内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟三县多校2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月期中英语试题

保密★启用前 2025-2026学年度锡林郭勒盟三县多校联考 七年级英语期中考试 考试范围：Unit1-Unit4；考试时间：100分钟；考试分数：100分 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力选择（共10分） （一）听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。 1．(1分)What does Bruce do? A．He is a teacher. B．He is a football star. C．He is a basketball star. 2．(1分)How old is Bruce? A．22. B．23. C．24. 3．(1分)Where does Bruce live? A．In Beijing. B．In Shandong. C．In Guangdong. （二）听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。 4．(1分)What do the speaker and her mother buy in the supermarket? A．Some food. B．Some birds. C．Some drinks. 5．(1分)Where is the pet shop? A．In the supermarket. B．Behind the supermarket. C．Next to the supermarket. 6．(1分)What animals are there in the pet shop? A．There are only some birds and fish in the shop. B．There are some fish, dogs and rabbits in the shop. C．There are some birds, fish, dogs and cats in the shop. （三）请听对话，回答小题。 7．(1分)What kind of animals can they see in the zoo? A．Cats. B．Lions. C．Rabbits. 8．(1分)Why does Nancy want to see pandas first? A．Because they’re cute. B．Because they’re friendly. C．Because they’re interesting. 9．(1分)What’s Jack’s favorite animal? A．Pandas. B．Elephants. C．Giraffes. 10．(1分)How will they get to the zoo? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. 二、完形填空（共15分） （本题15分）“Mum!” Sarah calls as she runs into the house with her eyes bright. “What’s the matter?” Mum asks. There’s a baby deer in our 11 . Sarah says as she points out the window. Then she picks a(n) 12 from the table. “Can I feed (喂) it?” She asks. “Sarah, that’s not really a(n) 13 idea,” Mum answers. “The deer lives in the wild (自然环境). If it gets used to people feeling it, it won’t know how to 14 on its own.” Sarah puts the apple back. “Can I just pet (抚摸) it?” she asks as she hopes for a 15 answer. “You shouldn’t do that. It may make the deer feel afraid and it may even hurt it,” Mum says. “Let’s call the police to 16 it.” “I wish it could 17 here with us,” Sarah says sadly. “Why not use my smartphone?” Mum says. “You can take 18 of the deer. Then you’ll always have them to 19 it.” Sarah is excited and she runs to get Mum’s 20 . Then she walks quietly to the yard 21 . As Sarah takes pictures, another deer walks into view. “It must be the mother deer!” she thinks excitedly. She takes pictures of both deer 22 they eat leaves from the tree. After a moment, the 23 come and take the deer away. “Will they come back again?” Sarah asks Mum. “Maybe,” mum says. “But now you have beautiful pictures to remember 24 .” Hearing that, Sarah feels 25 . She is lucky to have such special yard visitors! 11．(1分)A．yard B．study C．kitchen D．bedroom 12．(1分)A．lemon B．carrot C．orange D．apple 13．(1分)A．bad B．good C．easy D．difficult 14．(1分)A．learn B．play C．live D．climb 15．(1分)A．right B．wrong C．similar D．different 16．(1分)A．pay for B．deal with C．hear from D．depend on 17．(1分)A．stay B．find C．start D．change 18．(1分)A．walks B．turns C．classes D．pictures 19．(1分)A．repair B．collect C．remember D．manage 20．(1分)A．laptop B．smartphone C．suitcase D．notebook 21．(1分)A．again B．once C．around D．together 22．(1分)A．if B．when C．so D．but 23．(1分)A．doctors B．cooks C．police officers D．exchange students 24．(1分)A．it B．him C．her D．them 25．(1分)A．shy B．angry C．happy D．hungry 3、 阅读理解（共22分） A （本题8分）Have you changed your mind after learning something new? Maybe you think one answer is right on a test (测验), but then you read the question again and choose a different one. Scientists have found that chimps can do this too. This amazing ability shows that chimps are smarter than we thought. For a long time, people believed only humans (人类) could change their ideas based on new facts (事实). But now we know that our closest animal relatives (亲戚) share this special ability with us. In Uganda, Africa, researchers (研究者) made a clever test for the chimps. They put food in one of the two boxes—a yellow box and a blue box, and gave the chimps clues (线索) about where the food was. The researchers shook (摇晃) the yellow box that had wood inside. The shaking made a noise, so it sounded like the food was in the yellow box. The chimps listened carefully and picked up this yellow box. But here’s the interesting part: after that, the researchers showed them what was really in the blue box—a piece of apple! When the chimps saw this new evidence, many of them changed their minds and picked up the blue box instead. This finding is very exciting because it shows that chimps can think in a clear way. That means chimps can have an idea, look for facts, and then change their minds when they learn something new. This is what a four-year-old human child can do. What does this mean for us? It tells us that animals are often smarter than we think. Chimps don’t just act without thinking. They can think, understand, and change what they do when things are different. This beautiful finding should make us treat all living things with more respect and care. The world is full of amazing minds, not just human ones. 26．(2分)What can we know from the test in Uganda? A．The researchers shook the yellow box to make the chimps relaxed. B．The chimps first picked up the yellow box but then the blue one instead. C．The chimps picked up the blue box after seeing the wood. D．The food was first put in the yellow box, and then put in the blue box. 27．(2分)What does the word “evidence” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．Game. B．Fact. C．Wood. D．Test. 28．(2分)Which is NOT true about the finding of the research? A．Chimps are often smarter than we think. B．Chimps can think in a clear way like a four-year-old child. C．Chimps can make new facts to help them change their minds. D．Chimps may change their minds after learning something new. 29．(2分)The writer writes the passage in order to make us feel ________. A．respectful of all living things B．excited to have so many animal friends C．hopeful of having smarter chimps D．interested in finding out more about chimps B （本题6分）When you go out for a walk or a jog, do you see rubbish (垃圾) on the road? Maybe a plastic bottle, some paper, or an empty can. All the rubbish is bad for the environment (环境). But how often do you stop to pick it up? Well, a new sport called “plogging” is encouraging people to do just that. The word “plogging” comes from “jogging” and “plocka upp”. “Plocka upp” means “pick up” in Swedish (瑞典语). So the idea of “plogging” is simple: pick up rubbish when you jog! In 2016, Erik Ahlstrom, a runner, moved to Stockholm from a small city in northern Sweden. He was upset to see so much rubbish when he went for a run every day. So he created (创造) the word “plogging”. He also made a website (网站) called Plogga to help people start plogging. Now, plogging is popular all over the world. The World Plogging Championship has been held every year in Italy since 2021. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries took part in it and collected over 1,200 kilograms of rubbish. In fact, there are more benefits. Plogging is also good for your health because you’re running and squatting (蹲) to pick up rubbish. Plogging burns (燃烧) more calories (卡路里) than just jogging. Moreover, if you ask others to plog with you, it becomes a fun group activity, and you’ll collect more rubbish together! Of course, not everyone likes jogging. But you can combine (结合) picking up rubbish with other sports. The Plogga website says you can do it while riding bikes, skateboarding, or even just walking—any way you like to get outside and move! 30．(2分)Which picture shows the sport of “plogging”? A． B． C． D． 31．(2分)What can we know from the passage? A．The World Plogging Championship is held every year all over the world. B．You will put on weight because you take in more calories while plogging. C．It is difficult to combine picking up rubbish with other sports. D．Plogging can be good for both environment and health. 32．(2分)Which is the best title of the passage? A．Plogging: A Fun Group Activity B．Plogging: A Way to Burn Calories C．Plogging: A New Green Sport D．Plogging: A Key to Better Health C （本题8分）Have you ever noticed that you feel sharper (更敏锐的) after exercising? Researchers from University College London have studied this interesting idea. Their study is mainly about how exercise influences our brain, especially in older adults. They found that the influence of physical activities can remain even into the next day. In the study, 76 people aged between 50 and 83 took part in different physical activities. These activities such as fast walking, dancing, and climbing stairs made their hearts beat faster. The scientists found that after the activities, the participants (参与者) felt sharper the next day. They not only had better focus (专注力), but also enjoyed better and more peaceful sleep. This is important because good sleep helps us think clearly and remember things better. The study also showed that more sitting and fewer physical activities led to worse cognitive skills (认知技能) the next day. This means if you don’t move much, your brain might feel a bit cloudy and less active. But why is exercise so beneficial to our brains? When we move our bodies and get our hearts beating,more oxygen and nutrients (营养物) reach our brains, helping them work better. Exercise also triggers the production of something special called neurotransmitters (神经递质). They help us feel better and think more clearly. According to the study, you don’t have to go to a gym or follow a strict exercise plan to gain these benefits. Simple activities, like playing sports, riding your bike, or even having a dance party in your room, can help keep your mind sharp. Mikaela Bloomberg, one of the researchers, points out that staying active is something easy to achieve. For students, exercise can lead to better focus in class and better memory for study. It’s advised that kids and teenagers should get at least 60 minutes of physical activity each day. It could be anything you enjoy, like playing outside with friends or joining a sports team. Here comes the advice: the next time you feel a bit inactive or hard to focus, remember to get up and move around. It can help you feel sharper and more alive! 33．(2分)According to the study, we can learn that ________. A．more sitting is good for the brain B．physical activities have no influence on us C．doing exercise helps to improve our focus and sleep 34．(2分)The word “trigger” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________. A．take something away B．cause something to happen C．have difficulties doing something 35．(2分)According to the study, which activity can help us feel better and think more clearly? A．Finishing a big task quickly. B．Keeping reading a book for hours. C．Going mountain climbing with friends. 36．(2分)Which of the following would be the best title of the passage? A．How to do exercise in a healthy way. B．Exercise today to feel sharp tomorrow. C．Useful tips on how to stay active at home. 第II卷（非选择题） 四、任务型阅读（共8分） （本题8分）根据短文内容，完成图表格中所缺信息。 You may have experienced the feeling. Your mouth feels like it’s on fire. Your eyes start to water. That’s what happens when you try chili peppers—nature’s hottest foods! Chili peppers, also called chilies, are found in dishes around the world, like Indian curries, Thai tom yum soup, and Mexican enchiladas. Chilies come from the capsicum plant. They are “hot” because they contain something called capsaicin (辣椒素). Capsaicin is very good for your health. It helps you breathe better, and it may even help keep you fit. Capsaicin makes you feel less hungry. It also makes your body burn energy faster. We can measurethe heat of chilies in units called Scoville heat units (SHU). The world’s hottest chili is the Carolina Reaper. Eating a hot chili can be painful, but some people love to eat them. Anandita Dutta Tamuly, a woman from Assam, India, becomes famous for eating chilies. She eats 51 hot peppers in just two minutes! The peppers are Naga Jolokia (“ghost peppers”). They grow in Assam and are the third-hottest chilies in the world. “I find eating chilies is a great way to stay healthy,” says Tamuly. She began eating chilies when she was a child. She eats chilies when she is sick, too. “Every time I have a cold or flu, I just eat some chilies and I feel better. To be honest, I hardly notice them now.” 37．(1分) 38．(1分) 39．(2分) 40．(2分) 41．(2分) 五、短文填空（共10分） （本题10分）短文填空 Lots of people love koalas (考拉). They think koalas are very cute and f 42(1分) to people. Koalas live in Australia. The koala is a s 43(1分) of Australia, just like the panda in China. Here’s something about koalas. They are small. Their bodies are about two or three feet long. They are from 10 to 30 pounds in weight. The males (雄性) are larger t 44(1分) the females (雌性). They love to sleep. They usually sleep for about 19 h 45(1分) every day. That’s w 46(1分) some people say koalas are very lazy. Koalas eat eucalyptus (桉树) leaves. They usually eat at night. They eat about two and a half pounds of eucalyptus leaves a day. How much they eat depends on (取决于) their sizes. The bigger koalas usually eat more. Although there are more than 700 k 47(1分) of eucalyptuses in Australia, koalas eat only 50 of them. The name “koala” c 48(1分) from a native (土著的) Australian word. The word m 49(1分) “no drink”. They get such a name because they do not drink much water. They get most of their moisture (水分) from eucalyptus leaves. Koalas have good smell. They can tell the difference between different kinds of eucalyptus leaves by smelling them. They have great h 50(1分) and can hear some sounds from a faraway place. When they hear something d 51(1分) , they will run away quickly. 六、选词填空（共10分） （本题10分）从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或词组仅用一次。 powerful       take in air        by        down        leave them alone Ants are small but amazing insects. They live in big groups and work together like a 52(2分) team. Do you know ants don’t have lungs (肺)? Each of them 53(2分) through holes on both sides of their bodies. Ants look tiny, but they can carry food much heavier than themselves! When ants are working, they talk with each other 54(2分) touching each other’s feelers (触角). If you see ants walking in a line, you need 55(2分) . Do not touch or hurt them. Sometimes, heavy rain or strong winds destroy their nests (巢穴). When this happens, ants never feel 56(2分) . They quickly start rebuilding their homes, carrying sand grain by grain. Next time you see ants, watch quietly—they’re showing us how to work hard and stay hopeful! 七、补全对话（共10分） （本题10分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hi, Laural Long time no see. How is it going these days? B: Not bad. 57(2分) A: Are there any school rules? B: 58(2分) I think the school rules are very important. A: Well, what do you usually do at weekends? B: I often play with my good friend Emma at weekends. A: Oh, I know her. 59(2分) B: Sure. I like animals. A: 60(2分) . B: Elephants. They are smart and never forget. A: I like them too. Where will we meet? B: 61(2分) . A: OK. See you. A．Yes, there are. B．At the school gate (大门). C．What’s your favourite animal? D．I like my new school life in China. E．Do you have a good friend at school? F．How far is it from your home to school? G．Do you want to go to the zoo with me on Sunday? 八、书面表达（共15分） 62．（本题15分）每年冬天，深圳湾迎来大量候鸟（如黑脸琵鹭等）。但一些游客大声喧哗、乱扔垃圾、追逐鸟类拍照，干扰了候鸟的正常栖息。假设你是李华，请你给校刊投稿一封包含以下要点的倡议信，呼吁大家保护候鸟。 1. 候鸟选择深圳湾的原因（1. 环境适宜、食物丰富；2. ……），以及保护候鸟对维持生态平衡的重要意义； 2. 人类活动对候鸟造成的具体危害（两点）； 3. 保护建议（至少两条）； 4. 号召大家行动起来，做候鸟的守护者。 注意： 1. 标点正确，书面整洁； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚，行文连贯； 4. 词数：80左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 生词参考： black-faced spoonbill 黑脸琵鹭；migratory bird 候鸟；Shenzhen Bay 深圳湾；ecological balance 生态平衡；habitat 栖息地；guardian 守护者 Dear fellow students, Every winter, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua ( …………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○……………………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( ※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) ( 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ ) ( …………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○………… ) 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 第1页 共4页 ◎ 第2页 共4页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。I love sports and I like football very much. Bruce is my favorite football star. Bruce is twenty two years old. He is a new member of one, her football club. He comes from gann done, but now he lives in beijing. Many people like him. I love sports and I like football very much. Bruce is my favourite football star. Bruce is twenty two years old. He is a new member of hong ha football club. He comes from going down, but now he lives in beijing. Many people like him. Listen to the next question. I like going shopping with my mom. We go to the supermarket to buy some food on the weekend. Next to the supermarket, there is a pet shop. My mum wants to buy some bird feed for the birds because they often come to our windows. There are a lot of birds and fish in the shop. There are also dogs and cars. They are very cute. I often ask my mom to buy me a dog, but my mom says our house is too small. SHE says we can get a pet after we have a big house. I like going shopping with my mom. We go to the supermarket to buy some food on the weekend. Next to the supermarket, there is a pet shop. My mum wants to buy some bird feed for the birds because they often come to our windows. There are a lot of birds and fish in the shop. There are also dogs and cats. They are very cute. I often ask my mom to buy me a dog, but my mom says our house is too small. SHE says we can get a pet after we have a big house. Listen to the next . question. Hello, Nancy. Let's go to the zoo. There are many new animals there. really. What are they? Pandas, lions, monkeys, giraffe and elephants. Let's go and see them. What do you want to see first? I want to see pandas first because they are very cute. What about you, jack? I like elephants best because they are very friendly. Sounds great. How can we go to the zoo? We can take the number fifteen bus to get there. okay? Hello, Nancy. Let's go to the zoo. There are many new animals there. really. What are they? Pandas, lions, monkeys, giraffes and elephants. Let's go and see them. What do you want to see first? I want to see pandas first, because they are very cute. What about you, jack? I like elephants best because they are very friendly. Sounds great. How can we go to the zoo? We can take the number fifteen bus to get there. okay? 听力部分到此结束。 《2025-2026学年度锡林郭勒盟三县多校联考七年级英语期中考试》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A A A C C B A B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A D B C D B A D C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B C D C B B C A A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 答案 D C C B C B 1．B 2．A 3．A 【原文】 I love sports. And I like football very much. Bruce is my favourite football star. Bruce is 22 years old. He is a new member of Huanghe Football Club. He comes from Guangdong, but now he lives in Beijing. Many people like him. 4．A 5．C 6．C 【原文】 I like going shopping with my mom. We go to the supermarket to buy some food on the weekend. Next to the supermarket there is a pet shop. My mom wants to buy some bird feed for the birds, because they often come to our windows. There are a lot of birds and fish in the shop. There are also dogs and cats. They are very cute. I often ask my mom to buy me a dog. But my mom says our house is too small. She says we can get a pet after we have a big house. 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【原文】A: Hello Nancy, let’s go to the zoo. There are many new animals there. B: Really? What are they? A: Pandas lions monkeys giraffes and elephants. B: Let’s go and see them. A: What do you want to see first? B: I want to see pandas first because they are very cute. What about you Jack? A: I like elephants best because they are very friendly. B: Sounds great. How can we go to the zoo? A: We can take the number fifteen bus to get there. B: Okay. 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文讲述了萨拉发现家里院子里有一只小鹿，想要照顾它，但被妈妈阻止，最后她们给小鹿拍了照片留念，警察也来把小鹿带走了的故事。 11．句意：我们的院子里有一只小鹿。 yard院子；study书房；kitchen厨房；bedroom卧室。根据“Sarah says as she points out the window.”可知，院子里有一只小鹿。故选A。 12．句意：然后她从桌子上拿了一个苹果。 lemon柠檬；carrot胡萝卜；orange橘子；apple苹果。根据“Sarah puts the apple back.”可知，此处指苹果。故选D。 13．句意：“萨拉，这不是个好主意，”妈妈回答。 bad坏的；good好的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“The deer lives in the wild (自然环境). If it gets used to people feeling it, it won’t know how to... on its own.”可知，萨拉的妈妈认为用苹果喂小鹿不是一个好主意。故选B。 14．句意：如果它习惯了人们对它的感觉，它就不知道如何独立生活。 learn学习；play玩；live生活；climb爬。根据“it won’t know how to... on its own.”可知，此处指小鹿无法独立生活。故选C。 15．句意：“我可以摸摸它吗？”她问道，希望得到不同的回答。 right正确的；wrong错误的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据上文可知，萨拉想用苹果喂小鹿时，妈妈没同意，这次萨拉想要抚摸小鹿，她希望妈妈能够同意，即希望得到一个和上一次不同的回答。故选D。 16．句意：我们叫警察来处理吧。 pay for支付；deal with处理；hear from收到……来信；depend on取决于。根据“Let’s call the police to... it.”可知，妈妈建议打电话给警察来处理小鹿的问题。故选B。 17．句意：“我希望它能留在这里和我们在一起，”萨拉悲伤地说。 stay待；find发现；start开始；change改变。根据“I wish it could... here with us,”可知，萨拉希望小鹿能和她们待在一起。故选A。 18．句意：你可以给小鹿拍照。 walks步行；turns（依次轮到的）机会；classes班级；pictures照片。根据“Why not use my smartphone?”可知，此处指用手机给小鹿拍照。故选D。 19．句意：这样你就可以一直用照片记住它了。 repair修理；collect搜集；remember记住；manage管理。根据“Then you’ll always have them to... it.”可知，此处指萨拉可以通过拍照来记住小鹿。故选C。 20．句意：萨拉很兴奋，她跑去拿妈妈的智能手机。 laptop笔记本电脑；smartphone手机；suitcase手提箱；notebook笔记本。根据“Why not use my smartphone?”可知，此处是手机。故选B。 21．句意：然后她又悄悄地走到院子里。 again再，又；once一次；around四周；together一起。根据第一段“she runs into the house with her eyes bright”可知，萨拉从院子里跑进屋子里，现在是从屋子里到院子里给小鹿拍照，这是又一次回到了院子里，应填again。故选A。 22．句意：当两只鹿吃树上的叶子时，萨拉给它们拍了照。 if如果；when当……时；so所以；but但是。根据“She takes pictures of both deer... they eat leaves from the tree.”可知，此处应用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 23．句意：过了一会儿，警察过来把鹿带走了。 doctors医生；cooks厨师；police officers警察；exchange students交换生。根据“Let’s call the police to... it.”可知，她们是打电话给警察的，因此此处指警察过来了。故选C。 24．句意：但现在你有美丽的照片来记住它们。 it它；him他；her她；them它们。根据“But now you have beautiful pictures to remember...”可知，此处指前文提到的小鹿和它的妈妈，因此代词them。故选D。 25．句意：听到这些，萨拉感到很高兴。 shy害羞的；angry生气的；happy高兴的；hungry饥饿的。根据“Hearing that, Sarah feels...”可知，听到妈妈的话后，萨拉感到高兴，因为她很幸运能有这样特别的院子访客。故选C。 26．B 27．B 28．C 29．A 【导语】本文介绍了科学家通过实验发现黑猩猩也能像人类一样根据新证据改变想法，揭示了动物的认知能力远超人类以往的认知。 26．根据第二段“The chimps listened carefully and picked up this yellow box. But here’s the interesting part: after that, the researchers showed them what was really in the blue box—a piece of apple! When the chimps saw this new evidence, many of them changed their minds and picked up the blue box instead.”可知，黑猩猩先拿起黄色盒子，之后又选择了蓝色盒子。 27．根据第二段“When the chimps saw this new evidence”及上下文语境可知，evidence在此处指研究中的“事实、证据”，与fact 含义相近。 28．根据第三段“This means chimps can have an idea, look for facts, and then change their minds when they learn something new.”和第四段“Chimps don’t just act without thinking. They can think, understand, and change what they do when things are different.”可知，黑猩猩并不能制造新事实来帮助自己改变想法，该表述错误。 29．根据最后一段“This beautiful finding should make us treat all living things with more respect and care.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了让我们学会尊重所有生物。 30．A 31．D 32．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了“plogging”（拾荒慢跑）这一新兴环保运动，说明其起源、发展及其对环境和健康的双重益处。 30．第一段和第二段解释了“plogging”的含义，即“pick up rubbish when you jog”，因此正确图片应同时包含“慢跑”和“捡垃圾”两个动作，选项A符合描述。 31．第四段提到“plogging is also good for your health”，第五段提到“you’ll collect more rubbish together”，说明其对环境和健康都有益，因此D正确。 32．全文围绕“plogging”作为一种结合环保与运动的新方式展开，强调其“绿色”“新潮”特点，因此“Plogging: A New Green Sport”最全面。 33．C 34．B 35．C 36．B 【导语】本文介绍了伦敦大学学院研究人员关于运动对大脑影响的研究，阐述运动能提升专注力、改善睡眠，还说明了运动有益大脑的原因及可采取的简单运动方式等。 33．细节理解题。根据“In the study...The scientists found that after the activities, the participants (参与者) felt sharper the next day. They not only had better focus (专注力), but also enjoyed better and more peaceful sleep.”可知，运动有助于改善专注力和睡眠。故选C。 34．词句猜测题。根据“When we move our bodies and get our hearts beating, more oxygen and nutrients (营养物) reach our brains, helping them work better. Exercise also triggers the production of something special called neurotransmitters (神经递质).”，结合语境，运动能“促使”神经递质产生，“trigger”意思接近“cause something to happen”。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“Simple activities, like playing sports, riding your bike, or even having a dance party in your room, can help keep your mind sharp.”，“Going mountain climbing with friends”“和朋友去爬山”属于运动，能让人感觉更好、思维更清晰。故选C。 36．最佳标题题。文章围绕运动对大脑的积极影响，说明运动能让人第二天思维更敏锐等内容，选项B“今日运动，明日思维敏锐”能概括主旨。故选B。 37．Reason 38．2 million 39．A 40．hunger 41． use as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍辣椒，含其分布、特性、对健康益处（助呼吸、燃脂等 ）、辣度测量及吃辣达人Anandita Dutta Tamuly的情况。 37．根据图表结构，“of being hot”对应前文讲辣椒“hot”是因含辣椒素，这是“辣的原因”，结合图表逻辑。故填Reason。 38．根据第三段“The world’s hottest chili is the Carolina Reaper.”以及左栏图表“Carolina Reaper 1.5-2 million SHU”可知，最辣辣椒辣度达2 million SHU。故填2 million。 39．根据第二段“Chili peppers, also called chilies, are found in dishes around the world, like Indian curries, Thai tom yum soup, and Mexican enchiladas.”，辣椒在世界各地的菜肴中都能见到，比如印度、泰国和墨西哥，印度在图中A位置。故填A。 40．根据第二段“Capsaicin makes you feel less hungry”可知，capsaicin让人不那么容易有饥饿感，“a strong feeling of”后接“hunger”。故填hunger。 41．根据最后一段“I find eating chilies is a great way to stay healthy... Every time I have a cold or flu, I just eat some chilies and I feel better”可知，这里体现用辣椒当药，“use...as...”表“把……用作……”。故填use；as。 42．(f)riendly 43．(s)ymbol 44．(t)han 45．(h)ours 46．(w)hy 47．(k)inds 48．(c)omes 49．(m)eans 50．(h)earing 51．(d)angerous 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了考拉的相关信息。 42．句意：他们认为考拉非常可爱，对人很友好。根据“are very cute and”可知，空处填形容词；根据“Lots of people love koalas (考拉). ”可知，人们喜欢考拉说明考拉对人友好，friendly“友好的”符合句意。故填(f)riendly。 43．句意：考拉是澳大利亚的象征，就像中国的熊猫一样。结合“just like the panda in China”和首字母“s”可知，熊猫是中国的象征，所以此处是指考拉是澳大利亚的象征；symbol“象征”，名词；空前有不定冠词“a”，这里名词用单数形式。故填(s)ymbol。 44．句意：雄性考拉比雌性大些。根据空前“larger”和首字母“t”可知，此处是形容词的比较级；than“比”，用以引出比较的第二部分。故填(t)han。 45．句意：它们通常每天睡大约19个小时。结合空前“sleep for about 19”和首字母“h”可知，此处是指睡大约19个小时；hour“小时”，空前有基数词“19”，所以这里应用名词复数形式hours。故填(h)ours。 46．句意：这就是为什么有些人说考拉很懒。结合上文“They love to sleep. They usually sleep for about 19 … every day.”和首字母“w”提示可知，考拉每天睡很长时间，这就是人们认为考拉很懒的原因，应用why引导表语从句。故填(w)hy。 47．句意：尽管澳大利亚有700多种桉树，但考拉只吃其中的50种。结合“koalas eat only 50 of them”和首字母“k”可知，考拉只吃其中50种桉树，所以此处是指澳大利亚有700多种桉树；kind“种类”，名词；空前有基数词“700”，所以这里应用名词复数形式kinds。故填(k)inds。 48．句意：名字“考拉”来源于一个澳大利亚土著单词。结合空后介词“from”和首字母“c”可知，此处考查come from“来自”，动词短语；句子陈述一个事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“The name ‘koala’”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式comes。故填(c)omes。 49． 句意：这个词的意思是“不喝水”。结合下文“They get such a name because they do not drink much water.”和首字母“m”可知，考拉得到这样一个名字，因为它们不喝太多水，所以“考拉”一词意思就是“不喝水”；mean“意思是”，动词；句子陈述一个事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“The word”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式means。故填(m)eans。 50．句意：它们的听力很好，能听到远处的声音。根据“and can hear some sounds from a faraway place”和首字母“h”可知，它们能听到远处的声音，说明它们的听力很好，hearing“听力”，抽象名词。故填(h)earing。 51．句意：当它们听到危险的事情时，它们会很快逃跑。根据“they will run away quickly”及首字母“d”可知，它们逃跑说明它们听到危险的事情，dangerous“危险的”，形容词修饰不定代词后置。故填(d)angerous。 52．powerful 53．takes in air 54．by 55．to leave them alone 56．down 【导语】本文介绍了蚂蚁的生活习性、交流方式与面对困境的坚韧态度，展现了它们团结协作、适应力强的特点，引导读者尊重和了解这些微小却了不起的昆虫。 52．句意：它们群居生活，像一个强大的团队一样协作。 根据前文“They live in big groups and work together”，句子强调蚂蚁团队协作的力量，方框中“powerful”意为“强大的”，可修饰名词“team”，表示“强大的团队”，符合语境。 53．句意：你知道蚂蚁没有肺吗？它们每一只都通过身体两侧的小孔吸入空气。 前文提到“ants don’t have lungs”，句子引出蚂蚁的呼吸方式，方框中“take in air”意为“吸入空气”，符合语境。主语“Each of them”为单数，句子为一般现在时，动词“take”需变为第三人称单数形式“takes”。 54．句意：当蚂蚁工作时，它们通过触碰彼此的触角来交流。 句子说明蚂蚁的交流方式，方框中“by”意为“通过”，后接动名词“touching”，构成“by touching each other’s feelers”，表示“通过触碰触角交流”，符合语境。 55．句意：如果你看到蚂蚁排成一行行走，你需要别打扰它们。 后文提示“Do not touch or hurt them.”，句子表达“不要打扰蚂蚁”的含义，方框中“leave them alone”意为“别打扰它们”，符合语境。“need”后接不定式，需填to leave them alone。 56．句意：当暴雨或强风摧毁它们的巢穴时，蚂蚁从不感到沮丧。 后文提到“They quickly start rebuilding their homes”，句子说明蚂蚁面对困境时不会沮丧，“feel down”是固定搭配，意为“感到沮丧/情绪低落”，方框中“down”符合语境。 57．D 58．A 59．G 60．C 61．B 【导语】本文是两人对话，主要谈论Laura在新学校的生活情况，并约定星期天去动物园。 57．根据上文的问句“How is it going these days?”和前一句“Not bad.”以及选项可知，此处应是继续补充对新学校生活的评价。D选项“我喜欢我在中国的新学校生活。”符合情景。故选D。 58．根据上文的问句“Are there any school rules?”和下一句“I think the school rules are very important.”以及选项可知，此处应是肯定的回答。A选项“是的，有。”符合情景。故选A。 59．根据下文的答句“Sure. I like animals.”以及选项可知，此处应是邀请对方去动物园。G选项“星期天你想和我一起去动物园吗？”符合情景。故选G。 60．根据下文的答句“Elephants. They are smart and never forget.”以及选项可知，此处应是询问对方最喜欢的动物是什么。C选项“你最喜欢的动物是什么？”符合情景。故选C。 61．根据上文的问句“Where will we meet?”以及选项可知，此处应是提出见面地点。B选项“在学校门口。”符合情景。故选B。 62．例文 Dear fellow students, Every winter, Shenzhen Bay attracts many migratory birds like black-faced spoonbills because of its suitable environment and plenty of food. Protecting them helps keep ecological balance. However, some visitors make loud noises, throw rubbish, and chase the birds. As a result, the birds get frightened and cannot rest. Worse still, they may eat plastic waste and die. Therefore, we should always keep quiet and keep a safe distance. Also, take away our rubbish and never feed the birds. In short, let’s be the guardians of these lovely birds together. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（倡议信/投稿），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：候鸟选择深圳湾的原因（环境适宜/食物丰富等）、保护候鸟对维持生态平衡的重要意义、人类活动对候鸟造成的具体危害（大声喧哗/乱扔垃圾/追逐拍照/吃塑料垃圾死亡等）、保护建议（保持安静/保持安全距离/带走垃圾/不喂食等）、号召大家行动起来（做候鸟的守护者等） 确定人称：第一人称（we/our）和第二人称（you） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题（每年冬天深圳湾迎来大量候鸟及其原因/保护候鸟对生态平衡的重要意义等） 主体段：分两个层次展开（人类活动对候鸟造成的具体危害/保护候鸟的具体建议等） 结尾段：号召大家行动起来，做候鸟的守护者 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：候鸟选择深圳湾的原因及保护意义 环境原因：suitable environment/plenty of food/warm weather in winter/rich wetland resources等 保护意义：helps keep ecological balance/maintains biodiversity/protects the natural chain等 要点二：人类活动对候鸟造成的危害 行为描述：make loud noises/throw rubbish/chase the birds/feed them unhealthy food/use flash when taking photos等 危害结果：birds get frightened and cannot rest/may eat plastic waste and die/lose their natural habitat/change their migration patterns等 要点三：保护建议 行为规范：keep quiet/keep a safe distance/take away our rubbish/never feed the birds/avoid using camera flash等 要点四：号召与呼吁 核心观点：let’s be the guardians of these lovely birds/together we can make a difference/protect birds is to protect ourselves等 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $