句型转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年Join in外研剑桥（2012）英语五年级下册

Join in（外研剑桥）五年级下册句型转换期末专项练习 第一部分：分层练习 一、（肯定句 → 否定句） 1. ★ I can take photos with my mobile phone. ________________________ 2. ★★ There are some shops opposite the hospital. ________________________ 3. ★★ Emma will go to the beach tomorrow. ________________________ 二、（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） 4. ★ It is a nature film. ________________________ ________________________ 5. ★★ Noah often watches cartoons after school. ________________________ ________________________ 6. ★★ We went to the cinema last weekend. ________________________ ________________________ 7. ★★ Wang Jun is going to explore a cave. ________________________ ________________________ 三、（对划线部分提问） 8. ★ I will go swimming tomorrow. ________________________ 9. ★★ Liu Yi lives next to the park. ________________________ 10. ★★ There is a bus stop near the school. ________________________ 11. ★★ I like detective films. ________________________ 12. ★★ We played volleyball on the beach. ________________________ 13. ★★ Noah got lost last summer. ________________________ 四、（单数句变复数句） 14. ★ I was on the beach yesterday. ________________________ 15. ★★ The child is watching TV. ________________________ 16. ★★ This is my favourite programme. ________________________ 五、（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） 17. ★ You can send messages with a phone. ________________________ ________________________ 18. ★★ The cinema is behind the hospital. ________________________ ________________________ 19. ★★ There is a polar bear in the Arctic. ________________________ ________________________ 20. ★★ Emma collected shells yesterday. ________________________ ________________________ 21. ★★ He is going to climb a mountain. ________________________ ________________________ 解析与学生常见错误提醒 1. 参考答案：I cannot take photos with my mobile phone. / I can’t take photos with my mobile phone. 解析：含有情态动词`can`的肯定句变否定句，直接在`can`后面加`not`。`cannot`必须写成一个单词，或缩写为`can’t`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“I not can take photos...” (语序错误) 或 “I don’t can take photos...” (误用助动词`don’t`)。 2. 参考答案：There are not any shops opposite the hospital. / There aren’t any shops opposite the hospital. 解析：`There be`句型（主语为复数`shops`）的肯定句变否定句，在`are`后加`not`。`some`用于肯定句，否定句中要变为`any`。`are not`可缩写为`aren’t`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“There are not some shops...” (否定句仍用`some`) 或 “There is not any shops...” (主谓不一致)。 3. 参考答案：Emma will not go to the beach tomorrow. / Emma won’t go to the beach tomorrow. 解析：含有助动词`will`的肯定句变否定句，直接在`will`后面加`not`。`will not`可缩写为`won’t`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Emma not will go...” (语序错误) 或 “Emma doesn’t will go...” (误用助动词`doesn’t`)。 4. 参考答案：问句：Is it a nature film? 肯定答：Yes, it is. 解析：含有 be 动词`is`的肯定句变一般疑问句，将`is`提到主语`it`前面。回答时用`it`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“It is a nature film?” (语序未变) 或 “Does it a nature film?” (误用助动词`does`)。 5. 参考答案：问句：Does Noah often watch cartoons after school? 肯定答：Yes, he does. 解析：含有实义动词`watches`（第三人称单数形式）的肯定句变一般疑问句，需借助助动词`Does`，并将`watches`恢复为原形`watch`。`Noah`是男孩名，回答用`he`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Is Noah often watch cartoons...” (误用`is`) 或 “Do Noah often watch cartoons...” (主语是第三人称单数，不能用`Do`)。 6. 参考答案：问句：Did you go to the cinema last weekend? 肯定答：Yes, we did. 解析：谓语动词`went`是`go`的过去式，肯定句变一般疑问句需借助助动词`Did`，并将`went`恢复为原形`go`。主语`We`在问句中变成`you`，回答时主语`you`用`we`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Did you went to the cinema...” (助动词后动词未恢复原形) 或 “Were you go to the cinema...” (时态和助动词混乱)。 7. 参考答案：问句：Is Wang Jun going to explore a cave? 肯定答：Yes, he is. 解析：含有`be going to`结构的肯定句变一般疑问句，将`be`动词`is`提到主语`Wang Jun`前面。`Wang Jun`是男孩名，回答用`he`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Does Wang Jun going to explore...” (误用助动词`Does`) 或 “Will Wang Jun going to explore...” (混淆`will`)。 8. 参考答案：What will you do tomorrow? 解析：对活动`swimming`提问，用疑问词`What`。句子是将来时(`will do`)，变疑问句将`will`提前。`I`变成`you`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“What you will do tomorrow?” (语序错误) 或 “What are you going to do tomorrow?” (虽可，但题目是`will`结构)。 9. 参考答案：Where does Liu Yi live? 解析：对地点`next to the park`提问，用疑问词`Where`。句子是一般现在时，主语`Liu Yi`是第三人称单数，需借助助动词`Does`提问。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“What does Liu Yi live?” (疑问词用错) 或 “Where Liu Yi lives?” (语序错误)。 10. 参考答案：What is there near the school? 解析：对事物`a bus stop`提问，用疑问词`What`。句子是`There be`结构，变疑问句将`is`提前。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“What are there near the school?” (主谓不一致) 或 “Is there a bus stop near the school?” (这不是对划线部分提问，而是对整个句子提问)。 11. 参考答案：What programmes do you like? 解析：对事物`detective films`提问，用疑问词`What`。句子是一般现在时，主语`I`在问句中变成`you`，需借助助动词`Do`提问。`programme`要变为复数`programmes`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“What programme do you like?” (可数名词应用复数提问) 或 “What you like?” (缺助动词)。 12. 参考答案：What did you play on the beach? 解析：对事物`volleyball`提问，用疑问词`What`。句子是一般过去时，需借助助动词`Did`提问，并将`played`恢复为原形`play`。主语`We`在问句中变成`you`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“What you played on the beach?” (缺助动词) 或 “What did you played on the beach?” (助动词后动词未恢复原形)。 13. 参考答案：When did Noah get lost? 解析：对时间`last summer`提问，用疑问词`When`。句子是一般过去时，需借助助动词`Did`提问，并将`got`恢复为原形`get`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“What time did Noah get lost?” (不够精确，`When`更合适) 或 “When Noah got lost?” (缺助动词)。 14. 参考答案：We were on the beach yesterday. 解析：单数变复数，`I`变`We`，`was`变`were`。时间地点保持不变。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“I were on the beach yesterday.” (主语未变) 或 “We was on the beach yesterday.” (be动词用错)。 15. 参考答案：The children are watching TV. 解析：单数变复数，`The child`变`The children` (不规则变化)，`is`变`are`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“The childs are watching TV.” (`child`复数形式错误) 或 “The children is watching TV.” (主谓不一致)。 16. 参考答案：These are our favourite programmes. 解析：单数变复数，`This`变`These`，`is`变`are`，`my`变`our`，`programme`变`programmes`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“This are our favourite programmes.” (主谓不一致) 或 “These is our favourite programmes.” (主谓不一致)。 17. 参考答案：问句：Can you send messages with a phone? 否定答：No, I can’t. 解析：含有情态动词`can`的肯定句变一般疑问句，将`can`提到主语`you`前面。回答时主语`you`用`I`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Do you can send messages...” (情态动词`can`前无需助动词) 或 “Can you send messages...” 回答“No, I can not.” (can not 应缩写为can’t)。 18. 参考答案：问句：Is the cinema behind the hospital? 否定答：No, it isn’t. 解析：含有 be 动词`is`的肯定句变一般疑问句，将`is`提到主语`the cinema`前面。回答时主语`the cinema`用`it`代替。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“The cinema is behind the hospital?” (语序未变) 或 “Does the cinema behind the hospital?” (误用助动词)。 19. 参考答案：问句：Is there a polar bear in the Arctic? 否定答：No, there isn’t. 解析：`There be`句型的肯定句变一般疑问句，将`is`提到`there`前面。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“There is a polar bear in the Arctic?” (语序未变) 或 “Are there a polar bear in the Arctic?” (主谓不一致)。 20. 参考答案：问句：Did Emma collect shells yesterday? 否定答：No, she didn’t. 解析：谓语动词`collected`是过去式，肯定句变一般疑问句需借助助动词`Did`，并将`collected`恢复为原形`collect`。`Emma`是女孩名，回答用`she`。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Was Emma collect shells yesterday?” (时态和助动词混乱) 或 “Did Emma collected shells yesterday?” (助动词后动词未恢复原形)。 21. 参考答案：问句：Is he going to climb a mountain? 否定答：No, he isn’t. 解析：含有`be going to`结构的肯定句变一般疑问句，将`be`动词`is`提到主语`he`前面。 学生常见错误提醒：写成“Does he going to climb a mountain?” (误用助动词`Does`) 或 “Will he going to climb a mountain?” (混淆`will`)。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $