Unit 5- 6 单元单词&短语巩固与易错语法知识点（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语五年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦译林版五年级下册Unit5-6，通过词汇巩固与语法提升双模块系统训练，强化语言知识应用与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词&短语巩固|43题（25填空+18互译）|词汇记忆与转换（首字母/中文提示、英汉互译）|从核心词汇拼写/词义到英汉互译的应用递进| |易错语法知识点提升|45题（35适当形式+10改写）|语法规则应用（时态/名词复数/句式转换）|从基础语法规则到句式转换的能力提升|

五年级下册英语Unit 5- 6单元单词&短语巩固与易错语法知识点提升 --专项训练译林版 A.单词&短语巩固 一、根据首字母或中文提示填空 1. My parents are ______ (烧，煮) lunch in the kitchen. 2. I often s______ the f______ with my sister on weekends. 3. The soup ______ (闻起来) good. I want to have a taste. 4. Look! The girl is ______ (洗) the dishes in the sink. 5. My grandma likes to ______ (种植) flowers in the garden. 6. There are many red ______ (西红柿) on the plant. They look fresh. 7. The boy is ______ (忙碌的) doing his homework now. 8. I can see many green ______ (叶子) on the tree. 9. The girl is ______ ______ ______ (整理床铺) in the bedroom. 10. The meat is ______ (美味的). I like it very much. 11. There is a ______ (瓢虫) on the leaf. It’s cute. 12. I want to eat some ______ (面包) for breakfast. 13. The ______ (害虫) are bad for the plants. 14. My brother is ______ ______ (寻找) his toy car under the sofa. 15. The girl is ______ (生气的) because her room is dirty. 16. I want to eat some ______ (土豆) for dinner. 17. How many ______ (斑点) does the ladybird have? 18. The ______ (蔬菜) in the fridge are fresh. 19. We should d______ the bad pests a______. 20. I can’t ______ (等待) to eat the nice food! 21. My grandpa grows flowers in the g______ (花园，果园). 22. The grapes taste very s______ (甜的). 23. They are watching a ball g______ (运动，比赛) now. 24. Dinner is r______ (准备好). Come and eat quickly! 25. I really l______ (喜欢，喜爱) the yummy meat. 二、短语英汉互译 1. 土豆烧肉 ________________________ 2. 一些番茄汤 ______________________ 3. 一位很棒的厨师 __________________ 4. 一些橙汁 ___________________ 5. 多少个斑点 _________________ 6. 种葡萄 _____________________ 7. 擦桌子 _________________________ 8. 扫地 ___________________________ 9. 洗碗 ___________________________ 10. so sweet ________________________ 11. go away ________________________ 12. look for some apple juice __________ 13. smell nice _____________________ 14. listen to the wind blowing _________ 15. watch the flowers growing _________ 16. wash some vegetables _____________ 17. on the grapes ____________________ 18. a lot of pests and ladybirds _________ B.易错语法知识点提升 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Look! My father ________ (clean) the table now. 2. My mother ________ (cook) yummy meat for us every evening. 3. —What ________ you ________ (do) now? —I ________ (sweep) the floor. 4. It’s seven o’clock. We ________ (be) all busy at home. 5. Helen often ________ (wash) the dishes after dinner. 6. Look! The pests ________ (sweep) away now. 7. Let’s ________ (help) our parents with housework. 8. My grandma ________ (grow) many sweet vegetables in the garden. 9. Listen, who ________ (sing) a song in the music room? 10. —________ your brother ________ (make) the bed?—Yes, he is. 11. There ________ (be) some tomato soup on the table. It ________ (smell) nice. 12. The children ________ (not watch) TV now. They ________ (watch) films. 13. I can’t wait ________ (eat) the yummy dinner. 14. My parents ________ (work) in the garden at the moment. 15. How many ________ (potato) are there in the bag? 16. Please ________ (drive) the bad pests away. 17. Do you like ________ (eat) vegetables and meat? 18. Look at those ________ (ladybird). They are good bugs. 19. —What is your mother doing?—She ________ (wash) clothes now. 20. We want ________ (have) a big lunch now. 21. Mike ________ (win) the game today. He is so happy. 22. My sister ________ (be) angry. The room is very dirty. 23. It’s six in the evening. My family ________ (have) dinner together. 24. These ________ (tomato) are big and red. 25. Now Tim and Jim ________ (play) in the garden. 26. Sam ________ (catch) a ladybird from the grapes. 27. My father likes ________ (cook) nice food for our family. 28. There ________ (be) some tomato soup on the table. 29. Please be quiet. The little girl on the sofa ________ (sleep). 30. The food ________ (smell) so yummy. I can’t wait! 31. I’d like some ________ (tomato) and carrots for lunch. 32. There is some ________ (bread) on the plate. 33. I like to sing and listen to the wind ________ (blow). 34. We can see two ladybirds on ________ (Bobby) hand. 35. My uncle ________ (water) flowers in the garden every morning. 四、按要求改写句子 1. My sister is washing the dishes in the kitchen.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ______ ______ sister washing the dishes in the kitchen? Yes, ______ ______. 2. They sweep the floor every day.（改为现在进行时） They ______ ______ the floor now. 3. The ladybird has seven spots.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ spots does the ladybird have? 4. I am looking for some juice.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you ______? 5. He helps his parents at home.（改为一般疑问句） ______ he ______ his parents at home? 6. The soup smells nice.（改为一般疑问句） ______ the soup ______ nice? 7. There are some pests in my garden.（改为否定句） There ______ ______ pests in my garden. 8. Yang Ling is eating the meat.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ______ Yang Ling ______ the meat? No, ______ ______. 9. Helen often watches TV on the sofa.（用now改写句子） Helen ______ ______ TV on the sofa now. 10. There is a potato on the table.（改为复数句） There ______ some ______ on the table. 参考答案 一、首字母/中文填空 1.cooking 2.sweep;floor 3.smells 4.washing 5.grow 6.tomatoes 7.busy 8.leaves 9.making the bed 10.delicious 11.ladybird 12.bread 13.pests 14.looking for 15.angry 16.potatoes 17.spots 18.vegetables 19.drive;away 20.wait 21.garden 22.sweet 23.game 24.ready 25.love/like 二、短语英汉互译 1.meat with potatoes 2.some tomato soup 3.a great cook 4.some orange juice 5.how many spots 6.grow grapes 7.clean the table 8.sweep the floor 9.wash the dishes 10.如此甜 11.离开，走开 12.寻找一些苹果汁 13.闻起来很香 14.听风吹的声音 15.看着花儿生长 16.洗一些蔬菜 17.在葡萄上 18.许多害虫和瓢虫 三、所给单词适当形式填空 1.is cleaning 2.cooks 3.are;doing;am sweeping 4.are 5.washes 6.are sweeping 7.help 8.grows 9.is singing 10.Is;making 11.is;smells 12.aren’t watching;are watching 13.to eat 14.are working 15.potatoes 16.drive 17.eating 18.ladybirds 19.is washing 20.to have 21.wins 22.is 23.are having 24.tomatoes 25.are playing 26.catches 27.cooking 28.is 29.is sleeping 30.smells 31.tomatoes 32.bread 33.blowing 34.Bobby’s 35.waters 四、按要求改写句子 1.Is your;she is 2.are sweeping 3.How many 4.What are;doing 5.Does;help 6.Does;smell 7.aren’t any 8.Is;eating;she isn’t 9.is watching 10.are;potatoes 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $