句型转换期末（专项训练）-2025-2026学年清华版（2012）英语六年级下册

2026清华大学版六年级下册句型转换期末专项练习 第一部分：分层练习 一、（重点易错：肯定句 → 否定句） 1. ★ I went to Shenyang for the holiday. ________________________ 2. 探索题 This is Emma speaking. ________________________ 3. 探索题 The princess pricked her finger. ________________________ 二、（必考：改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） 4. ★ You can take a message. ________________________ ________________________ 5. 探索题 Noah could read at the age of four. ________________________ ________________________ 6. 探索题 They visited the Great Wall. ________________________ ________________________ 7. 探索题 The moral is “Be honest”. ________________________ ________________________ 三、（易错：对划线部分提问） 8. ★ I want to invite Wang Jun to see a film. ________________________ 9. 探索题 My holiday was wonderful. ________________________ 10. 探索题 She went to the beach by train. ________________________ 11. 探索题 The scientist invented many things. ________________________ 12. 探索题 Liu Yi called me yesterday. ________________________ 13. 探索题 The fable tells us not to be greedy. ________________________ 四、（重点：单数句变复数句） 14. ★ I am a pupil. ________________________ 15. 探索题 This is a great person. ________________________ 16. 探索题 The child read an interesting fable. ________________________ 五、（重点：改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） 17. ★ You are Lucas. ________________________ ________________________ 18. 探索题 It is a wonderful island. ________________________ ________________________ 19. 探索题 There was a castle in the forest. ________________________ ________________________ 20. 探索题 He could swim when he was five. ________________________ ________________________ 21. 探索题 She wants to travel around the world. ________________________ ________________________ 解析与学生常见错误提醒 1. 参考答案：I did not go to Shenyang for the holiday. / I didn’t go to Shenyang for the holiday. 解析：谓语动词`went`是`go`的过去式，肯定句变否定句需借助助动词`did`，在其后加`not`，并将`went`恢复为原形`go`。`did not`可缩写为`didn’t`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“I not went to Shenyang...” (缺少助动词) 或 “I didn’t went to Shenyang...” (助动词后动词未恢复原形)。 2. 参考答案：This is not Emma speaking. 解析：电话用语`This is...speaking`的否定形式，在`is`后加`not`。`is not`可缩写为`isn’t`，但在此固定用语中一般不缩写。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“This not is Emma speaking.” (语序错误) 或 “This is no Emma speaking.” (误用`no`)。 3. 参考答案：The princess did not prick her finger. / The princess didn’t prick her finger. 解析：谓语动词`pricked`是过去式，肯定句变否定句需借助助动词`did`，在其后加`not`，并将`pricked`恢复为原形`prick`。`did not`可缩写为`didn’t`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“The princess not pricked her finger.” (缺少助动词) 或 “The princess didn’t pricked her finger.” (助动词后动词未恢复原形)。 4. 参考答案：问句：Can you take a message? 肯定答：Yes, I can. 解析：含有情态动词`can`的肯定句变一般疑问句，将`can`提到主语`you`前面。回答时主语`you`用`I`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Do you can take a message?” (情态动词`can`前无需助动词) 或 “Can you takes a message?” (`can`后动词未用原形)。 5. 参考答案：问句：Could Noah read at the age of four? 肯定答：Yes, he could. 解析：含有情态动词`could`的肯定句变一般疑问句，将`could`提到主语`Noah`前面。`Noah`是男孩名，回答用`he`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Did Noah could read...?” (情态动词`could`前无需助动词) 或 “Could Noah reads...?” (`could`后动词未用原形)。 6. 参考答案：问句：Did they visit the Great Wall? 肯定答：Yes, they did. 解析：谓语动词`visited`是`visit`的过去式，肯定句变一般疑问句需借助助动词`Did`，并将`visited`恢复为原形`visit`。回答时用`they`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Did they visited the Great Wall?” (助动词后动词未恢复原形) 或 “Were they visit the Great Wall?” (时态和助动词混乱)。 7. 参考答案：问句：Is the moral “Be honest”? 肯定答：Yes, it is. 解析：含有 be 动词`is`的肯定句变一般疑问句，将`is`提到主语`the moral`前面。回答时主语`the moral`用`it`代替。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“The moral is “Be honest”?” (语序未变) 或 “Does the moral “Be honest”?” (误用助动词`does`)。 8. 参考答案：Who do you want to invite to see a film? 解析：对人`Wang Jun`提问，用疑问词`Who`。句子是一般现在时，主语`I`在问句中变成`you`，`want`是实义动词，需借助助动词`do`提问。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“What do you want to invite...?” (疑问词用错) 或 “Who you want to invite...?” (缺助动词)。 9. 参考答案：How was your holiday? 解析：对感受`wonderful`提问，用疑问词`How`。`was`提前构成疑问句。`My`变成`your`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“What was your holiday?” (疑问词用错) 或 “How your holiday was?” (语序错误)。 10. 参考答案：How did she go to the beach? 解析：对方式`by train`提问，用疑问词`How`。句子是一般过去时，谓语动词`went`，需借助助动词`Did`提问，并将`went`恢复为原形`go`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“How she went to the beach?” (语序错误) 或 “How does she go to the beach?” (时态错误)。 11. 参考答案：What did the scientist do? 解析：对活动`invented many things`提问，用疑问词`What`。句子是一般过去时，需借助助动词`Did`提问，并将`invented`恢复为原形`do`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“What the scientist did?” (语序错误) 或 “What does the scientist do?” (时态错误)。 12. 参考答案：Who called you yesterday? 解析：对人`Liu Yi`提问，用疑问词`Who`。`Who`作主语，`called`保持不变。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“What called you yesterday?” (疑问词用错) 或 “Who did called you yesterday?” (助动词后动词未恢复原形)。 13. 参考答案：What does the fable tell us? 解析：对内容`not to be greedy`提问，用疑问词`What`。句子是一般现在时，主语`The fable`是第三人称单数，`tell`是实义动词，需借助助动词`Does`提问，并将`tells`恢复为原形`tell`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“What the fable tells us?” (语序错误) 或 “What did the fable tell us?” (时态错误)。 14. 参考答案：We are pupils. 解析：单数变复数，`I`变`We`，`am`变`are`，`a pupil`变`pupils`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“We is pupils.” (be动词用错) 或 “I are pupils.” (主语未变)。 15. 参考答案：These are great people. 解析：单数变复数，`This`变`These`，`is`变`are`，`a great person`变`great people`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“This are great people.” (主谓不一致) 或 “These is great peoples.” (主谓不一致，`people`单复数同形)。 16. 参考答案：The children read interesting fables. 解析：单数变复数，`The child`变`The children` (不规则变化)，`read`动词过去式单复数同形，`an interesting fable`变`interesting fables`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“The childs read interesting fables.” (`child`复数形式错误) 或 “The children reads interesting fables.” (动词未保持一致)。 17. 参考答案：问句：Are you Lucas? 否定答：No, I’m not. 解析：含有 be 动词`are`的肯定句变一般疑问句，将`are`提到主语`you`前面。回答时主语`you`用`I`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“You are Lucas?” (语序未变) 或 “Do you are Lucas?” (误用助动词`do`)。 18. 参考答案：问句：Is it a wonderful island? 否定答：No, it isn’t. 解析：含有 be 动词`is`的肯定句变一般疑问句，将`is`提到主语`it`前面。回答时用`it`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“It is a wonderful island?” (语序未变) 或 “Does it a wonderful island?” (误用助动词)。 19. 参考答案：问句：Was there a castle in the forest? 否定答：No, there wasn’t. 解析：`There be`句型的过去时肯定句变一般疑问句，将`was`提到`there`前面。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“There was a castle in the forest?” (语序未变) 或 “Were there a castle in the forest?” (主谓不一致)。 20. 参考答案：问句：Could he swim when he was five? 否定答：No, he couldn’t. 解析：含有情态动词`could`的肯定句变一般疑问句，将`could`提到主语`he`前面。回答时用`he`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Did he could swim...?” (情态动词`could`前无需助动词) 或 “Could he swims...?” (`could`后动词未用原形)。 21. 参考答案：问句：Does she want to travel around the world? 否定答：No, she doesn’t. 解析：含有实义动词`wants`（第三人称单数形式）的肯定句变一般疑问句，需借助助动词`Does`，并将`wants`恢复为原形`want`。主语`She`回答用`she`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Is she want to travel...?” (误用`is`) 或 “Do she want to travel...?” (主语是第三人称单数，不能用`Do`)。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $