Unit 6 Rain and Shine 核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年七年级英语下册单元重难点精练（人教版）

**基本信息** 聚焦“天气与自然”主题，通过词汇-语法-语篇三阶训练夯实语言基础，构建从基础积累到综合运用的知识逻辑链，助力提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识点默写|词性转换8题+单词29题+短语10题|基础词汇记忆与转换|从核心词汇的词性变化到词义默写，构建词汇网络| |习题训练|单词形式填空15题+完成单词15题+完成句子10题+短文填空20题|语法应用与语篇综合运用|从单句语法填空到语篇填空，实现知识从分立到整合的运用|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Rain and Shine 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、重点词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. luck (n. 运气) → lucky (adj. 幸运的) 2. snow (n. 雪) → snowy (adj. 下雪的) 3. magic (n. 魔法) → magical (adj. 神奇的) 4. excite (v. 使兴奋) → exciting (adj. 令人兴奋的) 5. experience (n. 经历) → experienced (adj. 有经验的) 6. tiring (adj. 令人疲倦的) → tired (adj. 感到疲倦的) 7. sun (n. 太阳) → sunlight (n. 阳光) 8. north (n. 北) → northern (adj. 北方的) 二、重点单词默写 1. shout v. & n. 喊叫；呼唤 2. affect v. 影响 3. dry adj. 干的；干旱的 4. lightning n. 闪电 5. stormy adj. 有暴风雨的 6. north n. 北部；北；北方 7. west n. 西部；西；西方 8. south n. 南部；南；南方 9. east n. 东部；东；东方 10. sunbathe v. 沐日光浴；晒太阳 11. temperature n. 温度 12. snowman n. 雪人 13. heavily adv. 大量地；沉重地 14. high adv. & adj. 高 15. freezing adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 16. tourist n. 旅行者；观光客 17. cloud n. 云；云彩 18. magical adj. 魔法的；神奇的 19. rock n. 岩石 20. rest n. 休息；剩余部分 21. although conj. 虽然；尽管 22. still adv. 还；仍然 23. through prep. 穿过；凭借 24. glad adj. 高兴的 25. peak n. 山顶；顶点 26. grey (AmE gray) adj. 灰色的 27. fog n. 雾 28. wet adj. 湿的 29. seem v. 似乎；好像 三、短语默写 1. stay in 待在家里；没有外出 2. some day 将来；有朝一日 3. beach volleyball 沙滩排球 4. feel like 感觉像 5. rest area 休息区 6. make progress 取得进展 7. in high spirits 情绪高涨；兴高采烈 8. because of 因为 9. at the top 在顶部；在顶端 10. run after 追逐 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．The boy with the engineers ________ (fix) the computer at the moment. 【答案】is fixing 【详解】句意：那个男孩正和工程师们一起修理电脑。句中“at the moment”为现在进行时的标志词，提示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。句子主语为“The boy”，是单数，be动词用is，fix的现在分词是fixing。 2．Look! They are ________ (dig) a big hole so that they can plant a tree. 【答案】digging 【详解】句意：看！他们正在挖一个大洞，这样就能种一棵树了。 根据句首的“Look!”和be动词“are”可知，句子使用现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词ing形式”，dig的ing形式为digging。 3．Jilin Province lies in the ________ (north) part of China. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：吉林省位于中国北部。修饰名词“part”，需用形容词作定语。“north”的形容词形式为“northern”，意为“北部的”。 4．The ________ (north) part of the country is very cold in winter. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：这个国家的北部地区在冬天非常寒冷。此处需要修饰名词part，应使用形容词形式，north的形容词是northern，意为“北部的、北方的”。 5．Listen! Those animals are _______ (shout) as if they are welcoming the new day. 【答案】shouting 【详解】句意：听！那些动物在叫喊，仿佛它们在迎接新的一天。根据句首“Listen!”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，需用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”。主语“Those animals”是复数，be动词用are，故填shouting。 6．________ (lucky), they lost everything in a house fire. 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，他们在一场房屋火灾中失去了所有财物。空格位于句首，需要用副词修饰整个句子，给定词lucky是形容词，先变为副词形式luckily；由“they lost everything”可知，这是一件不幸的事，因此需要变为否定含义Unluckily，且句首单词首字母要大写。 7．My brother is also in high ________ (spirit). 【答案】spirits 【详解】句意：我弟弟也情绪高涨。句中“in high spirits”为固定短语，意为“情绪高涨、兴致勃勃”，其中spirit应用复数形式spirits。 8．We can see a ________ (magic) rainbow over the peak from our window. 【答案】magical 【详解】句意：我们能从窗户看到山顶上方一道神奇的彩虹。括号内的单词magic是名词，此处需要形容词修饰名词rainbow，因此用形容词形式magical (神奇的、有魔力的)。 9．It’s raining ________ (heavy) outside. You need to take a raincoat to go out. 【答案】heavily 【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大。你出门需要带件雨衣。在英语中，动词后面通常用副词来修饰。在这个句子里，raining是动词rain的现在分词形式，所以要用heavy的副词形式heavily来修饰raining，表示雨下得大。 10．Listen! Somebody ________ (sing) in the hall. 【答案】is singing 【详解】句意：听！大厅里有人唱歌。根据“Listen”可知，这是现在进行时，所以要用be+doing。故填is singing。 11．There are many dogs here. Look! You can see them ________ (run) after each other. 【答案】running 【详解】句意：这里有很多狗。看！你能看到它们互相追逐。“see sb. doing sth.” 表示“看到某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。句中有“Look!”提示，说明动作正在发生，因此用现在分词running。 12．There is a tall ________ (build) near our school. 【答案】building 【详解】句意：我们学校附近有一座高楼。句中“a tall”为形容词短语，修饰后面的名词，提示此处需要一个名词。“build”是动词，意为“建造”，其名词形式为building，意为“建筑物；大楼”，符合语境，故填building。 13．We often do indoor ________ (activity) like reading when it rains. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：下雨的时候我们经常做室内活动，比如读书。句中“like reading”为举例说明，indoor为形容词，activity为可数名词，因表示多种室内活动须用其复数形式，“activity”是可数名词，意为“活动”，其复数形式需将“y”变为i再加-es，故填activities。 14．The Greens ________ (collect) the eggs in the yard now and they will sell them tomorrow. 【答案】are collecting 【详解】句意：格林一家正在院子里收集鸡蛋并将于明天把它们卖掉。关键词“now”表现在进行时，主语格林一家人是复数概念，be动词用are，collect的现在分词是collecting。 15．When my grandfather saw the old photo, he was in deep ________ (think). 【答案】thought 【详解】句意：当我祖父看到那张旧照片时，他陷入了沉思。deep“深的”，形容词，此处应是修饰名词。think“思考”，动词，其名词形式为thought“想法，思考”。故填thought。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 16．Ms. Liu is a teacher with a lot of ________ (经验). 【答案】experience 【详解】句意：刘老师是一位经验丰富的教师。“经验” 的英文是experience，为不可数名词，无复数形式。 17．The ________ is below zero. (温度) 【答案】temperature 【详解】句意：温度低于零度。谓语动词为is，主语应为可数名词单数或不可数名词，“温度”temperature，不可数名词，在句中作主语。 18．My little sister is afraid of ________ (闪电). 【答案】lightning 【详解】句意：我的小妹妹害怕闪电。“闪电”的英文是lightning，它是不可数名词，在句中作介词of的宾语。 19．The work is sometimes ________ (令人疲倦的), but our teachers really enjoy it. 【答案】tiring 【详解】句意：这份工作有时令人疲倦，但我们的老师们真的很喜欢这份工作。“令人疲倦的”英文是tiring，修饰事物，作表语。 20．We shouldn’t ________ (倾倒) dirty water into rivers. 【答案】pour 【详解】句意：我们不应该把脏水倒进河里。“倾倒”的英文是pour，此处为固定搭配pour...into...，表示“把……倒进……里”，空前为shouldn’t，因此空处应填动词原形pour。 21．Look! It’s snowing outside. Let’s make a ________ (雪人) together. 【答案】snowman 【详解】句意：看！外面正在下雪。我们一起堆个雪人吧。“雪人”译为snowman，可数名词，a后用单数形式。 22．It ________ (好像) too late. Let’s have a rest and work on the plan tomorrow morning, shall we? 【答案】seems 【详解】句意：看来已经太晚了。咱们先休息一下，明天早上再着手制定计划吧，好吗？seem“好像”，时态为一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式seems。故填seems。 23．The radio says it will be ________ (有暴风雨的) tomorrow, so we’d better not go camping. 【答案】stormy 【详解】句意：收音机说明天会有暴风雨，所以我们最好不要去露营。stormy“有暴风雨的”，形容词作表语。故填stormy。 24．The weather is so ________ (干旱的) these days that we need to water the plants every morning. 【答案】dry 【详解】句意：这些天天气太干旱了，以至于我们每天早上都需要给植物浇水。 “干旱的”对应的英文形容词是“dry”，此处用于“so + 形容词 + that…”（如此……以至于……）的固定句型中。故填dry。 25．Climbing the ________ (山) is too difficult. 【答案】mountains 【详解】句意：爬山太难了。mountain“山”，名词，此处表示泛指，所以空格处应填mountain的复数形式mountains。故填mountains。 26．Be quiet! Mary is ________ (练习) speaking English in her room. 【答案】practicing 【详解】句意：安静！玛丽正在她的房间练习说英语。根据汉语提示和“Be quiet! Mary is … speaking English in her room.”可知，practice“练习”，又因为是让对方安静，因为玛丽正在她的房间练习说英语。时态应为现在进行时，动词用现在分词形式。故填practicing。 27．You can see a supermarket at the _________ (末尾) of the street. 【答案】end 【详解】句意：你可以在这条街的末尾看到一个超市。根据句意和提示词可知，在冠词后且在介词前，应该填写名词。此处考查短语“at the end of”意为“在……的末尾”。故填end。 28．There is a big ________ (岩石) in the park. 【答案】rock 【详解】句意：公园里有一块大岩石。根据汉语提示可知此处应用名词“rock”，前面有“a”修饰，名词用单数即可。故填rock。 29．The sports field is in the ________ (东部) of our school. 【答案】east 【详解】句意：运动场在我们学校的东部。根据汉语提示“东部”可知，此处对应的单词是east“东部”，名词，in the east of...为固定短语，意为“在……的东部”。故填east。 30．You can enjoy the sunshine while your children are playing ________ (沙滩) volleyball. 【答案】beach 【详解】句意：当你的孩子们在打沙滩排球时，你可以享受阳光。根据“You can enjoy the sunshine while your children are playing...”以及汉语提示“沙滩”可知，此处需要表达“沙滩排球”这一含义，“沙滩”对应的英文单词是beach，“沙滩排球”为beach volleyball。故填beach。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．因为大雨，我们迟到了。 We were late ________ ________ the heavy rain. 【答案】 because of 【详解】原句中“因为”是关键词，表示“因为”的英文是because of，是介词短语，后接名词或名词性短语。 32．李娜正在帮助我们手绘海报。 Li Na _________ _________ us to draw a poster _________ _________. 【答案】 is helping by hand 【详解】原句中“正在帮助”表明句子时态是现在进行时，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，主语“Li Na”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，“帮助”是help，其现在分词是helping；“手绘”对应的英文表达是“by hand”。 33．在这座著名的博物馆里，你将通过观看展览品来体验过去。 You ________ ________ ________ ________ ________the past by viewing the exhibits in this museum. 【答案】 will be able to experience 【详解】原句中“将……来体验”是关键信息，其中“be able to”表示“能够”，本句为一般将来时，结构为will be able to do sth.，“体验”用动词experience。故填will；be；able；to；experience。 34．在下雪的时候我们通常待在家里。 We usually ________ ________ when it snows. 【答案】 stay in 【详解】原句中“待在家里”是关键词，在英文中用固定短语stay in。usually提示句子是一般现在时，主语We为复数，故填stay in。 35．我们足够幸运能生活在像这样的社区里。 We are ________ ________ to live in a neighbourhood like this. 【答案】 lucky enough 【详解】关键字是“足够幸运”，此处使用形容词lucky“幸运的”作表语，enough“足够地”，修饰形容词时，放在形容词之后，即lucky enough。 36．看！同学们正在与园艺工人交谈保护树木的方法。 Look! The students ________ ________ ________ the gardeners about how to protect trees. 【答案】 are talking to/with 【详解】原句关键词“正在与……交流”，“与……交流”对应短语talk to/with，“Look! ”提示使用现在进行时，主语“The students”是复数，填入are talking to/with。 37．树上唱歌的小鸟是一幅可爱的景象。 The birds singing in the tree are ________ ________ __________. 【答案】 a lovely sight 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“一幅可爱的景象”；lovely可爱的，形容词，在句中做定语，以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，sight景象，可数名词，因此填a lovely sight。 38．我们去徒步旅行前，别忘了放一件雨衣在包里。 Don’t forget to ________ ________ ________ before we go hiking. 【答案】 pack a raincoat 【详解】原句中“放一件雨衣”是关键词，“放（在包里）”对应的动词是“pack”，“一件雨衣”对应的短语是“a raincoat”。本句中包含“Don’t forget to”，to后接动词原形构成不定式。故填pack；a；raincoat。 39．在山顶，我们能欣赏到美景。 ________ ________ ________ of the mountain, we can enjoy the beautiful sight. 【答案】 At the top 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“在”和“顶”。“在……顶部”用介词短语at the top of，位于句首，首字母大写。故填At；the；top。 40．努力学习，有朝一日你能实现梦想。 Study hard, and you can make your dream come true ________ ________. 【答案】 some day 【详解】some day“有朝一日”，在句中作时间状语。故填some；day。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Does it snow where you live? In my place, it 41 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 42 it can also make things harder. Snow brings us much fun. Look at these children! Some are very 43 (excite) when they see snowflakes (雪花) falling from the sky. Others 44 (make) snowmen happily. A lot of people are going sledging (乘雪橇) or skating on such 45 beautiful snowy day. These are outdoor 46 (activity) that are popular during winter. However, snow makes things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard 47 (see) things clearly when it snows. People need to drive 48 (slow) and carefully if they don’t want to hit anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot, and too much snow might be very dangerous. Heavy snow can break branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs. If there is too much snow 49 a roof, it may break easily. People can do many things to help 50 (them) keep safe on snowy days. For example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip and fall. 【答案】 41．snows 42．but 43．excited 44．are making 45．a 46．activities 47．to see 48．slowly 49．on 50．themselves 【导语】本文讲述了作者居住的地方每年冬天都会下雪，雪既带来了乐趣，也给生活带来了一些困难，还介绍了人们在雪天可以采取的保持安全的措施。 41．句意：在我住的地方，每年冬天都下雪。根据“every winter”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语“it”是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式snows。 42．句意：雪可以很有趣，但它也会让事情变得更困难。“Snow can be fun”和“it can also make things harder”之间是转折关系，所以用but连接。 43．句意：有些孩子看到雪花从天空飘落时非常兴奋。“excite”的形容词形式有excited和exciting，excited通常用来修饰人，表示“感到兴奋的”，exciting通常用来修饰物，表示“令人兴奋的”，此处修饰“Some children”，所以用excited。 44．句意：其他孩子正在开心地堆雪人。根据“Look at these children!”可知，此处描述的是正在发生的动作，用现在进行时，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，主语“Others”是复数，be动词用are，make的现在分词是making，所以填are making。 45．句意：在这样一个美丽的雪天，很多人去乘雪橇或滑冰。“day”是可数名词单数，且“beautiful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a修饰，表示“一个”。 46．句意：这些是冬季流行的户外活动。“activity”是可数名词，根据“These are”可知，此处应用复数形式activities。 47．句意：下雪时很难看清东西。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，所以此处用动词不定式to see。 48．句意：如果人们不想撞到车前面的东西，他们需要开得又慢又小心。“drive”是动词，需要用副词修饰，slow的副词形式是slowly。 49．句意：如果屋顶上有太多的雪，它可能很容易破裂。“on a roof”表示“在屋顶上”，所以此处用介词on。 50．句意：人们可以做很多事情来帮助自己在雪天保持安全。“help”是动词，后面接人称代词的宾格形式作宾语，此处表示“帮助他们自己”，所以用反身代词themselves。 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. They are important in guiding our 51 (day) life. Here we share a summer solar term and the activities after it. Lixia means the coming of summer, 52 the real hot time comes after Xiaoshu. Xiaoshu, the 53 (eleven) solar term before Dashu, is usually on a day from July 6th to July 8th. The weather 54 (get) hot but not very hot in Xiaoshu. The following are some things you must know about Xiaoshu. Chinese people in old times enjoyed playing the game of Go (围棋) indoors 55 (spend) these hot summer months. Outdoor activities 56 fishing and keeping fireflies were popular for children in ancient China. There was a student in the Jin Dynasty. He was so poor 57 he couldn’t buy any lamps (油灯), so he had the idea to store fireflies in a bag for his nighttime study. People also 58 (use) jasmine flowers to make their rooms smell good. To cool down the body, people 59 (usual) drink green bean soup or lotus root soup. The eel (鳝鱼) is a must-have food too. Eating eels around Xiaoshu is 60 (help) to the health. Are you ready to welcome Xiaoshu? 【答案】 51．daily 52．but 53．eleventh 54．gets 55．to spend 56．like 57．that 58．used 59．usually 60．helpful 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的二十四节气之一——小暑，包括小暑的时间、气候特点、古人在小暑期间的室内外活动、消暑方法以及应季美食等内容。 51．句意：它们在指导我们的日常生活方面很重要。根据“guiding our ... life”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词life，day的形容词形式是daily“日常的”。故填daily。 52．句意：立夏意味着夏天的到来，但真正炎热的时节在小暑之后到来。根据“Lixia means the coming of summer, ... the real hot time comes after Xiaoshu”可知，前后句为转折关系，连词but“但是”符合语境。故填but。 53．句意：小暑是大暑之前的第十一个节气，通常在7月6日至8日之间。根据“the ... solar term before Dashu”可知，小暑是大暑之前的第十一个节气，此处需用序数词表示顺序，eleven的序数词是eleventh“第十一”。故填eleventh。 54．句意：小暑时天气会变热，但不会非常炎热。根据“The weather ... hot but not very hot in Xiaoshu”可知，此处描述小暑时节的天气特点，用一般现在时，主语The weather是不可数名词，需用get的第三人称单数形式gets“变得”。故填gets。 55．句意：古时候的中国人喜欢在室内下围棋，以度过这些炎热的夏季月份。根据“enjoyed playing the game of Go indoors ... these hot summer months”可知，此处需用不定式作目的状语，表示古时候的中国人喜欢在室内下围棋是为了度过炎热的月份，spend的不定式形式是to spend。故填to spend。 56．句意：户外活动如钓鱼和养萤火虫在古代中国很受孩子们欢迎。根据“Outdoor activities ... fishing and keeping fireflies were popular”可知，此处用来列举户外活动，like“比如”符合语境。故填like。 57．句意：他太穷了，买不起油灯，所以他想到了把萤火虫装在袋子里，在晚上学习时用来照明。so ... that ...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 58．句意：人们也用茉莉花让房间闻起来很香。根据“Chinese people in old times ...”和“People also ... jasmine flowers to make their rooms smell good”可知，此处描述过去的行为，用一般过去时，use的过去式是used“使用”。故填used。 59．句意：为了给身体降温，人们通常喝绿豆汤或莲藕汤。根据“people ... drink green bean soup or lotus root soup”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词drink，usual的副词形式是usually。故填usually。 60．句意：在小暑前后吃鳝鱼对健康有帮助。根据“Eating eels around Xiaoshu is ... to the health”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，help的形容词形式是helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 6 Rain and Shine 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 单元知识点默写 一、重点词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. luck (n. 运气) → ______ (adj. 幸运的) 2. snow (n. 雪) → ________ (adj. 下雪的) 3. magic (n. 魔法) → ________ (adj. 神奇的) 4. excite (v. 使兴奋) → _______ (adj. 令人兴奋的) 5. experience (n. 经历) → __________ (adj. 有经验的) 6. tiring (adj. 令人疲倦的) → ________ (adj. 感到疲倦的) 7. sun (n. 太阳) → ______ (n. 阳光) 8. north (n. 北) → ______ (adj. 北方的) 二、重点单词默写 1. ______ v. & n. 喊叫；呼唤 2. ______ v. 影响 3. ______ adj. 干的；干旱的 4. ______ n. 闪电 5. ______ adj. 有暴风雨的 6. ______ n. 北部；北；北方 7. ______ n. 西部；西；西方 8. ______ n. 南部；南；南方 9. ______ n. 东部；东；东方 10. ______ v. 沐日光浴；晒太阳 11. ______ n. 温度 12. ______ n. 雪人 13. ______ adv. 大量地；沉重地 14. ______ adv. & adj. 高 15. ______ adj. 极冷的；冰冻的 16. ______ n. 旅行者；观光客 17. ______ n. 云；云彩 18. ______ adj. 魔法的；神奇的 19. ______ n. 岩石 20. ______ n. 休息；剩余部分 21. ______ conj. 虽然；尽管 22. ______ adv. 还；仍然 23. ______ prep. 穿过；凭借 24. ______ adj. 高兴的 25. ______ n. 山顶；顶点 26. ______ adj. 灰色的 27. ______ n. 雾 28. ______ adj. 湿的 29. ______ v. 似乎；好像 三、短语默写 1. ______ 待在家里；没有外出 2. ______ 将来；有朝一日 3. ______ 沙滩排球 4. ______ 感觉像 5. ______ 休息区 6. ______ 取得进展 7. ______ 情绪高涨；兴高采烈 8. ______ 因为 9. ______ 在顶部；在顶端 10. ______ 追逐 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．The boy with the engineers ________ (fix) the computer at the moment. 2．Look! They are ________ (dig) a big hole so that they can plant a tree. 3．Jilin Province lies in the ________ (north) part of China. 4．The ________ (north) part of the country is very cold in winter. 5．Listen! Those animals are _______ (shout) as if they are welcoming the new day. 6．________ (lucky), they lost everything in a house fire. 7．My brother is also in high ________ (spirit). 8．We can see a ________ (magic) rainbow over the peak from our window. 9．It’s raining ________ (heavy) outside. You need to take a raincoat to go out. 10．Listen! Somebody ________ (sing) in the hall. 11．There are many dogs here. Look! You can see them ________ (run) after each other. 12．There is a tall ________ (build) near our school. 13．We often do indoor ________ (activity) like reading when it rains. 14．The Greens ________ (collect) the eggs in the yard now and they will sell them tomorrow. 15．When my grandfather saw the old photo, he was in deep ________ (think). 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 16．Ms. Liu is a teacher with a lot of ________ (经验). 17．The ________ is below zero. (温度) 18．My little sister is afraid of ________ (闪电). 19．The work is sometimes ________ (令人疲倦的), but our teachers really enjoy it. 20．We shouldn’t ________ (倾倒) dirty water into rivers. 21．Look! It’s snowing outside. Let’s make a ________ (雪人) together. 22．It ________ (好像) too late. Let’s have a rest and work on the plan tomorrow morning, shall we? 23．The radio says it will be ________ (有暴风雨的) tomorrow, so we’d better not go camping. 24．The weather is so ________ (干旱的) these days that we need to water the plants every morning. 25．Climbing the ________ (山) is too difficult. 26．Be quiet! Mary is ________ (练习) speaking English in her room. 27．You can see a supermarket at the _________ (末尾) of the street. 28．There is a big ________ (岩石) in the park. 29．The sports field is in the ________ (东部) of our school. 30．You can enjoy the sunshine while your children are playing ________ (沙滩) volleyball. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．因为大雨，我们迟到了。 We were late ________ ________ the heavy rain. 32．李娜正在帮助我们手绘海报。 Li Na _________ _________ us to draw a poster _________ _________. 33．在这座著名的博物馆里，你将通过观看展览品来体验过去。 You ________ ________ ________ ________ ________the past by viewing the exhibits in this museum. 34．在下雪的时候我们通常待在家里。 We usually ________ ________ when it snows. 35．我们足够幸运能生活在像这样的社区里。 We are ________ ________ to live in a neighbourhood like this. 36．看！同学们正在与园艺工人交谈保护树木的方法。 Look! The students ________ ________ ________ the gardeners about how to protect trees. 37．树上唱歌的小鸟是一幅可爱的景象。 The birds singing in the tree are ________ ________ __________. 38．我们去徒步旅行前，别忘了放一件雨衣在包里。 Don’t forget to ________ ________ ________ before we go hiking. 39．在山顶，我们能欣赏到美景。 ________ ________ ________ of the mountain, we can enjoy the beautiful sight. 40．努力学习，有朝一日你能实现梦想。 Study hard, and you can make your dream come true ________ ________. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Does it snow where you live? In my place, it 41 (snow) every winter. Snow can be fun, 42 it can also make things harder. Snow brings us much fun. Look at these children! Some are very 43 (excite) when they see snowflakes (雪花) falling from the sky. Others 44 (make) snowmen happily. A lot of people are going sledging (乘雪橇) or skating on such 45 beautiful snowy day. These are outdoor 46 (activity) that are popular during winter. However, snow makes things harder. It is not easy to walk in deep snow. It is hard 47 (see) things clearly when it snows. People need to drive 48 (slow) and carefully if they don’t want to hit anything in front of their cars. Sometimes it snows a lot, and too much snow might be very dangerous. Heavy snow can break branches (树枝). Sometimes snow can destroy roofs. If there is too much snow 49 a roof, it may break easily. People can do many things to help 50 (them) keep safe on snowy days. For example, they can sweep away snow on snowy days. After all, nobody wants to slip and fall. 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 There are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. They are important in guiding our 51 (day) life. Here we share a summer solar term and the activities after it. Lixia means the coming of summer, 52 the real hot time comes after Xiaoshu. Xiaoshu, the 53 (eleven) solar term before Dashu, is usually on a day from July 6th to July 8th. The weather 54 (get) hot but not very hot in Xiaoshu. The following are some things you must know about Xiaoshu. Chinese people in old times enjoyed playing the game of Go (围棋) indoors 55 (spend) these hot summer months. Outdoor activities 56 fishing and keeping fireflies were popular for children in ancient China. There was a student in the Jin Dynasty. He was so poor 57 he couldn’t buy any lamps (油灯), so he had the idea to store fireflies in a bag for his nighttime study. People also 58 (use) jasmine flowers to make their rooms smell good. To cool down the body, people 59 (usual) drink green bean soup or lotus root soup. The eel (鳝鱼) is a must-have food too. Eating eels around Xiaoshu is 60 (help) to the health. Are you ready to welcome Xiaoshu? $