期末考之核心语法精练100题（吉林专用）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册核心语法，通过三大题型系统整合8个单元语法点，强化语境化应用与综合语言能力。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|50小题|语境化语法辨析，覆盖时态、比较级等|按单元语法点递进，突出现在完成时、比较级最高级等高频考点综合| |单句语法填空|30小题|词形转换与语法规则应用，如反身代词、时态填空|衔接单元语法，强化语法规则在具体语境中的变形运用| |完成句子填空|20小题|汉译英综合表达，涉及时态、固定搭配|整合多单元语法，考查语法知识在语篇层面的准确输出|

考前特训 八年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习（新教材人教版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 Time to Relax 动词不定式作状语和宾语补足语 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 表建议的情态动词（should、could）和反身代词 Unit 3 Growing Up 连词 although、until 和 so that 的用法 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 形容词副词的比较级、最高级和大数量的表达 Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 过去进行时 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures unless, as soon as, so...that 引导的状语从句 Unit 7 A Good Read 现在完成时 - 1 Unit 8 Making a Difference 现在完成时 - 2 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．—Have you ever _________ to the Great Wall? —Yes, many times. A．were B．went C．been D．gone 2．In last two years, we _______ twenty songs. A．were learning B．had learned C．have learned D．learned 3．The girl ________ the toy bear since her fourth birthday. A．owns B．owned C．has owned D．will own 4．China is one of ________ countries in the world. We are all proud of it. A．older B．the older C．oldest D．the oldest 5．Mr Lu knows how to teach his child because he used to be a teacher ________. A．yourself B．herself C．himself D．myself 6．John, you should start to exercise. Your health is _________ than anything else. A．important B．more important C．the most important D．less important 7．The number of the students is about three ________ in our grade. A．hundred of B．hundred C．hundreds of D．hundreds 8．When I saw Mike yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road. A．was helping B．helped C．is helping D．helps 9．Tom is ________ than before and he has ________ friends now. A．friendly; more B．friendly; fewer C．friendlier; more D．friendlier; fewer 10．Zhang Yi has become one of ________ these days. A．famous actor B．more famous actors C．most famous actor D．the most famous actors 11．We hope that the earth will be a green planet with ____cars and ____trees. A．less, more B．fewer, more C．less, much D．much, less 12．There are ____ boys in Class Two than in Class Four. A．more B．many C．most D．much 13．Mobile phones are popular now and they are _______ than before. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 14．The Great Wall is one of ________ most fantastic wonders in the world. A．/ B．the C．a D．an 15．Mike and John, did you enjoy ________ on Children’s Day? A．myself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves 16．Nancy ________ in a Chinese high school as an exchange student since 2020. A．has studied B．studies C．studied D．was studying 17．—Did you visit any different places your school trip?      —No, we were   tired  that we didn’t want to do anything A．on ;so B．on;very C．in;so D．in ;very 18．China has the______population in the world. A．more B．most C．largest D．larger 19．I ________ believe you unless you tell me what you want. A．don’t B．haven’t C．didn’t D．won’t 20．While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door． A．read, was knocking B．read, knocked C．was reading, knocked D．was reading, was knocking 21．They are my last choice. The more I read them, _______I like them. A．the less B．the least C．the more D．the most 22．Sandy got up so late ______ she missed the school bus. A．then B．that C．but D．where 23．—Grace plays the guitar so well! —Certainly. She is one of _________ students in her class. A．talented B．more talented C．most talented D．the most talented 24．— Hello! Is that Mr. Wang? —No, he _________ Guiyang. He will be back in more than two weeks. A．goes B．went C．has gone to D．has been to 25．Li Hua ________ to Shanghai to see his parents and he will be back in three days. A．had been B．had gone C．has been D．has gone 26．China’s Got Talent is ________ interesting ________ many people like watching it. A．too; to B．enough; to C．so; that D．such; that 27．Because of COVID-19（新冠）, don’t leave Changchun _________ you have to this winter. A．if B．unless C．when D．after 28．—Do you watch sports every day? —No, I don’t. ________ I play ping-pong ________ tennis every day. A．But; or B．And; but C．But; and D．And; or 29．—Where is Mary? I haven’t seen her for two days. —She ________ Shanghai. She’ll be back tomorrow. A．goes B．went C．has gone to D．has been to 30．—Are you interested in the ending of the movie? —I have to say “No”, because she ________ me the story. A．tells B．will tell C．has told D．is telling 31．We should try to learn as much as possible ________ we can face all the challenge（挑战）with confidence（自信）. A．so B．so that C．if D．but 32．----When will your sister go to England? ----She London since four months ago. A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 33．The dance show Night Banquet in Tang Dynasty Palace (《唐宫夜宴》) is so wonderful that I ________ it twice on Sina Weibo. A．watch B．was watching C．have watched D．will watch 34．There are no buses here, ________ I have to walk. A．because B．so C．if D．but 35．Bob, please help ________ when in trouble. You can’t always wait for others to help you. A．myself B．ourselves C．yourself D．yourselves 36．The Great Wall is one of China’s _______ historical places and it receives many visitors. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 37．I happened to see Jack and Mary this morning. They ________ at that time in the street. A．walk B．walked C．are walking D．were walking 38．The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than he was two years ago. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 39．There are ______ students in our school. A．hundred B．hundreds of C．hundred of D．five hundreds 40．Chinese people’s lives ________ a lot in the past twenty years. A．changed B．have changed C．are changing D．will be changed 41．When it began to rain this morning, I ________ to work. A．am driving B．was driving C．drove D．will drive 42．—Time flies. We are leaving soon. —Well, let’s make something special for teachers. It will be much ________. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 43．Henry won first prize in the school sports game, because he jumped ________ of all. A．far B．farther C．the farthest D．further 44．— Your friend Steven is very humorous. — Yes. He is ________ person I know. A．funniest B．funny C．funnier D．the funniest 45．The Yangtze River is river in China. （    ） A．the longest B．long C．longer D．the longer 46．If you cut ______ by accident, you can put some_________ on the cut. A．you, medicine B．yourself, medicine C．your, medicines D．yourself, medicines 47．There are about five ____  young trees on the hill. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 48．—Believe in ________, Jack! I’m sure you can make it. —Thank you, Mum. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 49．We have planted _____trees today. A．thousands of B．thousands C．two thousands D．thousand of 50．—How many friends has Frank made ________ he came to the new school? —At least ten, I think. A．ever since B．as soon as C．while D．until 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．My brother has ________ (read) all of the Harry Potter books. 52．Being too shy is one of your biggest ________ (enemy) as it will stop you from winning the speech contest. 53．Farming is highly developed. There is ________ (little) farm work than before. 54．Lang Lang is one of the most famous ________ (piano) in the world. 55．Jim didn’t think about ________ (he). He wanted to save the boy. 56．Lisa won the singing competition because she sang ________ (clearly) than the other singers. 57．Sandy has to learn to look after ________ (she) because her parents work away from home. 58．Tom is ________ (outgoing) than any other student in our class. 59．We helped ________ (us) to some delicious food at the party. 60．There are always ________ (thousand) of people in the big supermarket on Sunday. 61．He is one of the most ________ (fame) scientists in the world. 62．The self-driving car can drive by __________ (it) , it is amazing. 63．He is one of the most famous ________ (write) in the world. 64．Hobo has just moved here and this is the third time he ________ (lose) his way. 65．I think this story is ________ (interesting) than that one. 66．—I hope god can help me. —God only helps those who help ________ (they) . 67．There will be ________ (few) trees in the future. 68．What were your family doing when the rainstorm ________ (come)? 69．She ________ (teach) in this school for five years. 70．Lucy is the ________ (outgoing) of the two girls. 71．I can't tell you the exact time. My watch goes a few minutes________ (fast). 72．I really like the countryside because I think the air is ________ (fresh) and cleaner. 73．He ________ (forget) all the pains in the past so far. 74．The black sweater is even _________ (fashion). 75．If you learn more knowledge now, you’ll find a good job even ____ (easy) in the future. 76．His father ________ (die) for three years. 77．The reason why I didn’t come to your party last night was that I ________ (wait) for a long distance telephone call from my daughter. 78．Kobe Bryant was one of the greatest basketball ____ (hero) in NBA． 79．The Changjiang River is the ________ (long) river in China. 80．After a few years, the hole was _________ (deep) than before. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我去过北京三次。 I ________ ________ ________ Beijing three times. 82．这是我们旅行中最令人兴奋的经历。 This is ________ ________ ________ experience of our trip. 83．马里亚纳海沟是海洋中最深的点，它大约11 000米深。 Mariana Trench is the ________ point in the ocean which is about 11,000 metres ________. 84．他去上海了，还没回来。 He ________ ________ ________ Shanghai and hasn’t come back yet. 85．他从18岁起就有汽车了。 He ________ ________ a car ________ ________ he was 18. 86．他最清楚的记忆不是比赛本身，而是他右腿的糟糕的疼痛。 His clearest memory is not of the race ________, ________ the terrible pain in his right leg. 87．从今以后，我将会好好照顾好自己。 I’ll take good care ________ ________ ________ now on. 88．她加入俱乐部多久了？ How long ________ she ________ in the club? 89．他已经离开家乡十年了。 He ________ ________ from his hometown for ten years. 90．刮大风的时候，我们正在乘火车返回。 We ________ ________ back on the train ________ it was blowing strongly. 91．Tilly和家人正沿着沙滩散步的时候，她注意到奇怪的事情。 While Tilly _______ _______ along the beach with her family, she noticed _______ _______. 92．英国餐桌礼仪如此令人困惑，以至于我有点儿焦虑。 English table manners are ________ ________ ________ I’m a little worried. 93．在运动中事故经常发生。下次要更加小心！ Accidents often ________ ________ sports. ________ ________ careful next time! 94．每年夏天，数以千计的旅游者来到这个美丽的岛屿度假。 Every summer, ________ ________ tourists come to this beautiful island for their holidays. 95．他发现这个秘密花园已经变得像曾经一样充满活力和美丽！ He discovers that the secret garden ________ ________ ________ alive and beautiful as it ever was! 96．直到我们从电视上看到相关信息，我们才意识到台风正在到来。 We didn’t realize the typhoon ________ ________ ________ we got the news about it on TV. 97．你成为一名志愿者有多久了？ How long ________ you ________ a volunteer? 98．她已经与一家新的代理机构签约，以管理她的职业生涯。 She has ________ ________ ________ a new agency to manage her career. 99．你去过长城吗？ ________ you ________ ________ the Great Wall? 100．自从2025年1月以来我一直在这里工作。 I ________ ________ here ________ January, 2025. 6 / 6乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 八年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习（新教材人教版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 Time to Relax 动词不定式作状语和宾语补足语 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 表建议的情态动词（should、could）和反身代词 Unit 3 Growing Up 连词 although、until 和 so that 的用法 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 形容词副词的比较级、最高级和大数量的表达 Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 过去进行时 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures unless, as soon as, so...that 引导的状语从句 Unit 7 A Good Read 现在完成时 - 1 Unit 8 Making a Difference 现在完成时 - 2 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．—Have you ever _________ to the Great Wall? —Yes, many times. A．were B．went C．been D．gone 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过长城吗？——是的，我去过很多次。 考查现在完成时。have/has been to表示“去过”；have/has gone to表示“去了(还没有回来)”；其余两个选项都是错误的搭配。根据“Yes, many times.”可知此处表示去了已经回来，用hve been to。故选C。 2．In last two years, we _______ twenty songs. A．were learning B．had learned C．have learned D．learned 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：在最近两年里，我们学了二十首歌。In last two years,指从过去到现在的两年，所以该句用现在完成时态，故选C。 考点：考查现在完成时的用法。 3．The girl ________ the toy bear since her fourth birthday. A．owns B．owned C．has owned D．will own 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个女孩从四岁生日起就拥有这个玩具熊。 考查现在完成时。根据“since her fourth birthday”可知，此处表示从过去持续到现在的状态，用现在完成时has owned符合语境。故选C。 4．China is one of ________ countries in the world. We are all proud of it. A．older B．the older C．oldest D．the oldest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。我们都为此感到骄傲。 考查最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一”，故选D。 5．Mr Lu knows how to teach his child because he used to be a teacher ________. A．yourself B．herself C．himself D．myself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：陆先生知道如何教育他的孩子，因为他自己曾经是一名老师。 yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据句中主语he可知，此处强调他本人曾经是一名老师，应选用与he对应的反身代词himself。 6．John, you should start to exercise. Your health is _________ than anything else. A．important B．more important C．the most important D．less important 【答案】B 【详解】句意：约翰，你应该开始锻炼了。你的健康比其他任何事情都更重要。 考查形容词比较级的用法。important重要的；more important更重要的；the most important最重要的；less important没有那么重要；根据“than”可知要用比较级，由“you should start to exercise”可知健康是比其他任何事情都更重要的。故选B。 7．The number of the students is about three ________ in our grade. A．hundred of B．hundred C．hundreds of D．hundreds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们年级的学生大约有三百人。 考查hundred用法。当hundred前有具体数词时，hundred用单数形式，后不用介词of；当hundred前没有具体数字时，要加s加of；hundreds of“成百上千的”，不指确数，故选B。 8．When I saw Mike yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road. A．was helping B．helped C．is helping D．helps 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天我看到Mike时，他正在帮助一位老人过马路。 考查过去进行时。此句为When引导的时间状语从句。根据“When I saw Mike yesterday”可知，主句时态用过去进行时，强调“看到”这一时间点正在发生的动作，结构为was/were doing。主语为“he”，be动词用was，help的现在分词为helping。故选A。 9．Tom is ________ than before and he has ________ friends now. A．friendly; more B．friendly; fewer C．friendlier; more D．friendlier; fewer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汤姆比以前更友好了，所以他现在有更多的朋友。 考查比较级。fewer更少的；more更多的。根据than可知，第一空应填比较级，排除A和B选项；根据前一句的描述可知，比以前更友好，就会有更多的朋友，故选C。 10．Zhang Yi has become one of ________ these days. A．famous actor B．more famous actors C．most famous actor D．the most famous actors 【答案】D 【详解】句意：近来，张毅已经变成最有名的男演员之一。 考查最高级。表达“最……之一”用“one of+最高级+复数名词”的结构。最高级形式是“the most famous”，名词用复数形式“actors”。表达“最有名的演员之一”，用“one of the most famous actors”。故选D。 11．We hope that the earth will be a green planet with ____cars and ____trees. A．less, more B．fewer, more C．less, much D．much, less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们希望地球是一个有更少的汽车，有更多的树的星球。 根据less,更少，修饰不可数名词，排除A/C；much许多，修饰不可数名词，排除D；fewer更少，修饰可数名词复数；故选B 12．There are ____ boys in Class Two than in Class Four. A．more B．many C．most D．much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：二班比四班有更多的男生。 考查形容词比较级。more更多；many许多（修饰可数名词复数）；most最多；much许多（修饰不可数名词）；根据than可知，用比较级；故选A。 13．Mobile phones are popular now and they are _______ than before. A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．the cheapest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：手机现在很流行，而且比以前更便宜。 考查形容词比较级。cheap便宜的（原级）；cheaper更便宜的（比较级）；cheapest最便宜的（最高级）；the cheapest最便宜的（最高级，带定冠词）。根据“than before”可知，此处是比较级结构，故选B。 14．The Great Wall is one of ________ most fantastic wonders in the world. A．/ B．the C．a D．an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：长城是世界上最神奇的奇迹之一。 考查冠词的用法。one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，所以此空应填the，故选B。 15．Mike and John, did you enjoy ________ on Children’s Day? A．myself B．yourselves C．ourselves D．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克和约翰，你们在儿童节玩得开心吗？ 考查反身代词。myself我自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。此处是固定搭配，enjoy oneself过得快乐，过得快活；此处直接在问Mike和 John两个人是否在儿童节玩得开心，所以Mike和 John要用第二人称代词替代，且为复数，因此是yourselves。故选B。 16．Nancy ________ in a Chinese high school as an exchange student since 2020. A．has studied B．studies C．studied D．was studying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：自2020年以来，南希一直作为交换生在中国的一所高中学习。 考查现在完成时。根据“since 2020”可知，句中时态为现在完成时，结构have/has done。故选A。 17．—Did you visit any different places your school trip?      —No, we were   tired  that we didn’t want to do anything A．on ;so B．on;very C．in;so D．in ;very 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在学校旅行中去过别的地方吗？——不，我们太累了，什么都不想做。 考查介词辨析和so… that句型。on在……上；so如此；very非常；in在……里；根据句意理解可知，第一空表达的是“在学校旅行中”，英语中表达“在……旅行中”前面要用介词on，而第二空表达的是“如此……以至于”，英语是结果状语从句的so … that句型，综合之后，故选A。 18．China has the______population in the world. A．more B．most C．largest D．larger 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国有世界上最多的人口。more更多的，是many的比较级；most最多的，是many的最高级；largest最大的，最高级形式；larger更大的，比较级。根据句意和句中的in the world可知，这里应使用形容词的最高级形式，修饰名词population，不用many，而用large，表示人口多。故应选C。 19．I ________ believe you unless you tell me what you want. A．don’t B．haven’t C．didn’t D．won’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除非你告诉我你想要什么，否则我不会相信你。 考查动词时态。根据“I …believe you unless you tell me what you want.”可知，此处为unless引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，故选D。 20．While I_______ a detective story, someone_______ at the door． A．read, was knocking B．read, knocked C．was reading, knocked D．was reading, was knocking 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意:我在读一篇侦探小说时，有人敲门了。根据题干语境while从句的动作应是正在进行，主句的动作应该是一般过去时，故选C。 考点：考查过去时态。 21．They are my last choice. The more I read them, _______I like them. A．the less B．the least C．the more D．the most 【答案】C 【详解】句意：它们是我最后的选择。我读它们读得越多，我越喜欢它们。The+形容词比较级，the+形容词比较级“越……越……”，故排除BD两项。结合句意，读得越多越喜欢它们，故选C。 22．Sandy got up so late ______ she missed the school bus. A．then B．that C．but D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：桑迪起得如此晚，以至于错过了校车。 考查固定搭配。then然后；that那；but但是；where哪里。根据句意可知，本句是固定搭配so…that…如此……以至于……，so是副词，常常用来修饰形容词和副词，that引导结果状语从句。“以至于错过了校车”符合句意。故选B。 23．—Grace plays the guitar so well! —Certainly. She is one of _________ students in her class. A．talented B．more talented C．most talented D．the most talented 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——格蕾丝吉他弹得真好！——当然。她是班上最有才华的学生之一。 考查最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一……”。故选D。 24．— Hello! Is that Mr. Wang? —No, he _________ Guiyang. He will be back in more than two weeks. A．goes B．went C．has gone to D．has been to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好，请问是王先生吗？——不，他去贵阳了，他将在两周多后回来。 考查时态。goes去，三单形式；went去，go的过去式；has gone to去了某地，还没回来；has been to去过某地；根据语境及后句“He will be back in more than two weeks.”可知，此处表达的是“去了某地还没有回来”，故选C。 25．Li Hua ________ to Shanghai to see his parents and he will be back in three days. A．had been B．had gone C．has been D．has gone 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李华去上海看他父母了，三天后回来。 考查动词时态。have/has been to表示“去过某地”，现在已经回来，不在那里了；have/has gone to表示“去了某地”，现在还没有回来，可能在去的途中，也有可能在目的地。结合语境和空后“he will be back in three days”可知李华目前不在这里，三天后回来，没有体现出“过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作”，所以排除A和B；空处用“has gone to”表示“去了上海”，还没有回来。故选D。 26．China’s Got Talent is ________ interesting ________ many people like watching it. A．too; to B．enough; to C．so; that D．such; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国达人秀如此的有趣以至于许多人喜欢看这个节目。考查固定结构。A. too…to太……而不能；B. enough…to足够…去做；C. so…that如此……以至于；so后接形容词或副词；D. such…that如此……以至于；such后接名词或名词性短语。根据句意及题干分析，第二空后是一个从句，A、B选项的中的to后要跟动词原形，所以排除。第一空后是形容词，so后跟形容词或副词，such后面跟名词，故选C。 27．Because of COVID-19（新冠）, don’t leave Changchun _________ you have to this winter. A．if B．unless C．when D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为新冠，今年冬天除非你必须离开长春，否则不要离开长春。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；when当……时；after在……之后。“you have to this winter”是“don’t leave Changchun”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 28．—Do you watch sports every day? —No, I don’t. ________ I play ping-pong ________ tennis every day. A．But; or B．And; but C．But; and D．And; or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你每天看体育比赛吗？——不，我没有。但是我每天都打乒乓球和网球。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折；and并且，表示并列；or或者，表示选择。根据前句语境可知，空一表示转折，应用but；“ping-pong”和“tennis”是并列关系，故空二应用and。故选C。 29．—Where is Mary? I haven’t seen her for two days. —She ________ Shanghai. She’ll be back tomorrow. A．goes B．went C．has gone to D．has been to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——玛丽在哪儿？我两天没见到她了。——她去上海了。她明天就回来。 考查动词时态。根据“I haven’t seen her for two days.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，结合“She’ll be back tomorrow.”可知，玛丽去上海还没回来，应用have/has gone to“去了某地没回来”。故选C。 30．—Are you interested in the ending of the movie? —I have to say “No”, because she ________ me the story. A．tells B．will tell C．has told D．is telling 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你对电影的结局感兴趣吗？——我不得不说“不”，因为她已经告诉了我这个故事。 考查时态。根据“I have to say ‘No’, because she ... me the story.”可知此处指过去告诉我这个故事对现在造成的影响是对结局不感兴趣了，用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选C。 31．We should try to learn as much as possible ________ we can face all the challenge（挑战）with confidence（自信）. A．so B．so that C．if D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该尽可能多地学习，这样我们才能自信地面对所有的挑战。 考查连词辨析。so    因此，并列连词，连接两个并列句，表示因果关系；so that    为了，结果是，这样，从属连词，引导目的和结果状语从句；if如果，从属连词，引导条件状语从句；but但是，并列连词，连接两个并列句，表示转折关系。根据句意可知前句是后句的结果，故选B。 32．----When will your sister go to England? ----She London since four months ago. A．went to B．has gone to C．has been to D．has been in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你妹妹什么时候去英国？——她四个月前就在伦敦了。考查动词时态辨析题。have gone to表示“去了”某地，现在仍然在那里；have been to表示“到过；去过”某地，但现在并不在那里；have been in表示某人在某个地方呆了多长时间。根据句意语境，结合since four months ago可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，需用完成时态。BC两项不合语境，可知选D。 33．The dance show Night Banquet in Tang Dynasty Palace (《唐宫夜宴》) is so wonderful that I ________ it twice on Sina Weibo. A．watch B．was watching C．have watched D．will watch 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《唐宫夜宴》舞蹈表演太精彩了，我在新浪微博上看了两遍。 考查现在完成时。“so … that …”表示“如此……以至于……”，可知，舞蹈表演太精彩所以“我”看过两次；“twice”表示“两次”，可知时态是现在完成时，谓语动词结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”。故选C。 34．There are no buses here, ________ I have to walk. A．because B．so C．if D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这里没有公共汽车，所以我不得不步行。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so因此；if如果；but但是。“没有公共汽车所以不得不步行”，上下文之间表因果关系，前因后果，故选B。 35．Bob, please help ________ when in trouble. You can’t always wait for others to help you. A．myself B．ourselves C．yourself D．yourselves 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Bob，当有困难时请帮助你自己。你不能总是等待其他人来帮助你。 考查反身代词。myself我自己；ourselves我们自己；yourself你自己；yourselves你们自己。根据“You can’t always wait for others to help you.”可知，主语是“You”，指代“Bob”，反身代词yourself“你自己”符合题意。故选C。 36．The Great Wall is one of China’s _______ historical places and it receives many visitors. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：长城是中国最著名的历史古迹之一，它接待了许多游客。 考查形容词最高级。famous著名的，原级；more famous更著名的，比较级；most famous最著名的，最高级；the most famous最著名的，最高级。根据“one of China’s…historical places”可知，此处是“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，形容词最高级前有序数词、物主代词、指示代词或名词所有格等限定词修饰时，最高级前不用the。故选C。 37．I happened to see Jack and Mary this morning. They ________ at that time in the street. A．walk B．walked C．are walking D．were walking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天早上我碰巧见到了杰克和玛丽。当时他们正在街上散步。 考查动词时态。根据空后的“at that time”可知，空处所在句的句子时态为过去进行时，主语为“They”，所以谓语应用“were+现在分词”结构。故选D。 38．The teacher is glad to see that Tony is ________ than he was two years ago. A．careful B．more careful C．most careful D．the most careful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师很高兴看到托尼比两年前更细心了。 考查形容词比较级。careful小心的，原级；more careful更小心的，比较级；most careful最小心的，最高级；the most careful最小心的，最高级。根据“than he was two years ago”可知，此处需填形容词比较级。故选B。 39．There are ______ students in our school. A．hundred B．hundreds of C．hundred of D．five hundreds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们学校有成百上千名学生。选项中的hundred意为“百”，表示“几百”时，前面通常加基数词，且hundred不能加s；hundreds of为固定短语，意为“数以百计的，成百上千的”，修饰可数名词复数，故答案选B。 40．Chinese people’s lives ________ a lot in the past twenty years. A．changed B．have changed C．are changing D．will be changed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国人民的生活在过去的20年改变了许多。 考查动词的时态。changed改变，一般过去时；have changed已经改变，现在完成时；are changing正在改变，现在进行时；will be changed将会被改变，一般将来时的被动词语态。根据时间状语“in the past twenty years”在过去的20年里，表示动作发生持续到现在，用现在完成时，故选B。 41．When it began to rain this morning, I ________ to work. A．am driving B．was driving C．drove D．will drive 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当今天早晨开始下雨时，我正开车去工作。 考查时态。根据“When it began to rain this morning”可知此处指开始下雨时正在做的事，用过去进行时。故选B。 42．—Time flies. We are leaving soon. —Well, let’s make something special for teachers. It will be much ________. A．interesting B．more interesting C．most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——时光飞逝。我们很快就要离开了。——好吧，让我们为老师做点特别的东西。这将会更加有趣。 考查形容词比较级用法。根据“It will be much”可知，much修饰形容词比较级，more interesting是interesting的比较级形式。故选B。 43．Henry won first prize in the school sports game, because he jumped ________ of all. A．far B．farther C．the farthest D．further 【答案】C 【详解】句意：亨利在学校运动比赛中获得一等奖，因为他跳的最远。 考查副词最高级。空格处修饰“jumped”，且根据“of all”可知用副词最高级形式。选项中只有C是最高级。故选C。 44．— Your friend Steven is very humorous. — Yes. He is ________ person I know. A．funniest B．funny C．funnier D．the funniest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的朋友史蒂文很幽默。——是的。他是我认识的最有趣的人。 考查形容词最高级。根据“He is ... person I know.”可知，是认识的最有趣的人，所以用the+最高级。故选D。 45．The Yangtze River is river in China. （    ） A．the longest B．long C．longer D．the longer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：长江是中国最长的河流。 考查形容词最高级。the longest最长的，最高级；long长的，原级；longer较长的，比较级；the longer那个较长的，比较级，根据比较范围的词in China在中国，可知本句用最高级，表示在中国是最长的河流，故选A。 46．If you cut ______ by accident, you can put some_________ on the cut. A．you, medicine B．yourself, medicine C．your, medicines D．yourself, medicines 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：如果你意外地伤着了自己，你可以在伤口上敷一些药。cut oneself割伤自己，排除A,C；medicine为不可数名词，无复数形式。故答案为B。 考点：考查代词及名词。 47．There are about five ____  young trees on the hill. A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundred of D．hundreds of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：山上大约有500棵小树苗。 考查数词的用法。hundred前如果有具体的数字，hundred用单数形式，且后面不能与of连用，表示具体的数量。故选A。 48．—Believe in ________, Jack! I’m sure you can make it. —Thank you, Mum. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——相信你自己，杰克！我相信你能做到。——谢谢你，妈妈。 考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。believe in oneself相信自己，划线处是妈妈对杰克说的话，应该用你自己。故选B。 49．We have planted _____trees today. A．thousands of B．thousands C．two thousands D．thousand of 【答案】A 【分析】 【详解】句意：今天我们种了几千棵树。 考查thousand的表达。thousands of成千的；thousands是复数形式；two thousands形式错误，thousand跟数词搭配时，不用复数形式；D 选项中thousand应该用复数形式。表示笼统数字,即前面不能加具体数字，要用thousands of。故选A。 50．—How many friends has Frank made ________ he came to the new school? —At least ten, I think. A．ever since B．as soon as C．while D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——自从弗兰克来到这所新学校，他交了多少朋友？——我想至少十个。 考查从属连词。ever since自从；as soon as一……就……；while当……时候，和……同时；until直到。根据前后句时态可知，主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时，则应用ever since连接。故选A。 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．My brother has ________ (read) all of the Harry Potter books. 【答案】read 【详解】句意：我哥哥已经读完了所有的《哈利・波特》书。根据“has”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，结构为have/has + 动词过去分词，read的过去分词为read。故填read。 52．Being too shy is one of your biggest ________ (enemy) as it will stop you from winning the speech contest. 【答案】enemies 【详解】句意：太害羞是你最大的敌人之一，因为它会阻止你赢得演讲比赛。结合固定搭配“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”和提示词“enemy敌人”可知，该空要填提示词的复数名词，即“enemies”，作表语。故填enemies。 53．Farming is highly developed. There is ________ (little) farm work than before. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：农业高度发达。农活比以前少了。根据“than before.”可知，此处需用little的比较级形式less。故填less。 54．Lang Lang is one of the most famous ________ (piano) in the world. 【答案】pianists 【详解】句意：朗朗是世界上最著名的钢琴家之一。根据“famous”可知此处表达“钢琴家”，pianist“钢琴家”，此处考查“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示“最……的之一”，故填pianists。 55．Jim didn’t think about ________ (he). He wanted to save the boy. 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：Jim没有考虑自己，他想救这个男孩。he他，人称代词主格形式。根据句意可知，这个空指代Jim本身，应用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 56．Lisa won the singing competition because she sang ________ (clearly) than the other singers. 【答案】more clearly 【详解】句意：丽莎赢得了歌唱比赛，因为她唱得比其他歌手更清晰。clearly清晰地，副词，修饰动词sang；根据句中than可知，此处应用副词的比较级more clearly。故填more clearly。 57．Sandy has to learn to look after ________ (she) because her parents work away from home. 【答案】herself 【详解】句意：Sandy不得不学着照顾自己，因为她的父母在离家很远的地方工作。look after oneself表示“照顾自己”，she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。 58．Tom is ________ (outgoing) than any other student in our class. 【答案】more outgoing 【详解】句意：汤姆比我们班其他任何学生都外向。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，outgoing的比较级是more outgoing，故填more outgoing。 59．We helped ________ (us) to some delicious food at the party. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们在聚会上随便吃了些美味的食物。us“我们”是人称代词宾格，help oneself to是固定搭配，表示“随便吃，自取”，主语是We，对应的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。 60．There are always ________ (thousand) of people in the big supermarket on Sunday. 【答案】thousands 【详解】句意：周日这家大超市里总是有成千上万的人。“thousands of”是固定搭配，意为“成千上万的”，在句中作定语修饰“people”。故填thousands。 61．He is one of the most ________ (fame) scientists in the world. 【答案】famous 【详解】句意：他是世界上最著名的科学家之一。one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”。fame的形容词形式为famous，其最高级形式为most famous。故填famous。 62．The self-driving car can drive by __________ (it) , it is amazing. 【答案】itself 【详解】句意：自动驾驶汽车可以自己驾驶，真是太神奇了。it“它”，根据“The self-driving car can drive by”可知是指自动驾驶汽车可以自己驾驶，应用反身代词，故填itself。 63．He is one of the most famous ________ (write) in the world. 【答案】writers 【详解】句意：他是世界上最著名的作家之一。one of后加可数名词复数形式writers“作家”。故填writers。 64．Hobo has just moved here and this is the third time he ________ (lose) his way. 【答案】has lost 【详解】句意：Hobo刚搬到这里，这是他第三次迷路了。lose“丢失；迷路”，固定句型this is the third time (that) …表示“这是第……次做某事”，从句需使用现在完成时“have/has + 过去分词”；主语为he，助动词用has，lose的过去分词是lost。故填has lost。 65．I think this story is ________ (interesting) than that one. 【答案】more interesting 【详解】句意：我认为这个故事比那个故事更有趣。interesting有趣的；than比，是比较级句子的标志；interesting是多音节形容词，其比较级是more interesting。故填more interesting。 66．—I hope god can help me. —God only helps those who help ________ (they) . 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：——我希望上帝能帮助我。——上帝只帮助那些自助的人。根据“God only helps those who help ...”和英文提示可知，此处表达帮助“他们自己”的人，用反身代词，“they”的反身代词是“themselves”。故填themselves。 67．There will be ________ (few) trees in the future. 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意：将来会有更少的树。few很少的。结合“in the future”可知应该是将来与现在做对比，应该用few的比较级fewer，故填fewer。 68．What were your family doing when the rainstorm ________ (come)? 【答案】came 【详解】句意：暴风雨来临时，你的家人正在做什么？come表示“来”，是动词；本句是when引导的时间状语从句，根据主句“What were your family doing”是过去进行时态，可知从句用一般过去时，动词come用其过去式，故填came。 69．She ________ (teach) in this school for five years. 【答案】has taught 【详解】句意：她在这所学校教了五年书。teach“教”，for five years表示动作从过去持续到现在，是现在完成时的标志，因此填现在完成时：have/has +过去分词，主语为she，用has，teach的过去分词为taught。故填has taught。 70．Lucy is the ________ (outgoing) of the two girls. 【答案】more outgoing 【详解】句意：露西是这两个女孩中比较外向的一个。根据“of the two girls”可知，是在两个女孩中进行比较，使用比较级；又因outgoing是多音节词，因此需要在前面加more。故填more outgoing。 71．I can't tell you the exact time. My watch goes a few minutes________ (fast). 【答案】faster 【详解】句意：我不能告诉你确切的时间。我的手表快几分钟。 fast副词，翻译为“快地”。分析句子可知，此处暗含比较含义，指手表时间和确切的时间相比，所以此处用其副词比较级形式。故填faster。 72．I really like the countryside because I think the air is ________ (fresh) and cleaner. 【答案】fresher 【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢农村，因为我认为那里的空气更清新、更干净。根据“and cleaner”可知，此处应用fresh的比较级，故填fresher。 73．He ________ (forget) all the pains in the past so far. 【答案】has forgotten 【详解】句意：到目前为止，他已经忘记了过去的所有痛苦。根据“so far”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是He，助动词用has，forget的过去分词是forgotten。故填has forgotten。 74．The black sweater is even _________ (fashion). 【答案】more fashionable 【详解】句意：这件黑色的毛衣甚至更时尚。 这里暗含这件黑色的和其他的相比较，even甚至，通常修饰形容词比较级； fashionable时尚的，形容词，作表语；故填more fashionable。 75．If you learn more knowledge now, you’ll find a good job even ____ (easy) in the future. 【答案】more easily 【详解】句意：如果你现在多学点知识，将来找到好工作就更容易了。easy“容易的”，形容词；设空处修饰前面的谓语动词，因此应用其副词形式 easily“容易地”；再结合语境“If you learn more knowledge now,”如果你现在多学点知识，可知将来找到好工作就更容易，这里暗含比较级，所以用easily的比较级形式more easily，even修饰形容词或副词的比较级，用于加强语气，意思是“更加”，故填more easily。 76．His father ________ (die) for three years. 【答案】has been dead 【详解】句意：他的父亲已经去世三年了。根据语境可知，此处应用现在完成时。die为短暂性动词，结合“for three years”可知，此处应用延续性动词be dead；主语为his father，所以have要变成has。故填has been dead。 77．The reason why I didn’t come to your party last night was that I ________ (wait) for a long distance telephone call from my daughter. 【答案】was waiting 【详解】句意：我昨晚没来参加你的晚会的原因是我在等我女儿的一个长途电话。根据“didn’t come to your party last night was that I…for a long distance telephone call”可知，此处表示晚会时间一直在等电话，用过去进行时was/were+doing结构，故填was waiting。 78．Kobe Bryant was one of the greatest basketball ____ (hero) in NBA． 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：科比·布莱恩特是NBA最伟大的篮球偶像之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”。故填heroes。 79．The Changjiang River is the ________ (long) river in China. 【答案】longest 【详解】句意：长江是中国最长的河流。根据“in China”以及空格前的the可知，此处应用最高级形式，表示“最长的”河流，故填longest。 80．After a few years, the hole was _________ (deep) than before. 【答案】deeper 【详解】句意：几年后，这个洞比以前深了。根据空后的“than before”可知，空缺处用形容词deep“深的”的比较级deeper，故填deeper。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．我去过北京三次。 I ________ ________ ________ Beijing three times. 【答案】 have been to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“已经去过某地 (已返回)”，用动词短语“have/has been to ...”表示，主语I是第一人称，助动词用原形have。故填have；been；to。 82．这是我们旅行中最令人兴奋的经历。 This is ________ ________ ________ experience of our trip. 【答案】 the most exciting 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“最令人兴奋的”。“令人兴奋的”用形容词exciting表达，用来修饰事物experience“经历”，其最高级形式为most exciting，形容词的最高级在句中表达时前面要加the。 83．马里亚纳海沟是海洋中最深的点，它大约11 000米深。 Mariana Trench is the ________ point in the ocean which is about 11,000 metres ________. 【答案】 deepest deep 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“最深的”和“深”，deep为形容词“深的”；第一空为最高级the deepest表示“最深的”，第二空为deep“深的”。故填deepest；deep。 84．他去上海了，还没回来。 He ________ ________ ________ Shanghai and hasn’t come back yet. 【答案】 has gone to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“去了某地”，根据句意可知，此处指去了上海还没有回来。have/has gone to意为“去了某地还未回来”。主语He为第三人称单数，助动词用三单形式has。故填has；gone；to。 85．他从18岁起就有汽车了。 He ________ ________ a car ________ ________ he was 18. 【答案】 has had ever since 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“有”和“自从”。“have”意为“有”；“ever since”意为“自从”；动词，根据句意及“ever since he was 18”可知，本句应用现在完成时，结构为：主语+have/has+过去分词。主语He是第三人称单数，助动词需用has；表示“有”的延续性动词是have，它的过去分词是had。故填has；had；ever；since。 86．他最清楚的记忆不是比赛本身，而是他右腿的糟糕的疼痛。 His clearest memory is not of the race ________, ________ the terrible pain in his right leg. 【答案】 itself but 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“本身”和“而是”。第一空需要填反身代词指代“race”，其是单数形式，所以用itself，对应中文里的“本身”的含义。第二空根据“not”可知，not ... but ...“不是……而是……”。故填itself；but。 87．从今以后，我将会好好照顾好自己。 I’ll take good care ________ ________ ________ now on. 【答案】 of myself from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“照顾好自己”和“从今以后”。“照顾”用固定短语take care of表达，主语是I，“自己”用反身代词myself；“从今以后”用固定短语from now on表达。故填of；myself；from。 88．她加入俱乐部多久了？ How long ________ she ________ in the club? 【答案】 has been 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“加入”，根据句意可知，这个句子是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。join意为“加入”，非延续性动词，和一段时间“how long”连用时，应用其对应的延续性动词be in，be的过去分词为been；主语是she，助动词用三单形式has。故填has；been。 89．他已经离开家乡十年了。 He ________ ________ from his hometown for ten years. 【答案】【小题1】has 【小题2】been away 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“已经离开”，根据“for ten years”并结合句意可知，此句用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 动词的过去分词”；leave意为“离开”，非延续性动词，和一段时间“for ten years”连用时，应用其对应的延续性动词be away，be的过去分词为been；主语是he，助动词用三单形式has。故填has；been away。 90．刮大风的时候，我们正在乘火车返回。 We ________ ________ back on the train ________ it was blowing strongly. 【答案】 were travelling while 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“正在……返回”和“当……时候”的英文表达。“正在返回”，句子描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，主语是“We”，需用过去进行时“were + 现在分词”，“travel back”表示“返回”，所以用“were travelling”。“当……时候”，此处强调两个同时进行的过去动作，用while引导时间状语从句，符合“it was blowing strongly”的过去进行时语境。故填were；travelling；while。 91．Tilly和家人正沿着沙滩散步的时候，她注意到奇怪的事情。 While Tilly ________ ________ along the beach with her family, she noticed ________ ________. 【答案】 was walking something strange 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“正在散步”和“奇怪的事情”。“正在散步”翻译为was walking，while引导时间状语从句，用过去进行时，主语Tilly是单数，be动词用was，walk的现在分词为walking；“奇怪的事情”翻译为something strange，形容词修饰不定代词后置。故填was；walking；something；strange。 92．英国餐桌礼仪如此令人困惑，以至于我有点儿焦虑。 English table manners are ________ ________ ________ I’m a little worried. 【答案】 so confusing that 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“如此令人困惑以至于……”。“如此……以至于……”翻译为so ... that ...，so后接形容词confusing表示“令人困惑的”修饰table manners，符合语境。故填so；confusing；that。 93．在运动中事故经常发生。下次要更加小心！ Accidents often ________ ________ sports. ________ ________ careful next time! 【答案】 happen in Be more 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“发生”“在……中”和“更加”。“发生”用动词happen表达，句子描述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语Accidents是复数，动词用原形happen；“在运动中”用介词短语in sports表达；空后是形容词，则该祈使句要以Be开头，句首单词首字母要大写，“更加小心”用more careful表达。故填happen；in；Be；more。 94．每年夏天，数以千计的旅游者来到这个美丽的岛屿度假。 Every summer, ________ ________ tourists come to this beautiful island for their holidays. 【答案】 thousands of 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处缺少数以千计的“thousands of”，后加可数名词复数。故填thousands；of。 95．他发现这个秘密花园已经变得像曾经一样充满活力和美丽！ He discovers that the secret garden ________ ________ ________ alive and beautiful as it ever was! 【答案】 has become as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“已经变得像……一样”。“已经变得”表示动作已完成，对现在有影响，应用现在完成时，主语the secret garden为第三人称单数，“已经变得”译为“has become”，become的过去分词还是become；“像……一样”用“as … as”结构，其中第一个as为副词，修饰形容词alive and beautiful，第二个as为连词，引导比较状语从句。故填has；become；as。 96．直到我们从电视上看到相关信息，我们才意识到台风正在到来。 We didn’t realize the typhoon ________ ________ ________ we got the news about it on TV. 【答案】 was coming until 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“正在到来”和“直到”。“台风正在到来”用过去进行时was coming表达，描述过去即将发生的动作；“直到……才……”用固定结构“not ... until ...”表达，与句中didn’t对应。故填was；coming；until。 97．你成为一名志愿者有多久了？ How long ________ you ________ a volunteer? 【答案】 have been 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“成为”。“成为”翻译为be，句中How long对一段时间提问，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has + 过去分词，主语为you，助动词用have，be的过去分词为been。故填have；been。 98．她已经与一家新的代理机构签约，以管理她的职业生涯。 She has ________ ________ ________ a new agency to manage her career. 【答案】 signed up with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“与……签约”。“与……签约”英文为sign up with，空格前有has，需用现在完成时，sign的过去分词为signed。 99．你去过长城吗？ ________ you ________ ________ the Great Wall? 【答案】 Have been to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“曾经去过某地”。结合汉语表达的意思可知，此句强调的是过去发生的事情对于现在造成的影响，所以应用现在完成时，其结构为“has/have + 过去分词”；这里是问对方去没去过长城，指在说话的地方，所以表达曾经去过某地 (已经回来了)，应用固定表达has/have been to some place；此句为一般疑问句，所以要把助动词has/have提到句首；主语为you，所以用have，首字母要大写。故填Have；been；to。 100．自从2025年1月以来我一直在这里工作。 I ________ ________ here ________ January, 2025. 【答案】 have worked since 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“一直在工作”和“自从”的英文表达。“自从2025年1月以来”表示从过去某一时间开始持续到现在的动作，要用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语是I，所以用have worked。“自从”对应介词since，后接具体时间点January, 2025。 故填have；worked；since。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $