安徽省合肥市下学期期末考试试题(改编卷 无听力音频)-【追梦之旅·期末真题篇】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语（人教版·新教材 安徽专版）

安徽专版·ZCR 八年级英语·下册 合肥市下学期期末考试试题 (根据最新教材及最新中考信息修订) 注意事项：本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。 第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分） 密 I.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最 n 佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1.What's Lucy's favourite sport? B )2.Which mountain did Linda climb? Mount Emei Mount Taishan Mount Huashan 救 A B. )3.When did the boy get the book? ⊙封 A.Last Wednesday. B.Last Friday. C.Last Sunday. ( )4.Jack doesn't look well because he has A.a toothache B.a stomachache C.a cold ( )5.What does Jack advise Anna to do? 带 A.Shake hands. B.Kiss on the face. C.Give a hug. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最 佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 ( )6.What's the probable time now? 懒 A.7:50am. B.9:50am. C.11:50am. 拦 )7.What's Tom going to do first? A.Have lunch. B.Read a book. C.Ride a bike. 线 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 ( )8.Why is Tony unhappy? A.Because he's had a cold. B.Because he misses his mom. C.Because his brother is sick. )9.What did Tony do last night? A.He rested at home. B.He took some medicine. C.He looked after his brother )10.Where are the speakers now? A.At a bus station. B.At school. C.At a hospital. 安徽专版·八年级英语·下册第1页 Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 ( )11.Which trouble is the biggest one in the survey? A.Exam results. B.Good friends'arguments. C.Too much homework ()12.Which trouble is NOT mentioned by the speaker? A.Not having enough money. B.Having no friends. C.Good friends'arguments. ( )13.What's the way to solve the troubles for most of the students? A.Telling friends. B.Listening to music. C.Playing sports. ()14.How many students think their biggest problem is their good friends? A.5 percent of the students. B.15 percent of the students. C.50 percent of the students. )15.What do you think the speaker is? A.The speaker may be a worker. B.The speaker may be a teacher. C.The speaker may be a parent of a student. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读 两遍。 Keep Safe in Floods The dangers of floods: Floods can pull trees out of the ground. THE ROAD TO Floods can bring buildings and 16. down. Suggestions: ODon't try to walk or 17. through floodwater. ●Move to the18. floor if you are in a flooded building,and call for help. OStay away from power lines,as wind and water can 19. knock them down. Never drink floodwater or use it to wash dishes,brush teeth,or 20 food. 第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题，满分35分） V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 )21.-Mr.Black said I did a good job in math and I felt so pleased. -Good for you.The power of will help us become better and better. A.culture B.encouragement C.friendship D.interest ( )22.-Don't shout at the little girl.You should be more -You are right.I need to take my time. A.successful B.nervous C.humorous D.patient ( )23.-I don't know AI will take the place of human in the future. -My answer is no.I believe AI and humans can work together to create a new world. A.how B.when C.whether D.why )24.We need to to protect the rare animals in the wild. A.take notes B.take measures C.take breaks D.take risks 安徽专版·八年级英语·下册第2页 试卷3 ()25.-Do you know the date of the book fair? Let's call this number for some information. A.That's great.B.I have no idea. C.Never mind. D.Of course. ( )26.-I feel stressed out these days. -You listen to soft music.It can make you relaxed. A.must B.should C.can't D.mustn't ()27.This book must be great.My sister it three times. A.reads B.has read C.is reading D.read ( )28.We can improve our skills by volunteering here. A.elderly B.practical C.worth D.writing )29. the little boy could speak three languages when he was only five years old. A.Surprising B.Surprised C.Surprisingly D.Surprise )30.-What were you doing the storm happened? 一I home. A.while:drove B.when;drove C.when:was driving D.while:was driving I.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A When I was in middle school,I didn't know what to be when I grew up.I was 31 about my future like many other students.My mother,a teacher,advised me to 32 her.However, teaching didn't seem very exciting to me.My father 33 that I could become a pianist because he believed it would be a great career().But I didn't find any 34 in it at all.I couldn't stand spending hours sitting in front of a piano. Things 35 when I went to high school.One day,I saw a notice about a part-time job at the school radio station.I decided to give it a 36,and it turned out to be one of the best choices I ever made.The job 37 chances to talk about interesting topics on the radio.It was so much fun to work as a presenter!I made lots of 38 while doing this job so I felt more and more confident.I kept working at the radio station for the next six years. 39,I got a full-time job at our local radio station after I left university.This was the be- ginning of my career.Now,I feel very proud of my 40.Being a radio presenter allows me to connect with people,share ideas,and do what I truly love. )31.A.uncertain B.happy C.serious D.hopeful )32.A.1ock B.follow C.treat D.question )33.A.disliked B.expected C.reported D.forgot ( )34.A.difficulty B.pain C.service D.pleasure )35.A.disappeared B.finished C.changed D.fell ( )36.A.try B.break C.lift D.joke ( )37.A.hides B.misses C.provides D.welcomes )38.A.progress B.trouble C.noise D.peace )39.A.Suddenly B.Personally C.Sadly D.Luckily ）40.A.course B.family C.article D.job B I can't remember when I started collecting litter.But it was when I got tired of 41 litter 试卷3 安徽专版·八年级英语·下册第3页 nearby that I realized no one else was going to pick it up. I live near a forest in Ohio,America.I can walk there 42 three minutes.I used to love go- ing there to play with my dog.But one day there was 43 much litter that I became very un- happy.I decided to clean up the forest,and I wanted to 44 happy when I went there again.I 游y吲 made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon.I took a big black rubbish bag with me.Ten minutes 45 I started to pick up litter,my bag was full!There were cans,bottles,broken glass 洲并少张站 and newspapers in it. Since that trip,I 46 to the forest four times a year to pick up litter.I often stay there for three hours.It makes me feel 47 to do something good for the environment.After each trip,I look through all the litter that I've collected.If 48 of it can be recycled,I'll keep it.I can't 密 understand why people throw litter.But I will keep on picking it up 49 they stop throwing it. I know I'm only doing a small bit 50 the earth,but I still think it is important. )41.A.seeing B.throwing C.dropping D.looking ( ）42.A.after B.in C.with D.of ( )43.A.such B.very C.so D.too )44.A.make B.feel C.look D.sound )45.A.after B.of C.before D.later ( )46.A.had gone B.has gone C.have gone D.am going ( )47.A.tired B.sad C.great D.terrible )48.A.many B.few C.any D.some ( )49.A.until B.after C.when D.since ( )50.A.help B.helped C.to help D.help Ⅶ补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 封 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A:Hello,Zhang Wei!You look very energetic today.How do you stay healthy? B:Thank you!I have some good habits.51. A:What good habits do you have?Can you tell me? B:Sure.First,I exercise every morning.I usually run for half an hour. A:That's great.52. B:I also have a balanced diet.I eat a lot of vegetables and fruits every day. A:53. Do you eat junk food? B:No,I don't.Junk food is bad for health.I never eat it. A:54. 深 B:I go to bed at 9:30 p.m.and get up at 6:30 a.m.I have enough sleep every night. A:Oh,I see.I will learn from you.55. B:You're welcome.I believe you can stay healthy too if you follow these habits. 线 A.What else do you do? B.Thank you! C.They help me stay healthy. D.When do you go to bed every night? E.Do you exercise every day? F.That's a good habit. G.How many hours do you sleep every night? 十”十十 十十十 十十十↑十种十 安徽专版·八年级英语·下册第4页 第三部分阅读（共两节，满分40分） Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you know how well Chinese people sleep?Here is a report from Chinese Sleep Research Society.Let's take a look at it! ,Sleeping averages(平均值) How long they sleep:6.75 hours Bedtime:12:01 am How often they wake up:1.4 times Average sleep score:75 points n Bedtimes among different generations(一代 Reported sleep problems 11:02pm 11:27pm 19% 3 No sleep Born before problems 1970s Born in 59% 1970 22% Have 11:44pm 12:17am 12:33am May have insomnia insomnia(失眠) 9 5 Born in Born in Born after 1980s 1990s 2000s % )56.What is the average bedtime of Chinese people according to the report? A.11:02pm. B.11:44pm. C.12:01am. D.12:17am. ( )57.How many people say that they have no sleep problems? A.59%. B.41%. C.22%. D.19%. )58.In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A.Art. B.History. C.Health D.Language. B Do you know National Chopsticks Day?For about one quarter of the world's population, chopsticks are their main eating tools for every meal.Just as Western children learn to use a knife 彩 and fork,many Asian children learn to use chopsticks,and they quickly become good at using them.To many Asian people,forks are odd tools. 剂 Chopsticks can be made of wood,bamboo,plastic,bone,fine china or metal.In China they 线are called kuaizi.Chopsticks originated(起源于）in China over3,OO0 years ago,and are used in many Asian countries.How their use was introduced to other countries is not known. Take part in National Chopsticks Day,and use chopsticks for all of your meals.You can eat any food with chopsticks on the day.To make the day really special,use chopsticks to eat a homemade Chinese dish.Have fun with chopsticks on the day.Play a game with them.For exam- ple,pick up peanuts or beans with chopsticks. Chopstick manners: The improper use of chopsticks is impolite or insulting()Don't stick chopsticks up- right into your food.It's an insult.Don't point at people with them.Don't put the ends of your chopsticks in your mouth. 安徽专版·八年级英语·下册第5页 )59.What does the underlined word "odd"in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Strange. B.Usual. C.Common. D.Special. )60.Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage? A.Chopsticks have a history of less than 3,000 years. B.Only Chinese people use chopsticks. C.You can stick chopsticks upright into your food. D.You can't put the ends of your chopsticks in your mouth )61.What would be the best title for the passage? A.The story of chopsticks B.National Chopsticks Day C.The history of chopsticks D.Chopstick manners C My mother and I were staying in a town near Pompeii().The earth shook those days. That night,I was sleeping when the ground shook very hard.My mother rushed into my room to wake me up.We had to stay outside for the night.My mother was so scared.She didn't shut her eyes for even one second.By six o'clock the next morning,many buildings were still shaking.We decided to leave the town. The road was crowded.We were at a place out of town.Just then,shocking things happened. Our coach(四轮大马车)couldn't go straight ahead.It began to move from side to side.The sea moved back suddenly,and many sea animals were left on the sand. We noticed a very dark cloud over Mount Vesuvius(维苏威火山).Soon,the cloud moved down and covered the sea.My mother asked me to continue without her,but I refused to leave her behind.We moved on while the cloud was spreading over the land like a flood.It turned day into night.The air was thick with smoke and ash()began to fall in heavy showers.All around us,women were calling,children were crying and men were shouting.People were trying to find their families in the dark. Thankfully,after a while,the daylight returned!Everything was covered in ash,like the snow in winter.After a night of living between hope and fear,we had no thoughts of things to come. Pliny the Younger )62.Where were the writer and his mother staying? A.In Pompeii. B.In a town near Pompeii. C.On Mount Vesuvius. D.By the sea. ( )63.When did the ground shake very hard? A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.At night. D.At noon. )64.What happened to the sea before the dark cloud spread? A.It became very rough. B.It moved back suddenly. C.It froze completely. D.It rose quickly. )65.What is the passage mainly about? A.A trip to Mount Vesuvius. B.A terrible natural disaster the writer experienced. C.How to keep safe during an earthquake. D.The history of Pompeii. D Grade 8 students at Sunshine Middle School know that some people in Africa still don't have enough clean water.So last month,they took part in a meaningful activity-helping build clean water wells()in Africa. The activity started in 2018 and has lasted for seven years.Each year,students offer a helping hand by raising money.This year,they plan to raise about y 10,000 to build the seventh well. 安徽专版·八年级英语·下册第6页 被试卷3 As part of the activity,students also went on a "water walk"on May 21.To experience how millions of people in Africa get their water every day,they carried buckets()of water from Moonlight River to school.They had to walk about 6 kilometers.The heavy buckets made them truly feel how difficult it is to get clean water in poor areas. One water well can provide clean and safe drinking water for over 500 people in Africa.A Grade 8 teacher also took part in the walk.He said,"I always tell my students that this is the most meaningful teaching and learning I have ever been a part of. This activity not only teaches students to care for others but also sends hope to people far away through action. ()66.How did the Grade 8 students help people in Africa? A.By having a running competition.B.By swimming in the river. C.By raising money to build water wells.D.By saving clean drinking water. )67.Why did the students take part in the "water walk"? A.To see how hard getting clean water could be. B.To collect money for the disabled. C.To know how far they had to walk to school. D.To tell the public about their plan. )68.What are the last two paragraphs mainly about? A.The cost of building a well. B.The meaning of the activity. C.People in need of clean water. D.Organizers of the“water walk”. E There are many wonderful literary works in the world.They are still popular after so many years. Robinson Crusoe is one of the most famous adventure novels in the UK.It was written by Daniel Defoe,an English novelist.The novel has been popular for centuries.The main character in it is an Englishman named Robinson Crusoe.It tells about his adventure on a deserted island after his ship was wrecked in a terrible storm.He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate( )He is one of the most successful characters in English novels. Alice's Adventures in Wonderland is a work of children's literature by a British writer,Lewis Carroll.It tells a story of a girl named Alice who falls down a rabbit hole into a wonderland.Many strange things happen to her and she also meets many playing cards and creatures()that can talk.Finally,she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream. Harry Potter is a set of fantasy novels written by the British author J.K.Rowling.She was born on 31 July 1965.The success of the novels has made her the most highly-paid novelist in his- tory.The idea for Harry Potter came to her in 1989 during a train ride.The story is about the sev- en years of life of an orphan(L)Potter who learns magic.There are seven books in total. ()69.According to the passage,who is a man fighting against nature and fate? A.Robinson Crusoe.B.Daniel Defoe.C.Harry Potter. D.Lewis Carroll. )70.What kind of story is Alice's Adventures in Wonderland? A.A story of a real adventure. B.A story of a magical boy. C.A story of a terrible experience. D.A story of a wonderful dream. ( )71.Who has been the most highly-paid novelist in history? A.Hemingway. B.J.K.Rowling.C.Lewis Carroll D.Alice. )72.Which is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Adventure novels. B.Fantasy novels. C.Children's literature D.Historical novels. 第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 试卷3 安徽专版·八年级英语·下册第7页 令 Nina walked sadly along the road.Her friend Betty's birthday was next Saturday,but Nina had no nice dress to wear.Her father had lost his job,so she couldn't ask for a new dress.She decided to wear an old favorite dress,but it was too short now.Nina went to the tailor(to :游y吲州 make it longer,but he refused,saying the dress was too old and he was too busy.Sadly,Nina left the shop. 洲并少张站 On her way home,she saw a lady drop her wallet while walking into the bank.Nina picked it up and waited outside to return it.The lady was surprised and thanked Nina.She asked Nina about her name and offered her a ride home.During the ride,Nina told her story about the dress. The lady,who owned a clothing shop,told Nina to visit her shop the next day.To Nina's sur- prise,the lady gave her a beautiful blue dress when she arrived at the shop.The lady smiled and 密 said,"This is for your kindness.Nina was so excited and thanked her. On Saturday,Nina wore the dress to Betty's party.Everyone admired()her.Nina learn- ed an important lesson: 73.How did Nina feel after the tailor refused her?(不超过5个词) 74.What did the lady give Nina the next day?(不超过10个词) 75.What lesson did Nina learn at last?(不超过15个词) 第四部分写（共两大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 76.We all believe that everyone will have a b (光明的)future, 封 77.This grammar book is of great v (价值)to many English learners. 78.Hefei Luogang Park covers an area of about 12.7 s (平方的)kilometers. 79.She had an exciting a (冒险经历)during her travels. 80.She was really excited when she r (到达)the top of Mount Huangshan. X.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 每年的4月23日是“世界读书日”。学校将举办“Growing up with books”的主题演讲比赛，呼 吁同学们重拾阅读，丰盈心灵，收获乐趣。请你根据提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。 写作要点： 1.Present the benefits of reading. 2.Present reading situations. 3.Your advice on what to read and how to read. 深 写作要求： 1.短文必须包含所有写作要点，可适当发挥，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 线 2.短文不少于80词，作文题目已给出，不计入总词数。 Growing up with books 等 安徽专版·八年级英语·下册第8页from resting well..”可知，“t”指代的是“开着灯睡 觉”这一行为。故选C。 71.D 【解析】根据“Of course,no light can beat natu ral light.It can not only make our rooms bright but also keep our bodies healthy.”可知，作者认为自然 光对健康最有益。 故选D 72.D【解析】全文围绕“光线对睡眠和健康的影响”展 开，既讨论了开灯睡觉的负面影响，也分析了蓝光的 利弊，最后强调自然光的重要性。D选项最符合，故 选D。 F.73.By watching videos online./He learned it by watc- hing videos online. 74.Because he thought it was silly for boys to crochet. 75.We should follow our heart and not care what oth- ers say./We shouldn't let anyone tell us what we can or can'tdo.(言之有理即可) 第四部分 写 Ⅸ.单词拼写 76.force 77.surface 78.accident 79.customs 80.recommend X.书面表达 One possible version: How to Make Free Time More Meaningful As students,what do you usually do to make your free time more meaningful?Here are some ideas. Firstly,getting close to nature is a fantastic choice.It allows us to relax and enjoy the beauty that is around us, refreshing our minds. Secondly,reading books is also important.It enri ches our knowledge and helps us explore various fasci- nating worlds from the comfort of our homes. What's more,helping others brings joy and a deep sense of fulfillment.We can volunteer in local communi- ties or assist classmates with their studies,making a pos- itive impact.By doing so,our free time becomes truly colorful,rewarding,and meaningful. 试卷3合肥市下学期期末考试试题 参考答案 第一部分听力 1~5 BBCCA 6~10 CBCCA 11~15 CBAAB 16.bridges 17.swim 18.highest 19.suddenly 20.prepare 第二部分语言知识运用 V,单项填空 21~25 BDCBB 26~30 BBBCC 21.B【解析】根据“Mr.Black said I did a good job in math and I felt so pleased.”以及“help us become better and better'”可知，Black先生的表扬产生了积极 效果，体现了“鼓励”的作用。故选B。 22.D【解析】根据“Don't shout at the little girl..”可知 此处是喊话者建议对方克制急躁情绪，用更耐心的态 度对待那个小女孩。故选D。 23.C【解析】根据“My answer is no.I believe AI and humans can work together to create a new world. 知，此处表示人工智能是否能取代人类，因此用wheth er引导宾语从句，故选C 24.B【解析】根据“protect the rare animals”可知，此处 是指需要“采取措施”来保护珍稀动物，take measures 符合语境。故选B。 【知识拓展】take notes记笔记；take measures采取措 施；take breaks休息；take risks冒险。 25.B【解析】根据“Let's call this number for some in formation. 可知，不知道书展的日期。故选B。 26.B【解析】上文“感到压力大”及下文“它能让你放松” 可知，此处是给对方提出建议，表示“应该” ，应用 should。,故选B。 27.B,【解析】根据“three times'”可知，强调过去的动作对 现在造成的影响（知道这本书很棒），应用现在完成时。 故选B。 28.B【解析】根据“improve our..skills by volunteering here”可知，此处表示做志愿活动来提高我们“实用的’ 技能。故选B。 29.C【解析】空处位于句首且用逗号与主句隔开，可知此 处需用副词修饰整个句子，表示“令人惊讶的是” ，应填 Surprisingly。故选C。 30.C【解析】happened为短暂性动词，第一空用when; 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·安徽专 第二空，根据“What were you doing”可知，为过去进行 时。 故选C。 Ⅵ.完形填空 31~35 ABBDC 36~40 ACADD 41~45 ABCBA 46~50 CCCAC A.3l.A【解析】根据“I didn't know what to be when I grew up”可知，“我”对未来不确定。故选A 32.B【解析】根据“However,teaching didn't seem very exciting to me.”可知，母亲建议“我”当老师， 即追随她的职业。故选B。 33.B【解析】根据“because he believed it would be a great career”可知，父亲期望“我”成为钢琴家。故 选B」 34.D【解析】根据“I couldn’t stand spending hours sitting in front of a piano.”可知，“我”觉得弹钢琴 没乐趣。故选D。 35.C【解析】下文提到“我”在广播站找到兴趣，说明 情况发生了改变。故选C 36.A 【解析】ive it a try“尝试一下”。 故选A。 37.C 解析】根据“ chances to talk about interest- ing topics”可知，工作提供了这样的机会。故选C。 38.A 【解析】根据“felt more and more confident”可 知， 我”在工作中取得了进步。故选A 39.D 【解析】找到理想的全职工作是幸运的事。故选 D。 40.D【解析】根据全文围绕成为广播主持人的职业经 历展开可知， 我”为这份工作自豪。故选D。 B.41.A 【解析】根据“Ican't remember when I started collecting litter.""no one else was going to pick it u即”可知，“我”开始收集垃圾是因为厌倦了看到垃 圾且没人捡。故选A。 42.B【解析】根据“I live near a forest in Ohio,Amer ica 可知，“我”住得离森林近，三分钟内就能走到」 故选B 43.C 【解析】根据“that I became very unhappy”可 知 “so..that ”结构，表达“那里的垃圾太 多司丛至于我变得非常不高兴 。故选C。 44.B 【解析】根据“when I went there again”和前文 “became very unhappy'”可知，清理森林是为了再次 去时能感到开心。故选B。 45.A 【解析】根据“ny bag was full”可知，开始捡垃 圾十分钟后袋子就满了。故选A。 46. 【解析】根据“Since that trip”可知，谓语动词用 现在完成时。故选C。 47.C【解析】根据“do something good for the envi ronment'”可知，为环境做好事会让人感觉很棒。故 先 48. 【解析】根据“if”引导的条件句和“can be recy- cled”可知，此处指任何可回收的垃圾。故选C。 49.A【解析】根据“I will keep on picking it up”和 “they stop throwing it'”可知，“我 一直捡垃圾直到 人们停止乱扔，故选A。 50.C【解析】根据“I'm only doing a small bit”可知， 此处用不定式表目的，为了帮助地球。故选C。 I.补全对话 51~55 CAFGB 第三部分阅读 Ⅷ.阅读理解 56-58CDC 59~61ADB62~65BCBB66~68CAB 69~72 ADBD A.56.C【解析】根据“Bedtime:12:01am”可知，中国人 的平均就寝时间是凌晨12：01。故选C。 57.D【解析】根据“Reported sleep problems”中的图 表数据可知，19%的人没有睡眠问题。 故选D。 58.C【解析】本文主要介绍了中国人的睡眠状况，可 能来自健康部分。故选C B.59.A【解析j根据“To many Asian people,forks are 梦务子歌的 叉子是奇怪的 60.D解析】根据“Don't put the ends of your chop- sticks in your mouth.”可知，不能把筷子的末端放 进嘴里。故选D 61.B【解析】通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了“筷 子日”及其活动内容，故最佳标题为“全国筷子日” 故选B C.62.B【解析】第一段指出作者和母亲的所在地“y mother and I were staying in a town near Pom- 版ZCR·八年级英语·下册第7页 pei.”这直接说明他们待在庞贝附近的一个小镇 故选B。 63.C【解析】第一段描述地面震动发生的时间“That night.I was sleeping when the ground shook very hard.”明确指出地面剧烈摇晃发生在夜晚。故选C。 64.B【解析】第二段描述海面的异常变化“The sea moved back suddenly,and many sea animals were left on the sand.”说明在鸟云扩散前，大海突然退 去，许多海洋动物被留在沙滩上。 故选B。 65.B 【解析】全文讲述了作者亲历的灾难：从第一段 的地震开始，到第二段的海面异动，再到第三段的火 山云扩散，最后第四段火山灰覆盖一切，完整记录了 维苏咸火山爆发这一可怕的自然灾难。故选B。 D.66.C 【解析】根据“So last month,they took part in a meaningful activity-helping build clean water wells in Africa.”以及“This year,they plan to raise about￥10.O00 to build the seventh well.”可知学 生们通过筹集资金来帮助在非洲建造清洁水井。故 选C 67.A 【解析】根据“To experience how millions of people...it is to get clean water in poor areas. 知学生们通过“water walk”体验了非洲数百万人每 天获取水的艰辛。故选A 68.B 【解析】最后两段主要讨论了这个活动的意义。 故选B。 E.69.A 【解析】根据“The main character in it is an Eng lishman named Robinson Crusoe...He is a hero fighting against nature and human fate.”可知，Rob inson Crusoe是对抗自然和命运的英雄。故选A。 T0.D【解析】根据第三段“she finds everything is just a part of a wonderful dream”可知，Alice经历的所 有怪事都只是一场美妙梦境的一部分。故选D。 71.B【解析】根据第四段“Harry Potter is a set of fantasy novels written by the British author J.K. Rowling...The success of the novels has made her the most highly-paid novelist in history.”可知，j K.Rowling是历史上稿酬最高的小说家。故选B。 72.D 【解析】根据第二段“adventure novels”,第三段 "children's literature' ,第四段“fantasy novels”可 知，文中没有提到Historical novel。故选D。 F.73.Sad./She felt sad./She was sad. 74.A beautiful blue dress./She gave Nina a beautiful blue dress. 75.Kindness always comes back to you./Kind actions bring surprises./A small act of kindness can bring nexpected joy.(言之有理即可) 第四部分 写 Ⅸ.单词拼写 76.bright 77.value 78.square 79.adventure 80.reached X.书面表达 One possible version: Growing up with books Many people believe that reading does a lot of bene- fits to us.Not only can it make our after-school life more meaningful and colorful,but also it can open up our eyes and minds.As a result,by reading more,we would grow into better people. However,some students spend much time on short videos or computer games.It takes much of their free time.It is a pity to find that there are fewer and fewer students who are interested in reading or have formed a habit of reading.Therefore,I would like to suggest that everyone should read more books,especially read clas- sics,so that we can spread our Chinese traditional cul ture to the world. Let's start reading now,and let it become part of our life！ 试卷4)宣城市第二学期期末教学质量监测试题 参考答案 第一部分听力 1~5 CCACB 6~10 CBBAB 11~15 BCCBA 16.flowers 17.five/5 18.relaxed 19.snacks 20.follow 第二部分语言知识运用 V,单项填空 21~25 CABBA 26~30 BDDCB 追梦之旅·初中期末真题篇·安徽专 21.C【解析】由“.change anything.Try to get some coffee and have a rest. 可知，此处是在开导对方，让 对方不要再想测试了，因为已经结束了，无法再改变 它，应用can't。故选C。 22.A【解析】根据“Fall down seven times,stand up eight.”可知，是实现梦想。故选A。 23.B【解析】根据“Mount Taishan is quite famous.”及 “millions of travelers”可知，有名的景点是“吸引”游 客，attracts符合语境。故选B。 24.B【解析】根据“I was cooking dinner..the electricity suddenly went off.”可知，此处指停电时正在做晚饭， 且空后为非延续性动词，所以用when。 故选B。 25.A 【解析】根据“ ..you do,you won't find your way Out.”可知，如果不这样做，你就找不到出路。此处应 用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 26.B【解析】根据“makes.,possible for many people to work at home”可知，是不定式作真正的宾语，用it作 形式宾语。故选B。 27.D【解析】根据“The more careful you are,the..mis takes you will make..”的语境可知，此处表示越认真， 犯的错误就越少，mistakes是可数名词的复数形式，fe wer符合。 故选D。 28.D【解析】根据“there..”可知，此处为there be句型： 根据“But now there are few of them left in it.”可知. 此处句意发生了转折，空处表示过去的事情，结合选项 可知，D项符合 故选D 29.C【解析】根据时间段“for one week”可知，此处用延 续性动词，结合句意，表示保留这本书，故选C。 30.B【解析1itis+a吃+for/otsb+to'dost.做某事 对橘钠性清形动燕的楼境品重翼 对某人来说是…的 的”，描述事物性质，故第一空填for;该句型中真正的 主语是动词不定式，故第二空填0。故选B。 Ⅵ.完形填空 31~35 DDACB 36~40 CDCBE 41~45 BCADA 46~50 DBCBA A.31.D【解析】根据上文“Do you know about China's smallest mountain?”可知，此处指“中国最小的山” 数先) 32.D【解析】根据上文“This mountain is about1.24 metres long and just about0.7 metres wide.”可 知，此处是介绍这座山的高度。故选D。 33.A 【解析】根据“It is only 0.6 metres..With a small...people can reach the top of the mountain. 可知，此处表示“只需迈一小步，人们就能登顶”。故 选A 34.C【解析】根据“It may not be the most famous mountain in China...it's the only mountain in Shouguang.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连 接。故选C 35.B【解析】根据“It'sa.of the city”并结合备选项 可知，此处表示“它是这个城市的象征”；a symbol of 意为.…的象征” 故选B。 36.C【解析】根据“We'Ⅱprobably never know as the government now ..anyone from digging around t.”及备选项可知，静山嵌入地面有多深，我们可能 永远不会知道，因为政府现在阻止任何人挖掘它； stop sb.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事 故选C。 37.D【解析】根据前文“..Jingshan,the..mountain Caa0此焚指z阴呆哭山： in China”和i 而是一块普通的岩石】 故选D。 38. 【解析】根据“And then people saw it.,the smallest mountain in China.”可知，人们把它看作 是中国最小的山；see sth..as.“视某物为.. 故 选C 39.B 【解析】根据.all kinds of opinions appeared onlie 可知，此处指“静山的照片在网上流行 故选B 【知识拓展】kept safe保持安全；went popular变得流 行；became important变得重要；got modern变得现代。 40.B 【解析】根据”the high crops would make it im- possible to..the mountain”可知，山很小，高的庄稼 会遮挡住这座山，使人找不到它。故选B。 B.41.B 【解析】根据语境，蛇从箱子里爬出来后应是藏 在某个地方，hide oneself表示“躲藏”，主语是it,反 版ZCR·八年级英语·下册第8页