连词（转折 让步连词：while、whereas）（教师讲解卷）-【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第45卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。 本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第45卷，主要考查连词（转折 / 让步连词：while、whereas）。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第45卷 连词（转折 / 让步连词：while、whereas） 教师讲解卷 一、语法填空 在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分) 1．Their sizes and colours are similar the shapes are different. (用适当的词填空) 2．Some people like to do yoga, others love to play tennis. (用适当的词填空) 3．Chinese people eat a lot of grain and vegetables, Westerners mainly have milk and meat. (用适当的词填空) 4．I like playing basketball, my brother likes playing football. (用适当的词填空) 5．She studies hard and is clever, her brother is lazy. (用适当的词填空) 6．It is those who are willing to give rather receive that deserve to be respected. (用适当的词填空) 7．And why are some people happy and successful others aren’t? (用适当的词填空) 8．In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, in others, knives and forks. (用适当的词填空) 9．The children were playing with lanterns, the adults were preparing the dinner. (用适当的词填空) 10．He is a driver I’m a teacher.(用适当的词填空) 二、完成句子 在本节中 阅读下列句子,根据中文句意，补全英文句子空缺单词或短语，并将答案写在对应处。(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分) 11．It is also said that mice and snakes head for safer ground several days before an earthquake, ________ dogs avoiding the beach may be a sign that a tsunami is approaching. 据说，地震前几天，老鼠和蛇会跑到更安全的地方，而狗避开海滩则可能是海啸要来临的征兆。 12．健康的饮食习惯能带来好的身体，而不健康的饮食习惯则相反。（while；opposite） Healthy eating habits can lead to a good body, __________. 13．I am fond of music ________________. 我喜欢音乐而我弟弟喜欢体育运动。 14．There’s plenty of rain in the southeast,________ in the northwest.东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少雨量。(while表对比) 15．while引导两个并列句，译为“而，反而”，表示“对比”。 Navarro let Esteban finish in third place, ________________. 纳瓦罗让埃斯特班获得了第3名，而他获得第4名。 三、选择题 在本节中 阅读下列句子,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确的答案。(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分) 16．A true friend can see the pain in your eyes ________ others believe the smile on your face A．because B．while C．before D．until 17．I like reading _______ my sister enjoys dancing. A．while B．when C．as D．since 18．In the art club, he prefers painting landscapes, ________ his partner has a preference for creating portraits. A．while B．so C．or D．for 19．During the weekend, I like reading books to expand my knowledge, ________ my brother who enjoys entertainment programs likes watching TV. A．yet B．or C．while D．so 20．In their free time, she likes dancing, ________ her sister who has a passion for music likes singing. A．for B．so C．while D．or 21．She made a breakthrough due to her years of painstaking commitment to research, ______ many others abandoned the project. A．while B．whether C．unless D．until 22．________ he is difficult to get on with sometimes, I can’t deny his kindness deep down inside. A．While B．Since C．Until D．When 23．People can find so many good things, such as useful information and lovely pictures on the web, __________ it is also a global village filled with bad things. A．what B．when C．where D．while 24．He kept practicing,________ his friends were watching TV. A．while B．whether C．what D．which 25．The great writer wrote the world-famous book in his senior years. It gets me thinking why some people remain dynamic and energetic to the end of their days, others go to seed long before. A．despite B．while C．as D．for 四、阅读理解 在本节中，你将读到一则阅读材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题5分,满分25分) ARRIVAL AT RHODES UNIVERSITY Airport Collection Upon arrival at the Port Elizabeth Airport, you will be collected by JC Shuttles (班车). They drive white vehicles with red writing on them, and if required, can be contacted at 046 622 2481 or 083 590 2169. Our driver will wait for you at the exit with a clear sign, making your transfer simple and stress-free. The Port Elizabeth Airport is tiny, so don’t worry about getting lost. Just collect your bags, and walk out the nearest door — you’ll see all the shuttles, taxis and cars waiting there. Arrival in Grahamstown On arrival in Grahamstown, you’ll be dropped off at your accommodation. We will place all exchange or study abroad students in temporary accommodation. On 18 July you will move to your allocated (分配的) residence accommodation. A representative from your residence — most likely, one of your wardens (宿管员) — will let you in and welcome you. After settling in briefly, please get ready for the next important step of your registration. Then, you will need to present yourself immediately to the International Office in order to register administratively, so that your meals will become available. Please ask the warden at the temporary accommodation for directions; we are located in the Eden Grove Building on Lucas Avenue. You will need to bring the following with you: 1. Your passport with your valid study permit. 2. Your welcome letter that provides your student number. 3. Confirmation of membership of a South African Medical Aid (SAMA). 4. A smile! You will be photographed for your student ID card. Once registered, you will be able to access your meals, and within two days, you will gain Internet access. (Note: if you are arriving late — after 19:00 — you will only need to present yourself to us the following day.) 26．What are students advised to do at the Port Elizabeth Airport? A．Read signs to avoid getting lost. B．Get on the waiting JC Shuttles. C．Call 046 622 2481 to book a taxi. D．Collect their bags at the nearest door. 27．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．JC Shuttles. B．Students. C．Drivers. D．Taxis. 28．What should students do upon being placed in temporary accommodation during the day? A．Register at the wardens’ office. B．Collect their welcome letter. C．Find their allocated residence. D．Report to the International Office. 29．Which item should students prepare to register administratively? A．Their photograph. B．Their student ID card. C．Their proof of joining a SAMA． D．Their valid residence permit. 30．When will the Internet be available to students? A．Right after they arrive in Grahamstown. B．Right after they register administratively. C．One or two days after they register administratively. D．One week after they register administratively. 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。 本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第45卷，主要考查连词（转折 / 让步连词：while、whereas）。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第45卷 连词（转折 / 让步连词：while、whereas） 教师讲解卷 一、语法填空 在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分) 1．Their sizes and colours are similar the shapes are different. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】while/but 【详解】考查连词。句意：它们的大小和颜色相似，然而形状不同。while与but都可表转折，while强调对比，突出前后两种情况的对照；but则单纯表示转折。在此句中，前半句说大小和颜色相似，后半句说形状不同，形成对比转折，二者皆可。故填while/but。 2．Some people like to do yoga, others love to play tennis. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】while/whereas 【详解】考查连词。句意：有些人喜欢做瑜伽，而另一些人喜欢打网球。根据Some people及others可知，前后句之间为对比关系，应用连词while或whereas连接，意为“然而，但是”。故填while/whereas。 3．Chinese people eat a lot of grain and vegetables, Westerners mainly have milk and meat. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】while 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：中国人吃很多谷物和蔬菜，而西方人主要喝牛奶，吃肉。根据句意可知前后表示对比关系，因此用连词while，表示“然而”。故填while。 4．I like playing basketball, my brother likes playing football. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】while/but 【详解】考查连词。句意：我喜欢打篮球，而我的哥哥喜欢踢足球。空处应用连词，连接两个并列句，表示对比关系，意为“然而”，应用并列连词while或but。故填while/but。 5．She studies hard and is clever, her brother is lazy. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】while/but 【详解】考查连词。句意：她学习努力，很聪明，而/但她哥哥很懒。前半句描述“她勤奋聪明”，后半句描述“她哥哥懒惰”，所以前后两句为对比或者转折的关系，用while/but连接，故填while/but。 6．It is those who are willing to give rather receive that deserve to be respected. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】than 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：只有那些愿意付出而不是接受的人才值得尊重。结合空前的“rather”可知，固定短语rather than“而不是”符合题意，连接前后并列的give和receive，肯定前者，否定后者。故填than。 7．And why are some people happy and successful others aren’t? (用适当的词填空) 【答案】while 【详解】考查连词。句意：为什么有些人快乐而成功，而另一些人却不快乐？分析语境可知，前后两句表对比关系，while意为“然而”，所以用连词while。故填while。 8．In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, in others, knives and forks. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】while 【详解】考查连词。句意：在一些国家，人们吃饭的时候用筷子，然而在其他的一些国家，他们吃饭的时候用刀子和叉子。前后句为并列句，表示对比，应用while连接，可知后半句为省略句，完整句子为while in other countries, people eat with knives and forks，故填while。 9．The children were playing with lanterns, the adults were preparing the dinner. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】while 【详解】句意：孩子们在玩灯笼，与此同时大人们在准备晚餐。空格前后是两个结构完整、时态一致的进行时句子，分别描述两个同时发生的动作，需要用表示对比或同时进行的连词while连接。 10．He is a driver I’m a teacher.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】while 【详解】考查连词。句意：他是司机，然而我是老师。两个句子之间是对比关系，应用连词while“然而”连接。故填while。 二、完成句子 在本节中 阅读下列句子,根据中文句意，补全英文句子空缺单词或短语，并将答案写在对应处。(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分) 11．It is also said that mice and snakes head for safer ground several days before an earthquake, ________ dogs avoiding the beach may be a sign that a tsunami is approaching. 据说，地震前几天，老鼠和蛇会跑到更安全的地方，而狗避开海滩则可能是海啸要来临的征兆。 【答案】while 【详解】考查并列连词。句根据句意，前后两个分句形成对比关系，应用并列连词while连接两个句子，其意为“然而，而”。故填while。 12．健康的饮食习惯能带来好的身体，而不健康的饮食习惯则相反。（while；opposite） Healthy eating habits can lead to a good body, __________. 【答案】while unhealthy ones bring the opposite 【详解】考查连词和时态。表示“然而”用连词while，表示对比；表示“不健康的饮食习惯”用unhealthy ones，作主语，其中ones指代前文eating habits，避免重复。表示“相反”用the opposite；表示“带来相反的结果”用bring the opposite，本句描述科学事实，时态用一般现在时，主语为复数，谓语用动词原形bring。故填while unhealthy ones bring the opposite。 13．I am fond of music ________________. 我喜欢音乐而我弟弟喜欢体育运动。 【答案】while my brother enjoys sports 【详解】考查并列连词和短语。根据句意可知，此处需用并列连词while连接两个对比的句子；“喜欢体育运动”译为enjoy sports。前后时态都为一般现在时。故填while my brother enjoys sports。 14．There’s plenty of rain in the southeast,________ in the northwest.东南部雨量充足，而西北部则很少雨量。(while表对比) 【答案】while there is little 【详解】考查连词和句型。结合汉语提示可知，上下文是表示对比，应用while作连词，表示“有，存在”用there be句型，rain“雨”为不可数名词，为避免重复所填部分中用代词little表示“雨量少”，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语不可数，be用is。综上，故填while there is little。 15．while引导两个并列句，译为“而，反而”，表示“对比”。 Navarro let Esteban finish in third place, ________________. 纳瓦罗让埃斯特班获得了第3名，而他获得第4名。 【答案】while he came fourth 【详解】考查while引导并列句。前半句时态为一般过去时(let)，后半句描述同期发生的动作，时态应保持一致，“获得第4名”用came fourth，come意为“取得……名次”。while连接前后两个完整分句，表“对比”。故填while he came fourth。 三、选择题 在本节中 阅读下列句子,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确的答案。(共10小题;每小题3分,满分30分) 16．A true friend can see the pain in your eyes ________ others believe the smile on your face A．because B．while C．before D．until 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：真正的朋友能看到你眼中的痛苦，而其他人却相信你脸上的笑容。A. because因为；B. while然而；C. before在……之前；D. until直到……为止。空格前后是两个对比的情况，即“真正的朋友能看到你眼中的痛苦”和“其他人却相信你脸上的笑容”，故用while表示对比。故选B。 17．I like reading _______ my sister enjoys dancing. A．while B．when C．as D．since 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢阅读而我妹妹喜欢跳舞。A. while然而；B. when当……时候；C. as因为；D. since自从。前句说 “我喜欢阅读”，后句说 “我妹妹喜欢跳舞”，是对比两人不同的爱好，表对比，应用while。故选A。 18．In the art club, he prefers painting 16．A true friend can see the pain in your eyes ________ others believe the smile on your face A．because B．while C．before D．until 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：真正的朋友能看到你眼中的痛苦，而其他人却相信你脸上的笑容。A. because因为；B. while然而；C. before在……之前；D. until直到……为止。空格前后是两个对比的情况，即“真正的朋友能看到你眼中的痛苦”和“其他人却相信你脸上的笑容”，故用while表示对比。故选B。 17．I like reading _______ my sister enjoys dancing. A．while B．when C．as D．since 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢阅读而我妹妹喜欢跳舞。A. while然而；B. when当……时候；C. as因为；D. since自从。前句说 “我喜欢阅读”，后句说 “我妹妹喜欢跳舞”，是对比两人不同的爱好，表对比，应用while。故选A。 18．In the art club, he prefers painting landscapes, ________ his partner has a preference for creating portraits. A．while B．so C．or D．for 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词。句意：在艺术俱乐部里，他更喜欢画风景画，而他的搭档更喜欢画肖像画。A. while虽然，而；B. so所以；C. or或者，否则；D. for因为。空处前后两人不同的绘画偏好形成对比，因此应用并列连词while连接前后内容，意为“而”，表示对比两件事物。故选A。 19．During the weekend, I like reading books to expand my knowledge, ________ my brother who enjoys entertainment programs likes watching TV. A．yet B．or C．while D．so 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词。句意：在周末，我喜欢看书来扩展我的知识，而我喜欢娱乐节目的哥哥喜欢看电视。A. yet但是，然而；B. or或者，否则；C. while而；D. so所以。空处前后“我”和“我哥哥”不同的休闲方式形成对比，因此应用并列连词while连接前后内容，意为“而”，表示对比两件事物。故选C。 20．In their free time, she likes dancing, ________ her sister who has a passion for music likes singing. A．for B．so C．while D．or 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在闲暇时间，她喜欢跳舞，而她热爱音乐的妹妹喜欢唱歌。A. for因为；B. so因此；C. while然而；D. or或者。这里凸显姐妹俩爱好的对比，应用while。故选C。 21．She made a breakthrough due to her years of painstaking commitment to research, ______ many others abandoned the project. A．while B．whether C．unless D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于多年来对研究的刻苦投入，她取得了突破，而其他许多人却放弃了这个项目。A. while然而，当……时候；B. whether是否；C. unless除非；D. until直到。空格前后两个句子之间存在对比关系，即她取得了突破，而其他人却放弃了项目，用while“然而”符合语境。 22．________ he is difficult to get on with sometimes, I can’t deny his kindness deep down inside. A．While B．Since C．Until D．When 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然他有时很难相处，但我无法否认他内心深处的善良。A. While虽然；B. Since自从；C. Until直到；D. When当……的时候。由he is difficult to get on with sometimes和his kindness deep down inside可知，上下文为转折让步关系，用while引导让步状语从句。 23．People can find so many good things, such as useful information and lovely pictures on the web, __________ it is also a global village filled with bad things. A．what B．when C．where D．while 【答案】D 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：人们可以在网上可以找到很多诸如有用的信息和可爱的照片这样的好东西，同时它也是一个充满了不好的东西的地球村。A. what 什么；B. when在……时候；C. where在……的地方；D. while与……同时。根据句意可知，前后构成对比关系，应用while引导。故选D项。 24．He kept practicing,________ his friends were watching TV. A．while B．whether C．what D．which 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词。句意：他一直在练习，而他的朋友们在看电视。while作为连词，在此处表示对比，连接两个并列的句子，体现“他练习”和“朋友们看电视”这两个动作同时进行且形成对比。故选A项。 25．The great writer wrote the world-famous book in his senior years. It gets me thinking why some people remain dynamic and energetic to the end of their days, others go to seed long before. A．despite B．while C．as D．for 【答案】B 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：这位伟大的作家在他的晚年写了这本举世闻名的书。这让我思考，为什么有些人直到生命的最后一刻都充满活力和活力，而有些人却早早地就枯萎了。A. despite(介词)虽然，不顾；B. while(连词)而；C. as(连词)当...时。随着；正如；按照；(介词)作为；D. for(介词)为了；因为；(连词)因为。该空需要一个并列连词，前面分句“some people remain dynamic and energetic to the end of their days,”和后面分句“others go to seed long before”为并列关系，表示对比，应使用while。故选B项。 四、阅读理解 在本节中，你将读到一则阅读材料，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共5小题;每小题5分,满分25分) ARRIVAL AT RHODES UNIVERSITY Airport Collection Upon arrival at the Port Elizabeth Airport, you will be collected by JC Shuttles (班车). They drive white vehicles with red writing on them, and if required, can be contacted at 046 622 2481 or 083 590 2169. Our driver will wait for you at the exit with a clear sign, making your transfer simple and stress-free. The Port Elizabeth Airport is tiny, so don’t worry about getting lost. Just collect your bags, and walk out the nearest door — you’ll see all the shuttles, taxis and cars waiting there. Arrival in Grahamstown On arrival in Grahamstown, you’ll be dropped off at your accommodation. We will place all exchange or study abroad students in temporary accommodation. On 18 July you will move to your allocated (分配的) residence accommodation. A representative from your residence — most likely, one of your wardens (宿管员) — will let you in and welcome you. After settling in briefly, please get ready for the next important step of your registration. Then, you will need to present yourself immediately to the International Office in order to register administratively, so that your meals will become available. Please ask the warden at the temporary accommodation for directions; we are located in the Eden Grove Building on Lucas Avenue. You will need to bring the following with you: 1. Your passport with your valid study permit. 2. Your welcome letter that provides your student number. 3. Confirmation of membership of a South African Medical Aid (SAMA). 4. A smile! You will be photographed for your student ID card. Once registered, you will be able to access your meals, and within two days, you will gain Internet access. (Note: if you are arriving late — after 19:00 — you will only need to present yourself to us the following day.) 26．What are students advised to do at the Port Elizabeth Airport? A．Read signs to avoid getting lost. B．Get on the waiting JC Shuttles. C．Call 046 622 2481 to book a taxi. D．Collect their bags at the nearest door. 27．What does the underlined word “them” refer to? A．JC Shuttles. B．Students. C．Drivers. D．Taxis. 28．What should students do upon being placed in temporary accommodation during the day? A．Register at the wardens’ office. B．Collect their welcome letter. C．Find their allocated residence. D．Report to the International Office. 29．Which item should students prepare to register administratively? A．Their photograph. B．Their student ID card. C．Their proof of joining a SAMA． D．Their valid residence permit. 30．When will the Internet be available to students? A．Right after they arrive in Grahamstown. B．Right after they register administratively. C．One or two days after they register administratively. D．One week after they register administratively. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．C 【导语】文章主要讲述了罗德斯大学对于学生到达伊丽莎白港机场后的接机安排以及到达格雷厄姆斯敦后的住宿安置和行政注册等相关流程。 26．细节理解题。 根据第一段“Upon arrival at the Port Elizabeth Airport, you will be collected by JC Shuttles (班车). (到达伊丽莎白港机场后，JC 班车会接你。)”可知，学生们在伊丽莎白港机场被建议乘坐等待的 JC 班车。 27．词句猜测题。根据Airport Collection部分第一段“Upon arrival at the Port Elizabeth Airport, you will be collected by JC Shuttles (班车). They drive white vehicles with red writing on them (到达伊丽莎白港机场后，你会由JC班车接走。他们驾驶的白色车辆上写有红色文字)”，从前文可知是JC班车来接学生，这里描述的是班车驾驶的车辆情况，所以“them”指代的就是JC班车，即“JC Shuttles”。 28．细节理解题。根据Arrival in Grahamstown部分第一段“On arrival in Grahamstown, you’ll be dropped off at your accommodation. We will place all exchange or study abroad students in temporary accommodation. (到达格雷厄姆斯敦后，你会被送到你的住处。我们将安排所有交换生或留学生入住临时住所。)”以及“After settling in briefly, please get ready for the next important step of your registration. (简单安顿后，请为接下来的重要注册步骤做好准备。)”，第二段“Then, you will need to present yourself immediately to the International Office in order to register administratively, so that your meals will become available. (然后，您需要立即前往国际办公室办理注册手续，以便您的餐食能够供应起来。)”可知，学生在被安置在临时住所后，在白天应该去国际办公室报到进行注册。 29．细节理解题。根据Arrival in Grahamstown部分第三段“You will need to bring the following with you: (你需要携带以下物品：)”以及“3. Confirmation of membership of a South African Medical Aid (SAMA). (3.南非医疗援助计划（SAMA）的会员确认函。)”可知，学生要准备参加南非医疗援助计划（SAMA）的证明来进行行政注册。 30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Once registered, you will be able to access your meals, and within two days, you will gain Internet access. (一旦注册，你将可以享用膳食，两天内，你将可以上网。)”可知，学生在进行行政注册后的一两天内就可以上网了。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $