河北省唐山市下学期学业水平抽样评估试卷改编卷 (无听力音频)-【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（冀教版·新教材 河北专版）

河北专版·ZCJ 八年级英语·下册 唐山市第二学期学业水平抽样评估试卷 (根据最新教材及最新中考信息修订) 注意事项：本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 第一部分听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 密 ( )1.A.The red one. B.No,thanks. C.OK,here you are. h )2.A.8 years ago. B.Every four years. C.n2008. ( )3.A.I like animals best. B.I like plants better. C.I don't think so. )4.A.In the classroom. B.He is planting a tree. C.He is a teacher. )5.A.Yes,I have. B.No,that's cool. C.Yes,this afternoon. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） )6.What is Mary doing now? 口 )7.Which story are the two speakers sharing? 封 只e )8.Where was Mary yesterday afternoon? A.In the classroom. B.On the playground. C.In the library. )9.What did the boy do yesterday afternoon? A.He had classes. B.He played football. C.He read books. ( )10.What's the boy's favorite sport? 豁 A.Swimming. B.Running. C.Basketball. )11.How often does the boy play the sport? 线 A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. ( )12.What does Emily do? A.A student. B.A doctor. C.A reporter. )13.What was Harry doing when the rainstorm came? A.Sleeping. B.Shopping. C.Reading. )14.How long did the rain last? A.For ten minutes. B.For twenty minutes. C.For half an hour. 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第1页 ()15.Who is the woman? A.A car park attendant.B.A policewoman. C.A passer-by. ()16.Why did the man park his car here? A.Because he won't stay here for long. B.Because he is a new comer in the city. C.Because he didn't see the sign“No Parking”. ()17.What will happen if the man doesn't move his car? A.He will get a parking ticket. B.He will have to pay for the parking. C.His car will be taken away by the police. ()18.Where can the man park his car? A.On the road. B.In a car park around the corner. C.At a park gate. 第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）》 ()19.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.The importance of money. B.The development of money. C.Different kinds of money. )20.When was paper money invented? A.No one knows. B.Around the 10th century in China. C.Around the 9th century. )21.What cannot be used as money? A.Gold. B.Shells. C.Forks. ()22.Who called the police for help? A.Tom. B.Tom's mother. C.Tom's father. ()23.How did Tom pass the time? A.By listening to music. B.By playing games. C.By playing cards. ()24.When did the lights come back? A.At 6:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C.At 10:00 pm. )25.How did they feel after the typhoon? A.Happy. B.Tired. C.Afraid. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） My favorite book Name Harry Potter Writer J.K.Rowling ◆Harry Potter is a wizard(巫师).He has many adventures(冒险)with his 26. best friends. Plots ◆Harry is27. and kind.He fights 28. the dark wizard Lord Voldemort. 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第2页 试卷4 The book has lots of interesting stories.They make me feel 29 and happy. Feelings ◆We should love and30. our friends I like the book and I have read it four times. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 In China,safety education is becoming more and more 31 now.The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school.It helps students learn more about 32 they should do to keep themselves safe.What are the 33 at school?Take a look.Stam- pedes,earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.A stampede always happens in 34 places.When students around you begin to push,just stand there and try to hold onto something.If you 35 in the crowd,move to one side and protect your head with your hands around. When earthquakes happen,you can hide 36 a desk quickly and hold on.It'll pro- tect you from falling things.If you are outdoors,find a place away from buildings,trees and power lines. When there's a 37,leave the classroom quickly.It's better to put 38 over your mouth and nose.In this way,you won't breathe in smoke.Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire but smoke.It makes them 39 and they can't breathe.That's very dangerous!And when you want to get out,you should make yourself close to the floor.Then you can 40 some fresh air. )31.A.important B.difficult C.different D.easy )32.A.how B.why C.what D.that ( )33.A.things B.accidents C.students D.situations )34.A.busy B.crowded C.dirty D.safe )35.A.get lost B.become mad C.fall behind D.fall down )36.A.on B.behind C.under D.near )37.A.smoke B.fire C.flood D.drought )38.A.nothing wet B.anything dry C.something wet D.something dry ( )39.A.cy B.cough C.shout D.run )40.A.clean B.hit C.lose D.breathe 第二节短文填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Last summer,I 41 (take)a train to visit my grandparents.During the trip,I real- ized how small actions-guided by 42 (rule)and respect-could make a big differ- ence. At one station,a group of young people got on the train.Their voices were loud,and they laughed 43 (excited).It seemed that they didn't notice the "quiet carriage( )signs.On the one hand,I expected them 44 (be)quiet.On the 45 hand,I didn't want to cause any trouble.What should I do?Then I took a deep breath and stood up."Excuse me,"I said 46 (polite)."This is a quiet carriage.Could you please be a 试卷4 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第3页 little 47 (quiet)?"The young people were sorry 48 said they would keep their voices down. Later,I noticed a mother and her son sitting nearby.The boy took out snacks,but his mother said,"Not here.Smelly food isn't 49 (allow)on the train.The boy replied, :滋沙叫 "I see.I will eat them after we get 50 the train.This small action showed that rules 洲并父洲纯 are a way to show respect.51 all people follow them,the society will become much better. When the train was about to stop,an elderly woman lost her 52 (balance)and fell.For a moment,no one moved.Then,a young man stepped forward and 53 (offer) her a hand.His kindness reminded 54 (we)that being kind is also a "rule"that we should follow. During the trip,I learned that nothing can be done 55 rules.They make our socie- ty a better place. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53. 54. 55. 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）》 第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 光 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A We are asking for help because of the terrible floods in Libya. On Sunday,September 10,a big storm named Daniel hit the northeast part of Libya. It brought strong winds and very heavy rain.This caused sudden and very bad floods. The floods were so strong that they were like huge waves,and they destroyed everything in their way. In Derna,two dams()were broken,and the three-meter-high floods destroyed the whole neighborhoods.Thousands of people died,and bridges,buildings,and impor- tant things like roads were badly damaged. The eastern cities of Benghazi,Sousa,and Al-Marj also had big floods and need help quickly.People really need our help right now.If you can,please make a donation() 典 today. Click https://donate.redcross.org.cn and donate to Libya now. 线 ( )56.How many cities are mentioned()in the passage? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. ( )57.Why did the writer write the passage? A.To ask for help. B.To tell people to keep safe. C.To invite people to visit Libya. D.To tell people not to go to Libya. ( )58.Who might write this passage? A.A student. B.A news reporter. 莽 C.A story writer. D.A science teacher. 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第4页 B The History of Money People use money to buy food,books,bicycles and hundreds of other things which they need.When they work,they usually get paid in money. Most of the money used today is made of metal or paper.But in ancient times people used to use all kinds of things as money.One of the first kinds of money was shells.In China cloth and knives were used as money.Elephant tusks(),monkey tails and salt were used as money in some parts of Africa.Rice was also a kind of money used by the 密 ancient people on some islands.Cows and other animals were used as money too. The first copper coins were made in China.They were round and had a square hole in 帅种 the center.Different countries have used different metals for their money.Later,some countries began to make coins of gold and silver.But both gold and silver were heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins to buy something expensive.The Chinese were the first to use paper money.The first paper money looked more like a note from one per- son to another than the paper money used today. Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money till today. ( )59.Some Africans used as money. 口 A.knives B.rice C.cows D.monkey tails ( )60.Why does paper money become popular today? A.It is beautiful. B.It is easy to carry. 封 C.It looks like a picture. D.People like it better than gold or silver. )61.The passage tells us A.money can be made of many things B.the history of money C.what kind of metal can be used as money D.how paper money came into being C DSpring is the most exciting season of the year!It's not just warm,but also full of cool things to see and learn about. 2During spring,the weather can be very windy,this is because warm air from the 神 south meets cold air from the north.They mix together and make it impossible to know 剂 the exact weather.It's like a fun game that nature plays with us! 线 3Many baby animals are born in spring.Deer(),squirrels,foxes,and even whales (have their babies during this season.The warm sunshine and enough food make it the perfect time for young animals to grow strong and healthy. 4Spring doesn't start at the same time everywhere.In the Northern Hemisphere )spring begins in March.But in the Southern Hemisphere,like Australia,spring starts in September.So,while people in one part of the world enjoy spring flowers,others might be jumping into autumn leaves! 5Spring shows us that everything in nature and life keeps changing and always brings new surprises 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第5页 ()62.Why are many baby animals born in spring? A.Because it is warm with more food. B.Because they can sleep more at night. C.Because they will be safer. D.Because the wind blows a lot. ( )63.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Spring reminds us that nature will never change. B.The wind in spring is caused by the warm air from the north meeting the cold air from the south. C.We can exactly know the weather for each day in spring. D.Spring is the most exciting season because it is warm and full of many inter- esting things. )64.Which season is it in Australia when it is summer in the Northern Hemisphere? A.Winter. B.Summer.C.Autumn.D.Spring. ( )65.What is the structure of the passage? A.①②/③④/⑤B.①/②③④/⑤C.①/②③/④⑤D.①②③/④/⑤ D Think about this:You get into a car on a weekend morning for a trip to the mall,but you don't need to do anything-just enter your destination()and off you go.When it drops you off,it can feel things by its side and drive itself back home.This is what self- driving cars can do. This kind of car is also called an autonomous()or driverless car.Depending on how autonomous the car is,it might need different levels of human help.At the highest levels,a person might not need to control the car at all.But at lower levels,a person might still need to control the car sometimes. Making self-driving cars isn't easy.According to Wired magazine,it's a whole system with different parts and all the parts need care.Things like changes in road networks influ- ence it. However,there are also many good points.For example,these cars could cause fewer road accidents.According to the research,94%of accidents happened because of drivers' mistakes. Self-driving cars can also help people with disabilities live more freely.These cars make fewer traffic jams and stop running when they're not needed.It means they cause less pollution and don't consume much fuel(). All in all,though making self-driving cars is hard,they will change how we travel and make our future life better. ()66.What can a self-driving car do? A.It can drive faster than human-controlled cars. B.It can feel things and drive itself. C.It can talk to other cars on the road. D.It can buy food for the drivers. 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第6页 试卷4 ()67.When might a human need to help a self-driving car? A.Only when the car is at the highest level of autonomy. B.When the car is at lower levels of autonomy. C.Every time the car feels something nearby. D.Never,because the car is fully driverless now. ( )68.What does the number“94%”show? A.Human drivers will never cause accidents again. B.All accidents are caused by bad weather. C.Self-driving cars are more expensive than normal cars. D.Self-driving cars may make roads much safer. ( )69.What does the underlined word "consume"probably mean? A.To sell.B.To produce.C.To use. D.To collect. ()70.What is the author's attitude toward self-driving cars? A.Hopeful but careful. B.Unsure and worried. C.Not interested at all. D.Faithful and frightened. 第二节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Do you know yoga?As a popular sport,many people like doing it in their free time now.They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relax- ed. In fact,yoga isn't a new thing.People in India first started practicing it around 5,000 years ago.At that time,people found that many plants and animals could heal ( themselves quickly.So they started to copy their movements()and then the sport of yoga became famous. Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga.That's because yoga has many benefits.According to NHS England,yoga can make you stronger,help you have a better rest and stop you from getting too fat.What's more,yoga is suitable for every- one.Young kids or old people,all can learn it.Yoga welcomes everyone! After learning the facts about yoga,you must hope to start practicing it now.But don't worry.Here are some tips for you.First of all,wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks.Second,eat on time.Third,have fun and enjoy it.Last,keep going. Do it for an hour every day.If you are busy,three times a week will be OK,too. 71.According to the text,when and where did yoga first start? 72.How many benefits of yoga are mentioned in Paragraph 3? 73.Who can practice yoga? 74.According to the text,how long should learners practice yoga every day? 75.Do you like yoga?Why or why not? 试卷4 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第7页 第四部分情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 滋叫相 A:Jane,I called you just now,but you didn't pick up. 76. 洲并沙洲纯 B:I was reading a story called The Fox and the Crow(《狐狸和乌鸦》). A:77. B:Oh,it's very educational. A:78. 密 飛 B:Of course.One day the crow got a piece of meat.The fox was very hungry and wanted $ to eat the meat.Then the fox said hello to the crow.But the crow didn't answer. A:79 B:Then the fox said the crow had a beautiful voice and asked the crow to sing a song.The crow was very proud and wanted to sing.When it opened its mouth,the meat dropped and the fox got it. A:The crow was really silly. B:80. The fox wasn't telling the truth. The crow had a terrible singing voice. 光 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 81.假设你是李辉，刚刚在英文杂志上读到一篇关于自然灾害的文章，你非常想要跟你的英国 封 朋友Daid分享。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： (1)你最害怕的一种自然灾害； (2)简单介绍并说明原因； (3)期待回复。 注意：(1)词数80一100。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数： (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear David, Long time no see,David!Recently I have read an article about natural disasters.And I want to share my thoughts with you. 线 Yours, Li Hui 河北专版·八年级英语·下册第8页harvest. 于提醒公众注意安全。故选B。 As far as I am concerned,spring in my home- C.62.B【解析】根据“Every day when I got home,there town is full of life and power.It gives us energy and was nothing that interested me. ”可知，Paul在遇到 hope.I love the spring in my hometown. 羽毛球前，回家时是觉得无聊的。故选B。 试卷3张家口市第二学期期末学情诊断测试试卷 63.D【解析】根据“I failed a lot..I was out of breath 参考答案 I ran badly.”可知，Paul刚开始打羽毛球时总失败 第一部分听力 还喘不过气。故选D。 1~5 ABCCB 6~10 ACACB 11~15 AABCB 64.D【解析】根据“I want to be there with you till 16~20 BABAC 21~25 BBACB the end.”可知，Paul长大后想成为羽毛球运动员. 26.storm 27.fifteen/15 28.running 29.crops 故选D。 30.safe 65.C【解析】全文围绕Paul与羽毛球的故事展开，表 第二部分语言运用 达了他对羽毛球的特殊情感。故选C。 第一节完形填空 D.66.B【解析】根据“The telephone was invented by 31~35 BADCD 36~40 CABCA Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.”可知，电话是由亚 历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明的。故选B。 31.B【解析】根据“quietly fixed it”及后文内容可知，洞 很小而不易察觉。故选B。 67.D【解析】根据“Before the telephone,people had 32.A【解析】根据“After finishing his work”可知，工作 to send letters to communicate with others far 后应获得报酬。故选A。 away.”可知，在电话发明之前，人们通过写信与远 方的人交流。故选D。 33.D【解析】根据“A month later,the rich man..at the artist's house..”和“Sir,please take this seat!”可知， 68.D【解析】根据“in the 1990s,it became available 此处表示富人来到艺术家家。故选D。 to the public.”可知，互联网在20世纪90年代向公 众开放。故选D。 【知识拓展】picked up捡起；taken up占据；brought up 69.B【解析】根据“The Internet allows people to get 提出；showed up出现 information from all over the world in seconds. 34.C【解析】根据“He gave the artist a big check.”可 可知，人们使用互联网可以获取世界各地的信息。 知，富人之前已支付画船费用。故选C。 故选B。 35.D【解析】根据“Sir,please take this seat!”可知，艺 70.C【解析】根据最后一段内容可知，电话和互联网 术家说“请坐”体现其非常有礼貌。故选D。 的共同点是它们连接了人们并改变了生活。故 36.C【解析】根据“This check is not for painting the 选C。 boat..for fixing the hole in the boat”可知，此处为固 第二节阅读表达 定搭配“not..but..”表示“不是…而是… 。故 71.Rules. 选C。 72.Because it gives us energy. 37.A【解析】根据“And then he told the artist..had 73.Three or four times a week happened..”可知，“what”引导宾语从句，表示“所发生 74.An apple a day keeps the doctor away 的事情”，故选A。 75.Drink enough water every day..(言之有理即可) 38.B【解析】根据“He didn't know about the hole in 第四部分情景交际 the boat that was hard to be.”可知，洞在被修复前很 补全对话 难被注意到。故选B 76.Of course./.. 39.C【解析】根据上文“This check is not for painting 77.What's this book about?/.. the boat..for fixing the hole in the boat'”可知，富人知 78.Do you think it's a good book?/.. 道船有洞，故担心儿子安全。故选C。 79.Where did you buy it?/.. 40.A【解析】结合全文可知，全文核心是赞扬修补船洞这 80.You're welcome. 善举，点明主题。故选A。 第五部分写作 第二节短文填空 书面表达 41.heard 42.and 43.about 44.to hit 45.hands 81.One possible version: 46.players 47.the 48.If 49.wins 50.to reach How to Stay Safe in Natural Disasters 51.had 52.more exciting 53.me 54.in Natural disasters like thunderstorms and earth 55.certainly quakes can be dangerous,but we can stay safe if we 第三部分阅读 know the right rules. 第一节阅读理解 When a thunderstorm comes,never stand under 56~58ABC 59-61BCB 62~65 BDDC tall trees or use electrical devices inside.If you are 66~70 BDDBC outside,find a closed building quickly.For earth- A.56.A【解析】根据“Spring is a season of hope and quakes,we should hide under a strong desk or table fn.”可知，春天是充满希望和乐趣的季节。故 right away and stay away from windows.After the 选A。 shaking stops,leave the building slowly without tak- 57.B【解析】根据“Tom:I want to plant trees along ing the elevator. the river with my friends..”可知，Tom想在河边种 It's important for everyone to learn about these 树。故选B。 safety tips.Let's take action to protect ourselves and 58.C【解析】根据“Sam:..We can pick up the stay safe in any natural disaster. sprouts to make yummy dishes.”可知，Sam想摘 试卷4唐山市第二学期学业水平抽样评估试卷 芽。故选C 参考答案 B.59.B【解析】根据“On November26,2025,a very 第一部分听力 large fire started in Tai Po,Hong Kong.It became 1~5 CBBBA 6~10 CBBCC 11~15 BCBCB one of the worst fires the city has seen in many 16~20 CABBB 21~25 CBACB years.”可知，前文提到了一场大火，后文说它成为 26.two/2 27.brave 28.against 29.excited 了多年来最严重的火灾之一，因此“t”指代的是这 30.protect 场火灾。故选B。 第二部分语言运用 60.C【解析】根据“Don'ts in a high-rise fire”部分可 第一节完形填空 知，高层火灾发生时有三个禁忌事项。故选C: 31~35 ACBBD 36~40 CBCBD 61.B【解析】通读全文可知，本文说明了火灾应对措 31.A【解析】根据“n China,safety education is becom- 施和禁忌事项，这类信息通常出现在宣传海报上，用 ing more and more...now.The last Monday in March 答案 河北专版·八年级主 is for students to learn it at school.”可知，学校专门 64.A【解析】根据“In the Northern Hemisphere.But 安排时间让学生学习安全教育，说明它非常重要。故 in the Southern Hemisphere...spring starts in Sep- 选A。 tember..”可知，南北半球季节相反，北半球夏季时 32.C【解析】此处是“learn about+宾语从句”，从句中缺 南半球为冬季。澳大利亚位于南半球。故选A。 少“do”的宾语，用what来引导。故选C。 65.B【解析】全文结构为：①总起引入主题→②天气 33.B【解析】根据后文列举的踩踏、地震、火灾等校园意 特点/③动物活动/④半球差异→⑤总结，对应选项 外可知，这里问的是“意外”。故选B。 B。故选B 34.B【解析】根据“When students around you begin to D.66.B【解析】根据“You get into a car on a weekend push,just stand there and try to hold onto some- morning for a trip to the mall...When it drops you thing.”可知，踩踏事故的发生条件是人员拥挤。故 off,it can feel things by its side and drive itself 选B。 back home.”可知，自动驾驶汽车能感知周围事物 35.D【解】根据“If you..in the crowd,move to one 并自动驾驶。故选B。 side and protect your head with your hands around." 67.B【解析】根据“But at lower levels,a person 可知，在拥挤人群中摔倒时需要采取防护动作。故 might still need to control the car sometimes. 选D。 知，当自动驾驶汽车处于较低的自主级别时，人类可 【知识拓展】get lost迷路：become mad发疯；fall behind 能需要提供帮助。故选B。 落后；fall down摔倒。 68.D【解析】根据“According to the research,94%of 36.C【解析】根据“When earthquakes happen,you can accidents happened because of drivers mis- hide..a desk quickly and hold on.”可知，地震时躲在 taks.”可知，94%的事故是由司机的错误导致的， 桌子下面可以防止被掉落物砸伤。故选C。 这表明自动驾驶汽车可能会让道路更安全。故选D。 37.B【解析】根据“in this way,you won't breathe in 69.C【解析】根据“It means they cause less pollution smoke..”可知，后文提到了烟雾、湿毛巾等应对措施， and don't consume much fuel.”可知，自动驾驶汽 所以这里指“火灾” 。故选B。 车污染更少，且不会大量使用汽油，“consume”意为 38.C【解析】根据“It's better to put..over your mouth “使用”。故选C。 and nose.In this way,you won't breathe in smoke." 70.A【解析】根据最后一段内容可知，作者认为制造 可知，火灾逃生时用湿毛巾等物品捂住口鼻可以阻挡 自动驾驶汽车虽然困难，但它们会改变我们的出行 烟雾。故选C。 方式，让未来生活更美好，体现出作者对自动驾驶汽 车抱有希望且态度谨慎。故选A。 39.B【解析】根据“Many people die in a fire,not be 第二节阅读表达 cause of the fire but smoke.It makes them...and they can't breathe.”可知，烟雾会刺激呼吸道，导致咳嗽。 71.People first started practicing yoga around 5,000 故选B years ago in India. 40.D【解析】根据“Then you can..some fresh air.”可 72.Four./4. 知，贴近地面是为了呼吸到下方的新鲜空气。故选D。 73.Everyone./Anyone 第二节短文填空 74.For an hour. 41.took 42.rules 43.excitedly 44.to be 45.other 75.Yes.Because it can make me strong./No.Because it makes me tired.(言之有理即可) 46.politely 47.quieter 48.and 49.allowed 50.off 51.If 52.balance 53.offered 54.us 55.without 第四部分情景交际 第三部分阅读 补全对话 第一节阅读理解 76.What were you doing?/.. 56~58DAB59-61DBB 62~65 ADAB 77.What do you think of it?/.. 66~70 BBDCA 78.Can you tell me about the story?/.. A.56.D【解析】根据“In Derna,two dams were broken 79.What happened next?/. ”以及“The eastern cities of Benghazi,Sousa, 80.I don't agree with you./.. 第五部分写作 and Al-Mari also had big floods and need help quickly.”可知，文中提到了德尔纳、班加西、苏萨和 书面表达 阿尔马吉四个城市。故选D。 81.One possible version: 57.A【解析】根据“We are asking for help because of Dear David the terrible floods in Libya.”以及“If you can: Long time no see,David!Recently I have read an arti- please make a donation today.”可知，作者写这篇 cle about natural disasters.And I want to share my 文章是为了寻求帮助，呼吁人们捐款援助利比亚受 thoughts with you. 灾民众。故选A。 The disaster I fear most is earthquakes.They happen 58.B【解析】本文报道了利比亚洪水灾情并呼吁捐款 suddenly without warning,and buildings may collapse 援助，属于新闻类文章，因此可推测作者是一名新闻 within seconds.Last year,I watched a documentary 记者。故选B。 about the 2008 Sichuan earthquake,and it shocked B.59.D【解析】根据“Clephant tusks,monkey tails and me deeply.People lost their homes,families,and even lives in just a few minutes.Unlike floods or storms salt were used as money in some parts of Africa." 可知，在非洲的一些地区，象牙、猴尾和盐被用作货 earthquakes give almost no time to escape,which 币。故选D。 makes them especially terrifying. 60.B【解析】根据“But both gold and silver were What about you?Which natural disaster scares you heavy to carry when people needed a lot of coins the most?Looking forward to your reply Yours to buy something expensive.”可知，黄金和白银携 带起来都很重，所以纸币被用是因为它易于携带。 Li Hui 故选B 试卷5承德市第二学期期术学业质量监测 61.B【解析】本文主要讲述了钱的发展历史，故选B。 参考答案 C.62.A【解析】根据“The warm sunshine and enough 第一部分。听力 food make it the perfect time for young animals to 1~5 BCABA 6~10 BAACB 11~15 ACBCC grow strong and healthy.”可知，温暖气候和充足食 16~20 BBBCB 21~25 CBCCB 物是春季动物繁殖的主要原因。故选A。 26.deep 27.alone 28.jump 29.trouble 30.tired 63.D【解析】根据第一段内容可知，春季最令人兴奋 第二部分语言运用 的原因是不仅温暖，而且充满了许多新奇的事物。 第一节完形填空 故选D。 31~35 BACDA 36~40 DBBAC 语·下册第2页