精品解析：吉林省松原市宁江区吉林油田高级中学2025-2026学年度下学期期中考试高二英语试题

2025-2026学年度下学期期中考试 高二英语试题 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man leave for the party? A. At about 4:00 p.m. B. At about 4:30 p.m. C. At about 5:30 p.m. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their schedules. C. Their travel plans. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest? A. Taking the subway. B. Changing the flight. C. Trying another route. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman imply? A. She is out of shape. B. She dislikes sports. C. She wants to try gymnastics. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s problem? A. He missed the meeting. B. He forgot the report at home. C. He didn’t know the deadline. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man choose the café downstairs? A. For its lower price. B. For its better taste. C. For its shorter distance. 7. How much will the woman pay? A. $12. B. $16. C. $20. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is George at the store? A. To look for ideas for clothing design. B. To purchase furniture for a new office. C. To sell tables and chairs with his friend. 9. What was the man’s last job? A. A market promoter. B. A clothing designer. C. A car salesman. 10. What does the woman want to do? A. Start a business. B. Study marketing. C. Write a book. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the man do while in Amsterdam? A. bought gifts. B. Booked a hotel. C. Rented a car. 12. What does the woman hope for? A. A hotel near shops. B. A cheaper room. C. A city tour guide. 13. What is the Central Garden? A. A museum. B. A shopping area. C. An amusement park. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man say the gold cup was used for? A. Serving tea. B. Drinking wine. C. Holding soup. 15. Why is the gold cup more valuable today? A. It was used by the wealthy. B. It has become extremely rare. C. It represents a social privilege. 16. What do the speakers plan to do next? A. Buy a gold cup. B. Take photos of the cup. C. Check out other items. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why do plants produce sounds? A. To communicate. B. To speed up growth. C. To defend themselves. 18. How did researchers run the experiment? A. By tracking the growth of plants. B. By testing plants’ response to noise. C. By stressing plants in different ways. 19. What happened to the second group of plants? A. They were not watered. B. Their stems were cut off. C. They were left untouched. 20. What may the new software help farmers do? A. Monitor crop health. B. Reduce insect damage. C. Offer planting methods. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From a Dutch beach break to a forest cabin near Paris, there’s no flight or car required on these relaxing journeys. Van Gogh’s Provence Take the Eurostar from London, then change to the TGV in Lille to reach Provence easily. Le Moulin d’Aure, a nicely renewed farmhouse near Avignon, offers comfortable rooms with olive tree views, a beautiful garden and a swimming pool. You can rent a bike to visit Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, where Van Gogh created his great work The Starry Night. Double rooms start from €75, with breakfast available at an additional €18 per person. Beach Fun in Zeeland Cadzand in Zeeland, the Netherlands, is perfect for beach lovers. It has a wide golden beach, great for water sports like windsurfing, or looking for fossil shark teeth at low tide. The Strandhotel near the beach has an indoor pool, saunas and restaurants. You can get here by train via Brussels, then a 30-minute taxi ride. Double rooms start from €212, inclusive of meals. Family Trip Near Paris Le Barn sits in Forêt de Rambouillet, a former royal hunting forest with thick oak and pine trees near Paris. It provides various fun family activities: horse riding, yoga, archery and boating on the lake, plus a comfortable spa for adults. Take a train from Paris to Dourdan, then a 15-minute taxi ride. Double rooms start from about £175. Half-board (breakfast and dinner) is available at a surcharge of €20 per person per day. Eco Yoga Trip in Belgium Indrani Lodge in Wallonia, Belgium, is a peaceful yoga hotel. It offers different kinds of daily yoga classes, a warm indoor pool, and serves fresh healthy food from its own garden. It also holds fun workshops like flower arranging on weekends. Take a train from Brussels to Nivelles, then a 15-minute taxi ride. Double rooms start from €163 which covers accommodation, breakfast, and Wi-Fi. 21. Which two destinations provide breakfast in their double room without extra charge? A. Van Gogh’s Provence and Beach Fun in Zeeland. B. Family Trip Near Paris and Van Gogh’s Provence. C. Beach Fun in Zeeland and Eco Yoga Trip in Belgium. D. Family Trip Near Paris and Eco Yoga Trip in Belgium. 22. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. Visitors can take part in free horse riding activities at Le Barn. B. People can visit Avignon where Van Gogh painted The Starry Night. C. Visitors can reach Cadzand by taking a bicycle after arriving in Brussels. D. Indrani Lodge provides fresh food made from ingredients from its own garden. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A science textbook. B. A travel guide. C. A news report. D. A history book. B Pedro Soto, a 56-year-old school teacher, had a sore throat, so he went to the doctor, believing he suffered from an infection by some virus. However, after his doctors did a blood test, they found it was type 2 diabetes (糖尿病). Medicine to get it under control was immediately recommended, but Soto was determined to try something different. Inspired by one of his co-workers whose husband ran the marathon, Soto applied to the TCS Marathon through an application specifically made for teachers. He had to share an article in which he spoke about his illness and was ultimately selected for the team. As he trained and developed a running habit, he received regular blood tests, and three months later, his blood sugar became normal. The marathon took place last November. Soto wasn’t able to consistently train until the beginning of August, because in June, he was also diagnosed (诊断) with Lyme disease. It was also during this time that Soto’s father passed away. Still, he used his runs as opportunities to release bad feelings and to build his strength back from being sick. “For me, it is amazing. It is like a block party, but the block party is the whole city,” he says. “During the race, you’re pounding for hours, the same joints, the same bones and muscles. Something’s beginning to feel pain, but the noise of the people out there, the music, the cheers... everything is louder than your pain.” Another thing that kept him moving forward was his students. Soto shares that his students are a motivating factor for him to recover his health. “If I’m sick and don’t feel good, that is going to affect my instruction in the classroom, my relationship with the students, and eventually the quality of me as a teacher! Teachers get burned out because sometimes they don’t balance their lives. This TCS Marathon was a great opportunity for me to balance my life.” 24. Why did Soto take part in the TCS Marathon? A. It was a way to escape from busy work. B. It was specially organized for teachers. C. He desired an alternative to medicine. D. He hoped to display his physical strength. 25. What happened to Soto before the marathon in November? A. He ran to work through emotions. B. He stuck to training constantly. C. His blood sugar got abnormal again. D. His family members left him one by one. 26. What do we know about Soto’s students? A. They take him as a role model. B. They play a role in his well-being. C. They are picky about teachers. D. They help him maintain a work-life balance. 27. What message does the text deliver? A. Prevention is better than cure. B. Sports can sometimes work wonders. C. A teacher’s love is the students’ motivation. D. Teamwork is fundamental to achieving goals. C Imagine being able to use energy from the sun all the time, even when it’s night. That’s the idea that scientists at Caltech (California Institute of Technology) are exploring. They’re working on collecting sunlight in space and sending its energy to Earth. Caltech’s scientists have created a special tool for this project. They call it MAPLE. MAPLE and two other devices are part of a project that was sent into space in January, 2023. MAPLE’s job is to test the idea of sending energy wirelessly from space to Earth. We’re used to using wires to move electrical energy from one place to another. But sending energy without wires is a lot tougher. The method used by Caltech’s scientists depends on the way waves act when they meet. Imagine two waves coming together as they travel in the same direction. If the tops of the waves line up, they combine to make a bigger wave. But if the top of one wave lines up with the low point of the other, the waves cancel each other out. The Caltech team has found a way to control the timing of lots of microwaves so that they can combine their power, and focus the energy in one direction. It’s a little like using a magnifying (放大的) glass to focus sunlight into a small, hot point of light. To prove that the system could work, MAPLE sent energy to two devices just 30 centimeters away in space. This energy was then turned into electricity, which made two small lights light up. Next, MAPLE sent energy all the way down to a lab at Caltech. The scientists were able to detect the energy, proving that it’s possible to send solar energy to Earth from space. Dr. Hajimiri, one of the project’s leaders, thinks that one day, the system could be extremely useful. He believes that in the future, we’ll be able to send energy to remote regions and areas destroyed by war or natural disaster. 28. What is the challenge in Caltech’s project with MAPLE? A. Wireless energy delivery. B. Sunlight collection in space. C. Sending devices into space. D. Using wires to move electricity. 29. How does the Caltech team focus solar power? A. By using a magnifying glass. B. By managing the timing of microwaves. C. By changing the direction of microwaves. D. By lining up waves in opposite directions. 30. What potential benefit could the system bring in future according to Dr. Hajimiri? A. Warning people of natural disasters. B. Turning solar energy into electricity. C. Delivering energy to places in need. D. Ridding the world of energy shortage. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Use of Solar Energy in Space Exploration. B. The Challenges of Generating Energy Without Wires. C. The Development of a New Tool for Collecting Electricity D. The Possibility of Sending Energy Wirelessly from Space to Earth. D We’re all familiar with the trappings of science fiction, many of which generously stretch the possibilities of real science. But science fiction is not a place for outlandish escapism (古怪的逃避现实主义) — it holds an important position in contemporary culture, and its influence can even be seen in the direction of some real scientific and technological advances. Sometimes, the language of fiction is shapes our thinking and approach to scientific investigation. But the connection between science fiction and science facts isn’t always metaphorical. Although not as extraordinary as visiting the Moon, many now-common gadgets (工具) were imagined in science fiction before entering the real world. The classic series Star Trek features several everyday technologies: video calls, automatic sliding doors and flip phones. And it’s not only generalized visions of the future that find their way into reality: certain gadgets have been specifically designed with the inspiration from fictional tech. In 2016, Nike produced a limited run of self-lacing shoes in 1989’s Back to the Future Part II. This product wasn’t just fun: Nike partnered Michael J. Fox, who played Marty McFly in the Back to the Future series, to raise money for his foundation to fight Parkinson’s. The influence of particular works of science fiction can even shape scientific investigations. For example, a black hole simulation (仿制) was developed for Christopher Nolan’s Interstellar, a movie about astronauts traveling to the other end of the galaxy to find a new home, which features Matthew McConaughey playing the leading part. To create the images seen in the film, Nolan asked Paul Franklin, the film’s visual effects supervisor, to work with Interstellar’s Nobel Prize-winning theoretical physics consultant, Kip Thorne. This was no small task for either of them. Thorne provided detailed equations (方程式) while Franklin and his team had to program new software to create the image. The resulting simulation provided new insights into gravitational lensing around black holes. The requirements of science fiction shaped the direction taken by a leading physicist in his own work. So, the influence of onscreen science fiction is not reserved for box-office takings, but can inspire real change in science and society. 32. What does the author say about science fiction in the first two paragraphs? A. It’s a reflection of the real world. B. It offers an escape from the reality. C. It makes full use of everyday items. D. It serves as an inspiration for real scientific research. 33. Why were Nike’s self-lacing shoes developed? A. To promote a new movie release. B. To raise funds for a charitable cause. C. To compete with other shoe brands. D. To test new technology for future products. 34. How did Kip Thorne help with the film Interstella? A. He contributed to the visual representation of black holes. B. He conducted measurements of actual black holes. C. He wrote the fictional storyline for the film. D. He developed certain software for the film. 35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. The Development of Science Fiction B. The Role of Scientists in Film Production C. The Impact of Science Fiction on Real Science D. The Similarities between Science Fiction and Real Science 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you learn to play a musical instrument, you get the obvious reward of knowing how to make music and operate your instrument. That in itself is really satisfying and enjoyable, but most musicians will tell you that they’ve picked up a number of important life skills from studying music. Seeing the big picture Learning to play an instrument doesn’t happen overnight. _____36_____. Finding satisfaction in the process of learning helps musicians to keep their eye on the prize while still enjoying the present moment, including all of the challenges that come along with learning music. This may mean delayed satisfaction, but as you’ll learn through music, it’s well worth the wait. Perseverance (坚持不懈) ____37____. Whether you’re a guitarist playing through painful fingertips or a singer who just can’t get to that high note, it can be easy to give up. It takes a special skill to stick with something even though you know it will be difficult. ____38____ Music doesn’t always have a clear-cut answer. You may have difficulty interpreting the score (总谱), mastering a technical passage, or finding motivation. You will learn that there are plenty of opportunities to find creative and unique solutions to the issues you’re facing. You may need to ask a teacher or expert, do some research or discuss with a friend. These problem-solving skills will help you when you face difficulties in your life. Creativity Playing music is a wonderful way to express yourself creatively. ____39____. It helps shape you into an individual and creative thinker. This creativity is something that will shine out in other areas of your life as well. Patience Playing music over and over again to perfect the smallest details is a wonderful way to develop patience. You might want to skip all of the little things in music and play what seems easy. ____40____. A. Problem solving B. Thinking on the spot C. You’ll regularly be practicing how to use your resources D. Many musicians spend years mastering their instrument E. The way you approach and interpret your music is unique to you F. But when you spend time mastering the details, you see the best results G. Learning an instrument can be discouraging, both physically and mentally 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Helen’s eyes were fixed on the dress she was trying to put on as she stood in front of the mirror. The dress was ____41____ , but she could manage. “Where are we going, Dad?” she asked softly, breaking the quiet of the morning. These days, moments like this with her father were ____42____ . He was always busy, working day and night to ____43____ the family through hard times. “We’re going to collect the rent.” Helen’s father said as he walked out and started the car engine. So that was why he had time for Helen today. Before the economy ____44____ , when their family’s store had still been successful, her father had ____45____ two houses and rented them as apartments. Helen couldn’t ____46____ where their family would be without that rent. Anyhow, she knew that their life would be much ____47____ if they were to lose that rent. “But, Dad, why not sell the houses?” Helen suggested. “We could get much cash at once and pay off all our ____48____ .” Her father looked at her, tired but gentle. He sighed and shook his head. “Helen, if we sell now, we’ll have a lot of money. But what if we ____49____ it all before the economy gets better? And where would our lodgers (租户) that even lack food move?” Helen ____50____ , thinking that made sense. Their family was ____51____ fortunate, compared to the lodgers worried about food or even ____52____ . The rent, though low and sometimes hard to get, was what kept them going so that all Helen had to worry about was her small dress. Her father’s decision was becoming understandable because their lodgers needn’t ____53____ to pay for a different apartment or for the ____54____ to help them get there. It dawned on Helen that they had been given such ____55____ during the time for the rent. 41. A. tight B. pretty C. fancy D. expensive 42. A. boring B. rare C. dangerous D. useless 43. A. save B. leave C. support D. change 44. A. expanded B. stabilized C. recovered D. declined 45. A. rented B. donated C. purchased D. emptied 46. A. confirm B. visualize C. recommend D. explain 47. A. tougher B. happier C. richer D. safer 48. A. secrets B. plans C. debts D. ideas 49. A. gave away B. ran out of C. handed over D. made use of 50. A. hesitated B. argued C. nodded D. interrupted 51. A. relatively B. occasionally C. hardly D. temporarily 52. A. travel B. healthcare C. transportation D. shelter 53. A. struggle B. pretend C. consult D. apply 54. A. gardeners B. movers C. operators D. engineers 55. A. blessing B. reputation C. observation D. responsibility 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Love You, Old Self” — this simple phrase ____56____ (become) a source of warmth and a popular saying among young people across China in recent years. By posting photos of a homemade meal or a morning coffee with this caption, they transform small, daily acts ___57___ a shared ritual of self-kindness. ____58____ (praise) as one of the kindest trends, its meaning runs deep. The key lies in calling oneself “Old Self”, ___59___ friendly nickname that allows one to step back and speak to oneself with the kindness usually reserved for a close friend. This trend’s ____60____ (popular) is no accident, as today’s youth navigate overwhelming pressure, including the ____61____ (end) cycle of exams and fierce competition for university places and jobs. For instance, a Beijing high school student writes “Love You, Old Self” in her notebook to calm herself after a tough exam. Within this contest, ____62____ (turn) to this gentle self-compassion has become a vital way to cope. This practice is not an excuse to shy away from challenges ___63___ a solid foundation for building greater resilience. It is a simple way ____64____ helps young people keep emotionally stable. To love your old self is to appreciate your own efforts, to allow necessary rest, and to find a sustainable balance. ____65____ (ultimate), this soft, lasting strength helps us gain inner peace and highlights a fundamental truth: sincere concern for others starts with self-compassion. 第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 单句填空（每空一词，根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式填空;范围：选择性必修第三册-第四册Unit1） 66. From the ________ (主观的) point of view, it is difficult for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 67. Hearing the meeting declared open, all the ________ (代表) applauded for a long time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. Chaplin was not just a genius, but he was among the most ________ (有影响力的) figures in film history. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 69. We could try to replace a________ (消极的) routine with something more positive. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 70. To ________ (吸收) stress effectively, however, you must make sure to do something that completely takes your mind off everything else. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 71. It’s about countries and people making a joint effort to come together to create a more ________ (和谐的) world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 72. I get ______ (恢复精力) through climbing, spend more time with my dad, and get to meet new friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 73. As we all know, the newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless they are _________ (频繁地)used in their daily life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 74. Those vases with beautiful paintings are ________ (精美的；精致的) and hand-made. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 75. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more ________ (敏感的) to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 76. People often show their ________ (同情) for the homeless animals by taking them home. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 77. What started as a peaceful march turned into chaos when a small fire ________ (爆炸) in the crowd. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 78. Before the meeting, I had made an ________ (预约) with the doctor for my mother. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 79. Our company will announce its ________ (年度的；每年的) income report at the end of December. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 80. He felt deeply ________ (内疚的；愧疚的) that he had failed to keep his promise to his closest friend. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 课文填空（根据句子需要，填所需的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空） 81. In time, he gained ________ (recognize) as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. (所给词的适当形式填空) 82. These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are ________ exceptional beauty and quality. (用适当的词填空) 83. ________ the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” (用适当的词填空) 84. After six months of trying out new ways of relaxing, I feel much more ________ (energy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 85. There is strong and comprehensive evidence ______ the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide.（用适当的词填空） 86. Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should ________ (take) to restore the river's original beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 87. Endurance became ________ (stick) in the ice as we approached Antarctica. (所给词的适当形式填空) 88. When we were finally rescued, we felt ________ relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. (用适当的词填空) 89. With so many different forms of poetry ________ ( choose) from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own. Give it a try! (所给词的适当形式填空) 90. Now she ______ (look) after by a robot that looked so human, and it was disturbing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第四部分：书面表达（满分15分） 91. 昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括： 1. 展览时间、地点; 2. 观展感受; 3. 推荐观展。 注意：1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期期中考试 高二英语试题 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the man leave for the party? A. At about 4:00 p.m. B. At about 4:30 p.m. C. At about 5:30 p.m. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W:Are you free on Saturday evening? We are having a party for Jimmy’s graduation. M:Let me check. I’ve got a conference at 4 that should last about an hour and a half. I can come right after that. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their hobbies. B. Their schedules. C. Their travel plans. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How’s life treating you?   W: Pretty busy. I’m training hard for the upcoming marathon in our city. And you?   M: Well, I’m busy with some reports during the day and dance classes at night. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest? A. Taking the subway. B. Changing the flight. C. Trying another route. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W:Can you drive at top speed, please? I have a flight to catch at 2:30. M:I’m afraid traffic at this time of day is heavy. You should take the subway. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman imply? A. She is out of shape. B. She dislikes sports. C. She wants to try gymnastics. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: If you are interested in gymnastics, the university has an outstanding team. W: I can’t even climb the stairs without having to stop and catch my breath. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the man’s problem? A. He missed the meeting. B. He forgot the report at home. C. He didn’t know the deadline. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you handed in your monthly report yet? M: No, I haven’t. I was planning to hand it in tomorrow. W: Well, the monthly report is supposed to be handed in by lunch. M: I’m sorry. I didn’t know that. I’ll do it right away. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why does the man choose the café downstairs? A. For its lower price. B. For its better taste. C. For its shorter distance. 7. How much will the woman pay? A. $12. B. $16. C. $20. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Katherine, I’m going to grab some coffee. Do you want one? W: Yes, please! I really need some — I’m so sleepy. M: The café downstairs has a special promotion, 20% off. You can check the menu on your phone. W: OK, cool. Just get me a large Americano with two sugar packets on the side, please. The original price is 10 dollars. M: Large Americano, two sugars — got it. Anything else? W: Could you also grab me a cake? It’s the same price as the Americano. M: No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why is George at the store? A. To look for ideas for clothing design. B. To purchase furniture for a new office. C. To sell tables and chairs with his friend. 9. What was the man’s last job? A. A market promoter. B. A clothing designer. C. A car salesman. 10. What does the woman want to do? A. Start a business. B. Study marketing. C. Write a book. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, George! I didn’t expect to see you here. Are you selling furniture now? M: No, Chloe. My friend and I are starting our own business, and I’m here to buy some office tables and chairs. W: That’s great! What kind of business? M: We design clothing for customers. W: So you quit selling cars, right? M: Yeah, I just couldn’t see myself doing that forever. W: But do you know anything about clothing design? I remember you majored in marketing in college. M: Well, my friend has been in the field for over a decade, and we make a great team. W: I really admire you! I’ve been wanting to write a book for a long time, but I just haven’t had the courage to start. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What did the man do while in Amsterdam? A. bought gifts. B. Booked a hotel. C. Rented a car. 12. What does the woman hope for? A. A hotel near shops. B. A cheaper room. C. A city tour guide. 13. What is the Central Garden? A. A museum. B. A shopping area. C. An amusement park. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【原文】M: What a great city! It’s as beautiful as Amsterdam. W: I think I’m going to like it, too. Can we just drive around before we check into a hotel? M: Sure. While in Amsterdam, I phoned ahead to make a reservation at a hotel on Gother Street. It’s in the center of the city. W: Good! I hope it’s not too far from the shopping district. I didn’t buy that much in Amsterdam, so I have some extra money to spend here. M: Look at all the parks. It’s wonderful to see how clean and green these European cities are. And look! There’s the Royal Factory. It has been making world-class silk for hundreds of years. W: I see. And what’s over there? Look at all the people! M: That’s the Central Station next to the Central Garden. The Central Garden is famous around the world as an amusement park. W: Will we have time to go there? M: Of course! We’re on vacation, remember? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the man say the gold cup was used for? A. Serving tea. B. Drinking wine. C. Holding soup. 15. Why is the gold cup more valuable today? A. It was used by the wealthy. B. It has become extremely rare. C. It represents a social privilege. 16. What do the speakers plan to do next? A. Buy a gold cup. B. Take photos of the cup. C. Check out other items. 【答案】14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, check out that piece on the table! It’s stunning! M: That’s actually a gold cup from the Tang Dynasty — probably used by the wealthy. W: I saw a silver soup bowl earlier. Do you think this one was used for tea? M: Probably not. It was mainly used for drinking wine, especially during toasts with people of higher status. W: So it was a kind of status symbol? M: Exactly! And surprisingly, it’s considered even more valuable today than it was back then. W: Why’s that? M: Well, only a few gold cups like this still exist in the world. W: Amazing! Jim, could you take a picture of me pretending to drink from it? M: Sorry, dear, but photography isn’t allowed in this museum. W: Oh, right. Maybe I’ll buy a postcard of that gold cup from the souvenir shop later. M: That’s a good idea. W: Come on, let’s go and see what else they have here. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why do plants produce sounds? A. To communicate. B. To speed up growth. C. To defend themselves. 18. How did researchers run the experiment? A. By tracking the growth of plants. B. By testing plants’ response to noise. C. By stressing plants in different ways. 19. What happened to the second group of plants? A. They were not watered. B. Their stems were cut off. C. They were left untouched. 20. What may the new software help farmers do? A. Monitor crop health. B. Reduce insect damage. C. Offer planting methods. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 W: Take care of your plants! They may “scream” if you treat them badly. According to an article published in a magazine Cell, plants can make sounds when they are stressed. “Plants interact with insects and other animals all the time, and many of these insects and animals use sounds for communication, so it would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sounds at all,” Lilach Hadany told BBC Science Focus. With this in mind, the research team started by recording plants’ sounds. They divided the plants into three groups. One group wasn’t watered for five days. Another group had the stems cut off and the last group remained untouched. The microphones caught sounds at a frequency of 40 to 80 kilohertz from the first two groups. The sounds grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to decline as the plants dried out. The researchers haven’t yet discovered how the sounds are made. After the experiment, the team gathered the data and made software that could tell how plants “feel”. It could be useful for farmers in monitoring the conditions of their crops. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From a Dutch beach break to a forest cabin near Paris, there’s no flight or car required on these relaxing journeys. Van Gogh’s Provence Take the Eurostar from London, then change to the TGV in Lille to reach Provence easily. Le Moulin d’Aure, a nicely renewed farmhouse near Avignon, offers comfortable rooms with olive tree views, a beautiful garden and a swimming pool. You can rent a bike to visit Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, where Van Gogh created his great work The Starry Night. Double rooms start from €75, with breakfast available at an additional €18 per person. Beach Fun in Zeeland Cadzand in Zeeland, the Netherlands, is perfect for beach lovers. It has a wide golden beach, great for water sports like windsurfing, or looking for fossil shark teeth at low tide. The Strandhotel near the beach has an indoor pool, saunas and restaurants. You can get here by train via Brussels, then a 30-minute taxi ride. Double rooms start from €212, inclusive of meals. Family Trip Near Paris Le Barn sits in Forêt de Rambouillet, a former royal hunting forest with thick oak and pine trees near Paris. It provides various fun family activities: horse riding, yoga, archery and boating on the lake, plus a comfortable spa for adults. Take a train from Paris to Dourdan, then a 15-minute taxi ride. Double rooms start from about £175. Half-board (breakfast and dinner) is available at a surcharge of €20 per person per day. Eco Yoga Trip in Belgium Indrani Lodge in Wallonia, Belgium, is a peaceful yoga hotel. It offers different kinds of daily yoga classes, a warm indoor pool, and serves fresh healthy food from its own garden. It also holds fun workshops like flower arranging on weekends. Take a train from Brussels to Nivelles, then a 15-minute taxi ride. Double rooms start from €163 which covers accommodation, breakfast, and Wi-Fi. 21. Which two destinations provide breakfast in their double room without extra charge? A. Van Gogh’s Provence and Beach Fun in Zeeland. B. Family Trip Near Paris and Van Gogh’s Provence. C. Beach Fun in Zeeland and Eco Yoga Trip in Belgium. D. Family Trip Near Paris and Eco Yoga Trip in Belgium. 22. Which of the following is true according to the text? A. Visitors can take part in free horse riding activities at Le Barn. B. People can visit Avignon where Van Gogh painted The Starry Night. C. Visitors can reach Cadzand by taking a bicycle after arriving in Brussels. D. Indrani Lodge provides fresh food made from ingredients from its own garden. 23. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A science textbook. B. A travel guide. C. A news report. D. A history book. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了四个无需乘坐飞机或汽车即可到达的放松旅行目的地，包括住宿价格、交通方式和特色活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Beach Fun in Zeeland部分中“Double rooms start from €212, inclusive of meals. (双人间起价212欧元，包含餐费)”和Eco Yoga Trip in Belgium部分中“Double rooms start from €163 which covers accommodation, breakfast, and Wi-Fi. (双人间起价163欧元，包含住宿、早餐和无线网络)”可知，Beach Fun in Zeeland和Eco Yoga Trip in Belgium提供包含早餐的双人间，无需额外付费。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Eco Yoga Trip in Belgium部分中“Indrani Lodge... serves fresh healthy food from its own garden. (Indrani Lodge……提供来自自家花园的新鲜健康食物)”可知，Indrani Lodge提供用自家花园食材制作的食物。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“From a Dutch beach break to a forest cabin near Paris, there’s no flight or car required on these relaxing journeys. (从荷兰的海滩度假到巴黎附近的森林小屋，这些放松的旅程不需要飞机或汽车)”以及下文对四个旅行目的地住宿价格、交通方式和特色活动的详细介绍可推知，这类内容最可能出现在旅游指南中。 B Pedro Soto, a 56-year-old school teacher, had a sore throat, so he went to the doctor, believing he suffered from an infection by some virus. However, after his doctors did a blood test, they found it was type 2 diabetes (糖尿病). Medicine to get it under control was immediately recommended, but Soto was determined to try something different. Inspired by one of his co-workers whose husband ran the marathon, Soto applied to the TCS Marathon through an application specifically made for teachers. He had to share an article in which he spoke about his illness and was ultimately selected for the team. As he trained and developed a running habit, he received regular blood tests, and three months later, his blood sugar became normal. The marathon took place last November. Soto wasn’t able to consistently train until the beginning of August, because in June, he was also diagnosed (诊断) with Lyme disease. It was also during this time that Soto’s father passed away. Still, he used his runs as opportunities to release bad feelings and to build his strength back from being sick. “For me, it is amazing. It is like a block party, but the block party is the whole city,” he says. “During the race, you’re pounding for hours, the same joints, the same bones and muscles. Something’s beginning to feel pain, but the noise of the people out there, the music, the cheers... everything is louder than your pain.” Another thing that kept him moving forward was his students. Soto shares that his students are a motivating factor for him to recover his health. “If I’m sick and don’t feel good, that is going to affect my instruction in the classroom, my relationship with the students, and eventually the quality of me as a teacher! Teachers get burned out because sometimes they don’t balance their lives. This TCS Marathon was a great opportunity for me to balance my life.” 24. Why did Soto take part in the TCS Marathon? A. It was a way to escape from busy work. B. It was specially organized for teachers. C. He desired an alternative to medicine. D. He hoped to display his physical strength. 25. What happened to Soto before the marathon in November? A. He ran to work through emotions. B. He stuck to training constantly. C. His blood sugar got abnormal again. D. His family members left him one by one. 26. What do we know about Soto’s students? A. They take him as a role model. B. They play a role in his well-being. C. They are picky about teachers. D. They help him maintain a work-life balance. 27. What message does the text deliver? A. Prevention is better than cure. B. Sports can sometimes work wonders. C. A teacher’s love is the students’ motivation. D. Teamwork is fundamental to achieving goals. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了56岁的教师佩德罗·索托(Pedro Soto)在确诊2型糖尿病后，选择通过参加马拉松训练来控制病情，并最终成功改善健康状况的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Medicine to get it under control was immediately recommended, but Soto was determined to try something different. (医生立即建议用药物控制病情，但索托决定尝试一些不同的方法。)”以及第二段“Inspired by one of his co-workers whose husband ran the marathon, Soto applied to the TCS Marathon through an application specifically made for teachers. (受一位同事的启发，她的丈夫跑过马拉松，索托通过一个专门为教师设计的应用程序申请参加TCS马拉松。)”可知，索托参加马拉松是想尝试一种不同于药物治疗的方法来控制病情。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Still, he used his runs as opportunities to release bad feelings and to build his strength back from being sick. (尽管如此，他还是把跑步当作释放不良情绪和从疾病中恢复体力的机会。)”可知，在马拉松比赛前，索托通过跑步来释放不良情绪和恢复体力。A项“He ran to work through emotions. (他通过跑步来排解情绪。)”符合题意。故选A项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Another thing that kept him moving forward was his students. Soto shares that his students are a motivating factor for him to recover his health. (另一件让他不断前进的事情是他的学生。索托分享说，他的学生是他恢复健康的一个激励因素。)”可知，索托的学生在他的健康恢复中起到了激励作用，对他的健康状况有影响。故选B项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第二段“As he trained and developed a running habit, he received regular blood tests, and three months later, his blood sugar became normal. (随着他训练并养成了跑步的习惯，他定期接受血液检测，三个月后，他的血糖恢复了正常。)”以及最后一段索托通过跑步改善健康状况并激励学生的故事，可知文章主要传达了运动有时能创造奇迹的信息。B项“Sports can sometimes work wonders. (运动有时能创造奇迹。)”符合题意。故选B项。 C Imagine being able to use energy from the sun all the time, even when it’s night. That’s the idea that scientists at Caltech (California Institute of Technology) are exploring. They’re working on collecting sunlight in space and sending its energy to Earth. Caltech’s scientists have created a special tool for this project. They call it MAPLE. MAPLE and two other devices are part of a project that was sent into space in January, 2023. MAPLE’s job is to test the idea of sending energy wirelessly from space to Earth. We’re used to using wires to move electrical energy from one place to another. But sending energy without wires is a lot tougher. The method used by Caltech’s scientists depends on the way waves act when they meet. Imagine two waves coming together as they travel in the same direction. If the tops of the waves line up, they combine to make a bigger wave. But if the top of one wave lines up with the low point of the other, the waves cancel each other out. The Caltech team has found a way to control the timing of lots of microwaves so that they can combine their power, and focus the energy in one direction. It’s a little like using a magnifying (放大的) glass to focus sunlight into a small, hot point of light. To prove that the system could work, MAPLE sent energy to two devices just 30 centimeters away in space. This energy was then turned into electricity, which made two small lights light up. Next, MAPLE sent energy all the way down to a lab at Caltech. The scientists were able to detect the energy, proving that it’s possible to send solar energy to Earth from space. Dr. Hajimiri, one of the project’s leaders, thinks that one day, the system could be extremely useful. He believes that in the future, we’ll be able to send energy to remote regions and areas destroyed by war or natural disaster. 28. What is the challenge in Caltech’s project with MAPLE? A. Wireless energy delivery. B. Sunlight collection in space. C. Sending devices into space. D. Using wires to move electricity. 29. How does the Caltech team focus solar power? A. By using a magnifying glass. B. By managing the timing of microwaves. C. By changing the direction of microwaves. D. By lining up waves in opposite directions. 30. What potential benefit could the system bring in future according to Dr. Hajimiri? A. Warning people of natural disasters. B. Turning solar energy into electricity. C. Delivering energy to places in need. D. Ridding the world of energy shortage. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The Use of Solar Energy in Space Exploration. B. The Challenges of Generating Energy Without Wires. C. The Development of a New Tool for Collecting Electricity D. The Possibility of Sending Energy Wirelessly from Space to Earth. 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加州理工学院 (Caltech) 的科学家正在探索从太空中收集阳光并将其能量发送回地球的想法，他们为此创造了一个特殊工具MAPLE，并解释了MAPLE如何通过控制微波的时机来聚焦能量。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“MAPLE’s job is to test the idea of sending energy wirelessly from space to Earth. We’re used to using wires to move electrical energy from one place to another. But sending energy without wires is a lot tougher.(MAPLE的任务是测试从太空无线向地球发送能量的概念。我们习惯于使用电线来在不同地点之间移动电能，但不借助电线发送能量则是一项更具挑战性的技术)”可知，MAPLE的挑战是无线能量传输。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The Caltech team has found a way to control the timing of lots of microwaves so that they can combine their power, and focus the energy in one direction. It’s a little like using a magnifying glass to focus sunlight into a small, hot point of light.(加州理工学院的研究小组已经找到了一种方法来控制大量微波的时间，这样它们就可以结合它们的能量，并将能量集中在一个方向上。这有点像用放大镜把太阳光聚焦成一个小的热点)”可知，加州理工学院的团队通过控制微波的时间来集中太阳能。故选B项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Dr. Hajimiri, one of the project’s leaders, thinks that one day, the system could be extremely useful. He believes that in the future, we’ll be able to send energy to remote regions and areas destroyed by war or natural disaster.(该项目的领导者之一，Hajimiri博士认为，有朝一日，这项系统将极具应用价值。他相信在未来，我们将能够向偏远地区以及遭受战争或自然灾害破坏的区域输送能源)”可知，根据Hajimiri博士的说法，这个系统在未来会向急需能源的地区输送能源。故选C项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文及文章第一段“Imagine being able to use energy from the sun all the time, even when it’s night. That’s the idea that scientists at Caltech (California Institute of Technology) are exploring. They’re working on collecting sunlight in space and sending its energy to Earth.(想象一下，即使在夜晚，也能持续利用太阳能。这就是加州理工学院(California Institute of Technology，简称Caltech)的科学家们正在探索的想法。他们正在进行一项收集太空中的阳光，并将其能量传输回地球的研究)”可知，文章主要讨论了使用Caltech科学家创造的特殊工具MAPLE从太空向地球无线传输能源的可能性，故D项“从太空向地球无线传输能量的可能性)”适合作为文章的标题。故选D项。 D We’re all familiar with the trappings of science fiction, many of which generously stretch the possibilities of real science. But science fiction is not a place for outlandish escapism (古怪的逃避现实主义) — it holds an important position in contemporary culture, and its influence can even be seen in the direction of some real scientific and technological advances. Sometimes, the language of fiction is shapes our thinking and approach to scientific investigation. But the connection between science fiction and science facts isn’t always metaphorical. Although not as extraordinary as visiting the Moon, many now-common gadgets (工具) were imagined in science fiction before entering the real world. The classic series Star Trek features several everyday technologies: video calls, automatic sliding doors and flip phones. And it’s not only generalized visions of the future that find their way into reality: certain gadgets have been specifically designed with the inspiration from fictional tech. In 2016, Nike produced a limited run of self-lacing shoes in 1989’s Back to the Future Part II. This product wasn’t just fun: Nike partnered Michael J. Fox, who played Marty McFly in the Back to the Future series, to raise money for his foundation to fight Parkinson’s. The influence of particular works of science fiction can even shape scientific investigations. For example, a black hole simulation (仿制) was developed for Christopher Nolan’s Interstellar, a movie about astronauts traveling to the other end of the galaxy to find a new home, which features Matthew McConaughey playing the leading part. To create the images seen in the film, Nolan asked Paul Franklin, the film’s visual effects supervisor, to work with Interstellar’s Nobel Prize-winning theoretical physics consultant, Kip Thorne. This was no small task for either of them. Thorne provided detailed equations (方程式) while Franklin and his team had to program new software to create the image. The resulting simulation provided new insights into gravitational lensing around black holes. The requirements of science fiction shaped the direction taken by a leading physicist in his own work. So, the influence of onscreen science fiction is not reserved for box-office takings, but can inspire real change in science and society. 32. What does the author say about science fiction in the first two paragraphs? A. It’s a reflection of the real world. B. It offers an escape from the reality. C. It makes full use of everyday items. D. It serves as an inspiration for real scientific research. 33. Why were Nike’s self-lacing shoes developed? A. To promote a new movie release. B. To raise funds for a charitable cause. C. To compete with other shoe brands. D. To test new technology for future products. 34. How did Kip Thorne help with the film Interstella? A. He contributed to the visual representation of black holes. B. He conducted measurements of actual black holes. C. He wrote the fictional storyline for the film. D. He developed certain software for the film. 35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. The Development of Science Fiction B. The Role of Scientists in Film Production C. The Impact of Science Fiction on Real Science D. The Similarities between Science Fiction and Real Science 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了科幻小说为真正的科学研究提供了灵感，并通过一些电影例子进行说明。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“But science fiction is not a place for outlandish escapism (古怪的逃避现实主义) — it holds an important position in contemporary culture, and its influence can even be seen in the direction of some real scientific and technological advances.(但是科幻小说并不是一个古怪的逃避现实的地方——它在当代文化中占有重要的地位，它的影响甚至可以从一些真正的科学和技术进步的方向上看到)”以及第二段“Sometimes, the language of fiction is shapes our thinking and approach to scientific investigation.(有时，小说的语言塑造了我们的思维和科学研究的方法)”可知，科幻小说为真正的科学研究提供了灵感。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“And it’s not only generalized visions of the future that find their way into reality: certain gadgets have been specifically designed with the inspiration from fictional tech. In 2016, Nike produced a limited run of self-lacing shoes in 1989’s Back to the Future Part II. This product wasn’t just fun: Nike partnered Michael J. Fox, who played Marty McFly in the Back to the Future series, to raise money for his foundation to fight Parkinson’s.(而且，不仅仅是对未来的笼统设想成为现实：某些小工具的设计灵感来自于虚构的科技。2016年，耐克在1989年的电影《回到未来2》中推出了限量款自动系鞋带的鞋子。这款产品不仅好玩，耐克还与在《回到未来》系列中饰演马蒂·麦克弗莱的Michael J. Fox合作，为他的基金会筹集资金，以对抗帕金森症)”可知，开发耐克的自动系鞋带鞋是为了给慈善事业筹集资金。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“To create the images seen in the film, Nolan asked Paul Franklin, the film’s visual effects supervisor, to work with Interstellar’s Nobel Prize-winning theoretical physics consultant, Kip Thorne.(为了创造电影中的画面，诺兰请电影的视觉效果总监保罗·富兰克林与《星际穿越》的诺贝尔奖得主理论物理顾问基普·索恩合作)”以及“The resulting simulation provided new insights into gravitational lensing around black holes.(由此产生的模拟结果为黑洞周围的引力透镜现象提供了新的见解)”可知，在电影中，基普·索恩为黑洞的视觉表现做出了贡献。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But science fiction is not a place for outlandish escapism (古怪的逃避现实主义) — it holds an important position in contemporary culture, and its influence can even be seen in the direction of some real scientific and technological advances.(但是科幻小说并不是一个古怪的逃避现实的地方——它在当代文化中占有重要的地位，它的影响甚至可以从一些真正的科学和技术进步的方向上看到)”结合文章主要论述了科幻小说为真正的科学研究提供了灵感，并通过一些电影例子进行说明。可知，C选项“科幻小说对真实科学的影响”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you learn to play a musical instrument, you get the obvious reward of knowing how to make music and operate your instrument. That in itself is really satisfying and enjoyable, but most musicians will tell you that they’ve picked up a number of important life skills from studying music. Seeing the big picture Learning to play an instrument doesn’t happen overnight. _____36_____. Finding satisfaction in the process of learning helps musicians to keep their eye on the prize while still enjoying the present moment, including all of the challenges that come along with learning music. This may mean delayed satisfaction, but as you’ll learn through music, it’s well worth the wait. Perseverance (坚持不懈) ____37____. Whether you’re a guitarist playing through painful fingertips or a singer who just can’t get to that high note, it can be easy to give up. It takes a special skill to stick with something even though you know it will be difficult. ____38____ Music doesn’t always have a clear-cut answer. You may have difficulty interpreting the score (总谱), mastering a technical passage, or finding motivation. You will learn that there are plenty of opportunities to find creative and unique solutions to the issues you’re facing. You may need to ask a teacher or expert, do some research or discuss with a friend. These problem-solving skills will help you when you face difficulties in your life. Creativity Playing music is a wonderful way to express yourself creatively. ____39____. It helps shape you into an individual and creative thinker. This creativity is something that will shine out in other areas of your life as well. Patience Playing music over and over again to perfect the smallest details is a wonderful way to develop patience. You might want to skip all of the little things in music and play what seems easy. ____40____. A. Problem solving B. Thinking on the spot C. You’ll regularly be practicing how to use your resources D. Many musicians spend years mastering their instrument E. The way you approach and interpret your music is unique to you F. But when you spend time mastering the details, you see the best results G. Learning an instrument can be discouraging, both physically and mentally 【答案】36. D 37. G 38. A 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。学习音乐不仅能够让人学会如何创作音乐以及如何操作乐器，还能教会人许多重要的生活技能。 【36题详解】 根据前文“Learning to play an instrument doesn’t happen overnight.(学会演奏一种乐器并非一蹴而就的事情)”点明了学习乐器需要时间。空后“Finding satisfaction in the process of learning helps musicians to keep their eye on the prize while still enjoying the present moment, including all of the challenges that come along with learning music.(在学习过程中找到满足感有助于音乐家在享受当下的同时不忘最终目标，包括学习音乐带来的所有挑战)”说明了在学习过程中保持耐心的重要性。空处和前文为顺接关系，应具体说明学习乐器需要多长时间。所以选项D“许多音乐家会花费数年时间来熟练掌握他们的乐器”符合语境，进一步解释了“doesn’t happen overnight”，与后文内容相呼应。故选D。 【37题详解】 上文“Perseverance (坚持不懈)”是本段的主题句，说明本段主要围绕坚持不懈展开。后文“Whether you’re a guitarist playing through painful fingertips or a singer who just can’t get to that high note, it can be easy to give up.(无论是那些因手指疼痛而难以弹奏的吉他手，还是那些无法唱出高音的歌手，都可能会轻易地选择放弃)”列举了学习乐器过程中遇到的困难。空处和前文为顺接关系，应说明学习乐器的困难，所以选项G“学习乐器在身心上都可能令人沮丧”符合语境，指出了学习乐器的挑战性，为后文强调坚持不懈做铺垫。故选G。 【38题详解】 空处是本段的主题句，需要概括本段内容。后文“Music doesn’t always have a clear-cut answer. You may have difficulty interpreting the score (总谱), mastering a technical passage, or finding motivation. You will learn that there are plenty of opportunities to find creative and unique solutions to the issues you’re facing.(音乐往往没有明确的答案。你可能会难以理解乐谱、掌握某个技术段落，或者缺乏创作的动力。但你会明白，有很多机会能为你所面临的难题找到富有创意且独特的解决办法)”主要讲述了学习乐器过程中需要解决各种问题，所以选项A“问题解决”切合文意。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据前文“Playing music is a wonderful way to express yourself creatively.(演奏音乐是一种极好的表达自我创意的方式)”点明了演奏音乐与创造力的关系。后文“It helps shape you into an individual and creative thinker.(它有助于将你塑造成为一位独立且富有创造力的思考者)”说明了演奏音乐对培养创造力的作用。空处和前文为顺接关系，应说明演奏音乐如何体现创造力，所以选项E“你对待和诠释音乐的方式是独一无二的”符合语境，强调了个人对音乐的独特理解和诠释，体现了创造力，与后文内容相呼应。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据前文“Playing music over and over again to perfect the smallest details is a wonderful way to develop patience. You might want to skip all of the little things in music and play what seems easy.(反复演奏音乐，力求完美每一个细微之处，这是培养耐心的绝佳方式。你或许想要忽略音乐中的所有小细节，直接演奏那些看起来简单的部分)”说明了完善细节需要耐心，以及人们可能想跳过细节的心态。空处和前文为转折关系，应说明掌握细节的重要性。，所以选项F“但是当你花时间掌握细节时，你会看到最好的结果”符合语境，与前文形成转折，强调了细节的重要性，与段落主题“Patience”相呼应。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Helen’s eyes were fixed on the dress she was trying to put on as she stood in front of the mirror. The dress was ____41____ , but she could manage. “Where are we going, Dad?” she asked softly, breaking the quiet of the morning. These days, moments like this with her father were ____42____ . He was always busy, working day and night to ____43____ the family through hard times. “We’re going to collect the rent.” Helen’s father said as he walked out and started the car engine. So that was why he had time for Helen today. Before the economy ____44____ , when their family’s store had still been successful, her father had ____45____ two houses and rented them as apartments. Helen couldn’t ____46____ where their family would be without that rent. Anyhow, she knew that their life would be much ____47____ if they were to lose that rent. “But, Dad, why not sell the houses?” Helen suggested. “We could get much cash at once and pay off all our ____48____ .” Her father looked at her, tired but gentle. He sighed and shook his head. “Helen, if we sell now, we’ll have a lot of money. But what if we ____49____ it all before the economy gets better? And where would our lodgers (租户) that even lack food move?” Helen ____50____ , thinking that made sense. Their family was ____51____ fortunate, compared to the lodgers worried about food or even ____52____ . The rent, though low and sometimes hard to get, was what kept them going so that all Helen had to worry about was her small dress. Her father’s decision was becoming understandable because their lodgers needn’t ____53____ to pay for a different apartment or for the ____54____ to help them get there. It dawned on Helen that they had been given such ____55____ during the time for the rent. 41. A. tight B. pretty C. fancy D. expensive 42. A. boring B. rare C. dangerous D. useless 43. A. save B. leave C. support D. change 44. A. expanded B. stabilized C. recovered D. declined 45. A. rented B. donated C. purchased D. emptied 46. A. confirm B. visualize C. recommend D. explain 47. A. tougher B. happier C. richer D. safer 48. A. secrets B. plans C. debts D. ideas 49. A. gave away B. ran out of C. handed over D. made use of 50. A. hesitated B. argued C. nodded D. interrupted 51. A. relatively B. occasionally C. hardly D. temporarily 52. A. travel B. healthcare C. transportation D. shelter 53. A. struggle B. pretend C. consult D. apply 54. A. gardeners B. movers C. operators D. engineers 55. A. blessing B. reputation C. observation D. responsibility 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述经济衰退时期，海伦一家靠房租维持生计，父亲拒绝卖房，既为自家着想也体谅租户的故事及海伦的感悟。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这条裙子很紧，但她能穿上。A. tight紧的；B. pretty漂亮的；C. fancy精致的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“but she could manage”可知，裙子虽紧，但海伦能穿上。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：如今，像这样和父亲在一起的时刻很少见。A. boring无聊的；B. rare罕见的；C. dangerous危险的；D. useless无用的。根据后文“He was always busy, working day and night”可知，父亲总是很忙，所以和海伦在一起的时刻很少。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：他总是很忙，日夜工作以支撑家庭度过艰难时期。A. save拯救；B. leave离开；C. support支撑，养活；D. change改变。根据上文“working day and night”和下文“through hard times”可知，父亲日夜工作是为了支撑家庭度过艰难时期。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：在经济衰退之前，当他们家的商店还很成功的时候，她的父亲买了两栋房子，把它们租出去当公寓。A. expanded扩张；B. stabilized稳定；C. recovered恢复；D. declined衰退。根据上文“through hard times”及后文“their family’s store had still been successful”可知，此处指经济衰退之前。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：在经济衰退之前，当他们家的商店还很成功的时候，她的父亲买了两栋房子，把它们租出去当公寓。A. rented租用；B. donated捐赠；C. purchased购买；D. emptied清空。根据后文“rented them as apartments”可知，父亲是先买了房子，再把房子租出去。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：海伦无法想象，如果没有那份租金，他们家会是什么样子。A. confirm确认；B. visualize想象；C. recommend推荐；D. explain解释。根据上文“through hard times”可知，在经济衰退使其，租金对家庭很重要，海伦无法想象没有租金的生活。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：无论如何，她知道如果他们失去那份租金，他们的生活将会艰难得多。A. tougher更艰难的；B. happier更快乐的；C. richer更富有的；D. safer更安全的。根据前文“Helen couldn’t ____ where their family would be without that rent. ”租金对家庭的重要性可知，失去租金后生活会更艰难。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们可以立刻得到很多现金，还清我们所有的债务。A. secrets 秘密；B. plans计划；C. debts债务；D. ideas想法。根据前文“ through hard times”家庭处于艰难时期可知，卖房子的现金可以用来还清债务。 【49题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：但是如果在经济好转之前我们把钱都花光了怎么办？A. gave away赠送；B. ran out of用完，花光；C. handed over移交；D. made use of利用。根据下文“before the economy gets better”可知，父亲担心卖房子的钱会提前花光，后续无法维持生活。 【50题详解】 考查动词。句意：海伦点了点头，觉得这很有道理。A. hesitated犹豫；B. argued争论；C. nodded点头；D. interrupted打断。根据后文“thinking that made sense”可知，海伦认同父亲的话，所以点头表示同意。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：和那些担心食物甚至住所的租户相比，他们家相对幸运。A. relatively相对地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. hardly几乎不；D. temporarily暂时地。根据下文“compared to the lodgers worried about food”可知，和担心基本生存的租户来说，海伦家有房租维持生活，是相对幸运的。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：和那些担心食物甚至住所的租户相比，他们家相对幸运。A. travel旅行；B. healthcare医疗保健；C. transportation交通；D. shelter住所。根据前文“And where would our lodgers (租户) that even lack food move?”可知，租户可能连住所都成问题。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：海伦开始理解父亲的决定了，因为他们的租户不必费力去支付另一个公寓的租金，也不必费力去找搬运工帮他们搬到那里。A. struggle费力，挣扎；B. pretend假装；C. consult咨询；D. apply申请。根据上文“And where would our lodgers (租户) that even lack food move?”可知，租户生活困难，若海伦家卖房，他们要费力寻找新公寓、支付租金和搬家。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：海伦开始理解父亲的决定了，因为他们的租户不必费力去支付另一个公寓的租金，也不必费力去找搬运工帮他们搬到那里。A. gardeners园丁；B. movers搬运工；C. operators操作员；D. engineers工程师。根据下文“help them get there”可知，此处指帮助搬家的人，即搬运工。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：海伦突然意识到，在这段靠租金生活的日子里，他们得到了这样的责任。A. blessing福气，恩赐；B. reputation名声；C. observation观察；D. responsibility责任。根据上文内容可知，在经济低迷时，没有为了得到更多的钱而卖掉公寓，而是保障租户的居住，这是责任的表现。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Love You, Old Self” — this simple phrase ____56____ (become) a source of warmth and a popular saying among young people across China in recent years. By posting photos of a homemade meal or a morning coffee with this caption, they transform small, daily acts ___57___ a shared ritual of self-kindness. ____58____ (praise) as one of the kindest trends, its meaning runs deep. The key lies in calling oneself “Old Self”, ___59___ friendly nickname that allows one to step back and speak to oneself with the kindness usually reserved for a close friend. This trend’s ____60____ (popular) is no accident, as today’s youth navigate overwhelming pressure, including the ____61____ (end) cycle of exams and fierce competition for university places and jobs. For instance, a Beijing high school student writes “Love You, Old Self” in her notebook to calm herself after a tough exam. Within this contest, ____62____ (turn) to this gentle self-compassion has become a vital way to cope. This practice is not an excuse to shy away from challenges ___63___ a solid foundation for building greater resilience. It is a simple way ____64____ helps young people keep emotionally stable. To love your old self is to appreciate your own efforts, to allow necessary rest, and to find a sustainable balance. ____65____ (ultimate), this soft, lasting strength helps us gain inner peace and highlights a fundamental truth: sincere concern for others starts with self-compassion. 【答案】56. has become 57. into 58. Praised 59. a 60. popularity 61. endless 62. turning 63. but 64. that##which 65. Ultimately 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“爱你，老己”这一流行语在中国年轻人中的流行情况、深层含义及其对年轻人应对压力、保持情绪稳定的重要作用。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：“爱你，老己”——这个简单的短语近年来已经成为中国各地年轻人温暖的源泉和一句流行语。根据时间状语in recent years可知，此处应用现在完成时，主语this simple phrase为第三人称单数，所以填has become。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：通过发布一顿家常菜或一杯晨间咖啡的照片，并配上这个标题，他们将微小的日常行为转变为一种共同的自我善意仪式。transform...into...为固定搭配，意为“将……转变为……”。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它被称赞为最善意的潮流之一，其含义深远。此处为非谓语动词作状语，主语its meaning与praise之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。句首单词首字母大写。 【59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：关键在于称自己为“老己”，这是一个友好的昵称，让人们能够退后一步，用通常留给亲密朋友的善意对自己说话。nickname为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示“一个友好的昵称”，为泛指，且friendly是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：这一潮流的流行并非偶然，因为如今的年轻人面临着巨大的压力，包括无休止的考试循环以及大学入学和就业的激烈竞争。根据空前的This trend’s可知，此处应用名词形式，popular的名词为popularity，不可数名词。 【61题详解】 考查形容词。句意：这一潮流的流行并非偶然，因为如今的年轻人面临着巨大的压力，包括无休止的考试循环以及大学入学和就业的激烈竞争。此处修饰名词cycle，应用形容词形式，结合句意可知，此处表示“无休止的”，应用endless。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在这种情况下，转向这种温和的自我同情已经成为一种重要的应对方式。此处为主语，应用动名词形式作主语，turn的动名词为turning。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：这种做法不是逃避挑战的借口，而是建立更强韧性的坚实基础。not...but...为固定搭配，意为“不是……而是……”。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这是帮助年轻人保持情绪稳定的一种简单方法。此处为定语从句，先行词为a simple way，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用that或which引导。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：最终，这种柔和而持久的力量帮助我们获得内心的平静，并凸显一个基本真理：对他人的真诚关怀始于自我同情。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词形式，ultimate的副词为ultimately，句首单词首字母大写。 第三节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 单句填空（每空一词，根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式填空;范围：选择性必修第三册-第四册Unit1） 66. From the ________ (主观的) point of view, it is difficult for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】subjective 【解析】 【详解】句意：从主观的角度来看，我们很难在短时间内学好一门外语。根据汉语提示“主观的”可知，空处应用形容词subjective，修饰名词point of view。 67. Hearing the meeting declared open, all the ________ (代表) applauded for a long time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】representatives 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到会议宣布开幕，所有代表都长时间鼓掌。根据汉语提示“代表”可知，空处应用名词representative作主语，all后接可数名词复数形式。 68. Chaplin was not just a genius, but he was among the most ________ (有影响力的) figures in film history. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】influential 【解析】 【详解】句意：卓别林不仅是一位天才，还是电影史上最具影响力的人物之一。根据汉语提示“有影响力的”可知，空处应用形容词influential，放在the most后构成最高级，修饰名词figures。 69. We could try to replace a________ (消极的) routine with something more positive. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】negative 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以试着用更积极的事物来取代消极的日常习惯。根据汉语提示“消极的”可知，空处应用形容词negative，修饰名词routine。 70. To ________ (吸收) stress effectively, however, you must make sure to do something that completely takes your mind off everything else. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】absorb 【解析】 【详解】句意：然而要有效吸收压力，你必须做一些能让自己完全忘掉其他一切事情的事。根据汉语提示“吸收”可知，空处应用动词absorb，不定式符号to后使用动词原形。 71. It’s about countries and people making a joint effort to come together to create a more ________ (和谐的) world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】harmonious 【解析】 【详解】句意：这关乎各国人民共同努力、携手共建一个更加和谐的世界。根据汉语提示“和谐的”可知，空处应用形容词harmonious作定语，修饰名词world。 72. I get ______ (恢复精力) through climbing, spend more time with my dad, and get to meet new friends. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】 refreshed 【解析】 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我在攀爬过程中恢复精力，花更多的时间和爸爸在一起，并结识新朋友。“恢复精力”应该用动词refresh表示；设空处接在系动词get后，表被动意义，应用过去分词形式，根据汉语提示，故填refreshed。 73. As we all know, the newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless they are _________ (频繁地)used in their daily life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】frequently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们都知道，新学习的单词会很快被忘记，除非他们在日常生活中被频繁地使用。根据汉语提示可知，frequently频繁地，副词作状语修饰动词use。故填frequently。 74. Those vases with beautiful paintings are ________ (精美的；精致的) and hand-made. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】delicate 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些绘有精美图案的花瓶是精致的手工制作的。“精美的；精致的”作表语，用形容词delicate，表明主语vases的性质。 75. Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more ________ (敏感的) to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sensitive 【解析】 【详解】句意：和他的姐姐相比，杰瑞对情绪和人际关系问题更敏感，也更容易被这些问题困扰。“敏感的”作表语，用形容词sensitive，描述主语Jerry的特质；be sensitive to意为“对……敏感”。 76. People often show their ________ (同情) for the homeless animals by taking them home. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】sympathy 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们常常通过收养无家可归的动物来表达自己的同情。根据汉语提示“同情”可知，空处应用名词sympathy，作动词show的宾语。 77. What started as a peaceful march turned into chaos when a small fire ________ (爆炸) in the crowd. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】exploded 【解析】 【详解】句意：原本和平的游行在人群中一处小火灾爆发时，演变成了混乱。“爆炸”作从句谓语，用动词explode，结合语境可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时态exploded。 78. Before the meeting, I had made an ________ (预约) with the doctor for my mother. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】appointment 【解析】 【详解】句意：开会之前，我已经为妈妈和医生预约好了时间。根据汉语提示“预约”可知，空处应用名词appointment作宾语，make an appointment表示“预约”。 79. Our company will announce its ________ (年度的；每年的) income report at the end of December. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】annual 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们公司将在十二月底公布年度收入报告。根据汉语提示“年度的；每年的”可知，空处应用形容词annual，修饰后面的名词income report。 80. He felt deeply ________ (内疚的；愧疚的) that he had failed to keep his promise to his closest friend. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】guilty 【解析】 【详解】句意：他对没能遵守对最亲密朋友的诺言感到深深愧疚。“内疚的；愧疚的”作表语，用形容词guilty，表明主语He的状态。 第四节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 课文填空（根据句子需要，填所需的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空） 81. In time, he gained ________ (recognize) as one of the greatest artists China has ever known. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】recognition 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：随着时间的推移，他被公认为中国有史以来最伟大的艺术家之一。空格处用名词作宾语，recognize的名词是recognition，是不可数名词，意为“认可”，故填recognition。 82. These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are ________ exceptional beauty and quality. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】of 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些作品原本是为了传播佛教而创作的，它们具备出众的美感与品质。‌“be of +抽象名词”是固定结构，用来描述人或事物的特征。 83. ________ the Chinese philosopher Laozi wrote, “A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” (用适当的词填空) 【答案】As 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如中国哲学家老子所写，千里之行，始于足下。此处为关系词引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词，结合句意，此处表示“正如、正像”，指代后面整句话内容，使用关系代词as，位于句首，首字母需大写。 84. After six months of trying out new ways of relaxing, I feel much more ________ (energy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过六个月尝试新的放松方式后，我感觉精力充沛多了。此处系动词feel后接形容词作表语，energy是名词，其形容词为energetic，意为“精力充沛的”。 85. There is strong and comprehensive evidence ______ the rise in temperature has led to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】that 【解析】 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有充分而全面的证据表明，气温上升导致世界范围内极端天气和自然灾害的增加。分析句子结构，此句为同位语从句。从句是名词evidence的具体内容或解释说明，从句句意完整，成分齐全，用连接词that引导从句，无词义，不作成分，仅起引导作用。故填that。 86. Local officials were concerned that the pollution was damaging the natural environment and felt that urgent steps should ________ (take) to restore the river's original beauty. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】be taken 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地官员担忧污染正在破坏自然环境，并认为应当采取紧急措施恢复河流原本的美景。此处should后接动词原形，steps与take之间是被动关系，需用情态动词的被动语态should be taken。 87. Endurance became ________ (stick) in the ice as we approached Antarctica. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】stuck 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们靠近南极洲时，耐力号轮船被困在了冰里。此处系动词became后需接形容词作表语，stick是动词，其形容词形式stuck意为“被困住的、卡住的”。 88. When we were finally rescued, we felt ________ relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】such 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们最终获救时，我们感到如此宽慰和喜悦，以至于许多人忍不住流下了眼泪。此处修饰名词relief and joy，构成such...that...固定句式，意为“如此……以至于……”。 89. With so many different forms of poetry ________ ( choose) from, you may eventually want to write poems of your own. Give it a try! (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to choose 【解析】 【详解】句意：有这么多不同形式的诗歌可供选择，你最终可能会想要自己写诗。试一试吧! choose(选择)作with复合结构中宾语补足语，用非谓语形式，描述未发生的动作，用不定式形式to choose，且在with复合结构中主动表被动。 90. Now she ______ (look) after by a robot that looked so human, and it was disturbing. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was being looked 【解析】 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：现在，她被一个看起来如此人性化的机器人照顾她，这令人不安。由was和now可知，此处描述过去某一时刻正在做的事，且主语she和动词look是被动关系，应用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being looked。 第四部分：书面表达（满分15分） 91. 昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传稿，内容包括： 1. 展览时间、地点; 2. 观展感受; 3. 推荐观展。 注意：1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【答案】 In order to enrich students’ after-school life, an exhibition of students’ traditional Chinese paintings is being held by our school, which sparks a growing love for traditional art. The exhibition is held on the first floor of the school library. Most of the students think highly of this exhibition，which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art. Through the exhibition, not only can you admire wonderful pictures, but also you will be able to understand the art of traditional Chinese paintings better. The exhibition will last for two weeks, and every student is welcome to visit. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇关于学校举办的学生国画作品展的宣传稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高度赞扬：think highly of→sing high praise for 激发：spark→stimulate 欣赏：admire→appreciate 探索：explore→detect 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The exhibition will last for two weeks, and every student is welcome to visit. 拓展句：The exhibition will last for two weeks, during which every student is welcome to visit. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Most of the students think highly of this exhibition，which provides a platform for them to explore the beauty of China and experience the charm of Chinese art.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】 Through the exhibition, not only can you admire wonderful pictures, but also will you be able to understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better. (运用了部分倒装) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语。试卷第一部分听力，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍，现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one, are you free? On saturday evening? We are having a party for Jimmy's graduation. Lets me check. I've got a conference at for that should last about an hour and a half. I can come right after that. Are you free? On saturday evening, we are having a party for Jimmy's graduation. Lets me check. I've got a conference for that should last about an hour and a half. I can come right after that. Text two, how's life treating you? Pretty busy. I'm training hard for the upcoming marathon in our city. And you well. I'm busy with some reports during the day and dance glasses at night. How's life treating you? Pretty busy. I'm training hard for the upcoming marathon in our city, and you. well, i'm busy with some reports during the day and dance glasses at night. Text three, can you drive a top speed, please? I have a flight to catch a two third. I'm afraid to traffic at this time of day is heavy. You should take the subway. Can you drive a top speed, please? I have a flight to catch a two third. I'm afraid traffic at this time of day is heavy. You should take the subway. Text for if you are interested in gymnasts s the university has an outstanding team. I can't even climb the stairs without having to stop and catch my breath. If you are interested in gymnastics s the university has an outstanding team. I can't . even climb the stairs without having to stop and catch my breath. Text five, have you handed in your monthly report yet? No, I haven't. I was planning to handed in tomorrow. Well, the monthly report is supposed be handed in by lunch. I'm sorry, I didn't know that i'll do IT right away. Have you handed in your monthly report yet? No, I haven't. I was planning to hand IT in tomorrow. Well, the monthly report is supposed be handed in by lunch. I'm sorry, I didn't know that i'll do IT right away. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第七题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Take six. Hey, Katherine, i'm going to grab some coffee. Do you want one? Yes, please. I really needs up. I'm so sleep . by the cafe. Downstairs has a special promotion. Twenty percent of you can check the menu on your phone. Okay, cool. Just get me a large americano with two sugar pack is on the side, please. The original Prices. ten dollars. Large americo two sugars got IT. Anything else? Could you also grab me a cake? It's the same Price as the american. No problem. Hey Katherine, i'm going to grab some coffee. Do you want one? Yes, please. I really need some time, so sleep. The cafe downstairs has a special promotion, twenty percent off. You can check the menu . on your phone OK cool. Just get me a large americano with two sugar packets on the side, please. The original Prices, ten dollars. large americo, two sugars got IT. Anything else? Could you also grab me a cake? It's the same Price as the american. No problem. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第十题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text seven hi, George. I didn't expect to see you here. Are you selling furniture now? No, Chloe, my friend and I are starting our own business, and i'm here to buy some office tables and cheers. That's great. What kind of business . we design clothing . for customers. So you quit selling cars, right? Yeah, I just couldn't see myself doing that forever. But do you know anything about clothing design? I remember you major in marketing in college. Well, my friend has been in the field for over a decade, and we make a . great team. I really admire you. I've been wanting to write a book for a long time, but I just haven't had the courage to start. Hi George. I didn't expect to see you here. Are you selling furniture now? No cry. My friend and I are starting our own business, and i'm here to buy some office tables and chairs. That's great. What kind of business . we design clothing . for customers. So you quit selling cars, right? Yeah, I just couldn't see myself doing that forever. But do you know anything about clothing design? I remember you major in marketing in college. Well, my friend has been in the field for over a decade, and we make a great team. I really admire you. I've been wanting to write a book for a long time, but I just haven't had the courage to start. 听下面一段对话，回答第十一至第十三题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text date, what a great city is as beautiful as amsterdam. I think i'm . going to like you too. Can we just drive around before we check into a hotel? sure. While in amsterdam, I found ahead to make a reservation at a hotel on goods. The street is in the center of the city. good. I hope it's not too far from the shopping district. I didn't buy that much in amsterdam, so I have some extra money to spend here. Look at all the parks. It's wonderful to see how clean and Green these european cities are. And look as the royal factory. IT has been making world class silk for hundreds of years. I see. And what's over there? Look at all the people. That's the central station next to the central garden. The central garden is famous around the world as an amusement park. Will we have time . to go there? Of course we're on vacation. Remember what a great city is, as beautiful as amsterdam. I think . i'm going to like IT too. Can we just drive around before we check into a hotel? sure. While in amsterdam, I phone ahead to make a reservation at a hotel on gotha street hits in the center of the city. good. I hope it's not too far from the shopping district. I didn't buy that much in amsterdam, so I have some extra money to spend here. Look at all the parks. It's wonderful to see how clean and Green these european cities are. And look, as the royal factory. IT has been making world class silk for hundreds of years. I see. And what's over there, look at all the . people that the central station next to the central garden. Central garden is famous around the world as an amusement park. Will we have time to go there? Of course we're on vacation, remember? 听下面一段对话，回答第十四至第十六题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text nine oh, check out that piece on the table is stunning. That's actually a gold cup from the tongue. Dnestr probably used . by the wealthy. I saw a silver soup earlier. Do you think this one was used for tea? Probably not. IT was mainly used for drinking wine, especially during toasts, with people of higher status. So IT was a kind of status symbol exactly. And surprisingly, it's considered even more valuable today than IT was back then. Why is that? Well. only a few gold cups like this still exist in the world. amazing. Jim, could you take a picture of me pretending to drink from IT? Sorry there, but photography isn't allowed in this museum. Oh, right. Maybe i'll buy a postcard of that gold cup from the souvenir shop later. That's a good idea. Come on, let's go and see what else they have here. Oh, check out that piece on the table. It's stunning. That's actually a gold cup from the tongue dynasty, probably used by the wealthy. I saw a silver soup earlier. Do you think this one was used for tea? Probably not. IT was mainly used for drinking wine, especially during toast, with people of higher status. So IT was a kind of status symbol exactly. And surprisingly, it's considered even more valuable today than IT was back then. Why is that? Well. only a few gold cups like this still exist in the world. amazing. Jim, could you take a picture of me pretending to drink from IT? Sorry, but photography isn't a loud in this museum. Oh, right, maybe i'll buy a postcard of that gold cup from the souvenir shop later. That's a good idea. Come on, let's go and see what else they have here. 听下面一段独白，回答第十七至第20题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Tex, ten, take care of your plants. They may scream if you treat them badly. According to an article published in a magazine, sell plants can make sounds when they are stressed. Plants interact with insects and other animals all the time, and many of these insects and animals use sales for communication. So IT would be very inconvenient for plans not to use sounds at all. I lac had me told B. B. C. Science focus. With this in mind, the research teams started by recording plants sounds. They divided the plants into three groups. One group wasn't watered for five days, another group had the stems cut off, and the last group remained untouched. The microphones caught sounds at a frequency of forty to eighty kilo hearts from the first two groups. The sounds grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to decline as the plant drive get out. The researchers haven't yet discovered how the sons are made. After the experiment, the team gathered the data and made software that could tell how plants feel IT could be useful for farmers and monitoring the conditions of their crops. Take care of your plants. They may scream if you treat them badly, according to an article published in a magazine, so plants can make sounds when they are stressed. Plants interact with insects and other animals all the time, and many of these insects and animals use sales for communication. So IT would be very inconvenient for plants not to use sounds at all like that. Had any told BBC science focus with this in mind, the research team started by recording plants sounds. They divided the plants into three groups. One group wasn't watered for five days, another group had the stems cut off, and the last group remained untouched. The microphones caught sounds at a frequency of forty to eighty kilo hearts from the first two groups. The sounds grew louder and louder during the five days of water stress. They then began to decline as the plants dried out. The researchers haven't yet discovered how the sons are made. After the experiment, the team gathered the data and made software that could tell how plants feel IT could be useful for farmers and monitoring the conditions of their crops. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。