专题02 阅读理解（记叙文）（江苏专用）2026年高考英语二模分类汇编

专题01 阅读理解（记叙文） Passage 1 （2026·苏锡常镇·二模） Every morning at 7:15, the flower lady appears at the 86th Street subway entrance. Her name is Maria, though people usually call her la señora de las rosas. For twenty-three years, rain or shine, she has sold single roses from a metal cart for $2 each. I first noticed her during my chaotic freshman year in college. Rushing to catch the train one October day, I tripped over a loose sidewalk brick, dropping my textbooks everywhere. Before I could react, Maria was beside me, gathering the pages with hands weathered by decades of work. “Be careful, my kid,” she said softly, pressing a rose into my palm (手心). “Today needs beauty.” That rose sat in a coffee cup on my dormitory desk for weeks. When it withered (凋谢), I returned to buy another — and ended up listening to Maria’s stories between customers. She had immigrated (移居) from Colombia at sixteen, raised three children as a single mum, and kept this corner colourful with flowers even after the increase in rent forced her to close her actual shop. Last winter, Maria disappeared for two weeks. Regular customers whispered worries until a New York Post reporter discovered the truth: she’d used her savings to pay a neighbor’s medical bill. When she reappeared, wearing an oversized coat, the line at her cart stretched around the block. Strangers brought bottles of hot chocolate; a ballet dancer performed pirouettes for her amusement. On my graduation day, I brought Maria a handmade crown of flowers. She laughed, her wrinkles deepening like sunlit petals(花瓣), and pinned it above her usual seat. Now, as a teacher, I tell my students about the woman who turned a simple street corner into a sanctuary of kindness. For twenty-three years, she didn’t just sell roses  —  she spread hope, warmth, and the quiet magic of caring for strangers, proving beauty lives in ordinary hearts. 1．What is the function of paragraph 1? A．To introduce the conflict of the story. B．To highlight the theme of the story. C．To present the image of the character. D．To describe the status of the character. 2．Why did Maria press a rose into the author’s palm in paragraph 2? A．To make a friend. B．To offer comfort. C．To explain beauty. D．To secure a customer. 3．What can be inferred about Maria from paragraph 4? A．Her family shaped her kindness. B．Her kindness earned her deep respect. C．Her actions encouraged more donations. D．Her reliance on neighbors grew over time. 4．Why are Maria’s wrinkles compared to sunlit petals in paragraph 5? A．To reflect the hardships of her life. B．To describe her natural aging. C．To suggest her love for her flower business. D．To reveal her shining inner beauty. Passage 2 （2026·江苏南京·二模） Alexander Fleming usually inspected his bacterial cultures after finishing routine lab work. One summer day, he came back to his lab from a short vacation and checked the forgotten culture dishes. A curious phenomenon caught his eye: a kind of mold had killed the bacteria around it. This unexpected discovery became the start of his research on penicillin. At that time, almost all antibacterial drugs damaged human cells while killing germs. Fleming wanted to create a safer treatment. The new substance would target bacteria only, with no harm to human body. No scientific breakthrough is completed at the very beginning. Fleming’s research changed a lot during the process. At first, he only tested the mold’s effect on bacteria in dishes. He did not consider its medical use on humans at first. To prove its safety, he did a lot of targeted experiments. One test later proved that it could cure infections safely. He also explored different uses: could it treat skin wounds or internal infections? Finally, he confirmed the special effect of the mold. It destroyed harmful bacteria but kept human cells completely safe. Fleming’s years of experience as a bacteriologist made him understand that early experimental results are always imperfect. He never waited for accidental luck to complete the research. He had to test and verify the data step by step. Many scientists quit because early experiments failed, but Fleming knew this was normal for scientific research. Fleming had many worries during the research. The mold was hard to produce in large amounts, and few people believed its practical value. He insisted on his research, and his teammates supported him. Later, scientists solved the production problem. Penicillin became the most important lifesaving medicine in the world. Fleming never thought he could make such a landmark discovery again. He would continue his scientific work, but penicillin was a one-time miracle. It was a lucky mix of accident and persistence, and no similar achievement could be copied. 1．What was a main flaw of old antibacterial drugs? A．Killed only weak germs B．Harmed human body cells C．Cured no infections well D．Needed large amounts 2．What did Fleming first test the mold on? A．Bacteria in lab dishes B．Human skin infections C．Animal test samples D．Internal body tissues 3．What did Fleming explore for the mold? A．Cheaper production ways B．New lab equipment types C．More bacteria strains tested D．Different medical applications 4．How did the mold affect human cells? A．Damaged them seriously B．Killed some of them slowly C．Kept them completely safe D．Changed their function greatly Passage 3 （2026·江苏徐州·二模） Marnie Hale grew up in a small industrial town in northern England. From an early age, she felt a strong connection with music and often wrote short songs in her notebook after school. Yet she seldom shared her works with anyone, troubled by a lasting sense of self-doubt. She feared that her words and melodies were too ordinary to be appreciated by others. After graduating from high school, Marnie took a part-time job in a local record store. The shop was filled with classic albums and busy music lovers, but her own dream of singing remained hidden. She kept writing songs late at night, using an old guitar passed down from her grandfather. Music became her private space rather than something she dared to show in public. One day, a retired independent music producer visited the store. He accidentally heard Marnie humming a piece she had written. Struck by her gentle voice and sincere lyrics, he walked up and encouraged her to record a short sample. At first, Marnie refused, worried that she would disappoint him. Deep inside, she still doubted her own talent. With the producer’s patient guidance, Marnie finally agreed to step into a small studio. The process was far from easy. She often felt nervous and had to record the same line many times. But gradually, she learned to calm her mind and focus on the feelings she wanted to express. She stopped worrying about perfect performance and started enjoying the act of creating. Marnie never became a world-famous star. She performed in small local cafes and released several independent online albums. Her audience was not large, but those who listened to her songs felt touched and inspired. Many of them wrote to share how her music helped them through hard days. This support made her realize the true meaning of her effort. Today, Marnie still writes and sings as she used to. Her story tells readers that real success does not lie in fame or wealth. It lies in accepting who you are, facing your fears bravely, and sticking to what you truly love. Even small, quiet efforts can light up both one’s own life and the hearts of others. 1．What prevented Marnie sharing her songs at first? A．Hates communicating with others. B．Needs more professional guidance. C．Has no musical writing experience. D．Distrusts her own music works. 2．What did the record shop bring to Marnie? A．A quiet space for songwriting. B．Chances to meet famous singers. C．High pay for music equipment. D．Lessons from senior musicians. 3．How did Marnie change in the studio? A．Became proud of her melodies. B．Let go of perfect-performance stress. C．Refused to record repeatedly. D．Focused only on singing skills. 4．What can we learn about Marnie’s music? A．Wins wide recognition from critics. B．Focuses on excellent musical skills. C．Comforts people in hard times. D．Is produced for music experts only. Passage 4 （2026·苏锡常镇·二模） After opening up a package, most of us break down the cardboard box and bring it to the recycling box, but not Josh Gluckstein. This London-based artist uses the material to create incredible sculptures of wildlife, transforming the brown paper into animals like giraffes, lions, and gorillas. Most recently, he’s pushed himself to complete his most ambitious project to date — an 8-foot tall cardboard coral reef (珊瑚礁) filled with over 50 different species of animals. Gluckstein has been documenting the entire creative process on Instagram and TikTok. From colorful coral to animals like sea turtles, the sculpture offers a detailed view of life underwater. According to the artist, it “celebrates the wonder and rich biodiversity of our oceans while raising awareness for the challenges facing our ocean life.” Created for Homo Faber, a month-long exhibition in Venice that celebrates modern artisans (手艺人), the sculpture was a creative challenge for Glickstein. In order to create the necessary textures for the reef, he turned to different types of cardboard. His videos give an insight into how he processes the cardboard. We watch as he shapes individual pieces of coral, which come to life when painted and placed on the reef. Next are the animals. As each one is added to the reef, the sculpture takes on an impressive quality and becomes a 360-degree experience. So rich in detail, it’s difficult to choose a favorite part of the reef, but Gluckstein does have his personal selection. “The cardboard straw anemone (海葵),” he says. “I love the message about the threat of plastic waste in the ocean and the difference we can make by making more sustainable choices.” Now, he hopes that his reef will remind people of the ocean’s magical beauty and show the incredible creative possibilities of cardboard. To create his commitment to ocean conservation, Gluckstein is donating 10% of the profits from this special piece to the charity Oceana, which works to protect and restore the world’s oceans. 1．Why did Gluckstein demonstrate his grand project online? A．To show the difficulty in creating sculptures. B．To provide a detailed view of underwater life. C．To make people aware of the threat to sea life. D．To promote the month-long exhibition in Venice. 2．Why does Gluckstein like the cardboard straw anemone best? A．It belongs to the most challenging part. B．It advocates environmental sustainability. C．It reflects the biodiversity of sea species. D．It makes his reef a 360-degree experience. 3．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The artist’s future study of using cardboard. B．The public’s reaction to the cardboard statue. C．Gluckstein’s dedication to ocean conservation. D．Gluckstein’s exploration into the oceanic life. 4．Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A．The duty of modern artisans: turning cardboard into animals B．Social media: a new platform for recording artistic process C．The new challenge: creating 3D sculptures for exhibitions D．Recycled cardboard: a novel means of sea life conservation Passage 1 （2026·江苏苏州·二模） Lin Mo is an obscure film darkroom printer who runs a cramped, sunless studio tucked away from the bustling urban commercial district, a solitary figure clinging to a fading niche craft in the digital age. As digital imaging technology and AI-powered retouching tools have monopolized the global photographic industry, manual analog film developing has become a nearly obsolete skill, abandoned by most young practitioners in pursuit of fast efficiency. In his sparse spare time, he never browses trendy photography blogs or viral short videos, but immerses himself in professional periodicals like Traditional Photographic Conservation Quarterly and authoritative academic reports issued by the International Archive Imaging Research Institute. These rigorous research documents conclude that chemically processed film prints possess unparalleled tonal layers and physical preservation stability, with a service life 30 times longer than ordinary digital printed works, a conclusion that has long solidified his stubborn adherence to pure traditional techniques. One drizzly afternoon, a young documentary photographer brought several rolls of field-shot rural film to him. After carefully appreciating the finished prints, the young man spoke earnestly: “Your meticulous manual craftsmanship endows photos with irreplaceable human warmth, yet proper digital tone calibration can retain that warmth while restoring subtle, obscured details in the shadow areas.” At first, Lin Mo rejected the proposal disdainfully, deeming any digital integration a betrayal of traditional craftsmanship integrity. But after repeated cautious trials, he was stunned by the perfect blend of soft film grain and vivid, complete details. This sudden epiphany made him completely abandon his long-held rigid mindset. He finally comprehended that genuine craft inheritance is never blind conservatism or total rejection of novelty. Instead, it means holding fast to the core sincerity of manual creation while embracing moderate, rational innovation. It is this delicate balance that endows ancient traditional crafts with lasting vitality amid the rapid progress of the times. 1．Why does Lin Mo stick to manual film developing at first? A．To cater to young practitioners’ needs. B．To preserve traditional craft’s authenticity. C．To pursue fast work efficiency. D．To gain popularity in the industry. 2．What does the young photographer mean by his words? A．Digital tools will replace film craft entirely. B．Manual work fails to restore photo details. C．Film prints lack warmth compared with digital ones. D．Moderate digital adjustment can complement traditional film work. 3．How can Lin Mo be best described? A．Persistent and open-minded. B．Stubborn and reckless. C．Rigid and indifferent. D．Ambitious and humorous. 4．What is the main idea of the text? A．The decline of traditional film photography. B．The rise of AI-powered digital retouching. C．The balance between craft inheritance and innovation. D．The daily work of a darkroom printer. Passage 2 （2026·江苏南京·二模） Earlier in his advertising career, McCann global CEO Tyler Turnbull worked for Canadian telecom firm Rogers. “They were one of those clients that you love or hate,” he recalled. “I loved them because you got to do so much work — it was stressful and 24/7.” The office is not the only place where Turnbull appreciates a challenge that pushes his skills to the limit. On weekends during the winter, you’ll find him on the mountains of Ontario. He skied two days a week and kept up the hobby all over the world, from France to Italy to Alberta’s Banff National Park. Now a dad himself, Turnbull has continued the skiing tradition with his kids, 11 and 9, beginning when they were preschoolers. But sticking with the sport has helped the Turnbull family bond over not just the excitement of skiing down a mountain, but during the chairlift ride up. “It’s a one-to-one time, no digital devices. We have lots of good, uninterrupted time.” On Saturday mornings from November to March, both of his kids attended competitive programs, which inspired Turnbull and the other parents to hire their own instructor for two-hour Dad Park Lessons. Going strong for five years now, the dads train in freestyle skiing, which essentially turns a mountain into a skate park: large-scale jumps, boxes and other obstacles. While Turnbull believes in the value of being uncomfortable in the service of progress, whether in his career or on the slopes ( 滑雪坡), the challenge isn’t always about finding a mountain that’s higher or sharper. To him, there’s value in making the same journey again and again. “If you’re skiing the same run every day for 20 years, it’s different every time based on the conditions,” he said, a reminder to stay alert and adaptable. Turnbull also sets a goal for each run by asking himself, “What am I going for?” Whether it’s seeing how fast he can get to the bottom, fitting in a certain number of turns, which jump to hit, whether to dip into a set of trees — the terrain is familiar, yet new. “You can make the most of any situation, just by what you’re willing to try and do.” 1．What can be concluded about Turnbull’s work for Rogers? A．It showed a balanced office culture B．It allowed flexible working hours. C．It emphasized physical strength. D．It required full commitment. 2．What impact does skiing have on Turnbull’s family? A．It deepens family connection. B．It bridges generation gap. C．It weakens digital competence. D．It eases preschool anxiety. 3．What does Turnbull value most when skiing the same run repeatedly? A．Setting a higher career goal. B．Keeping cautious and flexible. C．Fueling efficiency in discomfort. D．Shaping character in new conditions. 4．Which of the following best describes Turnbull? A．Innovative. B．Learned. C．Reflective. D．Reserved. Passage 3 （2026·江苏南通·二模） Night after night, a familiar pair makes their rounds at an apartment community: a woman collecting trash, and her loyal dog, Princess. Rain or shine, the woman performs this essential, though difficult, job, always accompanied by her faithful companion. One resident, Olivia Perkins, was especially touched by their routine and the bond between the woman and her dog. She began filming short clips of the two working together, and eventually decided to surprise her with a thoughtful gift: a matching safety vest (马甲) for Princess so they could work together safely — and in style. In a heartfelt moment captured on video, the woman gently puts the vest on her dog, smiling as she thanks Perkins, clearly moved by the gesture. Perkins shared the video online, hoping to spread some warmth. The response, however, grew far beyond her expectations. Viewers were not only charmed by the bond between the woman and her dog but also impressed by her dedication and positive attitude. The video went viral. The woman's daughter-in-law recognized her online and shared more of her story. People soon learned the woman was navigating particularly tough times. Going through a personal transition, she had recently sold her vehicle to afford one reliable enough for work. She and Princess were living in a small, worn-down apartment, working hard to make ends meet. Yet, as Perkins noted, she faced each day with a smile and a kind word for everyone. Moved by her resilience (坚韧) and the overwhelming online response, Perkins started a fundraiser to help ease some of her financial strain. The fundraiser quickly surpassed its goal, offering crucial support. “Please be kind. Everyone is dealing with something they do not speak about and will still show up to work every day,” said Perkins. “The people that work behind the scenes are the ones that need all the praise. Small jobs are the most important stories that always go unnoticed and get the least amount of thank you.” The story, which began with a simple vest, became a powerful reminder. It showed how a single act of kindness, recognizing the dignity in another's work and struggle, can ripple outward. Sometimes, seeing and appreciating one person's quiet strength can inspire a community to help them carry their load. 1．What does the underlined part “the gesture” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The dog-human bond. B．Perkins’s gift-giving act. C．Putting the vest on the dog. D．Filming the woman working. 2．What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4? A．What makes the video go viral. B．How the woman found empathy. C．What the follow-up video reveals. D．How the woman struggled with life. 3．What can we learn from Perkins’s words? A．Financial support is crucial to everyone. B．Service workers deserve respect too. C．People behind the scenes pay. D．Small jobs are of little value. 4．What message does the story convey? A．Loyal pets will serve as great companions. B．Positive attitude will lead to eventual success. C．Social media can bring about effective solutions. D．Kindness often starts with the simplest gestures. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 阅读理解（记叙文） Passage 1 （2026·苏锡常镇·二模） Every morning at 7:15, the flower lady appears at the 86th Street subway entrance. Her name is Maria, though people usually call her la señora de las rosas. For twenty-three years, rain or shine, she has sold single roses from a metal cart for $2 each. I first noticed her during my chaotic freshman year in college. Rushing to catch the train one October day, I tripped over a loose sidewalk brick, dropping my textbooks everywhere. Before I could react, Maria was beside me, gathering the pages with hands weathered by decades of work. “Be careful, my kid,” she said softly, pressing a rose into my palm (手心). “Today needs beauty.” That rose sat in a coffee cup on my dormitory desk for weeks. When it withered (凋谢), I returned to buy another — and ended up listening to Maria’s stories between customers. She had immigrated (移居) from Colombia at sixteen, raised three children as a single mum, and kept this corner colourful with flowers even after the increase in rent forced her to close her actual shop. Last winter, Maria disappeared for two weeks. Regular customers whispered worries until a New York Post reporter discovered the truth: she’d used her savings to pay a neighbor’s medical bill. When she reappeared, wearing an oversized coat, the line at her cart stretched around the block. Strangers brought bottles of hot chocolate; a ballet dancer performed pirouettes for her amusement. On my graduation day, I brought Maria a handmade crown of flowers. She laughed, her wrinkles deepening like sunlit petals(花瓣), and pinned it above her usual seat. Now, as a teacher, I tell my students about the woman who turned a simple street corner into a sanctuary of kindness. For twenty-three years, she didn’t just sell roses  —  she spread hope, warmth, and the quiet magic of caring for strangers, proving beauty lives in ordinary hearts. 1．What is the function of paragraph 1? A．To introduce the conflict of the story. B．To highlight the theme of the story. C．To present the image of the character. D．To describe the status of the character. 2．Why did Maria press a rose into the author’s palm in paragraph 2? A．To make a friend. B．To offer comfort. C．To explain beauty. D．To secure a customer. 3．What can be inferred about Maria from paragraph 4? A．Her family shaped her kindness. B．Her kindness earned her deep respect. C．Her actions encouraged more donations. D．Her reliance on neighbors grew over time. 4．Why are Maria’s wrinkles compared to sunlit petals in paragraph 5? A．To reflect the hardships of her life. B．To describe her natural aging. C．To suggest her love for her flower business. D．To reveal her shining inner beauty. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者在大学混乱的大一时期偶遇卖花女士Maria，被她的善良举动温暖，后来逐渐了解到Maria独自抚养三个孩子、用积蓄为邻居支付医药费等事迹，展现了普通人身上闪耀的人性光辉与善意的力量。 1．推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Every morning at 7:15, the flower lady appears at the 86th Street subway entrance. Her name is Maria, though people usually call her la señora de las rosas. For twenty-three years, rain or shine, she has sold single roses from a metal cart for $2 each.(每天早上7点15分，卖花女士都会出现在 86 街地铁站口。她叫Maria，不过人们通常称她为“玫瑰夫人”。23 年来，无论刮风下雨，她都推着一辆金属推车，以每枝 2 美元的价格出售单枝玫瑰。)”可知，第一段内容交代了Maria的出现时间、地点、称呼、常年卖花的人设，塑造了人物形象。由此推知，该段的功能是向读者呈现这个人物的核心形象。 2．推理判断题。根据第二段内容“Rushing to catch the train one October day, I tripped over a loose sidewalk brick, dropping my textbooks everywhere. Before I could react, Maria was beside me, gathering the pages with hands weathered by decades of work.(十月的一天，我赶着去赶火车，被一块松动的人行道砖绊倒了，课本掉得到处都是。我还没反应过来，Maria就来到我身边，用那双因几十年劳作而饱经风霜的手帮我捡书页。)”以及她的话语“‘Be careful, my kid,’ she said softly, pressing a rose into my palm. ‘Today needs beauty.’ (“小心点，孩子，”她轻声说，把一朵玫瑰塞进我的手心。“今天需要美好。”)”可知，作者意外摔倒、书本散落，处境狼狈；Maria主动帮忙捡书、温柔叮嘱、送玫瑰并安慰。由此推知，Maria送玫瑰是为了安慰摔倒受挫的作者。 3．推理判断题。根据第四段第内容“she’d used her savings to pay a neighbor’s medical bill. When she reappeared, wearing an oversized coat, the line at her cart stretched around the block. Strangers brought bottles of hot chocolate; a ballet dancer performed pirouettes for her amusement.(她用积蓄替邻居支付了医疗费。当她穿着一件宽大的外套再次出现时，她手推车前的队伍排到了街区拐角。陌生人带来了热巧克力；一位芭蕾舞演员为她表演旋转取乐。)”可知，Maria拿出积蓄帮邻居付医药费，体现了她的善良；她再次出现时，顾客排长队、陌生人送热巧克力、舞者为她表演，说明她的善良赢得了众人的尊重与爱戴。由此推知，Maria用积蓄帮助邻居的善举赢得了人们的深深尊重。 4．推理判断题。根据第五段内容“She laughed, her wrinkles deepening like sunlit petals, and pinned it above her usual seat.(她笑了，皱纹像阳光下的花瓣一样加深，把花冠别在了她常坐的位置上方。)”以及全文最后一句“For twenty-three years, she didn’t just sell roses-she spread hope, warmth, and the quiet magic of caring for strangers, proving beauty lives in ordinary hearts.(23年来，她不只是卖玫瑰 —— 她传播希望、温暖和关爱陌生人的无声魔力，证明了美好存在于平凡的心中。)”可知，花瓣是美好、温柔、美好的象征，前文一直铺垫Maria善良、温暖、乐于助人的品格。由此推知，把皱纹比作阳光下的花瓣，是用美好意象烘托她闪耀的内在善良与美好心灵，隐喻Maria闪耀的内在美。 Passage 2 （2026·江苏南京·二模） Alexander Fleming usually inspected his bacterial cultures after finishing routine lab work. One summer day, he came back to his lab from a short vacation and checked the forgotten culture dishes. A curious phenomenon caught his eye: a kind of mold had killed the bacteria around it. This unexpected discovery became the start of his research on penicillin. At that time, almost all antibacterial drugs damaged human cells while killing germs. Fleming wanted to create a safer treatment. The new substance would target bacteria only, with no harm to human body. No scientific breakthrough is completed at the very beginning. Fleming’s research changed a lot during the process. At first, he only tested the mold’s effect on bacteria in dishes. He did not consider its medical use on humans at first. To prove its safety, he did a lot of targeted experiments. One test later proved that it could cure infections safely. He also explored different uses: could it treat skin wounds or internal infections? Finally, he confirmed the special effect of the mold. It destroyed harmful bacteria but kept human cells completely safe. Fleming’s years of experience as a bacteriologist made him understand that early experimental results are always imperfect. He never waited for accidental luck to complete the research. He had to test and verify the data step by step. Many scientists quit because early experiments failed, but Fleming knew this was normal for scientific research. Fleming had many worries during the research. The mold was hard to produce in large amounts, and few people believed its practical value. He insisted on his research, and his teammates supported him. Later, scientists solved the production problem. Penicillin became the most important lifesaving medicine in the world. Fleming never thought he could make such a landmark discovery again. He would continue his scientific work, but penicillin was a one-time miracle. It was a lucky mix of accident and persistence, and no similar achievement could be copied. 1．What was a main flaw of old antibacterial drugs? A．Killed only weak germs B．Harmed human body cells C．Cured no infections well D．Needed large amounts 2．What did Fleming first test the mold on? A．Bacteria in lab dishes B．Human skin infections C．Animal test samples D．Internal body tissues 3．What did Fleming explore for the mold? A．Cheaper production ways B．New lab equipment types C．More bacteria strains tested D．Different medical applications 4．How did the mold affect human cells? A．Damaged them seriously B．Killed some of them slowly C．Kept them completely safe D．Changed their function greatly 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述亚历山大·弗莱明发现青霉素的过程，包括发现契机、研究目的、对霉菌的测试及探索，还提及研究过程中的困难以及最终成果，展现了科学发现中偶然与坚持的结合。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“At that time, almost all antibacterial drugs damaged human cells while killing germs.(在那个时候，几乎所有的抗菌药物在杀死细菌的同时也会损害人体细胞)”可知，旧抗菌药物的一个主要缺陷是会损害人体细胞。故选B项。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“At first, he only tested the mold’s effect on bacteria in dishes.(起初，他只测试了霉菌对培养皿中细菌的影响)”可知，弗莱明最初在实验室培养皿中的细菌上测试霉菌。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据第三段“He also explored different uses: could it treat skin wounds or internal infections?(他还探索了不同的用途：它能治疗皮肤伤口或内部感染吗？)”可知，弗莱明探索了霉菌不同的医疗应用。故选D项。 4．细节理解题。根据第三段“Finally, he confirmed the special effect of the mold. It destroyed harmful bacteria but kept human cells completely safe.(最后，他证实了这种霉菌的特殊效果。它能消灭有害细菌，但能让人体细胞完全安全)”可知，霉菌对人体细胞的影响是使其完全安全。故选C项。 Passage 3 （2026·江苏徐州·二模） Marnie Hale grew up in a small industrial town in northern England. From an early age, she felt a strong connection with music and often wrote short songs in her notebook after school. Yet she seldom shared her works with anyone, troubled by a lasting sense of self-doubt. She feared that her words and melodies were too ordinary to be appreciated by others. After graduating from high school, Marnie took a part-time job in a local record store. The shop was filled with classic albums and busy music lovers, but her own dream of singing remained hidden. She kept writing songs late at night, using an old guitar passed down from her grandfather. Music became her private space rather than something she dared to show in public. One day, a retired independent music producer visited the store. He accidentally heard Marnie humming a piece she had written. Struck by her gentle voice and sincere lyrics, he walked up and encouraged her to record a short sample. At first, Marnie refused, worried that she would disappoint him. Deep inside, she still doubted her own talent. With the producer’s patient guidance, Marnie finally agreed to step into a small studio. The process was far from easy. She often felt nervous and had to record the same line many times. But gradually, she learned to calm her mind and focus on the feelings she wanted to express. She stopped worrying about perfect performance and started enjoying the act of creating. Marnie never became a world-famous star. She performed in small local cafes and released several independent online albums. Her audience was not large, but those who listened to her songs felt touched and inspired. Many of them wrote to share how her music helped them through hard days. This support made her realize the true meaning of her effort. Today, Marnie still writes and sings as she used to. Her story tells readers that real success does not lie in fame or wealth. It lies in accepting who you are, facing your fears bravely, and sticking to what you truly love. Even small, quiet efforts can light up both one’s own life and the hearts of others. 1．What prevented Marnie sharing her songs at first? A．Hates communicating with others. B．Needs more professional guidance. C．Has no musical writing experience. D．Distrusts her own music works. 2．What did the record shop bring to Marnie? A．A quiet space for songwriting. B．Chances to meet famous singers. C．High pay for music equipment. D．Lessons from senior musicians. 3．How did Marnie change in the studio? A．Became proud of her melodies. B．Let go of perfect-performance stress. C．Refused to record repeatedly. D．Focused only on singing skills. 4．What can we learn about Marnie’s music? A．Wins wide recognition from critics. B．Focuses on excellent musical skills. C．Comforts people in hard times. D．Is produced for music experts only. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Marnie Hale克服自我怀疑，坚持音乐创作，最终通过自己的音乐激励和感动他人的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yet she seldom shared her works with anyone, troubled by a lasting sense of self-doubt. She feared that her words and melodies were too ordinary to be appreciated by others. (然而，她很少与任何人分享她的作品，因为她长期感到自我怀疑。她担心自己的歌词和旋律太普通，无法得到别人的欣赏。)”可知，Marnie很少与他人分享自己的作品是因为她不信任自己的音乐作品。故选D项。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“After graduating from high school, Marnie took a part-time job in a local record store. The shop was filled with classic albums and busy music lovers, but her own dream of singing remained hidden. She kept writing songs late at night, using an old guitar passed down from her grandfather. Music became her private space rather than something she dared to show in public. (高中毕业后，Marnie在当地一家唱片店做兼职。店里摆满了经典唱片，音乐爱好者络绎不绝，但她自己的歌唱梦想却依然隐藏着。她深夜还在写歌，用的是祖父传下来的一把旧吉他。音乐成了她的私人空间，而不是她敢在公众面前展示的东。西)”可知，唱片店为Marnie提供了一个安静的写歌空间。故选A项。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“But gradually, she learned to calm her mind and focus on the feelings she wanted to express. She stopped worrying about perfect performance and started enjoying the act of creating. (但渐渐地，她学会了让自己的心平静下来，专注于自己想要表达的情感。她不再担心完美的表现，开始享受创作的过程。)”可知，Marnie在录音室里逐渐开始享受创作的过程，不再担心完美的表现。故选B项。 4．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Her audience was not large, but those who listened to her songs felt touched and inspired. Many of them wrote to share how her music helped them through hard days. (她的听众并不多，但那些听过她歌曲的人都感到感动和鼓舞。他们中的许多人写信分享她的音乐如何帮助他们度过艰难的日子。)”可知，Marnie的音乐在艰难时期安慰了人们。故选C项。 Passage 4 （2026·苏锡常镇·二模） After opening up a package, most of us break down the cardboard box and bring it to the recycling box, but not Josh Gluckstein. This London-based artist uses the material to create incredible sculptures of wildlife, transforming the brown paper into animals like giraffes, lions, and gorillas. Most recently, he’s pushed himself to complete his most ambitious project to date — an 8-foot tall cardboard coral reef (珊瑚礁) filled with over 50 different species of animals. Gluckstein has been documenting the entire creative process on Instagram and TikTok. From colorful coral to animals like sea turtles, the sculpture offers a detailed view of life underwater. According to the artist, it “celebrates the wonder and rich biodiversity of our oceans while raising awareness for the challenges facing our ocean life.” Created for Homo Faber, a month-long exhibition in Venice that celebrates modern artisans (手艺人), the sculpture was a creative challenge for Glickstein. In order to create the necessary textures for the reef, he turned to different types of cardboard. His videos give an insight into how he processes the cardboard. We watch as he shapes individual pieces of coral, which come to life when painted and placed on the reef. Next are the animals. As each one is added to the reef, the sculpture takes on an impressive quality and becomes a 360-degree experience. So rich in detail, it’s difficult to choose a favorite part of the reef, but Gluckstein does have his personal selection. “The cardboard straw anemone (海葵),” he says. “I love the message about the threat of plastic waste in the ocean and the difference we can make by making more sustainable choices.” Now, he hopes that his reef will remind people of the ocean’s magical beauty and show the incredible creative possibilities of cardboard. To create his commitment to ocean conservation, Gluckstein is donating 10% of the profits from this special piece to the charity Oceana, which works to protect and restore the world’s oceans. 1．Why did Gluckstein demonstrate his grand project online? A．To show the difficulty in creating sculptures. B．To provide a detailed view of underwater life. C．To make people aware of the threat to sea life. D．To promote the month-long exhibition in Venice. 2．Why does Gluckstein like the cardboard straw anemone best? A．It belongs to the most challenging part. B．It advocates environmental sustainability. C．It reflects the biodiversity of sea species. D．It makes his reef a 360-degree experience. 3．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A．The artist’s future study of using cardboard. B．The public’s reaction to the cardboard statue. C．Gluckstein’s dedication to ocean conservation. D．Gluckstein’s exploration into the oceanic life. 4．Which of the following might be the best title for the text? A．The duty of modern artisans: turning cardboard into animals B．Social media: a new platform for recording artistic process C．The new challenge: creating 3D sculptures for exhibitions D．Recycled cardboard: a novel means of sea life conservation 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍伦敦艺术家乔希·格卢克斯坦利用硬纸板创作珊瑚礁雕塑，以此呼吁人们关注海洋生物保护。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“According to the artist, it “celebrates the wonder and rich biodiversity of our oceans while raising awareness for the challenges facing our ocean life.”(据这位艺术家说，这件作品“赞颂了海洋的奇观和丰富的生物多样性，同时提高人们对海洋生物面临挑战的认识”。)”可知，格卢克斯坦在网上展示这个宏大项目是为了让人们意识到海洋生物面临的威胁。故选C项。 2．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I love the message about the threat of plastic waste in the ocean and the difference we can make by making more sustainable choices.(我喜欢它所传递的关于海洋塑料垃圾威胁的信息，以及我们通过做出更可持续的选择所能带来的改变。)”可知，他最喜欢纸板吸管海葵，是因为它倡导环境可持续性。故选B项。 3．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“To create his commitment to ocean conservation, Gluckstein is donating 10% of the profits from this special piece to the charity Oceana, which works to protect and restore the world’s oceans.(为了践行他对海洋保护的承诺，格卢克斯坦将这件特别作品10%的收益捐赠给了致力于保护和恢复世界海洋的慈善机构Oceana。)”可知，本段主要讲述格卢克斯坦为海洋保护事业所做的贡献。故选C项。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“This London-based artist uses the material to create incredible sculptures of wildlife, transforming the brown paper into animals like giraffes, lions, and gorillas. (这位常驻伦敦的艺术家利用这种材料创作出令人惊叹的野生动物雕塑，将牛皮纸变成长颈鹿、狮子和大猩猩等动物形象。)”和最后一段中的“Now, he hopes that his reef will remind people of the ocean’s magical beauty and show the incredible creative possibilities of cardboard. (现在，他希望自己的这座礁石雕塑能让人们领略到海洋的神奇之美，并展现出硬纸板令人难以置信的创作潜力。)”可知，文章讲述艺术家利用可回收硬纸板创作海洋生物雕塑，以此作为保护海洋生物的新颖方式，因此“可回收硬纸板：保护海洋生物的新颖手段”最适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 Passage 1 （2026·江苏苏州·二模） Lin Mo is an obscure film darkroom printer who runs a cramped, sunless studio tucked away from the bustling urban commercial district, a solitary figure clinging to a fading niche craft in the digital age. As digital imaging technology and AI-powered retouching tools have monopolized the global photographic industry, manual analog film developing has become a nearly obsolete skill, abandoned by most young practitioners in pursuit of fast efficiency. In his sparse spare time, he never browses trendy photography blogs or viral short videos, but immerses himself in professional periodicals like Traditional Photographic Conservation Quarterly and authoritative academic reports issued by the International Archive Imaging Research Institute. These rigorous research documents conclude that chemically processed film prints possess unparalleled tonal layers and physical preservation stability, with a service life 30 times longer than ordinary digital printed works, a conclusion that has long solidified his stubborn adherence to pure traditional techniques. One drizzly afternoon, a young documentary photographer brought several rolls of field-shot rural film to him. After carefully appreciating the finished prints, the young man spoke earnestly: “Your meticulous manual craftsmanship endows photos with irreplaceable human warmth, yet proper digital tone calibration can retain that warmth while restoring subtle, obscured details in the shadow areas.” At first, Lin Mo rejected the proposal disdainfully, deeming any digital integration a betrayal of traditional craftsmanship integrity. But after repeated cautious trials, he was stunned by the perfect blend of soft film grain and vivid, complete details. This sudden epiphany made him completely abandon his long-held rigid mindset. He finally comprehended that genuine craft inheritance is never blind conservatism or total rejection of novelty. Instead, it means holding fast to the core sincerity of manual creation while embracing moderate, rational innovation. It is this delicate balance that endows ancient traditional crafts with lasting vitality amid the rapid progress of the times. 1．Why does Lin Mo stick to manual film developing at first? A．To cater to young practitioners’ needs. B．To preserve traditional craft’s authenticity. C．To pursue fast work efficiency. D．To gain popularity in the industry. 2．What does the young photographer mean by his words? A．Digital tools will replace film craft entirely. B．Manual work fails to restore photo details. C．Film prints lack warmth compared with digital ones. D．Moderate digital adjustment can complement traditional film work. 3．How can Lin Mo be best described? A．Persistent and open-minded. B．Stubborn and reckless. C．Rigid and indifferent. D．Ambitious and humorous. 4．What is the main idea of the text? A．The decline of traditional film photography. B．The rise of AI-powered digital retouching. C．The balance between craft inheritance and innovation. D．The daily work of a darkroom printer. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述胶片暗房冲印师林默在数字时代坚守传统手工冲印技艺，后在年轻摄影师建议下尝试融合数字技术，最终领悟技艺传承需坚守核心与理性创新相平衡的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“These rigorous research documents conclude that chemically processed film prints possess unparalleled tonal layers and physical preservation stability, with a service life 30 times longer than ordinary digital printed works, a conclusion that has long solidified his stubborn adherence to pure traditional techniques.(这些严谨的研究文件得出结论：化学处理的胶片打印品拥有无可比拟的色调层次和物理保存稳定性，使用寿命是普通数字打印作品的30倍，这一结论长期以来坚定了他对纯传统工艺的执着坚守。)”以及第四段中“At first, Lin Mo rejected the proposal disdainfully, deeming any digital integration a betrayal of traditional craftsmanship integrity.(林默不屑地拒绝了这一提议，认为任何形式的数字化融合都是对传统工艺完整性的背叛。)”，可知林默最初坚持手工胶片冲印是为了保留传统工艺的真实性。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“After carefully appreciating the finished prints, the young man spoke earnestly: “Your meticulous manual craftsmanship endows photos with irreplaceable human warmth, yet proper digital tone calibration can retain that warmth while restoring subtle, obscured details in the shadow areas.”(年轻人仔细欣赏完成品照片后，认真地说道：‘你细致的手工技艺赋予照片无可替代的人文温度，而适当的数字色调校准既能保留这份温度，又能还原阴影区域里细微、模糊的细节。’)”可推知，年轻人的意思是适度的数字调整可以弥补传统胶片作品的不足。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“These rigorous research documents conclude that chemically processed film prints possess unparalleled tonal layers and physical preservation stability, with a service life 30 times longer than ordinary digital printed works, a conclusion that has long solidified his stubborn adherence to pure traditional techniques.(这些严谨的研究文件得出结论：经化学工艺处理的胶片印品拥有无可比拟的色调层次与实物保存稳定性，使用寿命是普通数码打印作品的 30 倍，这一结论长期以来坚定了他对纯粹传统工艺的执着坚守。)”和第五段中“This sudden epiphany made him completely abandon his long-held rigid mindset. He finally comprehended that genuine craft inheritance is never blind conservatism or total rejection of novelty.(这番突如其来的顿悟让他彻底摒弃了长期固守的刻板观念。他终于明白，真正的技艺传承从来都不是盲目守旧，也不是全然排斥新事物。)”，可知林默既坚持传统工艺，又能放下固有观念、接受新方法，体现出执着且虚心、思想开明的特点。故选A。 4．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据文章第五段中“He finally comprehended that genuine craft inheritance is never blind conservatism or total rejection of novelty. Instead, it means holding fast to the core sincerity of manual creation while embracing moderate, rational innovation.(他最终理解了真正的工艺传承绝不是盲目保守或完全排斥新事物，而是坚守手工创作的核心诚意，同时接纳适度、理性的创新。)”可知，文章讲述胶片暗房冲印师林默在数字时代坚守传统手工冲印技艺，后在年轻摄影师建议下尝试融合数字技术，最终领悟技艺传承需坚守核心与理性创新相平衡的故事。由此可知，主旨是工艺传承与创新之间的平衡。故选C。 Passage 2 （2026·江苏南京·二模） Earlier in his advertising career, McCann global CEO Tyler Turnbull worked for Canadian telecom firm Rogers. “They were one of those clients that you love or hate,” he recalled. “I loved them because you got to do so much work — it was stressful and 24/7.” The office is not the only place where Turnbull appreciates a challenge that pushes his skills to the limit. On weekends during the winter, you’ll find him on the mountains of Ontario. He skied two days a week and kept up the hobby all over the world, from France to Italy to Alberta’s Banff National Park. Now a dad himself, Turnbull has continued the skiing tradition with his kids, 11 and 9, beginning when they were preschoolers. But sticking with the sport has helped the Turnbull family bond over not just the excitement of skiing down a mountain, but during the chairlift ride up. “It’s a one-to-one time, no digital devices. We have lots of good, uninterrupted time.” On Saturday mornings from November to March, both of his kids attended competitive programs, which inspired Turnbull and the other parents to hire their own instructor for two-hour Dad Park Lessons. Going strong for five years now, the dads train in freestyle skiing, which essentially turns a mountain into a skate park: large-scale jumps, boxes and other obstacles. While Turnbull believes in the value of being uncomfortable in the service of progress, whether in his career or on the slopes ( 滑雪坡), the challenge isn’t always about finding a mountain that’s higher or sharper. To him, there’s value in making the same journey again and again. “If you’re skiing the same run every day for 20 years, it’s different every time based on the conditions,” he said, a reminder to stay alert and adaptable. Turnbull also sets a goal for each run by asking himself, “What am I going for?” Whether it’s seeing how fast he can get to the bottom, fitting in a certain number of turns, which jump to hit, whether to dip into a set of trees — the terrain is familiar, yet new. “You can make the most of any situation, just by what you’re willing to try and do.” 1．What can be concluded about Turnbull’s work for Rogers? A．It showed a balanced office culture B．It allowed flexible working hours. C．It emphasized physical strength. D．It required full commitment. 2．What impact does skiing have on Turnbull’s family? A．It deepens family connection. B．It bridges generation gap. C．It weakens digital competence. D．It eases preschool anxiety. 3．What does Turnbull value most when skiing the same run repeatedly? A．Setting a higher career goal. B．Keeping cautious and flexible. C．Fueling efficiency in discomfort. D．Shaping character in new conditions. 4．Which of the following best describes Turnbull? A．Innovative. B．Learned. C．Reflective. D．Reserved. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】文章主要讲述了Turnbull的滑雪爱好及感悟。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“I loved them because you got to do so much work — it was stressful and 24/7.(我喜欢它们，因为你有很多工作要做——压力很大，而且要全天候待命)”可知，Turnbull在Rogers的工作需要全身心投入。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“But sticking with the sport has helped the Turnbull family bond over not just the excitement of skiing down a mountain, but during the chairlift ride up. “It’s a one-to-one time, no digital devices. We have lots of good, uninterrupted time.”(但坚持这项运动不仅帮助Turnbull一家在滑雪下山的兴奋中建立了联系，而且在乘坐缆车上山的过程中也建立了联系。“这是一对一的时间，没有数字设备。我们有很多不受打扰的美好时光。”)”可知，滑雪加深了Turnbull的家庭联系。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段“While Turnbull believes in the value of being uncomfortable in the service of progress, whether in his career or on the slopes ( 滑雪坡), the challenge isn’t always about finding a mountain that’s higher or sharper. To him, there’s value in making the same journey again and again. “If you’re skiing the same run every day for 20 years, it’s different every time based on the conditions,” he said, a reminder to stay alert and adaptable.(虽然Turnbull相信，无论是在职业生涯中还是在滑雪坡上，为了进步而感到不舒服是有价值的，但挑战并不总是要找到一座更高或更陡峭的山。对他来说，一次又一次地走同样的路是有价值的。他说：“如果你20年来每天都滑同一条雪道，每次的情况都会不同。”这也时刻提醒着他，要时刻保持警觉、学会随机应变)”可知，Turnbull认为反复滑同一条雪道最重要的是保持谨慎和变通。 4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Turnbull also sets a goal for each run by asking himself, “What am I going for?” Whether it’s seeing how fast he can get to the bottom, fitting in a certain number of turns, which jump to hit, whether to dip into a set of trees — the terrain is familiar, yet new. “You can make the most of any situation, just by what you’re willing to try and do.”(每次滑行前，Turnbull都会给自己定下一个小目标，问问自己：“这次我要挑战什么？”无论是比拼冲下山的速度、完成规定次数的转弯、挑战特定跳台，还是滑进林间小道 —— 脚下的地形虽熟悉，每一次尝试都有全新体验。“只要愿意大胆尝试、勇于行动，你就能在任何境遇中活出最好的自己。”)”可知，Turnbull善于反思，能从滑雪中得出感悟。 Passage 3 （2026·江苏南通·二模） Night after night, a familiar pair makes their rounds at an apartment community: a woman collecting trash, and her loyal dog, Princess. Rain or shine, the woman performs this essential, though difficult, job, always accompanied by her faithful companion. One resident, Olivia Perkins, was especially touched by their routine and the bond between the woman and her dog. She began filming short clips of the two working together, and eventually decided to surprise her with a thoughtful gift: a matching safety vest (马甲) for Princess so they could work together safely — and in style. In a heartfelt moment captured on video, the woman gently puts the vest on her dog, smiling as she thanks Perkins, clearly moved by the gesture. Perkins shared the video online, hoping to spread some warmth. The response, however, grew far beyond her expectations. Viewers were not only charmed by the bond between the woman and her dog but also impressed by her dedication and positive attitude. The video went viral. The woman's daughter-in-law recognized her online and shared more of her story. People soon learned the woman was navigating particularly tough times. Going through a personal transition, she had recently sold her vehicle to afford one reliable enough for work. She and Princess were living in a small, worn-down apartment, working hard to make ends meet. Yet, as Perkins noted, she faced each day with a smile and a kind word for everyone. Moved by her resilience (坚韧) and the overwhelming online response, Perkins started a fundraiser to help ease some of her financial strain. The fundraiser quickly surpassed its goal, offering crucial support. “Please be kind. Everyone is dealing with something they do not speak about and will still show up to work every day,” said Perkins. “The people that work behind the scenes are the ones that need all the praise. Small jobs are the most important stories that always go unnoticed and get the least amount of thank you.” The story, which began with a simple vest, became a powerful reminder. It showed how a single act of kindness, recognizing the dignity in another's work and struggle, can ripple outward. Sometimes, seeing and appreciating one person's quiet strength can inspire a community to help them carry their load. 1．What does the underlined part “the gesture” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The dog-human bond. B．Perkins’s gift-giving act. C．Putting the vest on the dog. D．Filming the woman working. 2．What is mainly talked about in paragraph 4? A．What makes the video go viral. B．How the woman found empathy. C．What the follow-up video reveals. D．How the woman struggled with life. 3．What can we learn from Perkins’s words? A．Financial support is crucial to everyone. B．Service workers deserve respect too. C．People behind the scenes pay. D．Small jobs are of little value. 4．What message does the story convey? A．Loyal pets will serve as great companions. B．Positive attitude will lead to eventual success. C．Social media can bring about effective solutions. D．Kindness often starts with the simplest gestures. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．B 4．D 【导语】文章主要讲述了一位收垃圾的女士和她的狗之间的深厚情谊，以及社区居民奥利维亚·珀金斯如何通过一个小小的善举引发了广泛的关注和帮助，最终为这位女士筹集到了资金，缓解了她的经济压力。 1．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“She began filming short clips of the two working together, and eventually decided to surprise her with a thoughtful gift: a matching safety vest (马甲) for Princess so they could work together safely — and in style. In a heartfelt moment captured on video, the woman gently puts the vest on her dog, smiling as she thanks Perkins, clearly moved by the gesture.(她开始拍摄两人一起工作的短视频，最终决定送给她一份贴心的礼物：给公主一件配套的安全背心，这样她们就可以安全而时尚地一起工作了。在视频中捕捉到的一个感人时刻，这位女士温柔地给她的狗穿上背心，微笑着感谢珀金斯，显然被the gesture感动了)”可知，“the gesture(这个举动)”指的是珀金斯送礼物的行为。 2．主旨大意题。根据第四段中“People soon learned the woman was navigating particularly tough times. Going through a personal transition, she had recently sold her vehicle to afford one reliable enough for work. She and Princess were living in a small, worn-down apartment, working hard to make ends meet. Yet, as Perkins noted, she faced each day with a smile and a kind word for everyone.(人们很快了解到，这位女士正经历着一段特别艰难的时期。在经历个人转变的过程中，她最近卖掉了自己的车，以便买一辆足够可靠的车用于工作。她和公主住在一间破旧的小公寓里，努力维持生计。然而，正如珀金斯所指出的，她每天都面带微笑，对每个人都和蔼可亲)”可知，本段主要讲述了这位女士如何与生活作斗争。 3．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中““Please be kind. Everyone is dealing with something they do not speak about and will still show up to work every day,” said Perkins. “The people that work behind the scenes are the ones that need all the praise. Small jobs are the most important stories that always go unnoticed and get the least amount of thank you.”(“请善良一点。每个人都在处理一些他们不愿提及的事情，但他们仍然会每天去上班，”珀金斯说。“在幕后工作的人是最需要赞扬的人。小工作是最重要的故事，却总是被忽视，得到的感谢也最少。”)”可知，珀金斯认为服务工作者也应该得到尊重。 4．主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“The story, which began with a simple vest, became a powerful reminder. It showed how a single act of kindness, recognizing the dignity in another's work and struggle, can ripple outward. Sometimes, seeing and appreciating one person's quiet strength can inspire a community to help them carry their load.(这个故事始于一件简单的背心，却成为了一个有力的提醒。它表明，一个简单的善举，即认可他人工作和奋斗中的尊严，可以向外扩散。有时候，看到并欣赏一个人的安静力量可以激励整个社区来帮助他们分担负担)”可知，文章传达的主要信息是善良往往始于最简单的举动。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 阅读理解（记叙文） 参考答案 Passage 1：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D Passage 2：1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C Passage 3：1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C Passage 4：1.C 2.B 3.C 4.D Passage 1：1.B 2.D 3.A 4.C Passage 2：1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C Passage 3：1.B 2.D 3.B 4.D 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $