内容正文:
【解析】上文提到了与每个人出身情况有关的内容,由此可推知,选
【解析】根据find jobs及下段第一句可知,此处是指人们搬家是为
项E“然而,你从哪里来永远不应该控制你要去哪里。"符合语境。
了找工作和更好的生活。故选C。
故选E。
50.D本题考查动词短语。
18.A本题考查逻辑推理。
【解析】根据题空下一句可知,此处表达人们移居国外也是为了找
【解析】上文提到了当我们花太多时间担心别人如何看待我们时
到更好的生活方式。故选D。
我们会迷失自我。由此可推知,选项A“不要总是试图取悦每个51.I本题考查介词短语。
人。”符合语境。故选A。
【解析】根据前两句话可知,爸爸去成都找工作了,不在“我”身边。
19.B本题考查逻辑推理。
故选I。
【解析】本段倒数第二、三句表达了观点:无论发生了什么,你都需52.B本题考查名词短语。
要学会放手,将其视为教训并继续前进。由此可推知,选项B“所以
【解析】根据cleaner可知,选项B符合语境,此处表达一个拥有良
没有必要让过去控制现在。”符合语境。故选B。
好服务的城市也可能是一个更清洁、更安全的居住场所。故选B。
20.D本题考查逻辑推理。
53.H本题考查名词短语。
【解析】上文提到很多人在生活中从未真正尝试或取得多大成就,
【解析】根据语境可知,此处表达郊区有更多的空间供学校、医院
是因为他们太害怕失败了。由此可推知,选项D“如果你太害怕而
诊所、购物中心和动物园使用。故选H。
不开始,就没有成功的机会。”符合语境。故选D。
54.F本题考查介词短语。
2l.How humans and A.I.get along.本题考查细节理解
【解析】根据上文可知,效区有更多的空间供学校等场所使用。由
【解析】根据第一段最后一句可知,这个主题是关于人类和人工智
此可推知,此处指的是有孩子的家庭喜欢住在郊区。故选F。
能是如何相处的。
55.E本题考查介词短语。
22.Create new things.本题考查细节理解。
【解析】根据play football可知,此处表达这里有很多空间可以和
【解析】根据第二段第一句和最后一句可知,Ady认为在创造新事
“我”的朋友们一起踢足球。故选E。
物方面,人类能比人工智能做得更好。
56.A本题考查动词短语。
23.To wam people of the coming danger..本题考查细节理解。
【解析】根据or to find new experiences可知,此处表达当人们想要改
【解析】根据第三段最后两句可知,Eileen是为了提醒人们即将到来
变自己的生活或寻找新的体验时,他们会搬家。故选A。
的危险。
57.G本题考查名词短语。
24.Change/,Improve/Bring back memories..本题考查细节理解
【解析】上一句提到了两个完全不同的季节,由此可推知,此处指的
【解析】根据第四段前两句可知,在Eva看来,人工智能有可以改
是他们喜欢那里暖和的天气。故选G。
变/改善/唤起记忆的能力。
六、书面表达路
25.A.L.can help us control machines to do the hard work.(答案不唯
言之有理即可。)
菏泽市2023年初中学业水平考试
26.valuable 27.Weighs 28.smooth 29.chopsticks
30.traded 31.written 32.autumn
33.medicine
21.C本题考查冠词。
34.are;taking/did;take本题考查现在进行时/一般过去时。
【解析】根据空后的red one可知。此处表示特指,应用定冠词。故
【解析】根据语境可知,此处可以理解为爷爷在问作者正在做的事
选C。
情,用现在进行时;另一方面,也可以理解为作者拍完了照,爷爷问22.B本题考查名词。
作者刚才为什么拍照,用一般过去时。故填are;taking/did;take。
【解析】根据题空下一句可知。此处指的是加入一个音乐俱乐部。
35.are shared/will be shared
故选B。
本题考查一般现在时的被动语态/一般将来时的被动语态。
23.A本题考查副词:
【解析】根据语境可知,此处的时态可以是一般现在时,表示经常性
【解析】根据答语可知,此处指的是吴京在电影《流浪地球Ⅱ》中演
的动作;也可以用一般将来时,表示先拍照,然后再分享。主语the
得最好。故选A。
photos和动词share之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填are24.A本题考查动词,
shared/will be shared
【解析】根据答语可知。此处是询问你能想象一百年后的生活是什
36.to see本题考查动词不定式。
么样子吗。故选A。
【解析】此处考查动词不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
25.C本题考查限定词
37.arrive本题考查一般现在时
【解析】根据Don'twoy可知。此处要表达的是还有一点时间。故
【解析】根据下半句可知,时态是一般现在时。故填arrive.
选C。
38.chose本题考查一般过去时。
26.A本题考查动词短语。
【解析】根据时间状语Yesterday可知,时态是一般过去时。故填
【解析】根据答语可知,此处表达的是现在的青少年太依赖父母了。
chose
故选A。
39.have finished本题考查现在完成时。
27.B本题考查过去进行时。
【解析】根据语境可知,开胃菜已经吃完,所以该看主菜的菜单了,
【解析】根据题空上一句可知,此处是回答过去正在进行的动作,应
所以用现在完成时。故填have finished。
用过去进行时。故选B。
40.decide本题考查动词原形。
28.C本题考查情态动词。
【解析】情态动词后的动词用原形。故填decide。
【解析】根据题空后半句可知,此处表示不确定的推测。故选C。
41.Wil;use本题考查一般将来时。
29.A本题考查宾语从句。
【解析】根据next time可知,此处应用一般将来时。故填Wll;use。
【解析】根据答语可知,此处是询问时间,再分析句子结构可知,此
42.I heard you wanted (to find)a quiet place/somewhere quiet to study
处是宾语从句,应用陈述语序。故选A。
43.There is a very modern library in the city center/in the center of the30.B本题考查情景交际e
city.
【解析】根据题空下一句可知,此处是指“当然不(介意)。”故选B。
44.It is open/opens to the public from Tuesday to Sunday every week.
31.C本题考查语境理解。
45.These days/Now it has been/become one of the most popular places in
【解析】根据上文中的g0out可知,此处指的是但记得天黑前回家。
Weihai.
故选C。
46.hen I got arrived there yesterday morning,many people were reading32.B本题考查语境理解.
books/there were many people reading books
【解析】根据上文中的all his friends were invited except Romeo..可
47.If you have interest/are interested(in it),I will/can go with you on
知,Romeo也是他的朋友而且是最好的朋友。故选B。
weekends/the weekend.
33.C本题考查语境理解。
48.J本题考查动词短语。
【解析】根据语境可知,此处指的是最后发现他躲在一个农民的马
【解析】根据move to new places可知,此处是指每天人们收拾行装
车旁。故选C。
并搬到新的地方。故选J。
34.A本题考查语境理解。
49.C本题考查名词短语。
【解析】根据语境并结合下文Romeo对Toyland的描述可知,此处指
的是它是世界上最美妙的国家。故选A。
【解析】通读全文可知,作者曾经把一件旧外套捐给慈善机构。在
35.B本题考查语境理解。
新外套变旧了之后意识到也许处理欲望的最好方法就是给予。毕
【解析】根据语境可知,此处指的是如果你不来,你会后悔的。故选
竟,爱给我们带来了最大的快乐,作者号召大家给予更多的爱。所
B。
以文章的标题可以是The old coat/Togive一the best way to deal with
36.A本题考查语境理解。
wantso
【解析】根据下句中的Days are spent in.可知,此处是询问人们在
60.I usually give them to charity.(答案不唯一,言之有理即可。)
Toyland的日子是如何度过的。故选A。
61.husband本题考查名词.
37.A本题考查语境理解。
【解析】根据语境及下文可知,此处指的是残酷的妻子对他们的生
【解析】根据语境可知,在晚上人们心满意足地上床睡觉,第二天早
活不满意,总是想伤害她的丈夫。故填husband。
上,美好的时光又开始了。故选A。
62.and本题考查连词。
38.B本题考查语境理解。
【解析】分析句子结构可知,flew in与pecked并列作谓语,因此用
【解析】根据语境可知,此处表达的是那正是“我”一直想要的生活。
and连接。故填and。
故选B。
63.was
本题考查动词。
39.C本题考查语境理解。
【解析】根据语境可知,此处指它是一只神鸟。句子时态是一般过
【解析】make a decision“做决定”,固定搭配。故选C。
去时。故填was。
40.A本题考查语境理解
64.quick1y本题考查副词
【解析】根据上半句中的I promised可知,此处指的是想遵守承诺:
【解析】根据语境可知,此处指的是快速地捡起两根竹棍。修饰动
故选A。
词picked应用副词。故填quickly。
41.A本题考查细节理解
65.into本题考查介词
【解析】根据表格第一栏第一段可知答案选A。
【解析】put...into…“把…插入…”,固定搭配。故填into。
42.B本题考查细节理解。
66.saw本题考查动词。
【解析】根据表格第二栏第一段第二句可知答案选B。
【解析】分析句子结构可知,题空处作谓语,再结合语境可知,此处
43.A本题考查细节理解。
指的是他看到竹棍嘶嘶地冒着绿烟,时态是一般过去时。故填
【解析】根据表格第三栏第一段可知,YanYan Gu Shi是一个讲故事
sawo
的应用程序。故选A。
67.smoke本题考查动词.
44.B本题考查细节理解
【解析】根据语境可知,此处指的是肉怎么能冒烟呢。故填smoke。
【解析】根据第二段第一句可知,陈少勤在40岁时开始学习英语。
68.it本题考查代词
故选B。
【解析】根据语境可知,此处指的是姜子牙拿起肉并把它递到妻子
45.C本题考查细节理解。
嘴边。meat是不可数名词,在此处用it指代。故填it。
【解析】根据第二段第二句可知,退休后,她继续学习艺术,最终在
69.gif本题考查名词。
67岁时成为一名艺术导游。故选C。
【解析】根据语境可知,这些竹棍是神鸟送来的礼物。故填g。
46.A本题考查推理判断。
70.chopsticks本题考查名词e
【解析】通读全文尤其是第一段和最后一段可知,文章主要讲述了
【解析】根据语境可知,后来越来越多的人用筷子吃饭,这个习俗就
陈少勤不断学习、不断跟随时代的努力。我们也应该向她学习,活
代代相传了下来,故填chopsticks。
到老学到老。故选A。
五、写作
47.B本题考查文章出处
第一节信息归纳
【解析】通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了当代艺术志愿者讲解员陈
71.exercise本题考查细节理解
少勤。再结合图片中的信息可推知,文章可能来自一个网站。故
【解析】根据第二段第三句可知,要锻炼来改善你的情绪和外貌。
选B。
故填exercise.
48.B本题考查细节理解。
72.list本题考查细节理解。
【解析】根据第一段可知,Rolloe是一个发明。故选B。
【解析】根据第三段第三句可知,每天开始的时候专注于要做什么,
49.C本题考查细节理解。
然后为这一天列一个清单。故填ist。
【解析】根据第三段第一句可知,用户需要每周或每行驶约250千
73.increase本题考查细节理解。
米后更换过滤器,以确保车轮继续正常运转。故选C。
【解析】根据第一段最后一句可知,请阅读“我们”的清单来提高你
50.C本题考查细节理解。
的生活质量。故填increase
【解析】根据最后一段第一句可知,Tapping的目标是让所有的自行
74.Learn a skill本题考查细节理解。
车都能使用这种轮子。故选C。
【解析】根据第四段第一句可知,要学习一项技能。故填Learn a
51.A本题考查主旨大意
skill.
【解析】通读全文尤其是第一段可知,本文主要介绍了一项新发
75.kindness
本题考查细节理解。
明
为了净化被污染的空气而制造的自行车轮子。选项A符合
【解析】根据倒数第二段第三句可知,别人也会从你的善良中受益。
文章主题。故选A。
故填kindness。
52.C本题考查细节理解
第二节书面表达
略
【解析】根据第一段最后一句可知,菏泽牡丹国际传播论坛为促进
牡丹文化交流提供了平台。故选C。
淄博市2023年初中学业水平考试
53.A本题考查细节理解。
【解析】根据第二段第三句可知,牡丹象征着财富、幸运和繁荣。故1.B本题考查语境理解。
选A。
【解析】根据本段第三句中的gardening is about people可知,此处指
54.B本题考查细节理解。
的是Rachel有一个菜园
【解析】根据第三段第一句可知,选项B描述正确。
2.D本题考查语境理解。
55.C本题考查词义推测。
【解析】此处指Rachel最喜欢的事情就是和她的家人、朋友一起种食
【解析】根据画线单词所在句可知,菏泽的牡丹生意既包括观光,也
物。
包括各种各样的产品,如籽油、茶、cosmetics和健康食品。由此可3.A本题考查语境理解
推出,cosmetics指的是一种牡丹产品。故选C
【解析】根据第一段第三句可知,Rachel现在七岁,所以本句指她三
56.His/Her daughter.本题考查细节理解。
岁时开始开辟菜园种食物。
【解析】根据第一段最后三句可知答案。
4.B本题考查语境理解。
57.然后我笑了笑,带着一颗温暖的心回家了。
【解析】本句是一个复合句,且主句是一般将来时。再结合四个选项
58.It is in too bad of shape to even be given away to charity.
可知,从句应是条件状语从句,用一般现在时表示将来,指如果你把
59.The old coat/To give-the best way to deal with wants本题考查最佳
它们埋进土里,它们会重新长出来。
标题。
5.D本题考查语境理解。
【解析】根据语境可知,当蔬菜的茎长出新叶子时,Rachel应该很吃
【解析】本题询问的是你有哪些地方不为大众所知,与选项B中的
惊。
第一句相匹配。
6.A本题考查语境理解。
25.A本题考查细节理解。
【解析】本句中and后的内容应与空前的water'“浇水”在语义上属于
【解析】本题中的making music与选项A中的make your own music
同类词,结合选项可知选项A符合语境,指朋友们帮忙给植物浇水
相匹配。
并照料植物。care for“照顾”,sell out'“卖光”,give away“赠送;捐26.C本题考查细节理解。
赠”,cut up“切碎”
【解析】本题中的advice与选项C的描述尤其是第一句相匹配。
7.C本题考查语境理解
27.thank本题考查语境理解。
【解析】本句重点强调了Rachel的年龄,因此是指六岁时,她成为了
【解析】根据语境可知,此处指的是你或许会感谢伽利略
佐治亚州最年轻的农民。
28.hard-working本题考查语境理解。
8.B本题考查语境理解。
【解析】根据语境可知,此处指的是他是一个聪明且努力的男孩。
【解析】根据I harvest them可知,此处是指当蔬菜和水果可以吃时。29.much本题考查语境理解。
故选B。
【解析】根据后半句他决定学习数学可知,此处指的是伽利略非常
9.D本题考查语境理解。
喜欢数学。
【解析】本句的主语是People,此处是指这些人所需要的食物。故选30.because本题考查语境理解。
D。
【解析】根据语境可知,题空前后两分句是因果关系,因此应该用表
10.C本题考查语境理解。
原因的连词连接。
【解析】根据语境可知,此处指Rachel也想影响其他孩子。also通3l.someone
本题考查语境理解。
常用于肯定句中,且靠近动词。either表示“也”时,用于否定句:
【解析】分析句子结构可知,题空处作宾语从句中的主语。同时结
too通常放于句末,且前面有逗号。we单独存在时,没有“也”的意
合语境可知,此处指的是他听说有人已经发明了小望远镜。
思。故选C。
32.develop本题考查固定搭配。
11.B本题考查细节理解。
【解析】根据上文有人已经发明了小望远镜可知,此处指的是伽利
【解析】根据表格第三栏右列中的Experienced trainers will teach you
略决定研制属于自己的望远镜。
…可知,机器人技术研讨会里会有经验丰富的培训人员教孩子们。33.invention本题考查语境理解。
故选B。
【解析】根据上文中的He named his improved spyglass可知,此处指
12.D本题考查细节理解
的是伽利略继续完善他的发明。
【解析】根据表格第三栏左列第一行Date:11to13July,2023可知,34.first本题考查语境理解。
活动止于7月13日。故选D。
【解析】根据语境可知,此处指的是他进行了首次观察。
13.C本题考查推理判断。
35.moon
本题考查语境理解。
【解析】本文主要介绍了机器人技术研讨会的相关信息,最有可能
【解析】根据下文中的the moon可知,此处指的是月球的表面。
来自报纸。故选C。
36.about本题考查语境理解。
14.B本题考查词义推测
【解析】根据语境可知,此处指的是关于太空的发现。
【解析】根据第一段前三句可知,安徒生的家乡是丹麦。它位于北四、语法填空
欧。所以画线单词指的是丹麦。故选B。
37.centuries本题考查可数名词复数。
15.A本题考查段落大意。
【解析】根据空前的or可知,此处指的是几个世纪以来。
【解析】通读第四段可知,本段主要介绍了自行车是丹麦人主要的
38.really本题考查副词。
交通工具,并指出了自行车是丹麦人最好的朋友。所以我们可以
【解析】修饰形容词easy应用副词。故填really。
称丹麦为“自行车之国”。故选A。
39.are本题考查一般现在时:
16.D本题考查细节理解。
【解析】根据语境可知,此处指的是英国人对他们的速溶咖啡非常
【解析】根据最后一段第三句可知,自1913年以来,小美人鱼雕塑
自豪这一事实,时态为一般现在时,主语为复数。故填are。
一直被视为丹麦最著名的地标。所以小美人鱼雕塑约有110年的40.to make
本题考查动词不定式。
历史了。故选D。
【解析】此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构,指的是如何制作出一杯最
17.C本题考查主旨大意
好的速溶咖啡。
【解析】通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了丹麦的快餐文化、乐高玩具41.in/ito本题考查介词。
和乐高主题公园、自行车文化以及小美人鱼雕塑,即关于丹麦的一
【解析】根据语境可知,此处指把净水倒入茶壶中。故填in/into
些事实。故选C。
42.least本题考查固定搭配。
18.C本题考查逻辑推理
【解析】此处指水温至少要达到99℃,at least“至少”。
【解析】根据上文可知,本用弹弓把祖母的黏土免子打碎了。选项43.put本题考查祈使句
C“出于害怕,他把它们(黏土兔子的碎片)藏了起来。”符合语境。
【解析】祈使句开头应用动词原形。故填put。
故选C。
44.careful本题考查形容词。
19.E本题考查逻辑推理。
【解析】根据空前的be可知,此处应用形容词careful,表示要小心。
【解析】根据上文可知,玛丽看到了本用弹弓把祖母的黏土兔子打:45.s本题考查固定搭配。
碎并藏了起来,以此要求本替她洗餐具。选项E“他没有说一句话,
【解析】as..as possible“尽可能…地”,固定搭配。
洗了这些餐具。”符合语境。故选E。
46.your本题考查形容词性物主代词。
20.D本题考查逻辑推理。
【解析】修饰名词短语next trip应用形容词性物主代词。
【解析】根据上文可知,祖父邀请孩子们去钓鱼,但祖母让玛丽帮忙47.About5,500 years ago.本题考查细节理解
准备晚饭,玛丽又要求本替她做事,本答应了。选项D“玛丽很快
【解析】根据第一段第一句可知,最早的书写形式出现在大约5500
地和他们的祖父走了(去钓鱼)。”符合语境。故选D。
年前。由此可知,人们是从大约5500年前开始书写的。
21.B本题考查逻辑推理。
48.It's active..本题考查细节理解。
【解析】根据上文可知,本向祖母承认他打碎了黏土兔子,而事实上
【解析】根据第二段第四句可知,研究表明,当我们用钢笔或铅笔写
祖母看到了整件事情的经过。选项B“我为你能把事实讲出来而感
下想法时,我们的大脑会活跃起来,帮助我们学习、记忆和思考。
到自豪。”符合语境。故选B。
由此可知答案。
22.D本题考查细节理解。
49.The advantages of writing by hand.本题考查段落大意。
【解析】本题的关键词是begin playing,与选项D首句匹配,指四岁
【解析】通读第二段尤其是第三句可知,本段主要讲述了手写的优
的时候,妈妈教“我”弹尤克里里。
点。
23.E本题考查细节理解。
50.Three.本题考查细节理解。
【解析】本题中的music helped you与选项E中的第三句相匹配,指
【解析】根据第三段的前两句和最后一句可知,本段共提到了打字
借助音乐转移自己难过的情绪。
的三个优点。
24.B本题考查细节理解。
51.I'll type it.Because it's quick and easy to read./I'll handwrite it.
Because writing by hand can help me concentrate and show my5l,their【解析】根据语境可推知,此处指的是一场突如其来的暴风
creativity..(答案不唯一,言之有理即可。))
雨把他们的耕地冲走了。名词前作定语应用形容词性物主代词。
六、书面表达略
故填their。
52.without【解析】根据下文可推知,此处指的是李没有得到家人的
德州市2022年初中学业水平考试
同意就进入了山区。故填without。.
53.aloe【解析】根据语境可知,此处指的是第二天李再次独自上山
26.D【解析】根据第一段第四、五句可知,Charles喜欢和孩子们在
了。故填alone
一起是因为他发现孩子们喜欢听他讲故事。故选D。
54.dream【解析】根据上文中的He dreamed to可知,此处指的是追
27.D【解析】根据第二段第一句及第三段第一句可知,时间为1865
逐他的梦想。故填dream。
年。故选D。
55.hard【解析】根据上文可知,此处指的是山里的生活很艰难。故
28.A
【解析】根据第三段第一、二句可知,Alice's Adventures
填hard。
in Wonderland是Charles以笔名Lewis Caroll写的第一本书。故选
56.ten【解析】分析句子结构并结合方框中所给的词可知,ten符合
Ao
语境,指不足百分之十的树苗活了下来。故填ten:
29.B【解析】通读第二段及第三段第一句可知,选项B符合事件发
57.80
【解析】分析句子结构可知,前后两分句是因果关系,前因后
生的顺序。故选B。
果。故填s0。
30.C
【解析】通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了Charles创作
58.electricity
【解析】根据上文中的There was no electricity,tap
Alice'sAdventures in Wonderland的过程。故选C。
water..·可知,此处指的是安装了电,并打了水井。故填electricity。
31.B
【解析】根据Have your say!表格中的第一句可知,本月讨论的
59.farmers
【解析】根据语境可知,此处指的是李还写下了他植树的
问题是我们如何保护蜜蜂。故选B。
经验,与当地农民分享。故填farmers。
32.D【解析】根据Pet care advice!表格中Environment中的内容可
60.biggest
解析】根据语境并结合方框中所给的词可知,此处指的
知,要照顾好宠物应该给我们的宠物一个安全舒适的地方。故选
是他最大的愿望是每个人每年都能种植一些树。故填biggest。
D。
61.weighed【解析】根据语境可知,此处指的是他的书包很重且时态
33.B【解析】根据Fun run!表格中的第一句可知,为“动物栖息地
是一般过去时。故填weighed。
保护”项目筹款,你可以参加Fun run。故选B。
62.painting
【解析】spend some time doing sth.“花费一些时间做某
34.D【解析】根据表格右列最后一句可知,想要获得更多的信息可
事”,固定搭配。故填painting。
以扫描二维码。故选D。
63.to help【解析】根据语境可知,此处指的是Kevin知道他没有时间
35.C【解析】通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了四项帮助动物的活动,
帮助Steve。have time to do sth.“有时间做某事”,固定搭配。故填
由此可推知,文章是一个海报。故选C。
to helpo
36.C【解析】根据第一段第三句可知,每年的3月22日是世界水日。
64.must finish【解析】根据语境可知,此处指的是“我”必须今晚完
故选C。
成项目。故填must finish。
37.D【解析】根据第二段第一句可知,地下水是岩石、沙滩和砾石中
65.was thrown【解析】根据语境可知,此处指的是backpack被扔到了
的水。故选D。
沙发上,时态是一般过去时,所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语
38.A【解析】根据画线单词所在句的后两句可知,我们正在开始使
态。故填was thrown.
用的水比地球能给我们的要多得多。由此可推知,此处指的是在66.was stting
【解析】分析句子结构可知,本句是hile引导的时间
许多地方,人类过度使用并污染了地下水。overuse意为“过度使
状语从句,主句是一般过去时,从句也应用过去时态。结合语境可
用”。故选A。
知,此处指的是当他沉默地坐在沙发上时,他妈妈走了进来。故填
39.D【解析】根据第四段第一句可知,我们关心地下水是因为在许
was sitting
多地方,人类过度使用并污染了地下水。故选D。
67.have promised
【解析】根据already可知,句子时态是现在完成时。
40.B【解析】根据第一段可知,WWD为世界水日。结合所给选项可
根据语境可知,此处指的是“我”已经答应了Steve帮他粉刷篱笆
知,如果设计一个标志,需包含水的元素,选项B符合WWD的主
故填have promised
题。故选B。
68.say
【解析】分析句子结构可知,本句是f引导的条件状语从句,
41.A【解析】根据第二段第二句可知,Ms.Martin认为孩子们的神
时态遵循“主将从现”原则。故填say。
奇话语能让人保持平静和快乐。故选A。
69.Tell
【解析】根据语境并分析句子结构可知,此处指的是告诉他
42.D【解析】根据第四段第五句可推知,当你拨打热线电话时,你可
真相,是以动词原形开头的祈使句。且题空处位于句首,首字母应
以听到孩子们鼓励的话语和笑声。故选D。
大写。故填Tell。
43.C
【解析】通读第四、五段可知,热线电话和海报的内容展示的是
70.will bring【解析】根据语境可知,此处指的是明天他会带来一些
孩子们鼓励的话语和笑声。由此可推出,听了热线电话,看了海
其他的材料。结合时间状语tomorrow可知,句子的时态是一般将
报,成年人会觉得充满希望和备受鼓舞。故选C。
来时。故填will bring。
44.C
【解析】根据第五段第一句可知,海报被张贴在小镇周围。故71.不要在网上提供你的个人信息,如你的地址或学校名称。
选C。
72.Helen/She should ask for Amy's permission first
45.D【解析】通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了Ms.Martin创办的
【解析】根据小标题Show respect下的第二句可知,如果你想发布
PetToc项目。该项目采用热线电话和鼓励海报两种模式,用孩子们
某人的照片,一定要先征得他/她的同意。
鼓励的话语和笑声给予人们以快乐和鼓励。由此可推知,选项D:
73.strange links or apps
“来自孩子们的积极信息”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
【解析】根据画线单词所在句及上一句可知,They指代的是上句中
46.E【解析】根据第二段第一句可知,开着灯睡觉可能对我们有害
的strange links或apps,
由此可推知,此处的描述与睡眠和灯光有关。选项E“但并不是每
74.Stay safe,show respect,be kind and be careful.
个人都知道在黑暗中睡觉也很重要”符合语境。故选E。
【解析】通读全文可知,文中介绍了四种成为优秀数字公民的方法,
47.D【解析】根据题空上一句可知,关灯有助于远离糖尿病和心脏
即四个小标题的内容。任选至少两点作答
病。选项D中的these diseases与diabetes and heartdisease相对应,
75.
Ways to be good digital citizens
提出观点“光照会增加人们患这些疾病的风险”。故选D。
【解析】通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了成为优秀数字公民的方
48.C【解析】根据题空前两句可知,研究人员发现,大约40%的人在
法。
非自然光线下睡觉,即使是电视或夜灯发出的光也会影响我们的
六、书面表达略
健康。由此可推知,此处的描述与非自然光线有关。选项C“最糟
糕的事情就是开着主灯睡觉”符合语境。故选C。
49.B【解析】根据题空后两句可椎知,此处是在介绍一个专家。故选
B。
50.F【解析】根据题空后的内容可推知,此处的描述是为了引出下
文需要做的三件事情。选项F“她说,我们可以做三件事来降低患
病风险”符合语境。故选F。
9淄博市2023年初中学业水平考试
(考试时间:100分钟满分:90分)
英语试题
一、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应
空白处的最佳答案。
Rachel spends a lot of time playing outdoors.She has a huge 1
that produces over 1,000 pounds of food each year!But for this seven-year-
old girl,gardening is about people,not just about fruits and vegetables.
"My favorite thing is growing food 2 my family and friends,"she
says.
Rachel 3 gardening at the age of three,when her grandmother
gave her some fresh vegetables."Grandma Kate told me,Don't throw away
the stems ()4 you put them in the ground,they will grow
back.'"Rachel tried it and was 5 when the stems grew new leaves.
Soon after,her parents put in a small garden.When friends came
over,Rachel enjoyed sharing what she knew.She says,"My friends helped
me water and 6 the plants.
At the age of 6,she became the 7 farmer in Georgia.Today,her
garden has grown to include sixty plant beds and twelve trees!8 the
vegetables and fruits are ready to eat,Rachel says,"I harvest()them,
then my family and friends can have some.People who don't have enough
food are invited to take what 9 need.
Rachel wants to influence other kids,10.She speaks at schools
and hosts a garden club for kids."Growing food takes a lot of work,but
together we can do it.It's so fun!"she says.
1.A.factory
B.garden
C.park
D.school
2.A.in
B.to
C.as
D.with
3.A.began
B.left
C.finished
D.forgot
4.A.And
B.If
C.So
D.Although
5.A.angry
B.bored
C.sad
D.surprised
6.A.care for
B.sell out
C.give away
D.cut up
7.A.funniest
B.tallest
C.youngest
D.strongest
8.A What
B.When
C.Where
D.Why
9.A.I
B.you
C.we
D.they
10.A.also
B.either
C.too
D.well
二、阅读理解(共16小题,每小题2分,满分32分)
阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目,从每小题所给的四个选项
(A、B、C、D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Robotics workshop
for beginners
Organized by May Town Community Club
We welcome children who are interested
to build a mini robot during the summer
holidays.
Register()fast to avoid disappointment!Those who
register before 30 June will get $20 off.
Date:11 to 13 July,2023
Experienced trainers will teach
Time:9:30 a.m.to 4:00 p.m.
you how to:
Place:May Town Community
※build a mini robot
Club
Workshop Fee:$150 per child
※use basic symbols for
Parents are invited to join their
programming the robot
children for a family activity on
※work in a team
the final day from 4 p.m.to 5 p.m.
solve problems creatively
To register for the workshop,visit our website www.maytown.sg
and fill in the online form.Registration closes on 5 July.
For more information,call Peter Lim at 67234562 during office hours.
11.Who will teach the children in the robotics workshop?
A.Parents.
B.Trainers.
C.Robots.
D.Peter Lim.
12.When will the robotics workshop finish?
A.On 30 June.
B.On 5 July.
C.On 11 July.
D.On 13 July.
13.Where can we probably see the material?
A.In a computer book.
B.In a science report.
C.In a newspaper.
D.In a travel guide.
心
Have you ever read Andersen's fairy tale The Ugly Duckling(H
)Do you know that his motherland is Denmark?It lies in northern
Europe.Let me tell you something about it.
You can find almost any fast food in Denmark,such as hamburgers and
hot dogs.Danish open-faced sandwiches are not only delicious,but also
pretty and fun.They are works of art.Tasting some is an experience that
shouldn't be missed.
"Lego"toys were created in Denmark.The toys were made of wood
before.Building with Legos helps students leam about engineering,physics
and techmology in a fun way.In 1968,the first Legoland theme park
45
opened in Billund,Denmark.Today,there are Legoland parks in
California,Florida,Malaysia,Dubai,Windsor,Japan and Germany.
Bicycling is popular in Denmark.Nine out of ten Danes have a bike.
They ride their bikes no matter what the weather is like.They aren't just
riding bikes for fun.They use bikes to get to work,to take their kids to
places,and even to carry goods.Today,more and more people are
choosing bikes over cars.They have a saying in Denmark:"A bicycle is a
Dane's best friend.”
Denmark is called the land of fairy tales.Andersen's another popular
fairy tale is The Little Mermaid(美人鱼).The Little Mermaid statue(雕
has been regarded as Denmark's most famous landmark since 1913.The
Danes believe that she brings them good luck.
l4.What does the underlined word“It”in Paragraph1 refer to?()
A.The Ugly Ducking.
B.Denmark.
C.Europe.
D.Fast food.
15.According to Paragraph 4,we can call Denmark"
9
A.the country of bikes
B.the land of fairy stories
C.the capital of art
D.the home of Legos
16.Which of the following is true about the Little Mermaid statue?
A.It's called fairyland.
B.It was built by Andersen.
C.It welcomes the ships there.
D.It has been there for about 110 years.
17.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Fairy tales.
B.Andersen's life.
C.Some facts about Denmark.D.The history of Denmark.
阅读短文C,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填人空白
处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
C
Ben and his sister,Marie,visited their grandparents during the school
holidays.On their first day,Ben decided to play with their grandfather's
slingshot()in the garden.He practiced there all morning but could
never hit the target().Getting a little disappointed,he headed back
for lunch.As he was walking back,he noticed their grandmother's clay
rabbit.
Suddenly,he used the slingshot to hit the clay rabbit.It broke.Ben
looked at the broken pieces for a while.18 Marie had seen all of it
from the window but she decided not to say anything.After lunch,their
grandmother asked Marie to wash the dishes.Marie replied,"Grandma,
Ben wants to help.”
Marie went up to Ben and said in a low voice,"I know about the clay
rabbit."Ben realized that his sister knew what he had done.He was afraid.
If he did not listen to her,she would tell their grandparents about it.
19 Later that day,their grandfather invited the children to go fishing.
But their grandmother said,"I'm sorry but I need Marie to help me prepare
dinner."Marie just smiled and said,"Ben told me he wanted to help you.
Ben really didn't want to stay behind to help but he kept quie and
nodded.20 After a few days,Ben could not stand it any longer.
Actually,Marie kept an eye on the changes about her brother.She came to
Ben and encouraged him to have a talk with their grandmother.Ben went to
their grandmother and confessed()that he had broken the clay rabbit.
Their grandmother said,"Sweetheart,I know.I saw the whole thing
that day.21_So I forgive(原谅)you.”
Ben smiled.He was happy again that he could finally enjoy the rest of
his school holidays.
A.Finally,he got a lot of fish.
B.I'm proud of you for telling the truth
C.In fear,he hid them.
D.Marie quickly went away with their grandfather.
E.Without saying a word,he washed the dishes.
阅读D部分的访谈材料,将记者提问的五个问题22~26与音乐家
Jake的答复A~E进行匹配。
D
22.How did you begin playing?
23.Was there a time when music helped you?
24.What don't many people know about you?
25.What do you love about making music?
26.What's your advice for kids?
A.Listening to music is great,but it is creative to make your own
music.As you do it,you use your body and your mind at the same time.
B.Only my fiends know that I was very,very shy before I was a
teenager.Even in high school,performing in front of crowds,I refused to
use a microphone(表克风)because I didn't want to talk into it.I'd stay in
the background while everybody was in front,singing.
C.I think we should be thankful and kind.And having a passion(
)in life is so important.When you find something you love doing and
want to become better at it,remember these three things:1.Study.
2.Practice.3.Make healthy choices.
D.My mom taught me to play the ukulele(一种四弦乐器)when I was
four.I would play all the time.Sometimes my parents had to take it away
from me so I would do homework oreat dinner!
E.Relations between my parents became difficult when I was in the fifth
grade.It was hard to deal with those feelings.Music was good for me
because I could put my feelings into the music.You have to have a way to
control your feelings.But the most important thing is to have someone you
can talk to.
三、选词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项
只用一次,有两项剩余。
because at someone
first much invention
thank moon develop about if hard-working
If you have ever looked through a telescope(望远镜),you might want
to27.
Galileo.He was born in 1564 in Italy.He was a bright
and 28.
boy who was also talented in art and music.His father
hoped he would become a doctor.
However,Galileo liked math so 29
that he decided to study
it.He did well in school and he tried his best to pay the cost of school 30.
his family was poor.He was also helping to support his younger
brother's studies.He tried to invent some things to make money.
One day,he heard that 31.
had invented a spyglass(小望
)He leaned that the instrument could show faraway things as if they
were nearby.It could magnify (things to appear up to three times
bigger!Galileo decided to 32.
one of his own.He quickly
understood how the spyglass worked and made improvements.He named his
improved spyglass the telescope.It could magnify things up to ten times.
He continued to make improvements to his 33.
One night,
he pointed his telescope towards the night sky.He made his 34.
space observation ()Up until then,everyone thought that the
surface of the 35.
was smooth!However,with his telescope,
Galileo saw that the moon was covered with many bumps()and craters
(火山口).The telescope also showed many more stars.With it,.Galileo
was able to make many important discoveries 36.
space.
四、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括
号内单词的正确形式。
For 37.
(century),Europeans have been making fun of
British coffee.They say it's like mud()with water,or water with a bit of
mud,or just mud.However,the British like it because it isn't too strong.
The most common kind is instant coffee(速溶咖啡).It's38.
(real)easy to make.You just add water,which is perfect for lazy British
people.
British people 39.
(be)very proud of their instant coffee.
Some British coffee"experts"have even come up with a useful guide on
how 40.
(make)the best cup of instant coffee.Here it is:
First,put fresh water 41.
the teapot.Avoid using dirty
river water or expensive bottled water.
Allow the water to boil-this means it has to reach a temperature of at
42.
(little)99 C.However,if you are in a rush,some
experts suggest using hot water.
Next,43.
put)a teaspoon of coffee in your coffee cup-a
thick,blue china one if possible.
Now you can pour in the water,however,be 44.
(care)
not to use boiling water.
Next,add a little milk-just enough to give the coffee a light-brown
colour.
And now you are ready to drink your coffee.You should do this over a
period of three hours,making the coffee last as long 45.
46
possible,which is just the way the British like it.
So,now you know how the British like their coffee,which should be
really useful for 46.
(you)next trip there.
五、阅读表达(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
The earliest form of writing appeared about 5,500 years ago.In the
past,handwriting was an important subject in school.Now,many students
sometimes do homework on a computer and turn in their tasks online.
Many people think typing (is quick and easy to read,while
writing by hand may take longer than typing.But others say writing with a
pen and paper is more valuable.Writing by hand has big advantages.
Research shows that when we write down ideas with a pen or pencil,we
make the brain active to help us learn,remember and think.Writing by
hand lets people show their creativity.No two people have the same
handwriting.Writing by hand can also help people concentrate.When
using a computer,people can go online or play computer games easily.
Handwriting may be pretty,however,people can get their ideas and
thoughts down more quickly when they type.Typing can also make it easier
for people to change.Once something is written by hand,you can't delete
it.If you want to make a change,you have to write it all over again.
What's more,some people's handwriting may be hard to read.Typing
makes everything clear,and no one will have to worry about their words
being clear enough.
47.When did people begin to write?
48.How is the brain when we write by hand?
49.What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?
50.How many advantages typing are mentioned in Paragraph 3?
51.If you need to write a report,will you type or handwrite it?Why?
Give 2 reasons)
六、书面表达(满分18分)
某中学生英语杂志开展主题为“My favorite book”的征文活动,请
你写一篇100词左右的英语短文投稿,文中要包含这本书的主要内容
和你喜爱它的理由。
注意:
1.书写规范,表达连贯,可根据内容适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的区县、学校及姓名。