句型转换期末（专项训练）-2025-2026学年清华版（2012）英语四年级下册

2026清华大学版四年级下册句型转换期末专项练习 第一部分：分层练习 一、（重点：肯定句 → 否定句） 1. 提升题 I am going to the park. ________________________ 2. 探索题The lion lives in the jungle. ________________________ 3. 探索题There is a river near the village. ________________________ 二、（必考:改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） 4. 提升题 Emma wants to be a teacher. ________________________ ________________________ 5. 探索题You can take a bus to the museum. ________________________ ________________________ 6. 探索题March, April and May are in spring. ________________________ ________________________ 7. 探索题The sun is stronger than the wind. ________________________ ________________________ 三、（易错：对划线部分提问） 8. 提升题 Monkeys live in the forest. ________________________ 9. 探索题I am going to Shenyang by train. ________________________ 10. 探索题Wang Jun wants to be a pilot. ________________________ 11. 探索题It is warm and rainy in spring. ________________________ 12. 探索题Liu Yi is going to the library. ________________________ 13. 探索题We need to keep the air clean. ________________________ 四、（易错：单数句变复数句） 14. 提升题 I am a student. ________________________ 15. 探索题The deer is in the grassland. ________________________ 16. 探索题This is my favourite month. ________________________ 五、（重点：改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） 17. 提升题 You are my friend. ________________________ ________________________ 18. 探索题It is cold in January. ________________________ ________________________ 19. 探索题There is a shark in the ocean. ________________________ ________________________ 20. 探索题Noah can go to the beach on foot. ________________________ ________________________ 21. 探索题She is going to visit the museum. ________________________ ________________________ 解析与学生常见错误提醒 1. 参考答案：I am not going to the park. 解析：`be going to`结构的肯定句变否定句，直接在`be`动词`am`后面加`not`。`am not`没有缩写形式。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“I not am going...” (语序错误) 或 “I don’t going...” (误用助动词`don’t`)。 2. 参考答案：The lion does not live in the jungle. / The lion doesn’t live in the jungle. 解析：含有实义动词`lives`（第三人称单数形式）的肯定句变否定句，需借助助动词`does`，在其后加`not`，并将`lives`恢复为原形`live`。`does not`可缩写为`doesn’t`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“The lion not lives...” (缺少助动词) 或 “The lion doesn’t lives...” (助动词后动词未恢复原形)。 3. 参考答案：There is not a river near the village. / There isn’t a river near the village. 解析：`There be`句型的肯定句变否定句，直接在`be`动词`is`后面加`not`。`is not`可缩写为`isn’t`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“There not is a river...” (语序错误) 或 “There has not a river...” (误用`have/has`)。 4. 参考答案：问句：Does Emma want to be a teacher? 肯定答：Yes, she does. 解析：含有实义动词`wants`（第三人称单数形式）的肯定句变一般疑问句，需借助助动词`Does`，并将`wants`恢复为原形`want`。`Emma`是女孩名，回答用`she`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Is Emma want to be a teacher?” (误用`is`) 或 “Do Emma want to be a teacher?” (主语是第三人称单数，不能用`Do`)。 5. 参考答案：问句：Can you take a bus to the museum? 肯定答：Yes, I can. 解析：含有情态动词`can`的肯定句变一般疑问句，将`can`提到主语`you`前面。回答时主语`you`用`I`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Do you can take a bus...?” (情态动词`can`前无需助动词) 或 “Can you takes a bus...?” (`can`后动词未用原形)。 6. 参考答案：问句：Are March, April and May in spring? 肯定答：Yes, they are. 解析：含有 be 动词`are`的肯定句变一般疑问句，将`are`提到主语`March, April and May`前面。主语是复数月份，回答用`they`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Is March, April and May in spring?” (主谓不一致) 或 “March, April and May are in spring?” (语序未变)。 7. 参考答案：问句：Is the sun stronger than the wind? 肯定答：Yes, it is. 解析：含有 be 动词`is`的肯定句变一般疑问句，将`is`提到主语`the sun`前面。回答时主语`the sun`用`it`代替。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“The sun is stronger than the wind?” (语序未变) 或 “Does the sun stronger than the wind?” (误用助动词`does`)。 8. 参考答案：Where do monkeys live? 解析：对地点`in the forest`提问，用疑问词`Where`。句子是一般现在时，主语`Monkeys`是复数，`live`是实义动词，需借助助动词`do`提问。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“What do monkeys live?” (疑问词用错) 或 “Where monkeys live?” (缺助动词)。 9. 参考答案：How are you going to Shenyang? 解析：对方式`by train`提问，用疑问词`How`。句子是`be going to`结构，变疑问句时将`am`提前。`I`变成`you`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“How you are going to Shenyang?” (语序错误) 或 “How do you go to Shenyang?” (时态不一致)。 10. 参考答案：What does Wang Jun want to be? 解析：对职业`a pilot`提问，用疑问词`What`。句子是一般现在时，主语`Wang Jun`是第三人称单数，`want`是实义动词，需借助助动词`Does`提问，并将`wants`恢复为原形`want`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“What Wang Jun wants to be?” (语序错误) 或 “What does Wang Jun wants to be?” (助动词后动词未恢复原形)。 11. 参考答案：What is the weather like in spring? / How is the weather in spring? 解析：对天气状况`warm and rainy`提问，用`What is the weather like?` 或 `How is the weather?` 两种句型都可以。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“What is spring like?” (意思不同，问对春季的整体感受) 或 “How the weather is in spring?” (语序错误)。 12. 参考答案：Who is going to the library? 解析：对人`Liu Yi`提问，用疑问词`Who`。`Who`作主语，`is going to`保持不变。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“What is going to the library?” (疑问词用错) 或 “Who are going to the library?” (`Who`作主语时，be动词用单数`is`)。 13. 参考答案：What do we need to do? 解析：对活动`keep the air clean`提问，用疑问词`What`。`need to do`是固定搭配，变疑问句时需借助助动词`Do`提问。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“What we need to do?” (缺助动词) 或 “What does we need to do?” (主谓不一致)。 14. 参考答案：We are students. 解析：单数变复数，`I`变`We`，`am`变`are`，`a student`变`students`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“We is students.” (be动词用错) 或 “I are students.” (主语未变)。 15. 参考答案：The deer are in the grassland. 解析：单数变复数，`The deer`单复数同形，`is`变`are`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“The deers are in the grassland.” (`deer`单复数同形) 或 “The deer is in the grasslands.” (be动词未变)。 16. 参考答案：These are my favourite months. 解析：单数变复数，`This`变`These`，`is`变`are`，`month`变`months`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“This are my favourite months.” (主谓不一致) 或 “These is my favourite months.” (主谓不一致)。 17. 参考答案：问句：Are you my friend? 否定答：No, I’m not. 解析：含有 be 动词`are`的肯定句变一般疑问句，将`are`提到主语`you`前面。回答时主语`you`用`I`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“You are my friend?” (语序未变) 或 “Do you are my friend?” (误用助动词`do`)。 18. 参考答案：问句：Is it cold in January? 否定答：No, it isn’t. 解析：含有 be 动词`is`的肯定句变一般疑问句，将`is`提到主语`it`前面。回答时用`it`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“It is cold in January?” (语序未变) 或 “Does it cold in January?” (误用助动词)。 19. 参考答案：问句：Is there a shark in the ocean? 否定答：No, there isn’t. 解析：`There be`句型的肯定句变一般疑问句，将`is`提到`there`前面。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“There is a shark in the ocean?” (语序未变) 或 “Are there a shark in the ocean?” (主谓不一致)。 20. 参考答案：问句：Can Noah go to the beach on foot? 否定答：No, he can’t. 解析：含有情态动词`can`的肯定句变一般疑问句，将`can`提到主语`Noah`前面。`Noah`是男孩名，回答用`he`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Does Noah can go to the beach...?” (情态动词`can`前无需助动词) 或 “Can Noah goes to the beach...?” (`can`后动词未用原形)。 21. 参考答案：问句：Is she going to visit the museum? 否定答：No, she isn’t. 解析：含有`be going to`结构的肯定句变一般疑问句，将`be`动词`is`提到主语`she`前面。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Does she going to visit the museum?” (误用助动词`Does`) 或 “Will she going to visit the museum?” (混淆`will`)。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $