精品解析：广东梅州市兴宁市第一中学2025-2026学年高二下学期5月期中英语试卷

英 语 试 卷 满分 130 分。考试用时 120 分钟 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分） A The minerals behind energy transition Moving away from fossil fuels is not only about making clean energy, but also about the materials needed to build clean technology. Many green technologies depend on critical minerals. The International Energy Agency says that demand for these minerals will grow very fast. By 2030, the world will need three times more critical minerals than today. By 2040, demand may be four times higher. Meeting this demand will not be easy. Many of these minerals are hard to find, unevenly spread across the world, and affected by price changes. So which minerals are most important? Batteries Lithium, nickel, cobalt, manganese and graphite are widely used in batteries. These batteries power electric cars and store energy from wind and solar power. As more people use electric cars, the need for these minerals keeps rising. Power grids Electricity networks need aluminium and copper to move power from place to place. Copper is not rare, but it takes a long time to mine. It can take about 20 years to open a new copper mine, so supply cannot increase quickly. Wind power Rare earth elements are needed to make strong magnets. These magnets are used in wind turbines (风力涡轮发电机) and electric car motors. Some rare earths are very scarce and are produced in only a few countries. Because opening new mines takes many years, recycling is very important. Recycling old materials can reduce the need for new mining. However, recycling technology is still developing and cannot yet meet growing demand. 1. How is the demand for critical minerals expected to change? A. Stably remaining. B. Sharply increasing. C. Unevenly spreading. D. Gradually declining. 2. Which mineral needs longest time from mining to producing? A. Lead B. Nickel. C. Copper D. Rare earths. 3. Where is the passage most likely taken from? A. A tech forum. B. A miner's diary. C. A science fiction novel. D. A product guide. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍能源转型离不开关键矿产，阐述其未来需求激增态势，以及各类矿产在电池、电网、风电领域的用途与开采现状。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The International Energy Agency says that demand for these minerals will grow very fast. By 2030, the world will need three times more critical minerals than today. By 2040, demand may be four times higher.(国际能源署表示，这类矿产的需求将会增长十分迅速。到2030年，全球关键矿产需求量将是如今的三倍，到2040年需求量或将高达四倍。)”可知，关键矿产的预计需求会急剧增长。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Power grids部分中的“Copper is not rare, but it takes a long time to mine. It can take about 20 years to open a new copper mine, so supply cannot increase quickly.(铜并不稀有，但开采耗时很久。新建一座铜矿大约需要二十年时间，因此供应量无法快速增长。)”可知，从开采到投产耗时最长的是铜。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Moving away from fossil fuels is not only about making clean energy, but also about the materials needed to build clean technology. Many green technologies depend on critical minerals.(摆脱化石燃料不仅关乎生产清洁能源，还关乎打造清洁技术所需的原材料，许多绿色技术都依赖关键矿产。)”以及后文介绍各类矿产在电池、电网、风电中的应用、需求趋势与回收现状可知，文章属于能源与科技科普类内容，最有可能摘自科技论坛。 B Jensen Huang has worked hard, overcome challenges and used his life experiences to build one of the most important tech companies. Huang was born in Tainan in 1963, but his father's work took the family to Thailand when he was a child. Then, when Huang was 9, his parents sent him and his brother to the United States due to political tensions in Thailand. Unexpectedly, Huang was sent to a reform school for troubled youth. This may not sound beneficial, but Huang appreciated it. He says, "We worked really hard, and the kids were really tough." The toughness and work ethic (道德) he developed have served him well. After graduating from college, Huang earned a master's degree in electrical engineering. While being a student, he worked as a waiter. Before he took the job, he was very shy, but waiting tables forced him to speak to people. That helped him to get over his shyness. He also learned the importance of admitting mistakes. On his 30th birthday, Huang and two engineering friends founded his company, NVIDIA. They thought it was likely that computers would soon need more powerful technology to display graphics (图像). So NVIDIA produced such hardware: the Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) in 1999. The first application of this technology was to video games, but it has also been used in other areas. Recently, GPUs have played a key role in the development of AI. Huang's success is attributed to a number of factors including hard work and refusal to give up. But the most important characteristic is his willingness to take risks and learn from failure. This requires humility (谦逊) and honesty, which enables him to recognize and correct mistakes. Huang encourages these attitudes in his employees, which are partly responsible for the company's success. Today, at the age of 62, Huang is the longest - serving CEO of a major technology company. He does not intend to stop anytime soon. 4. How did Huang react to being admitted to a reform school? A. He was shocked at first but settled for it. B. He set a goal to get prepared for his tech career. C. He took it seriously and made full use of it. D. He regretted the reform school but didn't say so. 5. Which may replace the underlined part "attributed to" in paragraph 6? A. due to B. essential to C. identical to D. compared to 6. What is the text mainly about? A. GPU technology's invention and wide application. B. Huang's experiences and qualities leading to his success. C. NVIDIA's development and impact on the tech industry. D. The significance of hard work and risk - taking for a firm. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍黄仁勋的人生经历、创业历程，以及他身上促使其成功的优秀品质和这些品质对公司发展的影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Unexpectedly, Huang was sent to a reform school for troubled youth. This may not sound beneficial, but Huang appreciated it. He says, "We worked really hard, and the kids were really tough." The toughness and work ethic he developed have served him well. (出乎意料的是，黄被送进了一所专门收治问题青少年的改造学校。这听起来可能没什么好处，但黄很感激它。他说：“我们工作非常努力，孩子们也非常坚韧。”他培养出的坚韧品质和职业道德对他帮助很大。)”可知，黄仁勋对被送进改造学校的态度是认真对待并充分利用这段经历，从中收获了有益的品质。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第六段“Huang’s success is attributed to a number of factors including hard work and refusal to give up. (黄的成功attributed to许多因素，包括努力工作和拒绝放弃。)”可知，“努力和拒绝放弃”是他成功的原因，即他的成功归功于诸多因素。由此猜测attributed to意为“归因于”，与due to意思相近。 【6题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章第一段总述黄仁勋努力工作、克服挑战，建立了重要的科技公司；第二段至第五段介绍了他的人生经历、求学经历和创业历程；第六段阐述了他成功的因素和优秀品质；最后一段介绍了他目前的成就和继续奋斗的决心。综上，文章主要讲述的是黄仁勋的经历及其促成他成功的品质。 C Inspired by butterfly wings, a team of German researchers have developed a new kind of robotic wings that can work using only magnetic fields (磁场). The new wings created by the Technical University of Darmstadt researchers need no batteries or electronics. The researchers drew inspiration from the remarkable efficiency and endurance (持久力) of monarch butterflies, known to have incredibly long migrations between Canada and Mexico. Every autumn, millions of Monarch butterflies start a 3,000-mile journey from their North American breeding grounds to the warmer climate of southwestern Mexico for the winter. These new robotic wings achieve energy-efficient flight by combining movement with passive bending, which was rarely copied outside the natural world. The team, led by Professor Oliver Gutfleisch and Dr. Denys Makarov, used a combination of flexible plastic fixed with tiny magnetic particles (颗粒) to build the wings. The team found that the magnetic particles, when exposed to external magnetic fields, caused the wings to bend in a manner similar to that of butterflies. Achieving the desired design proved challenging; however, after testing fewer than 12 different designs, the team could develop wings strikingly similar to those that evolved in butterflies. Looking ahead, these new wings could have a wide range of applications. One could be environmental research in which winged robots monitor pollinator populations or measure air quality. They could also be helpful in disasters, with their small, energy-efficient design enabling robots to navigate dangerous areas for search and rescue operations. The team also pointed out that the new design could also be readily adapted for medical sciences. The principle of using magnetic particles in this way could also open doors for developing new kinds of artificial muscles or other innovative materials that can change shape on demand. While the robotic wings currently rely on external magnetic fields to change shape, the team is optimistic about integrating man - made magnetic field generators into future upgrades of the technology. “We plan to explore what changes to magnetic fields can enable more complex movements and control, ” explained Muhammad Bilal Khan, another lead author. 7. What’s the driving power of the robotic wings? A. The air pressure. B. The magnetic field. C. The rechargeable battery. D. The electronic motor. 8. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. The potential of the robotic wings. B. Challenges facing the research team. C. The working principle of the robots. D. Uncertainties in developing robotic wings. 9. What does the last paragraph imply about the robotic wings? A. They should still depend on outside magnetic fields. B. Their use is strictly limited to environmental monitoring. C. They are expected to operate in controlled magnetic fields. D. Their new versions will function as well as human muscles. 10. Which is a suitable title for the text? A. The Monarch Butterfly’s 3,000-Mile Journey B. Butterfly Wings Hold Clues to Natural Adaptation C. Butterflies Rely on Magnetic Fields for Flight D. Robotics Taking Wings Thanks to Butterflies 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍的是德国达姆施塔特工业大学的研究团队受帝王蝶翅膀的启发，研发出一种无需电池或电子元件、仅靠磁场驱动的新型机器翅膀，并探讨了其工作原理及未来应用前景。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Inspired by butterfly wings, a team of German researchers have developed a new kind of robotic wings that can work using only magnetic fields. (受蝴蝶翅膀启发，一组德国研究人员研发出一种仅靠磁场就能工作的新型机器翅膀。)”可知，这种机器人翅膀的动力是磁场。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Looking ahead, these new wings could have a wide range of applications. (展望未来，这些新型翅膀拥有广泛的应用前景。)”可知，本段主要介绍机器翅膀的应用潜力。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While the robotic wings currently rely on external magnetic fields to change shape, the team is optimistic about integrating man-made magnetic field generators into future upgrades of the technology. “We plan to explore what changes to magnetic fields can enable more complex movements and control, ” explained Muhammad Bilal Khan, another lead author. (虽然目前这种机器翅膀依靠外部磁场改变形状，但研究团队对在未来技术升级中整合人造磁场发生器持乐观态度。另一位主要作者Muhammad Bilal Khan解释说：“我们计划探究磁场的何种变化能够实现更复杂的运动与操控”)”可知，未来升级版本有望整合人造磁场发生器，意味着可以在可控的磁场中运作。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Inspired by butterfly wings, a team of German researchers have developed a new kind of robotic wings that can work using only magnetic fields (磁场). (受蝴蝶翅膀的启发，一组德国研究人员开发了一种新型机器翅膀，这种翅膀仅利用磁场就能工作。)”可知，本文核心内容是介绍受蝴蝶翅膀启发而研发的机器翅膀技术，D项Robotics Taking Wings Thanks to Butterflies (机器人技术因蝴蝶而展翅高飞) 既体现了仿生学的灵感来源，又突出了机器人技术的创新成果，最能概括全文主旨。 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Poetry is a way of conveying our deepest feelings, desires, and emotions without having to state it clearly. ____11____. However, in the real sense, poetry is never difficult. You can try these following techniques anytime you have poetry writing ideas block. Know your aim. ____12____. Do you want to tell a story, describe an experience or fight an injustice and encourage people to take action? The correct details will, in turn, ensure that the poem serves the purpose for which it is written—your aim. ____13____. After you understand the aim of the poem, you might not still be able to write immediately. Take out a sheet of paper and write every idea and word that comes into your head concerning your aim. Pick one of these words or ideas and focus on it, expanding on that idea until you have a full poem. Have a theme. A theme is more than just an idea. An idea with your personal opinion is what forms a theme, which will help your poem be more concise (简明的). We advise you to look through The Rime Of The Ancient Mariner Analysis. ____14____. ____15____. However, they will help in writing poetry for beginners. You can also get books on how towrite poetry to help you boost your writing. A. Write down the random words and ideas. B. It may give you some fresh and novel ideas. C. For beginners, the art of poetry might seem difficult at first. D. Ensure you have used the right words to convey your message. E. As far as we know, these tips are not necessarily rules for writing poetry. F. Answering the question of the aim of poem helps you input the right elements. G. Before writing your poem, you must understand what you plan to achieve from the poem. 【答案】11. C 12. G 13. A 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。诗歌是表达我们最深层感受、渴望和情感的一种方式。它可以通过模糊的表述方式，而无需明确陈述。文章介绍了写诗的技巧，包括了解写作目的、确定主题以及参考他人的分析等。这些技巧可以帮助初学者写诗。 【11题详解】 根据后文“However, in the real sense, poetry is never difficult.(然而，真正意义上的诗歌从来都不是难事。)”可知，此处强调真正意义上的诗歌不是难事，此处的however表明应该与前文构成转折关系。C选项“For beginners, the art of poetry might seem difficult at first.(对于初学者来说，诗歌艺术一开始似乎很难。)”指出对于初学者来说，诗歌艺术一开始是很难的，与后文构成转折，符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据本段段旨“Know your aim.(知道你的目标。)”可知，在写诗之前要知道自己的目标。G选项“Before writing your poem, you must understand what you plan to achieve from the poem.(在写诗之前，你必须明白你打算从这首诗中得到什么。)”承接段旨，指出你计划从诗歌中要获取什么，与本段段旨——知道自己的目标相符合。故选G。 【13题详解】 本题为段旨。根据后文“Take out a sheet of paper and write every idea and word that comes into your head concerning your aim. Pick one of these words or ideas and focus on it, expanding on that idea until you have a full poem.( 拿出一张纸，写下你脑海中出现的与你的目标有关的每一个想法和单词。选择其中一个词或观点，专注于它，扩展这个观点，直到你写出一首完整的诗。)”可知，本段讲述随机写下自己脑海中出现的与目标相关的内容。A选项“Write down the random words and ideas.( 把随机的单词和想法写下来。)”概括本段主要内容。故选A。 【14题详解】 根据前文“We advise you to look through The Rime Of The Ancient Mariner Analysis. (我们建议你看一看《古舟子咏》。)”可知，此处提出建议在撰写诗歌的时候，可以看一看《古舟子咏》，后文承接的内容是读《古舟子咏》的好处。B选项“It may give you some fresh and novel ideas.(它可能会给你一些新鲜和新奇的想法。)”中的it指代前文的《古舟子咏》，强调读《古舟子咏》的益处是能够给你一些新鲜和新奇的想法，符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据后文“However, they will help in writing poetry for beginners. (然而，它们会帮助初学者写诗。)”可知，上述的建议会帮助初学者写诗。且空处和后文应构成转折关系，E选项“As far as we know, these tips are not necessarily rules for writing poetry.(据我们所知，这些技巧不一定是写诗的规则。)”中的these tips指前文所提出的写诗的建议，同时与后文构成转折关系，指出虽然上述的建议不是必要的写诗规则，但是会帮助初学者写诗。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Elizabeth Nolan is a beautiful girl but she has Down syndrome (唐氏综合症). So when Elizabeth started looking for her first job, she faced a lot of rejection and ___16___ as an adult with intellectual disabilities. Her mother, Mary Ann Nolan, realized if they wanted to find a position that would be a good fit, they’d have to create their own. “There is a need,” says Mary Ann. “___17___, the need is employment for people with disabilities and we want something that will be sustainable (可持续的).” Elizabeth and her mom joined a group of women and ___18___ Waggies by Maggie & Friends, a dog cookie business that ___19___ only employees with intellectual disabilities. “It’s a ___20___ of untapped (未开发的) talent,” says Mary Ann. “But the ___21___ that they face are the sustainability in a job, ___22___ very often they don’t have that personal attention from somewhere else.” In this kitchen, bakers learn how to prepare, ___23___, pack and label the products that are sold in ___24___ stores and online. “It’s very uniform. It’s ____25____,” says Mary Ann. “You have a (n) ____26____, you have dough (面团), you have to cut it, get it on a tray and the trays are the same size.” Mary Ann says, “The company can’t grow much bigger; keeping it small ____27____ staff to receive special attention. But she wants to see other cities and towns ____28____ the non-profit project to serve their own ____29____ with disabilities.” “Everyone likes a business with a (n) ____30____ and so many of our customers buy because of that,” says Mary Ann. “But then they come back because the bones are good and the dogs like them.” 16. A. disappointment B. surprise C. recognition D. welcome 17. A. Suddenly B. Thoroughly C. Evidently D. Equally 18. A. set up B. took up C. picked up D. brought up 19. A. faces B. fires C. hires D. orders 20. A. society B. community C. school D. academy 21. A. chances B. choices C. charges D. challenges 22. A. though B. as C. if D. until 23. A. cook B. advertise C. promote D. list 24. A. legal B. lucky C. loyal D. local 25. A. simple B. consistent C. convenient D. inspiring 26. A. idea B. task C. recipe D. notice 27. A. forces B. causes C. advises D. allows 28. A. open B. copy C. list D. catch 29. A. workers B. players C. residents D. children 30. A. cover B. slogan C. demand D. purpose 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Elizabeth Nolan及其母亲Mary Ann Nolan如何面对就业挑战，最终创立了一家专门为智力障碍者提供工作的非营利性企业——Waggies by Maggie & Friends的故事。 【16题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以当Elizabeth开始寻找她的第一份工作时，她面临了很多拒绝和失望，作为一个有智力残疾的成年人。A. disappointment失望；B. surprise惊讶；C. recognition认识；D. welcome欢迎；根据上文“she faced a lot of rejection”可知，Elizabeth在找工作时遇到了很多拒绝，可推理出这自然会让她感到失望，故选A项。 【17题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，需要为残疾人提供可持续的工作。A. Suddenly突然；B. Thoroughly彻底地；C. Evidently显然；D. Equally平等地；根据上文“There is a need”以及下文“the need is employment for people with disabilities and we want something that will be sustainable (可持续的)”可知，这里是在强调一个显而易见的需求，即为残疾人提供可持续的工作，可推理出空白处应填表示“显而易见的”含义的表达，故选C项。 【18题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Elizabeth和她的妈妈加入了一个女性团体，创办了Waggies by Maggie & Friends，这是一个只雇佣智力残疾员工的狗狗饼干生意。A. set up建立；B. took up拿起；C. picked up捡起；D. brought up抚养；根据下文“a dog cookie business that 4 only employees with intellectual disabilities”可知，下文说的是一个团体，可推理出她们是创办了一个生意，故选A项。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上题。A. faces面对；B. fires解雇；C. hires雇佣；D. orders命令；根据下文“staff to receive special attention”可知下文提到了员工，可推理出这个生意是雇佣智力残疾员工的，故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个未开发的人才社区。A. society社会；B. community社区；C. school学校；D. academy学院；根据上文“It’s a 5 of untapped (未开发的) talent”可知此处提到了未被开发的人才，可推理出这里指的是一个未开发的人才群体，故选B项。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但他们面临的挑战在于工作的持续性，因为他们往往无法从其他地方获得那种个人关注。A. chances机会；B. choices选择；C. charges费用；D. challenges挑战；根据下文“the sustainability in a job”可知下文说的是工作的可持续性，可以推理出这里指的是他们面临的挑战，故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：同上题。A. though尽管；B. as因为；C. if如果；D. until直到；根据下文“very often they don’t have that personal attention from somewhere else”可知，这里是在解释他们面临的挑战是什么，故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个厨房里，烘焙师们学习如何准备、烹饪、包装和贴标签出售的产品，这些产品在当地商店和网上销售。A. cook烹饪；B. advertise做广告；C. promote推广；D. list列出；根据上文“In this kitchen”可知上文提到了厨房，可推理出这里指的是烘焙师们学习烹饪的过程，故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上题。A. legal合法的；B. lucky幸运的；C. loyal忠诚的；D. local当地的；根据下文“stores and online”可知下文提到了商店和网上，分析选项，D项“local当地的”表示的含义符合语境，表示这些产品是在当地商店和网上销售的，故选D项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一致的。A. simple简单的；B. consistent一致的；C. convenient方便的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的；根据上文“It’s very uniform”以及下文“and the trays are the same size”可知在制作食品的过程中操作一致，餐盘大小一致，可推理出此处说的是制作过程一致，故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你有一个食谱，你有面团，你必须切它，把它放到托盘上，托盘的大小都是一样的。A. idea想法；B. task任务；C. recipe食谱；D. notice通知；根据下文“you have dough (面团), you have to cut it, get it on a tray and the trays are the same size”可知，这里指的是按照食谱进行操作的过程，故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mary Ann说：“公司不能增长得太大；保持它的规模小允许员工得到特别的关注。A. forces强迫；B. causes导致；C. advises建议；D. allows允许；根据下文“staff to receive special attention”可知下文说的是员工得到特别的关注，可推理出这里指的是保持公司规模小可以允许员工得到更多的关注，故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但她希望看到其他城市和城镇复制这个非营利项目来服务于他们自己的残疾居民。A. open打开；B. copy复制；C. list列出；D. catch抓住；根据下文“the non-profit project”可知下文提到了非营利项目，可推理出这里指的是其他城市和城镇可以复制这个项目，故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上题。A. workers工人；B. players玩家；C. residents居民；D. children儿童；根据下文“with disabilities”可知下文提到了残疾，可推理出这里指的是服务于他们自己的残疾居民，故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mary Ann说：“每个人都喜欢一个有目标的企业，如此多的客户因为这个原因购买产品。”A. cover封面；B. slogan口号；C. demand需求；D. purpose目的；根据上文“the need is employment for people with disabilities and we want something that will be sustainable”以及下文“so many of our customers buy because of that”可知此处说的是有一个明确的目标的企业，故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Cultural Heritage sites, recognized by UNESCO, are treasures of human civilization. However, many of them ____31____ (face) serious threats in recent years due to natural disasters, climate change, and human activities. Take the Great Wall of China as an example. Although it ____32____ (build) over 2,000 years ago, parts of it are ____33____ (gradual) disappearing because of erosion and tourism pressure. Experts suggest that protecting these sites requires both advanced technology and public ____34____ (aware). ____35____ effective way is to limit tourist numbers. For instance, in Peru, visitors to Machu Picchu must now book tickets in advance, ____36____ helps reduce damage. ____37____ , local communities should be educated about the importance of preserving their cultural identity. ____38____ (preserve) World Heritage is not just about saving old buildings; it is about passing on the stories and values ____39____ (link) to them. If we fail to take action now, future ____40____(generation) will lose these irreplaceable treasures forever. 【答案】31. have faced 32. was built 33. gradually 34. awareness 35. An 36. which 37. Meanwhile 38. Preserving 39. linked 40. generations 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界文化遗产所面临的威胁，并提出了一些建议和措施。 【31题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，近年来，由于自然灾害、气候变化和人类活动，它们中的许多都面临着严重的威胁。根据时间状语“in recent years”可知句子使用现在完成时，主语“many of them”表示复数意义，谓语动词使用have，故填have faced。 【32题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：虽然它建于2000多年前，但由于侵蚀和旅游业的压力，它的一部分正在逐渐消失。主语it（指代the Great Wall）和动词build之间是被动关系，结合“over 2,000 years ago”可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，be动词使用was，故填was built。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。空处修饰动词disappearing，应填副词gradually作状语，故填gradually。 【34题详解】 考查名词。句意：专家建议保护这些遗址既需要先进的技术，也需要公众的意识。空处作宾语，前面有形容词修饰，应填不可数名词形式awareness，故填awareness。 【35题详解】 考查冠词。句意：一个有效的方法是限制游客数量。way是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一种有效的方法”，使用不定冠词修饰，且effective是以元音音素开头，前边应用不定冠词an，句首单词首字母应大写，故填An。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：例如，在秘鲁，前往毛呼比丘的游客现在必须提前订票，这有助于减少破坏。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的主句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：同时，应该教育当地社区保护其文化特性的重要性。空处应填副词作状语，修饰整个句子，上文提到的措施是限制游客数量，此处表示应同步举行的措施，表示“与此同时”使用副词meanwhile，首字母应大写，故填Meanwhile。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：保护世界遗产不仅仅是拯救老建筑；它是关于传递与之相关的故事和价值观。空处作主语，表示概念性的动作，应用动名词形式，句首单词首字母应大写，故填Preserving。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。link和stories and values之间是被动关系，使用过去分词linked作后置定语，故填linked。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：如果我们现在不采取行动，子孙后代将永远失去这些不可替代的财富。generation是可数名词，表示“子孙后代”应用复数形式表示泛指，故填generations。 第四部分 写作（共四节，满分65分） 第一节 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据括号里所给单词或中文提示，写出句子中所空缺的单词的正确形式。 41. Human ________ (disturb) has actually been having a far-reaching influence on wildlife. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disturbance 【解析】 【详解】句意：人类干扰实际上一直对野生动物产生着深远的影响。空处作主语，disturb的名词形式是disturbance，不可数。 42. Only in this way can we enjoy a ________ (harmony) and dynamic relationship with others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】harmonious 【解析】 【详解】句意：只有以这种方式，我们才能与他人享有和谐且有活力的关系。修饰名词relationship，用形容词形式，harmony的形容词是harmonious“和谐的”。 43. Her ________ (resolve) to succeed inspired everyone around her. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】resolution 【解析】 【详解】句意：她想要成功的决心鼓舞了她身边的每一个人。形容词性物主代词Her修饰名词，resolve的名词形式是resolution，作主语。 44. She looked at the old photo ________ (sorrow), remembering the happy times they had together. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】sorrowfully 【解析】 【详解】句意：她悲伤地看着这张旧照片，回忆着他们曾经共度的美好时光。所给词sorrow为名词，此处修饰动词looked at，需用副词形式sorrowfully。 45. If you don’t concentrate more on your work, you’ll ________(dismiss). (所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】be dismissed 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：如果你不更加专心工作，你就会被解雇。根据“you’ll”可知，空处需填动词原形和will构成一般将来时，主语you和dismiss为被动关系，使用被动语态。故填be dismissed。 46. She used the dialogue to ________(激发) free conversation among her pupils. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】inspire 【解析】 【详解】句意：她利用这段对话去激发她学生之间的自由交谈。“激发”对应动词inspire，不定式符号to后接动词原形。 47. The company has offices in over 56 countries ________(遍及全球地), but its base is in Paris. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】globally##worldwide 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家公司在全球56个以上国家设有办事处，但它的总部位于巴黎。作地点状语，用副词globally或worldwide，表示“遍及全球地”。 48. The manager decided to ________ (分配) the task to the most qualified employee. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】allocate##distribute 【解析】 【详解】句意：经理决定把这项任务分配给最有资格的员工。根据汉语提示“分配”可知，此处为动词allocate或distribute，固定结构decide to do sth.后接动词原形。 49. Although they were ________(业余爱好者), their performance was as impressive as professionals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】amateurs 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管是业余爱好者，但他们的表演和专业人员一样令人印象深刻。空处作表语，“业余爱好者”是amateur，结合they可知，应用复数形式amateurs。 50. The doctor finally ________ (宣布) that the problem had been solved. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】announced 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生最终宣布这个问题已经解决了。根据汉语提示“宣布”可知，此处用动词announce，结合从句的谓语动词“had been solved”可知，此处使用一般过去时，谓语动词为announce的过去式announced。 第二节 课文句子翻译 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的短语并用其正确形式翻译课文句子。每个短语仅用一次。 take actions and measures in particular joy and sorrow be composed of test out decide on on behalf of turn down in response to refer to 51. 你必须思考自己的不良习惯，选定一些做出改变。 ____________________________________________________ 52. 各国政府需考虑制定政策并采取适当的行动和措施以减少温室气体的排放。 ____________________________________________________ 53. 然而，当我申请加入这次探险时，Shackleton却拒绝了我。 ____________________________________________________ 54. 还有的诗歌则试图传达特定的情感，如喜悦和悲伤。 ____________________________________________________ 55. 机器人将由 Larry 的妻子 Claire 进行检测。 ____________________________________________________ 【答案】51. You must reflect on your bad habits and decide on some to change. 52. Governments of all countries need to consider making policies and take appropriate actions and measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 53. However, when I applied to join the expedition, Shackleton turned me down. 54. Other poems attempt to convey specific emotions, in particular, joy and sorrow. 55. The robot will be tested out by Larry’s wife Claire. 【解析】 【51题详解】 “思考”用 reflect on，“选定”用 decide on。“你”表达为代词you，作主语；“必须”表达为情态动词must；“思考”表达为动词reflect on，与must连用；“自己的不良习惯”表达为名词短语your bad habits，作reflect on的宾语；“选定”表达为动词短语decide on，与must 并列共用主语you；“一些”表达为some，作decide on的宾语；“做出改变”表达为不定式to change，作后置定语修饰some。 【52题详解】 “采取适当的行动和措施”用 take appropriate actions and measures，“减少温室气体排放”用 reduce greenhouse gas emissions。“各国政府”表达为名词短语Governments of all countries，作主语；“需”表达为动词need；“考虑”表达为动名词making，need to consider making构成谓语；“政策”表达为名词policies，作making的宾语；“并采取”表达为动词短语take，与consider 并列；“适当的行动和措施”表达为名词短语appropriate actions and measures，作take的宾语；“以减少温室气体的排放”表达为不定式短语to reduce greenhouse gas emissions，作目的状语，其中“温室气体”表达为greenhouse gas，“排放”表达为emissions。 【53题详解】 “拒绝”用 turn down，“申请加入探险”用 apply to join the expedition。“然而”表达为副词however，表转折；“当我申请加入这次探险时”表达为时间状语从句when I applied to join the expedition，其中“申请”表达为动词applied，结合句意可知陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时，“加入”表达为to join，“这次探险”表达为名词短语the expedition；“Shackleton”为人名作主语；“却拒绝了我”表达为动词短语turned me down，结合句意用一般过去时，“拒绝某人”为固定搭配turn sb. down。 【54题详解】 特别；尤其”用 in particular，“喜悦和悲伤”是 joy and sorrow。“还有的诗歌”表达为名词短语Other poems，作主语，other表示“其余的、另外的”；“试图”表达为动词attempt，结合句意陈述一般事实，用一般现在时；“传达”表达为动词convey，attempt to do sth. 为固定搭配；“特定的情感”表达为名词短语specific emotions，作convey 的宾语；“如喜悦和悲伤”表达为插入语in particular, joy and sorrow，其中“如/特别是”表达为固定短语in particular，“喜悦”表达为名词 joy，“悲伤”表达为名词sorrow。 【55题详解】 “检测”用 test out。“机器人”表达为名词短语The robot，作主语；“将由……进行检测”表达为一般将来时的被动语态will be tested out by，其中“检测/测试”表达为动词短语test out，结合句意“将由”可知用一般将来时的被动语态；“Larry的妻子Claire”表达为名词所有格Larry’s wife Claire，作介词by的宾语，表示动作的执行者。 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你校英文报将开展主题为“Environmental Protection”的征文活动。请你撰写一篇英文倡议书，参与此次投稿。内容包括： 1. 环境现状分析； 2. 环保建议及呼吁。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear fellow students, Our planet is facing severe environmental challenges — air pollution, plastic waste and deforestation threaten ecosystems worldwide. And it’s time to take immediate action. Here are my proposals: Firstly, reduce single-use plastics. Carry reusable bags and bottles, which can cut plastic waste by 50%. Secondly, conserve energy. Turn off lights when leaving rooms and choose public transport. If every student does this, our carbon footprint will decrease significantly. Every effort counts. Let’s join hands and make the Earth — our shared home a greener place to live in. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生撰写一篇英文倡议书，参与校英文报将开展的主题为“Environmental Protection”的征文活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：proposal → suggestion 减少：reduce → decrease 选择：choose → select 有作用，要紧：count → matter 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：And it’s time to take immediate action. 拓展句：And it’s time that we should take immediate action. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Carry reusable bags and bottles, which can cut plastic waste by 50%.(运用了which引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】If every student does this, our carbon footprint will decrease significantly.(运用了If引导的条件状语从句) 第四节 读后续写（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily and Zoe had been best friends since second grade. They went to the same school, played on the same soccer team, and even wore matching bracelets (手链). Everyone around them said they were like two sides of the same coin. They believed nothing could come between them. But things started to change when a new girl Daisy came to their class. One day, their teacher, Mr. Lynn, announced a big group project. “Pick a partner,” he said. Emily immediately turned to Zoe, expecting her usual smile and a quick “yes.” But to her surprise. Zoe was already talking to Daisy. “I’m going to work with Daisy this time,” Zoe said to Emily, almost too casually. Emily felt like the air had been knocked out of her. She nodded and forced a smile, but inside, she was confused and hurt. That night, she stared at her phone screen, hoping for a message that never came. Over the next few days, she avoided Zoe. Their texts stopped, they no longer sat together during lunch, and the bracelets they once wore daily were now left at home. Even during class, Emily found it hard to focus, her mind replaying the moment when Zoe chose someone else. Weeks passed. The school organized a three-day camping trip in the mountains. Students were divided into several groups. Emily and Zoe ended up in the same one, along with Daisy and two other classmates. Though they barely spoke, they worked together to put up tents and gather firewood. Their conversations were limited to short, polite exchanges — nothing like before. On the second night, dark clouds rolled in and heavy rain soon followed. Everyone rushed into their own tents. Emily quickly discovered that hers was leaking. Cold and upset, she went outside, seeking for help. The wind howled around her, and each raindrop felt like a tiny needle against her skin. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, she saw a flashlight approaching. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Zoe’s help, they soon fixed the tent. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just then, she saw a flashlight approaching. In the dim light, Emily recognized it was nobody else but Zoe. Her face was filled with concern when she saw Emily struggling in the cold. “I thought you might need help,” Zoe said softly. Emily’s eyes widened with a mix of surprise and relief. Without a word, Zoe stepped forward and examined the tent. She explained that she could fix it with the spare raincoat she had brought. As they worked together, the awkwardness gradually melted away. Emily realized that Zoe still cared and the rain seemed to have washed away the misunderstandings between them. With Zoe’s help, they soon fixed the tent. Back inside the tent, Emily took a deep breath and said, “I was so hurt when you chose Daisy for the project.” Zoe looked at her apologetically and replied, “I’m sorry. I just thought it would be better to include the new comer, but I never meant to hurt you.” That night, they had an open-hearted conversation, clearing up all the confusion. Until then did they realize that friends need open communication and their bond became even stronger. From then on, they wore their matching bracelets again, a symbol of their unbreakable friendship. 【解析】 【导语】本文以友谊为线索展开，讲述Emily和Zoe原本是好友，新同学Daisy到来后，Zoe与她交好，Emily心灵受伤，学校露营时，她们分到同一个组，Emily帐篷漏水。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，她看到一个手电筒正在靠近。”可知，第一段可描写来的是Zoe，Zoe主动帮忙修理帐篷，两人之间的尴尬逐渐消除。 ②由第二段首句内容“在Zoe的帮助下，她们很快修好了帐篷。”可知，第二段可描写两人在帐篷里敞开心扉交流，消除误会，友谊更加坚固。 2. 续写线索： Zoe前来帮忙——一起修理帐篷——消除尴尬——敞开心扉交流——友谊更坚固 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①认出：recognize/identify ②解释：explain/expound ③选择：choose/select 情绪类 ①惊讶：surprise/astonishment ②尴尬：awkwardness/embarrassment 【点睛】[高分句型1] Her face was filled with concern when she saw Emily struggling in the cold. (运用了从属连词when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] As they worked together, the awkwardness gradually melted away. (运用了从属连词as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型3] Until then did they realize that friends need open communication and their bond became even stronger. (运用了部分倒装和连词that引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英 语 试 卷 满分 130 分。考试用时 120 分钟 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分） A The minerals behind energy transition Moving away from fossil fuels is not only about making clean energy, but also about the materials needed to build clean technology. Many green technologies depend on critical minerals. The International Energy Agency says that demand for these minerals will grow very fast. By 2030, the world will need three times more critical minerals than today. By 2040, demand may be four times higher. Meeting this demand will not be easy. Many of these minerals are hard to find, unevenly spread across the world, and affected by price changes. So which minerals are most important? Batteries Lithium, nickel, cobalt, manganese and graphite are widely used in batteries. These batteries power electric cars and store energy from wind and solar power. As more people use electric cars, the need for these minerals keeps rising. Power grids Electricity networks need aluminium and copper to move power from place to place. Copper is not rare, but it takes a long time to mine. It can take about 20 years to open a new copper mine, so supply cannot increase quickly. Wind power Rare earth elements are needed to make strong magnets. These magnets are used in wind turbines (风力涡轮发电机) and electric car motors. Some rare earths are very scarce and are produced in only a few countries. Because opening new mines takes many years, recycling is very important. Recycling old materials can reduce the need for new mining. However, recycling technology is still developing and cannot yet meet growing demand. 1. How is the demand for critical minerals expected to change? A. Stably remaining. B. Sharply increasing. C. Unevenly spreading. D. Gradually declining. 2. Which mineral needs longest time from mining to producing? A. Lead B. Nickel. C. Copper D. Rare earths. 3. Where is the passage most likely taken from? A. A tech forum. B. A miner's diary. C. A science fiction novel. D. A product guide. B Jensen Huang has worked hard, overcome challenges and used his life experiences to build one of the most important tech companies. Huang was born in Tainan in 1963, but his father's work took the family to Thailand when he was a child. Then, when Huang was 9, his parents sent him and his brother to the United States due to political tensions in Thailand. Unexpectedly, Huang was sent to a reform school for troubled youth. This may not sound beneficial, but Huang appreciated it. He says, "We worked really hard, and the kids were really tough." The toughness and work ethic (道德) he developed have served him well. After graduating from college, Huang earned a master's degree in electrical engineering. While being a student, he worked as a waiter. Before he took the job, he was very shy, but waiting tables forced him to speak to people. That helped him to get over his shyness. He also learned the importance of admitting mistakes. On his 30th birthday, Huang and two engineering friends founded his company, NVIDIA. They thought it was likely that computers would soon need more powerful technology to display graphics (图像). So NVIDIA produced such hardware: the Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) in 1999. The first application of this technology was to video games, but it has also been used in other areas. Recently, GPUs have played a key role in the development of AI. Huang's success is attributed to a number of factors including hard work and refusal to give up. But the most important characteristic is his willingness to take risks and learn from failure. This requires humility (谦逊) and honesty, which enables him to recognize and correct mistakes. Huang encourages these attitudes in his employees, which are partly responsible for the company's success. Today, at the age of 62, Huang is the longest - serving CEO of a major technology company. He does not intend to stop anytime soon. 4. How did Huang react to being admitted to a reform school? A. He was shocked at first but settled for it. B. He set a goal to get prepared for his tech career. C. He took it seriously and made full use of it. D. He regretted the reform school but didn't say so. 5. Which may replace the underlined part "attributed to" in paragraph 6? A. due to B. essential to C. identical to D. compared to 6. What is the text mainly about? A. GPU technology's invention and wide application. B. Huang's experiences and qualities leading to his success. C. NVIDIA's development and impact on the tech industry. D. The significance of hard work and risk - taking for a firm. C Inspired by butterfly wings, a team of German researchers have developed a new kind of robotic wings that can work using only magnetic fields (磁场). The new wings created by the Technical University of Darmstadt researchers need no batteries or electronics. The researchers drew inspiration from the remarkable efficiency and endurance (持久力) of monarch butterflies, known to have incredibly long migrations between Canada and Mexico. Every autumn, millions of Monarch butterflies start a 3,000-mile journey from their North American breeding grounds to the warmer climate of southwestern Mexico for the winter. These new robotic wings achieve energy-efficient flight by combining movement with passive bending, which was rarely copied outside the natural world. The team, led by Professor Oliver Gutfleisch and Dr. Denys Makarov, used a combination of flexible plastic fixed with tiny magnetic particles (颗粒) to build the wings. The team found that the magnetic particles, when exposed to external magnetic fields, caused the wings to bend in a manner similar to that of butterflies. Achieving the desired design proved challenging; however, after testing fewer than 12 different designs, the team could develop wings strikingly similar to those that evolved in butterflies. Looking ahead, these new wings could have a wide range of applications. One could be environmental research in which winged robots monitor pollinator populations or measure air quality. They could also be helpful in disasters, with their small, energy-efficient design enabling robots to navigate dangerous areas for search and rescue operations. The team also pointed out that the new design could also be readily adapted for medical sciences. The principle of using magnetic particles in this way could also open doors for developing new kinds of artificial muscles or other innovative materials that can change shape on demand. While the robotic wings currently rely on external magnetic fields to change shape, the team is optimistic about integrating man - made magnetic field generators into future upgrades of the technology. “We plan to explore what changes to magnetic fields can enable more complex movements and control, ” explained Muhammad Bilal Khan, another lead author. 7. What’s the driving power of the robotic wings? A. The air pressure. B. The magnetic field. C. The rechargeable battery. D. The electronic motor. 8. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. The potential of the robotic wings. B. Challenges facing the research team. C. The working principle of the robots. D. Uncertainties in developing robotic wings. 9. What does the last paragraph imply about the robotic wings? A. They should still depend on outside magnetic fields. B. Their use is strictly limited to environmental monitoring. C. They are expected to operate in controlled magnetic fields. D. Their new versions will function as well as human muscles. 10. Which is a suitable title for the text? A. The Monarch Butterfly’s 3,000-Mile Journey B. Butterfly Wings Hold Clues to Natural Adaptation C. Butterflies Rely on Magnetic Fields for Flight D. Robotics Taking Wings Thanks to Butterflies 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Poetry is a way of conveying our deepest feelings, desires, and emotions without having to state it clearly. ____11____. However, in the real sense, poetry is never difficult. You can try these following techniques anytime you have poetry writing ideas block. Know your aim. ____12____. Do you want to tell a story, describe an experience or fight an injustice and encourage people to take action? The correct details will, in turn, ensure that the poem serves the purpose for which it is written—your aim. ____13____. After you understand the aim of the poem, you might not still be able to write immediately. Take out a sheet of paper and write every idea and word that comes into your head concerning your aim. Pick one of these words or ideas and focus on it, expanding on that idea until you have a full poem. Have a theme. A theme is more than just an idea. An idea with your personal opinion is what forms a theme, which will help your poem be more concise (简明的). We advise you to look through The Rime Of The Ancient Mariner Analysis. ____14____. ____15____. However, they will help in writing poetry for beginners. You can also get books on how towrite poetry to help you boost your writing. A. Write down the random words and ideas. B. It may give you some fresh and novel ideas. C. For beginners, the art of poetry might seem difficult at first. D. Ensure you have used the right words to convey your message. E. As far as we know, these tips are not necessarily rules for writing poetry. F. Answering the question of the aim of poem helps you input the right elements. G. Before writing your poem, you must understand what you plan to achieve from the poem. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Elizabeth Nolan is a beautiful girl but she has Down syndrome (唐氏综合症). So when Elizabeth started looking for her first job, she faced a lot of rejection and ___16___ as an adult with intellectual disabilities. Her mother, Mary Ann Nolan, realized if they wanted to find a position that would be a good fit, they’d have to create their own. “There is a need,” says Mary Ann. “___17___, the need is employment for people with disabilities and we want something that will be sustainable (可持续的).” Elizabeth and her mom joined a group of women and ___18___ Waggies by Maggie & Friends, a dog cookie business that ___19___ only employees with intellectual disabilities. “It’s a ___20___ of untapped (未开发的) talent,” says Mary Ann. “But the ___21___ that they face are the sustainability in a job, ___22___ very often they don’t have that personal attention from somewhere else.” In this kitchen, bakers learn how to prepare, ___23___, pack and label the products that are sold in ___24___ stores and online. “It’s very uniform. It’s ____25____,” says Mary Ann. “You have a (n) ____26____, you have dough (面团), you have to cut it, get it on a tray and the trays are the same size.” Mary Ann says, “The company can’t grow much bigger; keeping it small ____27____ staff to receive special attention. But she wants to see other cities and towns ____28____ the non-profit project to serve their own ____29____ with disabilities.” “Everyone likes a business with a (n) ____30____ and so many of our customers buy because of that,” says Mary Ann. “But then they come back because the bones are good and the dogs like them.” 16. A. disappointment B. surprise C. recognition D. welcome 17. A. Suddenly B. Thoroughly C. Evidently D. Equally 18. A. set up B. took up C. picked up D. brought up 19. A. faces B. fires C. hires D. orders 20. A. society B. community C. school D. academy 21. A. chances B. choices C. charges D. challenges 22. A. though B. as C. if D. until 23. A. cook B. advertise C. promote D. list 24. A. legal B. lucky C. loyal D. local 25. A. simple B. consistent C. convenient D. inspiring 26. A. idea B. task C. recipe D. notice 27. A. forces B. causes C. advises D. allows 28. A. open B. copy C. list D. catch 29. A. workers B. players C. residents D. children 30. A. cover B. slogan C. demand D. purpose 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 World Cultural Heritage sites, recognized by UNESCO, are treasures of human civilization. However, many of them ____31____ (face) serious threats in recent years due to natural disasters, climate change, and human activities. Take the Great Wall of China as an example. Although it ____32____ (build) over 2,000 years ago, parts of it are ____33____ (gradual) disappearing because of erosion and tourism pressure. Experts suggest that protecting these sites requires both advanced technology and public ____34____ (aware). ____35____ effective way is to limit tourist numbers. For instance, in Peru, visitors to Machu Picchu must now book tickets in advance, ____36____ helps reduce damage. ____37____ , local communities should be educated about the importance of preserving their cultural identity. ____38____ (preserve) World Heritage is not just about saving old buildings; it is about passing on the stories and values ____39____ (link) to them. If we fail to take action now, future ____40____(generation) will lose these irreplaceable treasures forever. 第四部分 写作（共四节，满分65分） 第一节 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据括号里所给单词或中文提示，写出句子中所空缺的单词的正确形式。 41. Human ________ (disturb) has actually been having a far-reaching influence on wildlife. (所给词的适当形式填空) 42. Only in this way can we enjoy a ________ (harmony) and dynamic relationship with others. (所给词的适当形式填空) 43. Her ________ (resolve) to succeed inspired everyone around her. (所给词的适当形式填空) 44. She looked at the old photo ________ (sorrow), remembering the happy times they had together. (所给词的适当形式填空) 45. If you don’t concentrate more on your work, you’ll ________(dismiss). (所给词的适当形式填空） 46. She used the dialogue to ________(激发) free conversation among her pupils. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The company has offices in over 56 countries ________(遍及全球地), but its base is in Paris. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. The manager decided to ________ (分配) the task to the most qualified employee. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Although they were ________(业余爱好者), their performance was as impressive as professionals. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The doctor finally ________ (宣布) that the problem had been solved. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 课文句子翻译 （共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 请从方框内选择适当的短语并用其正确形式翻译课文句子。每个短语仅用一次。 take actions and measures in particular joy and sorrow be composed of test out decide on on behalf of turn down in response to refer to 51. 你必须思考自己的不良习惯，选定一些做出改变。 ____________________________________________________ 52. 各国政府需考虑制定政策并采取适当的行动和措施以减少温室气体的排放。 ____________________________________________________ 53. 然而，当我申请加入这次探险时，Shackleton却拒绝了我。 ____________________________________________________ 54. 还有的诗歌则试图传达特定的情感，如喜悦和悲伤。 ____________________________________________________ 55. 机器人将由 Larry 的妻子 Claire 进行检测。 ____________________________________________________ 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 56. 假定你是李华，你校英文报将开展主题为“Environmental Protection”的征文活动。请你撰写一篇英文倡议书，参与此次投稿。内容包括： 1. 环境现状分析； 2. 环保建议及呼吁。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第四节 读后续写（满分25分） 57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emily and Zoe had been best friends since second grade. They went to the same school, played on the same soccer team, and even wore matching bracelets (手链). Everyone around them said they were like two sides of the same coin. They believed nothing could come between them. But things started to change when a new girl Daisy came to their class. One day, their teacher, Mr. Lynn, announced a big group project. “Pick a partner,” he said. Emily immediately turned to Zoe, expecting her usual smile and a quick “yes.” But to her surprise. Zoe was already talking to Daisy. “I’m going to work with Daisy this time,” Zoe said to Emily, almost too casually. Emily felt like the air had been knocked out of her. She nodded and forced a smile, but inside, she was confused and hurt. That night, she stared at her phone screen, hoping for a message that never came. Over the next few days, she avoided Zoe. Their texts stopped, they no longer sat together during lunch, and the bracelets they once wore daily were now left at home. Even during class, Emily found it hard to focus, her mind replaying the moment when Zoe chose someone else. Weeks passed. The school organized a three-day camping trip in the mountains. Students were divided into several groups. Emily and Zoe ended up in the same one, along with Daisy and two other classmates. Though they barely spoke, they worked together to put up tents and gather firewood. Their conversations were limited to short, polite exchanges — nothing like before. On the second night, dark clouds rolled in and heavy rain soon followed. Everyone rushed into their own tents. Emily quickly discovered that hers was leaking. Cold and upset, she went outside, seeking for help. The wind howled around her, and each raindrop felt like a tiny needle against her skin. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, she saw a flashlight approaching. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With Zoe’s help, they soon fixed the tent. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $