追梦专项2 短文填空-【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材 河北专版）

河北专版·ZCR 八年级英语·下册 追梦专项二 短文填空 (根据最新教材及最新中考信息编写) 阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内 单词的正确形式。 A(15分) 对应教材：Unit2主旨大意：感冒的预防和治疗 密 If you don't keep yourself warm enough,winter can be a time to have an 1 (ill).During the winter months,people n 2 (easy)get colds and flu.Many people think they are the same,3 they are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week.You will have a running nose,a sore throat,a headache,a cough and a fever. Flu is 4 (serious)than colds.You will feel sick very 5 quick).You will have a fever and a headache.Your body 6 (hurt)and become weak.This could last for up to four 7 I week). Is there any way to keep 8 (you)away from colds or flu?9 (stay)away from people 10 colds or flu may work.Try not 11 (touch)your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold.Wash your hands,espe- cially after 12 (clean)your nose.Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! 紧 If you catch a cold or flu,go to bed and rest.Doing this will help you get 13 (good).Drink lots of water.Stay in 14 warm,well-aired room.If you have a headache,or your muscles (hurt,don't forget to take some 15 (medicine). 1. 2. 3. ? 5. 7. 8 9. 10. 懒 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 赵 B(15分) 对应教材：Unit8主旨大意：志愿服务 线 One cold evening in November,I was walking in the street with my 7-year-old daughter Nora.1 sudden )Nora stopped and said to me,"Look,Daddy!A poor man 2 (sit) inside a cardboard box over there in silence.I think he must be cold and hungry.Can we take 3 (he)home?" I don't remember my reply 4 that time-perhaps something like,"That wouldn't really help him."Maybe I made my daughter feel better by 5 (offer)her an apple.I don't know.But at that time,I found my daughter was no lon- 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第1页 ger 6 little kid and that she had grown up.She was 7 (notice)suffering and poverty(贫困).She8(realize）that some people needed help. A few days later,I read a report in the newspaper about 9 (volunteer).They tried their best to help others 10 different ways every Sunday.I decided 11 (join)them with my daughter Nora.She was 12 (excite)about it. 13 Sunday came,we reached an old people's home. We first 14 (sweep)the floor and then took out the rub- bish.After that,we communicated with the old people there. Nora learned a lot during the visit and she hoped to continue doing 15 (much)volunteer work. 1. 2. 3. 4 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. C(15分) 对应教材：Unit7主旨大意：汤姆和特殊鹅卵石 Long time ago,a man 1 (call)Tom got a book.It was about the secret2_a special pebble(鹅卵石)that could turn anything into real gold.The special pebble was 3 (lie) among other ones on the beach.Because they looked the same, the special pebble was almost 4 (possible)to be found.If people touched the special pebble,it 5 (feel)warm.How- ever,other pebbles were cold. After learning the secret,Tom was 6 (excite).He dreamed of 7 (become)rich.So he 8 (sell)all that he had,bought garden forks,went to the beach and started picking up pebbles.On the first day,he picked up pebbles and then he threw them into the sea if there were not special.Again and again,the special pebble didn't appear.9 he didn't give up and then he continued. Several years 10 (late),suddenly he picked up one peb- ble,which was warm.But 11 he had such a strong habit of throwing one pebble after another 12 thinking,he threw this special one into the sea as usual.He lost the chance 13 (be)rich.What 14 pity! In fact,good chances do come in 15 (we)life at any time.Try to hold them as soon as possible instead of missing them. 1. 2 3. 4. 5. 6 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第2页 D(15分) 对应教材：Unit4主旨大意：太行山 You must have heard of the legend()of Yu Gong.The Taihang Mountains were one of the two 1 (mountain). The Taihang Mountains 2 (pass)through the areas of Hebei,Shanxi,Henan and Beijing.They are about 500 kilome- tres 3 (length).They are one of the 4 (large)mountain ranges in North China. Many legends 5 the very beginning of human civiliza- tion come from the Taihang area.For example,Hou Yi protec- ted 6 (he)hometown by shooting the suns.Nv Wa used stones 7(repair)the sky.They made sure that humans would have a 8 good)future.Jingwei,Yandi's little daughter,went to play in the Donghai Sea,drowned in the sea and died.Later,she 9 (become)a divine bird()and carried stones from mountains,filling the Donghai Sea. The Taihang Mountains are not only where the ancient sto- ries happened,but also 10 important place with tens of thousands of fossils().These fossils show 11 the earth has changed over time.12 the same time,we can also learn valuable information about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area.Nowadays,there are 13 (na- ture)forests around the area with beautiful colours in four sea- sons. If you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history,culture and other knowledge,the Taihang Mountains are a great 14 (choose)for you.We 15 (wait)for you. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. E(15分) 对应教材：Unit3主旨大意：成长的烦恼 Dear David, I'm glad to hear from you.Thank you for 1 (trust)me and sharing your problem with me.I'm sorry to hear that you didn't do well 2 your maths exam last term because you made many careless mistakes.As a result,your parents got very 3 (anger)and scolded()you.You must be upset and maybe even 4 (feel)that they didn't love you any more.In fact,I had 5 same experience as you when I was in my pri- mary school.I once did very 6 (bad)in my English exam 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第3页 专项2 and my parents scolded me,too.They even warned()me that they wouldn't let me go out to play 7 I couldn't do well in the next exam.At that time,I really didn't know what 8 (do).So I went to ask my English teacher 9 advice. She asked me 10 (have)a talk with my parents.And I promised that I would work hard and be 11 (care)in the next exam.I did as my English teacher told me. To my surprise,my parents were 12 (understand).Why don't you try and do as I did?I'm sure your parents will be 13 (thank)that you talk with them and the three of you will be happier for it. I hope this advice 14 (help)you solve your problem as soon as possible.I'm looking forward to 15 (hear)your good news. Yours, Mike 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 6 9 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. F(15分) 对应教材：Unit1主旨大意：爱好一画画 Drawing is my favourite hobby.I remember that I 1 (be)interested in painting when I was a little child.When I saw beautiful pictures,I could 2 (look)at them for hours. My family usually spend weekends at home not far 3 my school.My mother 4 (like)art too.She often helps me 5 (draw)better and choose nice colours. 6 (usual),I draw after I finish my homework.My 7 (young)sister likes to watch me draw.And my 8 parent)always encourage me. I have 9 (I)own small desk where I draw every day. Sunflowers and stars are the 10 (one)things I like to draw. I'm also 11 (paint)a big picture for my class.Drawing is fun,12 it takes much time I'm reading 13 interesting book about drawing.It has many 14 (help)tips on drawing.I hope 15 (be)a bet- ter painter in the future. 1. 2. 0 5. 6. 7. 8 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 专项2 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第4页 G(15分) 对应教材：Unit5主旨大意：墨西哥城大地震 Did you experience an earthquake?There was a bad earth- quake in Mexico City on September 19th,1985.A lot of build- ings 1 (sudden)fell down,and thousands of people were in danger.Many people 2 (sleep)at that time.After the earth- quake,40%of Mexico City was without 3 (electric).It was reported that about 10,000 people died in the earthquake. Lots of people in Mexico City became 4 (volunteer)to help others.Some people in other areas also offered 5 (help).They took risks of 6 (bring)clean water,enough clothes and food to Mexico City.Some doctors and nurses gave people medicine 7 tried their best to help people on 8 (crowd)streets. The aftershock()happened 9 the evening of Sep- tember 20th.It was the 10 (strong)aftershock in Mexico. "I told my students two things.First,we should protect 11 (we),because it was not a game.12 (two),we should get ready for everything in time,"said Adelina,a teacher of the Morelos Middle School.13 all the buildings in the school were broken,everyone was safe.Because both the students and the teachers had learned some 14 (practice)life-saving skills,they quickly 15 (run)out of the buildings. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. H(15分) 对应教材：Unit7主旨大意：《汤姆索亚历险记》 Do you know about the book The Adventures of Tom Saw- yer by Mark Twain?It is 1 (real)interesting and popular among kids.I liked it when I read it for the 2 (one)time. Even if I'm 3 adult now,it's still one of my favorites.After re-reading it recently(最近)，I have learned an important lesson 4 Tom Sawyer. In our daily 5 (life),we often need to do some boring or tiring tasks.What will be in your mind when your mother 6 (ask)you to do some chores?Have you ever wanted to complain(抱怨)？I think most people have. Tom Sawyer,however,7 (have)a different thought. One day,Aunt Polly told Tom 8 (paint)the fence(). Tom 9 (do)his job when his friend Ben Rogers happened to pass by.Instead 10 complaining,Tom told Ben that he 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第5页 felt "excited"about the task.Tom's words made Ben 11 (interest)in the task.He even gave his apple 12 Tom so that he could have a chance to paint the fence. This story teaches 13 (I)a valuable lesson:Complai- 游沙吲 ning is 14 (use).The next time you are given a boring or 洲并少张站 tiring task,don't complain.Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer,it is unlikely(不太可能)that someone 15 (come)and do the work for you.So,don't complain,and you'll feel better and perhaps even do a better job! 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 密 6. 1. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. I(15分) 对应教材：Uit6主旨大意：青少年学习礼貌的重要性和礼仪建议 It is important for teenagers to learn good manners.Above all,knowing social manners 1 (help)them behave politely. They can decide what to do in a certain situation by 2 (they).Also,they will become 3 (confident)than before. What's more,people are usually 4 (will)to offer good chances to teenagers with good manners.All these can 5 (possible)change their life. 6 teenagers learn manners,most of them are taught to say“please'”“excuse me”and so on.7,good manners are far more than these simple words.They need to continue learn- ing more.Here are some tips 8 (get)them started. Express thanks.Say "thank you"when someone offers help.And write thank-you letters or send small presents after 9 (visit)someone's home.These words,spoken or writ- ten,can make others feel good. Have good table manners.Don't start to eat until the hosts pick up their 10 (knife)and forks at a dinner party.Eat as quietly as possible.And try not to make any noise.11 a dish 深 is far,ask another guest to help pass it.Never reach over 12 (other)plates for it. 线 Show respect during a conversation.Don't interrupt others while they 13 (talk).If you are 14 the phone in public,keep your voice down. There is 15 old saying,"It is never too late to learn. Start to learn good manners from now on. 1. 2. 3. 4 5. 6 7. 8. 9 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第6页B.1.natural wonders 2.takes up an area of 2.D【解析】分析句子结构可知，前后句是转折关系，应用 3.mother river 4.were reading but连接。故选D。 5.prepare for 6.swept through 3.D【解析】分析语境可知，此处存在转折关系，且空后有逗 C.1.since;started 号，应用However表转折。故选D。 2.have worked;for almost three years 4.C【解析】根据上文“hot winds made everything very dry” 3.Even though;already;yet 可知，热风使一切都变得非常干燥，所以没有什么可以生 4.Have:decided on:have:haven't 长。故选C。 D.1.so different;that;surprised 2.so that 5.C【解析】根据“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词最高 3.as soon as 4.won't:until 级the hottest作定语，修饰名词place。故选C。 5.personal questions unless 6.If;hurt ourselves 6.B【解析】at night“在晚上”，固定表达。 追梦专项一完形填空 7.A【解析】根据空后“big animals”可知，此处应用many修 A.1~5 DACBC 6~10 ABDCB 饰可数名词复数形式。故选A。 1.D【解析】根据“to read the Bhagavad Gita like you”可 8.D【解析】根据空前“there”可知，此处考查there be句型 知，孙子“尝试”要像爷爷一样阅读。故选D。 主语“a kind of deer”为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选 2.A【解析】根据“close the.”和前文“read the Bhagavad D。 Gita”可知，是指合上“书”。故选A。 9.C【解析】根据“These animals can live for a long time. 3.C【解析】根据“bring me a basket of water”可知，取水应 water.”可知，此处是指在没有水的情况下这些动物可以活 去“河边”。故选C。 很长时间，应用介词without。故选C。 4.B【解析】根据“before he..home”和上下文可知，是指在 l0.A【解析】根据空后“place to place”可知，此处考查from 他“回到”家之前。故选B。 t0“从…到…”，介词短语。故选A。 5.C【解析】根据“You'll have to move faster'”可知，他这次 D.1~5 BACBD 6~10 ADDBC 跑得“更快”。故选C。 L.B【解析】根据“when they take part in a relaxing activi- 6.A【解析】根据“t's useless”可知，他仍然“失败了”。故 y”可知，放松的活动能让人感觉更好，因此此处应填表示积 选A。 极状态的词。故选B。 7.B【解析】根据“the basket”和孙子观察篮子的下文可知， 2.A【解析】根据下文“Start with what you.in the past. 爷爷让他“看看”篮子。故选B。 Did you once play football?Take it up again”可知，这是在 【知识拓展】Fill out填写；Look at看；Pick up捡起；Turn to 建议如何找到适合自己的爱好。故选A。 转向。 3.C【解析】根据下文“Did you once play football?Take it up 8.D【解析】根据“coal basket became clean”的对比可知， again'”可知，此处建议从过去喜欢的事情重新开始。故选C。 篮子原本是“脏的”。故选D。 4.B【解析】根据上文“If you find it isn't for you,stop and 9.C【解析】根据“You may not understand..remember eve ”可知，放弃不适合的爱好后，应转向新的尝试。故选B。 rything”可知，理解与记忆是并列的两种情况，否定句中应 【知识拓展】make up编造；turn to转向；un out用完；clean 用“or”连接。故选C。 up清理。 l0.B【解析】根据“you will be changed,both inside and 5.D【解析】根据下文“Dancing is wonderful exercise.”以 Out”可知，这是经典所产生的改变人的“力量”。故选B。 及常识可知，运动有益健康是显而易见的事实。故选D。 B.1~5 BDCAC 6~10 BBCAD 6.A【解析】根据上文“Dancing is wonderful exercise.”以 1.B【解析】根据“This month”及下文“Although I didn't 及下文“balance in older people'”可知，跳舞对平衡能力有 have..learned a lesson.”时态可知，此处用一般过去时，描 积极影响。故选A。 述过去发生的事情。故选B。 7.D【解析】根据下文“whether you're hiking or doing 2.D【解析】根据第二段中“When the first runner passed” something less active”可知，远足是在大自然中进行的活 和第三段内容可知，本句描写作者刚开始志愿工作的情形。 动。故选D。 故选D。 8.D【解析】根据下文“Learning an instrument and reading 3.C【解析】根据第二段中“ly job was to give a high-five to are the best..reading is also good for your brain.”可知， every runner'”可知，是举手击掌。故选C。 这些活动有益于大脑思维。故选D。 4.A【解析】根据第三段可知，“我”的手臂比之前变得更糟 9.B【解析】根据上文“Which hobbies keep your.ac 糕了。故选A。 iv?”可知，此处列举的是最佳的爱好的选择。故选B。 5.C【解析】see sb.doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”， 10.C【解析】根据上文“Hobbies let you forget your..”以及 本句中应该用run的现在分词running。故选C。 下文“have fun”可知，爱好能让人忘记烦恼，专注于快乐. 6.B【解析】这里应该填一个含有让步意思的连词，故A 故选C。 though符合句意。故选B。 E.1~5 AABCD 6~10 CBCAD 7.B【解析】大大的笑在脸上，通常用介词o。故选B。 1.A【解析】根据“our class had a special lesson about first 8.C【解析】根据“They were so young,and they refused aid”可知，医生来教“我们”急救知识，故选A。 to”可知，give up“放弃”最能符合此处对孩子们状态的描 2.A【解析】根据“hurts his leg”可知，是摔倒受伤，故选A。 述。故选C。 3.B【解析】根据“The doctor told us not to move the per 【知识拓展】give out分发；give off散发出；give up放弃； S0n.”可知，移动会让伤势加重，故选B。 give away泄露。 4.C【解析】根据“Sit down and lean forward.”及“the 9.A【解析】根据最后一段“However,we meet different blood may go into your throat'”可知，不能后仰，故选C。 people and see the spirit that touches us.”可知，此处指的 5.D【解析】根据急救常识和“cool”可知，是流动的凉水，故 是这种精神。故选A。 选D。 10.D 6.C【解析】根据“what we learned in groups”可知，是分组 C.1~5 CDDCC 6~10 BADCA 练习，故选C。 1.C【解析】根据空前“one of the world's”可知，此处考查 7.B【解析】get up起床；lie down躺下；go out出去；run one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，“最…之一”。故选 away逃跑。根据“someone with a stomachache”可知，胃 C。 痛时应躺下休息，故选B。 答案 河北专版·八年级支 8.C【解析】根据“Now I know what to do when someone 11.because 12.without 13.to be 14.a 15.our gets hurt.”可知，这节课很有帮助，故选C。 D.1.mountains 2.pass 3.long 4.largest 5.about 9.A【解析】根据“We should be careful in our daily life”可 6.his 7.to repair 8.good/better 9.became 10.an 知，是保证安全，故选A。 11.how 12.At 13.natural 14.choice 15.are waiting 10.D【解析】根据“We should be careful”可知，是避免事 E.1.trusting 2.in 3.angry 4.felt 5.the 6.badly 7.if 故，故选D。 8.to do 9.for 10.to have 11.careful F.1~5 DBCAC 6~10 DCACB 12.understanding 13.thankful 14.will help 1.D【解析】根据“Suddenly,I felt a slight shake.”可知，地 15.hearing 震是在作者睡梦中开始的。故选D。 F.1.was 2.look 3.from 4.likes 5.draw/to draw 2.B【解析】根据“Soon the real noise came'”可知，作者听到 6.Usually 7.younger 8.parents 9.my 10.first 了响声。故选B。 11.painting 12.but 13.an 14.helpful 15.to be 3.C【解析】根据“the noise and shaking ended”可知，大地 G.1.suddenly 2.were sleeping 3.electricity 摇晃。故选C。 4.volunteers 5.to help/help 6.bringing 7.and 4.A【解析】根据“people were running while pieces of glass 8.crowded 9.on 10.strongest 11.ourselves were falling down”可知，地震来了，人们感到害怕。故选A。 12.Second 13.Although/Though 14.practical 15.ran 5.C【解析】根据“I tried to run out,too,but I could not..”可 H.1.really 2.first 3.an 4.from 5.lives 6.asks 知，是作者室内的墙开始倒塌。故选C。 7.had 8.to paint 9.was doing 10.of 11.interested 6.D【解析】根据“Finally,the noise and shaking ended.”可 12.to 13.me 14.useless 15.will come 知，地震停下后，作者被埋在废墟下，一片安静。故选D。 I.1.helps 2.themselves 3.more confident 4.willing 7.C【解析】根据“I could not see anything at all”可知，四周 5.possibly 6.When 7.However 8.to get 很黑，不知道是否还有其他人。故选C。 9.visiting 10.knives 11.If 12.others'13.are talking 8.A【解析】根据“I was afraid,but”可知，此处与前面害怕 14.on15.an 的情绪形成对比，是镇静的。故选A。 追梦专项三阅读理解 9.C【解析】根据“Then I pulled myself slowly through the A篇DAB B篇DDCC篇DADB dark.Luckily,there was enough space for me to move." D篇CABA E篇BCAAD F篇CADBD 知，作者喊了救命，没人来帮忙，只能自己想办法。前后表示 A.1.D【解析】根据表格中“Viruses usually get in through 转折关系。故选C。 the nose and the mouth.”可知，病毒通常通过鼻子和嘴 10.B【解析】根据“I shouted for help..no one came..”和 巴进入我们的身体。故选D。 “as I was trying to go out'”可知，作者呼救很久都没有人， 2.A【解析】表格中说明了病毒入侵的顺序：病毒通过口 这个声音是突然出现的。故选B。 鼻进入人体→病毒侵入健康细胞→带病毒的细胞产生新 G.1~5 ABDBC 6~10 DCBDC 病毒，感染更多健康细胞→我们感到不适，通过咳嗽传播 l.A【解析】根据“but he does his best with a few words he 一些病毒。本题对应顺序为④②③，故选A。 knows”可知，Jack对当地的语言了解不多。故选A. 3.B【解析】根据第二段中“Your temperature rises but 2.B【解析】根据“the problem to the worker”可知，Jack去 the heat of your body is killing the virus.”可知，体温升 修电脑，需要向店员描述电脑的问题。故选B。 高意味着你的身体正在杀死病毒。故选B。 3.D【解析】根据“But he keeps nodding at me”可知，店员 B.1.D【解析】根据Cayitam的帖子内容“I'm really inter- 一直，点头微笑，用kept doing sth..表示“持续做某事”。故 ested in finding a new history book to read,so I hope 选D。 someone may have a recommendation.”可知，他发帖的 4.B【解析】根据“he found the worker didn't do anything to 目的是想找一本历史书来读。故选D。 it”可知，Jack发现电脑没修，于是再次解释问题。故选B。 2.D【解析】根据LinguaSpark的回复内容“I'd recom- 5.C【解析】根据“Jack.his friend Anna to have dinner mend Sapiens:A Brief History of Humankind by Yuval with him”可知，Jack请了他的朋友Anna和他一起吃晚饭； Noah Harari..”以及后文对这本书的介绍可知，他正在向 ask sb.to do sth.表示“邀请/请求某人做某事”。故选C。 Cayitam推荐并介绍一本历史书。故选D。 6.D【解析】根据“The worker doesn't understand what 3.C【解析】根据LinguaSpark对本书的介绍“t's a fasci- you want.”可知，Anna听了Jack的经历后笑了，因为她明 nating introduction to human history...makes you think 白问题所在。故选D。 differently about history.”可以推断，在读完这本书后， 7.C【解析】根据“But he keeps nodding at me'”可知，Jack 他可能对历史有了新的理解。故选C。 对店员一直，点头却没修电脑感到惊讶。故选C。 C.L.D【解析】根据文章第二段中“When you sit down to &.B【解析】根据“She..to go with him to the shop the next eat,you should place the napkin across your lap. day.”可知，Anna自愿第二天陪Jack去店里。故选B。 知，在美国，当你坐下吃饭时，首先应该把餐巾放在膝盖 9.D【解析】根据“The worker in the shop was so.to see 上。故选D。 Anna.”可知，店员看到能沟通的Anna后，应该是高兴的。 2.A【解析】根据文章第二段中“If someone asks you.. 故选D。 finish chewing and then swallow the food before an- l0.C【解析】have no idea表示“不知道、不理解”，是固定表 swering.”可知，如果有人在你咀嚼时问你问题，你应该 达。故选C。 在回答之前先咀嚼完，然后吞下食物。因此，“swallow” 追梦专项二短文填空 意为“吞下”。故选A。 A.1.illness 2.easily 3.but 4.more serious 5.quickly 3.D【解析】根据文章第二段中“Never use your knife or 6.will hurt 7.weeks 8.yourself 9.Staying 10.with fork to point at others because it is rude.”和第三段中 11.to touch 12.cleaning 13.well/better 14.a "In China,I know it's rude to point with your chop- 15.medicine sticks.”可知，在美国和中国，用餐具指着别人都是不礼 B.1.Suddenly 2.is sitting 3.him 4.at 5.offering 6.a 貌的。故选D。 7.noticing 8.realized 9.volunteers 10.in 11.to join 4.B【解析】通读全文可知，第一段提出关于餐桌礼仪的 12.excited 13.When 14.swept 15.more 问题；第二、三段分别介绍美国和中国的餐桌礼仪；最后 C.1.called 2.of 3.lying 4.impossible 5.would feel 一段总结了世界各地礼仪的差异。因此，文章结构为“总 6.excited 7.becoming 8.sold 9.But 10.later 分总”结构。故选B。 语·下册第2页