河南省济源市下期期末质量调研试题(改编卷 无听力音频)-【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2025-2026学年七年级下册英语（人教版·新教材 河南专版）

河南专版·ZCR 七年级英语·下册 济源市下期期末质量调研试题 (根据最新教材及最新中考信息修订)】 注意事项：本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 密 答案。每段对话读两遍。 n ( )1.What animals does Bill want to see first? A.The giraffes. B.The elephants. C.The tigers. H ( )2.What does the woman want to do? A.Go hiking. B.Enjoy the sunshine. C.Go climbing. ( )3.What does the boy want for lunch? A.A salad. B.A hamburger. C.Dumplings. )4.Where is Sam's notebook? 鸳 A.On the floor. B.In his schoolbag. C.On the teacher's desk. )5.When should Peter arrive at school? A.Before 7:30. B.Before 8:00. C.Before 8:30. ⑧ 封 % 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 紧 )6.Whose badminton racket is it? A.Ella's. B.Binbin's. C.Li Ming's. )7.How often does Ella play table tennis? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Every day. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 )8.What does Jenny like doing in Beijing? 挺 A.Skating. B.Swimming. C.Making a snowman. )9.What is the weather like in Sydney in December? 线 A.Stormy. B.Snowy. C.Sunny 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 )10.What story is the speaker talking about? A.Yu Gong Moves the Mountains B.The Fisherman and the Golden Fish. C.The Lion and the Mouse. )11.What is Wang Peng's opinion? A.It is a silly thing. B.We should keep trying. C.He likes the story. 河南专版·七年级英语·下册第1页 ()12.Who told the story to the speaker? A.Her father. B.Her grandpa. C.Her classmate. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 )13.Where did Ben go on his school trip? A.To the museum. B.To the farm. C.To the plant. )14.How did Ben feel about the school trip? A.Amazing. B.Boring. C.Terrible. ()15.What did Ben learn during the trip? A.How to make a car. B.How machines help people. C.How to work the machine. 第三节听下面一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数 字。短文读两遍。 The 16. Museum Open hours It opens from 10:00 a.m.to 5:00 p.m.but it doesn't open on 17. Don't 18. Rules Don't eat food here. Don't touch things on show. The store On the 19. floor. Price It's 20. for students. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A MISSING(丢失的)CAT What he looks like He is black and white.His front paws(爪子）are white like gloves.His name is Bard. How he sounds(发出声音) Bard is big,but he cries like a little young cat.If you hear a little meow and see that it is running away from a big,strong cat,then you find Bard. We cannot find our cat! If you see him We look for him everywhere. Please call 555-5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Please help us！ Street.We will give you a reward. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 )21.The title tells that someone A.loses something B.wants to buy something C.finds something D.wants to sell something 河南专版·七年级英语·下册第2页 试卷8 ()22.What can we know from the picture of Bard? A.Where Bard lives. B.How Bard sounds. C.What Bard looks like. D.Whose cat Bard is. ()23.What color is the missing cat? A.Only black. B.Only white. C.Black and white. D.Brown and white. ( )24.What is special about Bard's paws? A.They are very big. B.They are black. C.They are white like gloves. D.He wears white gloves. )25.What should you do if you find Bard? A.Keep him at your house. B.Call the number 110. C.Bring him to 10 Cherry Street. D.Give him a reward. B A long,long time ago,there lived a little princess().Her name was Nvwa.She was the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan(炎帝). The little princess loved watching the sunrise.She enjoyed the beauty of nature.She asked her father where the sun rises.He said it was in the Eastern Sea.He promised to take her there on a boat to see the sunrise.But he was always too busy. One day,the little princess secretly (took a boat to the Eastern Sea.When she was on the boat,a strong wind came and overturned her boat.She died because of that. After the little princess died,her spirit turned into a beautiful bird.People named it Jingwei. Jingwei hated the sea for taking her life.She decided to fill up the sea. From then on,Jingwei flew back and forth from the mountain to the sea.She carried twigs (细枝)or pebbles(鹅卵石)and dropped them into the sea.She did this every day without stop ping. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ()26.What did Emperor Yan promise Nvwa to do? A.To take her to the Eastern Sea. B.To buy her a beautiful dress. C.To teach her how to sail a boat. D.To build her a palace(宫殿)by the sea. ()27.Why did Nvwa go to the Eastern Sea? A.To see the sunrise. B.To play with other kids. C.To find twigs and pebbles. D.To fish in the sea. )28.How did Jingwei feel about the sea after she died? A.She loved it. B.She didn't care about it. C.She hated it. D.She wanted to thank it. 试卷8 河南专版·七年级英语·下册第3页 ()29.What did Jingwei do every day? A.She swam in the sea. B.She lived in the mountain. 游沙叫 C.She sang songs to the sea. 洲并少洲站 D.She dropped twigs and pebbles into the sea. ()30.Where can we read the passage? A.In a newspaper. B.In a storybook. 密 C.In a maths book. D.In a dictionary. C Different weather makes people feel different.It has an influence (on health,intelli- gence(智力)and feelings. In August,it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.In the Northeast and the Mid- dle West,it is hot at some times and very cold at other times.People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence.For example,in a 1983 report by scientists,the IQ (of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came,but after the strong 封 wind,their IQ was 10%lower.The wind can help people have a higher IQ.Very hot weather,on the other hand,can make it lower.Students in many schools in the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year(July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings.Winter may be a bad time for thin people.They usually feel cold during these months.They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer.At about 18C,people feel more comfortable. Are you feeling good,tired,or unhappy today?It may be the weather's problem. 深 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( )31.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 3 refer to? 线 A.Health. B.Wind. C.IQ. D.Weather ( )32.Why do students in the United States usually get worse in exams in July and August? A.Because they have low IQ B.Because the weather is very hot. C.Because a very strong wind comes. D.Because they don't do well in their studies. 河南专版·七年级英语·下册第4页 )33.Which of the following is NOT true? A.People have higher intelligence with the help of the wind. B.Thin people might feel cold and unhappy during winter. C.The weather may make us have different feelings. D.The weather in the northern part of the United States is always hot and wet in August. )34.Which shows the structure of the passage? ① ① ①②③④ ①② B.②③④ ③ 密 ②③④⑤ ⑤ ④⑤ ( )35.What's the best title for the passage? n A.Different Changes of Weather B.IQ and Weather C.Exams in the Hot Months D.Weather and Its Influences on People 0 Can you picture in your mind that your school becomes a farm?This is what students are do- 戡 ing in Ren'ai Foreign Language Middle School.They have after-school Garden Clubs this term( 期).36 "This spring students helped teachers prepare the soil and make 3.66 metresx0.61 metres 封 raised-bed(苗圃床)vegetable gardens,”said the club teacher.. "Teachers first taught us to know about the vegetables in class.37 After that we got the chance to grow them,said a club member. 紧 "38 We thought they are pretty easy to grow,"said another member."First we dug holes()and placed seeds in them.39 Last we watered them carefully.We looked after them when they grew.” A teacher said,"It's our first time that we have grown vegetables.40 Everyone hopes to eat fresh vegetables this autumn. 彩 Growing vegetables is a great way for students to learn about eating healthy food and enjoy 华 working with classmates and teachers. 根据短文内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容 线 完整。 A.We learned biology through them. B.My group tried growing potatoes. C.Then we filled the holes with soil. D.Now our campus looks like a small farm. E.Students in the clubs are busy in the school garden after school. 36 37. 38. 39 40. 河南专版·七年级英语·下册第5页 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)》 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳 答案。 One day a little mouse looked everywhere for water to drink.She was 41.She came into a room and there was a table.She 42 up onto the table and saw a bottle on it.The mouth of the bottle was 43.The little mouse looked inside the bottle."Aha,there is some 44 in it. That's great!"She jumped into it and began to drink 45.She drank and drank until her stom- ach()became round and 46.But when she tried to leave,she realized she couldn't come out of the bottle!She cried loudly for 47. Just then,a cat came up to the table.When the cat 48 the cry,he jumped onto the table so 49 and said,"What luck!You'll be my delicious lunch!"The little mouse 50 for a moment and had an idea.“Dear Brother Cat,.”she said politely,“please don't roll(滚动)the bottle!”“51?”asked the cat.“Because I'll get terribly dizzy(头晕目眩的)，”said the mouse. The cat laughed happily..“I want you to52fast！”he said.So he began to roll the bottle.Sud-日 denly the bottle fell down onto the 53 and broke into pieces!The little mouse 54 away as fast as she could.When the cat jumped off the table and ran after her,the 55 mouse had al- ready gone into her home. ( )41.A.relaxed B.thirsty C.sleepy D.tired ( )42.A.climbed B.put C.flew D.grew )43.A.big B.strong C.weak D.small )44.A.water B.milk C.juice D.tea )45.A.slowly B.suddenly C.tiredly D.quickly )46.A.hard B.full C.soft D.dirty )47.A.food B.help C.fun D.water )48.A.heard B.saw C.tasted D.looked )49.A.politely B.angrily C.excitedly D.hardly )50.A.ate B.thought C.drank D.went )51.A.When B.Where C.Why D.How )52.A.run B.dance C.die D.sing )53.A.table B.desk C.beach D.floor ( )54.A.jumped B.walked C.ran D.swam )55.A.silly B.lazy C.smart D.brave 河南专版·七年级英语·下册第6页 试卷8 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空 限填一词，每词限用一次。 one luck easy usually child delicious enjoy tired arrive blow My family 56 goes to the beach on Sundays.Last week,we 57 there early to find a good place.We were 58 because it stayed sunny all day and the wind 59 gently() My sister and I 60 swimming.We ran across the hot sand happily to the sea.The water was cool and nice,and we could swim 61 because the water was quiet and the waves( were small.We both had fun. Sometimes we played in the sand with other 62.We made a sand castle()and we even saw a small crab.We watched it walking right past our castle. Later,we had a picnic.Sandwiches and fruits were 63.At about 4 o'clock,the wind be- gan to blow strongly.We decided it was time to leave.We packed up our things,64 but hap- py.We all agreed it was another perfect Sunday at the beach and looked forward to the next 65 ●A 56. 57 58 59 60 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dumbo is a little elephant.He is different 66 other elephants.His ears are very big. 67 first,other elephants thought he was funny.And they often made fun of him.Dumbo felt bad.One day,Dumbo found he could fly just like a bird.This special ability changed his life.Dum- bo began 68 have his own shows.Then Dumbo became famous.People thought his shows were great.They liked the shows. This is the story of the Disney film Dumbo.The film came out 69 weekends in 2019.It tells people that 70 is OK to be different.Just be yourselfyou are special and important. 66. 67. 68. 69 70 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hello！71. It's Mike. B:Hello,Mike!This is Jerry. A:What are you doing at the moment? 试卷8 河南专版·七年级英语·下册第7页 B:72. What about you? A:Nothing much. B:By the way,73. ? 游少吲 A:Yes,I went to the cinema yesterday.It was amazing to see the film called Ne Zha 2. 洲并少张站 B:74. A:I went there with my cousin Jill. B:Great!I'll enjoy it when I'm free. 密 A:I call to invite you to see the pandas tomorrow.You know pandas are an important part of our life and culture. B:75. Let's meet at my home at 9 am first. A:OK.See you then. 六、书面表达(20分) 大美河山，各有特色。近几年，我国各地兴起一波“旅游热”，人们纷纷走出家门，与亲朋好友结 伴同游。假设你叫王华，请你回忆一次特殊的旅游经历，分享给你的笔友My。分享旅行信息包括： 时间、地点、天气、活动、感受等。 米 写作要求：1.文中须包含要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 封 3.词数100左右。 Dear Mary, 线 Yours, Wang Hua 等 河南专版·七年级英语·下册第8页知，此处说的是包饺子时放硬币，选项D“我们通常 在一个饺子里放一枚硬币。”符合语境。故选D。 40.A【解析】根据后文“We'lⅡinvite you to eat real Chinese food-一Dumplings.”可知，此处表示欢迎来 中国，选项A“欢迎来中国。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空 41~45 BCBDA 46~50 ACBCD 41.B【解析】根据“So I decided to go to the park.her” 可知，此处表示“和妹妹一起去公园”。故选B。 42.C【解析】根据“.，the sun came out the next morn- ing.But the..was low”可知，此处描述天气状况，“温 度低”符合逻辑。故选C。 43.B【解析】根据上文“fly kites..decided to go to the park”可知，去公园放风筝是原本的计划，“放弃计划” 将合语境。故选B。 44.D【解析】根据“preparing for the kite-flying”及妹妹 坚持放风筝的行为可知，她应是“开心地准备”。故选 D。 45.A【解析】根据上文“the wind was strong”可知，此处 指“风依然大”。故选A。 46.A【解析】根据“the kite soon fell down”可知，风大 导致控制风筝“困难”。故选A。 47.C【解析】根据“But she tried to fly the kite again”可 知，此处指“停止尝试放风筝”。故选C。 48.B【解析】“脸冻得通红”和“不在意”之间为让步关 系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 49.C【解析】根据“again and again,she picked up the kte”可知，反复尝试会让人“疲惫”。故选C。 50.D【解析】根据“the famous saying'”可知，此处指“想 到名言”。故选D。 【知识拓展】dropped off(开车)把某人送到某处；wrote dowm写下；worked out解决；thought of想到。 四、语篇填空 51.polite 52.spirits 53.quickly 54.keep 55.looks 56.and 57.walking 58.from 59.ours 60.experience 五、按要求完成下列句子 A.61.Did;write 62.How often B.63.Animals are our best friends 64.Every grain comes from hard work. 六、补全对话 65.I'm packing my bags from the trip/... 66.Who did you go with/... 67.What did you do there/... 68.It was wonderful/.. 69.Would you like to join me/... 七、书面表达 One possible version: Self-management is very important to us.Here are some useful tips. First,do sports regularly.Exercise helps us stay en- ergetic and focused.For example,running or playing bas- ketball for 30 minutes daily can improve both physical and mental health.Second,use time wisely.Make a study plan and avoid distractions like mobile games.Break tasks into small parts to finish them efficiently.Finally, make healthy eating choices.Eat more fruits and vegeta- bles instead of junk food.A balanced diet keeps our minds sharp for learning. By practising these habits,we can become more dis- ciplined and successful! 试卷8济源市下期期末质量调研试题 参考答案 一、听力理解 1~5 CBBBC 6~10 CBACA 11~15 ABAAB 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·河南专 16.History 17.Monday 18.litter 19.first/1st 20.free 二、阅读理解 21~25 ACCCC 26~30 AACDB 31~35 CBDBD 36~40 EABCD A.21.A【解析】根据“MISSING CAT”可知，是有人丢了 东西。故选A。 22.C【解析】图片是猫的样子，从图片能知道猫的外 貌。故选C。 23.C【解析】根据“He is black and white.”可知，猫 是黑白相间的。故选C。 24.C【解析】根据“His front paws are white like gloves.”可知Bard的爪子像手套一样白，这是其特 别之处。故选C。 25.C【解析】根据“If you see him Please call555- 5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Street..”可知，如果看到Bard,可送到l0 Cherry Street。故选C。 B.26.A【解析】根据“He promised to take her there on a boat to see the sunrise.”可知，炎帝承诺带女娃去 东海。故选A。 27.A【解析】根据“She asked her father where the sun rises..He said it was in the Eastern Sea.”及第 三段她私自乘船的行为可知，女娃去东海是为了看 日出。故选A。 28.C【解析】根据“Jingwei hated the sea for taking her life..”可知，女娃死后化成精卫，对大海的情感是 憎恨的。故选C。 29.D【解析】根据“She carried twigs or pebbles and dropped them into the sea.She did this every day without stopping..”可知，精卫每日填海。故选D。 30.B【解析】通读全文可知，本文为神话传说，情节生 动且富有寓意，最可能出现在故事书中。故选B。 C.3l.C【解析】根“The wind can help people have higher intelligence.”和“on the other hand”可知， 此处继续介绍天气对人们智商的影响，所以猜测其 指代“智商”，故选C。 32.B【解析】根据“Very hot weather,on the other hand,can make it lower.Students in many schools in the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year(July and August).”可 知，美国的学生在七、八月份考试成绩不理想的原因 是热的天气，故选B。 33.D【解析】根据“In August,it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.”可知，在 八月份，美国的南部地区天气又热又湿，而不是北部 地区，故选D。 34.B【解析】文章第一段总述天气对人们健康、智商 和情绪有影响，而第二段至第四段分述天气对人们 健康、智商和情绪有影响，最后一段结尾，故选B。 35.D【解析】通读全文可知，文章介绍了不同的天气 对人们健康、情绪和智商方面的影响，故选D。 D.36.E【解析】根据上文“They have after--school Gar- den Clubs this term.”可知，这学期他们有课后园艺 俱乐部，所以此处应该是对俱乐部活动的描述；选项 E“俱乐部的学生们放学后在学校菜园忙碌。”符合 语境。故选D。 37.A【解析】根据上文“Teachers first taught us to know about the vegetables in class.”可知，老师首 先在课堂上教大家了解蔬菜，所以这里应说明通过 认识蔬菜这种方式学生学习到了什么知识：选项A 反ZCR·七年级英语·下册第12页 “我们借助它们学到生物学知识。”符合语境。故选 A。 38.B【解析】根据下文“We thought they are pretty easy to grow”可知，大家认为它们很容易种植，所以 此处应该说明种植某种蔬菜：选项B“我的小组尝试 着种土豆。”符合语境。故选B。 39.C【解析】空前句子中有“ist”,空后句子中有 “Last”,它们都在介绍种土豆的步骤，所以这里应表 示接下的步骤；选项C“然后我们用土把洞填满。”符 合语境。故选C。 40.D【解析】根据上文中“It's our first time that we have grown vegetables..”和下文“Everyone hopes to eat fresh vegetables this autumn.”可知，大家第 一次种蔬菜，希望能在秋天吃到新鲜蔬菜，所以这里 应介绍现在的种植情况：选项D“现在我们的校园看 起来像个小农场。”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空 41~45 BADAD 46~50 BBACB 51~55 CCDCC 4l.B【解析】根据“looked everywhere for water to drink”可知，是在找水喝，故应是口渴的，故选B。 42.A【解析】根据“up onto the table”可知，老鼠要到桌 子上需要攀爬，故选A。 43.D【解析】根据“But when she tried to leave,she re- alized she couldn't come out of the bottle!”可知，但 当她试图离开时，发现自己出不来了，故可推测出，瓶 口小才导致老鼠无法出来，故选D。 44.A【解析】根据“looked everywhere for water to drik”可知，老鼠到处找水喝，所以此处发现的应是 水，故选A。 45.D【解析】结合语境，老鼠很渴，找到水后应该会快速 地喝，故选D。 46.B【解析】根据“She drank and drank”可知，喝了很 多水后，肚子会变饱，故选B。 47.B【解析】老鼠被困在瓶子里出不来，此时应该是呼 救，cry for help“呼救”，故选B。 48.A【解析】根据“the cry”可知，猫是听到哭声，故选A。 49.C【解析】猫发现了可以当午餐的老鼠，应该是兴奋 地，故选C 50.B【解析】根据“had an idea”可知，有主意之前需要 思考，故选B。 51.C【解析】根据“Because I'll get terribly dizzy”可知， 猫问的是为什么，故选C。 52.C【解析】猫想把老鼠当午餐，所以是想让老鼠死，故 选C 53.D【解析】根据“fell down”和“broke into pieces”可 知，瓶子是从桌子上掉到地板上，故选D。 54.C【解析】根据“and broke into pieces”可知，瓶子碎 了，老鼠得以逃脱，肯定会快速跑掉，故选C。 55.C【解析】老鼠用计谋让猫滚动瓶子，最终逃脱，说明 她很聪明，故选C。 四、语篇填空 56.usually 57.arrived 58.lucky 59.blew 60.enjoyed 61.easily 62.children 63.delicious 64.tired 65.one 66.from 67.At 68.to 【知识拓展】辨析begin doing sth.和begin to do sth.:若 强调动作持续性，用doing;若强调起始瞬间或主语的心 理变化，用todo。 69.on/at 70.it 五、补全对话 71.Is that Jerry/... 72.I'm watching TV/... 73.did you go to the cinema/... 74.Who did you go with/... 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·河南专 75.That sounds great/... 六、书面表达 One possible version: Dear Mary, Last summer,I went to Lijiang with my family.The weather there was cool and sunny,perfect for traveling. We visited the ancient town,walking on the stone roads and admiring the old houses with black tiles.We also took a boat trip on the clear river,enjoying the beautiful mountains around.In the evening,we watched the local dance performance,which was amazing. I felt relaxed and happy during the trip.Lijiang's natural beauty and unique culture left a deep impression on me I hope you can visit it one day too. Yours, Wang Hua 试卷9大情境期末模拟卷 参考答案 一、听力理解 1~5 AACBC 6~10 CABBC 11~15 BCABC 16.egg 17.homework 18.two/2 19.baseball 20.reading 二、阅读理解 21~25 CDCAB 26~30 CDACA 31~35 CDBAB 36~40 AEDCB A.21.C【解析】文中提到“only1%of those lunches are healthy enough”计算可得4000000×0.01=40000，所 以选C。 22.D【解析】根据文中“47%have a sugary drink”可 知，47%的午餐盒里有含糖饮料，所以选D。 23.C【解析】根据食物宝塔信息，蔬菜200-350g,盐< 5g,C选项中蔬菜250g和盐3g在合理范围内，所以 选C。 24.A 25.B【解析】文章主要讲儿童自制午餐的健康搭配等 健康相关内容。B选项是健康相关网站，符合文章 主题。所以选B。 B.26.C【解析】文章开篇“Do you know the famous sto- y of Sima Guang Breaks the Vat?”以提问的方式 引出内容。所以选C。 27.D【解析】根据文中“Let's have a contest!fany- one can climb to the top of the rockery,he or she wis.”可知，孩子们要赢得比赛需要爬到假山顶部， D选项正确。 28.A【解析】由文中“He was very clever and kind..” 可知，司马光聪明且善良，A选项正确。 29.C【解析】依据文中“He looked around and decid- ed to use a big stone to break the vat.In the end, there was a hole in the vat,and water came out.Fi- nally,the boy was safe.”可知，司马光用大石头打 破水缸救了男孩，C选项正确。 30.A【解析】文章结尾“From the story,we know that we should keep calm like Sima Guang when we meet dif笛culties.”,点明主旨，即告诉我们遇到困难 要像司马光一样保持冷静，A选项正确。 【解题技巧】写作意图题要求学生在理解文章主旨的基 础上明确作者的写作意图，题干中常有purpose,in order t0等词。不同体裁文章的写作意图不同，故事类记叙文 的目的通常是娱乐读者或给读者启发；广告类应用文的 目的一般是推销产品或服务；科普、文化类说明文的目的 大多是告知读者某些信息。 C.31.C【解析】根据第二段首句“The scientists did a study on40dogs.”可知，科学家们对40只狗进行 了研究，故选C。 32.D【解析】根据第三段中“They called these dogs 反ZCR·七年级英语·下册第13页