大情境期末预测卷(无听力音频)-【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材 安徽专版）

安徽专版·ZCR 八年级英语·下册 大情境期末预测卷 (根据最新教材及最新中考信息编写) (满分120分，时间120分钟) 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 密 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最 p 佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 妆 ( )1.What's the matter with Jimmy? B )2.What does Tina do in her free time? 妆 )3.What are the speakers talking about? ⊙8封 A.Greeting people B.Table manners C.Gift giving. ( )4.How does the boy feel after he finishes making model rockets? A.Excited B.Relaxed. C.Bored. ( )5.Who is volunteering in Africa now? 带 A.Jenny. B.Jeff. C.Jeff's brother. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最 佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 ( )6.Where did Li Hua spend her summer vacation? A.In a box factory. B.In a railway station. C.In a community center. ( )7.What can we know about Li Hua? 荪 A.Brave. B.Helpful. C.Serious. 线 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 )8.How long is the Yangtze River? A.About 5,000 kilometres. B.About 6,300 kilometres. C.About 6,600 kilometres. )9.How many provinces does the Yangtze River pass? A.9. B.10. C.11. )10.What can we learn from the conversation? A.The Yangtze River is the mother river of China. B.The Yangtze River is the longest river in the world C.The Yangtze River is the deepest river in China. 安徽专版·八年级英语·下册第1页 Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 ()11.When did the rainstorm come this afternoon? A.At2:45. B.At3:15 C.At3:45. ( )12.Where does Cindy's father work? A.At school. B.In a hospital. C.In a bank. ( )13.What was Cindy's elder sister doing at the time of the rainstorm? A.She was watching TV. B.She was reporting some news. C.She was washing some clothes. ( )14.Where was Cindy's grandfather drinking tea? A.Against the door. B.By the window. C.On the sofa. )15.Who was sleeping at the time of the rainstorm? A.Cindy's grandma. B.Cindy's dog. C.Cindy's little brother. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读 两遍。 How To Read More It shows the kids who read for half an hour or more daily 16. up Study less than 20%of students. About 50%of students read less than 17 minutes. THE ROAD TO Make a 19 of books we want to read 18 We can also join a reading club. 20. what you are reading with your friends 第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 )21.-My best friend had a serious and he hurt badly. -I'm sorry to hear that. A.risk B.accident C.decision D.situation )22.-The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together. -So it is.They should put down phones and have more talks A.still B.too C.either D.instead ( )23. healthy,we students always do morning exercises every day at school. A.Keep B.To keep C.Keeping D.Keeps ( )24.-Mr.Zhang,you look so fine these days.How do you do that? -Well,I smoked heavily in the past.But thanks to Dr.Green,I gave it up A.differently B.completely C.probably D.quietly )25.There are over two_ _students taking part in our school activities. A.thousand B.thousand of C.thousands D.thousands of 安徽专版·八年级英语·下册第2页 试卷9 ()26.-Why do you look so tired and unhappy? -I studied late every night I could study better. A.so that B.such as C.so far D.because of ( )27.The boy with two dogs in the yard when the earthquake hit the city. A.is playing B.are playing C.was playing D.were playing )28.- you your homework yet? -Yes,I've just finished it. A.Did:finish B.Do;finish C.Will:finish D.Have:finished )29.Don't our dreams.As long as we work hard,we'll make it. A.give up B.put down C.turn off D.hand out )30.-What about going to the Great Wall? A.I don't think so B.I will C.Sounds good D.That's right I.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 A The most positive person I have ever seen is my dad!He is so positive that I do not 31 hearing a single word from him which is related(相关的)to hopelessness！ Unlike most mums and dads,my dad never says things that make me feel 32.He is al- ways there to give me encouragement and help.33 I do wrong things,he always tells me what's right in a positive way.For example,if I am 34 trouble,he often tells me to open the books he bought me.Then he asks me to read the 35 that can help me with the problems I'm facing.36,we have a discussion together. Even though I'm not always a good kid,my dad 37 shouts or gets angry with me.I know that he's 38 a day-a day when I grow up and understand things in my life. I can see the reason that he is so positive is because he believes in 39.And he believes that whatever 40,it is under control.So we have nothing to worry about.Be positive! ()31.A.mind B.keep C.like D.remember ( )32.A.good B.bad C.rich D.poor ( )33.A.When B.Until C.Before D.But )34.A.on B.in C.under D.to ( )35.A.names B.orders C.stories D.questions ( )36.A.After that B.In total C.Without doubt D.By accident )37.A.usually B.ever C.sometimes D.never )38.A.looking for B.worrying about C.waiting for D.thinking about )39.A.itself B.myself C.himself D.yourself )40.A.moves B.happens C.appears D.develops B Most cultures in the world have some similarities.However,there are often some big differ- ences that go with these similarities.These 41 differences can cause some very embarrassing moments. 试卷9 安徽专版·八年级英语·下册第3页 My grandfather is from Italy,so I'm mainly Italian by birth.In Italian culture,kissing people hello and goodbye is 42.You'll usually see family members hug and kiss each other goodbye, or you'll see best friends give a kiss on the cheek.43,one day I decided I'd try it among my friends who are mainly Irish by birth.What happened then was quite 44.A girl,a friend for a 来女吲 long time,came up to me to say hello at a party.I gave her a hug and a 45 on the face.She 洲节少帐兴 was so shocked and shouted 46,"Joe,what was that?"It was such an embarrassing situation for me and I had to 47 myself. After that,I began to 48 cultural differences.They're not fun,especially when people --- from a different background 49 the situation.The best thing to do is to try and understand the 密 other person's cultural rules,and try not to 50 them. ( )41.A.normal B.cultural C.valuable D.special ( )42.A.helpful B.private C.common D.impolite ( ）43.A.Actually B.However C.Luckily D.Besides ( )44.A.uncomfortable B.relaxing C.satisfying D.unfair )45.A.kiss B.smile C.touch D.look )46.A.wisely B.noisily C.quietly D.angrily )47.A.protect B.control C.train D.explain ( )48.A.pay attention to B.be afraid of C.take part in D.look forward to 为 )49.A.misunderstand B.respect C.discuss D.decide ( )50.A.discover B.break C.miss D.follow T补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 封 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A:Did you hear about the flood in Wuhan last night? B:No.51 A:My e-friend Lin Tao told me about it.It rained for a long time B:52 A:For about two weeks B:53. A:Yes,it was very terrible.There was water all around his house.Most of his furniture and his books got wet. B:54 Did your e-friend still live in his house? A:No.55. There was no flood there because his uncle lives far away. 线 十十十+十+”++十十十十十”十十”十”十+”十”十”十”十十十十十 A.Oh,really? B.I'm sorry to hear that. C.He and his family moved to his uncle's house. D.What happened? E.How long did the rain last? F.That sounded great. G.That's all right. 安徽专版·八年级英语·下册第4页 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A East Daily January 5,Wednesday THEY NEED YOUR HELP This is the chance for you to help those less lucky members.We suggest()you give help to the following organizations. 密 Orphan(孤儿)House Children's toys,books and clothes are needed here.Also we are looking for 咖 处 friendly families who would like to take our children into their homes for a few hours as guests. If possible,please phone Mrs.Liu at 88776655. Street Food In very cold weather,it is no fun being homeless and hungry.We give hot food to at least one hundred people every night.We need new cookers.Please give us a hand. If possible,please phone 88775566. Night Shelter(庇护所) 叔 We offer a warm bed to anyone who has nowhere to go.Although a bed is not expensive, we do not have enough money to pay for enough beds.If you would like to help us some, please send money to us at 15,Landong Street Office.Phone number:88557766. 封 )56.If you would like to take the children of the Orphan House into your homes for a few hours as guests,you can call A.88775566 B.88667755 C.88776655 D.88557766 )57.Who does the Street Food give hot food to every night? A.Homeless and hungry people. B.The children. C.Friendly families. D.Mrs.Liu. )58.【写作意图】What's the writing purpose(目的)of the passage? A.To call up more people to give a hand to those unlucky members. B.To tell why Street Food gives hot food to homeless and hungry people. C.To tell how to take the children of Orphan House into the friendly families'homes. D.To tell how to send money to Night Shelter. 的 小 烂 DLife isn't full of sunshine or rainbows.We will experience happy times,and we will also go through hard times. 线 2Last year,I decided to go camping with my family.It was a fine day.We got everything we needed and started early in the morning.After a three-hour drive,we arrived at the camping place. 3We put up a tent together and lit a fire.Then I went to take care of my little sister,and my brother went fishing by the river.Suddenly,the weather became bad,and soon it began to rain heavily.Dad shouted to us,"Get in the tent!"The small tent protected us from the heavy rain. Suddenly,I realized my brother hadn't appeared.Without thinking,I ran to the river to look for him,but there was no trace(踪迹). ④I ran along the river,and suddenly,I saw some footprints(脚印)！I was nervous and fol- lowed them until I found my brother in the middle of the river.I looked around and found a long rope()under a big tree.I threw it to him and pulled him up. 安徽专版·八年级英语·下册第5页 5The success of saving my brother from danger gave me greater pleasure than camping.I learned that nothing is better than staying with the ones who we love and seeing smiles on their faces. )59.【细节排序】What's the right order of the following things? a.The writer's brother went fishing.b.The writer put up a tent with his family c.The writer saved his brother. d.It rained heavily. A.a-c-b-d B.c-a-b-d C.b-a-d-c D.b-c-a-d ( )60.What can we learn from the passage? A.The writer saved his brother with a rope. B.The writer likes going fishing by the river. C.It took the writer's family four hours to reach the camping place. D.The writer didn't get into the tent when the heavy rain came. )61.【篇章结构】Which best shows the structure(结构)of the passage? A.①②/③/④⑤ B.①②/③④/⑤ C.①/②③④/⑤ D.①②③④/⑤ 0 It's the most important day I remember in all my life.On this day,my teacher,Anne Mans- field Sullivan,came to me.It was the third of March,1887,three months before I was seven years old. On the afternoon of that day,everyone was busy.I guessed that something unusual was about to happen,so I went to the door to wait.Suddenly,I felt someone was walking towards me.I reached out my hand for my mom.Someone took it,and I was held close in her arms.At that time,I didn't know she was coming to show all things to me,and,more than all things else,to love me. The morning after my teacher came,she led me into her room and gave me a doll.I played with it for a little while,and then Miss Sullivan slowly spelled in my hand the word "d-o-1-1".I was interested in this finger play and tried to copy it right away.When I was finally successful in spelling the letters,I was delighted and excited. In the days that followed I learned to spell a lot of words,like hat,cup,sit,stand and walk,in this special way.But my teacher had been with me several weeks before I understood that every- thing has a name. ()62.How old was the writer when she met her teacher? A.3 months old. B.3 years old. C.Around 6 years old. D.Over 7 years old. )63.Why did the writer guess something unusual was going to happen? A.Because someone told her before. B.Because the door was widely open. C.Because everybody was out that day. D.Because everybody was busy at home. ( )64.【词义猜测】What does the underlined word“delighted”in Paragraph3mean? A.Worried. B.Happy. C.Surprised. D.Interested. ( )65.【最佳标题】What's the best title for the passage? A.The Most Important Day B.Everyone Loved Me C.Everything Has a Name D.My Favorite Doll D The Roe River,lies in Montana,USA,is believed the shortest river in the world.It's only about 201 feet long,which is really short compared to other well-known rivers. The Roe River connects Giant Springs to the Missouri River.Giant Springs is a large spring (that is full of fresh water.It produces a huge amount of water.This water runs through the Roe River and then joins the Missouri River. The history of the Roe River is pretty interesting.A.H.Thayer found it in the late 19th centu- 安徽专版·八年级英语·下册第6页 试卷9 ry.Thayer was traveling in the area when he came across this unusual short river.However,it wasn't until later that many people around the world believed the Roe River was the shortest riv- er in the world.In 1989,the Guinness Book of World Records accepted the Roe River as the world's shortest river. Even though it's short,.the Roe River is very special.It has a special ecosystem(生态系统). Small fish and all kinds of plants live in its water.Many visitors are interested in its clear water. They come to see this amazing natural wonder and take pictures.It shows that size doesn't al- ways matter;even a short river like the Roe River can be a fascinating part of our planet. ()66.Where is the Roe River? A.In America.B.In Canada. C.In Australia. D.In England ()67.What does the underlined word“It”refer to(指的是)？ A.The Roe River.B.The Missouri River.C.Giant Springs. D.Montana. )68.What can we know about the Roe River? A.It is over 300 feet long. B.It appeared in the early 20th century. C.It is the second shortest river in the world. D.It has a special ecosystem with small fish and plants. E Mrs.Green notices some areas of Tom's mouth are sore,and he can't even eat his favorite chicken.Little Tom doesn't feel like having meals these days at all.Maybe you feel pain in some parts of your body like Tom.This is because the seasons change in this special time,and there is little rain,high temperature and strong wind.In such dry weather,children are facing the risk of getting sick. A Yes.If your kids'symptoms are coughing,fever,head and muscle aches,maybe the flu comes into their bodies.It's also the holiday season for the hand-foot-mouth disease.Some- thing cold can make their stomach hurt.And perhaps children have a pain around a tooth easily after they eat hot food. What shouldn't we eat to prevent children from these diseases?In autumn and winter,the human bodies will feel dry.Be careful not to give them dry food,such as biscuits and candy.Also remember not to give your children cold drinks or cold water.For children with a poor stomach, do not eat grapes or watermelons. All in all,we should try our best to keep children away from diseases.Let's remember,"A healthy diet is an important part of a healthy lifestyle". ()69.Why do people get sick easily during that time in the text? A.Because it rains little. B.Because the weather is dry. C.Because the temperature is high. D.Because the wind is strong. )70.【句子还原】Which of the following should fill in▲？ A.Will you tell us something useful? B.Should we eat breakfast after we get up? C.Do we feel tired during autumn and winter? D.Are there any common diseases we should pay attention to? )71.【细节多选】What shouldn't children eat during that time from the text? a.bread b.apples c.tomatoes d.candy e.soup f.biscuits g.tea h.medicine i.ice cream j.grapes k.watermelons 1.cabbage m.pumpkin A.a,b,d,e,h B.b,e,f,g,h C.d,f,i,j,k D.c,h,j,l,m )72.【目标读者】Who's the text written for? A.Parents. B.Children. C.Teachers. D.Workers. 试卷9 安徽专版·八年级英语·下册第7页 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 F Ni Shuxian started skateboarding at the age of 38.When she went to the sea and saw people surfing(冲浪)，she fell in love with this sport.But there is no sea in Yinchuan,so she“surfs'on land. 游女吲 Ni learned skateboarding by taking online classes.Now she can move on her board easily and 洲并少杀典 can even do a360°tum. For her,skateboarding is a great part of her life.Ni started a skateboarding club.There are 12 middle-aged women in it and all of them are about 50 years old.Wang Li is the oldest.She practi- ! ses hard,and becomes an excellent skateboarder."At first,I was scared and often fell down.But after a lot of practice,I can skate easily now.I'm excited when I skate,Wang Li said. 密 Skateboarding is good for the women.It makes them healthy and happy.It also keeps them young."For us,skateboarding is a new way of life.We will not stop skateboar- ding,Ni says.It is never too late to learn.Right? 73.Why does Ni“surf”on land?(不超过10个词) 74.How did Ni Shuxian learn skateboarding？(不超过5个词) 75.What do you think of Ni?(不超过10个词) 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分）》 Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76.It is r (cold outside,so you'd better put on your coat. 77.The company plans to p (提供)a new app for mobile users. 78.Miss Lu often says,"Read more,and good r (读者)are good thinkers.” 封 79.With her great e (努力)，Emily has achieved almost everything. 80.He hasn't got any hobbies-u (除非)you call playing computer games a hobby. X.书面表达（共1小题：满分20分） 假设你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Nacy近期计划到中国游学。她给你发来邮件向你询问中国的 礼仪习俗。请你根据以下思维导图给她回复一封邮件。 中国的礼仪习俗 第一次见面握手 去朋友家做客 就餐 而不是拥抱或亲吻 1.提前致电 1.就餐时使用筷子，饭后喝茶 2.…… 2.…… 注意：语句连贯，词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Nancy, 线 I'm glad to hear that you are coming to China.Let me tell you some customs in China. I hope that the advice is helpful.Please feel free to ask me if you want to know more. 四 Yours, Li Hua 安徽专版·八年级英语·下册第8页like a dancer”可知，熊猫像舞者一样扭动身体，显得 很可爱。故选A。 47.A【解析】根据“Actually,it is very hard.It felt like i was touching needles.”可知，是触摸了熊猫的毛 得到的感受 、故选A。 48.B 【解析】根据“Actually,it is very hard.”可知，是 指大多人认为熊猫的毛是软的，实际上很硬。故选 B。 49.D【解析】根据“I looked at his teeth too一they were sharp and big.”可知，熊猫有锋利又大的牙 齿，因此也是危险的。故选D。 50.C【解析】根据“..this experience,I learned that it is not easy to be a panda keeper:”可知，是多亏了 这次经历，才能了解到当熊猫饲养员并非易事。故 选C。 Ⅶ.补全对话 51~55 EFAGB 第三部分阅读 Ⅷ.阅读理解 56~58CDA59~61DAC62~65DCDD66~68CDD 69~72 BBDD A.56.C 57.D 【解析】根据“Forest floor..There are many large animals.And people live here,too!”可知，许多 大型动物住在Forest floor,对应D选项。故选D。 58. 【解析】本文主要在讲雨林的结构分层和与之对 应生存的动物。所以A选项“热爱自然的莉莉”可 能喜欢阅读本篇文章。故选A。 B.59.D【解析】根据“One day,when I was playing in the house of my neighbor,Bob,he showed me his sticker albums.”可知，是Scott的邻居Bob给他展 示的贴纸册子 、故选D。 60.A【解析】根据“Now I usually keep them in bo- xes. 可知，现在他把贴纸放在箱子里。故选A。 61.C【解析根据“In my free time,I like to bring out all my lovely stickers,lay them on the floor and have a look at them.”'可知，Scott在他的空闲时间 喜欢把他的贴纸放在地板上。故选C。 C.62.D【解析】根据“These two kinds of storms form when the ocean water is at least 26.5C and the air is very moist.”可知，台风和飓风形成需要温暖湿润 的空气，故选D 63.C【解析】根据“If a large and powerful storm forms in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean...the United States and Mexico.”可知，美国称其为飓风，故选C。 64.D 【解析】根据后文分别介绍hurricane和y phoon形成的不同海域可知，本段主要讲两者的主 要区别在于形成地，点，故选D。 65.D【解析】根据“If a large and powerful storm forms in the Northeast Atlantic Ocean or the North Pacific Ocean,people call it a hurricane.”可知，北 太平洋海域会形成hurricane,故选D。 D.66.C 【解析】根据“The sea was wild,and the wind was strong”可知，文章中的天气状况是有风的。故 选C 67.D【解析】根据“The fish was big and powerful pulling the boat through the terrible weather. ”和 “but he did not get scared'”可知，老人能感受到鱼 的力量。 “strength'”指“力量” 与选项D意思相近。 故选D。 68.D,【解析】通读全文可知，本文讲述了一位老人在 恶劣天气中与一条大鱼搏斗的故事，主题是老人面 对困难坚待不懈。选项D“一位学生每天练习舞蹈 直到跳好”与老人和大鱼搏斗的毅力相似。故选D。 E.9.B,【解析】根据“Like Eric's children's books,his ArtArt'is full of bright and clear colors. 可知】 两者共同点是都使用了明亮清晰的色彩。故选B。 70.B【解析】根据“He noticed that all the houses and it seemed like there was no color anywhere 可知，DC感到悲伤是因为战争期间几乎看不到明 亮的色彩 故选B。 71.D【解析】根据“Eric paints bright colors on pa per,cuts and shapes,and then glues them onto an- other piece of paper.This method is called col- lag犯.”可知，拼贴画的特，点是使用明亮的色彩和胺 水将纸张粘贴在一起。故选D。 72.D【解析】通读全文可知，全文围绕Eric Carle的 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·安徽专 “ArtArt'”及其对色彩的运用展开，同时提及了他的 儿童书籍和战争经历对其艺术风格的影响。因此 文章主旨是关于Eric Carle的“ArtArt”及其色彩运 用。故选D。 F.73.They both thought the land between their houses was theirs. 74.They told the workers to move the wall back three feet. 75.Wise and generous.(言之有理即可) 第四部分 写 Ⅸ.单词拼写 76.desert 77.review 78.society 79.teamwork 80.allow X.书面表达 One possible version: Dear Wang Ming, From your letter,I know that you meet some problems and feel worried.Your parents usually argue with each other,and you can't get on well with your classmates. Besides,you are under lots of pressure and often stay up late to study.What's more,you have many after-school classes and can't relax on weekends.Here are some sug- gestions for you. Firstly,I think you should help with the housework so that your parents will have more time for proper commu- nication.Secondly,you should talk to your classmates and tell them what you think.Thirdly,why don't you go outside and do something relaxing?Lastly,if you don't want to have those after-school classes,you should com municate with your parents so they can understand you Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 试卷9大情境期末预测卷 参考答案 第一部分听力 1~5 ACAAB 6~10 BBBCA 11~15 BAACA 16.take 17.fifteen/15 18.Ways 19.list 20.Share 第二部分语言知识运用 V,单项填空 21~25 BDBBA 26~30 ACDAC 21.B【解析】根据“he hurt badly”可知，这里说的是发生 了不好的事情导致受伤，“accident”符合语境，故选B。 22.D 23.B【解析】分析句子可知，学生们在学校做早操的目的 是为了保持健康，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。 故选B 24.B【解析】根据“Well,I smoked heavily in the past. But thanks to Dr.Green,I gave it up. .”以及结合选项 可知，“我”过去抽烟很凶。但是多亏格林医生，“我”现 在彻底放弃了。故选B。 25.A,【解析】thousand千，前有基数词时，thousand仍用 单数形式；thousands of数以千计的，前面不能用基数 词修饰。故选A 26.A【解析】前半句描述动作“I studied late every night (每天学习到很晚)” ,后半句“I could study better(能 学得更好)”表示目的，用“so that” 故选A 27.C【解析】根据“when the earthquake hit the city”可 知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作， 应用过去 进行时，结构是：was/were+现在分词；根据“The boy with tw0dogs”可知，with连接的并列主语，遵循“就 远原则”，所以be动词用was。 故选C。 28.D【解析】根据“yet”和答句“Yes,I've just finished it.”可知，问句用现在完成时态(have/has done))。故 选D 29.A【解析】根据“As long as we work hard,we'll make t.”可知，此处指不要放弃“我们的”梦想。故选A。 30.C 【解析】根据“What about going to the Great Wll?”可知，此处提议去爬长城，应表示这建议可行， 选项C符合情景。故选C。 Ⅵ.完形填空 31~35 DBABC 36~40 ADCCB 41~45 BCBAA 46~50 DDAAB A.31.D【解析】根据“He is so positive”可知，父亲很乐 观，所以作者不记得从他嘴里听到过一个与绝望有 关的词。故选D 32.B【解析】根据“He is always there to give me en- 反ZCR·八年级英语·下册第14页 couragement and help.”可知，父亲总是鼓励和帮助 作者，所以从不说让作者感觉不好的话。故选B 33.A【解析】根据“I do wrong things,he always tells me what's right in a positive way”可知，当作者做 错事时，父亲会以积极的方式告诉他什么是对的】 故选A。 34.B【解析】根据“trouble”可知，此处是固定短语be in trouble“处于困境中”。故选B。 35.C 【解析】根据“he often tells me to open the books he bought me”可知，父亲让作者读书里的故 事。故选C 36.A【解析】根据“he asks me to read the..that can help me with the problems I'm facing”及“we have a discussion together'”可知，读完故事后，作者和父 亲一起讨论。故选A。 37.D【解析】根据“Even though I'm not always a good kid”及“shouts or gets angry with me'”可知 即使作者不是个好孩子，父亲也从不对他大喊大叫 或生气。故选D 38.C【解析】根据“a day when I grow u里and under- stand things in my life”可知，父亲在等待作者长大 并理解生活中事情的那一天。故选C。 【知识拓展】looking for寻找；worrying about担心； waiting for等待：thinking about考虑 39.C【解析】根据“he believes in”可知，父亲相信自 己，所以用himself。故选C。 40.B【解析】根据“it is under control”可知，父亲相 信无论发生什么，都在控制之中。故选B。 B.41.B【解析】根据前文“Most cultures in the world have some similarities.However,there are often some big differences..”可知，此处指的是文化差 异，故选B。 42.C【解析】根据后文“You'll usually see family members hug and kiss each other goodbye.. 知，亲吻在意大利文化中是常见的行为，故选C。 43.B【解析】前文讲意大利文化中亲吻很常见，后文 讲作者在爱尔兰朋友中尝试该行为，前后存在转折 关系，用“然而”特合语境，故选B。 44.A【解析】根据后文“She was so shocked..”以及 “It was such an embarrassing situation for me”可 知，这件事让人感到尴尬、不舒服，故选A。 45.A 【解析】根据前文“In Italian culture,kissing people hello and goodbye is..”可知，作者是按照意 大利的习惯亲吻了朋友，故选A。 46.D【解析】根据“shocked”可知，朋友因被突然亲吻而 震惊，结合大喊的语境，可知是生气地大喊，故选D。 47.D【解析】根据“It was such an embarrassing situ- ation for me”可知，面对朋友的质问.作者需要解释 自己的行为，故选D。 48.A【解析】经历了尴尬事件后，作者开始重视、关注 文化差异，故选A。 49.A【解析】根据“try and understand the other per- son's cultural rules”可知，文化差异引发尴尬，往往 是因为不同背景的人对情况产生了误解，故选A。 50.B【解析】根据“try and understand the other per- son's cultural rules”可知，要理解规则，就不能违 反，故选B。 I补全对话 51~55 DEABC 第三部分阅读理解 Ⅷ.阅读理解 56~58CAA59~61CAC62-65CDBA66~68ACD 69~72 BDCA A.56.C 57.A 【解析】根据文中“n very cold weather.We give hot food to at least one hundred people every ight.”可知，街头小吃每天晚上都会提供热食给无 家可归和饥饿的人。故选A。 58.A 【解析】根据“This is the chance for you to help help to the following organizations..”可知，作者是 在召集更多的人来帮助那些不幸的成员。故选A。 B.59.C【解析】结合全文可知，作者先是和家人一起搭 帐篷，然后他的哥哥去附近的河边钓鱼，紧接着突然 下起了大雨，作者跑到河边寻找哥哥，最后他在河中 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·安徽专 央找到哥哥并用绳子成功将他拉出河，因而正确顺 序为b-a-d-c。故选C。 60.A【解析】根据“I looked around and found a long rope under a big tree.I threw it to him and pulled him up.”可知，作者用一根绳子救了他哥哥。故选 A 61.C【解析】通读短文可知，第一段是总结段，介绍生 活并不总是充满阳光和彩虹，我们经历着美好和困 难；第二、三、四段叙述了自己和家人的野营经历；第 五段讲述了作者感悟到与所爱之人在一起才是生活 的真谛，所以本文为总分总结构。故选C。 C.62.C【解析】根据“On this day,my teacher,Anne Mansfield Sullivan...three months before I was seven years old.”可知，是在作者七岁之前的三个 月见到老师的，也就是六岁 故选C。 63.D【解析】根据“On the afternoon of that day,eve- ryone was busy...Suddenly,I felt someone was walking towards me.”可知，作者是因为家里的每 个人都很忙，所以猜到会有不同寻常的事情发生的。 故选D 64.B【解析】根据“When I was finally successful in spelling the letters,I was delighted and excited." 可知，当作者第一次成功地拼写出这些字母时，既高 兴又兴奋。故选B。 65.A【解析】根据“It's the most important day I re- member in all my life.”以及全文可知，本文讲述了 “我”见到老师以后，她是如何爱“我”及教导“我” 的。A选项“最重要的一天”符合题意。故选A。 D.66.A【解析】根据“The Roe River,lies in Montana, USA,is believed the shortest river in the world." 知，罗伊河位于美国。故选A。 67.0 68.D【解析】根据“It has a special ecosystem.Small fish and all kinds of plants live in its water.”可知， 罗伊河有着特殊的生态系统。故选D。 E.69.B【解析】根据“This is because the seasons change in this special time...children are facing the risk of getting sick.”可知，人们容易生病的主 要原因是干燥的天气。故选B。 70.D【解析】根据“If your kids'symptoms are coug. hing,fever,head and muscle aches..”可知，第二段 主要列举了几种常见的疾病。因此，空白处的问题 应是在询问是否有需要注意的常见疾病。故选D。 71.C【解析】根据第三段内容可知，不应吃的食物包 括：饼千、糖果、冰淇淋、葡萄和西瓜。故选C。 72.A【解析】根据文章多处使用的“your children” “give them” 、“keep children away from”等短语，以 及整篇文章都是在给照顾孩子的人提供健康建议， 可推知这篇文章的目标读者是父母。故选A。 F.73.Because there is no sea in Yinchuan. 74.By taking online lessons 75.She is strong and never gives up easily (言之有理即可) 第四部分写 Ⅸ.单词拼写 76.rather 77.provide 78.readers 79.effort 80.unless X.书面表达 One possible version: Dear Nancy, I'm glad to hear that you are coming to China.Let me tell you some customs in China. When you first meet someone,you should shake hands instead of hugging or kissing the person.If you visit a Chinese friend,you should call first.You're supposed to bring your friend a small gift and you'd better arrive at your friend's house on time.Chinese people usually use chopsticks at the table and have some tea after meals. You should eat up the food that the host gives you.After meals,say something good about the food and have small talk with your host. I hope that the advice is helpful.Please feel free to ask me if you want to know more. Yours, Li Hua 反ZCR·八年级英语·下册第15页