精品解析：天津市红桥区复兴中学2025-2026学年高一年级下学期期中考试英语试卷

2025—2026学年第二学期阶段监测 高一英语 英语试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷70分，第Ⅱ卷30分，共100分，考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考场 / 座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔填涂，务必在对应位置作答。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分） 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 第一部分：听力（共15小题，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel B. In a hospital C. In a factory 2. What does the man want to become? A. A swimmer B. A photographer C. A professor 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Avoid working at night B. Get all the parts from Japan C. Buy a new washing machine 4. On what day will the speakers study together? A. Mondays B. Thursdays C. Fridays 5. How does the girl learn the violin? A. In a class B. By herself C. From her father 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What degree does the woman have in drama? A. A bachelor’s degree B. A master’s degree C. A PhD 7. Why does the woman like drama? A. It enables her to understand people better B. It helps her to attract more public attention C. It strengthens her relationship with students 8. How did the woman’s students like her way of teaching? A. They doubted it B. They enjoyed it C. They showed no interest 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Where are the speakers? A. In a library B. In a bookstore C. In a publishing house 10. What do we know about the man? A. He doesn’t work today B. He is a famous artist C. He lives around the corner 11. Why does the Spider-Man story impress the man? A. It deals with the kid theme B. It is very simple to understand C. It contains some social problems 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What does the speaker think of Leo’s excuses? A. Convincing B. Poor C. Kind 13. What did Leo do after asking for leave two weeks ago? A. He stayed in his new apartment B. He had a date with his girlfriend C. He watched TV with the speaker 14. What did the speaker ask Leo to do last weekend? A. Move furniture B. Get a new battery C. Change tyres 15. What’s the speaker’s decision? A. Making some new friends B. Talking with Leo C. Forgiving Leo 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Guess what！I have got A for my term paper. —Great！You ________ read widely and put a lot of work into it. A. must B. should C. must have D. should have 2. ._________alone in the large house, the little boy had to learn to survive by himself. A. To leave B. Leaving C. Left D. Being left 3. The Great Wall was first built in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, from west to east. A. ranging B. range C. to range D. ranged 4. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. —With so much work ________ my mind, I’ll almost ________. A. filling; break up B. filled; break out C. filled; break off D. filling; break down 5. The leader thought highly of the company, which the city’s development and economic growth. A. apologized to B. contributed to C. mistaken for D. ended up 6. I would appreciate it if you can take my application into ____________. A. literature B. majority C. symbol D. account 7. At the sight of the quiet mountain village, I _____ it and I have been looking forward to going there once more. A. kept in touch B. fell in love with C. made an impact D. complained about 8. The new president of the country is trying his best to _____ the expectations of all the citizens. A. live up to B. get across C. pick up D. put down 9. Our head teacher’s inspiring speech left the students ____________. A. to some extent B. without doubt C. on the edge of their seats D. in their own right 10. At the meeting you’d better keep silent, because you know ______. A. loose lips sink ships B. practice makes perfect C. Rome is not built in a day D. every coin has two sides 第二节：完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 26 ~ 40 各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I am writing this story to express the important value of sportsmanship(体育精神)．Some years ago，my traveling___11___team took part in a nationwide competition.This competition is very___12___ and the atmosphere is far from___13___．After we completed our performance，the next competing team laughed at us and gave us a dirty___14___as we passed them.They looked___15___at us and made fun of our costumes and our performance.My team and I were all very___16___，even to the point of tears. One of my team members___17___that we should boo(发嘘声) them as they performed.Finally I said，“Let's teach them a lesson.” I was the oldest member of the team and their role model.What I said next totally___18___them.I said，“They are on stage right now.Let's go and___19___them.”I then looked up at the stage and started to scream，“Come on！”My teammates all started to shout loudly with me to show support for the team.At first they were____20____．Then I noticed that they were having____21____screaming for the team that a couple of minutes ago they hated. When the team finished dancing and walked off stage，my teammates and I all started to____22____them.Most members of the opposite team____23____and said “thank you”，and they were a little embarrassed.My team and I felt a lot better about the____24____．After that，my teammates understood what a great____25____it was and they were glad that they had shown good sportsmanship. 11. A. design B. football C. dance D. drama 12. A. fierce B. reasonable C. common D. serious 13. A. practical B. heavy C. tense D. friendly 14. A. hand B. look C. job D. paper 15. A. politely B. happily C. straight D. funnily 16. A. upset B. surprised C. excited D. disappointed 17. A. decided B. learned C. thought D. suggested 18. A. shocked B. delighted C. annoyed D. puzzled 19. A. praise B. comfort C. cheer D. thank 20. A. surprised B. embarrassed C. reluctant D. disagreed 21. A. anger B. wish C. sadness D. fun 22. A. welcome B. congratulate C. receive D. scold 23. A. smiled B. fainted C. cried D. left 24. A. position B. future C. place D. situation 25. A. team B. age C. idea D. help 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In Paris, the River Seine plays many roles in the city: It divides the Right Bank from the Left Bank, acting as a dividing line; it provides transportation by riverboat and plenty of chance for pleasant walks; lots of Paris’ famous sights are located on both sides of the banks, including the Eiffel Tower and Notre-Dame Cathedral. The Basics(基本原则) One of the best ways to see the Seine is to walk along it, particularly from Les Invalides to Ile Saint-Louis, where you can go across the river on bridges such as Pont Alexandre III, Pont Royal, and Pont des Arts to see some of the most beautiful and best-known buildings in France. Besides, a River Seine trip allows you to rest your legs and enjoy the sights; book a brunch, lunch, or dinner trip to combine your sightseeing with a French meal, or choose the Eiffel Tower to enjoy two of Paris’ most popular activities on one tour. Things to Know Before You Go While you are running through Paris’ main tourist areas, the River Seine is hard to miss; you won’t have to go far to find it. There are more than 30 bridges over the Seine in Paris. You should wear comfortable shoes for walking along the banks and bridges and be prepared for crowds on popular bridges like Pont des Arts. When to Get There For a peaceful walk, head to the river in the early morning hours before most of the crowds and travelers arrive. Or go for an after-dinner walk to take in the scenery of the City of Light on the water. Visiting Canal Saint-Martin In northeast Paris, the Canal Saint-Martin area is a place where you can see footbridges and modern locals instead of the Seine’s traffic and tourists. Enjoy a more relaxing moment. 26. Which of the following can be used to describe the River Seine? A. A riverboat provider. B. A good place to swim. C. A dividing line in Paris. D. An ancient sightseeing place. 27. Which is the best line to walk along to see the River Seine according to the author? A. From the Right Bank to the Left Bank. B. From Les Invalides to Ile Saint-Louis. C. From Pont Alexandre Ⅲ to Pont Royal. D. From Pont des Arts to the Eiffel Tower. 28. What can we know about the River Seine from the passage? A. It is too far away to be found. B. Popular bridges over it may be very crowded. C. It is so wide that there are few bridges across it. D. Comfortable clothes should be prepared when you walk over its bank. 29. When does the author suggest visiting the River Seine? A. At midnight. B. At the dinner time. C. The time when there aren’t crowds. D. The time when other travelers arrive. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. Travelers should bring enough food before visiting the River Seine. B. Travelers can see the Seine’s traffic and tourists in the Canal Saint-Martin area. C. It’s a good choice to visit the Eiffel Tower on another tour after visiting the Seine. D. It’s a good idea to see the Seine and enjoy a French meal at the same time. B Abby Bell loves her job at Haley House, a soup kitchen in Boston’s South End. On a recent weekday morning she was busy greeting guests, helping volunteers, preparing pots of fresh coffee, and answering endless questions. “Butter? We have tons.” “Cups? I’ll grab some for you.” “Without this place there would be no me. These people are angels,” says Linda, a regular guest at Haley House’s free morning breakfast. That feeling is created by Haley House, a program that for five decades has approached social issues facing Boston’s South End community through its soup kitchen, cheap housing, urban gardens, and education programs. The organization welcomes homeless people or those living in low-income housing as a valuable part of the larger community. “It’s really important to know people as people,” says Ms.Federici, who also works for the organization while serving in the kitchen. Instead of relying on volunteers or drive-by helpers to work in its soup kitchen, Haley House seeks out people of all ages and backgrounds who are interested in staying there for two years to help solve the social problems in South End. In exchange, they receive room and board, running its kitchen and caring for its guests. The biggest offering that Haley House has to Boston is, it’s an example of how all these pieces are linked — food, training, jobs, housing. “We couldn’t solve that whole problem of housing homeless people. We couldn’t give jobs to everybody. But what we did was we created models,” says Ms. McKenna, who is now retired from Haley House. “There is that strong connection to the community that Haley House workers are able to develop over their time here,” says Sean, who delivers food to Haley House. “They are really passionate about food, but more importantly, about people.” 31. Which of the following best describes Abby Bell? A. Warm-hearted. B. Sharp-minded. C. Generous. D. Intelligent. 32. What is Haley House intended for? A. Popularizing local soup culture. B. Educating South End neighbors. C. Helping build a better community. D. Stressing the importance of people. 33. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A. It’s important to know people. B. It’s important to respect people equally. C. It’s important to know people you are familiar with. D. It’s important to know more people. 34. What do we know about Haley House workers? A. They are talented cooks. B. They do the job for free. C. They live in Haley House. D. They come from Boston. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. From Haley to Boston: A Popular Model B. Haley House: A Developing Organization C. Abby Bell: A Worker at Haley House D. Haley House: Full of Hope C Recently, a Chinese app known as Zao has been going viral (疯传) on the Internet, getting thousands of downloads (下载), mainly because it lets its users put their face over the top of actors in scenes from movies or TV shows. It went to number one on the Chinese iOS App Store list and has been the most-downloaded free app in just a few days after it came out. A Twitter user who is mad about Zao has achieved a little fame by sharing the Zao videos of himself in famous TV and movie scenes online. His videos show that he really looks like the main actor in the movies “The Hulk”,“Titanic”, and in the TV drama “Game of Thrones”, which takes just eight seconds. However, the Zao app is only available for people with a Chinese phone number, which means it cannot be downloaded from app stores in the USA or Europe. The app is based on a new computer technology called deepfake which has spread on the Internet. The word “deepfake” is a combination of “deep learning”, which is an important part of artificial intelligence (AI人工智能) and “fake”, which means not real. The new computer technology is causing people to be worried about more fake news and other things that can mislead them. Deepfake software allows people to replace part of a picture or video with another picture or video. The result is a fake video. The software means you can put your face over the face of a talking president or movie star. This process will make your face speak in the voice of that president or movie star. Many American people are worried that the technology will be used in some important national activities. Other people worry that they might lose their facial recognition data. It is possible that hackers (黑客) could steal this data from app companies and use it to hack into users’ phones and steal their money. 36. What can users do with the help of Zao? A. They can perform in real TV shows. B. They can download movies for free. C. They can put their faces into popular videos. D. They can make themselves look more beautiful. 37. It can be inferred from the passage that_____. A. an online app based on Zao is designed B. Zao achieved success after it came out C. the new app is only available for Twitter users D. it will take a long time to replace actors’ faces with yours 38. What is the weakness of Zao? A. Its high price. B. Its difficult operation. C. Its outdated system. D. Its limitation of users. 39. What do Paragraphs 4 and 5 talk about? A. Why people worry about the new computer technology. B. How to use the new computer technology the right way. C. Why so many people like using deepfake software. D. How to stop hackers from using deepfake software. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s safe to use Zao and other deepfake software. B. The new deepfake app will soon lose most of its users. C. Many users prefer Zao to deepfake because of its price. D. Different people have different opinions about Zao. 第II卷（非选择题，三部分，共30分） 第一部分：语篇填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is actually a long-held idea that sharks are ___41___ (danger) animals, especially after the film Jaws hit the screen. Jaws gave an account of how sharks pull swimming people underwater, ___42___ (attract) huge audiences and winning many awards. This film encouraged people to hunt and kill sharks. As a result, ___43___ number of large sharks fell ___44___ (quick), making it one of the endangered ___45___ (animal). Another ___46___ (contribute) factor is finning. Every time there is finning, the sea floor would be covered with dead sharks. That had an unexpected effect ___47___ Peter Benchley, the writer of the book on ___48___ Jaws was based. He came to see people as a danger to sharks, rather than the other way round. That was why he ___49___ (fight) to protect sharks by first admitting that his book was wrong about sharks’ behaviour. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from ____50____ (extinct). 第二部分：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 While other teenagers might be busy taking care of their personal pages online or playing games for hours, 14-year-old Jackson Oswalt from Memphis has been busy doing something different. He has spent his free time building his own nuclear reactor (核反应堆) in his home. Now, the boy is praised by city leaders for his achievement as he is the youngest person to have achieved nuclear fusion (核聚变). At just 12 years old, Jackson chose to spend his time exploring his interest in nuclear physics. After scouring the Internet, the student learned of the story of Taylor Wilson, an Arkansas boy who won recognition in the field of science as the youngest person to achieve nuclear fusion in 2008 at the age of 14. Jackson was greatly inspired by him. The process of the nuclear experiment is not easy at all. But Jackson thought if Wilson could do it, then he could, too. Maybe he could even break Wilson’s record in the process. The boy started his project by turning his playroom into a laboratory. Then he bought different kinds of things to build own nuclear fusion reactor. “The beginning of the scientific research was just learning about what other people had done with their fusion reactors,” Jackson said. His parents spent nearly $8,000 to $10,000 supporting his nuclear experiment. “With the money, I searched for and bought the parts that I needed. Often the parts I found were not exactly what I wanted, so I had to make improvements to them.” Jackson’s hard work finally paid off. Hours before his 13th birthday, he made history as the youngest person to achieve nuclear fusion in January last year. Months after the project, Jackson continued to test his fusion reactor to further prove his project. On Tuesday, Memphis City leaders officially praised Jackson’s achievements with a resolution. 51. What has Jackson Oswalt spent his free time doing? (no more than 10 words) ________________ 52. What does the underlined word in Para.2 probably mean? (1 word) ________________ 53. How did Jackson Oswalt start his project?(no more than 10 words) ________________ 54. Why did Jackson have to make improvements to the parts?(no more than 15 words) ________________ 55. What do you think of Jackson Oswalt ? Please explain.(no more than 20 words) ________________ 第三部分：书面表达（15分） 56. 假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括: 1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题; 2. 骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。 参考词汇：低碳生活(low-carbon life)；节能(energy saving) 注意:1 .词数150左右; 2.演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，且该部分不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone， I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第二学期阶段监测 高一英语 英语试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷70分，第Ⅱ卷30分，共100分，考试时间90分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考场 / 座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔填涂，务必在对应位置作答。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分） 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 第一部分：听力（共15小题，满分15分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a hotel B. In a hospital C. In a factory 2. What does the man want to become? A. A swimmer B. A photographer C. A professor 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Avoid working at night B. Get all the parts from Japan C. Buy a new washing machine 4. On what day will the speakers study together? A. Mondays B. Thursdays C. Fridays 5. How does the girl learn the violin? A. In a class B. By herself C. From her father 第二节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6. What degree does the woman have in drama? A. A bachelor’s degree B. A master’s degree C. A PhD 7. Why does the woman like drama? A. It enables her to understand people better B. It helps her to attract more public attention C. It strengthens her relationship with students 8. How did the woman’s students like her way of teaching? A. They doubted it B. They enjoyed it C. They showed no interest 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。 9. Where are the speakers? A. In a library B. In a bookstore C. In a publishing house 10. What do we know about the man? A. He doesn’t work today B. He is a famous artist C. He lives around the corner 11. Why does the Spider-Man story impress the man? A. It deals with the kid theme B. It is very simple to understand C. It contains some social problems 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。 12. What does the speaker think of Leo’s excuses? A. Convincing B. Poor C. Kind 13. What did Leo do after asking for leave two weeks ago? A. He stayed in his new apartment B. He had a date with his girlfriend C. He watched TV with the speaker 14. What did the speaker ask Leo to do last weekend? A. Move furniture B. Get a new battery C. Change tyres 15. What’s the speaker’s decision? A. Making some new friends B. Talking with Leo C. Forgiving Leo 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Guess what！I have got A for my term paper. —Great！You ________ read widely and put a lot of work into it. A. must B. should C. must have D. should have 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词+have done。句意：---你猜怎么着!我的学期论文得了A。---太好了!你一定读了很多书，付出了很多的努力。由“have got A”可知是对过去发生事情的推测，故用“情态动词+have done”结构。must have done表示“必定做过某事”，符合题意。故选C项。 2. ._________alone in the large house, the little boy had to learn to survive by himself. A. To leave B. Leaving C. Left D. Being left 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被独自一人留在这所大房子里面，这个小男孩不得不学会靠自己生活。分析可知，已有谓语动词had to learn to survive，且句中无连词，因此此处为非谓语形式作原因状语，the little boy与leave之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词表被动和完成，故选C。 3. The Great Wall was first built in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, from west to east. A. ranging B. range C. to range D. ranged 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：长城始建于春秋战国时期，从西向东延伸。句子的谓语部分是was built，空处应用非谓语形式，动词range和逻辑主语The Great Wall之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语，故选A。 4. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. —With so much work ________ my mind, I’ll almost ________. A. filling; break up B. filled; break out C. filled; break off D. filling; break down 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。句意：——快点，请告诉我有关这项工程的一些意见。——对不起，我满脑子都是工作，我快垮掉了。break up打破，结束；break out爆发；break off断开，中止；break down分解，出故障，垮掉。第一空是“with＋宾语＋宾补”结构，宾语work和动词fill是主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语，排除B、C选项；再根据语境可知，第二空指“身体垮掉”。故选D项。 5. The leader thought highly of the company, which the city’s development and economic growth. A. apologized to B. contributed to C. mistaken for D. ended up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：领导高度评价该公司为城市的发展和经济增长做出的贡献。A. apologized to向……道歉；B. contributed to为……做贡献，有助于；C. mistaken for错认为；D. ended up最后，结束。根据“The leader thought highly of the company”可知，领导高度评价该公司，所以此处指该公司为城市的发展和经济增长做出贡献，故选B。 6. I would appreciate it if you can take my application into ____________. A. literature B. majority C. symbol D. account 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果你能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。A. literature文学；B. majority大部分；C. symbol象征；D. account描述，说明。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“take sth. into account”，意为“考虑到……”，故空格处应用“account”，名词词性。故选D项。 7. At the sight of the quiet mountain village, I _____ it and I have been looking forward to going there once more. A. kept in touch B. fell in love with C. made an impact D. complained about 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一看到这个宁静的山村，我就爱上了它，我一直期待着再去一次。A. kept in touch保持联系；B. fell in love with爱上……；C. made an impact产生影响；D. complained about抱怨。由下文“I have been looking forward to going there once more”可知，我爱上了这个宁静的山村，所以一直期待着再去一次，故选B。 8. The new president of the country is trying his best to _____ the expectations of all the citizens. A. live up to B. get across C. pick up D. put down 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个国家的新总统正在尽最大努力不辜负所有公民的期望。A. live up to不辜负，符合（期望）；B. get across（使）被理解，讲清楚；C. pick up捡起；D. put down放下，镇压。结合句意及空后的“the expectations of all the citizens”可知，此处指“尽最大努力不辜负所有公民的期望”，故选A。 9. Our head teacher’s inspiring speech left the students ____________. A. to some extent B. without doubt C. on the edge of their seats D. in their own right 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我们班主任鼓舞人心的演讲让学生们非常激动。A. to some extent在某种程度上；B. without doubt毫无疑问；C. on the edge of their seats非常激动；D. in their own right凭借他们本身的实力。根据句意可知，鼓舞人心的演讲会让学生们非常激动，“on the edge of their seats”意为“非常激动”，符合语境。故选C项。 10. At the meeting you’d better keep silent, because you know ______. A. loose lips sink ships B. practice makes perfect C. Rome is not built in a day D. every coin has two sides 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查习语辨析。句意：在会上你最好保持沉默，因为你知道祸从口出。A. loose lips sink ships祸从口出；B. practice makes perfect熟能生巧；C. Rome is not built in a day冰冻三尺非一日之寒；D. every coin has two sides任何事物都有两面性。根据“At the meeting you’d better keep silent”可知，最好保持沉默，因为祸从口出，符合前后逻辑关系，故选A。 第二节：完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 26 ~ 40 各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I am writing this story to express the important value of sportsmanship(体育精神)．Some years ago，my traveling___11___team took part in a nationwide competition.This competition is very___12___ and the atmosphere is far from___13___．After we completed our performance，the next competing team laughed at us and gave us a dirty___14___as we passed them.They looked___15___at us and made fun of our costumes and our performance.My team and I were all very___16___，even to the point of tears. One of my team members___17___that we should boo(发嘘声) them as they performed.Finally I said，“Let's teach them a lesson.” I was the oldest member of the team and their role model.What I said next totally___18___them.I said，“They are on stage right now.Let's go and___19___them.”I then looked up at the stage and started to scream，“Come on！”My teammates all started to shout loudly with me to show support for the team.At first they were____20____．Then I noticed that they were having____21____screaming for the team that a couple of minutes ago they hated. When the team finished dancing and walked off stage，my teammates and I all started to____22____them.Most members of the opposite team____23____and said “thank you”，and they were a little embarrassed.My team and I felt a lot better about the____24____．After that，my teammates understood what a great____25____it was and they were glad that they had shown good sportsmanship. 11. A. design B. football C. dance D. drama 12. A. fierce B. reasonable C. common D. serious 13. A. practical B. heavy C. tense D. friendly 14. A. hand B. look C. job D. paper 15. A. politely B. happily C. straight D. funnily 16. A. upset B. surprised C. excited D. disappointed 17. A. decided B. learned C. thought D. suggested 18. A. shocked B. delighted C. annoyed D. puzzled 19. A. praise B. comfort C. cheer D. thank 20. A. surprised B. embarrassed C. reluctant D. disagreed 21. A. anger B. wish C. sadness D. fun 22. A. welcome B. congratulate C. receive D. scold 23. A. smiled B. fainted C. cried D. left 24. A. position B. future C. place D. situation 25. A. team B. age C. idea D. help 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己和队友们参加比赛的经历来体现体育精神的价值的重要性。 【11题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几年前，我的巡回舞蹈队参加了一次全国性的比赛。A. design 设计；B. football 足球；C. dance 舞蹈；D. drama戏剧。根据下文的When the team finished dancing and walked off stage可知，是舞蹈比赛。故选C。 【12题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场比赛非常激烈，气氛也很不友好。A. fierce 激烈的；B. reasonable 合理的；C. common 普通的；D. serious严肃的。这是个全国性的比赛，应该是竞争非常激烈。故选A。 【13题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这场比赛非常激烈，气氛也很不友好。A. practical 实际的；B. heavy重的；C. tense紧张的；D. friendly友好的。根据下文的After we completed our performance，the next competing team laughed at us and gave us a dirty ____ as we passed them.可知，竞争对手们之间很不友好。故选D。 【14题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们表演完之后，下一个竞争的团队嘲笑我们，当我们经过他们时给了我们一个卑鄙的眼神。A. hand 手；B. look 看；C. job 工作；D. paper报纸。根据下文的They looked ____ at us and made fun of our costumes and our performance.可知，此处是指他们看我们。故选B。 【15题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们直盯着我们，嘲笑我们的服装和表演。A. politely礼貌的；B. happily 开心的； C. straight直接的；D. funnily有趣的。根据上文当我们经过的时候，他们嘲笑我们可知，此处指盯着我们看，用straight最合语境。故选C。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我和我的队友们都非常难过，甚至都哭了。A. upset心烦的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文语境及下文的even to the point of tears.可知，他们非常难过。故选A。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一个团队成员建议我们应该在他们表演的时候嘘他们。A. decided 决定；B. learned 学到；C. thought认为；D. suggested建议。根据下文作者决定为他们加油可知，此处是 队员的建议。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我接下来说的话使他们大为震惊。A. shocked 震惊；B. delighted 高兴的；C. annoyed 恼怒的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据上文可知，队员建议回击对方，作者却建议为对方加油，因此，应该是大家很震惊。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们去给他们加油吧。然后我抬头看着舞台，开始尖叫:“加油!A. praise 奖励；B. comfort安慰；C. cheer欢呼，加油； D. thank感谢。根据下一句I then looked up at the stage and started to scream，“Come on！”可知，作者是建议为他们加油。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始他们是不情愿的。A. surprised 吃惊的；B. embarrassed 尴尬的；C. reluctant不情愿的；D. disagreed不同意的。根据下文的Then I noticed that they were having ____ screaming for the team that a couple of minutes ago they hated.可知，一开始，队员们并不情愿。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我注意到，他们在为几分钟前他们还讨厌的球队尖叫，这让他们很开心。A. anger生气；B. wish希望；C. sadness伤心；D. fun乐趣。根据本句句意及下文语境可知，此处是指他们很开心。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当队员们跳完舞走下舞台时，我和我的队友们开始向他们祝贺。A. welcome 欢迎；B. congratulate 祝贺；C. receive 收到；D. scold批评。根据上文作者和队友们给对手加油可知，此处是祝贺他们。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大多数对方团队的成员微笑着说谢谢，他们有点尴尬。A. smiled 微笑；B. fainted晕倒；C. cried 哭；D. left离开。对方开始时嘲笑我们，而我们却为他们加油并结合句意可知，他们是笑着感谢我们。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我的团队对这种情况感觉好多了。A. position 位置；B. future未来；C. place位置；D. situation情况。对方开始时嘲笑我们，而我们却为他们加油，他们笑着感谢我们。由此可知，此处是指这种情况使我们感觉好多了。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我的队友们明白了这是一个多么伟大的想法，他们很高兴自己展现了良好的体育精神。A. team 团队； B. age年龄；C. idea 主意；D. help帮助。根据上文语境可知，此处是作者的感触，感慨作者要给不友善的队友加油而不是回击他们是多么棒的主意。故选C。 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In Paris, the River Seine plays many roles in the city: It divides the Right Bank from the Left Bank, acting as a dividing line; it provides transportation by riverboat and plenty of chance for pleasant walks; lots of Paris’ famous sights are located on both sides of the banks, including the Eiffel Tower and Notre-Dame Cathedral. The Basics(基本原则) One of the best ways to see the Seine is to walk along it, particularly from Les Invalides to Ile Saint-Louis, where you can go across the river on bridges such as Pont Alexandre III, Pont Royal, and Pont des Arts to see some of the most beautiful and best-known buildings in France. Besides, a River Seine trip allows you to rest your legs and enjoy the sights; book a brunch, lunch, or dinner trip to combine your sightseeing with a French meal, or choose the Eiffel Tower to enjoy two of Paris’ most popular activities on one tour. Things to Know Before You Go While you are running through Paris’ main tourist areas, the River Seine is hard to miss; you won’t have to go far to find it. There are more than 30 bridges over the Seine in Paris. You should wear comfortable shoes for walking along the banks and bridges and be prepared for crowds on popular bridges like Pont des Arts. When to Get There For a peaceful walk, head to the river in the early morning hours before most of the crowds and travelers arrive. Or go for an after-dinner walk to take in the scenery of the City of Light on the water. Visiting Canal Saint-Martin In northeast Paris, the Canal Saint-Martin area is a place where you can see footbridges and modern locals instead of the Seine’s traffic and tourists. Enjoy a more relaxing moment. 26. Which of the following can be used to describe the River Seine? A. A riverboat provider. B. A good place to swim. C. A dividing line in Paris. D. An ancient sightseeing place. 27. Which is the best line to walk along to see the River Seine according to the author? A. From the Right Bank to the Left Bank. B. From Les Invalides to Ile Saint-Louis. C. From Pont Alexandre Ⅲ to Pont Royal. D. From Pont des Arts to the Eiffel Tower. 28. What can we know about the River Seine from the passage? A. It is too far away to be found. B. Popular bridges over it may be very crowded. C. It is so wide that there are few bridges across it. D. Comfortable clothes should be prepared when you walk over its bank. 29. When does the author suggest visiting the River Seine? A. At midnight. B. At the dinner time. C. The time when there aren’t crowds. D. The time when other travelers arrive. 30. What can we infer from the passage? A. Travelers should bring enough food before visiting the River Seine. B. Travelers can see the Seine’s traffic and tourists in the Canal Saint-Martin area. C. It’s a good choice to visit the Eiffel Tower on another tour after visiting the Seine. D. It’s a good idea to see the Seine and enjoy a French meal at the same time. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了去巴黎塞纳河游玩的一些注意事项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“It divides the Right Bank from the Left Bank, acting as a dividing line;(它作为一条分界线，把右岸和左岸分开，)”可知，塞纳河是巴黎的分界线。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Basics(基本原则)部分中的“One of the best ways to see the Seine is to walk along it, particularly from Les Invalides to Ile Saint-Louis, where you can go across the river on bridges such as Pont Alexandre III, Pont Royal, and Pont des Arts to see some of the most beautiful and best-known buildings in France. (看塞纳河最好的方式之一就是沿着它走，特别是从Les Invalides到Ile Saint-Louis，你可以通过亚历山大三世桥、皇家桥和艺术桥等桥梁跨过塞纳河，去看看法国最美丽和最著名的建筑。)”可知，作者认为，从Les Invalides到Ile Saint-Louis这路线去看塞纳河最好，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Things to Know Before You Go部分中的“You should wear comfortable shoes for walking along the banks and bridges and be prepared for crowds on popular bridges like Pont des Arts.(你应该穿着舒适的鞋子沿着河岸和桥梁走，Pont des Arts这样受欢迎的桥上人很多，你要为此做好准备。)”可知，塞纳河上面的受欢迎的桥梁可能非常拥挤。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据When to Get There部分中的“For a peaceful walk, head to the river in the early morning hours before most of the crowds and travelers arrive. (想要安静地散步，就要在早上大多数人群和旅行者到达之前去河边。)”可知，作者建议在没有人群拥挤时去游览塞纳河，故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据The Basics(基本原则)部分中的“Besides, a River Seine trip allows you to rest your legs and enjoy the sights;book a brunch, lunch, or dinner trip to combine your sightseeing with a French meal, or choose the Eiffel Tower to enjoy two of Paris’ most popular activities on one tour.(除此之外，塞纳河之旅可以让你放松双腿，欣赏风景，预定一次早午餐、午餐或晚餐旅行，把观光与法式大餐结合起来，或者选择艾菲尔铁塔，在一次旅行中享受巴黎最受欢迎的两项活动。)”可推知，一边欣赏塞纳河，一边享用法国大餐是个不错的主意。故选D。 B Abby Bell loves her job at Haley House, a soup kitchen in Boston’s South End. On a recent weekday morning she was busy greeting guests, helping volunteers, preparing pots of fresh coffee, and answering endless questions. “Butter? We have tons.” “Cups? I’ll grab some for you.” “Without this place there would be no me. These people are angels,” says Linda, a regular guest at Haley House’s free morning breakfast. That feeling is created by Haley House, a program that for five decades has approached social issues facing Boston’s South End community through its soup kitchen, cheap housing, urban gardens, and education programs. The organization welcomes homeless people or those living in low-income housing as a valuable part of the larger community. “It’s really important to know people as people,” says Ms.Federici, who also works for the organization while serving in the kitchen. Instead of relying on volunteers or drive-by helpers to work in its soup kitchen, Haley House seeks out people of all ages and backgrounds who are interested in staying there for two years to help solve the social problems in South End. In exchange, they receive room and board, running its kitchen and caring for its guests. The biggest offering that Haley House has to Boston is, it’s an example of how all these pieces are linked — food, training, jobs, housing. “We couldn’t solve that whole problem of housing homeless people. We couldn’t give jobs to everybody. But what we did was we created models,” says Ms. McKenna, who is now retired from Haley House. “There is that strong connection to the community that Haley House workers are able to develop over their time here,” says Sean, who delivers food to Haley House. “They are really passionate about food, but more importantly, about people.” 31. Which of the following best describes Abby Bell? A. Warm-hearted. B. Sharp-minded. C. Generous. D. Intelligent. 32. What is Haley House intended for? A. Popularizing local soup culture. B. Educating South End neighbors. C. Helping build a better community. D. Stressing the importance of people. 33. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A. It’s important to know people. B. It’s important to respect people equally. C. It’s important to know people you are familiar with. D. It’s important to know more people. 34. What do we know about Haley House workers? A. They are talented cooks. B. They do the job for free. C. They live in Haley House. D. They come from Boston. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. From Haley to Boston: A Popular Model B. Haley House: A Developing Organization C. Abby Bell: A Worker at Haley House D. Haley House: Full of Hope 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了Haley House通过施粥场、廉价住房、城市花园和教育项目来解决波士顿南端社区面临的社会问题。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Abby Bell loves her job at Haley House, a soup kitchen in Boston’s South End. On a recent weekday morning she was busy greeting guests, helping volunteers, preparing pots of fresh coffee, and answering endless questions.(Abby Bell热爱她在Haley House的工作，这是波士顿南区的一个施粥场。在最近一个工作日的早晨，她忙着迎接客人，帮助志愿者，准备新鲜的咖啡壶，并回答无休止的问题。)”可推知，Abby Bell是热心肠的人，故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“That feeling is created by Haley House, a program that for five decades has approached social issues facing Boston’s South End community through its soup kitchen, cheap housing, urban gardens, and education programs.(这种感觉是由Haley House创造的，该项目五十年来一直通过施粥场、廉价住房、城市花园和教育项目来解决波士顿南端社区面临的社会问题。)”可知，Haley House是为了解决波士顿南端社区面临的社会问题，由此可推知，Haley House的目的是帮助建立一个更好的社区。故选C。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词上文“The organization welcomes homeless people or those living in low-income housing as a valuable part of the larger community.(本组织欢迎无家可归者或生活在低收入住房中的人作为更大社区的宝贵组成部分。)”和划线线句子“It’s really important to know people as people(把人当人来认识真的很重要。)”可知，Haley House这个组织欢迎无家可归者和生活在低收入住房中的人作为更大社区的宝贵组成部分，这说明该组织一视同仁，平等对待和尊重任何人，由此可推知，划线句子意为“平等地尊重别人是很重要的”，故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Abby Bell loves her job at Haley House, a soup kitchen in Boston’s South End.(Abby Bell热爱她在Haley House的工作，这是波士顿南区的一个施粥场。)”和第四段中“Instead of relying on volunteers or drive-by helpers to work in its soup kitchen, Haley House seeks out people of all ages and backgrounds who are interested in staying there for two years to help solve the social problems in South End.(Haley House没有依靠志愿者或路过的帮手在施粥场工作，而是寻找各种年龄和背景的人，他们有兴趣在那里待上两年，帮助解决South End的社会问题。)”可知，Haley House的工人来自波士顿，故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中“That feeling is created by Haley House, a program that for five decades has approached social issues facing Boston’s South End community through its soup kitchen, cheap housing, urban gardens, and education programs. The organization welcomes homeless people or those living in low-income housing as a valuable part of the larger community.(这种感觉是由Haley House创造的，该项目五十年来一直通过施粥场、廉价住房、城市花园和教育项目来解决波士顿南端社区面临的社会问题。本组织欢迎无家可归者或生活在低收入住房中的人作为更大社区的宝贵组成部分。)”可知，文章主要介绍了Haley House通过施粥场、廉价住房、城市花园和教育项目来解决波士顿南端社区面临的社会问题，该组织给人们和社区发展带来了希望，D项“Haley House：充满希望”适合做文章标题，故选D。 C Recently, a Chinese app known as Zao has been going viral (疯传) on the Internet, getting thousands of downloads (下载), mainly because it lets its users put their face over the top of actors in scenes from movies or TV shows. It went to number one on the Chinese iOS App Store list and has been the most-downloaded free app in just a few days after it came out. A Twitter user who is mad about Zao has achieved a little fame by sharing the Zao videos of himself in famous TV and movie scenes online. His videos show that he really looks like the main actor in the movies “The Hulk”,“Titanic”, and in the TV drama “Game of Thrones”, which takes just eight seconds. However, the Zao app is only available for people with a Chinese phone number, which means it cannot be downloaded from app stores in the USA or Europe. The app is based on a new computer technology called deepfake which has spread on the Internet. The word “deepfake” is a combination of “deep learning”, which is an important part of artificial intelligence (AI人工智能) and “fake”, which means not real. The new computer technology is causing people to be worried about more fake news and other things that can mislead them. Deepfake software allows people to replace part of a picture or video with another picture or video. The result is a fake video. The software means you can put your face over the face of a talking president or movie star. This process will make your face speak in the voice of that president or movie star. Many American people are worried that the technology will be used in some important national activities. Other people worry that they might lose their facial recognition data. It is possible that hackers (黑客) could steal this data from app companies and use it to hack into users’ phones and steal their money. 36. What can users do with the help of Zao? A. They can perform in real TV shows. B. They can download movies for free. C. They can put their faces into popular videos. D. They can make themselves look more beautiful. 37. It can be inferred from the passage that_____. A. an online app based on Zao is designed B. Zao achieved success after it came out C. the new app is only available for Twitter users D. it will take a long time to replace actors’ faces with yours 38. What is the weakness of Zao? A. Its high price. B. Its difficult operation. C. Its outdated system. D. Its limitation of users. 39. What do Paragraphs 4 and 5 talk about? A. Why people worry about the new computer technology. B. How to use the new computer technology the right way. C. Why so many people like using deepfake software. D. How to stop hackers from using deepfake software. 40. What can we learn from the passage? A. It’s safe to use Zao and other deepfake software. B. The new deepfake app will soon lose most of its users. C. Many users prefer Zao to deepfake because of its price. D. Different people have different opinions about Zao. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。最近，一款名为“Zao”的中国应用在互联网上走红，它可以让用户在电影或电视剧场景中把演员的脸换成自己的。文章介绍了该应用程序以及不同的人对该应用程序的不同看法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Recently, a Chinese app known as Zao has been going viral (疯传) on the Internet, getting thousands of downloads (下载), mainly because it lets its users put their face over the top of actors in scenes from movies or TV shows. (最近，一款名为“Zao”的中国应用在互联网上走红，下载量达到数千次，主要是因为它可以让用户在电影或电视剧场景中把演员的脸换成自己的。)”可知，Zao的用户可以把他们的脸放进流行的视频里。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“It went to number one on the Chinese iOS App Store list and has been the most-downloaded free app in just a few days after it came out.(它在中国 iOS 应用商店排行榜上名列第一，并且在发布后的几天内成为下载量最大的免费应用。)”可推知，Zao发布几天内广受下载，在中国 iOS 应用商店排行榜上名列第一，可得出Zao在开发出来后就取得了成功，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“However, the Zao app is only available for people with a Chinese phone number, which means it cannot be downloaded from app stores in the USA or Europe.(然而，Zao应用程序只适用于拥有中国电话号码的用户，这意味着它不能从美国或欧洲的应用程序商店下载。)”可知，Zao只适用于拥有中国电话号码的用户，由此可知，Zao的缺点是限制不同的用户。故选D。 【39题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“The new computer technology is causing people to be worried about more fake news and other things that can mislead them...This process will make your face speak in the voice of that president or movie star. Many American people are worried that the technology will be used in some important national activities.(新的计算机技术使人们担心更多的假新闻和其他可能误导他们的事情。……这个过程会让你的脸用总统或电影明星的声音说话。许多美国人担心这项技术将被用于一些重要的国家活动。)”和第五段“Other people worry that they might lose their facial recognition data.(其他人担心他们可能会丢失他们的面部识别数据)”可知，第四段和第五段解释了人们担心新的计算机技术的原因。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The new computer technology is causing people to be worried about more fake news and other things that can mislead them. (新的计算机技术使人们担心更多的假新闻和其他可能误导他们的事情。)”，“Many American people are worried that the technology will be used in some important national activities.(许多美国人担心这项技术将被用于一些重要的国家活动。)”和最后一段中“Other people worry that they might lose their facial recognition data.(其他人担心他们可能会丢失他们的面部识别数据)”可推知，对于使用新技术的应用程序Zao，不同的人有不同的看法，故选D。 第II卷（非选择题，三部分，共30分） 第一部分：语篇填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It is actually a long-held idea that sharks are ___41___ (danger) animals, especially after the film Jaws hit the screen. Jaws gave an account of how sharks pull swimming people underwater, ___42___ (attract) huge audiences and winning many awards. This film encouraged people to hunt and kill sharks. As a result, ___43___ number of large sharks fell ___44___ (quick), making it one of the endangered ___45___ (animal). Another ___46___ (contribute) factor is finning. Every time there is finning, the sea floor would be covered with dead sharks. That had an unexpected effect ___47___ Peter Benchley, the writer of the book on ___48___ Jaws was based. He came to see people as a danger to sharks, rather than the other way round. That was why he ___49___ (fight) to protect sharks by first admitting that his book was wrong about sharks’ behaviour. Today, as we learn more about sharks, more people than ever want to protect them from ____50____ (extinct). 【答案】41. dangerous 42. attracting 43. the 44. quickly 45. animals 46. contributing 47. on 48. which 49. fought 50. extinction 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。主要介绍了《大白鲨》让人们害怕鲨鱼，并阐述了人们对它们猎杀的原因，大白鲨成为濒危动物，现在人们意识到要保护它们。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：事实上，长期以来人们一直认为鲨鱼是危险的动物，尤其是在电影《大白鲨》上映之后。修饰名词作定语用形容词，故填dangerous。 【42题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：《大白鲨》讲述了鲨鱼如何把游泳的人拉到水下，吸引了大量观众，并赢得了许多奖项。此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示一种必然的结果，故填attracting。 【43题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：结果，大白鲨的数量迅速减少，使其成为濒危动物之一。the number of“.……的数目”，为固定搭配，根据句意，故填the。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：结果，大白鲨的数量迅速减少，使其成为濒危动物之一。设空处修饰谓语动词，故应用副词。故填quickly。 【45题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：结果，大白鲨的数量迅速减少，使其成为濒危动物之一。“one of+名词复数”表示”……之一”是固定短语。故填animals。 【46题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：另一个影响因素是猎鳍。contributing factor“影响因素；起作用的因素”。contribute和factor之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语，故填contributing。 【47题详解】 考查介词，句意；这对《大白鲨》原著作者彼得·本奇利(Peter Benchley)产生了意想不到的影响。have an effect on对……有影响，为固定搭配，根据句意，故填on。 【48题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。设空处引导定语从句，修饰the book，在从句中作介词on的宾语，先行词为the book，指物，用关系代词which，故填which。 【49题详解】 考查时态。句意：那就是为什么他首先承认他的书中关于鲨鱼行为的内容是错误的，以此来争取保护鲨鱼。根据语境和上文的was可知，描述过去发生的事情应当使用一般过去时。故填fought。 【50题详解】 考查名词，句意：如今，随着我们对鲨鱼了解越来越多，想保护它们免于灭绝的人比以往更多了。作介词的宾语，所以用名词extinction，表示抽象概念，不可数，故填extinction。 第二部分：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 While other teenagers might be busy taking care of their personal pages online or playing games for hours, 14-year-old Jackson Oswalt from Memphis has been busy doing something different. He has spent his free time building his own nuclear reactor (核反应堆) in his home. Now, the boy is praised by city leaders for his achievement as he is the youngest person to have achieved nuclear fusion (核聚变). At just 12 years old, Jackson chose to spend his time exploring his interest in nuclear physics. After scouring the Internet, the student learned of the story of Taylor Wilson, an Arkansas boy who won recognition in the field of science as the youngest person to achieve nuclear fusion in 2008 at the age of 14. Jackson was greatly inspired by him. The process of the nuclear experiment is not easy at all. But Jackson thought if Wilson could do it, then he could, too. Maybe he could even break Wilson’s record in the process. The boy started his project by turning his playroom into a laboratory. Then he bought different kinds of things to build own nuclear fusion reactor. “The beginning of the scientific research was just learning about what other people had done with their fusion reactors,” Jackson said. His parents spent nearly $8,000 to $10,000 supporting his nuclear experiment. “With the money, I searched for and bought the parts that I needed. Often the parts I found were not exactly what I wanted, so I had to make improvements to them.” Jackson’s hard work finally paid off. Hours before his 13th birthday, he made history as the youngest person to achieve nuclear fusion in January last year. Months after the project, Jackson continued to test his fusion reactor to further prove his project. On Tuesday, Memphis City leaders officially praised Jackson’s achievements with a resolution. 51. What has Jackson Oswalt spent his free time doing? (no more than 10 words) ________________ 52. What does the underlined word in Para.2 probably mean? (1 word) ________________ 53. How did Jackson Oswalt start his project?(no more than 10 words) ________________ 54. Why did Jackson have to make improvements to the parts?(no more than 15 words) ________________ 55. What do you think of Jackson Oswalt ? Please explain.(no more than 20 words) ________________ 【答案】51. Building his own nuclear reactor in his home. 52. Searching. 53. By turning his playroom into a laboratory. 54. Because he found the parts were not exactly what he wanted. 55. He impressed me deeply, because he encourages us to work hard to realize our dream. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了来自孟菲斯的14岁的Jackson Oswalt利用空闲时间在家里建造自己的核反应堆，他成为实现核聚变的最年轻的人。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“He has spent his free time building his own nuclear reactor (核反应堆) in his home.(他利用空闲时间在家里建造自己的核反应堆)”可知，Jackson Oswalt利用空闲时间在家里建造自己的核反应堆。故填Building his own nuclear reactor in his home. 【52题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据划线词上文“At just 12 years old, Jackson chose to spend his time exploring his interest in nuclear physics.(12岁时，Jackson选择花时间探索他对核物理的兴趣)”及“the Internet”可知，Jackson Oswalt在网络上搜索相关知识。由此推知，划线词scouring与searching(搜查)意思接近。故填Searching. 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The boy started his project by turning his playroom into a laboratory.(这个男孩开始他的项目时，把他的游戏室变成了一个实验室)”可知，Jackson Oswalt把他的游戏室变成了实验室，开始了他的项目。故填By turning his playroom into a laboratory. 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Often the parts I found were not exactly what I wanted, so I had to make improvements to them.(我发现的零件往往不是我想要的，所以我不得不对它们进行改进)”可知，Jackson必须对零件进行改进，因为他发现零件并不是他想要的。故填Because he found the parts were not exactly what he wanted. 【55题详解】 开放性试题。言之有理即可，注意词数限制。以下供参考：他给我留下了深刻的印象，因为他鼓励我们努力实现梦想。故填He impressed me deeply ,because he encourages us to work hard to realize our dream. 第三部分：书面表达（15分） 56. 假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括: 1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题; 2. 骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。 参考词汇：低碳生活(low-carbon life)；节能(energy saving) 注意:1 .词数150左右; 2.演讲稿开头和结尾已给出，且该部分不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone， I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】Good morning, everyone, I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Let’s Ride Bicycles”. As is known to all, with the improvement of people’s living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. However, they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams. How can we solve the problems then? As far as I’m concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles don’t need any petrol and they are energy-saving. For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly because they won’t give off waste gas. What’s more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health. Therefore, let’s take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. Come on and join us! Thank you! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就主题为“Let’s Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛写一份演讲稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 导致，造成：cause→result in 此外： what’s more → besides 极好的：good→ excellent 因此：therefore→ thus 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Therefore, let’s take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles. 拓展句：Therefore, let’s take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles, which will be a better world for all the humans. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As is known to all, with the improvement of people’s living standards, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. （运用了as引导非限制性定语从句，以及现在分词作状语的结构） 【高分句型2】 What’s more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.（运用了动名词作主语，以及it作形式主语不定式作主语的结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $