期末考之核心语法精练100题（甘肃专用）2025-2026学年八年级下学期英语 核心知识点 易错重难点考前特训（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册8单元核心语法，通过三大题型系统整合动词不定式、情态动词、比较级、时态等语法点，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|50题|语法点辨析与应用|覆盖反身代词、比较级等基础到状语从句等复杂语法，由易到难递进| |单句语法填空|30题|语法形式正确使用|聚焦词形变化（如比较级、时态），强化语法规则迁移能力| |完成句子填空|20题|语境语法结构综合运用|结合语境考查语法结构（如“the+比较级”），提升语言表达准确性|

考前特训 八年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习（新教材人教版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 Time to Relax 动词不定式作状语和宾语补足语 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 表建议的情态动词（should、could）和反身代词 Unit 3 Growing Up 连词 although、until 和 so that 的用法 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 形容词副词的比较级、最高级和大数量的表达 Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 过去进行时 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures unless, as soon as, so...that 引导的状语从句 Unit 7 A Good Read 现在完成时 - 1 Unit 8 Making a Difference 现在完成时 - 2 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．—Did you enjoy ________ at the party last night? —Yes, I had a great time! A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 2．China is one of ________ countries in the world. We are all proud of it. A．the oldest B．old C．older D．oldest 3．I like soccer ________ ping-pong, ________ I don’t like tennis. A．and; and B．and; but C．but; and D．but; but 4．We should take care of __________. A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves 5．Which do you like _____, apples or oranges? A．best B．good C．well D．better 6．Tian’anmen Square is one of _____squares in the world. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 7．You can’t get good grades______ you study hard. A．when B．because C．unless D．that 8．The government of Linyi is building ________ cheap and good houses for the people. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 9．—I saw you at the school gate yesterday afternoon. —Yes. I ________ my cousin at that time. A．wait for B．waited for C．was waiting for D．will wait for 10．Li Yugang ________ as a beautiful woman. A．wears himself (他自己) B．puts himself on C．dresses himself up D．dresses himself 11．The ________ he smokes, the ________ he will be. A．more; better B．more; worse C．most; worst D．worse; more 12．I’d like to go with you, ________, my hands are full. A．but B．however C．and D．hardly 13．—Who runs _________? Jim, Tom or Sam? —Tom does, of course. A．fast B．faster C．most fast D．fastest 14．Robots in the future will be ______ in people’s homes. A．more and more popular B．more and more good C．popular and popular D．popularer and popularer 15． ________ we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. A．Until B．If C．Unless D．Though 16．The new students introduced ________to the class. A．oneself B．herself C．himself D．themselves 17．She didn’t go to the park ________ it rained heavily. A．because B．so C．but D．or 18．John often teaches physics in his free time. A．him B．he C．his D．himself 19．It’s reported that over four ________ people lost their lives in COVID-19. A．thousands B．thousand of C．thousands of D．thousand 20．—Be careful with the knife. You may hurt ________. —Thank you. I’ll be. A．himself B．themselves C．myself D．yourself 21．The little girl lost ________ in the big supermarket. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 22．This is one of ________ songs. We all like it very much. A．most popular B．the more popular C．the most popular D．more popular 23．Every four years, ______ people watch the Olympic Games. A．million of B．millions of C．two millions D．two million 24．—How many books do you need for the children, David? —The more books you give, ________ children will be. A．the happy B．the happiest C．the happier D．happier 25． girls took part in the Happy Girl Competition but only few of them succeeded. A．Million of B．Many million of C．One million of D．Millions of 26．He has never visited the Great Wall, ________? A．hasn’t he B．has he C．does he D．doesn’t he 27．— Hello, may I speak to Mrs. Li , please? —Sorry, she isn't in. She _______ Beijing for a meeting. A．will go to B．went to C．has been to D．has gone to 28．We a lot of places of interest since Monday. A．will visit B．visited C．have visited D．are visiting 29．—What do you think of Karen? —She is ________ kind to others ________ her friends and classmates all like her very much. A．too; to B．so; that C．enough; to D．such; that 30．Who is ____ Jim or David ? A．tall B．taller C．the taller D．tallest 31．—Tom, our school held a hundred-day topic activity on March 21st. —Your time in middle school will come to an end in 100 days. Please value ________ so far. A．what you got B．that you have got C．what you have got D．that you got 32．My brother likes singing, ________ I like drawing. We are different. A．so B．or C．and D．but 33．We can’t be successful ________ we keep working hard. A．if B．unless C．because D．when 34．________ trees we grow, ________ pollution we will have. A．The much; the little B．The many; the less C．The most; the least D．The more; the less 35．—How was Linda’s birthday party? —Wonderful. We all enjoyed ______ at the party. A．itself B．yourselves C．themselves D．ourselves 36．Lu Han is one of ________ actors now. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 37．What do you think of the price of gold in the world ? Nowadays it is getting much __________than before . A．low B．lower C．lowest D．the lowest 38．He is taller than _________ boy in his class. A．any other B．the other C．any others D．the others 39．Last week, ________ of people came to the town to watch the boat race and two ________ of them were students. A．hundreds; hundred B．hundred; hundreds C．hundreds; hundreds D．hundred; hundred 40．—How was your trip to the park? —It couldn’t be ________. We lost our way and it kept raining. A．nicer B．worst C．worse D．better 41．While Jones ________ photos, Mary bought a drink. A．is taking B．taking C．took D．was taking 42．This is ______ problem that ______ of us can work it out. A．so hard; a few B．so hard a; few C．such; few D．such a hard; a few 43．I can type than I can write by hand. A．fast B．much faster C．more faster D．fastest 44．You must eat _____ meat if you don’t want to be fat. A．few B．much C．more D．less 45．John could look after______ when he was six years old． A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．myself 46． Since then, my aunt many homeless children. A．raising B．raised C．has raised D．raises 47．Not only he but also I ________ the movie before. A．see B．sees C．have seen D．has seen 48．The actress is already 50, but she looks _____________ than she really is. A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger 49．Great changes _________ in our hometown in the last few years. A．took place B．was taken place C．have been taken place D．have taken place 50．My sister is _________ fatter than I. A．good B．much C．little D．very 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Sam, did you enjoy ________ (you) at the party last weekend? 52．The more we communicate with each other, the ________ (close) our relationship will be. 53．The boy fell down in the street and hurt ________ (him). 54．There were eight ____________ (hundred) students taking the exams. 55．He has ________ (learn) English for 8 years. 56．Li Bai was one of the ________ (good) poets in ancient China. 57．Tom is getting _________ (lazy) than before. He hardly ever does his homework. 58．One of my ____________ (classmate) comes from Australia. 59．Eating vegetables is ________ (health) than eating junk food. 60．The story book is ______________ (interesting) of the three. 61．It’s bad for Tom to stay up late and sleep ________ (little) than six hours every night. 62．I can finish my homework by ________ (me). 63．So far, the popularity of soccer ________ (rise) around China. 64．The man ________ (die) for two years. 65．Neither he nor I ________ (be) to the water park, so we don’t know it well. 66．Mr. Black is ________ (rich) than any other villager and he often helps people in need. 67．The more trees we plant in the city, the ____________ (beautiful) Lanzhou will be. 68．It’s surprising that the boy has made the lovely lantern by _________. (he) 69．I ________ (teach) English for 15 years. 70．I’m outgoing, but my best friend is a lot __________ (outing) than me. 71．Meimei ________ (study) 300 English words since she started to learn English. 72．He___________ (read)three books in the last two weeks. 73．It’s _________ (hot) than yesterday. 74．China has __________ (achieve) rapid progress in 5G technology. 75．The price of the house ________ (rise) a lot in the past few years. 76．I always do my homework by ________ (I) and never copy others’. 77．Neither Tom nor his twins ______________ (reply) to their friends’ emails during the last two weeks. 78．The more exercises you do, the ________ (few) mistakes you’ll make. 79．Have they ________ (repair) the broken window? 80．Who is _______(thin), you or Tom? 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．你读得越多，你就会读得越快。 The ________ you read, the ________ you will be. 82．镇上最糟糕的服装店是哪一家? Which is ________ ________ clothes store in town? 83．苏阳比我小了20分钟。 Su Yang is 20 minutes _________ than _________. 84．政府在教育方面花费了数百万美元。 The government spent ________ ________ dollars on education. 85．老师说得如此快以至于大部分时间我听不懂。 The teacher spoke ________ quickly ________ I did not understand her most of the time. 86．假期里，成千上万的游客来到重庆旅游。 ________ ________ visitors came to Chongqing to travel during the holiday. 87．史密斯先生在自然历史博物馆工作了10多年，所以他对昆虫了解很多。 Mr. Smith ________ ________ at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years, so he knows a lot about insects. 88．你读得越多，你将会读得越快。 ________ ________ you read, the faster you will be. 89．你已经完成你的英语作业了吗？ Have you ________ your English homework ________? 90．超市里太挤了，有成百的人。 There are ________ ________ people in the supermarket. It’s so crowded. 91．当我到达电影院时，电影开始已经10分钟了。 When I got to the theater, the movie has ________ ________ for ten minutes. 92．你是否听说过一些广州学生做的数学项目？ _________ you ever _________ about a math project done by some students in Guangzhou? 93．恐惧让狼看起来更可怕。 Fear ________ the wolf ________ than he is. 94．Linda已经感冒两周了。 Linda __________ __________ the flu for two weeks. 95．从那时起，人们就庆祝国庆节。 People have celebrated the National Day ________ ________. 96．通过努力，他的梦想变成了现实。 With hard work, his dream has ________ ________ a reality. 97．王老师是遇见的最幽默的老师之一。 Mr.Wang is one of the most humorous teachers that I ________ ever ________. 98．昨天下午当她回家时，她的女儿正在使用电脑。 Her daughter was __________ __________ __________ when she got home. 99．很遗憾他已经放弃了这个机会。 It is a pity that he’s ________ ________ the chance. 100．他们从小就是好朋友。 They ________ ________ good friends since they were little kids. 6 / 6乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 八年级下册期末考之核心语法综合练习（新教材人教版） 内容提要 单项选择题 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元名称 核心语法知识点 Unit 1 Time to Relax 动词不定式作状语和宾语补足语 Unit 2 Stay Healthy 表建议的情态动词（should、could）和反身代词 Unit 3 Growing Up 连词 although、until 和 so that 的用法 Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature 形容词副词的比较级、最高级和大数量的表达 Unit 5 Nature’s Temper 过去进行时 Unit 6 Crossing Cultures unless, as soon as, so...that 引导的状语从句 Unit 7 A Good Read 现在完成时 - 1 Unit 8 Making a Difference 现在完成时 - 2 一、单项选择(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．—Did you enjoy ________ at the party last night? —Yes, I had a great time! A．you B．your C．yourself D．yours 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚你在派对上玩得开心吗？——是的，我玩得很开心！ 考查反身代词的用法。you你；your你的；yourself你自己；yours你的。根据答语“Yes, I had a great time!”可知，问句询问“对方玩得开心不开心”；enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，主语为you，所以空处使用yourself。故选C。 2．China is one of ________ countries in the world. We are all proud of it. A．the oldest B．old C．older D．oldest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。我们都为此感到骄傲。 考查形容词最高级。“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。因此空格处应填“the oldest”。故选A。 3．I like soccer ________ ping-pong, ________ I don’t like tennis. A．and; and B．and; but C．but; and D．but; but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我喜欢足球和乒乓球，感我不喜欢网球。 考查连词辨析。and和，是并列连词；but但是，是转折连词。根据“I like soccer … ping-pong, … I don’t like tennis.”可知，逗号前是like，后是don’t like，意思相反，因此第二空用but，前半句表示并列关系，所以第一空用and。故选B。 4．We should take care of __________. A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该照顾好我们自己。 us我们（宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）；ourselves我们自己（反身代词）。take care of oneself 是固定搭配，表示“照顾某人自己”。主语是we，对应的反身代词是ourselves（我们自己），应填ourselves。 5．Which do you like _____, apples or oranges? A．best B．good C．well D．better 【答案】D 【详解】本题主要考查比较级，句意：苹果和桔子你更喜欢哪一个，两者进行比较用比较级，排除A、B、C，故选D 6．Tian’anmen Square is one of _____squares in the world. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：天安门广场是世界上最大的广场之一。 考查最高级的用法。one of+the+最高级+名词复数，最……之一，结合in the world给出的比较范围是表示三者以上，可知用最高级，故选D。 7．You can’t get good grades______ you study hard. A．when B．because C．unless D．that 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习，你就不能获得好成绩。A. when 当......时候；引导时间状语从句。 B. because 因为，引导原因状语从句； C. unless 除非，如果....不，引导条件状语从句； D. that 那个。只是以引导词。you study hard.是You can’t get good grades的条件，故用来连词 unless。故选C。 考点：考查连词的用法。 8．The government of Linyi is building ________ cheap and good houses for the people. A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：临沂政府正在为民众建造数千栋既便宜又好的房子。 考查thousand的用法。thousand“千”，其前没有具体数字时，后面+s，接of，意为“数千，许多”，故选D。 9．—I saw you at the school gate yesterday afternoon. —Yes. I ________ my cousin at that time. A．wait for B．waited for C．was waiting for D．will wait for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午在学校门口看到你了。——是的。那时我在等我的堂兄。 考查过去进行时。根据空格所在句中的时间状语“at that time”是过去进行时的标志可知，本题考查过去进行时。故选C。 10．Li Yugang ________ as a beautiful woman. A．wears himself (他自己) B．puts himself on C．dresses himself up D．dresses himself 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李玉刚把自己打扮成一个美女。 考查动词短语和反身代词。wear后接衣物，接反身代词不合逻辑；“put on”表示“穿上”时后接衣物，不接反身代词；dresses himself仅表日常穿衣行为，不强调装扮含义，题干中“as a beautiful woman.”表示装扮，dress up意为“盛装打扮”，可与as连用表示“装扮成特定角色”，故选C。 11．The ________ he smokes, the ________ he will be. A．more; better B．more; worse C．most; worst D．worse; more 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他烟抽得越多，身体就会越糟。 考查比较级。more更多；most最多；better更好；worse更差；worst最差。根据“he smokes”可知，此处应该说“烟抽得越多，身体就会越糟”，且应该用“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”。故选B。 12．I’d like to go with you, ________, my hands are full. A．but B．however C．and D．hardly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我很想和你一起去，可是我太忙了。 考查连词辨析。but但是；however然而；and和；hardly几乎不。根据“I’d like to go with you...my hands are full.”可知前面是说“我很想和你一起去”，后面说“可是我太忙了”，所以此处是转折关系，but在使用时后面直接加句子，而however先加逗号再加句子。故选B。 13．—Who runs _________? Jim, Tom or Sam? —Tom does, of course. A．fast B．faster C．most fast D．fastest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁跑得最快？Jim、Tom还是Sam？——当然是Tom。 考查副词最高级。fast快，形容词或副词的原级；faster更快，形容词或副词的比较级；most fast没有此形式；fastest最快，形容词或副词的最高级。根据Jim, Tom or Sam可知，是在三者之间进行比较，应用最高级。故选D。 14．Robots in the future will be ______ in people’s homes. A．more and more popular B．more and more good C．popular and popular D．popularer and popularer 【答案】A 【详解】试题分析：句意：未来机器人将在人们的家里越来越受欢迎。popular是个多音节的形容词，它的比较级是more popular 。故选A。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 15． ________ we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. A．Until B．If C．Unless D．Though 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意:如果我们不能解决我们的问题，我们就可能很容易变得不开心。until 直到…时候，引导时间状语从句；if 如果，引导条件状语从句；unless如果不，除非，引导条件状语从句；though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知选C。 考点：考查连词。 16．The new students introduced ________to the class. A．oneself B．herself C．himself D．themselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：新来的学生向全班作了自我介绍。 考查反身代词辨析。oneself某人自己；herself她自己； himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“The new students”可知，此处指新生他们自己，故选D。 17．She didn’t go to the park ________ it rained heavily. A．because B．so C．but D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她没有去公园，因为雨下得很大。 考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“She didn’t go to the park…it rained heavily.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，前果后因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 18．John often teaches physics in his free time. A．him B．he C．his D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在业余时间约翰经常自学物理。A. him他（宾格）；B. he他（主格）；C. his他的（名词性/形容词性的物主代词）；D. himself他自己；根据当宾语和主语是同一个人时，宾语通常用反身代词；故选D 19．It’s reported that over four ________ people lost their lives in COVID-19. A．thousands B．thousand of C．thousands of D．thousand 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据报道，超过4000人死于COVID-19。 考查数字表达法。thousand千，其前面有基数词表具体数目时不加s；与of连用表不确定数目时thousand后加s，即thousands of成千上万的。此处在基数词four的后面，故选D。 20．—Be careful with the knife. You may hurt ________. —Thank you. I’ll be. A．himself B．themselves C．myself D．yourself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——小心用刀。你可能会伤到自己。——谢谢。我会的。 考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。句子主语是you，此处应指的是“你自己”，应用yourself，故选D。 21．The little girl lost ________ in the big supermarket. A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个小女孩在大超市里迷路了。 考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。主语“The little girl”是第三人称单数女性，应用反身代词herself。故选D。 22．This is one of ________ songs. We all like it very much. A．most popular B．the more popular C．the most popular D．more popular 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这是最受欢迎的歌曲之一。我们都非常喜欢它。 考查形容词最高级。根据“This is one of…songs.”可知，考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……之一”。故选C。 23．Every four years, ______ people watch the Olympic Games. A．million of B．millions of C．two millions D．two million 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每4年，好几百万的人观看运动会。根据million前有数量词时，不用复数，表示确切的数字；表示“约数”时，后面有of时，要用复数，排除A/C；根据watch the Olympic Games.可知是好几百万人，数字不确切，故选B 【点睛】hundred/thousand/million/billion等表示单位数量词，当它们前有数量词时，不用复数，例如：two hundred 200百；表示“约数”时，后面有of时，要用复数，例如：thousands of成千上万。 24．—How many books do you need for the children, David? —The more books you give, ________ children will be. A．the happy B．the happiest C．the happier D．happier 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——大卫，你需要给孩子们多少本书？——你给的书越多，孩子们就越快乐。 考查比较级。根据“The more books you give, ... children will be.”可知此处是“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构，表示“越……就越……”。故选C。 25． girls took part in the Happy Girl Competition but only few of them succeeded. A．Million of B．Many million of C．One million of D．Millions of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：数以百万计的女孩参加了快乐女声大赛，但只有几个人成功了。 考查数词表达，英文中的数词表示具体数量通常写成数词+量词+名词，量词不加s，表示不确定的数量通常写成量词的复数（hundreds）+of+名词，故选D。 26．He has never visited the Great Wall, ________? A．hasn’t he B．has he C．does he D．doesn’t he 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他从来没有参观过长城，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”，根据“has never visited”可知，此处是现在完成时，是否定形式，后面疑问部分用肯定形式has he，故选B。 27．— Hello, may I speak to Mrs. Li , please? —Sorry, she isn't in. She _______ Beijing for a meeting. A．will go to B．went to C．has been to D．has gone to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我可以和Mrs. Li通话吗？——抱歉，她不在，她去北京了。 考查现在完成时。will go to一般将来时 ；went to一般过去时；has been to去过（去了回来了）；has gone to去了（去了没回来），根据前面的“Sorry, he isn't in”和后面的 “Beijing for a meeting”可知，她过去去了北京，现在没回来，用现在完成时。故选D。 28．We a lot of places of interest since Monday. A．will visit B．visited C．have visited D．are visiting 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：自从星期一我们参观了许多名胜古迹。根据since Monday可知此处用现在完成时，故用have visited。故选C。 考点：考查现在完成时的用法。 29．—What do you think of Karen? —She is ________ kind to others ________ her friends and classmates all like her very much. A．too; to B．so; that C．enough; to D．such; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得凯伦怎么样？——她对别人如此好以至于她的朋友和同学都很喜欢她。 考查状语从句。too...to...“太……而不能”；so...that...“如此……以至于……”（引导结果状语从句）；enough to结果；such...that...“如此……以至于……”（引导结果状语从句）。第二空后是句子，因此需要用从属连词，故排除AC；so修饰形容词/副词，而such修饰名词，此句kind是形容词，故选B。 30．Who is ____ Jim or David ? A．tall B．taller C．the taller D．tallest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：吉姆或大卫，谁高？A. 是原级；B. 是比较级；比较级前不用定冠词the，所以选项C不对；D. 是最高级。根据题干" Jim or David "，可知，是两者作比较，要用比较级，结合选项，故选B。 31．—Tom, our school held a hundred-day topic activity on March 21st. —Your time in middle school will come to an end in 100 days. Please value ________ so far. A．what you got B．that you have got C．what you have got D．that you got 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，我们学校在3月21日举办了百日主题活动。——你在中学的时间将在100天后结束。请珍惜你迄今为止所得到的。 考查宾语从句和时态。分析句子可知，从句缺少got的宾语，应用what引导宾语从句；根据“so far”可知从句用现在完成时。故选C。 32．My brother likes singing, ________ I like drawing. We are different. A．so B．or C．and D．but 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我哥哥喜欢唱歌，但我喜欢画画。我们是不同的。 考查连词辨析。so因此；or否则；and和；but但是。根据“My brother likes singing, ... I like drawing.”可知喜欢做的事情不一样，句意出现转折，用but。故选D。 33．We can’t be successful ________ we keep working hard. A．if B．unless C．because D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：除非我们继续努力，否则我们不会成功。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；because因为；when当……时候。由“We can’t be successful…we keep working hard”可知，空处所在句中后句是前句的否定条件，所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 34．________ trees we grow, ________ pollution we will have. A．The much; the little B．The many; the less C．The most; the least D．The more; the less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们种的树木越多，污染就越少。 考查比较级的用法。固定句式“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……（就）越……”。many的比较级为more；little的比较级为less。故选D。 35．—How was Linda’s birthday party? —Wonderful. We all enjoyed ______ at the party. A．itself B．yourselves C．themselves D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——琳达的生日聚会怎么样？——太棒了。我们在聚会上都玩得很开心。 考查反身代词。itself它自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，由We可知应用ourselves。故选D。 36．Lu Han is one of ________ actors now. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：鹿晗现在是最著名的演员之一。 考查最高级。根据“one of…actors”可知，此处考查one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，固定搭配，famous“著名的”，其最高级为most famous，因此填the most famous。故选D。 37．What do you think of the price of gold in the world ? Nowadays it is getting much __________than before . A．low B．lower C．lowest D．the lowest 【答案】B 【详解】本题考查形容词的比较级。句意：—— 你认为世界上的黄金价格是怎样的？——现在比以前价位低了。答语中出现了than，故用形容词的比较级，故选B。 考点：形容词 38．He is taller than _________ boy in his class. A．any other B．the other C．any others D．the others 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他比班上任何其他的男孩都高。 考查代词辨析。any other其他任何，表示同一范围内除了某人以外的任何人时，后接名词单数；the other后接名词复数表示“剩余的”，与单数名词连用表示“（两个中的）另一个”；any others错误格式；the others剩余全部的人或物。根据“boy in his class”可知，空后是单数名词boy，且班级人数应大于两人，比较时需把自己排除在外，any other符合句意，故选A。 39．Last week, ________ of people came to the town to watch the boat race and two ________ of them were students. A．hundreds; hundred B．hundred; hundreds C．hundreds; hundreds D．hundred; hundred 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上周，数百人来到镇上观看划船比赛，其中2百人是学生。 考查数词的用法。hundred 与具体的数字连用，不加s不加of，若表示不确切的数字既加s也加of。根据“of people came to”可知，第一个空用“hundreds”；根据“two... of”可知，第二个空用“hundred”。故选A。 40．—How was your trip to the park? —It couldn’t be ________. We lost our way and it kept raining. A．nicer B．worst C．worse D．better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的公园之旅怎么样？——不能更糟了。我们迷路了，雨还下个不停。 考查形容词比较级。nicer良好的；worst最糟的；worse更糟的；better更好的。根据“We lost our way and it kept raining.”可知，公园之旅很糟糕。couldn’t be worse“再糟糕不过了”。故选C。 41．While Jones ________ photos, Mary bought a drink. A．is taking B．taking C．took D．was taking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当Jones正在拍照的时候，Mary买了饮料。is taking现在进行时态，正在拍照；taking现在分词形式；took是take的过去式；was taking过去进行时态。while当……时候，引导时间状语从句，从句中常用进行时态，动词的持续性动词。根据句中Mary bought a drink可知，这里应使用过去进行时，选D。 42．This is ______ problem that ______ of us can work it out. A．so hard; a few B．so hard a; few C．such; few D．such a hard; a few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个问题是如此难，以至于我们中几乎没有人能解出它。 考查结果状语从句及代词辨析。根据“problem that”可知，此处是so+形容词+a/an+名词单数+that从句=such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that从句“如此……以至于……”，因此排除A、C选项。a few几个；few几乎没有。此处表示问题很难，几乎没有人能解出，few符合语境。故选B。 43．I can type than I can write by hand. A．fast B．much faster C．more faster D．fastest 【答案】B 【详解】试题分析：句意：我打字比用手写字快得多。此题考查副词比较级，用much来修饰比较级，根据句意， 故选B。 考点：考查副词比较级。 44．You must eat _____ meat if you don’t want to be fat. A．few B．much C．more D．less 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你不想胖你必须少吃肉。few少的，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；more是many 或者much的比较级形式；less是little的比较级，少的，修饰不可数名词。空后meat是肉的意思，不可数名词，而且根据句意可知，应选D。 45．John could look after______ when he was six years old． A．yourself B．himself C．herself D．myself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：约翰六岁时就可以照顾自己了。A. yourself你自己；B. himself他自己；C. herself她自己；D. myself我自己。look after oneself照顾自己，反身代词应与主语John保持一致，John是男孩的名字，故答案为B。 46． Since then, my aunt many homeless children. A．raising B．raised C．has raised D．raises 【答案】C 【详解】试题分析：句意：从那以后，我姑养育了许多无家可归的孩子。Since then把从那以后一直到现在的结果，句子用现在完成时态。故选C。 考点：考查动词的时态。 47．Not only he but also I ________ the movie before. A．see B．sees C．have seen D．has seen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不但他而且我之前已经看过这部电影。 考查动词时态。根据语境和before可知，强调之前已经看过，应用现在完成时，A和B错误；因为not only ... but also使用就近一致原则，因此谓语动词和I一致，要用have，故选C。 48．The actress is already 50, but she looks _____________ than she really is. A．young B．more young C．more younger D．much younger 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：这个女演员已经是50岁了，但是她看起来比实际年龄更年轻。than比，应用比较级，young的比较级是younger。much可以修饰比较级。故选D。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 49．Great changes _________ in our hometown in the last few years. A．took place B．was taken place C．have been taken place D．have taken place 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们家乡发生了巨大的变化。 考查时态。take place发生。in the last few years “在过去的几年里”，常与现在完成时连用；主语是复数，故谓语用动词原形。take place“发生”，是不及物动词短语，没有被动形式。故选D。 50．My sister is _________ fatter than I. A．good B．much C．little D．very 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我姐姐比我胖得多。 考查副词修饰形容词比较级。good好的，形容词；much很，非常，副词；little少的；very非常，副词。因为空后fatter“更胖的”为形容词比较级，much可以修饰形容词比较级，故选B。 二、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 51．Sam, did you enjoy ________ (you) at the party last weekend? 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：萨姆，你上个周末在聚会上玩得愉快吗？短语enjoy oneself意为玩得愉快，根据主语you可知填yourself。 52．The more we communicate with each other, the ________ (close) our relationship will be. 【答案】closer 【详解】句意：我们彼此交流得越多，我们的关系就会越密切。此处是“the+比较级+其他，the+比较级+其他”，表示“越……，就越……”，因此空处是close的比较级形式closer。故填closer。 53．The boy fell down in the street and hurt ________ (him). 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：这个男孩在街上摔倒了，伤到了他自己。him“他 (宾格)”，hurt oneself “伤到自己”，此处主语是The boy，所以用反身代词himself。故填himself。 54．There were eight ______ (hundred) students taking the exams. 【答案】hundred 【详解】句意：有八百名学生参加考试。根据“eight”可知，空前有具体数字，hundred“百”要用单数。故填hundred。 55．He has ________ (learn) English for 8 years. 【答案】learnt/learned 【详解】句意：他已经学习英语8年了。根据“has”以及“for 8 years”可知，此处使用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，learn的过去分词为learned/learnt。 56．Li Bai was one of the ________ (good) poets in ancient China. 【答案】best 【详解】句意：李白是中国古代最优秀的诗人之一。根据“one of the...(good) poets”可知，此处是“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，空处应用good的最高级best。故填best。 57．Tom is getting _________ (lazy) than before. He hardly ever does his homework. 【答案】lazier 【详解】句意：汤姆比以前更懒了。他几乎从不做家庭作业。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词lazy的比较级lazier“更懒的”。故填lazier。 58．One of my ________ (classmate) comes from Australia. 【答案】classmates 【详解】句意：我的一个同学来自澳大利亚。根据谓语“comes from”可判断主语是三单，又因为“One of +名词复数”，所以要用复数形式，故填classmates。 59．Eating vegetables is ________ (health) than eating junk food. 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意：吃蔬菜比吃垃圾食品更健康。根据句中“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级healthier。故填healthier。 60．The story book is ________ (interesting) of the three. 【答案】the most interesting 【详解】句意：这本故事书是三本书中最有趣的一本。句中“of the three”明确表示比较范围是“三者之中”，英语中表示“在三者或三者以上范围内最……”时，应使用最高级；“interesting”是多音节形容词 (含3个及以上音节)，最高级形式为most interesting，最高级前用定冠词the修饰。故填the most interesting。 61．It’s bad for Tom to stay up late and sleep ________ (little) than six hours every night. 【答案】less 【详解】句意：对汤姆来说，熬夜，每晚睡眠不足6小时是不好的。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，little的比较级是less，故填less。 62．I can finish my homework by ________ (me). 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我能自己完成作业。根据“I can finish my homework by…”和所给词可知，此处考查短语by oneself，表示“独自”；me“我”，人称代词宾格，其反身代词为myself，表示“我自己”。故填myself。 63．So far, the popularity of soccer ________ (rise) around China. 【答案】has risen 【详解】句意：到目前为止，足球在中国的受欢迎程度已经上升。根据“So far”可知用现在完成时，主语“the popularity of soccer”后接助动词has，rise的过去分词risen。故填has risen。 64．The man ________ (die) for two years. 【答案】has been dead 【详解】句意：这个人已经死了两年了。根据“for two years”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has done，主语“The man”是第三人称单数，助动词应用has；die“死”是短暂性动词，应用“be dead”表示延续性，be动词过去分词为been。故填has been dead。 65．Neither he nor I ________ (be) to the water park, so we don’t know it well. 【答案】have been 【详解】句意：他和我都没有去过水上公园，所以我们对它不太了解。根据句意可知此处表示“没有去过”，用have been to“去过某地”。neither...nor...需满足“就近原则”，结合“I”可知，此处助动词用have。故填have been。 66．Mr. Black is ________ (rich) than any other villager and he often helps people in need. 【答案】richer 【详解】句意：布莱克先生比其他任何村民都富有，他经常帮助有需要的人。根据than可知，空处填形容词比较级。rich的比较级是richer，故填richer。 67．The more trees we plant in the city, the __________ (beautiful) Lanzhou will be. 【答案】more beautiful 【详解】句意：我们在城市里种的树越多，兰州就会越漂亮。“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，就越……”，此处应用形容词beautiful的比较级形式more beautiful。故填more beautiful。 68．It’s surprising that the boy has made the lovely lantern by _________. (he) 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：令人惊讶的是这个男孩自己做了这个可爱的灯笼。by oneself“独自”，固定短语，空处用he对应的反身代词himself。故填himself。 69．I ________ (teach) English for 15 years. 【答案】have taught 【详解】句意：我教英语有15年了。根据“for 15 years”可知，本句是现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have taught。 70．I’m outgoing, but my best friend is a lot ________ (outing) than me. 【答案】more outing 【详解】句意：我很外向，但我最好的朋友比我外向得多。根据“but my best friend is a lot...than me.”可知，此处指我的朋友比我外向的多，应使用outgoing的比较级more outgoing。故填more outgoing。 71．Meimei ________ (study) 300 English words since she started to learn English. 【答案】has studied 【详解】句意：自从美美开始学英语以来，她已经学习了300个英语单词。study“学习”，动词。由“since”可知，since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，即have/has+过去分词，Meimei是主语，助动词用has。故填has studied。 72．He___________ (read)three books in the last two weeks. 【答案】has read 【详解】句意：在过去的两周里他已经读了三本书。“in the last/past+一段时间”意思是“在最近（刚刚过去）的一段时间里”，用于现在完成时态的句子中，其构成为have/has+过去分词，主语是第三人称单数he，助动词用has，故答案为has read。 73．It’s _________ (hot) than yesterday. 【答案】hotter 【详解】句意：今天比昨天热。根据“than”可知，空处用hot的比较级hotter“更热的”。故填hotter。 74．China has ________ (achieve) rapid progress in 5G technology. 【答案】achieved 【详解】句意：中国在5G技术方面取得了快速进展。根据句子结构可知，主语China和动词achieve之间是主动关系，且由“has”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为“has/have + 过去分词”。动词achieve的过去分词为achieved。故填achieved。 75．The price of the house ________ (rise) a lot in the past few years. 【答案】has risen 【详解】句意：在过去几年，房价已经上涨很多。根据时间状语“ in the past few years”可知，用现在完成时“have/has done”，主语“The price of the house”是单数，助动词应用“has”；所给词汇“rise”“上升”的过去分词形式是“risen”。故填has risen。 76．I always do my homework by ________ (I) and never copy others’. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：我总是自己做作业，从不抄袭别人的作业。by oneself“靠自己”，需要使用反身代词，与主语I对应的反身代词是“myself”，表示“我自己”。故填myself。 77．Neither Tom nor his twins ________ (reply) to their friends’ emails during the last two weeks. 【答案】have replied 【详解】句意：在过去的两周里，汤姆和他的双胞胎都没有回复他们朋友的邮件。根据时间状语“during the last two weeks”可判断是现在完成时，neither…nor 连接两个主语时谓语动词用就近原则，故填have replied。 78．The more exercises you do, the ________ (few) mistakes you’ll make. 【答案】fewer 【详解】句意：你做的练习题越多，你犯的错误就会越少。根据句意可知，此处是“the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓”，表示“越……就越……”，此处用few的比较级。故填fewer。 79．Have they ________ (repair) the broken window? 【答案】repaired 【详解】句意：他们修理过这个破窗户了吗？根据句中的助动词“Have”，可知该句为现在完成时，动词需用过去分词形式，repair的过去分词是repaired。故填repaired。 80．Who is _______(thin), you or Tom? 【答案】thinner 【详解】句意：谁更瘦，你还是汤姆？括号内形容词thin意为“瘦的”，这里是在两者中进行比较，询问更瘦的那一个，故用thin的比较级“更瘦的”thinner。故填thinner。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．你读得越多，你就会读得越快。 The ________ you read, the ________ you will be. 【答案】 more faster 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一处表示“越多”，用more；第二处表示“越快”，用faster。此处考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，故填more；faster。 82．镇上最糟糕的服装店是哪一家? Which is ________ ________ clothes store in town? 【答案】 the worst 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“最糟糕的”。其英语表达为“the worst”，是“bad”的最高级形式，修饰名词“clothes store”。故填the；worst。 83．苏阳比我小了20分钟。 Su Yang is 20 minutes _________ than _________. 【答案】 younger me 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用younger than“比……小/年轻”；“我”在than后作宾语，需用人称代词宾格me。故填younger；me。 84．政府在教育方面花费了数百万美元。 The government spent ________ ________ dollars on education. 【答案】 millions of 【详解】millions of“数百万的”，hundred/thousand/million等大数在表示概数时，常用复数形式，且与介词of连用。故填millions；of。 85．老师说得如此快以至于大部分时间我听不懂。 The teacher spoke ________ quickly ________ I did not understand her most of the time. 【答案】 so that 【详解】根据所给中文，此处用句型“so+adj./adv.+that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，故填so；that。 86．假期里，成千上万的游客来到重庆旅游。 ________ ________ visitors came to Chongqing to travel during the holiday. 【答案】 Thousands of 【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“成千上万的”，thousands of“成千上万的”，后接可数名词复数，句首首字母大写，故填Thousands；of。 87．史密斯先生在自然历史博物馆工作了10多年，所以他对昆虫了解很多。 Mr. Smith ________ ________ at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years, so he knows a lot about insects. 【答案】 has worked 【详解】原句中“工作了10多年”是关键词，“for + 一段时间”用现在完成时，结构为：have/has + 过去分词； 主语Mr. Smith是第三人称单数，助动词用has，动词work意思是“工作”，它的过去分词是worked。 88．你读得越多，你将会读得越快。 ________ ________ you read, the faster you will be. 【答案】 The more 【详解】根据“the faster you will be.”和中文可知，此处是固定句型：the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，越……”。修饰动词“read”，用副词比较级more“更多”。故填The；more。 89．你已经完成你的英语作业了吗？ Have you ________ your English homework ________? 【答案】 finished yet 【详解】finish“完成”，此处用过去分词与Have构成现在完成时；句子是现在完成时的一般疑问句，句末用yet。故填finished；yet。 90．超市里太挤了，有成百的人。 There are ________ ________ people in the supermarket. It’s so crowded. 【答案】 hundreds of 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此处应使用hundreds of意为“成百的”。故填hundreds；of。 91．当我到达电影院时，电影开始已经10分钟了。 When I got to the theater, the movie has ________ ________ for ten minutes. 【答案】 been on 【详解】该句为when引导的时间状语从句，主句“the movie has ... for ten minutes”时态为现在完成时，“for ten minutes”表示一段时间，谓语动词要用延续性动词。“开始”begin是非延续性动词，其对应的延续性动词是“be on”，意为“上映，在进行”。现在完成时的结构是“have/has+过去分词”，be的过去分词是been。故填been；on。 92．你是否听说过一些广州学生做的数学项目？ _________ you ever _________ about a math project done by some students in Guangzhou? 【答案】 Have heard 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，hear表示“听说”，结合句意和ever可知本句是现在完成时，主语是you，助动词用have，位于句首构成一般疑问句，首字母大写。故填Have；heard。 93．恐惧让狼看起来更可怕。 Fear ________ the wolf ________ than he is. 【答案】 makes scarier 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空需要表达“让”，对应的英文是“make”。句子描述的是客观情况，时态为一般现在时，主语“Fear”是不可数名词，视为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用“makes”。第二空需要表达“更可怕”，“可怕的”译为“scary”，根据句中的“than”（比）可知，此处应用比较级形式“scarier”。故填makes；scarier。 94．Linda已经感冒两周了。 Linda __________ __________ the flu for two weeks. 【答案】 has had 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，have the flu“得流感”，由时间状语“for two weeks”可知，句子时态应为现在完成时，主语Linda为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has；had。 95．从那时起，人们就庆祝国庆节。 People have celebrated the National Day ________ ________. 【答案】 since then 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用“since then”，表示“从那时起”。故填since；then。 96．通过努力，他的梦想变成了现实。 With hard work, his dream has ________ ________ a reality. 【答案】 turned into 【详解】表达“变成”用短语“turn into”。根据句意以及“his dream has”可知，时态为现在完成时。现在完成时结构为“主语+have/has+动词的过去分词”。turn的过去分词为turned。故填turned；into。 97．王老师是遇见的最幽默的老师之一。 Mr.Wang is one of the most humorous teachers that I ________ ever ________. 【答案】 have met/seen 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空格处填“遇见”，meet/see遇见，动词，其过去分词是met/seen；由“ever”可知从句的时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done sth.，主语“I”第一人称应用have；故填have；met/seen。 98．昨天下午当她回家时，她的女儿正在使用电脑。 Her daughter was __________ __________ __________ when she got home. 【答案】 using the computer 【详解】分析句子可知此句是过去进行时，根据中英文对照，缺的是短语“use the computer”。根据前半句为主句，空前为was可知，此处填using the computer。故答案为：using；the；computer。 99．很遗憾他已经放弃了这个机会。 It is a pity that he’s ________ ________ the chance. 【答案】 given up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“放弃”的英文表达。动词短语give up意为“放弃”，由空前的“he’s”及中文“已经放弃了”可知此处是现在完成时，第一空处填give的过去分词given。故填given；up。 100．他们从小就是好朋友。 They ________ ________ good friends since they were little kids. 【答案】 have been 【详解】句意：他们从小就是好朋友。根据中英文对照可知，此处是since引导的时间状语从句，从句是一般过去时，主句是现在完成时，结构是has/have done。主语they是复数人称，故用助动词have，be动词用其过去分词。故填have；been。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $