4.3 Customer Service-Language Practice(课件）-《英语 基础模块3》(高教版第三版）【上好课】

这是中职英语《英语 基础模块3》（高教版 第三版）Unit 3“Artificial Intelligence”的同步教学课件，共43页，以状语从句为核心，构建“定义-类型-用法-练习”学习支架，涵盖9种从句类型讲解、例句分析及“即学即练”“分类匹配”等多样化练习。 资料特色鲜明，融合核心素养，通过真实情境练习（如投诉对话、商品配送）提升语言能力，对比引导词语气（如because/as/since）培养思维品质，结合单元主题设计贴近生活的任务，帮助学生掌握语法并提升语用能力，为教师提供系统教学资源，助力高效课堂实施。中职学生基础薄弱，该资料通过清晰定义、分层练习帮助其夯实基础，培养实用语用能力，为职业场景应用奠定基础。

Unit 4 Customer Service 《英语 基础模块3》 高教版（第三版） Language Practice 1 01 Grammar Practice 02 Vocabulary 03 Summary 04 Homework 05 Contents Knowledge objectives Ability objectives Emotional objectives 掌握状语从句的结构和状语从句的基本用法。 能在具体语境中识别和使用状语从句，提高真实情景中的语用能力。 通过状语从句的学习，了解语言表达上体现的中西方思维差异，养成良好的学习习惯，提高语用能力。 Learning Objectives Grammar 01 Grammar 状语从句 Even if I charge it for a whole night, it still doesn’t work. Since we have been partners for so long, I have already worked out a solution for you. Would you please show me your receipt so that we can check whether it is still under guarantee? Even though you didn’t express such a request, we will reduce the price of the leaflets by 15%. What grammar do these sentences show? Adverbial Clause 状语从句 5 状语的定义 状语是句子里修饰动词/形容词的成分，用来表示时间、地点、原因、方式、程度、范围、情态、目的等。 He will come tomorrow. 他明天会来。（时间状语) She lives here. 她住在这里。（地点状语) He runs quickly. 他跑得很快。（方式状语) I often read books. 我经常看书。（频度状语) I study hard to pass the exam. 我努力学习为了通过考试。(目的状语) eg. 状语从句的定义 在句子中作状语的从句被称为状语从句。 用来修饰谓语、定语、或整个句子。 状语从句通常由一个连词或起连词作用的词组引导，在句中的位置比较灵活，可置于句尾或句首，置于句首时常用逗号与主句隔开。 状语从句的类型 9种 类型 地点状语 时间状语 条件状语 原因状语 目的状语 结果状语 让步状语 比较状语 方式状语 1.原因状语从句 原因状语从句的引导词主要有because, as, since, now(that)等. 1.由because引导 He couldn't get to school because he had cold. 他因患感冒而未能去上学。 Because I worked fast,I finished early. 因为我干得快,所以我完成得早 They can't have gone out because the light is on. 他们不可能出丢了，因为灯还亮着 because引导的原因状语从句一般放在主句之后，表述直接原因，语气最强，常回答Why引导的疑问句。 注意 (1)because习惯上不与so连用。 Because it was raining, we stayed at home. It was raining, so we stayed at home，因为下雨,所以我们待在家里。 (2) because 从句与 because of 短语可转换 He can't come because he is ill. =He can't come because of his ilness.他因病不能来。 1.原因状语从句 原因状语从句的引导词主要有because, as, since, now(that)等. 2.由as和since引导 Since everybody is here, let’s begin. 既然大家都在，我们开始吧。 As I am busy , I can’t go with you. 因为我比较忙， 所以我不能和你一起去。 as和since引导的原因状语从句语气比because 弱，均表示人们已知的原因， 即对已知事实提供理由，而不表示直接原因，since比as语气少强。他们引导的从句通常放在主句之前。 1.原因状语从句 原因状语从句的引导词主要有because, as, since, now(that)等. 3.由for引导 It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet. 昨晚一定下雨了，因为地面湿了。 for 引导的原因状语从句语气语气最弱，位置固定，不能放句首，表示补充说明理由，或对某一事实进行推断。 。 2.目的状语 目的状语从句通常用来说明主句动作发生的目的。 01 so that(不可放句首) = in order that(以便),从句的谓语中常含有 may, might, can , could, should, would等情态动词。 He gets up early in order that / so that he can catch up with the first bus. 他早起为了赶上第一班车。 02 in order to =so as to (不可放句首)意为“为了”, 后接动词原形。 He gets up early in order to/ so as to catch up with the first bus. 他早起为了赶上第一班车。 1.I love reading books ______ they can open my eyes to the world. A. in order to B. so that C. because D. though 2. He was late for school ______ he missed the early bus. A. so that B. in order to C. since D. if 3.She studies hard ______ get into a good college. A. so that B. in order to C. since D. when 4. They left home early ______ they wouldn’t be late for the meeting. A. because B. as C. so that D. since 5.The days are short, ______ it is now winter. A. for B. since C. as D. because of C 即学即练 C B C C 3.时间状语 1.when、while、as的用法 When he got there, the classroom had been cleaned. 他到的时候，教室已打扫过了。 Whe I lived in the countryside, I used to help the old.当我住在农村时， 我常常帮助老人。 ① when 既可以引导一个持续动作，也可以引导一个短暂性动作。when 强调主从句动作的发生有先后。 Strike iron while it is hot. 趁热打铁。 Will you please take care of my house while I am away？我不在的时候你能帮我照看我的房子吗？ While I was reading, he was talking with others. 我在看书的时候，他和别人说话。 3.时间状语 ② while (与...同时；在...期间), 从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生(或者相对应)。 We always sing as we dance. 我们总是边唱边跳。 As he gets older, he gets more open.随着年龄的增长，他越发开朗起来。 3.时间状语 ③ as 引导一个持续性动作，强调主从句的动作同时发生，意为“一边...一边...”；也说明两种正在发展或变化的情况，“随着.....”。 3.时间状语 2.before、after的用法 He must finish all the work before he goes home. 回家之前他必须完成所有的工作。 Let’s play football after school. 放学后我们打篮球吧。 [ [ before(在...之前），表示主句动作发生在从句的动作之前。 after(在...之后），表示主句动作发生在从句的动作之后。 3.时间状语 4.till、until 和 not...until的用法 You may stay here until/till the rain stops. 你可以在这等到雨停。 Hewon’t go bed until she returns.直到她回来他才睡。 [ [ ①在肯定句中，主句谓语动词是延续性动词，意为”某动作一直延续到某时才停止”。 ① ②在否定句中，主句谓语动词必须是延续性动词，从句为肯定式，意为“直到...才...”。 3.时间状语 2.as soon as的用法 I will call you as soon as I get home. 我一到家就给你打电话。 [ [ as soon as引导的从句表示从句动作一发生，主句的工作随即就发生，意为“一....就...。 3.时间状语 5.as soon as的用法 I will call you as soon as I get home. 我一到家就给你打电话。 [ [ as soon as引导的从句表示从句动作一发生，主句的工作随即就发生，意为“一....就...。 1. ______ I was walking along the street, I met an old friend. A. When B. While C. As D. As soon as 2.I was about to leave ______ it began to rain heavily. A. while B. when C. as D. until 3._____ the boy grew older, he became more quiet. A. When B. While C. As D. Before 4.He didn’t realize his mistake ______ I told him the truth. A. as soon as B. until C. after D. before 5. He rushed out ______ he heard the news. A. while B. as soon as C. until D. before 即学即练 B C B B B 。 4.条件状语从句 条件状语从句通常用来说明主句动作发生的条件。 01 常用引导词： if 、unless（除非)、as/as long as(只要/只有） I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.如果明天下雨，我将待在家里。 You will succeed as long as you keep on trying.只要不断努力，你一定会成功。 02 特殊引导词：only if、in case that、provided that。 Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here. 如果没有反对意见，我们就在这里开会。 5.结果状语从句 结果状语从句表示主句动作所导致的结果. 常见的引导词： so...that....; such...that...; so that等 He was so angry that he couldn’t speak. 他气得话都说不出来。 There was so little water that it was not enough for all of us. 水太少不够我们这些人用。 （1） so...that...意为“如此...以至于....” 常用于以下结构： so+adj./adv.+that从句； so+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+that 从句 so+many/much/few/ little+名词+that从句 5.结果状语从句 结果状语从句表示主句动作所导致的结果. 常见的引导词： so...that....; such...that...; so that等 He is such a cute boy that we all like him. 他是个聪明的男孩我们都很喜欢他。 It was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming.昨天天气很好我们去游泳了。 （2） such...that...意为“如此...以至于....” 常用于以下结构： such+a/an+可数名词单数+that 从句 so+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that 从句 5.结果状语从句 结果状语从句表示主句动作所导致的结果. 常见的引导词： so...that....; such...that...; so that等 It was very cold, so that the water in the bowl froze. 天气很冷， 因此碗里 的水都结冰了。 （3） so that...意为“因此，所以....” 1. He was ______ tired ______ he couldn’t walk any farther. A. so; that B. such; that C. so; to D. such; to 2.It was ______ bad weather ______ we had to cancel the trip. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 3.You will fail the exam ______ you study hard from now on. A. if B. unless C. as long as D. so that 4.I will go hiking ______ it doesn’t rain tomorrow. A. unless B. as long as C. until D. though 5. He spoke ______ quietly ______ no one could hear him. A. such; that B. so; that C. too; to D. enough; to 即学即练 B B B B A 6.让步状语从句 结果状语从句常对主句的谓语动词作出一种让步假设. 常见的引导词： even if/even though(尽管), although/though(尽管)、as(“尽管”,而且从句需要倒装)、whatever、wherever、whenever等。 Although he worked hard, （yet) he failed. 尽管他很努力，他还是失败了。 Even if it rains tomorrow, we won'tchange our plan. 即使明天下雨，我们也决不改变计划。 Child as/though he is, he knows to help others. = Though/Although he is a child, he knows to help others. 虽然他是一个孩子， 却知道帮助别人。 〖注〗 although/though不能和but连用，但都可以同still、yet连用。 6.让步状语从句 结果状语从句常对主句的谓语动词作出一种让步假设. Whatever she says, I believe her. = No matter what she says, I believe her. 无论她说什么，我都相信她。 “疑问词十ever”无论..... whatever(无论什么)、whoever(无论是谁)、however(无论如何)、whenever(无论什么时间)、wherever(无论哪里)等引导的让步状语从句，通常可换成“no matter十疑问词”结构的从句，注意:在名词性从句中不可以这样转换。 1. ______ it rained hard, we still went on with our trip. A. Since B. Even though C. When D. So that 2.The story ______ in the book is very moving. A. told B. telling C. to tell D. tell 3.______ he was tired, he continued working till midnight. A. Though B. So C. Since D. Before 4.______ you do, you should stick to your dream. A. Whenever B. Whatever C. Whoever D. Wherever 5. You can ask ______ is on duty for help. A. whatever B. whoever C. whenever D. however 即学即练 B A B D B Practice 02 15. Read and group. 找出与上面从句相同的句子并按类别将其归类。 1) Since it is our fault, we will pay for all your loss. 2) They agreed to send me the package even though the weather was terrible. 3) I have been serving in this company since I graduated. 4) Your battery won’t last long if you do not charge it as required. 5) I ordered ten boxes of moon cakes in order that everybody in the class could have one. 6) He is so excited that he can hardly sleep. 7) I think we should pay for the loss because it is our carelessness that caused the problem. 8) Why don’t you start early so that you don’t have to hurry? Since Even if / Even though So that / In order that 1) 3) 2) 8) 5) 32 16. Read and match. 将左右两栏匹配，并加上适当的连词，组成完整的句子。 1) Every one of us should obey the rules of garbage sorting. ( ) 2) You can see rubbish on both sides of the way to the mountain. ( ) 3) We will send them another set of leaflets. ( ) 4) You have no use for these things. ( ) 5) He bought a mobile phone. ( ) A. The government has put a lot of manpower to collect the rubbish. B. It may cause some loss to our company. C. Why don’t you give them to those in need? D. We can have a better place to live. E. His daughter could contact him anytime and anywhere. even if even though since so that so that even though even if since so that Every one of us should obey the rules of garbage sorting so that we can have a better place to live. You can see rubbish on both sides of the way to the mountain even though the government has put a lot of manpower to collect the rubbish. We will send them another set of leaflets even if it may cause some loss to our company. Since you have no use for these things, why don’t you give them to those in need? He bought a mobile phone so that his daughter could contact him anytime and anywhere. 33 17. Read and complete. 阅读 Tim 的投诉经历，并填写恰当的连词补全短文。 Tim went to the service center today to have his iPad player exchanged. The staff member took over the iPad and said, “Can I see your receipt 1)　　　　 I could check whether it is still under guarantee?” After checking the receipt, the staff member said, “It may take an hour to check. Is that OK, sir?” “No problem,” Tim said, “2)　　　　 it takes hours, I’ll wait until I get my iPad. I need it to learn French.” After one hour, the staff member took Tim to the counter, and said, “Sir, we’ve exchanged your iPad. It is a totally new one.” Tim was very happy. “Sure. 3)　　　　 you gave me a new one, I certainly will give my sincere thanks to you.” so that Even if Since Vocabulary 03 18. Discuss and decide. 讨论，根据画线词汇的意思，判断下面的陈述是否正确。 1) Because of delayed delivery, the goods will arrive earlier. 2) If the price is reduced, or you get a discount, you pay less. 3) If there is no power, one of the solutions is to charge the battery. 4) If someone caused inconvenience to you, you would have less trouble. 5) A man with patience is more likely to lose his temper when service is delayed. 6) If the loss is due to your carelessness, someone else is responsible. 7) When the boss tells you “Make sure the goods arrive on time”, you will try every effort to deliver the goods on time. 8) I know your request since you mentioned it in your letter. F T T F F F T T 36 19. Read and complete. 用所给词的适当形式补全句子。 check make sure delay charge 1) To 　　 　　 the goods arrive on time, he called the company many times. 2) You’d better arrive two hours before departure to 　 　　 your luggage. 3) He had a habit of 　　 　 　 whether the windows were closed before he went to bed. 4) Who is in 　　 　　 now? I want to make a complaint about the product. 5) They decided to 　　 　　 the competition till next month so that more schools could enter it. 6) The delivery of goods was 　　 　　 by the typhoon. 7) It is suggested that we 　　 　　 the battery before the power is off. 8) He telephoned the service center again to 　　 　 　 his computer had been repaired. make sure check checking charge delay delayed charge make sure 37 20. Read and complete. 根据不同的情境，完成填空。 CS: Excuse me. Could we 1) .　　　　　　　　 from August 8 to 13? C: No problem. But you must 2)　　　 . that my goods arrive by August 15. delay the delivery of your goods make sure Because the milk is nearly overdue ( 过期 ), the shop decides to 3)　　　　　　 　 ______________, and promises 4)　　 　 　 if customers order their milk on the mobile App. reduce the price by 15% free delivery 20. Read and complete. 根据不同的情境，完成填空。 CS: Excuse me, sir? What can I do for you? C: Who 5)　　　　 　　? I want to make 6)　　 　　. CS: What’s the problem? C: The battery of my mobile phone 7)　　　 ____. . CS: I’m sorry for that. We will 8)　　　　　 　.　　 immediately. is in charge a complaint can’t be check 20. Read and complete. 根据不同的情境，完成填空。 charged 40 状语从句 Summary 1.复习状语从句的教学内容，整理课堂笔记。 2.拓展作业：请同学们完成练习册的相关内容，巩固语法知识。 Homework Thank you! $