期末考之核心语法精练100题【1】（福建专用）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册核心语法，通过多题型整合复习动词不定式、情态动词、时态等8大单元语法点，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|50题|语境化语法辨析，覆盖反身代词、时态等|覆盖8大单元核心语法，形成“概念理解-规则应用-综合表达”逻辑链条| |单句语法填空|30题|词形转换与语法规则应用，如比较级、时态填空|以基础语法点为核心，层层递进考查规则迁移能力| |完成句子|20题|中英互译与语法结构构建，如固定句型、时态表达|整合语法知识与语用能力，体现“输入-内化-输出”学习路径|

考前特训 八年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习（新教材人教版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 Time to Relax 动词不定式作状语和宾语补足语 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 表建议的情态动词（should、could）和反身代词 Unit 3 Growing Up 连词 although、until 和 so that 的用法 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 形容词副词的比较级、最高级和大数量的表达 Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 过去进行时 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures unless, as soon as, so...that 引导的状语从句 Unit 7 A Good Read 现在完成时 - 1 Unit 8 Making a Difference 现在完成时 - 2 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Look! It’s Kangkang’s model car. He made it by ________ . A．he B．him C．himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！这是康康的模型车。他自己做的。 考查代词辨析。he他；him他；himself他自己。by oneself“独自”，此空应填反身代词，故选C。 2．—I called you last night, but nobody answered. What _____you _____at that time? —I was taking a shower. A．are; doing B．was; doing C．were; doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚我给你打电话了，但是没人接。——那个时间你在干吗呢？。 考点：考查过去进行时和主谓一致。根据last night可知用过去时态，所以排除A。根据主语you，可知be动词用were，故选C。 【点睛】时态的选择应根据句中的时间状语来判断。 3．—This morning I saw Miss Brown in the library. —It couldn’t be her. She ________ Germany and she won’t be back until next year. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天早上我在图书馆看到布朗小姐了。——那不可能是她。她去了德国，并且直到明年才会回来。 考查现在完成时短语辨析。has gone to去了某地(未归)，强调动作和当前状态；has been to曾经去过某地(已返回)；has been in已经在某地停留(一段时间)。根据“she won’t be back until next year”可知，布朗小姐现在不在本地，而是去了德国尚未返回。故选A。 4．It is reported that the floods have made ________ people homeless. A．million of B．three millions C．millions of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据报道，洪水使数百万人无家可归。 考查大数的表达。表示具体数字时，million用单数，如three million；表示概数时，用millions of，意为“数百万的”。故选C。 5．—I’ll return the book to Mary, but I can’t find her anywhere. —She the teachers’ office. You can find her there. A．have gone to B．has gone to C．has been to 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意:-我会把书还给Mary，但是我到处都找不到她。-她去了老师的办公室。你可以去那里找她。have gone to 去了某地，还没有回来；have been to 去过某地，已经回来了。根据句意可知，Mary现在还没有回来。而且she 是第三人称单数形式，应该用has。故选B。 考点：考查动词。 6．Ann likes running because she thinks it’s a good way to keep ________ fit. A．himself B．herself C．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：安喜欢跑步，因为她认为这是使她自己保持身体健康的好方法。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。根据原因状语从句中的主语she可知，反身代词应用herself。故选B。 7．—Which is ______, the sun or the moon? —The sun, of course. A．big B．bigger C．biggest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——太阳和月亮，哪个更大？——当然是太阳。 考查形容词比较级。big大的；bigger更大的；biggest最大的。句中“the sun or the moon”表示两者相比较，需用形容词比较级。故选B。 8．—The government provides job training for the homeless people so that they can return to a normal life. —Sounds great! I think it is important to let these people feel good about ________. A．they B．them C．themselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——政府为无家可归者提供职业培训，以便他们能回归正常生活。——听起来很棒！我认为让这些人对自己感觉良好很重要。 考查代词用法。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“I think it is important to let these people feel good about...”可知，介词about后需接宾语，且动作“feel good”的逻辑主语与宾语“these people”相同，表示“对他们自己”。故选C。 9．Last Sunday I went for a picnic with my classmates and we enjoyed ________. A．our B．us C．ourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周日，我和我的同学去野餐，我们玩得很开心。 考查代词辨析。our我们的，形容词性物主代词；us我们，宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据空前“enjoyed”可知，此处是固定词组，enjoy oneself“玩得开心，过得愉快”。故选C。 10．—David, have you cleaned your room ________? —No, I’ll do it right away. A．ever B．yet C．already 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——David，你的房间打扫了吗？——还没有，我马上就去打扫。 考查现在完成时。ever曾经；yet还未，常用语否定句和疑问句；already已经，常用于肯定句。根据语境可知，该句是疑问句，应用yet。故选B。 11．—China is over 5000 years old. —It’s one of ________ countries in the world. A．the old B．the older C．the oldest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——中国有五千多年历史了。——它是世界上最古老的国家之一。 考查形容词最高级。the old古老的，原级；the older更古老的，比较级；the oldest最古老的，最高级。根据“in the world”可知，此处是在世界范围内比较，应用最高级形式the oldest，构成“one of the + 最高级 + 名词复数”结构，表示“最……的之一”。故选C。 12．In the journey of self-improvement, we should be proud of ________ for every step forward. A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourselves 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在自我提升的旅程中，我们应该为自己迈出的每一步感到自豪。 ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。本句主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves，应填ourselves。 13．—You row very well. Who taught you? —I learn it by ________. A．myself B．yourself C．himself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你划得很好。谁教你的？——我自学的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。结合固定搭配“by oneself靠某人自己”和主语“I”可知，这里要填“myself”。故选A。 14．How time flies! We ________ traditional Chinese medicine here for two years. A．study B．studied C．have studied 【答案】C 【详解】句意：时间过得真快！我们在这里学习中医已经两年了。 考查现在完成时。“for+一段时间”常与现在完成时连用，表示某动作持续了多长时间。根据“for two years”可知，时态是现在完成时，故选C。 15．—What a cold day! —What’s worse, the weather report says it will be ________ colder tomorrow. A．more B．much C．little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多冷的天啊！——更糟的是，天气预报说明天会更冷。 考查比较级修饰词。more更；much非常；little极少。根据“What a cold day!”和“What’s worse, the weather report says it will be...colder tomorrow.”可知，明天会更冷，用much修饰比较级colder，故选B。 16．—Linda ________ as a volunteer at the children’s hospital for two years. —Good job! A．worked B．is working C．has worked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——琳达在儿童医院做志愿者已经两年了。——干得好！ 考查动词时态。根据“for two years”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为“have/has done”。故选C。 17．— Did Kangkang enjoy ________ at the party? — Of course. A．him B．himself C．ourselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——康康在聚会上玩得开心吗？——当然。 考查代词辨析。him他，代词宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。此处是结构enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，排除A；根据“Did Kangkang enjoy...”可知此处用反身代词himself。故选B。 18．— Did anyone help you do this work, David? — No, I finished it all by________. A．myself B．yourself C．himself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——David，有人帮你做这项工作吗？——没有，我自己独自完成的。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己，根据空前的主语“I”可知，空缺处应该用I的反身代词myself“我自己”，故选A。 19．So far, our government ________ many measures to solve the social problems. A．took B．has taken C．was taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我们的政府已经采取了许多措施来解决社会问题。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时(have/has done)，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。故选B。 20．—I hope I can take part in the English speech competition and win a prize. —You will win nothing ________ you spend a few months preparing for it. A．since B．though C．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我希望能参加英语演讲比赛并获奖。——你将一无所获 除非你花几个月时间准备。 考查从属连词辨析。since因为；自从；though尽管；unless除非；如果不。根据“You will win nothing”和“you spend a few months preparing for it.”可知，你如果不花几个月的时间准备，就会一无所获。后句“花几个月准备”是前句“不一无所获”的必要条件。unless引导条件状语从句，强调“若不满足准备的条件，就会导致一无所获的结果”。故选C。 21．________ animals live in the forest and we should protect them. A．Five thousands B．Five thousand of C．Thousands of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：成千上万的动物生活在森林里，我们应该保护它们。 考查thousand大数的表达。thousand“千”前若有具体数字，则thousand不加“s”，后面不跟of；若thousand前无具体数字，则thousand要加s，后面跟of。故空处应是thousands of“数以千计的，成千上万的”。故选C。 22．On her way home, it suddenly rained, ________ she felt very lucky to see the rainbow in the sky after that. A．but B．or C．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在她回家的路上，突然下雨了，但之后她很幸运地看到了天空中的彩虹。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折关系；or或者，表选择关系；and和，表并列或顺承关系。根据“it suddenly rained”和“she felt very lucky to see the rainbow in the sky after that”可知，“突然下雨”和“感到幸运”之间存在转折关系，此处用but连接，故选A。 23．—Did you have a good time last night? —Yes! We all enjoyed ________ at the party. A．myself B．ourselves C．yourselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你们昨晚玩得开心吗？——是的！我们在聚会上都玩得很开心。 考查代词辨析。myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“We”可知，主语是we，反身代词用ourselves，故选B。 24．—Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand passed by just now? —No, sir. I _______ a magazine. A．read B．am reading C．was reading 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你刚才看到一个手里拿着英语书的女孩经过吗?——没有，先生。我刚刚在看杂志。 考查时态。read一般现在时，一般过去时；am reading现在进行时；was reading过去进行时；根据“just now”可知是过去发生的事情，排除B；结合“Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand passed by”及“I _______ a magazine.”可知是那时正在发生的动作，所以用过去进行时，故选C。 【点睛】进行时态辨析的时候，首先要看题干中是否有标志性时间状语，根据时间状语来确定时态；若题干中没有清晰的时间状语，需要根据具体的语境来推测时态。这道题题干中出现时间状语just now，时效性较强的试题若经过反复引用，已不能根据这个模糊性时间来确定具体时态，要结合题目中的另一个提示“Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand passed by”及“I _______ a magazine.”推测出是那时正在发生的动作，进而确定用过去进行时。 25．— I called you yesterday morning ,but no one answered. — Oh, I in my garden. A．watered the flowers B．am watering the flowers C．was watering the flowers 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：上句昨天上午我给你打电话没人接呀，下句我当时正在花园里浇花，因为是过去的那个时间所以做的动作应是过去进行时，故选C。 考点：考查时态的用法。 26．— How long has the movie ________? — For ten minutes. A．started B．begun C．been on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——电影开始多久了？——十分钟。 考查现在完成时的延续性动词。根据“For ten minutes.”可知，此处用现在完成时且用延续性动词，“开始”对应的延续性动词为be on，其完成时结构为have/has been on。故选C。 27．You’ll get hungry during class _______ you have breakfast. A．because B．when C．unless 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：如果你不吃早餐，上课时你会感到饿的。A. because因为；B. when当……时；C. unless如果不。结合句意，故选C 考点：考查连词的用法。 28．_____ Bill tried his best to prepare the exam, he still failed. A．If B．Although C．So 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：尽管比尔尽他最大的努力为考试做准备，他还是失败了。A. If 如果；B. Although尽管； C. So 因此。根据题意故选B。 考点：考查连词的辨析。 29．—Hi, Janna! Where is your brother? —Oh, he ________ the beach and will come back in two hours. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嗨，Jane！你哥哥在哪里？——哦，他去海滩了，两小时后回来。 考查has gone to的用法。has gone to去了某地，现在还未回来，也可能在途中；has been to去过某地，现在已经回来了，不在那里了；has been in在某地待了多长时间，通常与“for+时间段”连用。根据“will come back”可知，哥哥去了海滩还未回来，用has gone to。故选A。   30．-- What’s your favorite sport? -- Swimming. I think it´s _________. A．easier B．more difficult C．the most interesting 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：---你最喜爱的运动是什么？---游泳，我认为游泳是最有趣的。此题考查形容词最高级。根据句意，应选C。 考点：考查形容词最高级。 31．—Is Peter a new member in your art club? —No, he our club for two years. A．joins B．has joined C．has been in 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：—皮特是你艺术俱乐部的新成员吗？—不，他加入我们俱乐部两年了。根据句中时间状语for two years可知此题应用现在完成时态，和时间段连用应用延续动作动词，故选C。 考点：考查动词的用法 32．The world’s population is growing more, and there is land and water for growing rice. A．less B．fewer C．more 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：世界的人口在增长，有更少的土地和水来种大米。A. less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；B. fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词； C. more更多的。结合句意，故选A 考点：考查形容词的用法。 33．— I think English is ________than Japanese. — I agree with you. A．much easier B．more easier C．much more easier 【答案】A 【详解】考查比较级。句意：我认为英语比日语容易多了。Much可以用来修饰比较级，more可以用来和多音节形容词副词构成比较级，不能再修饰比较级。故选A。 34．—I have ______read the novel. How about you. ---I  haven’t  read  it ______. A．yet ,already , B．already before . C．already yet . 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：already多用于肯定句，表示一事实 意为 已经 早已；yet则多用于否定句、疑问句，意为 还、尚、迄今、到那时。句意：我已经读过这本小说了。你呢？——我还没有读过。结合语境可知选C。 考点：考查副词辨析 35．—You have ________ Harry Potter for two weeks, you must return it in three days. —Sorry, I will do it at once. A．borrowed B．lent C．kept 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你已经借了《哈利波特》两个星期了，你必须在三天内归还它。——对不起，我马上还。 考查动词辨析。borrowed借入；lent借出；kept借，保管。根据“for two weeks”可知，此处要用延续性动词，只有kept符合。故选C。 36．.I'm sorry you've missed the train .It _______ for 10 minutes . A．has left B．has been away from C．has been away 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：对不起你已经错过了那班火车。它刚刚离开十分钟。现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作（用行为动词表示）或状态（be动词表示）常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用. 现在完成时中，非延续性动词不能与for和since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，通常是用相应的延续性动词来代替。leave对应的延续性状态词是 be away 。故选C 考点：考查延续性动词的用法。 37．—How do you like China? —Great changes _______ since I _______ here 8 years ago. A．have taken place; came B．took place; have come C．took place; came 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：你觉得中国怎么样？自从我八年前来到这里就发生了很大变化。Since自从，一般与现在完成时连用，表示过去发生的事情一直持续到现在；现在完成时结构为have/has+过去分词； ago之前，一般与一般过去时连用，故选A。 考点：考查动词时态。 38．The new road is much _______ than before. Six cars can pass it at the same time. A．larger B．wider C．farther 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：这条道路比以前更宽了，六辆汽车能同时通过。A. Larger更大；B. wider 更宽；C. Farther更远。根据题意，故选B。 考点：考查形容词的比较级。 39．—Look! Someone ________ the box back to the corner. —Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A．have moved B．is moving C．has moved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！有人把箱子搬回了角落。——嗯，不是我。不是我干的。 考查现在完成时。根据“Someone...the box back to the corner.”可知，动作已经完成，用现在完成时，主语是someone，助动词用has。故选C。 40．—Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow?   —Yes, ________ it rains heavily. A．if B．when C．unless 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：——明天我们去森林公园野餐好吗？——好的，除非明天下大雨， 考查从属连词。A. if 如果；B. when 当……时；C. unless除非，如果不。相当于if not，根据语境可知，此句是unless引导的条件状语从句，故选C。 41．Sixty percent of all Chinese are farmers and they are than people who live in the cities. A．poor B．much poorer C．much richer 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析： 句子中than前面的形容词分词一般要采用比较级形式，单音节形容词的比较级一般是在单词后面加er构成，在形容词比较级前面可以加副词修饰，选项中much修饰比较级，表示程度。Poor可怜的，贫穷的。Rich 富有的。根据题意，百分之六十的中国人是农民，他们比生活在城市中的人们穷多了。故选B。 考点：词义辨析及形容词比较级 点评：形容词的比较的构成一般有两种方法，一种是在后面加后缀er，一种是借助many much的比较级more意思为更，一般单音节词加er，双音节或者多音节词前面加more一起构成比较级。应用中注意比较级的一些固定结构，如：A is adj+er+than B。 42．—Sally and I ________ a lot of photos together in the past three years. —Those photos must be your valuable memories A．have taken B．will take C．take 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莎莉和我在过去的三年里拍了很多照片。——那些照片一定是你珍贵的回忆。 考查动词时态。根据“in the past three years”可知，句子时态应使用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语“Sally and I”是复数，助动词应用have，动词take的过去分词为taken。故选A。 43．With Xu Ming’s help, Zhang Lei does his homework _______________ than before. A．more careful B．more carefully C．much carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在徐明的帮助下，张磊比以前做作业更认真了。根据介词than可知此处用比较级，修饰动词短语do his homework，故用副词，故选B。 44．---- Can you play football? ---- Yes, I can , _______ I can play it very well. A．or B．and C．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你会踢足球吗？——是的，我会，但是我踢不好。 本题考查并列连词的用法。A.or否则的话，表否定选择；B.and而且，表递进；C.but但是，表转折。根据空后I can play it very well.可知，此空是表示并列顺承关系，应填and，关系B。 45．—Look! Someone ________ the room. It’s so clean now. —Well, I ________ it just now because I like to be clean. A．has cleaned; did B．is cleaning; was doing C．was cleaned; have done 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——看！有人已经打扫过房间了。现在房间非常干净。——嗯，我刚才打扫的，因为我喜欢干净。 考查谓语动词时态。根据“Someone...the room. It’s so clean now.”可知，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果（打扫过房间，所以房间现在非常干净），句子应用现在完成时，谓语结构为have/has done；“I...it just now”中的just now提示句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，空处应是did。故选A。 46．My father was ________ strict with me ________ I could make progress in the exam. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父亲对我非常严格以致于我可以在考试中取得进步。 考查结果状语从句。so…that如此……以致于，so修饰形容词或副词；such…that如此……以致于，such修饰名词；too…to太……而不能。根据“My father was…strict with me…I could make progress in the exam.”可知，是父亲的严厉让自己取得进步，strict是形容词，所以用so修饰。故选A。 47．________ birds come to this warm place every autumn. A．Thousands B．Thousands of C．Two thousand 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：成千上万的鸟每年秋天来到这个暖和的地方。Thousands of表示成千上万的……；表示约数。根据题意，故选B。 考点：考查数词。 48．The government _______ a new rule to stop young people playing video games for long. Nowadays many students spend less time online. A．will make B．is making C．has made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：政府制定了一条新规定，阻止年轻人长时间玩电子游戏。现在学生花更少的时间上网了。 考查动词时态辨析。will make一般将来时；is making 现在进行时；has made现在完成时。根据a new rule to stop young people playing video games for long及Nowadays many students spend less time online，可知，政府制定了一条阻止年轻人长时间玩电子游戏的规定，现在许多学生花更少时间上网了，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，句子用现在完成时has/have done的结构，主语government是单数，所以空格处填has made。故选C。 49．— How long can I ________ the bike?    — One week. A．borrow B．get C．keep 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这辆自行车我能借多久?——一个星期。 考查动词辨析，borrow借；get得到；keep保留。根据回答“One week”，可知应该用延续性动词keep，故选C。 50．So far, the population ________ about two percent. A．has increased by B．has increased to C．increased by 【答案】A 【详解】句意：到目前为止，人口增长了大约百分之二。 考查短语辨析。短语increase by表示“增加了，后加倍数，百分数”；increase to这个表示“增加到，后加具体数字”，根据语境可知是“人口增长了大约百分之二”，此处是“增加了”。根据语境可知用现在完成时，其结构是have done的形式。根据题意，故选A。 【点睛】increase to这个表示“增加到” 比如你有300分，我给你200分，你就增加到500分。用to 500。 increase by表示“增加了” 比如你有300分，我给你200分，你就增加了200分，用by 500。 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．The Opera Club is the ________ (small) club in our school. It has the fewest members. 【答案】smallest 【详解】句意：戏剧俱乐部是我们学校最小的俱乐部。它有最少的成员。small“小的”，形容词，根据“It has the fewest members”可知应是最小的俱乐部，此处应用其最高级，故填smallest。 52．My brother dressed __________ (him) up as the Monkey King for the party. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：我哥哥为参加聚会把自己打扮成了美猴王。dress oneself up as...是固定短语，意为“把某人自己打扮成……” ，这里表示“我哥哥把他自己打扮成……”，him的反身代词是himself，故填himself。 53．It is well-known that China is ________ (large) than any other country in Asia. 【答案】larger 【详解】句意：众所周知，中国比亚洲任何其他国家都大。根据“than”可知，此空应填比较级，而“large大的”的比较级是larger，故填larger。 54．I can do my homework by _________ (I). 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我可以独立完成我的作业。I “我”，人称代词主格。by oneself是固定搭配，意为“独自地”，因此填反身代词。故填myself。 55．The teacher will ask you to introduce ________ (you) in class. 【答案】yourself/yourselves 【详解】句意：老师会让你在课堂上做自我介绍。 you你，你们，主格/宾格；“introduce oneself”是固定搭配，意为“自我介绍”，此处主语是“you”，若指“你”，对应的反身代词是“yourself”；若“you”指“你们”，则用“yourselves”。故填yourself/yourselves。 56．Thank you for your introduction. Now I have ________ (know) a lot about the machine. 【答案】known 【详解】句意：感谢你的介绍，现在关于这个机器我已经了解了许多。根据“Thank you for your introduction”可知，经过介绍，已经了解了这台机器，应用现在完成时have done结构，此处应用know的过去分词形式。故填known。 57．The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have ________ (celebrate) it every year. 【答案】celebrated 【详解】句意：第一个国际茶日是在2020年5月21日。从那以后，人们每年都庆祝它。分析题干可知，空前的have是现在完成时的助动词，其后接动词过去分词，所以空格处应填动词celebrate“庆祝”的过去分词，故填celebrated。 58．Someone has ________ (stick) posters all over the wall. I can’t find any space for mine. 【答案】stuck 【详解】句意：有人在墙上贴满了海报。我找不到地方放我的了。根据“Someone has”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，需要过去分词，stick的过去分词是stuck，故填stuck。 59．You won’t succeed unless you __________ (keep) trying. 【答案】keep 【详解】句意：除非你坚持尝试，否则你不会成功。unless引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。故填keep。 60．Reading and travelling a lot these years make him much ________ (smart) than before. 【答案】smarter 【详解】句意：这些年大量的阅读和旅行使他比以前聪明多了。根据“than before”可知，此处使用形容词比较级形式，smart的比较级是smarter。故填smarter。 61．If you are more relaxed, you will be ________ (happy). 【答案】happier 【详解】句意：如果你更放松，你就会更快乐。根据前半句“more relaxed”可知，此处需要用形容词的比较级形式，happy的比较级是happier，符合语境。故填happier。 62．In the exam, the more careful you are, the ________ (few) mistakes you’ll make. 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意：在考试中，你越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”，所以将few变为比较级fewer。故填fewer。 63．It’s important for us to know that the ________ (many) trees we plant, the better our planet will be. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：对于我们来说知道我们种越多的树，我们的星球将会越好是重要的。many“许多”，形容词，根据其前的“the”和“the better”可知句子结构为“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”，意为“越……就越……”，故填more。 64．We all know that the Yellow River is the second ________ (long) river in China. 【答案】longest 【详解】句意：我们都知道黄河是中国第二长的河流。“the+序数词+形容词最高级”表示“第几最……的”，long的最高级形式为longest。故填longest。 65．Being a basketball player is one of the most popular dream ________ (job) among young boys. 【答案】jobs 【详解】句意：成为一名篮球运动员是年轻男孩中最受欢迎的梦想工作之一。“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，此处使用名词复数形式，job的复数形式是jobs。故填jobs。 66．You’d better not eat too much chocolate, or you’ll get much ________ (fat). 【答案】fatter 【详解】句意：你最好不要吃太多巧克力，否则你会更胖的。根据“or you’ll get much”可知，此处表示“更胖的”，因此用所给词的比较级。故填fatter。 67．Cindy made ________ (she) a cup of coffee and sat in the sofa. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：Cindy给自己冲了一杯咖啡，然后坐在沙发上。根据“Cindy made...a cup of coffee...”和提示词汇可知，此处是Cindy给自己冲了一杯咖啡，用反身代词herself。故填herself。 68．Jack found himself growing ________ (heavy), so he decided to go on a diet. 【答案】heavier 【详解】句意：杰克发现自己越来越胖了，所以他决定节食。根据“Jack found himself growing...(heavy), so he decided to go on a diet.”可知，Jack发现自己越来越胖了，所以才决定要节食。空处应用heavy的比较级形式，故填heavier。 69．Cathy and her friends have ________ (raise) 2,000 yuan for the homeless children. 【答案】raised 【详解】句意：凯西和她的朋友们已经为无家可归的孩子们筹集了2000元。根据“have”可知，此处是已经筹集了2000元，时态为现在完成时，have后需填动词过去分词，raised“筹款”为动词raise的过去分词。故填raised。 70．I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I was ____________（listen）to music at that time. 【答案】listening 【详解】句意：抱歉我没有接到你的电话。因为那时我正在听音乐。根据“at that time”以及was可知，此处指过去某时动作正在进行，应用过去进行时：was/were+现在分词。故填listening。 71．It’s the ___________ (hot) day of the week. I don’t want to go out at all. 【答案】hottest 【详解】句意：这是一周中最热的一天。我根本不想出去。根据“of the week”可知是一周最热的一天，用最高级hottest“最热的”。故填hottest。 72．Tom said he ________ (write) a letter then. 【答案】was writing 【详解】句意：汤姆说他当时正在写信。根据then“那时”可知，表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时态，其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，write的现在分词为writing，故填was writing。 73．The elephant is one of the ________ (cute) animals in the world. 【答案】cutest 【详解】句意：大象是世界上最可爱的动物之一。one of+the+最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”，故填cutest。 74．I’m sure our group’s report is the best. We have ________ (discuss) it many times before handing it in. 【答案】discussed 【详解】句意：我相信我们小组的报告是最好的。在交报告之前我们已经讨论过很多次了。根据“before handing it in”及语境可知，此处应用现在完成时，所以空格处应用过去分词形式。故填discussed。 75．Our clothes are on sale, which means you can have our clothes at the ________ (low) prices. 【答案】lowest 【详解】句意：我们的衣服在打折，这意味着你可以以最低的价格买到我们的衣服。根据“Our clothes are on sale, which means you can have our clothes at the...prices”可知衣服在打折，故价格是最低的，the后加最高级lowest“最低的”。故填lowest。 76．Tony is one of the ________ (clever) students in our school and he learns things quickly. 【答案】cleverest 【详解】句意：托尼是我们学校最聪明的学生之一，他学得很快。句子中用到短语：one of +the+最高级+复数名词，因此句子中用clever的最高级cleverest。故填cleverest。 77．Although Lily is two years ________ (young) than us, she runs the fastest. 【答案】younger 【详解】句意：虽然莉莉比我们小两岁，但她跑得最快。根据“than”和提示词汇可知，空处需填形容词比较级，younger为形容词young的比较级。故填younger。 78．The __________ (good) things in life are free! 【答案】best 【详解】句意：生活中最好的东西是免费的！空格处所给参考单词为good。根据空格前定冠词the提示，空格处应用形容词good的最高级形式，即best，作定语修饰名词things，故填best。 79．China has _________ (spread) its traditional culture to the world since a long time ago. 【答案】spread 【详解】句意：自从很久以前，中国已经传播它的传统文化到全世界。spread“传播”，根据“has”和“since a long time ago”可知，此句的时态是现在完成时，横线处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填spread。 80．The price of the houses in major cities in China has ________ (rise) in the last 20 years. 【答案】risen 【详解】句意：在过去的20年里，中国主要城市的房价上涨了。根据“The price of the houses...has...in the last 20 years.”以及所给词可知，考查现在完成时have/has done，rise“上升”的过去分词为risen。故填risen。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的热沙漠。 The Sahara ________ is the ________ ________ desert in the world. 【答案】 Desert largest hot 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，Sahara Desert意为“撒哈拉沙漠”，为专有名词，首字母大写；largest“最大的”，修饰desert；hot“热的”，形容词，修饰desert。故填Desert；largest；hot。 82．深圳已经从一个小渔村变成了一个世界著名的城市。 Shenzhen ________ ________ ________ a world-famous city from a small fishing village. 【答案】 has turned into 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“已经变成”的英文，根据“已经”可知，句子使用现在完成时have/has done，主语Shenzhen是第三人称单数形式，助动词用has；turn into“变成”，turn的过去分词是turned。故填has；turned；into。 83．我们为中国的数千年文化而感到骄傲。 We are proud of China’s ________ ________ ________ ________ culture. 【答案】 thousands of years of 【详解】根据句意可知，此处要表达“数千年”，用固定短语“thousands of years of” ，“thousands of”表示“数以千计的，成千上万的” ，“years of”表示“……的年份”，这里整体表示“数千年的”，修饰后面的名词“culture”。故填thousands；of；years；of。 84．这家工厂有数百个工人。 There are ________ ________ workers in the factory. 【答案】 hundreds of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“数百个”。“数百个”译为“hundreds of”。故填hundreds；of。 85．The blue whale is the largest and ________ animal on earth. 蓝鲸是世界上最大最重的动物。 【答案】heaviest 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“最重的”。“最重的”译为“heaviest”，与前面的“largest”并列，构成最高级并列结构。故填heaviest。 86．Bamboo is one of the most popular ________ in Chinese paintings. 竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的题材之一。 【答案】subjects 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“题材”。“题材”译为“subject”。根据“one of the most popular”可知，此处是“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构，因此应使用复数“subjects”。故填subjects。 87．这儿今年有更多的活动。它比去年更丰富多彩。 There are more activities here this year. It is ________ ________ than last year. 【答案】 more colourful 【详解】根据中英文对照及“than”可知，空处用比较级more colourful“更丰富多彩”，作表语。故填more；colourful。 88．这是去上学的最好方式。 It’s the ________ ________ to school. 【答案】 best way 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“最好方式”；best“最好的”，形容词最高级；way“方式”，名词。故填best；way。 89．我们的国家正变得越来越强大。 Our country is becoming __________ __________ __________. 【答案】 stronger and stronger 【详解】根据中英文对照，此处表示“越来越强大”，在英语中常用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构来表达这种逐渐变化且程度不断加深的情况，“强大”的英文是“strong”，其比较级是“stronger”，所以这里应填“stronger and stronger”。故填stronger；and；stronger。 90．我们的城镇正变得更大、更干净。 Our town is getting ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 bigger and cleaner 【详解】变得get，后接形容词；更大bigger，更干净cleaner，两个比较级是并列关系，可用and连接。根据句意结构和中英文提示，故填(1). bigger     (2). and    (3). cleaner。 91．孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 The earlier kids learn to independent, ________ ________ it is for their future. 【答案】 the better 【详解】句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”；good“好的”，比较级为better“更好的”。故填the；better。 92．我的家乡发生巨大的变化。 Great changes have ________ ________ in my hometown. 【答案】 taken place 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“发生”，take place意为“发生”，由前面的“have”和语境可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其构成是“have/has+动词过去分词”，take的过去分词是taken，故填taken；place。 93．他比以前更经常提出自己的观点了。 He expresses his opinions ________ ________ than before. 【答案】 more often 【详解】原句中“更经常”是关键词，“更”和“than”体现出了这是一个比较级，“经常”是来修饰动词的，为副词，可用英语单词often表示，其比较级为more often，作为比较级形式时，通常放在动词后面，和than before紧密相连，强调对比，语句通顺。 94．你曾去过广州吗? Have you ever ________ ________ Guangzhou? 【答案】 been to 【详解】根据句中ever提示可知，句子是现在完成时；“去过某地”英文表达为have/has been to…。故填been；to。 95．今天早晨我起得很晚，没有按时到校。 I got up ______ ______ this morning that I didn’t get to school ______ ______. 【答案】 so late on time 【详解】“很晚”可用so late表示，构成“so…that…”，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句；“准时”可用on time表示。故填so；late；on；time。 96．我们的老师比你更了解真相。 Our teacher knew the truth________ ________ you did. 【答案】 more than 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“比”和“更了解”，than意为“比”，由knew the truth意为“了解真相”，用much修饰表程度，比较级是more，故填①more ②than。 97．李明比他班上其他男孩都高。 Li Ming is taller than ________ ________ boy in his class. 【答案】 any other 【详解】比较级+than+any other+单数名词，表示“比其他任何一个都……”，故填any；other。 98．她变得越来越漂亮. She is becoming ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 more and more beautiful 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺“越来越漂亮”的翻译。表示“越来越……”的句式是“比较级+and+比较级”。beautiful的比较级为more beautiful，因为beautiful是多音节词，所以对应的“越来越漂亮”的英文表达为“more and more beautiful”。故填more；and；more；beautiful。 99．自从2020年以来，我已经去过北京三次了。 I ________ ________ to Beijing three times since 2020. 【答案】 have been 【详解】根据题干可知，时态为现在完成时，此处是“去已归来”，“have been to+地点“表示“曾经去过某地（去已归来）”，主语为I，第一人称单数，动词have用原形。故填have；been。 100．这道题如此之难，以至于没有人能做出来。 The question is ________ ________ ________ no one can work it out. 【答案】 so difficult that 【详解】“如此……以至于……”可用so/such…that…表示，so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词；“难”用于句中作表语，可用形容词difficult表示；故填so；difficult；that。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 八年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习（新教材人教版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 Time to Relax 动词不定式作状语和宾语补足语 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 表建议的情态动词（should、could）和反身代词 Unit 3 Growing Up 连词 although、until 和 so that 的用法 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 形容词副词的比较级、最高级和大数量的表达 Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 过去进行时 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures unless, as soon as, so...that 引导的状语从句 Unit 7 A Good Read 现在完成时 - 1 Unit 8 Making a Difference 现在完成时 - 2 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．Look! It’s Kangkang’s model car. He made it by ________ . A．he B．him C．himself 2．—I called you last night, but nobody answered. What _____you _____at that time? —I was taking a shower. A．are; doing B．was; doing C．were; doing 3．—This morning I saw Miss Brown in the library. —It couldn’t be her. She ________ Germany and she won’t be back until next year. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in 4．It is reported that the floods have made ________ people homeless. A．million of B．three millions C．millions of 5．—I’ll return the book to Mary, but I can’t find her anywhere. —She the teachers’ office. You can find her there. A．have gone to B．has gone to C．has been to 6．Ann likes running because she thinks it’s a good way to keep ________ fit. A．himself B．herself C．themselves 7．—Which is ______, the sun or the moon? —The sun, of course. A．big B．bigger C．biggest 8．—The government provides job training for the homeless people so that they can return to a normal life. —Sounds great! I think it is important to let these people feel good about ________. A．they B．them C．themselves 9．Last Sunday I went for a picnic with my classmates and we enjoyed ________. A．our B．us C．ourselves 10．—David, have you cleaned your room ________? —No, I’ll do it right away. A．ever B．yet C．already 11．—China is over 5000 years old. —It’s one of ________ countries in the world. A．the old B．the older C．the oldest 12．In the journey of self-improvement, we should be proud of ________ for every step forward. A．ourselves B．themselves C．yourselves 13．—You row very well. Who taught you? —I learn it by ________. A．myself B．yourself C．himself 14．How time flies! We ________ traditional Chinese medicine here for two years. A．study B．studied C．have studied 15．—What a cold day! —What’s worse, the weather report says it will be ________ colder tomorrow. A．more B．much C．little 16．—Linda ________ as a volunteer at the children’s hospital for two years. —Good job! A．worked B．is working C．has worked 17．— Did Kangkang enjoy ________ at the party? — Of course. A．him B．himself C．ourselves 18．— Did anyone help you do this work, David? — No, I finished it all by________. A．myself B．yourself C．himself 19．So far, our government ________ many measures to solve the social problems. A．took B．has taken C．was taking 20．—I hope I can take part in the English speech competition and win a prize. —You will win nothing ________ you spend a few months preparing for it. A．since B．though C．unless 21．________ animals live in the forest and we should protect them. A．Five thousands B．Five thousand of C．Thousands of 22．On her way home, it suddenly rained, ________ she felt very lucky to see the rainbow in the sky after that. A．but B．or C．and 23．—Did you have a good time last night? —Yes! We all enjoyed ________ at the party. A．myself B．ourselves C．yourselves 24．—Did you see a girl with an English book in her hand passed by just now? —No, sir. I _______ a magazine. A．read B．am reading C．was reading 25．— I called you yesterday morning ,but no one answered. — Oh, I in my garden. A．watered the flowers B．am watering the flowers C．was watering the flowers 26．— How long has the movie ________? — For ten minutes. A．started B．begun C．been on 27．You’ll get hungry during class _______ you have breakfast. A．because B．when C．unless 28．_____ Bill tried his best to prepare the exam, he still failed. A．If B．Although C．So 29．—Hi, Janna! Where is your brother? —Oh, he ________ the beach and will come back in two hours. A．has gone to B．has been to C．has been in 30．-- What’s your favorite sport? -- Swimming. I think it´s _________. A．easier B．more difficult C．the most interesting 31．—Is Peter a new member in your art club? —No, he our club for two years. A．joins B．has joined C．has been in 32．The world’s population is growing more, and there is land and water for growing rice. A．less B．fewer C．more 33．— I think English is ________than Japanese. — I agree with you. A．much easier B．more easier C．much more easier 34．—I have ______read the novel. How about you. ---I  haven’t  read  it ______. A．yet ,already , B．already before . C．already yet . 35．—You have ________ Harry Potter for two weeks, you must return it in three days. —Sorry, I will do it at once. A．borrowed B．lent C．kept 36．.I'm sorry you've missed the train .It _______ for 10 minutes . A．has left B．has been away from C．has been away 37．—How do you like China? —Great changes _______ since I _______ here 8 years ago. A．have taken place; came B．took place; have come C．took place; came 38．The new road is much _______ than before. Six cars can pass it at the same time. A．larger B．wider C．farther 39．—Look! Someone ________ the box back to the corner. —Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it. A．have moved B．is moving C．has moved 40．—Shall we go for a picnic in the forest park tomorrow?   —Yes, ________ it rains heavily. A．if B．when C．unless 41．Sixty percent of all Chinese are farmers and they are than people who live in the cities. A．poor B．much poorer C．much richer 42．—Sally and I ________ a lot of photos together in the past three years. —Those photos must be your valuable memories A．have taken B．will take C．take 43．With Xu Ming’s help, Zhang Lei does his homework _______________ than before. A．more careful B．more carefully C．much carefully 44．---- Can you play football? ---- Yes, I can , _______ I can play it very well. A．or B．and C．but 45．—Look! Someone ________ the room. It’s so clean now. —Well, I ________ it just now because I like to be clean. A．has cleaned; did B．is cleaning; was doing C．was cleaned; have done 46．My father was ________ strict with me ________ I could make progress in the exam. A．so; that B．such; that C．too; to 47．________ birds come to this warm place every autumn. A．Thousands B．Thousands of C．Two thousand 48．The government _______ a new rule to stop young people playing video games for long. Nowadays many students spend less time online. A．will make B．is making C．has made 49．— How long can I ________ the bike?    — One week. A．borrow B．get C．keep 50．So far, the population ________ about two percent. A．has increased by B．has increased to C．increased by 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．The Opera Club is the ________ (small) club in our school. It has the fewest members. 52．My brother dressed __________ (him) up as the Monkey King for the party. 53．It is well-known that China is ________ (large) than any other country in Asia. 54．I can do my homework by _________ (I). 55．The teacher will ask you to introduce ________ (you) in class. 56．Thank you for your introduction. Now I have ________ (know) a lot about the machine. 57．The first International Tea Day was on May 21st, 2020. Since then, people have ________ (celebrate) it every year. 58．Someone has ________ (stick) posters all over the wall. I can’t find any space for mine. 59．You won’t succeed unless you __________ (keep) trying. 60．Reading and travelling a lot these years make him much ________ (smart) than before. 61．If you are more relaxed, you will be ________ (happy). 62．In the exam, the more careful you are, the ________ (few) mistakes you’ll make. 63．It’s important for us to know that the ________ (many) trees we plant, the better our planet will be. 64．We all know that the Yellow River is the second ________ (long) river in China. 65．Being a basketball player is one of the most popular dream ________ (job) among young boys. 66．You’d better not eat too much chocolate, or you’ll get much ________ (fat). 67．Cindy made ________ (she) a cup of coffee and sat in the sofa. 68．Jack found himself growing ________ (heavy), so he decided to go on a diet. 69．Cathy and her friends have ________ (raise) 2,000 yuan for the homeless children. 70．I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I was ____________（listen）to music at that time. 71．It’s the ___________ (hot) day of the week. I don’t want to go out at all. 72．Tom said he ________ (write) a letter then. 73．The elephant is one of the ________ (cute) animals in the world. 74．I’m sure our group’s report is the best. We have ________ (discuss) it many times before handing it in. 75．Our clothes are on sale, which means you can have our clothes at the ________ (low) prices. 76．Tony is one of the ________ (clever) students in our school and he learns things quickly. 77．Although Lily is two years ________ (young) than us, she runs the fastest. 78．The __________ (good) things in life are free! 79．China has _________ (spread) its traditional culture to the world since a long time ago. 80．The price of the houses in major cities in China has ________ (rise) in the last 20 years. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的热沙漠。 The Sahara ________ is the ________ ________ desert in the world. 82．深圳已经从一个小渔村变成了一个世界著名的城市。 Shenzhen ________ ________ ________ a world-famous city from a small fishing village. 83．我们为中国的数千年文化而感到骄傲。 We are proud of China’s ________ ________ ________ ________ culture. 84．这家工厂有数百个工人。 There are ________ ________ workers in the factory. 85．The blue whale is the largest and ________ animal on earth. 蓝鲸是世界上最大最重的动物。 86．Bamboo is one of the most popular ________ in Chinese paintings. 竹子是中国画中最受欢迎的题材之一。 87．这儿今年有更多的活动。它比去年更丰富多彩。 There are more activities here this year. It is ________ ________ than last year. 88．这是去上学的最好方式。 It’s the ________ ________ to school. 89．我们的国家正变得越来越强大。 Our country is becoming __________ __________ __________. 90．我们的城镇正变得更大、更干净。 Our town is getting ________ ________ ________. 91．孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 The earlier kids learn to independent, ________ ________ it is for their future. 92．我的家乡发生巨大的变化。 Great changes have ________ ________ in my hometown. 93．他比以前更经常提出自己的观点了。 He expresses his opinions ________ ________ than before. 94．你曾去过广州吗? Have you ever ________ ________ Guangzhou? 95．今天早晨我起得很晚，没有按时到校。 I got up ______ ______ this morning that I didn’t get to school ______ ______. 96．我们的老师比你更了解真相。 Our teacher knew the truth________ ________ you did. 97．李明比他班上其他男孩都高。 Li Ming is taller than ________ ________ boy in his class. 98．她变得越来越漂亮. She is becoming ________ ________ ________ ________. 99．自从2020年以来，我已经去过北京三次了。 I ________ ________ to Beijing three times since 2020. 100．这道题如此之难，以至于没有人能做出来。 The question is ________ ________ ________ no one can work it out. 6 / 6乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $