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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点,为了更好地提高学生的学习效率,辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节,本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)Unit 1 Personal and Family Life(Language Practice)的课前预习和课堂检测。
《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)
Unit 1 Personal and Family Life
一课一练(4) Language Practice
【课前预习】
一般现在时
语法精讲
一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性动作或客观事实和真理。常与 always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays 等时间状语连用。谓语动词需根据主语的人称和数发生变化:第三人称单数(he/she/it)作主语时,谓语动词加 -s/-es;其他人称作主语时,用动词原形。
一、第三人称单数动词变化规则
一般情况下,直接在动词词尾加 **-s**。
例:work → ________ ;play → ________ ;clean → ________
以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的动词,加 **-es**。
例:watch → ________ ;go → ________ ;wash → ________
以 "辅音字母 + y" 结尾的动词,变 y 为 i,再加 **-es**。
例:study → ________ ;carry → ________ ;worry → ________
二、一般现在时的句式结构
1. 肯定句
主语 + 动词原形 / 动词第三人称单数 + 其他。
例句:
例:I ________ to school every day. 我每天上学。She ________ English every morning. 她每天早上读英语。
2. 否定句
主语 + don't / doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他。(第三人称单数用 doesn't,其他人称用 don't)
例句:
例:I ________ math. 我不喜欢数学。He ________ football after school. 他放学后不踢足球。
3. 一般疑问句
Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
例句:
例:— ________ you ________ English? 你会说英语吗?—Yes, I ________ . / No, I ________ .
4. 特殊疑问句
疑问词 + do / does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
例句:
例:What ________ you usually ________ after school? 你放学后通常做什么?Where ________ she ________ ? 她住在哪里?
三、常用时间状语
always(总是);usually(通常);often(经常);sometimes(有时);seldom(很少);never(从不);every day/week/month/year(每天/每周/每月/每年);on weekends(在周末);in the morning/afternoon/evening(在上午/下午/晚上)
He ________ gets up at six. 他通常六点起床。
【课堂检测】
一、语法单选
1. She ______ to school by bike every day.
A. goes
B. go
C. going
D. gone
2. They ______ English every morning.
A. practices
B. practice
C. practicing
D. practiced
3. My mother ______ dinner for us every evening.
A. cook
B. cooked
C. cooking
D. cooks
4. He ______ not like getting up early.
A. does
B. do
C. is
D. has
5. Water ______ at 100 degrees Celsius.
A. boil
B. boiling
C. boils
D. boiled
6. ______ your father ______ English very well?
A. Do; speak
B. Does; speaks
C. Does; speak
D. Do; speaks
7. My grandfather often ______ us interesting stories.
A. tells
B. tell
C. telling
D. told
8. She always ______ her teeth before going to bed.
A. brush
B. brushed
C. brushing
D. brushes
9. We ______ Chinese, math and English at school.
A. study
B. studys
C. studies
D. studying
10. The sun ______ in the east every day.
A. rises
B. rise
C. rising
D. risen
二、语法填空
(1) My mother often ______ (cook) dinner for us.
(2) She usually ______ (go) to work by bus.
(3) There ______ (be) a book and two pens on the desk.
(4) He ______ (not like) getting up early.
(5) ______ (be) your father a teacher? Yes, he is.
(6) We should ______ (help) our parents with housework.
(7) My brother wants ______ (be) a doctor.
(8) The little girl is too young ______ (look) after herself.
(9) Let me ______ (introduce) myself to you.
(10) She is good at ______ (dance).
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编写说明:基于中职学生英语知识不牢固、学习内驱力不够的学情特点,为了更好地提高学生的学习效率,辅助教师们抓好课前、课中、课后三个教学环节,本专辑深度解读最新的《中等职业学校英语课程标准》,匠心打造了契合河北职教高考命题特色的【河北专用】《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)《一课一练》专辑,专辑共40练。
本卷为《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)Unit 1 Personal and Family Life(Language Practice)的课前预习和课堂检测。
《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)
Unit 1 Personal and Family Life
一课一练(4) Language Practice
【课前预习】
一般现在时
语法精讲
一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性动作或客观事实和真理。常与 always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays 等时间状语连用。谓语动词需根据主语的人称和数发生变化:第三人称单数(he/she/it)作主语时,谓语动词加 -s/-es;其他人称作主语时,用动词原形。
一、第三人称单数动词变化规则
一般情况下,直接在动词词尾加 **-s**。
例:work → works;play → plays;clean → cleans
以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的动词,加 **-es**。
例:watch → watches;go → goes;wash → washes
以 "辅音字母 + y" 结尾的动词,变 y 为 i,再加 **-es**。
例:study → studies;carry → carries;worry → worries
二、一般现在时的句式结构
1. 肯定句
主语 + 动词原形 / 动词第三人称单数 + 其他。
例句:
例:I go to school every day. 我每天上学。She reads English every morning. 她每天早上读英语。
2. 否定句
主语 + don't / doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他。(第三人称单数用 doesn't,其他人称用 don't)
例句:
例:I don't like math. 我不喜欢数学。He doesn't play football after school. 他放学后不踢足球。
3. 一般疑问句
Do / Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
例句:
例:—Do you speak English? 你会说英语吗?—Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
4. 特殊疑问句
疑问词 + do / does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
例句:
例:What do you usually do after school? 你放学后通常做什么?Where does she live? 她住在哪里?
三、常用时间状语
always(总是);usually(通常);often(经常);sometimes(有时);seldom(很少);never(从不);every day/week/month/year(每天/每周/每月/每年);on weekends(在周末);in the morning/afternoon/evening(在上午/下午/晚上)
He usually gets up at six. 他通常六点起床。
【课堂检测】
一、语法单选
1. She ______ to school by bike every day.
A. goes
B. go
C. going
D. gone
【答案】A
【解析】主语She是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词加s,goes正确。
2. They ______ English every morning.
A. practices
B. practice
C. practicing
D. practiced
【答案】B
【解析】主语They是复数,谓语动词用原形practice。
3. My mother ______ dinner for us every evening.
A. cook
B. cooked
C. cooking
D. cooks
【答案】D
【解析】主语My mother是第三人称单数,谓语加s,cooks正确。
4. He ______ not like getting up early.
A. does
B. do
C. is
D. has
【答案】A
【解析】一般现在时否定句,第三人称单数用doesn't,故选does。
5. Water ______ at 100 degrees Celsius.
A. boil
B. boiling
C. boils
D. boiled
【答案】C
【解析】Water是不可数名词,视为第三人称单数,boils正确。
6. ______ your father ______ English very well?
A. Do; speak
B. Does; speaks
C. Does; speak
D. Do; speaks
【答案】C
【解析】一般现在时疑问句,第三人称单数用Does开头,后接动词原形。
7. My grandfather often ______ us interesting stories.
A. tells
B. tell
C. telling
D. told
【答案】A
【解析】主语My grandfather是第三人称单数,tells正确。
8. She always ______ her teeth before going to bed.
A. brush
B. brushed
C. brushing
D. brushes
【答案】D
【解析】主语She是第三人称单数,brush变brushes。
9. We ______ Chinese, math and English at school.
A. study
B. studys
C. studies
D. studying
【答案】A
【解析】主语We是复数,谓语用原形study。
10. The sun ______ in the east every day.
A. rises
B. rise
C. rising
D. risen
【答案】A
【解析】The sun是第三人称单数,rises正确。
二、语法填空
(1) My mother often ______ (cook) dinner for us.
【答案】cooks
【解析】一般现在时,主语My mother单数,cook加s。
(2) She usually ______ (go) to work by bus.
【答案】goes
【解析】一般现在时,主语She单数,go加es。
(3) There ______ (be) a book and two pens on the desk.
【答案】is
【解析】There be句型就近原则,a book单数用is。
(4) He ______ (not like) getting up early.
【答案】doesn't like
【解析】一般现在时否定,He单数用doesn't+原形。
(5) ______ (be) your father a teacher? Yes, he is.
【答案】Is
【解析】your father单数,一般疑问句用Is开头。
(6) We should ______ (help) our parents with housework.
【答案】help
【解析】should后接动词原形。
(7) My brother wants ______ (be) a doctor.
【答案】to be
【解析】want to do sth是固定搭配。
(8) The little girl is too young ______ (look) after herself.
【答案】to look
【解析】too...to...表示太……而不能……。
(9) Let me ______ (introduce) myself to you.
【答案】introduce
【解析】Let后接动词原形。
(10) She is good at ______ (dance).
【答案】dancing
【解析】at是介词,后接动名词形式。
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