Unit5～6 语法句型（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

译林版五年级英语下册 Unit5~6 语法句型专项训练 核心知识梳理 一、Unit5 核心语法&句型 1. 重点语法：现在进行时 含义：此时此刻正在做的事情 结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing I → am He/She/单数名词 → is We/You/复数名词 → are 2. 动词-ing 变化规则 ① 直接加-ing：clean→cleaning cook→cooking ② 去e加-ing：make→making write→writing ③ 双写末尾辅音加-ing：sweep→sweeping run→running sit→sitting ④ 特殊：lie→lying 3. 重点家务短语 clean the car 洗车 sweep the floor 扫地 wash the dishes 洗碗 make the bed 铺床 wash clothes 洗衣服 cook dinner 做晚饭 4. 核心句型 —What are you doing? 你在做什么？ —I’m sweeping the floor. 我正在扫地。 —What is he/she doing? 他/她在做什么？ —He/She is cooking. 二、Unit6 核心语法&句型 1. 重点语法1：现在进行时（情景运用：厨房场景） 2. 重点语法2：There be 句型 结构：There is + 单数/不可数名词 There are + 可数名词复数 用法：some用于肯定句；any用于否定句、疑问句 3. 重点厨房单词&短语 vegetables 蔬菜 meat 肉 potato 土豆 tomato 番茄 look for 寻找 cook dinner 做晚饭 4. 核心句型 Is he cooking meat? 他在煮肉吗？ Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. There is some juice in the fridge. 冰箱里有一些果汁。 There aren’t any tomatoes. 没有西红柿。  专项训练 一、写出下列动词的-ing形式 1. clean _________ 2. cook _________ 3. wash _________ 4. sweep _________ 5. make _________ 6. eat _________ 7. run _________ 8. sit _________ 9. put _________ 10. take _________ 11. help _________ 12. watch _________ 13. sleep _________14. play _________ 15. write _________ 16. dance _________17. swim _________ 18. shop _________ 19. lie _________ 20. do _________ 二、用 am/is/are 填空 1. I ______ washing my clothes. 2. My mother ______ cooking in the kitchen. 3. They ______ sweeping the floor now. 4. What ______ you doing? 5. Look! The bird ______ flying in the sky. 6. Helen and I ______ cleaning the table. 7. My father ______ cleaning the car. 8. —______ you doing your homework? —Yes, I am. 9. The little boy ______ sleeping in the bedroom. 10. We ______ helping our parents. 三、There be 句型专项 A. 用 is / are 填空 1. There ______ some meat in the fridge. 2. There ______ three potatoes on the table. 3. There ______ some orange juice in the bottle. 4. There ______ a tomato in the basket. 5. There ______ some vegetables in the kitchen. B. 用 some / any 填空 1. There is ______ bread in the fridge. 2. There aren’t ______ apples on the desk. 3. Are there ______ tomatoes in the kitchen? 4. I have ______ good friends. 5. There isn’t ______ milk in the glass. 四、句型转换 1. I am sweeping the floor.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ sweeping the floor? 2. My mother is cooking dinner.（改为否定句） My mother ______ ______ dinner. 3. He is washing the dishes.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he ______? 4. They are helping their parents.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ ______doing? 5. There is some juice in the fridge.（改为一般疑问句） ______ ______ ______ juice in the fridge? 6. There are some potatoes on the table.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ potatoes on the table. 五、单项选择 ( ) 1. Look! He ______ the bed. A. make B. making C. is making ( ) 2. —______ are you doing? —I’m washing clothes. A. What B. Where C. When ( ) 3. There ______ some water in the glass. A. is B. are C. isn’t ( ) 4. —Is your father cleaning the car? —______ A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he is. C. No, he doesn’t. ( ) 5. There aren’t ______ cakes in the box. A. some B. any C. a ( ) 6. My sister ______ watching TV now. A. am B. is C. are ( ) 7. —What’s in the fridge? —______ some vegetables. A. There is B. There are C. They are ( ) 8. We ______ help our parents at home. A. can B. are C. is ( ) 9. She is ______ for some milk in the fridge. A. look B. looking C. looks ( ) 10. It’s six o’clock. My parents ______ cooking dinner. A. is B. are C. am 六、连词成句 1. doing, what, you, are (?) _______________________________________________________________ 2. sweeping, is, Liu Tao, the floor (.)  _______________________________________________________________ 3. mother, my, cooking, is, lunch (.) _______________________________________________________________ 4. is, fridge, any, there, milk, the, in (?)  _______________________________________________________________ 5. some, there, table, on, bread, is, the (.) _______________________________________________________________ 6. are, there, any, potatoes, the, in, kitchen (?) _______________________________________________________________ 七、情景对话，从方框中选择合适句子配对 A. He is washing the dishes. B. Yes, she is. C. There is some meat. D. No, there aren’t. E. I’m making the bed. F. They are cleaning the car. 1. What are you doing? ______ 2. What is he doing? ______ 3. What are they doing? ______ 4. Is your mother cooking? ______ 5. What’s in the fridge? ______ 6. Are there any tomatoes? ______   参考答案 一、动词-ing形式 1.cleaning 2.cooking 3.washing 4.sweeping 5.making 6.eating 7.running 8.sitting 9.putting 10.taking 11.helping 12.watching 13.sleeping 14.playing 15.writing 16.dancing 17.swimming 18.shopping 19.lying 20.doing 二、am/is/are 填空 1.am 2.is 3.are 4.are 5.is 6.are 7.is 8.Are 9.is 10.are 三、There be 专项 A. 1.is 2.are 3.is 4.is 5.are B. 1.some 2.any 3.any 4.some 5.any 四、句型转换 1.Are you 2.isn’t cooking 3.What is; doing 4.What are they 5.Is there any 6.aren’t any 五、单项选择 1.C 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 六、连词成句 1.What are you doing? 2.Liu Tao is sweeping the floor. 3.My mother is cooking lunch. 4.Is there any milk in the fridge? 5.There is some bread on the table. 6.Are there any potatoes in the kitchen? 七、情景配对 1-6 EAFBCD 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $