河南省郑州市惠济区下学期期末试题(改编卷 无听力音频)-【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（人教版·新教材 河南专版）

河南专版·ZCR 七年级英语·下册 郑州市惠济区下学期期末试题 (根据最新教材及最新中考信息修订)】 注意事项：考试时间100分钟，满分120分。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 密 答案。每段对话读两遍。 帅 ( )1.What animals does Tom like best? 妆 A.Monkeys. B.Pandas. C.Giraffes. ( )2.Who is listening to the music? A.Eric. B.Mom. C.Ann. ( )3.Where are they talking? A.In the school. B.In the museum. C.In the restaurant. ( )4.How much did the boy spend in total last week? A.One hundred yuan. B.Two hundred yuan. C.Three hundred yuan. ( )5.What happened to the speakers? A.They lost their way. B.They were late for the show. C.Their car broke down on the road. % 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 )6.How is the weather tomorrow? A.Sunny. B.Snowy. C.Cloudy. )7.What does the girl buy first? A.A coat. B.A sweater. C.Gloves. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。 )8.What are they talking about? 烂 A.The weather in Kunming.B.The food in Kunming. C.The tour in Kunming )9.What may James do in Kunming? 线 A.Ride a bike. B.Feed birds. C.Play football. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ( )10.Where did Jack work in the village? A.In a shop. B.In a factory. C.On a train. )11.How often does Jack visit his mother? A.Once a year. B.Twice a year. C.Every week. )12.Why does Jack never call Mrs.Carter? A.He forgets to call her. B.He lives too far from her. C.Mrs.Carter doesn't have a phone. 河南专版·七年级英语·下册第1页 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.What time is it in Moscow? A.5:00p.m. B.8:00p.m. C.12:00p.m. ( )14.What is Mary doing at the moment? A.Having dinner. B.Reading a book. C.Making dumplings. )15.Why does Mary make the phone call? A.To ask for help. B.To share her feelings. C.To give birthday wishes. 第三节听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词。每空限填一词或一个 数字。短文读两遍。 It is just the 16. time for Dragon Boat Festival races! There are 17. teams joining the exciting event. ● The dragon boats are in different 18. and look like real dragons. Live News G The team members 19. every day for one month,so they are full of energy now. People along the river are in high spirits and they are 20. loudly. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 1 Welcome to National Science and Natural History Museum Explore the museum through this guide()and unlock great fun at the museum! Time:Tuesday to Saturday:9 a.m.-5 p.m. Sunday:8 a.m.-6 p.m. Suggested Tour ①2P→28部+R→④98平 FLOOR Fourth Science and Technology Floor Restroom Drinking water. Third Wildlife Floor Artworks Second Great People Gift Shop Floor History and Development Main Entrance(入口) First Biology Women's Restroom Floor Discovery Center 图Men's Restroom Geography 图Drinking water Entrance for the Disabled 河南专版·七年级英语·下册第2页 试卷2 Address:126,Tiangiao Street,Beijing Tickets:Free Visit www.nnhm.org.cn for more information! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.Which floor does the suggested(建议的)tour start from? A.The first floor. B.The second floor. C.The third floor. D.The fourth floor. ( )22.What can we see on the third floor? A.The color of light. B.Books of geography. C.Photos of great people. D.The family of wolves. )23.How many days is the museum open in a week? A.4 days. B.5 days. C.6 days. D.7 days. )24.If you want to know more about the museum,what can you do? A.Visit www.nnhm.org.cn. B.Pay a visit to the museum. C.Write a letter to the museum. D.Make a phone call to the museum. )25.Where can we read the text? A.In a newspaper. B.In a diary entry. C.In a guidebook. D.In a dictionary. B I am sitting in the dressing room of the school music hall,feeling unhappy.I am wearing a white dancing dress and a white swimming cap().I am one of 10 snow- flakes in my dance school's Winter Wonderland Show. 小 "Grandma,I really don't feel like being in the show,"I say.Grandma Lani comes Snowflake to watch the show after a long trip from Hawaii,her hometown.She looks up from what she's doing."Why,Avery?You love to dance.I used to love to dance.But Ms.Tuttle gives the part of the Snow Queen to Lisa.She can do a dance all by herself.The snowflakes just have to run and spin(to look like a snowstorm."I don't like our dance.And no one may know if I'm not there.There are so many snowflakes like me.I say in a sad voice. Grandma just wants to speak.Then something outside the window makes her look over there.She takes my coat and brings me out of the dressing room and through the doors to the out- side.It's snowing.Grandma looks excited,and I suddenly think of something."Grandma,did you see snow before?""No.In Hawaii,it snows only on the very tops of mountains. I see snow lots of times,but now I try to see it differently-like it is new.So many snow- flakes come together to create something magical."Aloha,"my grandma says softly to the sky, Aloha can mean many things,such as“lowe”,“hello”,and“good-bye”.She keeps on saying,“I don't know when I will see this next time."I do,I say.I take Grandma Lani's hand and bring her back inside the music hall. When the stage()lights come up and the music starts,I run and spin with all of the oth- er snowflakes.I don't care if Grandma Lani can see me.I am helping her see a snowstorm. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )26.What does Avery play in the dance? A.A snowman. B.A snowflake. C.The Snow Queen. D.A granddaughter. 试卷2 河南专版·七年级英语·下册第3页 ()27.Why does Grandma say the word“Aloha”? A.She wishes to see snow in Hawaii. B.She feels both excited and sad for the snow. C.She asks for good luck before the show starts 游y吲 D.She decides to go back to her hometown soon. ( )28.What does Avery do after seeing the snow with her grandma? 洲并少洲站 A.She dances happily in the snow. B.She feels the snowflakes in her hands. C.She brings her grandma into the room. D.She teaches her grandma how to dance 密 米 ( )29.How does Avery feel in the show at last? A.Happy. B.Strong. C.Nervous. D.Hopeful. ( )30.What does the story mainly want to tell us? A.It's important to put heart into your work. B.True happiness comes from helping others. C.Working as a team creates wonderful things. D.Nature can help find meaning in what we do. C Animals have their own ways to help them live in terrible places.For example,elephants can remember places with food and water after many years.Polar bears'white fur makes it harder to 米 see them in the snow.And the list goes on. Also,penguins have another way to keep themselves warm.The way they use is very interest- ing.It is huddling.That means,they like to sit,stand or lie close to each other when they feel 封 cold. The question is,why do they choose this way?The most important reason is that they are try- ing to keep themselves warm through this way.Penguin huddles can last from a few minutes to a few hours.It all needs the weather to be good. In the cold wind,there are no good places for penguins to lay eggs,so father penguins have to make sure the eggs are warm enough.During this time,keeping their bodies warm becomes a very important thing.Huddles come to help them.Usually,the mother penguins are at the center of the huddle,where the temperatures are the highest. It is said that the temperatures in the huddles can reach as high as 20C.Unbelievable,right? From temperatures as low as-60℃to20℃above zero！ 深 It can get so warm that some penguins will break off from the group.Just a few birds leaving can cause the whole huddle to break apart.Once the need for warmth returns,they'll huddle back 线 together. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31.How does the writer start the text? A.By telling a story. B.By listing numbers C.By asking a question. D.By giving examples. )32.Which of the following pictures means "huddling"? 河南专版·七年级英语·下册第4页 )33.What can the temperature in a penguin huddle reach? A.-60℃. B.0℃. C.20℃. D.60℃. )34.What can we learn from the text about penguins? A.Father penguins need to take care of their eggs. B.They move from cold places to warm places every year. C.Their white feathers make it hard to see them in the snow. D.The huddle stays the same because of some penguins leaving. ( )35.What is the text mainly about? A.The duty of father penguins. 密 B.The importance of saving animals. C.How penguins stay in the cold. n D.Why penguins live in cold places. D Dear Dr.Know, Q I am feeling bad about myself.My classmates all laugh at me because I'm short and a little chubby(圆胖的).They say that I can'tbel.6 meters 如 tall.37 Mike Dear Mike, A Hi,I'm Dr.Know You know,I have the same problem with my big brother in my whole life! 38 He calls me Napoleon Bonaparte,who was also short,and jokes Teens writer from the UK. quite often.After all,I never realized my goal to be 1.8 meters tall because 36 of my poor health as a child,so I know how you feel.39 More impor- tantly,you have to learn to live with your height and accept()it.The thing is,I look back on what my brother said to me with a smile now. 40 But it's who we are.Don't let what others say get to you.Laugh them off and stand tall.To tell the truth,people who try to make others 彩 small are really small people.Bigness comes from inside not outside. Dr.Know 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 完整。 十十一十中 十十 A.How can I get out of these bad feelings? B.Here,I hope to help with your problems. C.Keeping healthy,taking exercise and eating right may help D.He's always taller and thinner and always makes fun of me. E.Everyone has something that they don't like,or want to change. 十+十十十十十十十 十一十十十十 十十十十十十十 十十十十十 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 河南专版·七年级英语·下册第5页 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳 选项。 Once upon a time,there was a king.He was very smart and kind,but had only one leg and one eye.One day,the king walked through the hallway and 41 the paintings of his father, grandfather,and great-grandfather.He thought one day his children would walk in the same hall- way and 42 him through these paintings. But the king did not have his painting 43 he was disabled ()He did not know what his painting would be like.So he 44 many famous artists all over the country.The king said he wanted to put a 45 painting of himself in the hallway.Any artist,who can do this should come 46.He promised to 47 a lot of money for the painting. All the 48 began to think that the king had only one leg and one eye.How can his paint- ing be beautiful?If the painting doesn't look beautiful,the king may get 49.So no one stood out.Everyone began to make 50 and would not like to draw a picture for the king.51 an artist raised his hand and said,"I can draw a very beautiful picture for you.You'll like it."The king became happy hearing that.The artist began to draw the painting.Finally,after a long time, he said that the painting was ready! When the artist showed the painting,everyone was 52.In the picture,the king was sitting on a 53.On the one-leg side,he held his bow()and was shooting an arrow (with his one eye 54.He made a perfect painting by cleverly hiding the king's disabilities.The king kept his 55 to give him a lot of money. ( )41.A.bought B.saw C.took D.gave ( )42.A.find B.enjoy C.carry D.remember ( )43.A.because B.so C.if D.when ( )44.A.looked after B.picked up C.searched for D.listened to ( )45.A.special B.large C.common D.beautiful )46.A.along B.forward C.around D.up ( )47.A.get B.save C.make D.pay )48.A.artists B.tourists C.officials D.kings )49.A.busy B.nervous C.angry D.sad ( )50.A.records B.changes C.excuses D.noises ( )51.A.Certainly B.Easily C.Luckily D.Suddenly ( )52.A.relaxed B.surprised C.tired D.bored )53.A.boat B.dragon C.horse D.chair )54.A.closed B.sleepy C.bright D.cool )55.A.mind B.promise C.balance D.rule 河南专版·七年级英语·下册第6页 试卷2 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词 限用一次。 十十十十十十十十十+十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十十”十十”十十”十十十十十十十 t later rushed tired experience arrived really rocks encouraged magical although Today was an amazing day!I went to Huaguo Mountain,the home of the Monkey King.It was such a fun 56,and I can't wait to write about it.We left early at 8:00 a.m.and 57 there at around 9:00 a.m.When we saw the mountain,its beauty took our breath (away.The green forests and different kinds of 58 made it look like a painting. At the beginning of our climb,there were too many people along the way.So we had to move slowly.59 the road was difficult,we were still full of energy.Before long,we got to the Water Curtain Cave().The waterfall 60 down from the top.A rainbow was hanging over the waterfall.We were so excited about the beautiful sight. After leaving the cave,we kept climbing.But then I was so 61 that I thought about giving up.Luckily,my father 62 me all the way."Come on!The sight from the top is beautiful,"he said.Two hours 63 the Yunui Peak was right before my eyes.When we stood at the top of the mountain,we could see the whole city of Lianyungang.The city was beautiful in the sunlight.I 64 felt all the tiredness was gone.Huaguo Mountain is a 65 place.Everything there was memorable.I can't wait to visit it again! 56 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 We have a special time called "Sunshine Break"in our school.It lasts for 30 minutes in the afternoon,and all students should go outside to relax. During the break,we can play basketball,jump rope,or just walk around.Teachers always tell us 66 follow the safety rules.For example,we mustn't run too fast 67 eat snacks in class.Most students enjoy the time."It's 68 good way to relax our minds,says Li Hua. However,some students think they should have more time to play."30 minutes 69 too short, I want more time to relax,"Zhang Ming says. In short,Sunshine Break is not only good for our health,but can also make us happy.70 you have the break at your school? 66. 67 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,David!Haven't seen you for days.71. B:Hey,Sarah!It was great.I went to the park with my dog last Sunday.He ran after butterflies all 试卷2 河南专版·七年级英语·下册第7页 afternoon!What about you? A:Not bad.72. B:Wow,that sounds cool!Are you hungry?Let's get something to eat. A:Perfect!I heard this Sichuan restaurant has very good comments()online.We can go and 游少吲 try it. 洲并少张站 (Inside the restaurant) Waiter:May I take your order? A:Yes,I need Mapo tofu and rice,please.73. 密 B:I can't decide yet.74. A:Yes.Today's specials are Gongbao chicken and Chongqing noodles. B:I'm afraid I can't eat too spicy food. A:Let me see...Would you like beef and tomato noodles instead? B:75. I'd like beef and tomato noodles. Waiter:Got it.Your food will be ready soon. A B:Thank you very much! 六、书面表达(20分) 经过一年的初中生活，你已褪去小学生的稚嫩。在这一年里，作为中学生的你，一定在各个方面 米 都取得了不少的进步。学校英文报正在征集关于“My Progress”的稿件。请根据以下思维导图的提 示，写一篇短文向校报投稿，谈谈你在学习体验、健康生活、人际交往方面取得的进步。 封 What progress do you What healthy habits do make in your study? you have? My Progress How do you get on with others? 要求：1.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 2.词数60左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My Progress As a middle school student,I see great progress in my life. 线 等 河南专版·七年级英语·下册第8页试卷2郑州市惠济区下学期期末试题 参考答案 一、听力理解 1~5 ACCBA 6~10 BACAA 11~15 BCBCB 16.exciting 17.20/twenty 18.shapes 19.practise 20.shouting 二、阅读理解 21~25 BDCAC 26~30 BBCAC 31~35 DBCAC 36~40 BADCE A.21.B【解析】根据图片中的信息“Suggested Tour SECOND FLOOR”可知，建议的游览路线从二楼开 始。故选B。 22.D【解析】根据图片中的信息“Third Floor:Wild life Artworks”可知，三楼可以看到野生动物和艺术 作品。故选D。 23.C【解析】根据表格中“Time:Tuesday to Satur- day:9 a.m.-5 p.m./Sunday:8 a.m.-6 p.m." 可知，博物馆每周开放6天（周二至周日）。故选C。 24.A【解析】根据文章最后一行“Visit ww.nnhm. org.cn for more information!”可知，了解更多信息 需访问官网。故选A。 25.C【解析】根据文章标题“Welcome to National Science and Natural History Museum”及内容（开放 时间、导览建议等)可推知，这是一份博物馆指南，最 可能出现在导览手册中。故选C。 B.26.B【解析】根据第一段中“I am one of10snow- flakes in my dance school's Winter Wonderland Show.”可推知，Avey扮演的是雪花。故选B。 27.B【解析】根据第四段中“Aloha can mean many things,such as‘love',‘helo',and‘good-bye'… ‘Idon't know when I will see this next time..'”可 推知，祖母既因初见雪而兴奋，又因可能无法再见而 感伤。故选B。 28.C【解析】根据第四段中“I take Grandma Lani's hand and bring her back inside the music hall. 知，Avey在赏雪后带祖母回到室内。故选C。 29.A【解析】根据最后一段内容可推知，Avey最终在 表演中感到快乐。故选A。 30.C【解析】根据全文情节，尤其是Avey从抱怨“雪 花角色无足轻重”到理解“众多雪花共同创造奇迹” 可推知，故事强调团队合作的价值。故选C。 C.31.D【解析】根据第一段内容可知，作者在开头列举 了大象和北极熊独特的帮助它们在恶劣的环境中生 存的方式。故选D。 32.B【解析】根据第二段中“It is huddling.That means..when they feel cold.”可知，“huddling'"意 味着，当它们感到寒冷时，喜欢坐在一起、站在一起 或躺在一起。与图片B相符，故选B。 33.C【解析】根据倒数第二段“It is said that the tem peratures in the huddles can reach as high as 20℃.”可知，在企鹅聚集的地方，温度最高可达 20℃。故选C。 34.A【解析】根据第四段“father penguins have to make sure the eggs are warm enough”可知，企鹅爸 爸必须确保蛋保持足够温暖。由此可推知，企鹅爸 爸负责照顾好蛋。故选A。 35.C【解析】本文主要介绍了企鹅通过“抱团取暖”的 方式在严寒中生存的适应性行为。故选C。 D.36.B【解析】根据“Hi,I'mDr.Know,a Teens writ- er from the UK.”及下文帮助Mike解决问题的内 容，可推知此处需填入自我介绍并表明写作目的。 选项B“在此，我希望能帮助解决你的问题。”符合语 境。故选B。 37.A【解析】根据“My classmates all laugh at me. They say that I can'tbel.6 meters tall.”及后文 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·河南专 Dr.Know的安慰，可推知Mike在询问如何摆脱负 面情绪。选项A“如何摆脱这些负面情绪？”与问题 直接相关。故选A。 38.D【解析】根据“I have the same problem with my big brother.He calls me Napoleon Bonaparte”可 知，需补充哥哥的具体行为。选项D“他更高更瘦， 总取笑我。”与“jokes quite often”呼应，故选D。 39.C【解析】根据“I never realized my goal to be1.8 meters tall because of my poor health”及后文 “learn to live with your height'”可推知，需填入改善 健康的建议。选项C“保持健康、锻炼和合理饮食或 许有帮助。”符合逻辑。故选C。 40.E【解析】根据“The thing is,I look back..with a smile now.”及后文“But it's who we are.”可知. 需填入对自我接纳的总结。选项E“每个人都有不 如意或希望改变的地方。”与后文“Bigness comes from inside”形成递进。故选E。 三、完形填空 41~45 BDACD 46~50 BDACC 51~55 DBCAB 4l.B【解析】根据“the paintings of his father,grandfa ther,and great-grandfather'”可知，国王是看到画像。 故选B。 42.D【解析】根据“through these paintings'”可知，画像 的目的是被后代铭记。故选D。 43.A【解析】前后为因果关系。故选A。 44.C【解析】根据“Any artist,who can do this should come.”可知，国王主动寻找画家。故选C。 【知识拓展looked after照顾：picked up捡起：searched for寻找：listened to听。 45.D【解析】根据后文“If the painting doesn’t look beautiful”可知，国王想要一幅美丽的画，像。故选D。 46.B【解析】come forward为固定搭配，意为“挺身而 出”，符合语境。故选B。 47.D【解析】“pay money for sth.为某事付钱。”为固定 搭配。故选D。 48.A【解析】前文提到召集画家。故选A。 49.C【解析】画家担心因作品不佳触怒国王。故选C。 50.C【解析】后文“would not like to draw”说明找借口 推辞。故选C。 51.D【解析】Certainly当然；Easily容易地；Luckily幸运 地：Suddenly突然。转折场景需“突然”引出。故选D。 52.B【解析】根据“He made a perfect painting by clev- erly hiding the king's disabilities.”可知，画家巧妙隐 藏缺陷，令人意外，故选B。 53.C【解析】根据“On the one-leg side,he held his bow”可知，是骑马射箭。故选C。 54.A【解析】句意：在一条腿的那边，他拿着弓，一只眼闭 着射箭。射箭时一只眼“闭着”是常识。故选A。 55.B【解析】前文提到国王“promised”,此处对应 “promise'”。故选B。 四、语篇填空 56.experience 57.arrived 58.rocks 59.Although 60.rushed 61.tired 62.encouraged 63.later 64.really 65.magical 66.to 67.or 68.a 69.is 70.D0 五、补全对话 71.How was your weekend/... 72.I went to the beach/... 73.What would you like/... 74.Do you have any specials today/... 75.Good idea/... 六、书面表达 One possible version: My Progress As a middle school student,I see great progress in my life. 版ZCR·七年级英语·下册第6页 In my studies,I used to be weak in English gram- mar.But now,through continuous practice and the help of my teacher,I can use grammar rules correctly and my English grades improve a lot. For a healthy lifestyle,I run for 30 minutes every morning.It makes me full of energy all day long.I also try to eat more vegetables and fruits instead of junk food. In interpersonal relationships,I used to be shy and not good at communicating with others.However,I have become more outgoing and active.I actively take part in class discussions and after-school activities,and I have made many new friends.We help each other and get along well. Looking back,I am proud of my progress.I will con- tinue to work hard to become a better person. 试卷3洛阳市第二学期期末考试试卷 参考答案 一、听力理解 1~5 ACBAC 6~10 BBBCA 11~15 BCCAB 16.follow 17.turn 18.order 19.food 20.important 二、句型转换 21.Enjoy your day,come rain or shine. 22.What did 23.Is;yours 24.How often 25.Are;or 26.Don't take 27.doesn't have 28.didn't break 29.is reading 30.What's:like 三、完形填空 31~35 BDDCA 36~40 BACDC 31.B【解析】根据“He loved monkeys a lot'”可知，此处 指他在家养了很多猴子，故选B。 32.D【解析】根据“He understood the monkeys”及 “too”可知，此处指猴子们也理解他，故选D。 33.D【解析】根据“The old man gave each monkey eight nuts every day:four in the morning”可知，晚上 四颗，故选D。 34.C【解析】根据“But later the old man didn't have much money'”可知，此处指老人需要做出改变，做，点与 以前不一样的事情，故选C。 35.A【解析】根据“From now on,you have to eat less.” 可知，此处指没有足够的食物了，故选A。 36.B【解析】根据“Why do we get one less nut in the morning??”可知，此处指上午三个坚果，故选B。 37.A【解析】根据“the old man said to the monkeys.. 可知，此处指猴子们听到老头说的话，故选A。 38.C【解析】根据“three nuts in the..and four nuts in the evening”及“What about four nuts in the morning and three nuts in the evening?Is that OK?”可知，此处 指改变想法，故选C。 39.D【解析】根据“The monkeys thought they could get more nuts in the morning”可知，此处指它们高兴地跳 起来，故选D。 40.C【解析】by doing sth.通过做某事，此处指通过恶作 剧来愚弄他人，故选C。 四、阅读理解 41~45 ADBCD 46~50 BBDBC 51~55 ABCAC 56~60 BAECD A.41.A【解析】根据“Ottawa(Canada)It's snowy here in Ottawa and the temperature is around -20. It's quite cold”可知，渥太华一月份天气多雪且寒 冷。故选A。 42.D【解析】根据“Buenos Aires(Argentina)Many people are swimming in the pool'”可知，布宜诺斯艾 利斯有很多人去游泳池游泳。故选D。 43.B【解析】根据“London(The UK)There are a few 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·河南专 people outside now and they're all holding um- brellas.They like doing this when they're out- side.”可知，伦敦的汤姆在户外可能在撑伞。故选 B。 44.C【解析】根据“Sydney(Australia)They are at the beach!”可知，悉尼的人们在海滩上度过一天。 故选C。 45.D【解析】通读全文可知，文章分别介绍了渥太华 伦敦、悉尼和布宜诺斯艾利斯的天气以及当地人们 的活动，体现了天气对人们的影响。故选D。 B.46.B【解析】根据“Last Sunday,I went to the park with my best friend,Lily.The sun shone brightly, and we brought a picnic basket filled with sandwi- ches and fruit..”可知，作者和Lily上周日去公园郊 游了。故选B。 47.B【解析】根据“His cane laid on the ground,and he tried to pick it up but he couldn't.”以及“I broke my leg three days ago,and it's difficult for me to walk..”可知，老人不能捡起他的拐杖是因为 他不能很好地走路。故选B。 48.D【解析】根据“Before we left,he gave each of us a small bag of sunflower seeds..”可知，老人给了作 者和Ly一些葵花种子。故选D。 49.B【解析】结合全文可知，老人把他的拐杖掉在了 地上，然后作者和她的朋友帮助了这个老人，最后老 人给了这两个女孩几袋种子。故选B。 50.C【解析】根据“It taught me that small help can sometimes become a sweet memory-and maybe even grow into something beautiful..”可知，本文通 过讲述作者和她的好朋友Liy在公园里野餐时，帮 助了一位老人，老人给了她们一些葵花籽的事情，来 告诉我们，小小的帮助有时会成为甜蜜的回忆，也许 甚至会成长为美好的事物，由此可知，本文的最佳题 目应是“公园里的一次善良的帮助”。故选C。 C.51.A【解析】根据“When we walk forward,we use our ankles a lot.”可知，当我们向前走的时候，我们 经常用到脚踝。故选A。 52.B【解析】根据“A study says that if people walk.. times a week,they can stand better without fall- ing.”可知，15×3=45,15×4=60，大约45~60分钟。 故选B。 53.C【解析】本文第一段总体讲向后走这种锻炼方 式，第二、三、四段分讲向后走的好处及注意事项，最 后一段总结。故选C。 【知识拓展】对于篇章结构题。重点关注首尾段。主旨 句在首段，这种结构为了开门见山，先提出主题，然后再 分述；主旨句在尾段，这种结构往往是先分述细节，然后 归纳要点，得出结论。 54.A【解析】根据“For thousands of years,people do it to stay healthy.”可知，倒着走已有几千年的 历史，不是新事物。故选A。 55.C【解析】本文主要介绍了倒着走路对人的健康的 好处，所以最可能是一份健康通讯。故选C。 D.56.B【解析】根据前文“The Eatwell Guide can help you make the right food choices.”可知，空格处应 是开启对指南内容的查看，选项B“让我们一起看 看它。”符合情景。故选B。 57.A【解析】根据前文“Salt and oil make food tasty.”以及后文“Because eating too much salty chips or fried food often isn't good for our body. 可知，空格处是转折，说盐和油吃太多不好，选项A “但太多就不好了。”符合情景。故选A。 58.E【解析】根据前文“Milk&yogurt”以及后文 "Drink a cup of milk every morning or have some ..They're good for your body and teeth.”可知，空 版ZCR·七年级英语·下册第7页