期末考之核心语法精练100题【2】（福建专用）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册核心语法，通过分层题型构建词法到句法的递进式训练，提升语言综合运用能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|50题|考查语法点辨析（如连词、比较级）|覆盖Unit1-8核心语法，从基础词法（反身代词）到句法（状语从句）递进| |单句语法填空|30题|侧重语法形式应用（时态、词性转换）|衔接各单元语法，强化现在完成时、比较级等高频考点的变形运用| |完成句子填空|20题|语境中综合运用语法（如时态、固定搭配）|结合单元主题（自然、文化），实现语法知识向语言表达的迁移|

考前特训 八年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习（新教材人教版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 Time to Relax 动词不定式作状语和宾语补足语 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 表建议的情态动词（should、could）和反身代词 Unit 3 Growing Up 连词 although、until 和 so that 的用法 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 形容词副词的比较级、最高级和大数量的表达 Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 过去进行时 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures unless, as soon as, so...that 引导的状语从句 Unit 7 A Good Read 现在完成时 - 1 Unit 8 Making a Difference 现在完成时 - 2 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Li Tao and Liu Hai look the same, ________ they are not brothers. A．and B．but C．so 2．The number 6, 371 reads “________”. A．six thousand, three hundred and seventy-one B．six thousands, three hundred seventy-one C．six thousand and three hundred, seventy one 3．Kangkang is strong, _________ his brother is thin. A．so B．but C．or 4．The Sunshine Hotel has ________ service in town, I think. A．friendly B．friendliest C．the friendliest 5．--How many people will come to Beijing this year? --It’s hard to say ._________ people, I think. A．Three millions B．Three millions of C．Millions of 6．—Would you like to play ping-pong with me? —I’d like to, ________ I’m busy now. A．but B．or C．and 7．---Do you know Lin Shuhao? ---Yes. He is one of ________ basketball players in the NBA． A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 8．Mr Lee was very tired, ________ he kept on working in the factory. A．and B．but C．instead 9．Wake up, Tom! It’s time to get up now, ________ you’ll miss the school bus. A．or B．and C．but 10．Sally played the violin ________ beautifully ________ we all lost ourselves in it. A．so; that B．as; as C．really; to 11．—Hangzhou is a beautiful city with a population of nine ________. —That’s true! And ________ of people come here for a visit every year. A．million; millions B．millions; millions C．millions; million 12．Chen Meng is one of the ________ in the world. A．popular players B．most popular players C．most popular player 13．—This is between you and me. —I promise. I won’t tell others ________ you say I can. A．unless B．but C．and 14．—Where is Mr. Green? —He________ the gym. You have to wait for him. A．was going to B．has gone to C．has been to 15．To my surprise, his sister wrote the song all by ________. A．myself B．himself C．herself 16．Mary is a smart girl. She answered the difficult questions all by ________. A．itself B．myself C．herself 17．Every year，about 60 children from poor families still need to afford their education. A．million；to help B．millions；help C．million；help 18．Mike failed the math test again. It made his father _____. A．happy B．angry C．happily 19．— Dad, I ________ the station for 30 minutes, but nobody came to meet me. — Don’t worry! I’m meeting you soon. A．will reach B．arrived at C．have been at 20．Shu-How Lin is now one of__________ basketball players in the NBA． A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 21．—The Three-Body Problem is fantastic. It is a Hugo Award-winning novel. —I agree. I ________ it several times up to now. A．read B．am reading C．have read 22．I was doing my homework ________ my brother came into my room this afternoon. A．while B．until C．when 23．—Do you know the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge（HZMB）was open last year, which is the world's ______________sea-based project. —I know it. How advanced（先进的）our country's technology is! A．longer B．longest C．the longest 24．My parents always tell me, “________ you help others, ________ you will be.” A．Much; happy B．The more; the happier C．More; happier 25．—Where is Bill? I haven’t seen him for a long time. —He ________ China. He will be back in a week. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in 26．At this time yesterday my grandfather __________ flowers in the garden. A．is watering B．was watering C．water 27．—Where were you at 8:00 last night? I couldn’t find you. —Oh, I _________ books in the library. What’s up? A．am going to read B．read C．was reading 28．We had a competition yesterday. Julia sang ________ and won the first prize. A．well B．better C．best 29．—________ we get, ________ we will want. —Yes, but we cannot take any of it with us when we die. We should learn to be satisfied with what we have. A．The less; the more B．The more; the less C．The more; the more 30．---- What are you going to do this weekend ?   ---- I'm going to do some outdoor activities _______  it rains . A．If B．unless C．because 31．There are _______ books in our library. A．five hundreds B．hundred of C．hundreds of 32．— How long have you ________ your home? —________. I miss my parents very much. A．left; Last year B．gone to; Since last year C．been away from; Since last year 33．Children usually play this kind of word game ________ than grown-ups. A．better B．well C．best 34．— Can you speak Chinese? — Yes, I can. I _____ China for several years. A．have been in B．have been to C．have gone to 35．Hurry up, _________ you will miss the bus. A．or B．and C．but 36． His grandma ________ ______ two years. A．died; since B．has been dead; for C．has died; for 37． It’s reported that China has the _________ population in the world. A．largest B．smallest C．most 38．______ you study harder, you’ll fall behind others. A．Once B．Unless C．Until 39．There are ______ workers in Beijing, and _______ of them come from the countryside. A．million of; three five B．millions of; three fifths C．millions of; three fifth 40．— The movie ________ since last week. Why not go and see it tonight? — I’ll go with you if I finish the work early. A．has begun B．began C．has been on 41．In the past few years, there ________ great changes in my hometown. A．were B．have been C．had been 42．—Excuse me, when did the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin begin? —It ________ since five minutes ago. I wonder how it goes. A．has begun B．has been on C．has been over 43．My brother the army when he was 18 years old. He ________the army for two years. A．has joined; has been in B．joined; has joined C．joined; has been in 44．There is no chance for you to enter the best high school______ you study harder. A．if B．since C．unless 45．Mr. Chen is ________ than anyone I know. It’s hard to see him laugh. A．serious B．more serious C．the most serious 46．It’s reported that the population of India will be ________ than ________ of China. A．more, that B．larger, that C．larger, this 47．The soldiers were ________ tired _________ they could hardly keep their eyes open after a long journey. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that 48．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest city; any other B．the biggest cities; any other C．the biggest cities; the other 49．Our school often holds activities to collect books and school things for the students ________ in mountain areas. A．in need B．in fact C．in danger 50．— How long have you had the bike? — I ________ it since I was six years old. A．bought B．have bought C．have had 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Thank you for your introduction. Now I have ________ (know) a lot about the machine. 52．The Opera Club is the ________ (small) club in our school. It has the fewest members. 53．I can do my homework by _________ (I). 54．My brother dressed __________ (him) up as the Monkey King for the party. 55．________ (million) of rivers are polluted by factories. 56．Reading and travelling a lot these years make him much ________ (smart) than before. 57．After I passed the English test, my mother became much ________ (happy). 58．Our teacher has ________ (deal) with the problem of the computer in the classroom. 59．I’m moving to the countryside, because the air there is much ________ (fresh) than that in the city. 60．Peter was unhappy because he did ________ (badly) in the PE test than last time. 61．Our clothes are on sale, which means you can have our clothes at the ________ (low) prices. 62．Alice has ________ (collect) more than 300 different leaves. 63．The public transport in our country has __________ (improve) a lot in the past ten years. 64．I think nothing is ____________ (good) than a glass of water when you are hot and thirsty. 65．My cousin tells me that she has ________ (master) a vocabulary of more than 8, 000 words. 66．The dog can take care of ________ when it is alone at home. (it) 67．The price of the houses in major cities in China has ________ (rise) in the last 20 years. 68．By ten o’clock yesterday evening, she had ________（finish）her homework. 69．It’s the ___________ (hot) day of the week. I don’t want to go out at all. 70．China has _________ (spread) its traditional culture to the world since a long time ago. 71．My brother ________ (learn) French in the past three years. 72．I ________ (watch) TV when someone knocked at the door. 73．Though it ________ (stop) being used as a text for primary schools, many people in China can still recite some of it. 74．The high-speed railway makes it ________ (easy) for people to travel around than before. 75．Although Lily is two years ________ (young) than us, she runs the fastest. 76．The children enjoyed ________ (they) at the birthday party last night. 77．Tony is one of the ________ (clever) students in our school and he learns things quickly. 78．I’m sure our group’s report is the best. We have ________ (discuss) it many times before handing it in. 79．Always be thankful to the people who have ________ (support) and helped you. 80．In my opinion, this is one of the most interesting ________ (party) that I have ever attended. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．这家工厂有数百个工人。 There are ________ ________ workers in the factory. 82．他比以前更经常提出自己的观点了。 He expresses his opinions ________ ________ than before. 83．我们可以欣赏大自然的奇观。 We can enjoy _________ _________ of nature. 84．不要担心你的学习。 Don’t _________ _________ your study. 85．我通过听音乐来放松自己。 I relax _________ _________ to music. 86．而且，兴趣爱好能让我开心。 ________ ________, hobbies can make me happy. 87．如果我们在森林里迷路了怎么办？ But ________ ________ we get lost in the forest? 88．他说得很慢以便学生们能明白他。 He spoke slowly _________ _________ all the students could understand him. 89．如果我们齐心协力，下次一定会赢。（完成译句） If we ________ ________, we must win certainly next time. 90．这家动物园收到了数百份应聘大熊猫饲养员的求职简历。 This zoo received ________ ________ resumes of applicants for panda keeper jobs. 91．远亲不如近邻。 A near neighbor ________ ________ than a distant cousin. 92．在皮影戏表演期间，我们坐得笔直。 During the shadow puppet play, we ________ ________ straight. 93．收到你的消息真是太好了。 It’s so great to ________ ________ you. 94．昨天晚上九点，她正在弹钢琴。 She ________ ________ the piano at nine last night. 95．当我醒来时，天正在下大雨。 When I woke up, it ________ ________ heavily. 96．Tom 已经填过表了。 Tom has already ________ ________ the form. 97．他的新书已经出版了。 His new book has already ________ ________. 98．今年我们小区里新涌现出了很多咖啡店。 New coffee shops have ________ ________ in our neighbourhood this year. 99．我计划着报名成为国家海洋博物馆的志愿者。 I plan to ________ ________ as a volunteer at the National Maritime Museum of China. 100．她经常去动物收容所照顾生病的小动物。 She often goes to the animal shelter to ________ ________ sick animals. 6 / 6乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 八年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习（新教材人教版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 Time to Relax 动词不定式作状语和宾语补足语 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 表建议的情态动词（should、could）和反身代词 Unit 3 Growing Up 连词 although、until 和 so that 的用法 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 形容词副词的比较级、最高级和大数量的表达 Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 过去进行时 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures unless, as soon as, so...that 引导的状语从句 Unit 7 A Good Read 现在完成时 - 1 Unit 8 Making a Difference 现在完成时 - 2 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Li Tao and Liu Hai look the same, ________ they are not brothers. A．and B．but C．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李涛和刘海外表看起来一样，但是他们不是兄弟。 考查连词辨析。and和，并且；but但是；so所以。理解句意可知，“look the same”（外表看起来一样）与“they are not brothers”（他们不是兄弟）之间存在转折关系，需用表示转折的连词but连接。故选B。 2．The number 6, 371 reads “________”. A．six thousand, three hundred and seventy-one B．six thousands, three hundred seventy-one C．six thousand and three hundred, seventy one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：数字6371读作六千三百七十一。 考查数字的英文读法。英语中大数的读法要按照可数计数法来读，从右往左数，每三位用一个“,”隔开，第一个“,”读作thousand，百位和十位中间应加and，三位数按照百位的读法来读，本题中的数字应读作six thousand, three hundred and seventy-one，故选A。 3．Kangkang is strong, _________ his brother is thin. A．so B．but C．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：康康很强壮，但是他的兄弟很瘦。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；or或者。根据句意，前后两句描述康康和其兄弟的身体状况形成对比，需用表示转折的连词，but符合语境。故选B。 4．The Sunshine Hotel has ________ service in town, I think. A．friendly B．friendliest C．the friendliest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为阳光宾馆有着镇上最友好的服务。 考查形容词最高级。friendly友好的；friendliest最友好的；the friendliest最友好的。结合“in town”是一个范围，所以该空要用最高级，且最高级前要跟定冠词“the”。故选C。 5．--How many people will come to Beijing this year? --It’s hard to say ._________ people, I think. A．Three millions B．Three millions of C．Millions of 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：今年将有多少人来北京？很难说。我想有几百万。million 百万，主要有两种用法，1 跟数词连用时，表示具体数量，不用复数；2 millions of 几百万，表示数量很多。故选C。 考点：考查名词。 6．—Would you like to play ping-pong with me? —I’d like to, ________ I’m busy now. A．but B．or C．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起打乒乓球吗？——我很想去，但是我现在很忙。 考查连词辨析。but但是；or或者；and和。根据“I’d like to”和“I’m busy now”可知，前后句为转折关系，即我很想去，但是我现在很忙，所以应该用but。故选A。 7．---Do you know Lin Shuhao? ---Yes. He is one of ________ basketball players in the NBA． A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：你知道林书豪吗？是的，他是NBA最受欢迎的篮球明星之一。one of+the +形容词的最高级，popular为多音节的形容词要借助the most够成最高级.故选C。 考点：考查形容词最高级的用法。 8．Mr Lee was very tired, ________ he kept on working in the factory. A．and B．but C．instead 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李先生很累，但他继续在工厂工作。 考查连词辨析。and和；but但是；instead相反。结合语境可知，前半句表示疲劳，后半句表示继续工作，此处构成转折关系，需用转折连词“but”连接，故选B。 9．Wake up, Tom! It’s time to get up now, ________ you’ll miss the school bus. A．or B．and C．but 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：汤姆，醒醒。现在该到起床的时间了，否则你会错过学校的班车。A否则；B并且；C但是；根据句意，故选A。 考点：考查连词。 10．Sally played the violin ________ beautifully ________ we all lost ourselves in it. A．so; that B．as; as C．really; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：萨莉小提琴拉得如此美妙以至于我们都沉醉其中了。 考查结果状语从句。so...that如此……以至于；as..as和……一样；really...to没有这种搭配。根据“Sally played the violin ...we all lost ourselves in it”可知，“我们都沉醉其中”是“她小提琴拉得如此美妙”的结果，所以用so...that引导结果状语从句，故选A。 11．—Hangzhou is a beautiful city with a population of nine ________. —That’s true! And ________ of people come here for a visit every year. A．million; millions B．millions; millions C．millions; million 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杭州是一个拥有九百万人口的美丽城市。——没错！每年都有数百万人来这里参观。 考查数词用法。million“百万”，前面有具体数字时，不加s不加of；前面没有具体数字时，需要加s加of，表示概数。第一空前有基数词nine，故million用单数形式；第二空表示概数，故用millions of。故选A。 12．Chen Meng is one of the ________ in the world. A．popular players B．most popular players C．most popular player 【答案】B 【详解】句意：陈梦是世界上最受欢迎的运动员之一。 考查形容词最高级。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故选B。 13．—This is between you and me. —I promise. I won’t tell others ________ you say I can. A．unless B．but C．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个是你和我之间的。——我保证。我不将告诉别人除非你说我可以。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；but但是；and和。根据“you say I can”和“I won’t tell others”的时态为“主将从现”可知，此处应填引导条件状语从句的连词，unless“除非”符合题意。故选A。 14．—Where is Mr. Green? —He________ the gym. You have to wait for him. A．was going to B．has gone to C．has been to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——格林先生在哪？——他去体育馆了，你不得不等等他。 考查动词的时态。was going to过去将来时；has gone to现在完成时，表示已经去了某地；has been to现在完成时，表示曾去过某地。根据“You have to wait for him”可知此处表示已经去了图书馆，还没回来所以你要等他，用has gone to。故选B。 15．To my surprise, his sister wrote the song all by ________. A．myself B．himself C．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，这首歌全是他姐姐自己写的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“his sister”为女性，可知此空应填herself，故选C。 16．Mary is a smart girl. She answered the difficult questions all by ________. A．itself B．myself C．herself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽是个聪明的女孩。她独自一人回答了这些难题。 考查反身代词。itself它自己；myself我自己；herself她自己。根据主语“She”可知，是她自己一个人回答了这些难题，by oneself“单独地，独自地”。故选C。 17．Every year，about 60 children from poor families still need to afford their education. A．million；to help B．millions；help C．million；help 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年仍有约6000万儿童需要帮助来负担教育费用 考查数词、名词当宾语。million意为“百万”，与基数词连用表示具体数目时，不能+s，排除B；所以空格1填million； need to do sth意为“需要做某事”，need sth意为“需要某物”，help可当动词也可当名词；从文字的表层意思推断空格2指“需要帮助”，help是名词，当动词宾语，所以排除A；故选C。 18．Mike failed the math test again. It made his father _____. A．happy B．angry C．happily 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：马克数学考试又没有及格。这使他的父亲生气。happy高兴的，是形容词； angry生气的，是形容词；happily生气地，是副词； make sb +形容词“使某人处于某种状态”，故此处用形容词。根据Mike failed the math test again.可知马克考试不及格，他父亲生气了，故选B。 考点：考查形容词和副词的用法。 19．— Dad, I ________ the station for 30 minutes, but nobody came to meet me. — Don’t worry! I’m meeting you soon. A．will reach B．arrived at C．have been at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我已经在车站等了30分钟了，但没有人来接我。——别担心！我马上来接你。 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“for 30 minutes”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，表示动作从过去某一时刻开始，一直持续到现在，并且可能还会继续。故选C。 20．Shu-How Lin is now one of__________ basketball players in the NBA． A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：林书豪现在在美国NBA球队是最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一。结合语境可知本句是表示在多个中进行对比，故用形容词的最高级形式，故选C。 考点：形容词的最高级 点评：形容词的最高级表示在三个及三个以上的多个中进行比较，确定其比较范围是解答此类问题的关键,注意形容词最高级是特指前面定冠词不能省略。 21．—The Three-Body Problem is fantastic. It is a Hugo Award-winning novel. —I agree. I ________ it several times up to now. A．read B．am reading C．have read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——《三体》真是太神奇了。这是一部雨果获奖小说。——我同意。到目前为止，我已经读了好几遍了。 考查现在完成时。read阅读，动词原形；am reading正在读，现在进行时；have read已经读，现在完成时。根据时间状语“up to now”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时。故选C。 22．I was doing my homework ________ my brother came into my room this afternoon. A．while B．until C．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我弟弟今天下午走进我的房间时，我正在做作业。 考查从属连词辨析。while当……时候，后接延续性动词构成的句子；until直到；when当……时候，后接延续性动词或短暂性动词构成的句子。根据句意和“came into”可知，“came into”是短暂性动词，应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 23．—Do you know the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge（HZMB）was open last year, which is the world's ______________sea-based project. —I know it. How advanced（先进的）our country's technology is! A．longer B．longest C．the longest 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词最高级的用法。句意: ——你知道港珠澳大桥去年开通了吗？ 它是世界上____________海上项目。——我知道。我们国家的技术太先进了！根据句意和常识可知港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥，此处应用形容词最高级形式，空前有定语修饰，最高级不再加the。故选B。 24．My parents always tell me, “________ you help others, ________ you will be.” A．Much; happy B．The more; the happier C．More; happier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的父母总是告诉我，“你帮助别人越多，你就会越快乐。” 考查“The+比较级, the+比较级”结构。根据“...you help others, ...you will be.”可知，本句是“The+比较级, the+比较级”结构，表示“越……，越……”，故选B。 25．—Where is Bill? I haven’t seen him for a long time. —He ________ China. He will be back in a week. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——比尔去哪了？我很长时间没见他了。——他去中国了。他一周后回来。 考查现在完成时。has been to去过某地，人回来了；has gone to去了某地，还未回来；has been in在某地待一段时间。根据“ He will be back in a week.”可知，比尔将要回来，即现在还没回来，所以用has gone to，故选B。 26．At this time yesterday my grandfather __________ flowers in the garden. A．is watering B．was watering C．water 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，我的祖父正在花园里浇花。根据at this time yesterday可知此处表示过去某时正在做的事，故用过去进行时，故为was watering,故选B。 27．—Where were you at 8:00 last night? I couldn’t find you. —Oh, I _________ books in the library. What’s up? A．am going to read B．read C．was reading 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：—昨晚8点你在哪儿？我没有找到你。—哦，在图书馆读书，怎么了？根据句意及语境是过去正在做某事，所以用过去进行时态，故选C。 考点： 考查动词的时态 28．We had a competition yesterday. Julia sang ________ and won the first prize. A．well B．better C．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们昨天有一场比赛。朱莉娅唱得最好，获得了一等奖。 考查最高级。well好地，副词；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；根据“won the first prize”可知，能够赢得一等奖应该是唱得最好的，故选C。 29．—________ we get, ________ we will want. —Yes, but we cannot take any of it with us when we die. We should learn to be satisfied with what we have. A．The less; the more B．The more; the less C．The more; the more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们得到的越多，我们想要的就越多。——是的，但我们死的时候不能带走任何东西。我们应该学会满足于我们所拥有的。 考查词义辨析。less更少；more更多。分析“Yes, but we cannot take any of it with us when we die. We should learn to be satisfied with what we have.”可知，得到的越多，想要的越多，所以要满足现在拥有的。故选C。 30．---- What are you going to do this weekend ?   ---- I'm going to do some outdoor activities _______  it rains . A．If B．unless C．because 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：这个周末你打算做什么？如果不下雨我打算做一些户外活动。A如果B如果不C因为。根据句意，故选B 考点：考查连词的用法。 31．There are _______ books in our library. A．five hundreds B．hundred of C．hundreds of 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：在我们的图书馆有数百本书。hundred,thousand million 等和具体数字连用，不加s，是具体数字。hundred,thousand million后加s,of，表示数百，数千，数百万，是模糊数字。five hundred五百，hundreds of 数百。结合选项，故选C。 考点：考查数词的用法。 32．— How long have you ________ your home? —________. I miss my parents very much. A．left; Last year B．gone to; Since last year C．been away from; Since last year 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你离开家多久了？——自从去年。我非常想念我的父母。 考查现在完成时态。how long对一段时间提问，需与可持续动词或状态连用。“left”意为“离开”，是瞬间动词，不能与how long连用；“gone to”意为“去了”，也是瞬间动词；“been away from”意为“离开”，表示持续状态。回答部分“Since last year”表示“自从去年”，与完成时连用，而“Last year”仅表示过去的时间点，不能回答how long。故选C。 33．Children usually play this kind of word game ________ than grown-ups. A．better B．well C．best 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孩子们通常比成年人玩这种文字游戏更好。 考查比较级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级better。故选A。 34．— Can you speak Chinese? — Yes, I can. I _____ China for several years. A．have been in B．have been to C．have gone to 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。“你会说汉语吗？”“是的，我会。我已经在中国待了几年了。”“for+一段时间”用现在完成时。have been in“在某地多久了”；have been to“去过某地”；have gone to“去了某地”。故选A。 35．Hurry up, _________ you will miss the bus. A．or B．and C．but 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：快点，否则你会错过公共汽车。A. or 否则，B. and和，C. but但是，由句意可知选A正确。 考点: 考查连词的用法。 36． His grandma ________ ______ two years. A．died; since B．has been dead; for C．has died; for 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：他奶奶去世两年了。die是短暂性动词不和时间段连用，应该用其形容词形式，since后加时间点，for后加时间段。这里two years是一段时间，用for。故选B。 考点: 考查动词时态的用法。 37． It’s reported that China has the _________ population in the world. A．largest B．smallest C．most 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：据报道世界上中国人口最多。population一般用large或small修饰，此处强调了范围“世界上”，中国人口最多，故用形容词的最高级。故选A。 考点：考查形容词。 38．______ you study harder, you’ll fall behind others. A．Once B．Unless C．Until 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意:除非你更努力的学习，否则你会落在别人后面。once 一旦，曾经；unless 除非，如果不；until 直到……时候。根据句意可知选B。 考点：考查连词。 39．There are ______ workers in Beijing, and _______ of them come from the countryside. A．million of; three five B．millions of; three fifths C．millions of; three fifth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：北京有数以百万计的工人，其中五分之三来自农村。millions of数以百万计的；分数的表达，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一，表示分母的序数词用复数形式，故选B。 考点：考查数词的用法。 40．— The movie ________ since last week. Why not go and see it tonight? — I’ll go with you if I finish the work early. A．has begun B．began C．has been on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这部电影从上周开始一直在上映。为什么今晚不去看呢？——如果我早点完成工作，我就和你一起去。 考查现在完成时。begin意为“开始”，是瞬间动词，不能与“since last week”连用表示持续动作；be on意为“上映”，表示持续状态，可与“since last week”连用。根据“since last week”可知，该句应用现在完成时，be on应变为has been on。故选C。 41．In the past few years, there ________ great changes in my hometown. A．were B．have been C．had been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了很大的变化。 考查现在完成时。根据“In the past few years”可知要用现在完成时态，表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，其结构为have done。故选B。 42．—Excuse me, when did the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin begin? —It ________ since five minutes ago. I wonder how it goes. A．has begun B．has been on C．has been over 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，电影《长津湖》什么时候开始？——5分钟前已经开始了。我想知道它怎么进展的。 考查动词时态。结合后面有since+时间段，可知此处需要用现在完成时，结构是“have/has done”，5分钟前延续到现在，需要用延续动词，begin要变为been on。故选B。 43．My brother the army when he was 18 years old. He ________the army for two years. A．has joined; has been in B．joined; has joined C．joined; has been in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我弟弟18岁时参军了。他已经入伍两年了。 考查动词时态，has joined现在完成时；has been in意为“在某地呆了多长时间” 与表示一段时间的状语连用；joined一般过去时。观察句子，第一空是when引导的时间状语从句，应该用一般过去时；第二空表示的是动作从过去一直持续到现在，可能会持续到将来，那么应该用现在完成时，后面接的是时间段，故选C。 44．There is no chance for you to enter the best high school______ you study harder. A．if B．since C．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非你更加努力学习，否则你就没有机会进入最好的高中。考查连词辨析。if如果，表条件；since自从，表时间；unless除非，表条件，相当于if…not。本句是条件状语从句，no chance没有机会，根据句意语境，可知if不合句意，故选C。 45．Mr. Chen is ________ than anyone I know. It’s hard to see him laugh. A．serious B．more serious C．the most serious 【答案】B 【详解】句意：陈老师比我认识的所有人都严肃。很难看见他笑 考查形容词的比较级。serious严肃的；more serious比较级；the most serious最高级。根据“...than anyone I know”可知，考查形容词的比较级，serious的比较级more serious。故选B。 46．It’s reported that the population of India will be ________ than ________ of China. A．more, that B．larger, that C．larger, this 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据报道，印度的人口将比中国的人口多。 考查形容词比较级以及代词辨析。more更多的；larger更大的；this这个；that那个。修饰人口多少要用large或small，排除A选项；比较级的句子中用that指代population，故选B。 47．The soldiers were ________ tired _________ they could hardly keep their eyes open after a long journey. A．too; to B．so; that C．such; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：士兵们走了很长一段路，累得眼睛都睁不开了。 考查结果状语从句。so/such … that如此……以至于，引导结果状语从句，但so后接形容词或副词，such后接名词或名词性短语。too…to太……而不能，后跟短语；第二空后面是个句子，可排除A项。tired劳累的，形容词；根据句意结构，故选B。 48．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ________ in the world? —Yes, it’s bigger than ________ city in China. A．the biggest city; any other B．the biggest cities; any other C．the biggest cities; the other 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国其他任何城市都大。 考查形容词最高级和比较级的用法。“one of + the + 形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，因此第一个空应填the biggest cities；在比较级中，any other指同一范围内的其他任何一个，the other指两者中的另一个，上海属于中国的一个城市，比较时应把它排除在外，所以它比中国其他任何城市都大，应用any other。故选B。 49．Our school often holds activities to collect books and school things for the students ________ in mountain areas. A．in need B．in fact C．in danger 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校经常举办活动，为山区有需要的学生收集书籍和学习用品。 in need有需要的；in fact事实上；in danger在危险中。根据“collect books and school things”可知，此处指山区需要帮助的学生，应填in need。 50．— How long have you had the bike? — I ________ it since I was six years old. A．bought B．have bought C．have had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你拥有这辆自行车多久了？——自从我六岁起我就拥有它了。 bought买（buy的过去式）；have bought已经买（现在完成时结构）；have had已经拥有（现在完成时结构）。“since I was six years old”表明该句使用现在完成时，谓语结构have done，需用延续性动词，buy为短暂性动词不能连用，have表拥有是延续性动词，应填have had。 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Thank you for your introduction. Now I have ________ (know) a lot about the machine. 【答案】known 【详解】句意：感谢你的介绍，现在关于这个机器我已经了解了许多。根据“Thank you for your introduction”可知，经过介绍，已经了解了这台机器，应用现在完成时have done结构，此处应用know的过去分词形式。故填known。 52．The Opera Club is the ________ (small) club in our school. It has the fewest members. 【答案】smallest 【详解】句意：戏剧俱乐部是我们学校最小的俱乐部。它有最少的成员。small“小的”，形容词，根据“It has the fewest members”可知应是最小的俱乐部，此处应用其最高级，故填smallest。 53．I can do my homework by _________ (I). 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我可以独立完成我的作业。I “我”，人称代词主格。by oneself是固定搭配，意为“独自地”，因此填反身代词。故填myself。 54．My brother dressed __________ (him) up as the Monkey King for the party. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：我哥哥为参加聚会把自己打扮成了美猴王。dress oneself up as...是固定短语，意为“把某人自己打扮成……” ，这里表示“我哥哥把他自己打扮成……”，him的反身代词是himself，故填himself。 55．________ (million) of rivers are polluted by factories. 【答案】Millions 【详解】句意：数百万条河流被工厂污染了。million“百万”，millions of“数百万的”，置于句首，首字母大写。 56．Reading and travelling a lot these years make him much ________ (smart) than before. 【答案】smarter 【详解】句意：这些年大量的阅读和旅行使他比以前聪明多了。根据“than before”可知，此处使用形容词比较级形式，smart的比较级是smarter。故填smarter。 57．After I passed the English test, my mother became much ________ (happy). 【答案】happier 【详解】句意：我通过英语考试后，我妈妈变得更高兴了。根据空前的“much”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填happier。 58．Our teacher has ________ (deal) with the problem of the computer in the classroom. 【答案】dealt 【详解】句意：我们老师已经解决了教室里电脑的问题。根据“has”可知，动词用过去分词dealt与has一起构成现在完成时结构。故填dealt。 59．I’m moving to the countryside, because the air there is much ________ (fresh) than that in the city. 【答案】fresher 【详解】句意：我将搬到乡下，因为那的空气比城市的空气新鲜得多。fresh“新鲜的”，形容词，根据“than”可知此处应用其比较级，故填fresher。 60．Peter was unhappy because he did ________ (badly) in the PE test than last time. 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：彼得很不高兴，因为他在体育考试中的成绩比上次差。根据than可知是比较级的标志，故填worse。 61．Our clothes are on sale, which means you can have our clothes at the ________ (low) prices. 【答案】lowest 【详解】句意：我们的衣服在打折，这意味着你可以以最低的价格买到我们的衣服。根据“Our clothes are on sale, which means you can have our clothes at the...prices”可知衣服在打折，故价格是最低的，the后加最高级lowest“最低的”。故填lowest。 62．Alice has ________ (collect) more than 300 different leaves. 【答案】collected 【详解】句意：爱丽丝收集了300多种不同的叶子。根据has可知，句子是现在完成时，动词用过去分词形式。故填collected。 63．The public transport in our country has __________ (improve) a lot in the past ten years. 【答案】improved 【详解】句意：在过去的十年里，我国的公共交通有了很大的改善。根据“in the past ten years”可知，句子是现在完成时，所以空格处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填improved。 64．I think nothing is ____________ (good) than a glass of water when you are hot and thirsty. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：我认为当你口渴或热的时候，没有什么比一杯水更好的了。由比较级的标志词“than”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级。故填better。 65．My cousin tells me that she has ________ (master) a vocabulary of more than 8, 000 words. 【答案】mastered 【详解】句意：我表妹告诉我她掌握了8000多个单词的词汇量。根据has可知，句子使用现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填mastered。 66．The dog can take care of ________ when it is alone at home. (it) 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：当狗独自在家时，它可以照顾自己。根据“when it is alone at home”可知，是独自在家时可以照顾自己，用it的反身代词itself“它自己”。故填itself。 67．The price of the houses in major cities in China has ________ (rise) in the last 20 years. 【答案】risen 【详解】句意：在过去的20年里，中国主要城市的房价上涨了。根据“The price of the houses...has...in the last 20 years.”以及所给词可知，考查现在完成时have/has done，rise“上升”的过去分词为risen。故填risen。 68．By ten o’clock yesterday evening, she had ________（finish）her homework. 【答案】finished 【详解】句意：到昨天晚上十点，她已经完成了家庭作业。根据“By ten o’clock yesterday evening”可知，句子为过去完成时，空格处为过去分词形式finished。故填finished。 69．It’s the ___________ (hot) day of the week. I don’t want to go out at all. 【答案】hottest 【详解】句意：这是一周中最热的一天。我根本不想出去。根据“of the week”可知是一周最热的一天，用最高级hottest“最热的”。故填hottest。 70．China has _________ (spread) its traditional culture to the world since a long time ago. 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：自从很久以前，中国已经传播它的传统文化到全世界。spread“传播”，根据“has”和“since a long time ago”可知，此句的时态是现在完成时，横线处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填spread。 71．My brother ________ (learn) French in the past three years. 【答案】has learnt 【详解】句意：在过去的三年里，我弟弟学了法语。根据“in the past three years” 可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语“My brother”后用助动词has，learn的过去分词形式为learnt。故填has learnt。 72．I ________ (watch) TV when someone knocked at the door. 【答案】was watching 【详解】句意：当有人敲门的时候，我正在看电视。 本题是由when引导的时间状语从句，其时态为一般过去时，因此看电视是在过去的某个时间内正在发生的动作，因此用过去进行时。其形式为was /were + V-ing。此题的主语是I，因此be动词用was。故答案为：was watching。 73．Though it ________ (stop) being used as a text for primary schools, many people in China can still recite some of it. 【答案】has stopped 【详解】句意：虽然它不再被用作小学的课本，但在中国，许多人仍然能背诵其中的一些。根据句意可知，已经产生结果，应用现在完成时，表示“已经”。故填has stopped。 74．The high-speed railway makes it ________ (easy) for people to travel around than before. 【答案】easier 【详解】句意：高速铁路使人们比以前更容易四处旅行。根据“than”可知，应用比较级。故填easier。 75．Although Lily is two years ________ (young) than us, she runs the fastest. 【答案】younger 【详解】句意：虽然莉莉比我们小两岁，但她跑得最快。根据“than”和提示词汇可知，空处需填形容词比较级，younger为形容词young的比较级。故填younger。 76．The children enjoyed ________ (they) at the birthday party last night. 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：孩子们昨晚在生日派对上玩得很开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定短语，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 77．Tony is one of the ________ (clever) students in our school and he learns things quickly. 【答案】cleverest 【详解】句意：托尼是我们学校最聪明的学生之一，他学得很快。句子中用到短语：one of +the+最高级+复数名词，因此句子中用clever的最高级cleverest。故填cleverest。 78．I’m sure our group’s report is the best. We have ________ (discuss) it many times before handing it in. 【答案】discussed 【详解】句意：我相信我们小组的报告是最好的。在交报告之前我们已经讨论过很多次了。根据“before handing it in”及语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，所以空格处应用过去分词形式。故填discussed。 79．Always be thankful to the people who have ________ (support) and helped you. 【答案】supported 【详解】句意：永远感谢那些支持和帮助过你的人。此处用过去分词supported“支持”和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填supported。 80．In my opinion, this is one of the most interesting ________ (party) that I have ever attended. 【答案】parties 【详解】句意：在我看来，这是我所参加过的最有趣的晚会之一。one of + the +形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”。故填parties。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．这家工厂有数百个工人。 There are ________ ________ workers in the factory. 【答案】 hundreds of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“数百个”。“数百个”译为“hundreds of”。故填hundreds；of。 82．他比以前更经常提出自己的观点了。 He expresses his opinions ________ ________ than before. 【答案】 more often 【详解】原句中“更经常”是关键词，“更”和“than”体现出了这是一个比较级，“经常”是来修饰动词的，为副词，可用英语单词often表示，其比较级为more often，作为比较级形式时，通常放在动词后面，和than before紧密相连，强调对比，语句通顺。 83．我们可以欣赏大自然的奇观。 We can enjoy _________ _________ of nature. 【答案】 the wonders 【详解】原句中“奇观”是关键词，表示“奇观/奇迹”的名词是wonder。由于大自然的奇观不止一个，且表示一类事物，此处需用复数形式wonders，并加定冠词the表示特指。 84．不要担心你的学习。 Don’t _________ _________ your study. 【答案】 worry about 【详解】原句中“担心”是关键词，表示“担心”的固定短语是worry about，本句为否定祈使句，Don’t后接动词原形。 85．我通过听音乐来放松自己。 I relax _________ _________ to music. 【答案】 by listening 【详解】原句中“通过听”是关键词，表达方式要用by doing结构，“听”对应的英文动词是listen，其动名词形式是listening，故填by；listening。 86．而且，兴趣爱好能让我开心。 ________ ________, hobbies can make me happy. 【答案】 What’s more 【详解】原句中“而且”是关键词，表示“而且”的短语是What’s more，位于句首，首字母需要大写。 87．如果我们在森林里迷路了怎么办？ But ________ ________ we get lost in the forest? 【答案】 what if 【详解】原句中“如果……怎么办”是关键词，“如果……怎么办”的英文表达是what if，是固定句型。 88．他说得很慢以便学生们能明白他。 He spoke slowly _________ _________ all the students could understand him. 【答案】 so that 【详解】原句中“以便”是关键词，so that是固定搭配，意为“以便，为了”，用于引导目的状语从句，与原句中“以便学生们能明白他”的语义完全对应。 89．如果我们齐心协力，下次一定会赢。（完成译句） If we ________ ________, we must win certainly next time. 【答案】 pull together 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“齐心协力”的短语。pull together表示“齐心协力、通力合作”，固定词组。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则。主语we为复数，从句谓语动词用原形。 90．这家动物园收到了数百份应聘大熊猫饲养员的求职简历。 This zoo received ________ ________ resumes of applicants for panda keeper jobs. 【答案】 hundreds of 【详解】关键词是“数百份”，hundreds of“数百份”。 91．远亲不如近邻。 A near neighbor ________ ________ than a distant cousin. 【答案】 is better 【详解】原句中“不如……好”表达的是比较关系，这里用“better...than...”结构，“好”对应的英文是“good”，其比较级是“better”。句子描述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“A near neighbor”是第三人称单数，所以be动词用“is”。 92．在皮影戏表演期间，我们坐得笔直。 During the shadow puppet play, we ________ ________ straight. 【答案】 sat up 【详解】原句中“坐得……”是关键词，表示“坐起来（并坐直）”的短语是sit up。本句为一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情，故用sat；up为副词与sat构成动词短语。 93．收到你的消息真是太好了。 It’s so great to ________ ________ you. 【答案】 hear from 【详解】原句中“收到……消息”是关键词，对应的英文表达是“hear from” ，“to”后面接动词原形，所以这里用“hear from”。 94．昨天晚上九点，她正在弹钢琴。 She ________ ________ the piano at nine last night. 【答案】 was playing 【详解】原句关键词为“正在弹”，时间状语“at nine last night”提示使用过去进行时，可知填“was playing”。 95．当我醒来时，天正在下大雨。 When I woke up, it ________ ________ heavily. 【答案】 was raining 【详解】原句中“正在下大雨”是关键动作，表示“下雨”的动词是rain，“正在下”说明是过去进行时，结构为was/were+现在分词。主语it为第三人称单数，be动词用was，rain的现在分词是raining。 96．Tom 已经填过表了。 Tom has already ________ ________ the form. 【答案】 filled in/out 【详解】原句中“填表”是关键词，表示“填表”的短语是fill in/fill out。句中已有already，为现在完成时标志，结构：has+过去分词，fill 的过去分词为filled。故填filled；in/out。 97．他的新书已经出版了。 His new book has already ________ ________. 【答案】 come out 【详解】原句中“出版”是关键词，表示“出版”的动词短语是come out，不及物动词，无被动，句子为现在完成时，come的过去分词仍为come。 98．今年我们小区里新涌现出了很多咖啡店。 New coffee shops have ________ ________ in our neighbourhood this year. 【答案】 sprung up 【详解】原句中“涌现”是关键词，表示“涌现、大量出现”的短语是spring up，本句为现在完成时，结构为“have+过去分词”。时间状语“this year”与现在完成时连用，表示过去发生的事对现在的影响。故填sprung up。 99．我计划着报名成为国家海洋博物馆的志愿者。 I plan to ________ ________ as a volunteer at the National Maritime Museum of China. 【答案】 sign up 【详解】原句中“报名”是关键词，“报名”的英文表达是sign up，plan to do sth.是固定用法，意为“计划做某事”，动词不定式符号to后面跟动词原形。 100．她经常去动物收容所照顾生病的小动物。 She often goes to the animal shelter to ________ ________ sick animals. 【答案】 look/care after/for 【详解】根据中文意思，这里需要填表示“照顾”的短语，look after和care for都符合要求；to后接动词原形，第一空填look或care，第二空填after或for。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $