连词（并列连词的分类：并列、转折、选择、因果）（教师讲解卷）-【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》第43卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。 本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第43卷，主要考查连词（并列连词的分类：并列、转折、选择、因果）。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第43卷 连词（并列连词的分类：并列、转折、选择、因果） 教师讲解卷 一、语法填空 在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 1．She owes the increase to simplified visa policies, more affordable flights, stronger overall national strength, China’s growing visibility on social media. (用适当的词填空) 2．Experts say this performance signals a new era where technology serves not just as a tool, as a partner in cultural inheritance. (用适当的词填空) 3．“We are not merely upgrading equipment,” a senior agronomist stresses, “ revolutionizing an entire agricultural ecosystem from seeding to harvesting.” (用适当的词填空) 4． what I hadn’t counted on was finding a fanbase in China. (用适当的词填空) 5．Either you apologize for what you have said, I will never speak to you again. (用适当的词填空) 6．It’s reasonable that people or organizations pursue commercial gains, we cannot sacrifice artistic integrity. (用适当的词填空) 7．When it comes to wildlife protection, all species, whether they are the good, the bad, the ugly, should be treated equally.（用适当的词填空） 8．I think John will make a good monitor, I’d like to vote for him. (用适当的词填空) 9．Go to the station early, , you’ll miss the train. （用适当的词填空） 10．Ethiopian poet Seife Temam, impressed by Tang poet Li Bai, 29 penned a romantic line: I am a child of the Nile, I am drawn to the Fuchun River. （用适当的词填空） 11．It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child expect you to act like an adult. (用适当的词填空) 12．As senior high school students, we should focus on our studies rather spend time on computer games. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13．The little boy finished his homework quickly and correctly, he was allowed to watch his favorite cartoon for half an hour. (用适当的词填空) 14．Steaming effectively preserves the natural taste of the food, it’s fish, vegetables, or delicate dumplings. (用适当的词填空) 15．Life isn’t perfect and it’s always hard, we need reminders in our life from a friend, author, blogger our inner spirit. (用适当的词填空) 二、选择题 在本节中 阅读下列句子,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确的答案。(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 16．As a ________ teacher, I should be not just knowledgeable ________ responsible as well. A．qualifying; and B．qualification; or C．qualified; but D．qualifying; but 17．At a temperature of exactly 67 degrees Celsius, this particular mixture of milk and sugar will thicken into a creamy pudding, ________, it will separate into a useless mess. A．if overheated B．when it is overheated C．but after overheated D．but if overheated 18．The library offers a variety of books, magazines ________ newspapers for readers to choose from. A．or B．but C．and D．so 19．The film is based on a true story ________ some details have been changed for dramatic effect. A．and B．but C．or D．so 20．—Didn’t you give advice to your friend on learning? —Oh, not only my friend ________ his friends got advice. A．or B．and C．but also D．until 21．It is only one year and a half after the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge started working, ________ it has served over 24 million passengers. A．so B．but C．or D.for 22．The experiment was repeated several times, ______ the results were consistent each time. A．and B．however C．or D．so 23．The young man saved money for years, ______ he could afford to buy his own house. He was very proud of himself, ______ his parents were also happy for him. A．in order that; but B．such that; or C．to that; nor D．so that; and 24．—What he enjoys _____ great and interesting. —Yes, ___ it’s dangerous. A．sounds, but B．sounding, but C．sounds, so D．to sound ,so 25．You can either solve the problem by yourself, ______ seek help from your classmates. A．and B．but C．or D．so 26．The painting exhibition attracted a large number of art enthusiasts, ______ many of them were impressed by the innovative artworks on display. A．and B．so C．yet D．for 27．The restaurant offers a variety of dishes, ______ Chinese cuisine, Western food and Japanese sushi. Customers can choose whatever they like, ______ they always enjoy their meals here. A．for example; But B．like; Or C．as; Nor D．such as; And 28．The book is very interesting, ______ it contains a lot of valuable information. People like to read it, ______ they can learn a lot from it. A．but; Or B．or; Nor C．nor; But D．and; And 29．The movie was very exciting, ______ many people went to the cinema to watch it. ______ the tickets were sold out quickly. A．because; And B．if; Therefore C．as; But D．so; As a result 30．The young man saved money for years, ______ he could afford to buy his own house. He was very proud of himself, ______ his parents were also happy for him. A．in order that; but B．such that; or C．to that; nor D．so that; and 三、完型填空 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分) I was labeled the “bad” boy of a remote village in India, where the air always smelled of ripe cashews (腰果). I 31 school and hung around with other “bad” boys. No one thought I would do anything worthwhile with my life. But my mother visualised a 32 future. She knew education was my 33 . Every morning, when I refused to go to school, she 34 me until I dressed and put on shoes, followed me right up to the door of the classroom and watched me enter. 35 , her constant efforts paid off. By 12th grade, I had taken a good look at myself and realised the life I was creating — no respect, no future. These realisations forced me to 36 that my mother was right — education was my only way out. Since then, I became an early bird and stayed late at school. I struggled to pass exams and my grades 37 . Finally, a university admission letter arrived. From there onwards, things 38 . University was an ocean of new thoughts, where everyone had clear life goals. Being in that 39 pushed me to think bigger, and I decided to pursue a PhD．Having seen the hardships of cashew farmers in my village, I chose the cashew nut as my research subject to improve their lives by finding better solutions for production. Now my research receives global recognition. The former “bad boy” finally grew into a success through the power of 40 . 31．A．started B．missed C．skipped D．finished 32．A．different B．familiar C．difficult D．distant 33．A．burden B．faith C．escape D．desire 34．A．ignored B．hurried C．comforted D．praised 35．A．Initially B．Particularly C．Surprisingly D．Fortunately 36．A．admit B．imagine C．predict D．claim 37．A．came out B．bounced back C．inched up D．leveled off 38．A．faded B．continued C．folded D．changed 39．A．process B．atmosphere C．system D．location 40．A．habit B．confidence C．passion D．knowledge 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷。助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。本套试卷涵盖75个考点共150卷。 本卷是【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》的第43卷，主要考查连词（并列连词的分类：并列、转折、选择、因果）。 【对标新考纲】江苏省（职教高考）《英语考点双析卷》 第43卷 连词（并列连词的分类：并列、转折、选择、因果） 教师讲解卷 一、语法填空 在本节中 阅读下列句子,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式,并将答案写在对应处。(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 1．She owes the increase to simplified visa policies, more affordable flights, stronger overall national strength, China’s growing visibility on social media. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】and 【详解】句意：她将增长归因于签证政策的简化、更实惠的航班、国家整体实力的增强以及中国在社交媒体上日益提高的知名度。“simplified visa policies, more affordable flights, stronger overall national strength”和“China’s growing visibility on social media”之间是并列关系，应用连词and连接。 2．Experts say this performance signals a new era where technology serves not just as a tool, as a partner in cultural inheritance. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【详解】句意：专家称这一表现标志着一个新时代，在这个时代科技不仅充当工具，更是文化传承中的伙伴。此处为固定搭配not just...but... 意为“不仅……而且……”，所以此处使用连词but。 3．“We are not merely upgrading equipment,” a senior agronomist stresses, “ revolutionizing an entire agricultural ecosystem from seeding to harvesting.” (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【详解】句意：“我们不是仅仅升级设备，”一位资深农学家强调说，“而是要从播种到收获彻底革新整个农业生态系统。”“not...but...”为固定搭配，表示“不是……而是……”，连接两个并列的谓语部分。 4． what I hadn’t counted on was finding a fanbase in China. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】But 【详解】句意：但我没料到的是在中国找到了粉丝群。根据“what I hadn’t counted on”可知，此处表示转折，应用连词but，位于句首，首字母需大写。 5．Either you apologize for what you have said, I will never speak to you again. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】or 【详解】句意：要么你为你所说的话道歉，要么我再也不跟你说话了。根据“Either you apologize”可知，此处考查either...or...意为“要么……要么……”这一固定并列结构，表示两者择一。 6．It’s reasonable that people or organizations pursue commercial gains, we cannot sacrifice artistic integrity. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but 【详解】句意：个人或机构追求商业利益是合理的，但我们不能牺牲艺术本心。此处前后语义转折，用连词but表示“但是”。 7．When it comes to wildlife protection, all species, whether they are the good, the bad, the ugly, should be treated equally.（用适当的词填空） 【答案】or 【详解】考查连词。句意：当谈到野生动物保护时，所有的物种，无论是好的、坏的还是丑陋的，都应该被平等对待。此处是whether...or...结构，表示“无论……还是……”，为固定搭配。故填or。 8．I think John will make a good monitor, I’d like to vote for him. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】so 【详解】考查连词。句意：我认为约翰会是个出色的班长，所以我想给他投赞成票。前后句之间是因果关系，使用so连接，故填so。 9．Go to the station early, , you’ll miss the train. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】otherwise 【详解】考查连词。句意：早点去车站，否则你会错过火车。otherwise意为“否则”，在这里连接前后两个句子，表示一种条件和结果的关系，即如果不满足“早点去车站”这个条件，就会出现“错过火车”的结果。故填otherwise。 10．Ethiopian poet Seife Temam, impressed by Tang poet Li Bai, 29 penned a romantic line: I am a child of the Nile, I am drawn to the Fuchun River. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】yet/but 【详解】考查连词。句意：埃塞俄比亚诗人塞菲·特马姆深受唐代诗人李白作品的影响，创作了一句充满浪漫色彩的诗句：“我是尼罗河的子民，却仍被富春江所吸引。”根据句意可知，前半句“我是尼罗河的孩子”与后半句“我被富春江吸引”是转折关系，需填转折连词yet/but。故填yet/but。 11．It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child expect you to act like an adult. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】but/yet 【详解】考查连词。句意：当你的父母把你当小孩看待，却又期望你表现得像个成年人时，情况可能会很困难。分析句子结构可知，空格前后是两个并列的谓语部分，且存在转折关系。表示转折关系的连词but或yet符合语境，可连接两个对比的动作，体现“看似矛盾的对待方式”。故填but/yet。 12．As senior high school students, we should focus on our studies rather spend time on computer games. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】than 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：作为高中生，我们应该专注于学习，而不是花时间在电脑游戏上。rather than为固定搭配，意为“而不是” ，连接两个并列的成分 。故填than。 13．The little boy finished his homework quickly and correctly, he was allowed to watch his favorite cartoon for half an hour. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】so 【详解】考查连词。句意：小男孩快速且正确地完成了家庭作业，所以他被允许看半小时他最喜欢的动画片。前半句表明小男孩完成作业的情况，后半句说他被允许看动画片，前后是因果关系，用连词so连接并列分句，意为“所以”，符合语境。故填so。 14．Steaming effectively preserves the natural taste of the food, it’s fish, vegetables, or delicate dumplings. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whether 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：蒸可以有效地保留食物的自然味道，无论是鱼、蔬菜还是精致的饺子。whether...or...是固定搭配，表示“无论是……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。故填whether。 15．Life isn’t perfect and it’s always hard, we need reminders in our life from a friend, author, blogger our inner spirit. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】 so or 【详解】考查连词。句意：生活并不完美，总是很艰难，所以我们需要朋友、作家、博主或我们内心的精神来提醒我们。结合句意可知，第一空前后的内容为因果关系，所以此处使用so表示“所以”；第二空为并列连词连接介词from的宾语，结合句意，此处表示选择关系，所以此处使用or“或者”。故填①so②or。 二、选择题 在本节中 阅读下列句子,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确的答案。(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 16．As a ________ teacher, I should be not just knowledgeable ________ responsible as well. A．qualifying; and B．qualification; or C．qualified; but D．qualifying; but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：作为一名合格的教师，我不仅应该学识渊博，而且也应该负责任。第一空需用形容词修饰名词teacher，qualified意为“合格的”，是形容词，符合语境；qualifying意为“使具有资格的”，常修饰事物，qualification是名词“资格”，均不符合要求。第二空考查固定搭配“not just...but (also)...”，意为“不仅……而且……”。 17．At a temperature of exactly 67 degrees Celsius, this particular mixture of milk and sugar will thicken into a creamy pudding, ________, it will separate into a useless mess. A．if overheated B．when it is overheated C．but after overheated D．but if overheated 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在恰好67摄氏度的温度下，这种特定的牛奶和糖的混合物会变稠成奶油布丁，但如果过热，它会分离成一团无用的糊状物。  前半句说明刚好 67℃会成功，后半句是转折+条件，温度过高就会失败；需用转折连词but加条件状语if overheated（状语从句省略 it is）。 18．The library offers a variety of books, magazines ________ newspapers for readers to choose from. A．or B．but C．and D．so 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词。句意：图书馆提供各种书籍、杂志和报纸供读者选择。books, magazines和newspapers是并列关系，用and连接多个并列成分。故选C。 19．The film is based on a true story ________ some details have been changed for dramatic effect. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】B 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：这部电影基于真实故事改编，但为了戏剧效果修改了一些细节。前后句是转折关系，but表转折，符合语境，故选B。 20．—Didn’t you give advice to your friend on learning? —Oh, not only my friend ________ his friends got advice. A．or B．and C．but also D．until 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词。句意：—— 你没给你的朋友提供学习建议吗？—— 哦，不仅我的朋友，他的朋友们也得到了建议。A. or或者；B. and和；C. but also而且；D. until直到。not only...but also...是固定结构，意为“不仅…… 而且……”，符合句意。故选C。 21．It is only one year and a half after the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge started working, ________ it has served over 24 million passengers. A．so B．but C．or D.for 【答案】B 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：港珠澳大桥通车仅一年半时间，但其客流量已突破2400万人次。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. or或者，否则。前半句“港珠澳大桥通车仅一年半时间”强调时间短，后半句“客流量已突破2400万人次”突出成果显著，上下文构成转折关系，用连词but。故选B项。 22．The experiment was repeated several times, ______ the results were consistent each time. A．and B．however C．or D．so 【答案】A 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：这个实验被重复做了好几次，而且每次的结果都一致。A. and而且，表并列或顺承；B. however然而，表转折；C. or或者，表选择；D. so所以，表结果。由句意可知，“实验被重复做了好几次”和“每次结果都一致”是两个并列的情况，应用并列连词and连接，符合语境。故选A项。 23．The young man saved money for years, ______ he could afford to buy his own house. He was very proud of himself, ______ his parents were also happy for him. A．in order that; but B．such that; or C．to that; nor D．so that; and 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词。句意：这个年轻人多年来一直在存钱，这样他就能买得起自己的房子了。他为自己感到非常自豪，他的父母也为他感到高兴。由句意第一空应填目的状语从句引导词so that，意为“以便”，引导目的状语从句；第二空前后为并列关系，应用并列and，连接两个并列的句子，表示顺承关系。故选D项。 24．—What he enjoys _____ great and interesting. —Yes, ___ it’s dangerous. A．sounds, but B．sounding, but C．sounds, so D．to sound ,so 【答案】A 【详解】考查谓语动词和连词。句意：——他喜欢的听起来很棒，也很有趣。——是的，但是很危险。在What he enjoys _____ great and interesting.中，What he enjoys是一个主语从句，主句缺少谓语动词；陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。在Yes, ___ it’s dangerous.中，前面说他喜欢的事物听起来很棒很有趣，后面说它很危险，前后是转折关系，所以用转折连词but。故选A。 25．You can either solve the problem by yourself, ______ seek help from your classmates. A．and B．but C．or D．so 【答案】C 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：你可以自己解决这个问题，或者向你的同学寻求帮助。A. and和(表示并列关系)；B. but但是(表示转折关系)；C. or或者(表示选择关系)；D. so所以(表示因果关系)。根据“You can either solve the problem by yourself(你可以自己解决这个问题)”以及“seek help from your classmates(向你的同学寻求帮助)”可知，这里是提供了两种选择，要么自己解决问题，要么向同学求助，是一种选择关系，所以使用or最为恰当。故选C项。 26．The painting exhibition attracted a large number of art enthusiasts, ______ many of them were impressed by the innovative artworks on display. A．and B．so C．yet D．for 【答案】A 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：画展吸引了大批艺术爱好者，他们中的许多人对展出的创新作品印象深刻。A. and并且；B. so所以；C. yet然而；D. for因为。前后是并列顺承关系，and 连接两个并列句，故选A。 27．The restaurant offers a variety of dishes, ______ Chinese cuisine, Western food and Japanese sushi. Customers can choose whatever they like, ______ they always enjoy their meals here. A．for example; But B．like; Or C．as; Nor D．such as; And 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词。句意：这家餐厅提供各种菜肴，如中餐、西餐和日本寿司。顾客可以选择他们喜欢的任何东西，而且他们总是喜欢在这里吃饭。由句意及第一空后的Chinese cuisine, Western food and Japanese sushi可知第一空应填such as， 用于列举事物，第二空前后语意为并列关系，应填并列连词and，for example 也可用于举例，但一般后接句子；like 也可表示“像”，但在列举时不如 such as 正式。故选D项。 28．The book is very interesting, ______ it contains a lot of valuable information. People like to read it, ______ they can learn a lot from it. A．but; Or B．or; Nor C．nor; But D．and; And 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：这本书非常有趣，并且它包含了许多有价值的信息。人们喜欢读它，因为他们可以从中学到很多东西。第一空，“这本书很有趣，并且它包含了很多有价值的信息”，and连接两个并列的句子，表示顺承关系；第二空，“并且人们喜欢读它，他们可以从中学到很多东西”，And连接两个并列的句子，表示顺承关系；but表示转折；or表示选择；nor表示否定的并列，均不符合题意。故选D。 29．The movie was very exciting, ______ many people went to the cinema to watch it. ______ the tickets were sold out quickly. A．because; And B．if; Therefore C．as; But D．so; As a result 【答案】D 【详解】考查并列连词。句意：这部电影非常精彩，所以很多人去电影院观看。结果，票很快就卖光了。第一空，“这部电影非常精彩，所以很多人去电影院观看”，存在因果关系，so符合；第二空，“结果，票很快就卖光了”，As a result表示结果，与so表示的因果关系相呼应。because引导原因状语从句，但因果关系颠倒；if引导条件状语从句；And连接并列关系，但不如As a result更能体现结果；But表示转折，均不符合语境。故选D。 30．The young man saved money for years, ______ he could afford to buy his own house. He was very proud of himself, ______ his parents were also happy for him. A．in order that; but B．such that; or C．to that; nor D．so that; and 【答案】D 【详解】考查连词。句意：这个年轻人多年来一直在存钱，这样他就能买得起自己的房子了。他为自己感到非常自豪，他的父母也为他感到高兴。由句意第一空应填目的状语从句引导词so that，意为“以便”，引导目的状语从句；第二空前后为并列关系，应用并列and，连接两个并列的句子，表示顺承关系。故选D项。 三、完型填空 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分) I was labeled the “bad” boy of a remote village in India, where the air always smelled of ripe cashews (腰果). I 31 school and hung around with other “bad” boys. No one thought I would do anything worthwhile with my life. But my mother visualised a 32 future. She knew education was my 33 . Every morning, when I refused to go to school, she 34 me until I dressed and put on shoes, followed me right up to the door of the classroom and watched me enter. 35 , her constant efforts paid off. By 12th grade, I had taken a good look at myself and realised the life I was creating — no respect, no future. These realisations forced me to 36 that my mother was right — education was my only way out. Since then, I became an early bird and stayed late at school. I struggled to pass exams and my grades 37 . Finally, a university admission letter arrived. From there onwards, things 38 . University was an ocean of new thoughts, where everyone had clear life goals. Being in that 39 pushed me to think bigger, and I decided to pursue a PhD．Having seen the hardships of cashew farmers in my village, I chose the cashew nut as my research subject to improve their lives by finding better solutions for production. Now my research receives global recognition. The former “bad boy” finally grew into a success through the power of 40 . 31．A．started B．missed C．skipped D．finished 32．A．different B．familiar C．difficult D．distant 33．A．burden B．faith C．escape D．desire 34．A．ignored B．hurried C．comforted D．praised 35．A．Initially B．Particularly C．Surprisingly D．Fortunately 36．A．admit B．imagine C．predict D．claim 37．A．came out B．bounced back C．inched up D．leveled off 38．A．faded B．continued C．folded D．changed 39．A．process B．atmosphere C．system D．location 40．A．habit B．confidence C．passion D．knowledge 【答案】 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 36．A 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述印度乡村的作者曾是顽劣少年，在母亲坚持下重拾学业，最终攻读博士研究腰果并获全球认可的成长故事。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我逃学，还和其他的“坏”男孩厮混在一起。A. started开始；B. missed错过；C. skipped逃学；D. finished完成。根据前文“I was labeled the “bad” boy of a remote village in India, where the air always smelled of ripe cashews (腰果).”可知，作者被称作坏男孩，且和其他坏男孩厮混，因此是逃学不去上学。故选C项。 32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我的母亲设想了一个不一样的未来。A. different不同的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. difficult困难的；D. distant遥远的。根据前文“No one thought I would do anything worthwhile with my life.”以及后文母亲坚持让作者上学的行为可知，旁人都不看好作者，而母亲认为作者会有和旁人预想不一样的未来。故选A项。 33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她知道教育是我的出路。A. burden负担；B. faith信念；C. escape出路、摆脱困境的方法；D. desire渴望。根据后文“education was my only way out”可知，母亲认为教育能让作者摆脱当下的糟糕处境，是作者的出路。故选C项。 34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早上，当我拒绝去上学时，她就催着我穿衣服、穿鞋，一直跟到教室门口，看着我进去。A. ignored忽视；B. hurried催促；C. comforted安慰；D. praised表扬。根据前文“I refused to go to school”以及后文“until I dressed and put on shoes”可知，作者不愿上学，母亲会催促作者收拾好去学校。故选B项。 35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，她的不懈努力有了回报。A. Initially最初；B. Particularly尤其；C. Surprisingly令人惊讶地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据后文“her constant efforts paid off”以及作者后续的转变和成功可知，母亲的努力有了回报是一件幸运的事。故选D项。 36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些认知迫使我承认母亲是对的——教育是我唯一的出路。A. admit承认；B. imagine想象；C. predict预测；D. claim声称。根据前文“I had taken a good look at myself and realised the life I was creating — no respect, no future.”可知，作者看清了自己的现状，意识到自身问题，因此不得不承认母亲的说法是对的。故选A项。 37．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我努力通过考试，成绩慢慢提升了。A. came out出版、出现；B. bounced back恢复、反弹；C. inched up缓慢上升；D. leveled off趋于平稳。根据前文“I struggled to pass exams”以及后文“Finally, a university admission letter arrived.”可知，作者努力备考，成绩随之慢慢提升，最终收到了大学录取通知书。故选C项。 38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，一切都变了。A. faded褪色、消退；B. continued继续；C. folded折叠；D. changed改变。根据后文“University was an ocean of new thoughts, where everyone had clear life goals.”以及作者的转变可知，进入大学后，作者的生活和状态都发生了改变。故选D项。 39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：身处这样的氛围中，我有了更远大的想法，于是决定攻读博士学位。A. process过程；B. atmosphere氛围；C. system系统；D. location位置。根据前文“University was an ocean of new thoughts, where everyone had clear life goals.”可知，大学有着充满新想法、人人有明确目标的环境氛围，这种氛围影响了作者。故选B项。 40．考查名词词义辨析。句意：曾经的“坏男孩”最终凭借知识的力量获得了成功。A. habit习惯；B. confidence自信；C. passion热情；D. knowledge知识。根据前文母亲坚持让作者接受教育，作者努力学习考上大学、攻读博士并做研究的内容可知，作者的成功源于所学习和掌握的知识。故选D项。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $