精品解析：河北省石家庄高新产业技术开发区2025-2026学年度人教版八年级下册英语试卷Unit4单元测试A卷

河北省石家庄高新产业技术开发区2025－2026学年度 人教版八年级下册 英语试卷Unit4单元测试A卷 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分25分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Sahara is a desert. B. Bad luck. C. Good idea. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Sahara. B. Qomolangma. C. The Nile. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it does. B. It’s a deal. C. No, it isn’t. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I think China has. B. So do I. C. 130,000,000. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You, too. B. It doesn’t matter. C. It’s 5,464 kilometers long. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分) 6. Which part of America is the natural wonder located in?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Western. B. Southern. C. Eastern. 7. What is the lake like now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s clean. B. It smells terrible. C. It’s the nicest one in town. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the Nile? A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Europe. 9. How many countries does the Nile pass through? A. Five. B. Eleven. C. Eight. 10. What can we know from the conversation? A. The Nile is very important to Egypt. B. The Nile is about 3,000 kilometers long. C. The Nile is the second longest river in the world. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which river are the student and the teacher talking about? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Yangtze River. 12. How long is the river? A. About 6,300 kilometres. B. About 6,440 kilometres. C. About 6,671 kilometres. 13. What will the students learn in the next geography class? A. Amazing rainforests. B. Famous deserts. C. More big rivers. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分) 你将听到两篇篇短文和7个问题。请根据短文内容, 在每问题所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is Mount Tai? A. In the eastern part of Shandong. B. In the south of Shandong. C. In the center of Shandong. 15. How high is Mount Tai? A. 1, 423.7 meters. B. 1, 523.7 meters. C. 1, 532.7 meters. 16. What do people call Mount Tai? A. A nature park. B. A nature museum. C. A green museum. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the Lugu Lake? A. In southwest China. B. In southeast China. C. In northwest China. 18. How large is the Lugu Lake? A. It’s about 15 square kilometers. B. It’s about 50 square kilometers. C. It’s about 40 square kilometers. 19. When is the best time to visit the lake? A. October. B. December. C. February. 20. What can people see at Lugu Lake in winter? A. Ice. B. Snow. C. Birds. 第四节 听短文填空 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Getting Close to Nature The reason for getting close to nature Nature is the greatest ____21____ and the most beautiful scenery in the world. The importance of getting close to nature First of all, it can help us ____22____. Second, nature activities can help us stay away from the bad ____23____ such as smoking and drinking. Finally, it can increase our ____24____ about many things. Conclusion: Getting close to nature is very important to us. We should spend some time ____25____ the beauty of nature. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know about China’s smallest mountain? It is in Shouguang, Shandong Province. There you will find Jingshan, the ____26____ mountain in China, and probably in the whole world. This mountain is about 1.24 meters long and just about 0.7 meters wide. It is only 0.6 meters ____27____ above the ground. With a small ____28____, people can reach the top of the mountain. Is it interesting? It may not be the most famous mountain in China, ____29____ it’s the only mountain in Shouguang. It’s a ____30____ of the city and one of the most popular places of interest. How deep is Jingshan embedded (使嵌入) in the ground? We’ll probably never know. Because the government now ____31____ anyone from digging around it. In fact, in the 1950s, some people tried to dig around it to prove that it wasn’t a mountain, but a ____32____. They dug for a long time, but they didn’t reach the bottom. And then people regarded it ____33____ the smallest mountain in China. As soon as the photos of Jingshan went ____34____ on the Internet, all kinds of opinions appeared online. Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by ____35____. Some even joked that during the summer, the high crops would make it impossible to find the mountain. 26. A. tallest B. largest C. smallest D. nicest 27. A. wide B. long C. high D. deep 28. A. step B. journey C. risk D. effort 29. A. so B. but C. because D. and 30. A. guest B. symbol C. hobby D. design 31. A. learns B. protects C. stops D. allows 32. A. rock B. road C. chore D. peak 33. A. with B. for C. as D. like 34. A. safe B. popular C. modern D. curious 35. A. yourself B. themselves C. ourselves D. himself 第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 “Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” people say. ____36____ is the scenery of Yangshuo so great? It’s probably because there is a beautiful river running t____37____ it. It is the Li River. In Yangshuo, the scenery on both s____38____ of the Li River is so beautiful. The best way to enjoy its ____39____ (beautiful) is to take a boat. It will carry you away from the city and into a peaceful and relaxing world. The only thing you need to do is ____40____ (simple) to keep your eyes open. Hills, clear water, tall bamboo ... It feels like you are visiting in a Chinese painting! Don't forget to bring a c____41____ to take photos. Your guide will tell you lots of stories of different ____42____. The story of Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the list. A kind young man died of hunger after ____43____ (give) all his food to a poor old man, and finally turned into Xianren Rock. His wife ____44____ (carry) their baby on her back, and waited for him sadly. Finally, she turned into Wangfu Rock. The Li River is such an amazing river. Why not visit this ____45____ (wonder) place to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart? 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分30 分) 第一节 阅读理解(共10 小题;每小题2分，满分 20 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 46. How much did a student pay for the tickets to the two places? A. 80 yuan. B. 65 yuan. C. 55 yuan. D. 30 yuan. 47. Which of the following is TRUE about the two places? A. Mount Moon is in the northwest of the city. B. People over 60 can’t climb Mount Moon. C. The Botanic Garden is 500km² in size. D. The Botanic Garden is open for nine hours a day. B “If you need to send messages or emails or do something on your phone, do it now,” the tour guide said through the loudspeaker. Everyone laughed and took out the phones. Minutes later, the train reached the snowy mountain area, and our phones lost signals (信号). The next morning, as the sun rose over the land, I woke up on the train and went into the sightseeing (观光) area. A guide drank his morning coffee and called out over the loudspeaker, “There’s a huge bird! And see those horses!” Soon the train passed by a large lake and went deep through the mountains.The mountain walls were so close. I stood up many times to get a closer look. I was so excited that I wished I could open the window and reach out to feel those snowy stones! By evening, when we reached the plains (平原), the guide said cheerfully,“If anyone has a guitar, bring it to the sightseeing area and let’s have a party!”A passenger took a harmonica (口琴) out of her pocket and began to play, and someone else brought a guitar to join her. The joyful music mixed with people’s talks. “You know, the happy time makes me love this world again,” said the man sitting next to me. It turned out that you didn’t need a mobile signal to make a connection. 48. What did the tour guide mean in the first paragraph? A. They were not allowed to use phones. B. There would be no signal soon. C. They shouldn’t spend too much time on their phones. D. They needed to send messages because the journey was dangerous. 49. Which picture can describe Paragraph 3 best? A. B. C. D. 50. What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. Passengers sang and danced on the train. B. The guide could play the guitar well. C. People could still have fun even without signals. D. The man sitting next to me lost his phone. 51. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Surprising Sightseeing B. A Nice Trip with Friends C. A Special Train Journey D. A Special Party with Music C ① There may be no place more dangerous than Death Valley (死亡谷). Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America. ②Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live in. It gets less than two inches of rain a year and it’s hot, too. In July, temperature often gets over 46℃. Even a lake there has turned into salt crystals (晶体). But it is cold at night. When it gets cold enough, the water on the ground will turn into thin ice.Then the strong wind—like a large hand—can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can “walk” on their own in Death Valley. ③ The weather conditions in Death Valley are terrible, but there are still lives. Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home. People have found more than 1,000 kinds of plants there. It also has 51 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物), 6 kinds of fish, and more than 300 kinds of birds. The animals aren’t all small, either. ④ Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here. To survive, some plants’ roots (根部 ) can go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats (袋鼠鼠) get the water they need from flowers. ⑤Death Valley really brings a lot of surprises! 52. Why can the rocks “walk” on their own in Death Valley? A. Because it gets less than two inches of rain a year in Death Valley. B. Because the water on the ground will turn into thin ice. C. Because the strong wind can move the rocks along the icy ground. D. Because the weather conditions in Death Valley are really terrible. 53. How does the writer develop ( 展 开 ) his idea in Paragraph 4? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By giving advice. D. By telling stories. 54. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer doesn’t like Death Valley. B. Some animals are large in Death Valley. C. The plants do not have long roots. D. Rocks sometimes move in the afternoon. 55. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Nevado del Ruiz is a high volcano (火山) in Colombia. It is popular with climbers. It is beautiful, but it is dangerous , too. The weather can change quickly there. One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy. On a morning, Leonardo began climbing this mountain with some friends. In the afternoon, there was a snowstorm. It was difficult to walk in the snow, and it was difficult to see. The climbers decided to turn back and walk down the mountain. Leonardo stopped for a minute to get something out of his backpack. When he looked up, he couldn’t see his friends. Leonardo had to walk down the mountain alone. He couldn’t find the road. His clothes were not warm enough, so he was very cold. He was hungry, too, but he had no food left. The next day, he decided to call for help. However, his cellphone didn’t work. Leonardo had no more prepaid (预先支付的) minutes. All morning Leonardo stayed in his tent and listened to the snowstorm. He began to think, “Maybe I’ ll die on this mountain.” But suddenly his phone rang. “Good afternoon,” a woman said. “I’ m calling from the Bell South Phone Company. You have no prepaid minutes left on your cellphone.” “I’ d like to buy more minutes,but not now!” Leonardo said. “I need help.I’m lost on a mountain.” “I’ ll call a rescue (救援) team,” the woman said. When Leonardo was saved, he said he would try again to climb this mountain. But the next time, he would bring a phone with plenty of prepaid minutes. 56. Where is Nevado del Ruiz? _________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why is the volcano dangerous for climbers? _________________________________________________________________________ 58. What happened to Leonardo in the afternoon when he was climbing? _________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why didn’t Leonardo’s cellphone work when he wanted to ask for help? _________________________________________________________________________ 60. What lesson did Leonardo learn from the experience? _________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话(共5 小题;每小题2 分，满分 10 分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Eric, could you help me with my geography homework? B: Sure. Do you have any questions? A: Yes. First, what is the biggest lake in the world? B: ________61________. Despite (尽管) its name, the Caspian Sea is actually a lake! A: ________62________? B: It’s about 371,000 square kilometres. And it’s a salt lake. A: A salt lake? That’s interesting. ________63________? B: Yes, there are. The most famous salt lake in China is the Qinghai Lake. It’s also the biggest lake in China. A:OK. I have another question. ________64________? B: It’s Greenland, bigger than all other islands in the world. And it’s about 2,100,000 square kilometres. A: Thanks for helping me. How do you know so many geography facts? B: ________65________. Those books are so interesting. 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 66.书面表达 66. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。 内容要点: Which places of interest should I visit? How can I get there? 参考词汇: mountain, pay a visit, by plane, enjoy 要求： 1.内容应包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达要准确，语句要通顺； 3.80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure you will have a good time there. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河北省石家庄高新产业技术开发区2025－2026学年度 人教版八年级下册 英语试卷Unit4单元测试A卷 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分25分) 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Sahara is a desert. B. Bad luck. C. Good idea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why not go to the Sahara next summer holiday? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The Sahara. B. Qomolangma. C. The Nile. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s the highest mountain in the world? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it does. B. It’s a deal. C. No, it isn’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The Taklimakan Desert is the biggest desert in the world, right? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I think China has. B. So do I. C. 130,000,000. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Which country has the largest population in the world? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You, too. B. It doesn’t matter. C. It’s 5,464 kilometers long. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How long is the yellow river? 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分) 6. Which part of America is the natural wonder located in?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Western. B. Southern. C. Eastern. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I have been to the Great Canyon for vacation. What about you? W: So have I. It’s located in the west of America. It’s a great wonder of the natural world. Question: Which part of America is the natural wonder located in? 7. What is the lake like now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s clean. B. It smells terrible. C. It’s the nicest one in town. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: The lake used to be clean. It was the nicest lake in town. W: Yes, but now it’s really dirty and smells terrible. Question：What is the lake like now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where is the Nile? A. In Asia. B. In Africa. C. In Europe. 9. How many countries does the Nile pass through? A. Five. B. Eleven. C. Eight. 10. What can we know from the conversation? A. The Nile is very important to Egypt. B. The Nile is about 3,000 kilometers long. C. The Nile is the second longest river in the world. 【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can you tell me something about the longest river in the world? M: Sure. It’s the Nile. And it is in Africa. W: How long is it? M: It’s about six thousand six hundred kilometers long. It passes through eleven countries. W: Does it pass through Egypt? M: Yes. It goes through Egypt from the south to the north. W: It must be very important to Egypt. M: Yes. Without the Nile Egypt would be deserts. W: Thank you. Question：Where is the Nile? Question：How many countries does the Nile pass through? Question：What can we know from the conversation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which river are the student and the teacher talking about? A. The Amazon River. B. The Nile River. C. The Yangtze River. 12. How long is the river? A. About 6,300 kilometres. B. About 6,440 kilometres. C. About 6,671 kilometres. 13. What will the students learn in the next geography class? A. Amazing rainforests. B. Famous deserts. C. More big rivers. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Good afternoon, Mr Li. Can you tell me something about the Amazon River? B: Sure. What do you want to know? A: Where is the river? B: It is in South America. A: How long is it? B: It’s about six thousand four hundred and forty kilometers and it runs through a large rainforest. A: What will we learn in the next geography class? B: More big rivers in the world. Question：Which river are the student and the teacher talking about? Question：How long is the river? Question：What will the students learn in the next geography class? 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案 (共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分) 你将听到两篇篇短文和7个问题。请根据短文内容, 在每问题所给的A、 B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where is Mount Tai? A. In the eastern part of Shandong. B. In the south of Shandong. C. In the center of Shandong. 15. How high is Mount Tai? A. 1, 423.7 meters. B. 1, 523.7 meters. C. 1, 532.7 meters. 16. What do people call Mount Tai? A. A nature park. B. A nature museum. C. A green museum. 【答案】14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】Mount Tai is in the center of Shandong. It is the eastern mountain of the five great mountains of China. It is about 1,532.7 meters high. Many people visit Mount Tai every year. More and more famous people come here and write beautiful articles about it. People call Mount Tai a nature museum. We can see a lot of old and famous buildings there. Tall hills, green trees and beautiful stones will stop your steps from leaving. We can see four wonders of the mountain. If you miss it, it will be a great pity. Don’t wait. Let’s climb Mount Tai together now. Question: Where is Mount Tai? Question: How high is Mount Tai? Question: What do people call Mount Tai? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the Lugu Lake? A. In southwest China. B. In southeast China. C. In northwest China. 18. How large is the Lugu Lake? A. It’s about 15 square kilometers. B. It’s about 50 square kilometers. C. It’s about 40 square kilometers. 19. When is the best time to visit the lake? A. October. B. December. C. February. 20. What can people see at Lugu Lake in winter? A. Ice. B. Snow. C. Birds. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Lugu Lake is in southwest China. And it is the third deepest freshwater lake in China. The lake is about fifty square kilometers. Lugu Lake is beautiful. The water is clean and clear. Every year, a lot of tourists take a trip there. People can take a boat ride on the lake to enjoy nature. They can pay a visit to a family near the lake and experience special culture. The best time to visit Lugu Lake is from March to October. The weather is sunny and warm. But if you like to watch birds, you can go there in winter. You’ll see birds flying there to spend the winter. 第四节 听短文填空 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Getting Close to Nature The reason for getting close to nature Nature is the greatest ____21____ and the most beautiful scenery in the world. The importance of getting close to nature First of all, it can help us ____22____. Second, nature activities can help us stay away from the bad ____23____ such as smoking and drinking. Finally, it can increase our ____24____ about many things. Conclusion: Getting close to nature is very important to us. We should spend some time ____25____ the beauty of nature. 【答案】21. present 22. relax 23. habits 24. knowledge 25. enjoying 【解析】 【原文】Nature is the greatest present to human beings. It is the most beautiful scenery in the world. It is very important for us to get close to nature. First of all, getting close to nature can help us relax. The fresh air, the sound of birds and the smell of flowers will make us feel relaxed. Second, it can help us build a healthy lifestyle by getting close to nature. We can go hiking, swimming or cycling and these activities can help us stay away from the bad habits such as smoking and drinking. Finally, it can increase our knowledge about many things, such as the weather, the mountains, the fields, the living habits of the trees, flowers, grass, animals and so on. In conclusion, getting close to nature is very important to us. We should spend some time enjoying the beauty of nature. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know about China’s smallest mountain? It is in Shouguang, Shandong Province. There you will find Jingshan, the ____26____ mountain in China, and probably in the whole world. This mountain is about 1.24 meters long and just about 0.7 meters wide. It is only 0.6 meters ____27____ above the ground. With a small ____28____, people can reach the top of the mountain. Is it interesting? It may not be the most famous mountain in China, ____29____ it’s the only mountain in Shouguang. It’s a ____30____ of the city and one of the most popular places of interest. How deep is Jingshan embedded (使嵌入) in the ground? We’ll probably never know. Because the government now ____31____ anyone from digging around it. In fact, in the 1950s, some people tried to dig around it to prove that it wasn’t a mountain, but a ____32____. They dug for a long time, but they didn’t reach the bottom. And then people regarded it ____33____ the smallest mountain in China. As soon as the photos of Jingshan went ____34____ on the Internet, all kinds of opinions appeared online. Some said that they would like to visit the cute mountain by ____35____. Some even joked that during the summer, the high crops would make it impossible to find the mountain. 26. A. tallest B. largest C. smallest D. nicest 27. A. wide B. long C. high D. deep 28. A. step B. journey C. risk D. effort 29. A. so B. but C. because D. and 30. A. guest B. symbol C. hobby D. design 31. A. learns B. protects C. stops D. allows 32. A. rock B. road C. chore D. peak 33. A. with B. for C. as D. like 34. A. safe B. popular C. modern D. curious 35. A. yourself B. themselves C. ourselves D. himself 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国（甚至可能是全世界）最小的山——静山。 【26题详解】 句意：在那里你会找到静山，它是中国，甚至可能是全世界最小的山。 根据上文中的“Do you know about China’s smallest mountain?”可知，此处指最小的山。 【27题详解】 句意：它高出地面仅0.6米。 根据“above the ground”可知，此处指山高出地面只有0.6米，描述山的高度用“high”。 【28题详解】 句意：只要一小步，人们就能到达山顶。 因为山很矮，只有“0.6 meters”，所以人们只要迈一小步就能到达山顶。 【29题详解】 句意：它可能不是中国最有名的山，但它是寿光唯一的山。 前半句说“ not be the most famous”（不是最出名的），后半句说“the only mountain”（唯一的山），前后句是转折关系，所以用but。 【30题详解】 句意：它是这座城市的一个象征，也是最受欢迎的景点之一。 根据上文中的“it’s the only mountain in Shouguang”可知，静山是寿光唯一的山，所以这座山是这个城市的一个象征。 【31题详解】 句意：因为政府现在阻止任何人在它周围挖掘。 stop sb. from doing sth.是固定搭配，意思是“阻止某人做某事”。政府为了保护静山，会禁止挖掘，所以用stops。 【32题详解】 句意：事实上，在20世纪50年代，有人试图在它周围挖掘，想证明它不是一座山，而只是一块岩石。 一些人试图挖掘它来证明它不是一座山，可能只是一块岩石（rock）。road（路）、chore（家务）、peak（山峰）都不符合。 【33题详解】 句意：后来人们就把它看作是中国最小的山。 regard…as…是固定搭配，意思是“把……看作”，其他介词with、for、like都不能和regard构成这个搭配，故排除这几个选项。 【34题详解】 句意：静山的照片在网上走红后，各种评论都出现了。 go popular在这里表示“变得受欢迎、走红”，符合“照片在网上传播、引发讨论”的语境。 【35题详解】 句意：有些人说他们想亲自去看看这座可爱的小山。 根据“Some”和“they”可知，此处是指“他们自己”来参观这座山，应用themselves。 第二节 短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 “Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” people say. ____36____ is the scenery of Yangshuo so great? It’s probably because there is a beautiful river running t____37____ it. It is the Li River. In Yangshuo, the scenery on both s____38____ of the Li River is so beautiful. The best way to enjoy its ____39____ (beautiful) is to take a boat. It will carry you away from the city and into a peaceful and relaxing world. The only thing you need to do is ____40____ (simple) to keep your eyes open. Hills, clear water, tall bamboo ... It feels like you are visiting in a Chinese painting! Don't forget to bring a c____41____ to take photos. Your guide will tell you lots of stories of different ____42____. The story of Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock must be on the list. A kind young man died of hunger after ____43____ (give) all his food to a poor old man, and finally turned into Xianren Rock. His wife ____44____ (carry) their baby on her back, and waited for him sadly. Finally, she turned into Wangfu Rock. The Li River is such an amazing river. Why not visit this ____45____ (wonder) place to see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart? 【答案】36. Why 37. through##hrough 38. sides##ides 39. beauty 40. simply 41. camera##amera 42. rocks 43. giving 44. carried 45. wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了桂林阳朔的美丽风景，重点描述了漓江两岸的景色以及仙人岩和望夫岩的动人传说，鼓励读者亲自前往感受。 【36题详解】 句意：为什么阳朔的风景如此美丽？根据下文“It’s probably because...”可知，此处是在提问原因，应填Why。 【37题详解】 句意：这可能是因为有一条美丽的河流穿过它。run through意为“流经/穿过”，固定搭配，首字母t对应through。 【38题详解】 句意：在阳朔，漓江两岸的风景非常美丽。both后接可数名词复数，首字母s对应sides。 【39题详解】 句意：欣赏它的美的最好方式是坐船。its后需接名词作宾语，beautiful的名词形式为beauty。 【40题详解】 句意：你唯一需要做的就是简单地睁大眼睛。此处修饰不定式to keep，需用副词，simple的副词形式为simply。 【41题详解】 句意：别忘了带相机拍照。根据“take photos”可知，需要带“相机”，首字母c对应camera。 【42题详解】 句意：你的导游会给你讲许多不同岩石的故事。different后接可数名词复数，且下文提到了两块岩石，应填rocks。 【43题详解】 句意：一位善良的年轻人把所有食物给了一位可怜的老人后饿死了，最终变成了仙人岩。after为介词，后接动名词作宾语，应填giving。 【44题详解】 句意：他的妻子背着孩子，悲伤地等待着他。此处讲述过去发生的故事，需用一般过去时，应填carried。 【45题详解】 句意：为什么不来这个美妙的地方亲眼看看、用心感受呢？修饰名词place需用形容词，wonder的形容词形式为wonderful。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分30 分) 第一节 阅读理解(共10 小题;每小题2分，满分 20 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 46. How much did a student pay for the tickets to the two places? A. 80 yuan. B. 65 yuan. C. 55 yuan. D. 30 yuan. 47. Which of the following is TRUE about the two places? A. Mount Moon is in the northwest of the city. B. People over 60 can’t climb Mount Moon. C. The Botanic Garden is 500km² in size. D. The Botanic Garden is open for nine hours a day. 【答案】46. C 47. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了七年级和八年级学生的一次校外探索活动安排，包括时间、地点、门票价格等信息，并附有两位学生的活动感受。 【46题详解】 根据文中信息，Mount Moon门票为“30 yuan each person”，The Botanic Garden对学生为“half price for students”（成人票50元，学生半价即25元）。学生需支付两个地点的门票：30+25=55元。 【47题详解】 A项错误：文中明确Mount Moon位于“in the southwest of the city”，而非northwest；B项错误：文中提到“free to people over 60”，说明60岁以上免费，但并非不能爬山；C项错误：Botanic Garden面积为“about 2 km²”，不是500 km²；D项正确：Botanic Garden开放时间为“8:30 am to 5:30 pm”，共9小时，故选D。 B “If you need to send messages or emails or do something on your phone, do it now,” the tour guide said through the loudspeaker. Everyone laughed and took out the phones. Minutes later, the train reached the snowy mountain area, and our phones lost signals (信号). The next morning, as the sun rose over the land, I woke up on the train and went into the sightseeing (观光) area. A guide drank his morning coffee and called out over the loudspeaker, “There’s a huge bird! And see those horses!” Soon the train passed by a large lake and went deep through the mountains.The mountain walls were so close. I stood up many times to get a closer look. I was so excited that I wished I could open the window and reach out to feel those snowy stones! By evening, when we reached the plains (平原), the guide said cheerfully,“If anyone has a guitar, bring it to the sightseeing area and let’s have a party!”A passenger took a harmonica (口琴) out of her pocket and began to play, and someone else brought a guitar to join her. The joyful music mixed with people’s talks. “You know, the happy time makes me love this world again,” said the man sitting next to me. It turned out that you didn’t need a mobile signal to make a connection. 48. What did the tour guide mean in the first paragraph? A. They were not allowed to use phones. B. There would be no signal soon. C. They shouldn’t spend too much time on their phones. D. They needed to send messages because the journey was dangerous. 49. Which picture can describe Paragraph 3 best? A. B. C. D. 50. What can be learned from the last paragraph? A. Passengers sang and danced on the train. B. The guide could play the guitar well. C. People could still have fun even without signals. D. The man sitting next to me lost his phone. 51. What could be the best title for the passage? A. Surprising Sightseeing B. A Nice Trip with Friends C. A Special Train Journey D. A Special Party with Music 【答案】48. B 49. B 50. C 51. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一次火车旅行的经历。 【48题详解】 第一段指出导游的提醒：“If you need to send messages or emails or do something on your phone, do it now”，后文紧接着说明“Minutes later, the train reached the snowy mountain area, and our phones lost signals”，这说明导游的意思是很快就会没有信号，让大家提前处理手机上的事情。 【49题详解】 第三段描述了火车穿过湖泊与山脉的场景：“Soon the train passed by a large lake and went deep through the mountains. The mountain walls were so close”，选项B的图片最能对应湖泊与山脉的景观描述。 【50题详解】 最后一段说明：“It turned out that you didn’t need a mobile signal to make a connection”，结合乘客们用口琴、吉他演奏音乐、一起欢乐互动的场景，说明即使没有手机信号，人们依然可以享受快乐、建立联结。 【51题详解】 全文围绕这次火车旅行展开，讲述了旅途中的风景、互动与感悟，因此“A Special Train Journey”最能概括全文内容。 C ① There may be no place more dangerous than Death Valley (死亡谷). Death Valley is the hottest and the driest place in North America. ②Death Valley isn’t an easy place to live in. It gets less than two inches of rain a year and it’s hot, too. In July, temperature often gets over 46℃. Even a lake there has turned into salt crystals (晶体). But it is cold at night. When it gets cold enough, the water on the ground will turn into thin ice.Then the strong wind—like a large hand—can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can “walk” on their own in Death Valley. ③ The weather conditions in Death Valley are terrible, but there are still lives. Nothing can stop plants and animals from making it their home. People have found more than 1,000 kinds of plants there. It also has 51 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物), 6 kinds of fish, and more than 300 kinds of birds. The animals aren’t all small, either. ④ Finding water is the biggest challenge for anything that lives here. To survive, some plants’ roots (根部 ) can go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats (袋鼠鼠) get the water they need from flowers. ⑤Death Valley really brings a lot of surprises! 52. Why can the rocks “walk” on their own in Death Valley? A. Because it gets less than two inches of rain a year in Death Valley. B. Because the water on the ground will turn into thin ice. C. Because the strong wind can move the rocks along the icy ground. D. Because the weather conditions in Death Valley are really terrible. 53. How does the writer develop ( 展 开 ) his idea in Paragraph 4? A. By giving examples. B. By asking questions. C. By giving advice. D. By telling stories. 54. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer doesn’t like Death Valley. B. Some animals are large in Death Valley. C. The plants do not have long roots. D. Rocks sometimes move in the afternoon. 55. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】52. C 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了北美最热最干旱的死亡谷，讲述了这里恶劣的环境、岩石自行“行走”的原因、生存的动植物种类以及生物的生存方式，最后感叹死亡谷充满惊喜。 【52题详解】 第②段指出：“When it gets cold enough, the water on the ground will turn into thin ice. Then the strong wind—like a large hand—can move the rocks along the icy ground. That is why the rocks can ‘walk’ on their own in Death Valley.”，说明岩石能自行“行走”是因为强风可推动岩石在结冰地面移动。 【53题详解】 第④段指出：“some plants’ roots can go fifty feet under the ground to find water. Kangaroo rats get the water they need from flowers.”，说明作者通过列举植物和袋鼠鼠的例子展开段落内容。 【54题详解】 第③段指出：“The animals aren’t all small, either.”，说明死亡谷里有一些体型大的动物。 【55题详解】 第①段总述死亡谷的整体特点，第②③④段分别介绍环境、生物、生存方式，第⑤段总结并表达惊讶。因此文章采用总分总结构，即①总起，②③④分述，⑤总结。 第二节 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Nevado del Ruiz is a high volcano (火山) in Colombia. It is popular with climbers. It is beautiful, but it is dangerous , too. The weather can change quickly there. One minute it is sunny, and the next minute it is cloudy. On a morning, Leonardo began climbing this mountain with some friends. In the afternoon, there was a snowstorm. It was difficult to walk in the snow, and it was difficult to see. The climbers decided to turn back and walk down the mountain. Leonardo stopped for a minute to get something out of his backpack. When he looked up, he couldn’t see his friends. Leonardo had to walk down the mountain alone. He couldn’t find the road. His clothes were not warm enough, so he was very cold. He was hungry, too, but he had no food left. The next day, he decided to call for help. However, his cellphone didn’t work. Leonardo had no more prepaid (预先支付的) minutes. All morning Leonardo stayed in his tent and listened to the snowstorm. He began to think, “Maybe I’ ll die on this mountain.” But suddenly his phone rang. “Good afternoon,” a woman said. “I’ m calling from the Bell South Phone Company. You have no prepaid minutes left on your cellphone.” “I’ d like to buy more minutes,but not now!” Leonardo said. “I need help.I’m lost on a mountain.” “I’ ll call a rescue (救援) team,” the woman said. When Leonardo was saved, he said he would try again to climb this mountain. But the next time, he would bring a phone with plenty of prepaid minutes. 56. Where is Nevado del Ruiz? _________________________________________________________________________ 57. Why is the volcano dangerous for climbers? _________________________________________________________________________ 58. What happened to Leonardo in the afternoon when he was climbing? _________________________________________________________________________ 59. Why didn’t Leonardo’s cellphone work when he wanted to ask for help? _________________________________________________________________________ 60. What lesson did Leonardo learn from the experience? _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. It is in Colombia. 57. Because the weather there can change quickly. 58. There was a snowstorm and he got lost/separated from his friends. 59. Because he had no more prepaid minutes left on his cellphone. 60. He should bring a phone with plenty of prepaid minutes next time. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Leonardo在哥伦比亚的Nevado del Ruiz火山登山时遭遇暴风雪与失联，最终因手机余额不足接到运营商电话获救的经历。 【56题详解】 原文第1段直接描述了“Nevado del Ruiz is a high volcano in Colombia”，明确了火山的地理位置是哥伦比亚。 【57题详解】 原文第1段紧接着说明火山危险的原因：“It is beautiful, but it is dangerous, too. The weather can change quickly there”，那里的天气变化很快。 【58题详解】 原文第2-3段提到两个关键事实：一是 “In the afternoon, there was a snowstorm”，二是 “When he looked up, he couldn’t see his friends... He couldn’t find the road”，答案将这两点整合为 “There was a snowstorm and he got lost/separated from his friends”。 【59题详解】 原文第4段直接给出了手机无法求助的原因：“However, his cellphone didn’t work. Leonardo had no more prepaid minutes”，他的手机预存通话时长已经用完，无法向外拨打电话求救。 【60题详解】 原文最后一段直接给出了Leonardo从经历中得到的教训：“But the next time, he would bring a phone with plenty of prepaid minutes”，因此答案是原文直接信息：爬山需要携带预存时长充足的手机。 第四部分 情景交际 (满分10分) 补全对话(共5 小题;每小题2 分，满分 10 分) 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Eric, could you help me with my geography homework? B: Sure. Do you have any questions? A: Yes. First, what is the biggest lake in the world? B: ________61________. Despite (尽管) its name, the Caspian Sea is actually a lake! A: ________62________? B: It’s about 371,000 square kilometres. And it’s a salt lake. A: A salt lake? That’s interesting. ________63________? B: Yes, there are. The most famous salt lake in China is the Qinghai Lake. It’s also the biggest lake in China. A:OK. I have another question. ________64________? B: It’s Greenland, bigger than all other islands in the world. And it’s about 2,100,000 square kilometres. A: Thanks for helping me. How do you know so many geography facts? B: ________65________. Those books are so interesting. 【答案】61. It’s the Caspian Sea 62. How big is it/How large is it 63. Are there any salt lakes in China 64. What’s the biggest island in the world 65. By reading a lot of geography books/I like reading books about natural wonders 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述A向Eric请教地理作业相关问题，两人围绕世界最大湖泊、湖泊面积、中国盐湖、世界最大岛屿等地理知识展开交流。 【61题详解】 前文询问世界上最大的湖泊是什么，后文明确提及里海实际上是湖泊，因此“It’s the Caspian Sea”符合语境。 【62题详解】 后文回答了具体面积数值，因此此处是询问里海的面积大小，“How big is it/How large is it”符合语境。 【63题详解】 后文先肯定回答，再介绍中国最著名的盐湖青海湖，因此此处是询问中国是否有盐湖，“Are there any salt lakes in China”符合语境。 【64题详解】 后文回答是格陵兰岛且说明其是世界最大岛屿，因此此处是询问世界上最大的岛屿是什么，“What’s the biggest island in the world”符合语境。 【65题详解】 前文询问为何知道很多地理知识，后文提到那些书很有趣，因此此处表明通过看书的方式，或表明喜欢看书是原因，“By reading a lot of geography books/I like reading books about natural wonders”符合语境。 第五部分 写作 (满分15分) 66.书面表达 66. 假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary听说中国地大物博、山川秀丽、风景迷人，因此暑假要来中国旅游。请你根据她的问题回复邮件。 内容要点: Which places of interest should I visit? How can I get there? 参考词汇: mountain, pay a visit, by plane, enjoy 要求： 1.内容应包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.语言表达要准确，语句要通顺； 3.80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m sure you will have a good time there. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文 Dear Mary, I’m happy to hear that you are coming to visit China. The Yellow Mountain is one of the most famous mountains in China. It lies in the south of Anhui. Every year, thousands of Chinese and foreigners pay a visit there. It is convenient to get there. You can go there by train or by plane. While climbing the mountain, you can enjoy the sea of clouds, beautiful pines and unique rocks around you. What’s more, in the early morning, when the sun rises, the sky looks beautiful. You will never forget the breathtaking scenery and fresh mountain air. I’m sure you will have a good time there. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一封回复邮件，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：需要介绍至少一个名胜古迹（如黄山），说明其地理位置、特色以及如何到达 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you）结合使用，因为是在给Mary提供建议 注意事项：词数约80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：表达高兴听到Mary要来中国旅游的消息 主体段：引出要介绍的名胜古迹，详细介绍名胜古迹（如黄山）的地理位置、特色以及如何到达 结尾段：表达相信Mary会在那里玩得开心，并结束邮件 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出主题 表达高兴：happy to hear/coming to visit/feel excited等 引出名胜古迹：The Yellow Mountain/most famous mountains/等 要点二：详细介绍名胜古迹 地理位置：lies in the south of /be in等 游客众多：Every year/thousands of/pay a visit there/go for a visit等 交通便利：convenient to get there/go there by train or by plane/take a plane等 自然风光：enjoy the sea of clouds/beautiful pines/unique rocks/beautiful muntains等 日出美景：in the early morning/the sun rises/the sky looks beautiful/clear sky等 感受表达：will never forget/breathtaking scenery/fresh mountain air等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $与2025至2026学年度第二学期第四单元质量评估A英语听力部分。听力部分共有4节，第一节至第三节为选择题，第四节为填空题。做题时先将答案答在试卷上，在听力测试结束后，再将答案填涂到答题卡上。第一节听句子，选择最佳答语。下面你将听到五个句子，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从各小题所给出的ABC3个选项中选出该句的最佳答语。Number one, why not go to the city next summer holiday? Number one, why not go to the city next summer holiday? Number two, what's the highest mountain in the world? Number two, what's the highest mountain in the world? Number three, the tackle mon desert is the biggest desert in the world, right? Number three, the tack ligon desert is the biggest desert in the world, right? Number four, which country has the largest population in the world? Number four, which country has the largest population in the world? Number five, how long is the yellow river? Number five, how long is the yellow river? 第二节，听对话和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到四组对话和8个问题，每组对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第六题。i have . been to the great canyon for vacation. What are you? So have I. It's located in the west of america. It's a great wonder of the natural world. I am into the great canyon for vacation. What about you? So have I. It's located in the west of america. It's a great wonder of the natural world. Question number six, which part of amErica is the natural wonder located in? Question number six, which part of amErica is the natural wonder located in? 请听第二组对话，回答第七题。The lake used to be clean. IT was the nicest lake in town, yes, but now it's really dirty and smells terrible. The lake used to be clean. IT was the nicest lake in town, yes, but now it's really dirty and smells terrible. Question number seven, what is the lake like now? Question number seven, what is the lake like now? 请听第三组对话回答第8至10题。Can you tell me something about the longest river in the world? sure. It's the nail. And IT is in africa. How long is IT? It's about six thousand, six hundred kilometers long. IT passes through eleven . countries. Does IT pass through egypt? yes. IT goes through egyed from the south to the north. IT must be very important . to egypt. Yes, without the nail, egypt would be desserts. Thank . you. Can you tell me something about the longest river in the world? sure. It's the nail. And IT is in africa. How long is IT? It's about six thousand, six hundred kilometers long. IT passes through eleven countries. Does IT pass through egypt? yes. IT goes through egypt from the self to the north. IT must be very important . to egypt. Yes, without the nail, egypt would be desserts. Thank . you. Question number eight, where's the nail? Question number eight, where's the nail? Question number nine, how many countries does the now pass through? Question number nine, how many countries does the now pass through? Question number ten, what can we know from the conversation? Question number ten, what can we know from the conversation? 请听第四组对话，回答第11至13题。Good afternoon, mr. lee. Can you tell me something about the amazon river? sure. What do you want to know? Where is the river? IT is in south america. How long is IT? It's about six thousand, four hundred and forty kilometers, and that runs through a large rainforest. What will we learn in the next geography class? More big rivers in the world. Good afternoon, mr. lee. Can you tell me something about the amazon river? sure. What do you want to know? Where is the river? IT is in south america. How long is IT? It's about . six thousand, four hundred and forty kilometers. And IT runs through a large rainforest. What will we learn in the next geography class? More big rivers in the world. Question number eleven, which river are the student and a teacher talking about? Question number eleven, which river are the student and a teacher talking about? Question number twelve, how long is the river? Question number twelve, how long is the river? Question number thirteen, what will the students learn in the next geography class? Question number thirteen, what will the students learn in the next geography class? 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。下面你将听到两篇短文和七个问题，短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，根据所听的内容，从各小题所给出的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第14至16题。Mount tai is in the center of shandong. IT is the eastern mountain of the five great mountains of china. IT is about fifteen thirty two point seven meters high. Many people visit mount tai every year. More and more famous people come here and write beautiful articles about about. People call mount thai nature museum. We can see a lot of old and famous buildings there. Tall hills, Green trees and beautiful stones will stop your steps from leaving. We can see four wonders of the mountain if you miss IT IT will be a great pity. Don't wait. Let's climb mount tie together now. Mount tai is in the center of shang dong. IT is the eastern mountain of the five great mountains of china. IT is about fifteen thirty two pots, seven meters high. Many people visit mount I. Every year, more and more famous people come here and write beautiful articles about about IT. People call on thai nature museum. We can see a lot of old and famous buildings there. Tell hills, Green trees and beautiful stones will stop your steps from leaving. We can see four wonders of the mountain. If you miss IT. IT will be a great place. Dy, don't wait. Let's climb mount tie together now. Question number fourteen, where's mount time? Question number fourteen, where's mount tie? Question number fifteen, how high is mount I question number fifteen, how high is mount tie? Question number sixteen, what do people call mount tai? Question number sixteen, what do people call mount tai? 请听第二篇短文，回答第17至20题。Lugo lake is in southwest china, and IT is the third deepest fresh water lake in china. The lake is about fifty square kilometers. The lake is beautiful. The water is clean and clear. Every year, a lot of tourists take a trip there. People can take a boat ride on the lake to enjoy nature. They can pay a visit to a family near the lake and experience special culture. The best time to visit luggage is from march to october. The weather is Sunny and warm, but if you like to watch birds, you can go there in winter. You'll see birds flying there to spend the winter. Lugo lake is in southwest china, and IT is the third deepest fresh water lake in china. The lake is about fifty square kilometers. Look, the lake is beautiful. The water is clean and clear. Every year, a lot of tourists take a trip there. People can take a boat ride on the lake to enjoy nature. They can pay a visit to a family near the lake and experience special culture. The best time to visit lugg is from march to october. The weather is Sunny and warm, but if you like to watch birds, you can go there in winter. You'll sea birds flying there to spend the winter. Question number seventeen, where is the look a lake? Question number seventeen, where is the local lake? Question number eighteen, how large is a little lake? Question number eighteen, how large is a little lake? Question number nineteen, when is the best time to visit the lake? Question number nineteen, when is the best time to visit the lake? Question number twenty, what can people see a lugar lake in winter? Question number twenty, what can people see a little lake in winter? 第四节听短文填空。下面你将听到一篇短文，短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。Nature is the greatest present to human beings. IT is the most beautiful theory in the world. IT is very important for us to get close to nature. First of all, getting close to nature can help us relax. The fresh are the sound of birds, and the smell of flowers will make us feel relaxed. Second, IT can help us build a healthy lifestyle. By getting close to nature, we can go hiking, swimming or cycling, and these activities can help us stay away from the bad habits such as smoking and drinking. Finally, IT can increase our knowledge about many things, such as the weather, the mountains, the fields, the living habits of the trees, flowers, grass, animals and so on. In conclusion, getting close to nature is very important to us. We should spend some time enjoying the beauty of nature. Nature is the greatest present to human beings. IT is the most beautiful scenery in the world. IT is very important for us to get close to nature. First of all, getting close to nature can help us relax the fresh air, the sound, the birds and the smell of flowers will make us feel relaxed. Second, IT can help us build a healthy lifestyle. By getting close to nature, we can go hiking, swimming or cycling, and these activities can help us stay away from the bad habits such as smoking and drinking. Finally, IT can increase our knowledge about many things, such as the weather, the mountains, the fields, the living habits of the trees, flowers, grass, animals and so on. In conclusion, getting close to nature is very important to us. We should spend some time enjoying the beauty of nature. 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。