甘肃省岷县第一中学2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题

绝密★启用前 2025-2026学年岷县第一中学高一下学期 期中考试（英语）试卷 一、阅读理解 Sustainable Campus Initiative: Student Project Grants The University Sustainability Office (USO) invites students to submit proposals for innovative projects aimed at reducing our carbon footprint. This initiative encourages students to think creatively about how they can make a tangible environmental impact on campus. Grant Levels: Seed Grant (Up to $ 500): This grant is designed for individuals who want to lead awareness campaigns or small-scale projects, such as pilot recycling programs or single-use plastic reduction campaigns. These initiatives can significantly raise awareness about sustainability issues among students and staff, providing the first step in broader environmental action. Impact Grant ($ 501 - $3,000): For projects involving at least two departments, this grant supports collaborative efforts aimed at bringing about tangible changes in campus infrastructure. Examples include energy-saving lighting systems, waste diversion projects, or sustainability-focused renovations. The aim is to have measurable, long-lasting impact on the campus environment. Legacy Grant ($ 3,000+): This grant supports long-term solutions that have the potential to be implemented across all campuses. Legacy projects must have clear, permanent environmental benefits and are expected to continue even after the initial funding period. These projects require the support of a faculty advisor, demonstrating their academic or institutional significance. Key Dates (2026): April 15: Proposal submission deadline. May 10: Shortlisted candidates will be notified for an interview. June 1: Funding awarded. Evaluation Criteria: Originality (30%): Does the project offer a fresh perspective that can inspire others? Scalability (40%): Is there potential to expand this project to other campuses or institutions? Cost-efficiency (30%): Do the environmental benefits justify the project’s budget and investment? Note: Projects that are purely theoretical without a practical application on campus will not be considered. All equipment purchased with the grant remains the property of the USO and must be used for the designated project. 1．What does a project need to get a Legacy Grant? A. A plastic reduction campaign. B. A minimum two-year timeline. C. A professional recommendation. D. A cross-departmental cooperation. 2．What is the primary focus of the “Scalability” criterion? A. Balance between cost and benefits. B. Creativity behind the student’s idea. C. Direct influence on the local campus. D. Potential for wider project application. 3．Which project will likely be rejected? A. A student paper on global warming history. B. A plan for solar benches in the central park. C. A team effort to ban plastic straws in canteens. D. An app for dorm students to share leftover food. The binder (活页夹) stared back at me. Yellowing papers and black-and-white photographs spilled out its sides. In handwritten Spanish, the label on its cover read Historia Antigua. Ancient History. This was clearly my grandfather’s handwriting. Within the first few pages, Abuelo had recounted centuries of our family’s history, including diaries, travelogues and letters from Abuelo’s youth — a treasure trove (宝库) of memories and research. From that day on, I mostly read the Historia Antigua together with Abuelo. We discussed language, identity, and history; we drew and redrew family trees, and reviewed ancestors’ names and backstories as though they’d be coming over at any moment. Recently, I began traveling the country to discuss my book about the search for traces of Abuelo’s father. What I’ve realized is that time and inertia (惰性) remain the biggest challenge to hearing our own stories. Once the guardians of the answers are gone, we are more likely to be left with heaps of documents to sort through — birth certificates, DNA results, unlabeled photographs — rather than hours of stories. For those of us still lucky to do so, we must ask questions of our parents and grandparents now. Ask about otherwise ordinary objects that could contain clues about the past. Record kitchen table conversations or organize talk show-style interviews between older and younger relatives, with the rest of the family as the audience. If you are of an older generation, it is your turn to speak. Think about how you can make these stories come alive, and what tools you can use to spark interest among younger relatives. Family stories are currency for survival. They make their way into the traditions we pick up along the journeys of our lives. They define who we are in worlds foreign and familiar, remembered now but forever at risk of being forgotten. 4．What is Historia Antigua mentioned in paragraph 1? A. A story collection. B. A book on Spanish ancient history. C. Grandfather’s diaries. D. A collection of family documents. 5．What can prevent people from learning about family stories? A. The lack of interest in history. B. The complexity of family trees. C. The delay of recording them. D. The absence of written records. 6．What does the author suggest readers do? A. Reorganize family documents. B. Spend more time reading family history. C. Create family stories to entertain our family. D. Engage older generation to preserve family stories. 7．What message about family stories is conveyed in the last paragraph? A. They are hard to understand. B. They are best left as mysteries. C. They are essential for personal identity. D. They are necessary to honor old generations. Nowadays, various forms of technology and their applications have transformed our teenagers’ lives and our experiences as parents, most often not for the better. As the parent of a 10-year-old and a 14-year-old, I can say that not a week has gone by in nearly a decade that the use of such technologies hasn’t led to some form of disagreement. And at this point it’s clear that such is the experience of households all over the country. Endless elements of day-to-day life, including especially for young people learning and socialization, have been negatively impacted. That’s why I am drawn to Jonathan Haidt’s work, The Amazing Generation. The first part includes background information on the rise of smartphones and the “attention economy”. It also has many infographics (信息图) and visuals, including one of my favorites, “Screen Time Calculator That You Can Use to Shock People. ” “1 hour per day=15 full days per year. 2 hours per day=1 full month per year. Etc.” This is a page I wouldn’t mind seeing hung on classroom walls, including the college classrooms where I teach. The second part is a fictional story about six young people. In one scene, heavy social media user Alex finally joins his phone-free friend Jax at a skate park. Then, we see Jax trying out different skating skills in the background, by the end falling onto the ground after another heroic attempt, which are in contrast to Alex’s phone screen, which he has been glued to, from a nearby bench, first searching for skating tips then watching world championship skating highlights. The author ends by noting that while it is often thrilling to have the world at your fingertips, it’s hard to deny the losses that accumulate when real life trial-and-error is replaced by passive viewing. That’s what The Amazing Generation can do — get young people thinking more critically about the products that shape their everyday lives. 8．What can we learn about the author’s family from paragraph 1? A. They look down upon each other’s learning ability. B. Arguments constantly occur over the use of technology. C. Disagreement mostly happens between the two children. D. They envy the harmonious relationship in other households. 9．What is Screen Time Calculator about? A. The key to learning math. B. The value of teenagers’ time. C. The art of classroom management. D. The amount of time spent on technology. 10．What does Jonathan Haidt intend to show by using the story of Jax and Alex? A. In-person experience matters a lot. B. Training without guidance leads nowhere. C. Too much screen time does harm to eyesight. D. Champions’ experience is helpful for beginners. 11．Which of the following best describe The Amazing Generation? A. Plain and amusing. B. Boring and hard to understand. C. Practical and educational. D. Imaginative and well-received. Black Friday isn’t what it once was. Less than 15 years ago, it was common for people to wake up at early hours to drive to a store, where they would stand in line, waiting for the doors to open in order to get the best deals. Those people stay, but not in the numbers they used to, thanks to online shopping. But as AI becomes fixed in people’s habits, it could have an increasingly large role in Black Friday. A growing number of buyers will be depending on AI to help them find deals. Some 33% of the people in a 2025 survey said they plan to use AI as part of their holiday shopping double the number who did last year. Many say the tech could help them with gift ideas and product discovery. A separate study from another marketing platform (平台) found that 56% of buyers say they’ll use AI tools among Black Friday. AI can do a lot more than help people think of creative gifts, of course. GenAI can research prices and recommend the best deal, in some cases even buying the products for you. And a growing number of people are taking advantage of that. Traffic from AI platforms to retail (零售) sites in July was up by 4,700%, according to Adobe Analytics. And the company says there will be an increase in AI usage of between 515% and 550% this holiday season, compared to 2024. To use AI for finding deals, first make a clear list or what you want to buy. Be very specific about the product details when asking the chatbot. For example, if you want a computer, mention the exact model and your preferences. The AI will then search for the best prices and may also suggest cash-back apps. However, always check the results on the store’s website yourself, as prices can change quickly. This method saves you time and makes holiday shopping easier. 12．What do we know about Black Friday from the first two paragraphs? A. It was started about 15 years ago. B. It has been influenced by the Internet. C. It changes people’s shopping habits. D. It has become less popular than before. 13．How does the author describe the growing trend of using AI while shopping? A. By listing figures. B. By quoting experts. C. By defining concepts. D. By comparing platforms. 14．What does the author suggest readers do with AI tools in the last paragraph? A. Rely on the results entirely. B. Reconsider your own preferences. C. Take the unstable prices into account. D. Check the cash- back apps regularly. 15．What can be a suitable title for the text? A. AI: a decision- maker in pricing B. AI: a game-changer for shopping C. Online shopping: a thing of the past D. Online shopping: a booming industry 二、七选五 16．Forest bathing is the practice of immersing (沉浸) yourself in nature in a mindful way. It is also known as Shinrin-yoku. ① _____________ The idea took birth in Japan in the 1980s and proved to be a very effective way to overcome the ill effects of a busy life and stressful work environment. One study found that spending time in a city park can have a positive impact on a person’s sense of well-being. ② _____________ Aside from city parks, the more in-depth practice of forest bathing has been found to lower blood pressure, heart rate, and levels of harmful hormones. This can help put you in a more calm and relaxed state. While the word “forest” is in the name of this practice, don’t worry — heading out to a heavily wooded area isn’t required. You could take a trip to a nearby park, the beach, or any natural setting. Just be sure to turn off or silence your phone or other devices. The key is to practice mindfulness (专注) . ③ _____________ Once you’ve arrived at your destination, take a few deep breaths and center yourself. ④ _____________ Sit and watch how the trees sway (摇摆) in the wind or simply walk around. If you decide to walk, go at an easy pace and without a specific destination in mind. ⑤ _____________ If you don’t have that much time to spare, that’s OK. You can start with a shorter amount of time. Plus, the goal of forest bathing is to relax and it should be an activity you look forward to and enjoy. A．That means being present and fully in the moment. B．“Shinrin” means forest and “Yoku” stands for bathing. C．Spend a few moments simply looking at your surroundings. D．That’s why big cities have parks throughout their busy streets. E．You need to tie your forest bathing practice to your journey routine. F．A general guideline is to practice forest bathing for at least 20 minutes every day. G．The Japanese Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries created the term Shinrin-yoku. 三、完形填空（15空） When Mysha decided to improve her fitness in late 2019, taking up running was a no-brainer. She lives in a beautiful town on Scotland’s east coast, so she found            1            wasn’t so bad, with breathtaking scenery. Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running, something started to             2            her ― the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter.           3          , she was always doing a little litter-picking, but when she saw an American runner online talking about plogging, a new            4            emerging among runners, she was excited to try it out for herself, Plogging             5            in Sweden, and the word comes from the Swedish word ploka, meaning “to            6            while jogging”. Mysha started following a(n)            7            online called Environmental Fitness and began to take an shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with            8            . It wasn’t long until she uncovered some of the upsetting             9            of littering. She started to find            10            chemicals contained in batteries leaking into the environment and small animals              11              in plastic bottles struggling to chew their way out. These discoveries made Mysha even more               12              about litter picking. She joined her local litter-picking group and soon was asked to               13              leadership of the group. Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped, Mysha and her fellow litter-pickers              14              to get out and plog. “The thought of keeping other people's spirits up and seeing their             15             spread to more people keeps me going. Together, we can achieve amazing things!” Mysha says. 17．A．jogging B．skating C．cycling D．hiking 18．A．puzzle B．excite C．bother D．amuse 19．A．Proudly B．Actually C．Secretly D．Luckily 20．A．trend B．skill C．lesson D．trick 21．A．existed B．renewed C．advanced D．originated 22．A．relax B．pick C．think D．recycle 23．A．order B．rule C．initiative D．tradition 24．A．food B．clothes C．tools D．waste 25．A．truths B．processes C．instances D．consequences 26．A．rare B．poisonous C．organic D．unstable 27．A．raised B．trapped C．placed D．buried 28．A．curious B．worried C．passionate D．confused 29．A．take over B．insist on C．turn down D．rise to 30．A．ceased B．hesitated C．attempted D．continued 31．A．actions B．dreams C．hobbies D．memories 四、短文填空 32．The Classic of Mountains and Seas, also known as Shan Hai Jing, is one of the most mysterious and important ancient Chinese texts. It ①______________________(compose) during the late Warring States period and the Han Dynasty, over 2,000 years ago. This book is not just a collection of ②________________(myth) but an encyclopedia(百科全书) of ancient geography, history, astronomy, medicine, and folklore. It records more than 550 mountains, 300 seas, and countless strange creatures with unique features, many of ③____________________ are half-human and half-animal, like the nine-tailed fox and the dragon-like beasts having magical powers. One famous creature from Shan Hai Jing is Ji Liang, a legendary horse with a white body, a red man ④e______________ golden eyes. Ancient people believed that riding it would bring them a long life. The symbolic significance was perfectly shown in the song Ji Liang performed at the Spring Festival Gala of 2026, ⑤__________________(win) a great deal of praise from the audience. Today, the book ⑥_________________(wide) influences modern art, literature, video games, and films. It has been translated into many languages, including English, French, and Japanese. ⑦_______________________(understand) ancient Chinese culture and imagination, scholars around the world study it and their research casts new light ⑧__________________ the deep meaning of ancient Chinese mythology. It reminds us that curiosity about ⑨______________ unknown is part of human nature, and ancient stories are still ⑩_____________________(attract) in the modern world. 五、书面表达 33．假定你是李华，你校英文报将举办一场主题为“Music Benefits Me a Lot”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括： 1．音乐在你生活中的作用； 2．音乐对你产生影响的一次经历。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Hello, everyone! __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 六、词汇互译 34．There is strong and comprehensive evidence that the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide, not only causing serious damage, but also __________________ (使丧失，使损失) human lives. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 35．With such c____________________________ (运动) in effect, China’s waterways are heading towards a clean and sustainable future. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 36．I prefer your ___________________ (最初的) plan to these, where all the measures originate from practice and in turn serve practice. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 37．We were ___________________ (聊天；闲聊) about how to observe the Spring Festival when our head came in. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 38．Many English words have their __________________ (起源) in Latin and Greek. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 39．To reach the goal of change, a person must show some d______________________________ (自制力) and repeatedly take many small steps. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 40．In the art market, no one can g____________________________ (保证) that an artist will be a good i______________________________ (投资). (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 41．To prevent harmful habits like these from d______________________________ (控制) a teenager’s life is essential. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 42．We could try to replace a n__________________________ (消极的) routine with something more positive. (根据中英文提示拼写单词) 43．The painting Clearing After Snow on a Mountain Pass, made with extraordinary skill, has remained p____________________________ (永久的) in the museum’s collection. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 44．The mystery of the ancient ruins still __________________ (使困惑) historians today. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45．It was not polite to d________________________ (打扰) your neighbors with loud music last night. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 46．(1)____________________________喜爱；喜欢 (2)____________________________关心；忧虑；惦念 (3)_______________________________________改变主意 (4)________________________________________下决心；决定 (5)_______________________投降；屈服；让步 (6)_____________________张贴；搭建 (7)____________________________自从；自……以后 (8)__________________________照常 (9)_____________________________在午夜 (10)_______________________________________________使某人对……感兴趣 (11)_____________________________梦想 47．The trials on patients were likely to be ____________________ (推迟) because they did not have sufficient safety data. 48．His c ____________________________ (批评) of the painting was based on its lack of originality. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 七、翻译题 49．一家简单的餐厅就是他经常吃同样的食物的地方。(用where引导表语从句翻译句子) 50．他过去常常用很多实际的例子和简单的语言来解释看似困难的东西。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 51．总的来说，我们应该向所有帮助过我们的人表达感谢。（extend thanks to sb. ；定语从句）（汉译英） 52．On the eve of Chinese New Year, all the families gather around and have a big dinner. (用V-ing形式作状语改写) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 53．烟花正在被燃放，突然间点亮了整个夜空。（被动语态；分词作伴随状语）（汉译英） ( 第 1 页 共 5 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 参考答案 1．答案：C 解析：考查细节理解，Legacy Grant要求项目必须有一名教师顾问提供支持，以证明其学术或机构意义，即需要专业推荐。 2．答案：D 解析：考查细节理解，“可扩展性”评估标准的核心是项目是否有潜力推广到其他校园或机构，即更广泛的应用前景。 3．答案：A 解析：考查推理判断，纯理论且无校园实际应用的项目不予考虑，因此一篇关于全球变暖历史的学生论文会被直接拒绝。 4．答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“In handwritten Spanish, the label on its cover read Historia Antigua. Ancient History. This was clearly my grandfather’s handwriting. Within the first few pages, Abuelo had recounted centuries of our family’s history, including diaries, travelogues and letters from Abuelo’s youth — a treasure trove (宝库) of memories and research. (封面上用西班牙语手写着Historia Antigua。古老的历史。这显然是我祖父的笔迹。在最初的几页里，祖父就讲述了我们家族几个世纪的历史，包括日记、游记和祖父年轻时的信件——一个充满记忆和研究价值的宝库)”可知，Historia Antigua是一个家族文件集。故选D项。 5．答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“What I’ve realized is that time and inertia (惰性) remain the biggest challenge to hearing our own stories. (我意识到，时间和惰性仍然是倾听我们自己故事的最大挑战)”可知，拖延记录家族故事会阻碍人们了解它们。故选C项。 6．答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中“For those of us still lucky to do so, we must ask questions of our parents and grandparents now. (对于那些仍然有幸能够这样做的人，我们现在必须向父母和祖父母提问)”以及“If you are of an older generation, it is your turn to speak. (如果你属于年长的一代，那么轮到你来讲述了)”可知，作者建议读者让老一辈参与进来，以保存家族故事。故选D项。 7．答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Family stories are currency for survival. They make their way into the traditions we pick up along the journeys of our lives. They define who we are in worlds foreign and familiar, remembered now but forever at risk of being forgotten. (家族故事是维系生存的“通行货币”。它们融入我们人生旅途中所承袭的传统之中。它们定义了我们在陌生与熟悉的世界中的身份，它们此刻被铭记，却永远面临着被遗忘的风险)”可知，家族故事对于个人身份认同至关重要。故选C项。 8．答案：B 解析：考查细节理解，作者提到近十年来几乎每周都会因为科技产品的使用与孩子产生分歧，这也是全国许多家庭的共同经历。 9．答案：D 解析：考查细节理解，“屏幕时间计算器”用于计算人们每天花在科技产品上的时间，并直观展示其年度累计时长。 10．答案：A 解析：考查推理判断，作者通过Jax亲身练习滑板与Alex被动观看视频的对比，意在说明真实的亲身经历远比被动观看重要。 11．答案：C 解析：考查推理判断，这本书既有实用的工具（如屏幕时间计算器），又能引导年轻人批判性思考科技产品的影响，因此兼具实用性和教育性。 12．答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的Black Friday isn't what it once was（黑色星期五已今非昔比）及第二段的Those people stay, but not in the numbers they used to, thanks to online shopping. But as AI becomes fixed in people's habits, it could have an increasingly large role in Black Friday （这些人还是会购物，但数量已不如从前。这要归功于网络购物。但随着AI逐渐融入人们的购物习惯中，它在“黑色星期五“期间的作用可能会愈发重要）可知，前两段告诉我们黑色星期五的购物方式受到互联网尤其是AI发展的影响。 13．答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的Some 33% of the people in a 2025 survey said they plan to use Al as part of their holiday shopping double the number who did last year. Many say the tech could help them with gift ideas and product discovery （在 2025年的一项调查中，33%的人表示他们计划将人工智能作为节日购物的一部分，这一比例是去年的两倍。许多人表示，这项技术可以帮助他们找到礼物灵感和发现产品信息） A separate study from another marketing platform（平台）found that 56% of buyers say they' ll use AI tools among Black Friday.（另一家营销平台的一项独立研究发现， 56%的购物者会在黑色星期五使用人工智能工具） 可推知，作者描述在购物过程中使用AI这一日益流行的趋势时使用了列数字的方法。 14．答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的However, always check the results on the store's website yourself, as prices can change quickly (但请务必亲自在商店的网站上核实结果，因为价格可能会迅速变化）可推知，作者建议人们要将不稳定的物价因素考虑在内。 15．答案：B 解析：标题判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段的 Those people stay, but not in the numbers they used to, thanks to online shopping. But as Al becomes fixed in people's habits, it could have an increasingly large role in Black Friday（虽然那些人依然会光顾实体店，但人数已远不及从前。这要归功于网络购物。但随着AI逐渐融入人们的购物习惯， 它在黑色星期五中可能会发挥越来越重要的作用） 可知，作者从黑色星期五引入人们的购物模式，但目的是为了引出主题即AI的发展和应用改变了人们的购物方式。由此可知,B.AI: a game-changer for shopping（AI：购物领域的变革者）可以反映本文的主题，适合作本文最佳标题。 16．答案：B；D；A；C；F 解析：①上文“Forest bathing is the practice of immersing yourself in nature in a mindful way. It is also known as Shinrin-yoku.(森林浴是一种有意识地沉浸在大自然中的练习，也被称为森林浴)”介绍森林浴的概念和别称，空格处承上启下，下文“The idea took birth in Japan in the 1980s and proved to be a very effective way to overcome the ill effects of a busy life and stressful work environment.(这个想法诞生于20世纪80年代的日本，事实证明，这是克服忙碌生活和压力巨大工作环境不良影响的一种非常有效的方法)”介绍Shinrin-yoku的含义和起源，B选项““Shinrin” means forest and “Yoku” stands for bathing.(‘Shinrin’意为森林，‘Yoku’意为沐浴)”是对上文“It is also known as Shinrin-yoku”的解释说明，引出下文对“Shinrin-yoku”的详细介绍。故选B。 ②上文“One study found that spending time in a city park can have a positive impact on a person’s sense of well-being.(一项研究发现，在城市公园里度过时光可以对一个人的幸福感产生积极影响)”指出在城市公园里度过时光对幸福感的影响，空格处承上启下，下文“Aside from city parks, the more in-depth practice of forest bathing has been found to lower blood pressure, heart rate, and levels of harmful hormones.(除了城市公园，更深入的森林浴练习被发现可以降低血压、心率和有害激素的水平)”说明森林浴的其他好处，D选项“That’s why big cities have parks throughout their busy streets.(这就是为什么大城市在繁忙的街道上都有公园)”说明大城市有公园的原因，是对上文在城市公园里度过时光对幸福感有积极影响的补充说明，同时引出下文更深入的森林浴的好处。故选D。 ③上文“The key is to practice mindfulness(专注). (关键是练习专注)”说明专注是练习森林浴的关键，空格处对上文进行解释说明，A选项“That means being present and fully in the moment.(这意味着活在当下，全神贯注于这一刻)”是对上文mindfulness的解释说明，符合语境。故选A。 ④上文“Once you’ve arrived at your destination, take a few deep breaths and center yourself.(一旦你到达目的地，深呼吸几下，让自己保持镇定)”说明到达目的地后如何让自己保持镇定，空格处承上启下，下文“Sit and watch how the trees sway in the wind or simply walk around.(坐下来观察树木在风中摇曳，或者四处走走)”说明到达目的地后的活动，C选项“Spend a few moments simply looking at your surroundings.(花点时间简单地看看周围的环境)”引出下文到达目的地后的活动，符合语境。故选C。 ⑤下文“If you don’t have that much time to spare, that’s OK. You can start with a shorter amount of time.(如果你没有那么多的空闲时间，也没关系。你可以从更短的时间开始)”说明如果时间不够可以缩短练习时间，空格处承上启下，F选项“A general guideline is to practice forest bathing for at least 20 minutes every day.(一般的指导原则是每天至少练习20分钟的森林浴)”引出下文对练习时间的说明，符合语境。故选F。 17．答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她住在苏格兰东海岸一个美丽的小镇上，所以她发现慢跑并没有那么糟糕，有令人惊叹的风景。A. jogging慢跑；B. skating滑冰；C. cycling骑车；D. hiking徒步。根据下文“Yet even though Mysha quickly fell in love with running”可知，此处表示Mysha是在慢跑。故选A。 18．答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，尽管米莎很快就爱上了跑步，但有些事情开始困扰她——她跑过的海滩和小路上到处都是垃圾。A. puzzle困惑；B. excite兴奋；C. bother打扰；D. amuse假设。根据下文“the beaches and paths she ran along were covered in litter.”可知，Mysha看到海滩边和步道上布满垃圾，感到很困扰。故选C。 19．答案：B 解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她一直在捡垃圾。A. Proudly自豪地；B. Actually实际上；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Luckily幸运地。根据下文“she was always doing a little litter-picking”可知，现实生活中，Mysha一直在捡垃圾。故选B。 20．答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当她看到一位美国跑步者在网上谈论plogging，这是跑步者中出现的一种新趋势时，她很兴奋地想自己尝试一下。A. trend趋势；B. skill技能；C. lesson课程；D. trick把戏。根据下文“she was excited to try it out for herself”可知，Mysha想亲自尝试一下这个新出现的流行趋势。故选A。 21．答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当她看到一位美国跑步者在网上谈论plogging，这是跑步者中出现的一种新趋势时，她很兴奋地想自己尝试一下。A. existed存在；B. renewed更新；C. advanced进步；D. originated起源。根据下文“the word comes from the Swedish word ploka”可知，这个单词来源于瑞典语，因此此处表示Plogging起源于瑞典。故选D。 22．答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个词来自瑞典语ploka，意思是“慢跑时拣”。A. relax放松；B. pick捡拾；C. think思考；D. recycle回收。根据下文“began to take an shopping bag with her on runs and fill it with ___8___”可知，这些人跑步时带着购物袋是为了沿途捡拾垃圾。故选B。 23．答案：C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mysha开始跟随一个名为“环境健身”的网络倡议，开始随身携带购物袋跑步，并将垃圾装满。A. order命令；B. rule规则；C. initiative倡议；D. tradition传统。根据“began to take an shopping bag with her on runs”可知，此处人们开始参与跑步时捡拾垃圾，因此这里指跟随这个倡议开始行动。故选C。 24．答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mysha开始跟随一个名为“环境健身”的网络倡议，开始随身携带购物袋跑步，并将垃圾装满。A. food食物；B. clothes衣服；C. tools工具；D. waste垃圾。根据下文“It wasn’t long until she uncovered some of the upsetting ______ of littering”可知，Mysha看到沿途令人担忧的垃圾，因此人们携带购物袋边跑步边捡拾垃圾。故选D。 25．答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：没过多久，她就发现了乱扔垃圾的一些令人不安的后果。A. truths真相；B. processes过程；C. instances例子；D. consequences结果。根据下文“struggling to chew their way out.”可知，动物被困住，才会挣扎想要逃跑。这是环境污染的不良后果。故选D。 26．答案：B 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始发现电池中含有的有毒化学物质泄漏到环境中，被困在塑料瓶里的小动物挣扎着咀嚼出来。A. rare少见的；B. poisonous有毒的；C. organic有机的；D. unstable不稳定的。根据下文“chemicals contained in batteries”可知，包含在电池里的化学物质是有毒的。故选B。 27．答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她开始发现电池中含有的有毒化学物质泄漏到环境中，被困在塑料瓶里的小动物挣扎着咀嚼出来。A. raised举起；B. trapped困住；C. placed放置；D. buried埋葬。根据下文“struggling to chew their way out.”可知，动物被困住，才会挣扎想要逃跑。故选B。 28．答案：C 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些发现让米莎对捡垃圾更加感兴趣。A. curious好奇的；B. worried担忧的；C. passionate热情的；D. confused困惑的。根据下文“She joined her local litter-picking group”可知，Mysha加入了本地捡拾垃圾小组，因此她对这个环保行为充满热情。故选C。 29．答案：A 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：她加入了当地的捡垃圾小组，并很快被任命为小组的领导。A. take over接管职位；B. insist on兼坚持；C. turn down拒绝；D. rise to升起。根据下文“leadership of the group”可知，Mysha接管担任了小组领导。故选A。 30．答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管有大量的垃圾被丢弃，米莎和她的捡垃圾的同伴们继续走出去和跋涉。A. ceased停止；B. hesitated犹豫；C. attempted试图；D. continued继续。根据上文“Despite the big volumes of litter being dropped”可知，尽管环保小组人员数量骤降，这里有让步关系，所以Mysha和其他成员继续环保行为，与上文形成对比转折。故选D。 31．答案：A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：一想到让别人振作起来，看到他们的行为传播给更多的人，我就会坚持下去。A. actions行为；B. dreams梦想；C. hobbies爱好；D. memories记忆。根据下文“Together, we can achieve amazing things!”可知，我们在共同努力开展环保行动，并影响了很多人。故选A。 32．答案：was composed；myths；which；and；winning；widely；To understand；on/upon；the；attractive 解析：①考查动词时态和语态，《山海经》是在战国末期和汉代被编写的，用一般过去时的被动语态。 ②考查名词复数，a collection of后接可数名词复数，myth的复数形式是myths。 ③考查定语从句，非限制性定语从句修饰先行词creatures，关系词在介词of后作宾语，用which。 ④考查连词，连接并列的形容词短语“a white body, a red mane”和“golden eyes”，用and。 ⑤考查非谓语动词，现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，与逻辑主语the song是主动关系。 ⑥考查副词，修饰动词influences，用副词widely，意为“广泛地”。 ⑦考查非谓语动词，不定式作目的状语，表示“为了理解中国古代文化和想象力”，句首首字母大写。 ⑧考查固定搭配，cast light on/upon是固定短语，意为“阐明、使清楚”。 ⑨考查冠词，“the+形容词”表示一类事物，the unknown意为“未知的事物”。 ⑩考查词性转换，系动词are后接形容词作表语，attract的形容词形式是attractive，意为“有吸引力的”。 33．答案：Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, and I’d like to share how music benefits me greatly. Personally, music plays a crucial role in my life. It serves as a source of relaxation and joy, helping me unwind after a long day. Whether I’m happy or sad, music is always there to accompany me. I’d like to share a personal experience where music had a significant impact on me. During my last exam preparations, I felt stressed and overwhelmed. Listening to calming classical music helped me focus and ease my anxiety, allowing me to perform better. Finally, I got a good score in the exam. In conclusion, music is more than just entertainment; it is a vital element of my existence. That’s all. Thank you! 34．答案：costing 解析：提示：使丧失，使损失考点：并列非谓语，与 causing 一致句意：不仅造成破坏，还使丧失生命。 35．答案：campaigns/ampaigns 解析：句意：通过这种运动 / 活动，中国水路正走向清洁可持续的未来。提示：c 开头 + 中文 “运动”（环保 / 政策类）核心词：campaign（宣传活动，专项行动）用法：常用复数 campaigns 表示一系列行动 答案:campaigns 36．答案：original 解析：考查形容词。句意：比起这些方案，我更喜欢你最初的计划，这些方案中，所有措施都源于实践并反过来服务于实践。根据汉语提示“最初的”及空后名词plan可知，此处是形容词original，作定语。故填original。 37．答案：chatting 解析：考查动词时态。句意：我们正在闲聊如何过春节，这时校长进来了。根据汉语提示“聊天；闲聊”可知，此处用动词chat，与主语为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式与were构成过去进行时，此处为were doing…when…结构。故填chatting。 38．答案：origins 解析：句意：许多英语单词起源于拉丁语和希腊语。根据汉语提示及形容词性物主代词their可知，空处应用名词origin，表示“起源”，根据句意用复数形式。 39．答案：discipline/iscipline 解析：句意：要实现变革的目标，一个人就必须展现出一定的自制力，并且要不断地采取许多小步骤。由首字母提示d可知，“自制力”是discipline，是不可数名词。 40．答案：guarantee/uarantee；investment/nvestment 解析：句意：在艺术品市场中，没有人能够保证某位艺术家的作品会成为一笔不错的投资。can是情态动词，其后跟动词原形，由首字母提示g可知，“保证”的动词是guarantee；good是形容词，修饰名词，由首字母提示i可知，“投资”的名词是investment，空前有a，第二空用单数。 41．答案：dominating/ominating 解析：句意：防止这类有害习惯掌控青少年的生活至关重要。根据汉语提示“控制”和首字母可知，此处为动词dominate，介词from后面需用动名词形式dominating，作宾语。 42．答案：negative/egative 解析：考查形容词。句意：我们可以试着用更积极的事情来代替消极的例行公事。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“消极的”可知，空格处应用单词“negative”，意为“消极的”，形容词词性，作定语。故填negative。 43．答案：permanent/ermanent 解析：句意：这幅技艺精湛的画作《关山春雪图》，永久地收藏在博物馆中。根据汉语提示“永久的”和首字母可知，此处为形容词permanent，作表语。 44．答案：puzzles 解析：句意：这些古代遗迹的谜团至今仍使历史学家感到困惑。根据汉语提示“使困惑”，用动词 puzzle；句子主语The mystery为单数，且描述的是现在的状态，时态为一般现在时，因此动词需使用第三人称单数形式puzzles。 45．答案：disturb/isturb 解析：句意：昨晚用大声的音乐打扰邻居是不礼貌的行为。It was not polite to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是不礼貌的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，空格处用动词原形，由首字母提示d可知，“打扰”的动词是disturb。 46．答案：be fond of；care about；change one's mind；make up one's mind；give in；put up；ever since； as usual；at midnight； get sb. interested in；dream about 解析： 47．答案：postponed 解析：考查动词短语和语态。句意：由于没有足够的安全数据，对患者的试验可能会被推迟。根据汉语提示“推迟”可知，此处为动词postpone，根据空前的were likely to be可知，此处表示“试验有可能被推迟”，所以空处需要过去分词，构成动词不定式的被动形式。故填postponed。 48．答案：criticism/riticism 解析：句意：他对这幅画的批评是基于其缺乏原创性。根据汉语提示“批评”和首字母可知，此处为名词criticism，作主语。 49．答案：A simple restaurant was where he usually had the same food. 解析：考查名词短语、表语从句、动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子提示要求可知，表示“一家简单的餐厅”为名词短语A simple restaurant；表示“是”为系动词is，后接连接副词where引导的表语从句，在该表语从句中，表示“吃同样的食物”应为动词短语have the same food，结合句意可知，该句应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故翻译为：A simple restaurant was where he usually had the same food. 50．答案：He used to explain things which seemed difficult with lots of examples and in simple language 解析：考查固定短语、定语从句、形容词和时态。句子描述发生在过去的事情，时态要用一般过去时。表示“他”应用代词he,作主语，位于句首，需首字母大写；表示“过去常常做某事”应用固定短语used to do sth.;表示“解释东西”应用动词短语explain things; which引导定语从句，修饰先行词things, which指代先行词，在从句中作主语；表示“看似很难的”应用动词短语seemed difficult;表示“用很多实例”应用介词短语with lots of practical examples;表示“用简单的语言”应用介词短语in simple language。故翻译为He used to explain things which seemed difficult with lots of practical examples and in simple language. 51．答案：In general, we should extend thanks to all the people who have helped us. 解析： 52．答案：On the eve of Chinese New Year, all the families gather around, having a big dinner. 解析：考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：在农历新年前夕，所有的家庭都聚在一起，吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。原句中“gather around”和“have a big dinner”这两个动作同时发生，是并列谓语，可去掉连词and，将“have a big dinner”处理为伴随状语，动词have与其逻辑主语all the families之间是主动关系，用现在分词having表主动和伴随。故填：On the eve of Chinese New Year, all the families gather around, having a big dinner. 53．答案：Fireworks were being let off, suddenly lighting up the night sky. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $