精品解析：海南省省直辖县级行政单位琼海市嘉积中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期5月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期初中教学质量监测（段考） 七年级英语科试题 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） 第一节（共3小题，每小题1分，满分3分） 看图听句子，你将听到三个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 4. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I will. 5. A. She is Mary. B. She is smart. C. She is eleven. 6. A. That’s a good idea. B. You’re right. C. I don’t know. 7. A. In the yard. B. I enjoyed it. C. 2:1. 8. A. That’s true. B. Well done. C. You’re welcome. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第9和第10小题。 9. What does the girl want to eat? A. Banana salad. B. Apple salad. C. Fruit salad. 10. How many apples do they need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 请听第二段对话，回答第11-13小题 11. Where is Tony now? A. On the playground. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 12. When is the volleyball game? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Friday. 13. How long does Tony train every day? A. For about 1 hour. B. For about 2 hours. C. For about 3 hours. 第四节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） A）短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答14-18小题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 14. How old is Jack? A.10. B.12. C.14. 15. Who does Jack live with in Guangzhou? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 16. Why doesn’t Jack like playing basketball? A. Because it’s boring. B. Because it’s dangerous. C. Because he is not tall. 17. Which club is Jack in? A. The Tennis Club. B. The Running Club. C. The Football Club. 18. How can we tell Jack about our favourite hobbies? A. We can call him. B. We can write a letter to him. C. We can send an email to him. B）短文填空。根据你所听到的短文内容填写单词，完成19-20小题，每空1-3词。短文读两遍。 One windy day, Zhou Jian’s hat blew off. People asked if he was a boy or a girl and sometimes laughed at him. But he never felt any ________. Courage helped him keep his long hair for over two years. Finally, he cut it short and sent the hair to the hospital. A week later, he got a thank-you letter from the City Children’s Hospital. It said his hair could make three wigs for kids with cancer. ________ his kindness, those kids will feel warm. Zhou Jian smiled and learned that happiness comes from doing good and helping others. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Quan Hongchan is a great young diving star. She ________ lots of people’s attention around the world in 2021. A. receives B. received C. will receive 2. In 2021, ________ 14, Quan became the youngest to win Olympic gold in diving. A. at the age of B. at the start of C. at the end of 3. After 7 years’ hard work, she ________ made her big dream come true. A. never B. hardly C. finally 4. “My dream of being an Olympic champion (奥运冠军) helped me keep ________ every day,” Quan Hongchan said. A. go B. to go C. going 5. During those difficult training days, she always chose to ________ and never gave up. A. put on B. fight on C. get on 6. This success shows her great courage ________ in training and in competitions. A. none B. either C. both 7. When talking about her love for diving, she said, “I may not be very ________, but I love diving. It makes me happy.” A. smart B. shy C. fat 8. Life and training were never easy for her. Sometimes she ________ really tired after long hours of practice. A. sounded B. tasted C. felt 9. But she believes her ________ at the training center is the best gift for her growth. A. instruction B. experience C. example 10. —Guess what? Quan Hongchan will come to our school to share her story soon. —________ I can’t wait to listen to her! A. That’s great to hear. B. That’s too bad. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I just finished reading Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. Though I closed the book, I ____11____ not stop thinking about the exciting story. The book was ____12____ of magic, but the warmest part was Charlie’s happy family. Charlie lived in a small house at the side of a town. His family was very poor. His four old grandparents shared ____13____ only bed in their home. The family hardly had enough food and always ____14____ simple cabbage soup for dinner. Cold wind blew through their house all winter long. ____15____ I was deeply surprised that the family stayed happily together. They never ____16____ hope and loved each other. Every evening, Charlie sat with his grandparents and listened to ____17____ interesting stories. His parents always joined them. The little room was filled with joy, and they forgot their hungr and hard life. This moved me a lot. Some people think happiness comes from money and nice things. But in fact, ____18____ is the key. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden.” There are ____19____ reasons to be happy, but love is the most important. We need love ____20____ us, change us and bring us a happy life. Let’s fill our lives with love and enjoy every beautiful moment. 11. A. need B. could C. should 12. A. full B. short C. afraid 13. A. a B. an C. the 14. A. bought B. ate C. planted 15. A. So B. Or C. But 16. A. gave up B. gave out C. gave away 17. A. his B. their C. her 18. A. treasure B. health C. love 19. A. too many B. too much C. much too 20. A. to beat B. to warm C. to lose 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Are you a sports talent (运动达人)? A. Often. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever (几乎不) D. Never. ________ a. Do you exercise more than three times a week? b. Do you watch sports games on TV? c. Do you get up early to do sports? d. Do you talk with your friends about sports? e. Do you wear sports suits (运动套装)? f. Do you take part in sports meetings? Points A=5, B=2, C=1, D=0 If you get more than 21 points, you are a sports talent. If you get between 6 and 20, you may be a sports talent. If you get no more than 5 points, you should work hard. 21. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Dates B. Ways C. Questions 22. Tina’s answer to Question b is D. It means ________. A. she doesn’t watch sports programs B. she never watches TV C. she doesn’t like doing exercise 23. If you have two Ds, two Cs and two Bs, how many points will you get? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 24. If Kevin gets 18 points, what does it mean? A. He may be a sports talent. B. He likes wearing sports suits very much. C. He will be a famous player in the future. 25. What is the theme of the passage? A. Family. B. Sports. C. Food. (B) At a middle school in Shenzhen, a parent is teaching a class. Her name is Chen Shun, and she teaches students about money. Her class is filled with warmth and joy. Mrs Chen knows a lot about money because of her job. She brings red packets (红包) to the class to teach the students how to use their money wisely, and find real happiness from healthy money habits. Many Chinese children get lucky money during the Spring Festival. This is a good chance for them to learn how to deal with their money in a happy and responsible (负责任的) way. In class, Mrs Chen teaches a smart way to use lucky money. It is called the “four-part” idea. Students can save, spend, give some away, and invest (投资) the rest. It is like having four different piggy banks (存钱罐). This helps kids make good plans for their pocket money. After learning, the students share their money plans happily with each other. Mrs Chen’s class is very useful. It shows them that lucky money isn’t just for spending. It is also for learning how to be smart and careful with money. Now, they are enjoying true happiness in life and learning to be money-smart kids! 26. What does Mrs Chen probably (很可能) do? A. B. C. 27. Mrs Chen uses ________ to teach students. A. red packets B. books C. piggy banks 28. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? A. The lucky money. B. Mrs Chen’s class. C. The “four-part” idea. 29. According to the passage, which sentence is TRUE? A. Mrs Chen’s money lessons are helpful for students’ life. B. Kids can only learn money skills during the Spring Festival. C. All the students have four piggy banks at home. 30. What lesson does Mrs Chen want the students to learn? A. They should help others with their lucky money. B. They should not give their lucky money to parents. C. They should be smart and careful with money. (C) ①Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on significant days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories making Huabobo in Shandong. ②Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes Huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she was good at making it at that time. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo. Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her Huabobo. ③Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an artwork (艺术品). Huabobo comes in different colours and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it tastes delicious. ④For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it is popular with people in Shandong. 31. What does the underlined word “significant” mean? A. Possible. B. Simple. C. Important. 32. Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo? A. She herself. B. Her grandmother. C. Her workers. 33. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. What Huabobo is. B. People who like Huabobo. C. How people make Huabobo. 34. Why is Huabobo a symbol of the Chinese New Year in Shandong? A. Because it is cheap and easy to make. B. Because it is a new tradition. C. Because it means good luck and bright life hopes. 35. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Scrambled eggs with tomatoes is a popular home-cooked dish in China. It is easy to cook and tastes great. ____36____ First, get two fresh tomatoes and two eggs. Wash the tomatoes and cut them into small slices. Beat two eggs well, and add a little salt and pepper. ____37____ Put oil into a hot pan. Pour the egg mixture into it. Stir the eggs slowly until they become golden yellow. Then put cooked eggs onto a plate. Add more oil to the pan. Put tomato slices into the hot oil. ____38____ They taste nice and fresh when heated well. Now it’s time to mix the two ingredients together. Put the cooked eggs back into the pan. Mix tomatoes and eggs together. Keep cooking for a short time. ____39____ Turn off heat when eggs feel soft but not hard. This nice dish looks beautiful. ____40____ Almost every family loves this warm and yummy Chinese food. A. Here are some steps to make it. B. It smells good and tastes much more delicious. C. Cook the tomatoes for a few minutes. D. Don’t cook them too long. E. Next, start to fry (煎、炒) the eggs. F. You need to get all ingredients ready first. 第三节（共8小题；61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Students at Sanhe Township Primary School in Chongqing enjoy playing soccer. It is an important part of their school life. Every student at the school has a soccer lesson once a week. Students of all age groups play soccer matches every month. The school is deep in the mountains. Most students are left-behind children (留守儿童), and few of them can go to high school or university (大学). To help the students have a good future, ten years ago, the head teacher Sun Xiaoming started a girls’ soccer team. He chose 20 girls from grades 4 and 5 and offered them free training clothing and meals at school. Primary school students are short and thin. It’s difficult for them to play basketball or volleyball. But soccer is different. It is cheap and easy to learn. Students can play it as a team on the playground, or practice it alone at home. So soccer is the perfect choice for the students. The students really love soccer. They keep practicing every day. Many students play it so well that they can get into good middle or high schools. Some of them even join soccer clubs. Soccer is more than a sport. It opens a new window for those students and changes their lives. It helps them keep healthy, make new friends and learn to work with others. Also, it helps them get out of the mountains and live a better life. Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Soccer at Sanhe Township Primary School Soccer is ____41____ in students’ school life. *Every student has a soccer lesson ____42____. * Students of all age groups play soccer matches every month. Soccer is the perfect ____43____ for the students. * The school is deep in the mountains. *Few of the students can go to high school or university. * Students are too short and thin to play basketball or volleyball. Soccer changes their lives. *Many students play so ____44____ that they get into good high schools and soccer clubs. * It also helps students ____45____, make new friends and learn teamwork. Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. Where is Sanhe Township Primary School? _______________________________46_______________________________ Why did the head teacher start the girls’ soccer team ten years ago? _______________________________47_______________________________ What’s your favourite sport? Why? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. _______________________________48_______________________________ 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 校英语广播站正在举办“Healthy Life, Happy Growth” (健康生活，快乐成长) 主题征文活动。请你根据下方“健康饮食小贴士”的思维导图信息，以“How to Keep a Healthy Diet”为题，写一篇短文投稿。 要求：1．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。 2．所有提示必须用上，并做适当发挥。 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名。 4．80词左右 (文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。 How to Keep a Healthy Diet Health is very important for our growth. It is necessary for us to keep a healthy diet. Here is some useful advice. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期初中教学质量监测（段考） 七年级英语科试题 （时间：90分钟 满分：120分） 欢迎你参加这次测试，祝你取得好成绩！ 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） 第一节（共3小题，每小题1分，满分3分） 看图听句子，你将听到三个句子，请在下列五幅图中，选出与所听句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 4. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes, I will. 5. A. She is Mary. B. She is smart. C. She is eleven. 6. A. That’s a good idea. B. You’re right. C. I don’t know. 7. A. In the yard. B. I enjoyed it. C. 2:1. 8. A. That’s true. B. Well done. C. You’re welcome. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第9和第10小题。 9. What does the girl want to eat? A. Banana salad. B. Apple salad. C. Fruit salad. 10. How many apples do they need? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 请听第二段对话，回答第11-13小题 11. Where is Tony now? A. On the playground. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 12. When is the volleyball game? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Friday. 13. How long does Tony train every day? A. For about 1 hour. B. For about 2 hours. C. For about 3 hours. 第四节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） A）短文理解。根据你所听到的短文内容，选出能回答14-18小题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。 14. How old is Jack? A.10. B.12. C.14. 15. Who does Jack live with in Guangzhou? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His brother. 16. Why doesn’t Jack like playing basketball? A. Because it’s boring. B. Because it’s dangerous. C. Because he is not tall. 17. Which club is Jack in? A. The Tennis Club. B. The Running Club. C. The Football Club. 18. How can we tell Jack about our favourite hobbies? A. We can call him. B. We can write a letter to him. C. We can send an email to him. B）短文填空。根据你所听到的短文内容填写单词，完成19-20小题，每空1-3词。短文读两遍。 One windy day, Zhou Jian’s hat blew off. People asked if he was a boy or a girl and sometimes laughed at him. But he never felt any ________. Courage helped him keep his long hair for over two years. Finally, he cut it short and sent the hair to the hospital. A week later, he got a thank-you letter from the City Children’s Hospital. It said his hair could make three wigs for kids with cancer. ________ his kindness, those kids will feel warm. Zhou Jian smiled and learned that happiness comes from doing good and helping others. 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Quan Hongchan is a great young diving star. She ________ lots of people’s attention around the world in 2021. A. receives B. received C. will receive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：全红婵是一位伟大的年轻跳水明星。2021年，她在世界各地受到了很多人的关注。 根据时间状语“in 2021”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，receive的过去式是received。 2. In 2021, ________ 14, Quan became the youngest to win Olympic gold in diving. A. at the age of B. at the start of C. at the end of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在2021年，14岁时，全红婵成为最年轻的奥运会跳水金牌得主。 at the age of在……岁时；at the start of在……开始时；at the end of在……结束时。根据“14”以及“Quan became the youngest to win Olympic gold in diving”可知，此处表示在14岁时，应填at the age of。 3. After 7 years’ hard work, she ________ made her big dream come true. A. never B. hardly C. finally 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过 7 年的努力工作，她终于实现了她的大梦想。 never从不；hardly几乎不；finally终于。根据“After 7 years’ hard work”可知，经过长时间努力后实现梦想，表示最终的结果，符合语境。 4. “My dream of being an Olympic champion (奥运冠军) helped me keep ________ every day,” Quan Hongchan said. A. go B. to go C. going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“我成为奥运冠军的梦想帮助我每天都保持前进，”全红婵说。 根据“keep”可知，此处考查keep的用法，keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“保持做某事，持续做某事”，所以应该用going。 5. During those difficult training days, she always chose to ________ and never gave up. A. put on B. fight on C. get on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在那些艰难的训练日子里，她总是选择继续坚持，从不放弃。 put on穿上；fight on继续战斗、继续坚持；get on上车、进展。根据后句“never gave up”（从不放弃）可知，此处表示“继续坚持”，应填fight on。 6. This success shows her great courage ________ in training and in competitions. A. none B. either C. both 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这一成功显示了她在训练中和比赛中都表现出了巨大的勇气。 none没有一个；either两者之一；both两者都。根据“in training and in competitions”可知，句中有连词and，考查固定搭配both… and…，意为“……和……都”，符合语境。 7. When talking about her love for diving, she said, “I may not be very ________, but I love diving. It makes me happy.” A. smart B. shy C. fat 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当谈到她对潜水的热爱时，她说：“我可能不是很聪明，但我喜欢潜水。它让我快乐。” smart聪明的；shy害羞的；fat胖的。根据后句“but I love diving. It makes me happy.”可知，此处表达的是与“喜欢潜水且潜水让她快乐”相对应的某种特质，结合选项，应填smart。 8. Life and training were never easy for her. Sometimes she ________ really tired after long hours of practice. A. sounded B. tasted C. felt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：生活和训练对她来说从来都不容易。长时间练习后，她有时感到真的很累。 sounded听起来；tasted尝起来；felt感觉/感到。根据题干“tired”是形容词，表示“累的”，是主观感受，应用felt，feel tired“感到累”，应填felt。 9. But she believes her ________ at the training center is the best gift for her growth. A. instruction B. experience C. example 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：但她相信她在培训中心的经历是她成长的最好礼物。 instruction指令、教导；experience经历；example例子。根据“the best gift for her growth”可知，此处表示“经历”是她成长的最好礼物，应填experience。 10. —Guess what? Quan Hongchan will come to our school to share her story soon. —________ I can’t wait to listen to her! A. That’s great to hear. B. That’s too bad. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——猜猜看？全红婵很快就会来我们学校分享她的故事。——这消息太棒了，我迫不及待地想听她讲！ That’s great to hear. 这消息太棒了；That’s too bad. 太糟糕了；I’m sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。根据“I can’t wait to listen to her!”可知，此处表示对全红婵来学校分享故事这件事感到很高兴，应填That’s great to hear。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 I just finished reading Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. Though I closed the book, I ____11____ not stop thinking about the exciting story. The book was ____12____ of magic, but the warmest part was Charlie’s happy family. Charlie lived in a small house at the side of a town. His family was very poor. His four old grandparents shared ____13____ only bed in their home. The family hardly had enough food and always ____14____ simple cabbage soup for dinner. Cold wind blew through their house all winter long. ____15____ I was deeply surprised that the family stayed happily together. They never ____16____ hope and loved each other. Every evening, Charlie sat with his grandparents and listened to ____17____ interesting stories. His parents always joined them. The little room was filled with joy, and they forgot their hungr and hard life. This moved me a lot. Some people think happiness comes from money and nice things. But in fact, ____18____ is the key. Oscar Wilde once said, “Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden.” There are ____19____ reasons to be happy, but love is the most important. We need love ____20____ us, change us and bring us a happy life. Let’s fill our lives with love and enjoy every beautiful moment. 11. A. need B. could C. should 12. A. full B. short C. afraid 13. A. a B. an C. the 14. A. bought B. ate C. planted 15. A. So B. Or C. But 16. A. gave up B. gave out C. gave away 17. A. his B. their C. her 18. A. treasure B. health C. love 19. A. too many B. too much C. much too 20. A. to beat B. to warm C. to lose 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇读后感。作者读完《查理和巧克力工厂》，讲述查理一家清贫艰苦却充满爱意的生活，并从中感悟：金钱不是幸福的根源，爱才是生活最重要的宝藏。 【11题详解】 句意：虽然我合上书，却忍不住回想这个精彩的故事。 根据“Though I closed the book, I… not stop thinking about the exciting story”可知，此处表达can't stop doing“忍不住、禁不住做某事”could是can的过去式，符合语境。need需要，should应该，都没有“忍不住、没法停下”的语气。 【12题详解】 句意：这本书充满了魔幻色彩。 根据“The book was… of magic”可知，此处需填固定短语be full of充满。short 构成 be short of 缺少，afraid构成be afraid of害怕，都和“充满魔力”句意不符。 【13题详解】 句意：他四位年迈的祖父母在家里共用仅有的一张床。 根据“shared…only bed in their home”可知，only 修饰名词时，前面必须用the表特指“唯一的那张床”。 a和an只能泛指普通一张床，不能搭配only表示“仅有的、唯一的” 含义。 【14题详解】 句意：家里几乎没有足够的食物，晚餐总是喝简单的白菜汤。 根据“always … simple cabbage soup for dinner”可知，语境是晚餐吃、喝白菜汤。bought购买，planted种植，都和日常晚餐喝汤的生活场景不匹配。 【15题详解】 句意：但令我深感意外的是，这个家庭依然幸福地生活在一起。 根据前文写家境贫寒、房屋破旧、食物短缺，后文却说一家人依旧幸福相伴，前后语义转折，But符合语境。So表因果，Or 表选择或否则，都体现不出转折关系。 【16题详解】 句意：他们从不放弃希望，彼此相亲相爱。 根据“They never… hope and loved each other”可知，gave up搭配hope表示“放弃希望”，符合语境。gave out分发、耗尽，gave away赠送、泄露，都不能和 hope 搭配表达文意。 【17题详解】 句意：每天晚上查理坐在祖父母身边，听他们讲有趣的故事。 根据“Charlie sat with his grandparents and listened to… interesting stories”可知，修饰名词stories，指代祖父母的，用物主代词their符合语境。his指代男性他的，her指代女性她的，指代对象都不对。 【18题详解】 句意：但事实上，爱才是幸福的关键。 根据后文“Keep love in your heart. A life without it is like a sunless garden”可知，全文主旨强调爱才是幸福的核心。treasure财富，health健康，都和文章表达的主旨不契合。 【19题详解】 句意：让人快乐的理由有很多，但爱是最重要的。 根据“There are…reasons to be happy”可知，reasons是可数名词复数，too many修饰可数名词复数，符合语境。too much只能修饰不可数名词，much too后接形容词或副词，语法用法不合适。 【20题详解】 句意：我们需要爱来温暖我们、改变我们、带给我们幸福生活。 根据“We need love…us, change us and bring us a happy life”可知，爱能温暖人心、治愈生活。to beat打败；to lose失去，都和爱带给人的意义相反。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (A) Are you a sports talent (运动达人)? A. Often. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever (几乎不) D. Never. ________ a. Do you exercise more than three times a week? b. Do you watch sports games on TV? c. Do you get up early to do sports? d. Do you talk with your friends about sports? e. Do you wear sports suits (运动套装)? f. Do you take part in sports meetings? Points A=5, B=2, C=1, D=0 If you get more than 21 points, you are a sports talent. If you get between 6 and 20, you may be a sports talent. If you get no more than 5 points, you should work hard. 21. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Dates B. Ways C. Questions 22. Tina’s answer to Question b is D. It means ________. A. she doesn’t watch sports programs B. she never watches TV C. she doesn’t like doing exercise 23. If you have two Ds, two Cs and two Bs, how many points will you get? A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. 24. If Kevin gets 18 points, what does it mean? A. He may be a sports talent. B. He likes wearing sports suits very much. C. He will be a famous player in the future. 25. What is the theme of the passage? A. Family. B. Sports. C. Food. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份关于运动达人的小测试，通过回答问题、计算得分来判断参与者是否为运动达人。 【21题详解】 空白处下方列出了a到f六个问句，这里应填“Questions”。 【22题详解】 问题b是“Do you watch sports games on TV?”，选项D对应的是“Never（从不）”，因此这意味着她不观看体育节目。 【23题详解】 根据计分规则（A=5, B=2, C=1, D=0），计算：2×0 + 2×1 + 2×2 = 0 + 2 + 4 = 6分。 【24题详解】 文中说明“如果得分在6到20之间，你可能是一个运动达人”，因此18分意味着“他可能是一个运动达人”。 【25题详解】 全文围绕“运动”主题展开，因此主题是“Sports”。 (B) At a middle school in Shenzhen, a parent is teaching a class. Her name is Chen Shun, and she teaches students about money. Her class is filled with warmth and joy. Mrs Chen knows a lot about money because of her job. She brings red packets (红包) to the class to teach the students how to use their money wisely, and find real happiness from healthy money habits. Many Chinese children get lucky money during the Spring Festival. This is a good chance for them to learn how to deal with their money in a happy and responsible (负责任的) way. In class, Mrs Chen teaches a smart way to use lucky money. It is called the “four-part” idea. Students can save, spend, give some away, and invest (投资) the rest. It is like having four different piggy banks (存钱罐). This helps kids make good plans for their pocket money. After learning, the students share their money plans happily with each other. Mrs Chen’s class is very useful. It shows them that lucky money isn’t just for spending. It is also for learning how to be smart and careful with money. Now, they are enjoying true happiness in life and learning to be money-smart kids! 26. What does Mrs Chen probably (很可能) do? A. B. C. 27. Mrs Chen uses ________ to teach students. A. red packets B. books C. piggy banks 28. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指的是)? A. The lucky money. B. Mrs Chen’s class. C. The “four-part” idea. 29. According to the passage, which sentence is TRUE? A. Mrs Chen’s money lessons are helpful for students’ life. B. Kids can only learn money skills during the Spring Festival. C. All the students have four piggy banks at home. 30. What lesson does Mrs Chen want the students to learn? A. They should help others with their lucky money. B. They should not give their lucky money to parents. C. They should be smart and careful with money. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了深圳一所中学里，家长陈顺通过红包教学生如何明智地使用金钱，并提出了“四部分”理财理念。 【26题详解】 第一段指出：“a parent is teaching a class”，结合她教理财知识，她很可能是一名银行职员。 【27题详解】 第二段指出：“She brings red packets to the class”，说明她用红包教学生。 【28题详解】 第三段中“It”所在句为：“It is like having four different piggy banks.”，结合前文“It is called the ‘four-part’ idea.”，因此“It”指代“‘four-part’ idea”。 【29题详解】 最后一段指出：“Mrs Chen’s class is very useful”，说明她的理财课对学生生活有帮助。 【30题详解】 最后一段指出：“It shows them that lucky money isn’t just for spending. It is also for learning how to be smart and careful with money.”，说明她想让学生学会明智、谨慎地对待金钱。 (C) ①Huabobo is a kind of traditional food in Shandong. It has a history of more than 300 years. People in Shandong like it very much. They usually eat it on significant days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays. So there are many factories making Huabobo in Shandong. ②Yu Lili, from Weihai, Shandong, likes Huabobo very much. When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo. So she was good at making it at that time. She has a factory in her village. There are about 80 workers in her factory. They can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo. Yu and her workers spend a lot of time on it, but she is happy because a lot of young people show love to her Huabobo. ③Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an artwork (艺术品). Huabobo comes in different colours and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it tastes delicious. ④For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life. That’s why it is popular with people in Shandong. 31. What does the underlined word “significant” mean? A. Possible. B. Simple. C. Important. 32. Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo? A. She herself. B. Her grandmother. C. Her workers. 33. What can we learn from paragraph 3? A. What Huabobo is. B. People who like Huabobo. C. How people make Huabobo. 34. Why is Huabobo a symbol of the Chinese New Year in Shandong? A. Because it is cheap and easy to make. B. Because it is a new tradition. C. Because it means good luck and bright life hopes. 35. What is the structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了山东的传统食物花饽饽，包括其历史、制作、特点以及在山东的文化意义。 【31题详解】 第一段提到“They usually eat it on significant days, such as festivals, weddings (婚礼) and birthdays.”，根据常识可知，节日、婚礼和生日都是重要的日子，所以“significant”意思是“重要的”。 【32题详解】 第二段指出“When she was a child, her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo.”，这表明是她的祖母教她制作花饽饽的。 【33题详解】 第三段提到“Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an artwork (艺术品). Huabobo comes in different colours and shapes, like animals, flowers and fruit. It looks good and it tastes delicious.”，此段主要介绍了花饽饽是什么。 【34题详解】 第四段提到“For people in Shandong, Huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year. It shows good luck and people’s wishes for a good life.”，这说明花饽饽在山东是春节的象征是因为它意味着好运和对美好生活的希望。 【35题详解】 第一段总体介绍花饽饽是山东的传统食物，有300多年历史，人们喜欢在重要日子吃它，山东有很多制作花饽饽的工厂；第二段以于莉莉为例，讲述她制作花饽饽的情况；第三段介绍花饽饽不仅是食物还是艺术品，有不同的颜色和形状，好看又好吃；第四段说明花饽饽在山东是春节的象征及原因。所以文章结构是①/②③④。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Scrambled eggs with tomatoes is a popular home-cooked dish in China. It is easy to cook and tastes great. ____36____ First, get two fresh tomatoes and two eggs. Wash the tomatoes and cut them into small slices. Beat two eggs well, and add a little salt and pepper. ____37____ Put oil into a hot pan. Pour the egg mixture into it. Stir the eggs slowly until they become golden yellow. Then put cooked eggs onto a plate. Add more oil to the pan. Put tomato slices into the hot oil. ____38____ They taste nice and fresh when heated well. Now it’s time to mix the two ingredients together. Put the cooked eggs back into the pan. Mix tomatoes and eggs together. Keep cooking for a short time. ____39____ Turn off heat when eggs feel soft but not hard. This nice dish looks beautiful. ____40____ Almost every family loves this warm and yummy Chinese food. A. Here are some steps to make it. B. It smells good and tastes much more delicious. C. Cook the tomatoes for a few minutes. D. Don’t cook them too long. E. Next, start to fry (煎、炒) the eggs. F. You need to get all ingredients ready first. 【答案】36. A 37. E 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了西红柿炒鸡蛋这道菜在中国很受欢迎，并详细介绍了制作这道菜的步骤。 【36题详解】 第一段提到“Scrambled eggs with tomatoes is a popular home - cooked dish in China. It is easy to cook and tastes great.”，选项A“Here are some steps to make it.”能够承接上文，引出下文制作这道菜的具体步骤。 【37题详解】 第二段前文描述了准备食材的操作，后文“Put oil into a hot pan. Pour the egg mixture into it...”开始具体描述炒鸡蛋的过程，选项E“Next, start to fry (煎、炒) the eggs.”能够承接上文，自然引出炒鸡蛋这一步骤。 【38题详解】 第三段前文“Add more oil to the pan. Put tomato slices into the hot oil.”描述了把西红柿片放入热油中，选项C“Cook the tomatoes for a few minutes.”能够承接上文，说明接下来要对西红柿进行烹饪，即炒几分钟。 【39题详解】 第四段前文“Keep cooking for a short time.”，后文“Turn off heat when eggs feel soft but not hard.”，选项D“Don’t cook them too long.”能够承接上文，强调烹饪时间不要长，与后文鸡蛋软而不硬的状态相呼应。 【40题详解】 第五段前文“This nice dish looks beautiful.”，选项B“It smells good and tastes much more delicious.”能够承接上文，从外观好看进一步描述这道菜闻起来香且味道更美味。 第三节（共8小题；61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每题2分，68小题6分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 Students at Sanhe Township Primary School in Chongqing enjoy playing soccer. It is an important part of their school life. Every student at the school has a soccer lesson once a week. Students of all age groups play soccer matches every month. The school is deep in the mountains. Most students are left-behind children (留守儿童), and few of them can go to high school or university (大学). To help the students have a good future, ten years ago, the head teacher Sun Xiaoming started a girls’ soccer team. He chose 20 girls from grades 4 and 5 and offered them free training clothing and meals at school. Primary school students are short and thin. It’s difficult for them to play basketball or volleyball. But soccer is different. It is cheap and easy to learn. Students can play it as a team on the playground, or practice it alone at home. So soccer is the perfect choice for the students. The students really love soccer. They keep practicing every day. Many students play it so well that they can get into good middle or high schools. Some of them even join soccer clubs. Soccer is more than a sport. It opens a new window for those students and changes their lives. It helps them keep healthy, make new friends and learn to work with others. Also, it helps them get out of the mountains and live a better life. Task Ⅰ: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. Soccer at Sanhe Township Primary School Soccer is ____41____ in students’ school life. *Every student has a soccer lesson ____42____. * Students of all age groups play soccer matches every month. Soccer is the perfect ____43____ for the students. * The school is deep in the mountains. *Few of the students can go to high school or university. * Students are too short and thin to play basketball or volleyball. Soccer changes their lives. *Many students play so ____44____ that they get into good high schools and soccer clubs. * It also helps students ____45____, make new friends and learn teamwork. Task Ⅱ: Answer the following questions. Where is Sanhe Township Primary School? _______________________________46_______________________________ Why did the head teacher start the girls’ soccer team ten years ago? _______________________________47_______________________________ What’s your favourite sport? Why? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. _______________________________48_______________________________ 【答案】41. important 42. once a week 43. choice 44. well 45. keep healthy 46. It is deep in the mountains in Chongqing. 47. To help the students have a good future. 48. My favourite sport is basketball, because it keeps me healthy and lets me make new friends. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了重庆三河镇小学的学生们因特殊情况爱上足球，足球成为他们改变命运的重要途径的故事。 【41题详解】 文章第一段开头指出“It is an important part of their school life”，说明足球是学生学校生活中重要的一部分，因此表格第一空应填“important” 【42题详解】 第一段提到“Every student at the school has a soccer lesson once a week”，即每个学生每周上一次足球课，因此第二空应填“once a week” 【43题详解】 第三段提到“So soccer is the perfect choice for the students”，结合表格该部分的语境，说明足球是学生的完美选择，因此第三空应填“choice”。 【44题详解】 第四段提到“Many students play it so well that they can get into good middle or high schools”，即许多学生踢得很好，因此第四空应填“well”。 【45题详解】 第五段提到“It helps them keep healthy, make new friends and learn to work with others”，说明足球帮助学生保持健康，因此第五空应填“keep healthy”。 【46题详解】 文章第二段开头直接提到“The school is deep in the mountains”，同时结合首句“Students at Sanhe Township Primary School in Chongqing enjoy playing soccer”，可明确学校位于重庆的大山里，因此答案为“It is deep in the mountains in Chongqing”。 【47题详解】 文章第二段说明“To help the students have a good future, ten years ago, the head teacher Sun Xiaoming started a girl’s soccer team”，直接给出了老师组建女子足球队的目的，因此答案是为了帮助学生们拥有一个美好的未来。 【48题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合自身喜好说明理由，语言通顺、符合字数要求即可。例如可以写“My favourite sport is basketball, because it helps me stay healthy and learn teamwork.”，既说明喜好，又给出合理理由，符合题目要求。 第四部分 写作（满分20分） 49. 校英语广播站正在举办“Healthy Life, Happy Growth” (健康生活，快乐成长) 主题征文活动。请你根据下方“健康饮食小贴士”的思维导图信息，以“How to Keep a Healthy Diet”为题，写一篇短文投稿。 要求：1．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范。 2．所有提示必须用上，并做适当发挥。 3．文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名。 4．80词左右 (文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数)。 How to Keep a Healthy Diet Health is very important for our growth. It is necessary for us to keep a healthy diet. Here is some useful advice. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to Keep a Healthy Diet Health is very important for our growth. It is necessary for us to keep a healthy diet. Here is some useful advice. We should start with good food choices. We need to eat more vegetables and fruit, as they are rich in vitamins. At the same time, we should eat less junk food, because it can make us unhealthy. For drinks, it’s better to drink water instead of soft drinks. Also, we must have three meals on time every day. Skipping meals or eating too late can hurt our bodies. A healthy diet gives us energy for school, so we can grow happily and stay in good shape. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：①说明健康饮食的重要性；②给出健康饮食的建议；③点明健康饮食的意义 确定人称：第一人称与第二人称 注意事项：词数在80词左右；不得出现真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明健康饮食的重要性，引出下文建议 主体段：从食物选择、饮品选择两个方面给出具体建议 结尾段：补充用餐时间的建议，并说明健康饮食的好处 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：点明主题与重要性 主题：Health is very important for our growth. 健康饮食的重要性：It is necessary for us to keep a healthy diet. 要点二：食物与饮品选择建议 食物选择：more vegetables and fruit/water instead of soft drinks/less junk food/fresh produce/high-fiber foods/avoid fried food/limit sugary snacks/avoid sugary drinks/stay hydrated/choose milk or tea instead等 作用效果：rich in vitamins/keep our bodies strong/help us stay energetic等 要点三：健康用餐建议及意义 用餐习惯：three meals on time/never skip meals/avoid eating too late/no midnight snacks等 意义：gives us energy for school/helps our bodies work well等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $