河北省秦皇岛市下学期期末质量检测试题(改编卷 无听力音频)-【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材 河北专版）

Great Classical Novels of China.It is interesting and 全文可知，本文主要介绍了几种自然灾害，故推出本 humorous.It is very popular with both adults and 文应出自世界地理网站上自然版块。故选C。 children.The book is about the four who keep fight B.59.C【解析】根“When she heard that her friend ing to help the weak and never give up.They work passed a difficult test.she was upset.She failed together to solve problems on the way to the West. that test.”可知，当她听说她的朋友通过了一项困难 They finally achieve their dream.I love all the four 的考试时，她很难过，她没有通过考试。故选C main characters,especially Sun Wukong.He has a 60.D【解析】根据“After she told her friend the feel magic stick.He can make 72 changes.He is brave ing,she had a change in her heart.She could really and clever share her friend's happiness..”可知，她告诉朋友自 The book tells us we should follow our dreams and 己的感受后，从朋友的成功中得到了快乐。故选D。 never give up.It is educational and meaningful.I 61.A【解析】根据“It can make our relationship with hope you will love it. others enjoyable and improve our life satisfaction. Looking forward to your reply. It can also help us become strong,or happy again Yours, after a difficult situation,”可知，此处是说分享他人 Li Hua 喜悦的重要性，选项A“这很重要。”符合语境。故 选A 试卷3衡水市第二学期期末质量评价 C.62.A【解析】根据“She found herself in a long,low 参考答案 hall.”可知，她发现自己在一个又长又低的大厅里。 第一部分 听力 故选A 1~5 CBCBA 6~10 BBCBA 11~15 ACCAC 63.C【解析】根据“Alice walked sadly down the mid 16~20 BCBAC 21~25 BABAC dle,wondering how she got out again. 可知，爱丽 26.American 27.smart 28.watching 丝伤心地走在中间，想知道她怎么能再出来。故 29.neighbors/neighbours 30.simple 选C 第二部分语言运用 64.B【解析】根据“Suddenly,she came upon a little 第一节 完形填空 three-legged table.There was nothing on it but a 3135 BACDB 36~40 ACDCA tiny golden key”可知，钥匙是在三条腿的小桌子 31.B 【解析】have a great time“玩得高兴”为固定搭配 故选B。 此处 用过去式had。故选B。 65.C 【解析】根据“She tried the little golden key in 32.A【解析】根据“Here is what we.last weekend.”和 the lock.and she was pleased to find it fitted!" 下文内容可知，此处表达“我们”上周所做的。do用过 知，她高兴地发现钥匙是合适的。故选C。 去式 did. 故选A。 D.66.B【解析】根据第一段中“Tom has been suffering 33.C【解析】根据“On Saturday,some volunteers went from eye pain lately.It started a month ago.”可 to Sunny House Old People's Home.Fiona and Tom 知，汤姆的眼痛已经持续一个月了。故选B。 :some of the old people.”可知，作为志愿者应该是 67.B【解析】根据“Once,he tried to read a story 和老人一起下象棋。故选C。 book but had to stop because his eyes hurt badly 【知识拓展】fixed up修理；made fun of取笑；played with tears rolling down his face.”可知，汤姆尝试 chess with和…下象棋；took after与（某人）相像。 读故事书时，眼睛疼得厉害，还流了泪。故选B。 68.B【解析j根据第二段中“Do eye exercises every 34.D【解析】根据“David,John and Alice made tea for 为“每个人”都沏茶。故选D。 morning and evening.”可知，李医生建议汤姆每天 35.B 做两次眼保健操。故选B。 【解析】根据“we put on a charity..for the old 69.D【解析】根据第四段中“Now,his eye pain is ople'”可知，这里为慈善“演出”。故选B。 36.A 【解析】根据“It made them very 及“Grace gone.He can focus in class and enjoy reading again.” 可知，汤姆现在眼痛消失了，能在课堂上集 played the violin and Nick sang songs.Some of the 中注意力 ,并且重新喜欢上了阅读 故选D。 old people sang along with them.”可知，老人们是开 70. 【解析】通读全文可知，文章围绕汤姆从有眼痛 心的。故选A 到通过具体方法解决眼痛展开。文章的最佳标题应 37.C 【解析】根据“In the morning,we. food,drinks 为“汤姆是如何解决眼痛问题的？”。故选A。 and some other things for the fair.”可知，为了展览 第二节阅读表达 会，应该是筹备。故选C。 71.Around 1000 years ago. 38.D 【解析】根据“Leo and Pip helped one another to.. 72.Because of the beautiful mountain landscape and cool old books”可知，为他们的摊位收集旧书、杂志和漫画 weather. 故选D。 73.People can see snow and ski 39.C 【解析】根据“He gave the flags to people who put 74.It's nearly 10 square kilometres their donations into his basket.”可知，Jo把旗帜给了 那些把捐款放进他篮子里的人，由此可知他“分发”旗 75.I will go to see the rare Chinese mergansers.Because I like wild animals. 帜，hand out“分发 (言之有理即可) 符合句意。故选C 第四部分 情景交际 40.A【解析】根据“Many students and their families 补全对话 came to the fair and...money.We have raised a lot of 可知， 76.What were you doing? money for Sunny House Old People's Home. 其他人也来“捐”款。故选A。 77.What do you think of it?/How do you like it?/.. 第二节短文填空 78.Have you ever read it?/ 79.You should talk with her. 41.needs 42.Making 43.when 44.worried 80.You're welcome./Not at all. 45.yourself 46.relaxing 47.better 48.to help 第五部分 写作 49.an 50.sunny 51.comfortable 52.photos 书面表达 53.importantly 54.with 55.as 第三部分阅读 81.One possible version: 第一节阅读理解 How to Get on Well with Our Parents? It's very important for us to get on well with our 56~60 CBCCD 61~65 AACBC 66~70 BBBDA A.56.C【解析】根据“Hurricanes are very dangerous parents.But how can we get along well with our par ents?Here is some of my advice. storms with strong winds." “When a volcano hap pens”“an earthquake hit Lisbon”及“a tsunami hit We should understand and respect our parents Parents talk much because they care about us.We Messina”可知，本文提到了四种自然灾害。故选C。 57.B【解析】根据“On November1st,1755,an earth should listen to them.When we want to tell them our opinions,we'd better be in a polite way.We should quake hit Lisbon”可知，1755年11月1日，Lisbon also talk with them about our happiness and tell them 坊件了的，故先P 58.C解析)根据“Natural disasters are sudden about our problems.When we are free,we'd better help them do some things.I get on well with my par- events that usually bring terrible results.”及通读 ents.I enjoy sharing everything with my parents.My 答案 河北专版·八年级主 parents are like my best friends.They are proud when 提到有关这次比赛的视频。故选A I do something well and they try their best to help me C.62.C【解析】根据“Usually children can get them be- when I have trouble.We love each other. tween the ages of3and5or8andl2.”可知，生长 Let's get on well with our parents because they 痛通常发生在3-5岁或8-12岁的儿童中。选项中 are our parents. 只有“10岁女孩”符合这一年龄段。故选C。 试卷4秦皇岛市第二学期期末质量检测试题 63.D【解析】根据“Children often get growing pains in their legs..”可知，生长痛通常发生在腿部。故 参考答案 选D。 第一部分听力 64.B【解析】文章提到“Ask somebody to help mas 1~5 CABBC 6~10 BCBCB 11~15 CBABC sage the painful legs.”但并未具体说明如何按摩， 16~20 ABCAC 21~25 ABACB 因此“如何按摩”是未被提及的内容。故选B。 26.hospital 27.11:30 28.wait 29.smile 65.B【解析】全文围绕儿童生长痛展开，介绍了其定 30.carefully 、车龄范围、症状及缓解方法，因此儿童的生长 第二部分语言运用 痛”是最佳标题。故选B。 第一节完形填空 D.66.DT解析】根据第一段中“The story started. 31~35 CDABD 36~40 BDBDA dollar a day as interest.”可知，Huck讲述了他和 3L.C【解析】根据“But there is another waterfall that Tom发现了一万两千美元，这笔钱让法官Thatcher many people don't.well.”可知，此处表示很多人不 帮他们存在银行里，所以可以推测，现在每天能得到 太了解这个瀑布。故选C 一美元的利息。这里的interest指的是“银行存款 32.D【解析】句意：虽然马尔莫雷瀑布不太有名，但它非 的利息” 、故选D」 常美丽。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是转折关系。 67.A【解析】根据第三段中“My life changed after I 故选D。 lived with Douglas...Several peaceful months lat- 【知识拓展】表示转折关系的词常有：but,while,howev er,the winter came.”可知，Douglas收留了Huck er,although,yet,though;表示因果关系的连接词：be HuCk在她的照顾下生活发生了很大的变化。他开 cause,as,since,for,so:表示并列或选择关系的连接词： 始有床睡觉、穿新衣服、听故事、吃饭和开始读书等， 开始了平静的生活。故选A and,or。 68.C【解析j根据第二段中“and then my dad,Pap: 33.A【解析】根据“over2000 years”可知，此处指瀑布的 disappeared.,He often beat me”可知，Huck的爸 历史。故选A。 爸是个暴力的人：根据第三段“There was a cross 34.B【解析】根据“electricity”可知，此处指“发电”。故 on the heel..t'sPap!”可知，Huck看到屋外雪地 选B 上的脚印，意识到这个人可能就是他的父亲，所以他 35.D【解析】根据“So before you visit,the most..thing 的心脏跳得厉害，感到害怕。故选C。 to do is know what time the water turns on.”可知，知 69.C【解析j根据文章内容，正确的顺序是：Huck和 道水什么时候开是参观前最重要的事。故选D。 Tom发现了12000美元：然后是Huck和Douglas 36.B【解析】根据“don't go in August”可知，此处指“参 起生活；接着是HuCk学习读写；最后是Huck在 观瀑布” 故选B。 Douglas的屋外看到了脚印。故选C。 37.D【解析】根据“August”可知，此处指“八月是最热的 70.A解析】根据第二段中“He was a violent..in the 月份 故选D。 woods. 可知，HuCk的爸爸很暴力，尤其是在喝了 38.B【解析】根据“most people there take their holi- 酒的时候 。他爸爸经常打他，并且不让他像其他男 days then'”可知，八月是度假高峰期，会有很多游客。 孩子那样上学。iu©k住在大街上或森林里。由此可 故选B。 以推测，Pap.的回归会给uck带来麻烦。故选A。 39.D【解析】根据“you can get a better view”可知，此 第二节阅读表达 处指“拍到更好的照片”。故选D。 71.They usually hug or give cheek kisses 40.A【解析】根据“really good food and drinks”可知，此 72.At 6 pm. 指“餐厅提供食物和饮料”。故选A。 73.Because the left hand is considered unclean 第二节 短文填空 74.Shake our heads 41.Feeling 42.First 43.When 44.on 45.presents 75.It's impolite to stick the chopsticks into the rice 46.are speaking/speak 47.a 48.yourself (言之有理即可) 49.to understand 50.decision 51.though/although 第四部分情景交际 52.thankful 53.differently 54.failures 55.and 补全对话 第三部分阅读 76.What were you doing?/. 第一节阅读理解 77.What do you think of it?/... 56~60 DABDC 61~65 ACDBB 66~70 DACCA 78.Can you tell me about the story?/.. A.56.D【解析】根据“In Derna,two dams were broken 79.What happened next?/. 以及“The eastern cities of Benghazi,Sousa, 80.I agree with you. and Al-Marj also had big floods and need help 第五部分写作 quickly.”可知，文中提到了德尔纳、班加西、苏萨和 书面表达 阿尔马吉四个城市。故选D 81.One possible version: 57.A【解析】根据“We are asking for help because of Good morning,everyone! 以及“If you can, I am glad to make a speech today.My topic is the terrible floods in Libya. please make a donation today.”可知，作者写这篇 "My Volunteering Experience 文章是为了寻求帮助，呼吁人们捐款援助利比亚受 As we all know,reading is one of the best ways 灾民众。故选A to get knowledge.That's why I have kept voluntee- 58.B【解析】本文报道了利比亚洪水灾情并呼吁捐款 ring in the school library for two years I volunteer in the library twice a week.When 援助，属于新闻类文章，因此可推测作者是一名新闻 I'm in the library,I help clean the bookshelves and 记者。故选B help the teacher lend the books to students. B.59.D【解析】根据“3rdto5 th place:A schoolbag and Besides these.I have more chances to read dif- a dictionary”可知，第四名的奖品是一个书包和一本 ferent books than others,which opens up my eyes 字典。故选D and makes my life meaningful and colourful.I hope to 60.C【解析】参赛要求中明确规定“Each video must take part in more volunteering activities. be shorter than 5 minutes. ,如果John的视频长达 That's all.Thanks for listening! 6分钟，则不符合要求，所以他不能参赛。故选C。 61.A【解析】根据文中“Entry forms and the names 试卷5保定市第二学期期末考试 of winners will be posted on www.stg.com.The 参考答案 best stories will also be posted on it.”可知，网站上 第一部分听力 会公布参赛表格、获奖者名单以及优秀故事，但没有 1~5 CBBAC 6~10 CBABA 11~15 CBBAB 语·下册第2页河北专版·ZCR 八年级英语·下册 秦皇岛市第二学期期末质量检测试题 (根据最新教材及最新中考信息修订) 注意事项：本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 密( )1.A.It's the most famous.B.It's 8848.86 meters high. C.Qomolangma ( )2.A.Really?Is it interesting?B.Have a good day! C.Me,neither. h ( )3.A.It doesn't matter. B.Yes,sure. C.No,I didn't. H ( )4.A.Five years ago. B.For five years. C.About 50 cm long. ( )5.A.He wrote it last year. B.I've kept it for a week. C.Sorry,I haven't read it yet. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） )6.What is Joe going to do in the holiday? 口 )7.Which story is William reading? 封 予 )8.Where was Mary yesterday afternoon? A.In the classroom. B.On the playground. C.In the library. )9.What did the boy do yesterday afternoon? A.He had classes. B.He played football. C.He read books 烘 豁 ( )10.What is this book about? A.The food in different countries 线 B.The customs in different countries. C.The weather in different countries. )11.How are people expected to greet Japanese people? A.By hugging B.By shaking hands. C.By bowing. )12.Where does the woman want to stand? A.At the top of a hill. B.By the small bridge. C.Under the big tree. )13.What does the sign probably mean? A.No fire. B.No fishing C.No littering. 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第1页 ()14.When does the conversation take place probably? A.In the early morning. B.In the late afternoon.C.In the deep night. ()15.Where is Mrs Gao now? A.In the school. B.At home. C.In the hospital. ()16.What's the matter with Mrs Gao? A.She has a stomachache.B.She has a toothache.C.She has a headache. ()17.How long has Mrs Gao been ill? A.For two days. B.For three days. C.For five days. ()18.What will they take to their teacher tomorrow? A.Cakes. B.Books. C.Fruit and flowers. 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） ()19.How long does Linda volunteer on Fridays? A.For 2 hours. B.For 3 hours. C.For 4 hours. ()20.What activity does Linda do? A.Talk with children. B.Tell stories to children. C.Send lunch to children. ()21.How does Linda feel through the work? A.Happy. B.Sad. C.Surprised. ()22.Who called the police for help? A.Tom. B.His mother. C.His father. ()23.How did Tom pass the time? A.By listening to music.B.By playing games. C.By playing cards. ()24.When did the lights come back? A.At 6:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C.At 10:00 pm. ()25.How did they feel after the typhoon? A.Happy. B.Tired. C.Afraid. 第四节听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Helen's volunteer experience Place 26.In the in her neighborhood Working time 27.From 7:30 a.m.to a.m. ◆Do some cleaning Jobs 28.Organize people to in line Lead people to the doctor's office 29.Always work with a(n) People's comments(评价) ◆Kind ◆30.Work 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第2页 试卷4 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Everyone knows that the highest waterfall in the world is Angel Falls in Venezuela. But there is another waterfall that many people don't 31 well.It's Marmore Falls in Italy,and it's the highest man-made waterfall in Europe. 32 Marmore Falls is not very famous,it's very beautiful.The Romans(古罗马人) built the waterfall in 271 BC,and it has a 33 of over 2000 years.People use the water in Marmore Falls to 34 electricity().In some hours of the day and night the water turns on,creating the great view (of the waterfall.So before you visit,the most 35 thing to do is know what time the water turns on. If you want to 36 Marmore Falls,don't go in August.August is the hottest 37 in Italy,and most people there take their holidays then.It means there will be too many 38.It's better to go in July or September.At this time,you can get a better view and you can take 39 photos.There are many restaurants in the area.They 40 really good food and drinks.Don't forget to try them yourself. )31.A.control B.fix C.know D.compare )32.A.f B.When C.Because D.Although ( )33.A.history B.feeling C.number D.population ( )34.A.keep B.make C.save D.stop ( )35.A.strange B.difficult C.interesting D.important ( )36.A.explain B.visit C.protect D.share ( )37.A.week B.season C.year D.month ( )38.A.traders B.tourists C.climbers D.nurses )39.A.cheaper B.fewer C.larger D.nicer ( )40.A.serve B.choose C.change D.realize 第二节短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 41. (feel)happy is important for everyone.Here are some easy ways to help you improve your mood(and stay positive. 42. (first)of all,try controlling your thoughts.43. you feel sad,think about good things.For example,you can write down what makes you smile. This activity helps you focus 44. the bright side.Life is full of surprises,just like small unexpected 45. present)on your birthday.Even when things seem hard,remember that good things may come soon. Second,when you 46. speak)to others,it's important to show your feelings clearly.If you're sad,tell your feelings to 47. friend or family mem- ber.And don't forget to put 48. (you)in others'shoes.If someone is angry or sad,try 49. understand)their feelings.Being kind helps both them and you. Third,making a 50. decide)to stay positive can be powerful.Choose to 试卷4 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第3页 smile,even on difficult days,and you'll feel better. Fourth,exercise can improve your mood,51. it might be tiring at first.A short walk or playing a game can make you happier. Fifth,always be 52. thank)for the good things in your life.Saying :滋沙叫 "thank you"for small joys keeps your heart warm. 洲斗沙鳞纯 Lastly,see problems 53. different).Mistakes are chances to learn,not just 54. (fail). By practising these ways,you can keep a happy 55. positive mind every day！ 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We are asking for help because of the terrible floods in Libya. On Sunday,September 10,a big storm named Daniel hit the northeastern part of Lib- ya.It brought strong winds and very heavy rain.This caused sudden and very bad floods.The floods were so strong that they were like huge waves,and they destroyed everything in their way. 为 In Derna,two dams()were broken,and the three-meter-high floods destroyed the whole neighborhoods.Thousands of people died,and bridges,buildings,and impor- tant things like roads were badly damaged. 封 The eastern cities of Benghazi,Sousa,and Al-Marj also had big floods and need help quickly.People really need our help right now.If you can,please make a donation() today. Click https://donate.redcross.org.cn and donate to Libya now. )56.How many cities are mentioned()in the passage? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. ( )57.Why did the writer write the passage? A.To ask for help. B.To tell people to keep safe. C.To invite people to visit Libya. D.To tell people not to go to Libya. )58.Who might write this passage? 年 A.A student. B.A news reporter. C.A story writer. D.A science teacher. 线 B Tell Your Story If you love to tell stories,here is your chance!Come and take part in our Story Tell- ing Competition！ July 20th~August 10th 1st place 2nd place 3rd to 5th place A bike and a dictionary A watch and a dictionary A schoolbag and a dictionary 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第4页 All you have to do is tell your story and make it into a video. The competition is only for children aged between 9 and 15. Your story must be about Chinese history. Each video must be shorter than 5 minutes. ·Tell a story without scripts(底稿). Please send your video to Mr.Han at kidsmyas@126.com before August 10th Entry forms(参赛表格)and the names of winners will be posted(公布)on www. stg.com.The best stories will also be posted on it. )59.If Bob wins the 4th place,what prizes will he get? A.A bike and a dictionary. B.A watch and a dictionary. 帅 C.A watch and a schoolbag. D.A schoolbag and a dictionary. )60.They refused to let John take part in the competition probably because A.he is 10 years old B.his story is about Emperor Qianlong C.his video is about 6 minutes long D.he tells the story without scripts in the video )61.What can't we find on www.sig.com? 毁 A.Videos about the competition. B.The names of winners. C.Entry forms. D.Best stories. C Do you know growing pains?Growing pains aren't a disease.Sometimes you don't 封 % have to go to a doctor.Usually children can get them between the ages of 3 and 5 or 8 and 12.When children are over fifteen,most of them don't get growing pains.Children often get growing pains in their legs.Growing pains often start before bedtime and sometimes in 箭 the middle of the night.But they go away by the morning.Doctors don't know why.They think when children run,climb or jump a lot during the day,they may have pains in their legs at night. Parents can help children feel better by buying some medicine.But it is not good for children.Here are some ways that may help children feel better. DPut a piece of warm cloth on the place where children feel pain. 钟 2Ask children to stretch the legs like what they do in the P.E.class. ③Ask somebody to help massage(按摩)the painful legs. 剂 )62. probably gets growing pains. 线 A.A girl at the age of 2 B.A boy at the age of 6 C.A girl at the age of 10 D.A boy at the age of 18 ( )63.Children often have growing pains according to the passage. A.on the back B.in the arms C.in the neck D.in the legs )64.Which of the following is NOT mentioned()in the passage? A.It is not good for children to take medicine if they have growing pains. B.How to massage children if they have growing pains. C.Advice on how to deal with growing pains. D.Children may get growing pains when they sleep at night. 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第5页 )65.What is the best title for this passage? A.Children's exercise B.Children's growing pains C.Children's health problems D.Parents and children D Huck is my name,Huckleberry Finn.Tom Sawyer is my best friend.The story started when Tom and I found $12,000 in a cave.That money made us rich.Judge Thatcher helped us to put it in the bank,and now we get a dollar a day as interest. A kind old lady called Douglas invited me to live with her because I haven't got a family or a home.My mother died a long time ago,and then my dad,Pap,disappeared.He was a violent(man especially when he was drunk.He often beat me.I didn't go to school like the other boys.I either lived on the streets or in the woods My life changed after I lived with Douglas.She gave me a bed to sleep in and bought new clothes for me.She read stories to me and taught me how to eat at a table.Then Douglas sent me to school every day.Several peaceful months later,the winter came.One morning,I woke up and there was snow on the ground.On my way to school,I saw some footprints outside Douglas's house.There was a cross on the heel()of the left one. My heart jumped.Only one person wore boots with a cross on the left heel.It's Pap! -Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn )66.What does the underlined word "interest"mean in Paragraph 1? A.Things Huck likes to do. B.Happiness from having money. C.Problems caused by Huck. D.Money paid by the bank for saving. ( )67.How did Huck's life change after living with Douglas? A.He began to live a peaceful life. B.He read stories to Douglas. C.Douglas gave him money every day. D.He started working for Judge Thatcher. ( )68.How did Huck feel when he saw the footprints with a cross on the heel? A.Bored. B.Sad. C.Scared. D.Angry. ()69.What's the correct order of the following events? a.Huck lived with Douglas. b.Huck and Tom found 12,000. c.Huck learned to read and write. d.Huck saw footprints outside Douglas's house. A.b-a-d-c B.a-b-c-d C.b-a-c-d D.a-b-d-c ()70.What can we infer from the text? A.Pap's return might bring trouble to Huck. B.Huck would ask his father to live with him. C.Huck would be happy to see his father again. D.Pap came back in order to give Huck a better life 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第6页 试卷4 第二节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 As a ninth grader,learning about different cultures has opened my eyes to how differ- ent our world truly is.Every country has its own unique customs and traditions that make it special. In India,people often greet each other by saying "Namaste"with their hands pressed together.This is very different from countries like Brazil,where friends usually hug or give cheek kisses when they meet.Even simple things like meal times can vary greatly.In Spain,it's normal to eat dinner as late as 9 or 10 pm,while in Germany,people usually have their evening meal at 6 pm. Food customs are particularly interesting.In China,it's polite to leave a little food on your plate to show your host served enough,but in Canada,you're expected to finish eve- rything.In many Middle Eastern countries,people eat with their right hand only,as the left hand is considered unclean. What surprised me most was learning about gestures.In Bulgaria,nodding your head means“no”,while shaking it means“yes”-the complete opposite of what I'm used to！ These cultural differences used to confuse me,but now I find them fascinating.They remind me that there's no single "right"way to do things.Understanding these differ- ences helps me appreciate our world and become more respectful towards people from all cultures. 71.How do people in Brazil usually greet each other? 72.When do Germans usually have their evening meal? 73.Why do people in many Middle Eastern countries eat with their right hand only? 74.What should we do if we want to show agreement in Bulgaria? 75.Give an example of a special custom in China.(答案须与文中所给例子不同) 第四部分情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填人一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Jane,I called you just now,but you didn't pick up. 76. B:I was reading a story called The Fox and the Crow(《狐狸和乌鸦》). A:77. 试卷4 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第7页 B:Oh,it's very educational. A:78. B:Of course.One day the crow got a piece of meat.The fox was very hungry and wanted 游女叫射 to eat the meat.Then the fox said hello to the crow.But the crow didn't answer. 洲斗沙鳞刘 A:79. B:Then the fox said the crow had a beautiful voice and asked the crow to sing a song.The crow was very proud and wanted to sing.When it opened its mouth,the meat dropped and the fox got it. 平 A:The crow was really silly. B:80. And the fox wasn't telling the truth.The crow had a terrible singing voice. 第五部分 写作（满分15分）》 书面表达 81.假如你是李华，将代表班级参加学校举办的“My Volunteering Experience”英语演讲活 动。请根据下列思维导图的提示，适当发挥，写一篇英文发言稿，分享你其中的一次志愿 经历。 要点提示： 子 activity clean the park/help in the library/... 封 My Volunteering Experience feelings meaningful/... my hope 注意：1.文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息； 2.写作词数为80左右，开头和结尾都已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning,everyone! I am glad to make a speech today.My topic is "My Volunteering Experience". 线 That's all.Thanks for listening! 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第8页