2026届重庆市西南大学附属中学校适应性测试（一）英语试题

西南大学附中高2026届适应性测试（一) 英语试题 (满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟) 2026年5月 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、班级、考场/座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂；答非选择题时，必须使用05毫米的黑色签字笔书写： 必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效；保持答卷清洁、完整。 3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回（试题卷自行保管，以备评讲)。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What will the man do next? A.Do some printing. B.Continue with the speech.C.Attend an opening ceremony. 2.What is Jenkins doing now? A.Taking a holiday. B.Working on a report. C.Searching for new information. 3.What does the man mean? A.The wind is dying down B.The car ride is more comfortable. C.The woman should wrap up warm. 4.Where are the speakers? A.At a restaurant. B.At home. C.At a supermarket. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.What activities Tim likes to do. B.Whether Tim often plays soccer. C.How to help Tim quit online games. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将都有5秒钟的 作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7小题。 6.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Neighbors. B.Workmates. C.Friends. 高三适应性测试（一)英语第1页（共10页） 7.What will Alan do at 8 p.m.? A.Go to Kate's house. B.Have dinner with Kate. C.Keep a business appointment. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10小题。 8.Where probably does Peter work? A.In a hospital. B.In a car rental agency. C.In a delivery company. 9.What is Cindy concerned about? A.Peter's work efficiency.B.Peter's physical condition. C.Peter's job responsibilities. 10.What does Cindy offer to do for Peter? A.Give him some time off.B.Recommend a doctor. C.Contact other workers. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13小题。 11.What does the man ask Kieran to do? A.Cancel an order. B.Compare some products. C.Report on sales. 12.What item sells best in the shop? A.A princess doll. B.A toy dog C.A kind of costume. 13.What does the man decide to do with the camping kit? A.Give it up. B.Reduce the price. C.Make an advertisement. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第16小题。 14.What will happen if people keep awake for a whole day? A.They can't think properly. B.They may feel like some wine. C.They will find it hard to communicate. 15.What is a result of lack of sleep according to the man? A.Weight gain. B.Bad appetite. C.Low energy consumption. 16.How does the man sound? A.Curious. B.Knowledgeable. C.Considerate. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20小题。 17.What is the primary purpose of the speaker's talk? A.To outline the course B.To check students'attendance. C.To introduce the teaching staff. 18.Why does the speaker mention Howard Odom? A.To list his works for reading. B.To illustrate the course design principle. C.To compare him with other ecology experts. 19.What is special about the course? A.It focuses on environmental issues. B.It expands human knowledge rapidly C.It emphasizes the links between various subjects. 20.How many classes are there in total? A.36. B.72 C.144. 高三适应性测试（一）英语第2页（共10页） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Best Workout Apps for 2026 Which fitness app is right for you?Here are some top choices to help you track and plan your training. Jefit:Best for Comprehensive Tracking,Planning AI Guidance Jefit is a complete workout platform used by 13 million people.It has over 1,400 exercises,detailed workout logging,customizable plans,and four AI engines that give professional suggestions. Free Version: Large exercise database with instructions,basic workout logging,training calendar,progress graphs and community functions. Paid Version: AI guidance,advanced progress scoring,unlimited custom exercises,ad-free experience and detailed training analysis. Special Features: Suitable for gym-based strength training,including powerlifting and bodybuilding.It offers programs for beginners to advanced users and supports flexible one-off workouts. Strong:Best for Simple Strength Tracking Strong is popular for its simple and fast interface ()It makes workout logging easy without complex steps Free Version: Up to 3 workout routines,basic exercise library and simple progress charts. Paid Version: Unlimited routines,advanced analytics,cloud backup and Apple Watch support. Special Features: Ideal for traditional strength training but has no built-in program. Gymaholic:Best for Apple Watch Integration Gymaholic provides the best wearable experience for Apple Watch users. Free Version: Basic watch tracking and limited exercises. Paid Version: Full watch functions,Siri support and deep Apple Health connection. Special Features: Hands-free logging with voice orders,but only for iOS users. RepCount:Best for Minimalist Tracking 高三适应性测试（一）英语第3页（共10页) RepCount keeps only basic logging functions for users who prefer simplicity and privacy. Free Version: Limited workout logging. Paid Version: Unlimited history,cloud backup and data export. Special Features: Clean and distraction-free,but lacks advanced and social functions. 21.Which tool offers programs? A.Strong. B.Jefit. C.Gymaholic. D.RepCount. 22.What do Strong and RepCount nave in common? A.They advocate easy operation. B.They have no social features. C.They provide advanced AI suggestions. D.They include free cloud backup. 23.Who is the text intended for? A.AI researchers. B.App developers. C.Workout app users. D.Health professionals. B I grew up in the era before Wi-Fi and entered midlife during the panicky present.At 35,I published my first novel,a best seller.But as tech pushed its way in,I watched contemporary fiction decline. Maybe it was just my novels.Anyway,I had decades more.Could I become something else? Last year,in my late 40s,I began to study the science of behavioral change at the London School of Economics.This shift from writer to student,lifted me up,yet tested my pride. While my classmates worried about finding jobs,I enjoyed my escape into the relief.Here were winding sentences that motivated me to shoulder through complexity until I finally understood. However,I struggled inwardly,facing the mistrust and silence of certain professors and students.I'd forget myself,debating and discussing with them,only to catch sight of myself in the mirror:an aging face.What am I doing here? I've always admired brave changers.In my experience,they tended to be women,while men with graying hair treated change as failure.I was like those men,tying dignity to the occupation.Technology keeps making our hard-earned skills irrelevant instantly.Holding on can feel suffocating(令人室息的)， but letting go is painful. I suspect that many people will struggle with this during the transformation.But these changes also present an opportunity:to get rid of the idea that we each must find a calling,then keep that identity or admit failure. I used to be an ambitious writer hoping to create something that might outlast me.But both print and I changed.Now,I'ma job applicant,creating a new character only in the form of a resume ) I approach young tech geniuses,seeking a role for myself in Al,to help protect the future for humans. 高三适应性测试（一）英语第4页（共10页） 24.Why did the author begin to study in his 40's? A.To improve his writing skills. B.To escape from daily digital noise. C.To regain his lost fame. D.To explore life possibilities 25.What troubled the author during his study? A.His classmates'lack of trust. B.His loss of former identity. C.The heavy academic tasks. D.The uncertain career future. 26.How did the author overcome the struggles from paragraph 5? A.By building up his courage. B.By drawing inspiration from women. C.By correcting mistakes in his fiction. D.By changing thinking on career and identity. 27.Which word best describes the study experience? A.Self-reinvented. B.Pain-relieved. C.Failure-tested. D.Dignity-restored. C Imagine it's Saturday morning.You're relaxing when your best friend texts,"Could you help me move today?”You sigh-there go your weekend plans一but reply,“Of course.”A week later,a coworker you barely know asks for a hand.This time,you hesitate.Psychologists call this tendency "social discounting":our generosity declines as social distance increases. But what happens in the brain during these decisions?A small region called the basolateral amygdala(BLA)plays a key role.It helps us balance self-interest with social intentions by assigning value to both our own well-being and that of others. To test this,researchers studied individuals in South Africa with Urbach-Wiethe disease,a rare genetic condition that damages the BLA.They compared five women with this disease to 16 healthy participants in a social discounting task.Each person listed eight people,ranging from their closest friend to a complete stranger,and decided how much money to share with each. As expected,all participants gave more to close contacts.Interestingly,those with BLA damage were less generous overall,and their generosity decreased more sharply as social distance increased. These differences could not be explained by personality or empathy levels. The findings suggest the BLA helps people create a"model"of the social world to guide decision- making.An unharmed BLA allows us to consider social context and rules when deciding whether to be generous.Without it,individuals may rely on a"standard"strategy,unless the receiver is emotionally very close,in which case helping remains automatic. Generosity is therefore not an all-or-nothing trait;it is a model-based social behavior,shaped by how close we feel to the receiver of help.And deep in the brain,the basolateral amygdala is helping us do that calculation. 28.Why does the author describe the"moving-day dilemma"in paragraph 1? A.To illustrate how social discounting works. B.To argue people should treat others equally. C.To show generosity is mainly driven by emotions. D.To suggest a conflict between self and others'interest. 高三适应性测试（一）英语第5页（共10页) 29.What do researchers try to show by comparing the two groups? A.The risk of the Urbach-Wiethe disease. B.The BLA's role in social decision-making. C.The difference in participants'social network. D.The personality's influence on social discounting. 30.What can be inferred from the findings in social decision-making? A.People with Urbach-Wiethe are more generous. B.BLA damage leads to complete loss of generosity. C.BLA allows individuals to weigh social information. D.Personality can potentially affect BLA-harmed people. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Brain's Role:How We Balance Choices B.The BLA:A Hidden Guide to Social Behavior C.Social Discounting:Why We Help Our Friends D.Urbach-Wiethe Disease:A Rare Genetic Condition D Supportive and positive social relationships with friends can have many positive effects on health and mental well-being.In contrast,negative social ties,or"hasslers"are common components of social networks that may accelerate biological aging. In a new study,the research team used an advanced biological method called DNA methylation- based biological aging clocks.Early clocks primarily measure DNAm patterns correlated with chronological(按时间先后顺序的)age;therefore,they are less suitable for health research.With these critical tools,a crucial next step is to explore the factors that may accelerate or slow biological aging by linking molecular()mechanisms with the broader social forces that shape the aging process. Data from more than 2,300 volunteers from Indiana were analyzed in the study.Saliva ( samples were collected from the volunteers to perform the advanced DNA methylation-based determination of their biological age.Moreover,the volunteers filled out further questionnaires.Overall, the volunteers identified 8.1 percent of the overall number of people in their social networks as "hasslers",while 28.8 percent of volunteers reported having one or more hasslers.Women were more likely than men to have at least one hassler in their social network.Moreover,people who felt like others depended on them a lot were more likely to have hasslers in their network. The analysis showed that each poisonous person led to a 1.5 percent faster aging process.On average,the biological age of volunteers with poisonous people in their social networks was 9 months higher than that of people of the same birth age without poisonous friends.And having a poisonous person in the social network also affected multiple further biological data beyond biological aging These findings together highlight the critical role of negative social ties in biological aging and the need for interventions that reduce harmful social exposures to promote healthier aging routes. 高三适应性测试（一）英语第6页（共10页) 32.What does the underlined word"hasslers"in paragraph 1 mean? A.People committing serious crimes. B.Individuals creating low-grade frustrations. C.Colleagues competing for the same rewards. D.Friends occasionally disagreeing on crucial matters. 33.What is the advantage of the new study mentioned? A.It is the first to measure DNA methylation patterns. B.It removes the need for self-reported questionnaires. C.It focuses on the effects of positive social relationships. D.It calculates biological age rather than chronological age. 34.What can we know from paragraph 3? A.There is no gender difference in the result. B.Volunteers from Indiana are suitable for the study. C.Dependency in work ties may result in more "hasslers". D.Having negative social ties slows down biological aging. 35.What's the purpose of presenting the data in paragraph 4? A.To argue for positive social relationships. B.To recommend that people avoid social contacts. C.To prove that women experience more negative health effects. D.To highlight the harmful effects of poisonous people on health. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Discipline and the Road to Maturity Most do not see that life is difficult.36 But once we truly see this truth,we go beyond it- then life is no longer difficult.Discipline is what we need. Delaying of satisfaction is the first tool of discipline.It requires us to give up immediate pleasure for greater satisfaction in the long run.37 Yet many adults never fully learn this simple lesson. They refuse to face life's necessary hardships to achieve goals and live fulfilling lives. The second tool is acceptance of responsibility.This means that we are responsible for our own lives,instead of blaming others and making excuses.38Some feel responsible for everything that goes wrong in the world.In fact,they are avoiding the pain of helplessness.Others refuse to take responsibility for anything,in an attempt to avoid feeling guilty and ashamed. 39 This calls on us to see the world as it is.We should not view it as we wish or fear it to be. We must accept the truth even when painful or inconvenient,and change our beliefs and behaviors that contradict it.Our view of reality is like a map that guides us through life's journey.If it is false and inaccurate,we will be lost. 高三适应性测试（一）英语第7页（共10页） The fourth tool of discipline is balancing.We need to view things from multiple perspectives. 40 Balancing requires us to be flexible and adaptable.We should compromise when needed, forgive,let go of what no longer helps,and embrace change.In short,balancing requires us to be mature. And maturity is the goal of all spiritual growth. A.Everyone is convinced of the truth. B.Children also desire instant enjoyment. C.Then comes the tool of dedication to truth. D.Instead they often complain about their burdens. E.Yet many people fall into two opposite extremes. F.Only then can we make decisions in our best interests overall. G.A little boy learns it by eating his vegetables first to earn a cookie. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Bonnie Blumberg always knew her mother Janice was kind.Janice always 41 to make costumes for her class plays when she was young,not just for her but also for the 42class,sewing and knitting late into the night. In 2017,Janice lost the use of her right side after several strokes (and ended up in a wheelchair.Two years ago,in her mother's home,Blumberg discovered three43sweaters-one blue and white for her mom,one purple for herself,and a cardigan (for her daughter. Unsure what to do,Blumberg 44them to a local knitting shop.That's when someone asked: "Have you heard of Loose Ends?" She hadn't.But she soon learned it's an organization 45 people with unfinished projects from loved ones who've passed away or become 46 to volunteer "finishers"-all at no 47.Nearly 30,000 volunteers have 48 about 3,500 projects since it launched. Loose Ends matched Blumberg with Anna Minmier,a(an)49 since age nine.For months, Anna's fingers 50through the delicate work."All I could do when I met Anna was 51 her," Blumberg says,tears welling. Anna says she's happy to be part of a beautiful story binding 52."It feels a little selfish, honestly,"she laughs."I get to do my 53 with free supplies.I also look forward to the moment Blumberg can embrace the 54 her mother knitted into life." Loose Ends co-founder Jennifer Simonic puts it simply:"It's making sure people have something tangible to hug when they're 55 someone. 41.A.paid B.learned C.volunteered D.fought 42.A.vital B.desperate C.wonderful D.entire 43.A.unfinished B.expensive C.complex D.useless 44.A.sold B.brought C.attached D.donated 高三适应性测试（一)英语第8页（共10页） 45.A.reporting B.connecting C.sending D.inviting 46.A.disabled B.interested C.creative D.depressed 47.A.speed B.charge C.office D.time 48.A.called on B.called off C.taken on D.taken off 49.A.knitter B.inventor C.sculptor D.designer 50.A.danced B.touched C.searched D.acted 51.A.push B.read C.urge D.hug 52.A.classmates B.customers C.friends D.generations 53.A.assignment B.hobby C.housework D.task 54.A.costumes B.memories C.thoughts D.dreams 55.A.following B.visiting C.missing D.warning 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese tea chain Chagee has announced plans to expand into South Korea this year,56 its first store in Gangnam,Seoul-and it will also open locations in Yongsan,which is another hot shopping district in the capital,and Sinchon,57 neighborhood popular with university students. "Even before the official opening,many South Korean 58(consumer)have shown strong interest in the brand,"Chagee said.And Chagee is not the first tea shop business 59 (move)into South Korea,a country 60 coffee has long been the more popular drink.Chabaidao 61 (enter) South Korea in 2024 and now has 20 stores;Mixue 14 stores,and HeyTea six. Now that China allows visa-free travel for South Koreans,more South Koreans are visiting China and enjoying its popular"New style tea,"which 62 (make)with tea and a mix of things like fruits, vegetables,milk 63 even traditional herbs to appeal to health-conscious people. South Koreans are also choosing decaffeinated drinks as a64 (healthy)alternative than regular coffee.For example,sales of decaffeinated drinks at Starbucks Korea grew by 39%last year, 65 (represent)more than 40 million cups sold.However,the average South Korean still drinks 367 cups of coffee a year-so it may take tea a while to catch up! 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作（满分15分） 假定你是某国际学校学生李华。你校外教Chris最近想要参观孔 庙(Temple of Confucius)。他向你发邮件询问有关情况，请你回 复邮件。主要内容如下： 万世师 1.孔庙的历史地位和文化意义等； 2.参观建议（时长、注意事项等）。 注意： 1.词数80左右；可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 高三适应性测试（一）英语第9页（共10页） Temple of Confucius Dear Chris, Yours sincerely, LiHua 第二节：读后续写（满分25分）》 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Yesterday afternoon,my 3-year-old daughter,Lila,and I stood in the checkout line of the local grocery store.I seized a wrinkled $10 bill in my hand,my fingers trembling as I mentally checked off the meager items in our cart-a loaf of day-old bread,a small carton of milk,and three cans of soup.We've been homeless for two months now,sleeping in the backseat of my old car.Every dollar felt like a key lifeline,and one wrong move could destroy it. Lila,with her big,innocent eyes,stared longingly at a bright pink pack of gum on the shelf next to the register."Mommy,please?"she begged,tugging at my sleeve.Her voice was sweet but desperate, and my heart ached with a familiar guilt.I lowered my body,brushing a strand of messy hair from her face,and tried to bring my voice to steadiness."Baby,I'm so sorry,"I said,"Gum is a special treat,and we just can't afford it right now.We need to save our money for food,okay?"She nodded slowly,biting her lower lip,but she didn't cry.She had already learned to hold back tears at three years old,and that broke me more than anything. I didn't notice the woman standing behind us until she cleared her throat gently.She was middle- aged,with a warm smile and a few gray hairs under her faded hat.She had obviously heard every word, and I felt a flush of embarrassment on my cheeks.I wanted to shrink away,to hide from her gaze,to explain that I wasn't always like this.Before I could make an apology,she stepped forward,shook her head softly,and smiled directly at Lila. “Don't worry,sweetie,”she said. “I really appreciate it,”Icried. 高三适应性测试（一)英语第10页（共10页)