Unit 8 Making a Difference教材过关(课本回头练)-【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材）

以中字字中中中之÷个哈÷ 重点语法背记 ÷→÷÷÷之÷÷÷÷÷→÷ 现在完成时（一） 肯定回答：Yes,主语+have/has. (1)表示过去发生或已经完成的动 否定回答：No,主语+haven't/hasn't. 作对现在造成的影响或结果， ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+have/has+主 常和yet,already,before,so 语+过去分词+其他？ far等时间状语连用。 (2)现在完成时中already和yet的用法： 例：Have you finished your homework yet? ①already意为“已经”，常用于肯定句中， 你作业完成了吗？ 放在助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前。 ①肯定句：主语+have/has+过去分词+ 例：I've already read this book. 其他. 我已经读过这本书了。 ②否定句：主语+have/has+not+过去分词+ ②yet也意为“已经”，但其常用于否定句或 其他. 疑问句中，且用于句末。 ③一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+过去分词 例：Has she found her cat yet? +其他？ 她已经找到她的猫了吗？ Unit 8 教材过关 重点单词默写 1.n.参观者；来访者 22.n.成年人ad.成年的；成熟的 2.ad.年纪较大的；上了年纪的 3.n.组织；团体；机构 23.ad.失踪的；丢失的 4.n.体育馆；运动场 24.ad.实用的；实际的 5.v.提供；给予 25.a.救命的；救生的 6.n.(装食品或饮料的)金属罐；一罐（的量） 26.n.团队合作 27.ad.成功的；有成就的 28.n.重要作用；价值 7.n.主人；物主 29.d.自愿的；无偿的 8.m.笼子 30.ad.平凡的；普通的 9.n.捐赠物；捐赠 31.ad.值得；有价值 10.n.庇护所；居所 32.n.听众；观众 11.n.面试官；采访者 33.ad.乐意的；愿意的 12.n.青年；青年时期 34.ad.完全地；彻底地 13.ad.活跃的；积极的 35.n.成功 14.n.军队 36.ad巧.（两人中）年纪较长的（尤指哥哥姐姐） 15.n.军人；土兵 16.ad.小学教育的；首要的 37.u.捐赠；赠送 17.n.慈善机构（或组织）：慈善事业 38.n.口袋 39.n.努力；艰难的尝试 18.ad.热情地；温暖地 40.n.才能；天赋；天才 19.n.女士；淑女 41.n.（正式、礼貌的称呼)女士；夫人 20.n.先生；君子 21.v.（狗)吠叫%.狗叫声 42.n.广告：启事 追梦之旅真题·课本回头练·ZCR·八年级英语下第11页 重点短语过关 1.有作用；有影响 8.最主要的是 2.老人；上了年纪的人 9.在忙碌中 3.养老院 10.需要帮助的：生活困难的 4.赶快；跟着来 5.分担工作；帮忙做 11.零花钱 6.报名 12.分发 7.自从；自…以后 13.通晓；熟悉 重点句子默写 1.你做志愿者多久了？ 3.你以前去过我们的动物收容所吗？ 2.自去年八月以来，她一直担任一家养老院的志 4.最重要的是，成为志愿者让我懂得了每个生命 愿者。 的价值。 重点语法背记 现在完成时（二） live,work,stay,sleep等，这些词可以和表 现在完成时常与“for+时间段”或 示一段时间的时间状语连用。 “since+过去的时间点”连用，句中 例：He has worked there for more than ten 谓语动词为延续性动词。 years. (1)for和since的用法： 他已经在这里工作10年多了。 ①for+时间段 ②常见的非延续性（短暂性）动词有begin, 例：He has been away from home for six buy,die,borrow,come,arrive,leave,mar- years. y等，这些词可用于现在完成时态，说明某 他离开家已经六年了。 个动作的结果还存在，但不与表示一段时 ②since-+过去的时间点 间的时间状语连用。 例：I have been very sad since last time. 例：Tom has arrived at the train station. 从上次开始，我一直很伤心。 汤姆已经到达火车站了。 ③常见的非延续性动词与延续性动词的转 ③“for+时间段”相当于“since+时间段+ 换，主要指将一个非延续性动词转换成一 ago” 个延续性动词。初中阶段常见的需要转换 例：I have learned English for three years. 的动词有：leave-→be away(from),borrow =I have learned English since three →keep,join→be a member of,become-→ years ago. be,buy→have,begin→beon,die→be 我已经学英语三年了。 dead,mary→be married,open→be (2)延续性动词与非延续性（短暂性）动词的 open等。 区别： 例：His father has been dead for two years. ①常见的延续性动词有be,have,kmow, 他父亲去世两年了。 追梦之旅真题·课本回头练·ZCR·八年级英语下第12页18.truck 19.supply 20.preparation 21.power 22.soundly 23.thick 24.beat 25.hide 26.tornado 27.worst 28.schoolgirl 29.froth 30.unfortunately 31.refuse 32.security 33.guard 34.nearby 35.scream 36.thankfully 37.knowledge 38.thinking 39.hero 40.landslide 41.safeguard 42.floodwater 43.manpower 44.heartbeat 45.rescue 46.heatwave 47.southwestern 48.firefighter 49.volunteer 50.terribly 51.alarm 52.review 53.sudden 54.thunder 55.usual 56.rainstorm 57.unlucky 重点短语过关： 1.do chores 2.slow down 3.come off 4.make preparations 5.security guard 6.as soon as 7.alarm clock 8.go off 9.all of a sudden 10.by the time 11.out of breath 12.as a result 重点句子默写： 1.The man's children were crying at the time of the ty phoon. 2.What were you doing while it was snowing heavily? 3.It was raining hard while we were driving back. 4.Next,she saw that the waves were coming in instead of going out. Unit6教材过关 重点单词默写： 1.shake 2.bow 3.bump 4.fist 5.rub 6.kiss 7.cheek 8.hug 9.embarrassed 10.confused 11.formal 12.curry 13.rude 14.uncommon 15.palm 16.fork 17.Indian 18.manner 19.confusing 20.unless 21.proper 22.elbow 23.serving 24.chopstick 25.surprising 26.embarrassing 27.cultural 28.custom 29.occasion 30.nicely 31.blouse 32.private 33.whether 34.married 35.correct 36.unsafe 37.informal 38.improper 39.jeans 40.marry 41.congratulate 42.Asian 43.tradition 44.firstly 45.secondly 46.thirdly 47.correctly 48.receive 49.sign-off 50.main 51.false 52.impression 53.cheers 重点短语过关： 1.table manners 2.sit up 3.keep...off 4.serving chopsticks 5.be used to 6.hear from 7.go a long way 8.get along 重点句子默写： 1.How do people in India greet others? 2.Wait for older people to start eating 3.Should I bring something? 4.No,that's so formal that we don't do it these days. Unit7教材过关 重点单词默写： 1.adventure 2.fantasy 3.mystery 4.fiction 5.detective 6.alien 7.attack 8.kingdom 9.historical 10.force 11.steal 12.punish 13.idiom 14.recently 15.lost 16.recommend 17.society 18.literary 19.base 20.summary 21.spoiled(=spoilt)22.selfish 23.painful 24.lock 25.unlock 26.hidden 27.nobody 28.therefore 29.state 30.weak 31.since 32.secretly 33.prove 34.build-up 35.climax 36.effect 37.reader 38.librarian 39.consider 40.enemy 41.naughty 42.gentle 43.defeat 44.basic 45.recommendation 46.American 47.bone 48.doubt 49.inspire 50.destroy 51.introduction 追梦之旅真题·课本回头练· 重点短语过关： 1.a good read 2.hear of 3.get lost 4.base sth.on sth.5.lock up 6.get to one's feet 7.day by day 8.in time 重点句子默写： 1.Have you ever read a science fiction novel? 2.I've never read it,but I've watched the movie. 3.What have you read recently? 4.He has not walked for years because he thinks he has an illness. Unit8教材过关 重点单词默写： 1.visitor 2.elderly 3.organization(=organisation) 4.stadium 5.provide 6.can 7.owner 8.cage 9.donation 10.shelter 11.interviewer 12.youth 13.active 14.army 15.soldier 16.primary 17.charity 18.warmly 19.lady 20.gentleman 21.bark 22.adult 23.missing 24.practical 25.life-saving 26.teamwork 27.successful 28.value 29.voluntary 30.ordinary 31.worth 32.audience 33.willing 34.completely 35.success 36.elder 37.donate 38.pocket 39.effort 40.talent 41.madam 42.advertisement(=ad) 重点短语过关： 1.make a difference 2.the elderly 3.nursing home 4.come along 5.help out 6.sign up 7.ever since 8.most of all 9.on the go 10.in need 11.pocket money 12.hand out 13.familiar with 重点句子默写： 1.How long have you been a volunteer? 2.She has been a volunteer at a nursing home since last August. 3.Have you been to our animal shelter before? 4.Most of all,being a volunteer has taught me the value of every life. 综合性知识背默 (一)词形转换 1.death 2.married 3.embarrassing 4.failure 5.harmful 6.hid:hidden 7.donation 8.anger 9.basic 10.knives 11.willing 12.careless 13.informal 14.measurement 15.pressure 16.recommendation 17.visitor 18.headache 19.stomachache 20.unsafe:safety 21.illness 22.natural 23.ourselves 24.themselves 25.risky 26.successful;successfully 27.uncommon 28.threw;thrown 29.changeable 30.northern 31.medicine 32.worst 33.curiosity 34.negative 35.owner (二)常考句型汇总 A.1.What's wrong;stomachache 2.bruised knee 3.avoid eating 4.go to the doctor 5.fell;hurt myself B.1.natural wonders 2.takes up an area of 3.mother river 4.were reading 5.prepare for 6.swept through C.1.since;started 2.have worked;for almost three years 3.Even though;already;yet 4.Have;decided on;have;haven't D.1.so different;that;surprised 2.so that 3.as soon as 4.won't;until 5.personal questions unless 6.If:hurt ourselves CR·八年级英语下第16页