职教高考英语临考模拟卷(十三)-2026年云南省职教高考英语临考模拟卷

职教高考英语临考模拟卷（十三） 本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 一、语音：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 ( )1.who A.some B.gone C.whole D.do )2.city A.cup B.clock C.cinema D.country ( )3.flood A.book B.cook C.food D.blood ()4.hour A.house B.hold C.honest D.hospital ( )5.started A.needed B.hoped C.joined D.showed 二、词汇与语法：本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 )6.Charlie usually practices playing violin after having breakfast. A./;the B.the;/ C./;/ D.the;the )7.I find necessary to help those in need. A.it B.one C.that D.this )8 the teachers of our school is about 200 and one fourth of them are A.A number of;woman teacher B.A number of;women teachers C.The number of;woman teacher D.The number of;women teachers )9.Jane is a friend of A.Tom's of sister B.Tom's sister C.Tom sister's D.Tom's sister's ()10.There is in the magazine. A.something important B.anything important C.important anything D.important something )11.There are floors in the building,and the library is on the floor. A.five;five B.five;fifth C.five;fiveth D.fifth;five )12.The poor girl was lost a cold evening. A.in B.on C.at D.for )13.Hurry up, you will miss the train. A.or B.and C.but D.so )14.You don't have to every new word in the dictionary while reading. A.look after B.look for C.look into D.look up ·97 )15.I want to know he knows the way or not. A.if B.whether C.when D.how )16.The boy writes the girl. A.carefully as B.as careful as C.more carefully as D.as carefully as ()17.I my homework before I watched TV last night. A.finished B.finish C.had finished D.have finished ()18.The workers will start their work as soon as they the factory A.will get to B.get to C.gets to D.got to ()19.My mother was busy housework when I got home yesterday. A.to do B.doing C.did D.does ()20.Gun powder(火药) in ancient China. A.invents B.invented C.is invented D.was invented ()21. useful advice Mr.Lee gave us!It helped solve the problem quickly. A.What B.What an C.How D.How an ()22.-Would you please try late again? -Sorry,I won't be late again. A.not to be B.to not be C.not be D.to be not ()23.-Listen!Bill is knocking at the door. -It be Bill.He has gone to Beijing. A.may not B.needn't C.mustn't D.can't ()24.Five hundred yuan a month enough to live on. A.is B.are C.is being D.been ()25.Seldom any mistake during my past ten years of service here. A.I did make B.should I make C.did I make D.would I make 三、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 New York,London,Paris and other big cities are exciting places 26.There are many interesting things to see and to do.You can go to 27 kinds of museums and watch different plays and films.You can also 28 things from all over the world in the shopping malls. But there are some 29 in big cities,too.The cost of living is 30,and there are too many people in big cities.Every year,a lot of people move to big cities because they can 31 find work there,and study at good schools.But 32 some people cannot find work or good places to live.Also,a large 33 of people living in the cities make it hard to keep ·98· the cities 34 and clean. Some people enjoy living in big cities,while others do not.So 35 you move to a big city,you should think about the problems. )26.A.living B.to live in C.lives D.live ( )27.A.every B.each C.same D.different )28.A.give B.buy C.borrow D.take ( )29.A.questions B.answers C.problems D.wrong )30.A.high B.tall C.large D.big )31.A.slowly B.loudly C.carefully D.easily )32.A.always B.never C.sometimes D.ever )33.A.number B.lot C.ground D.many ( )34.A.dangerous B.safe C.popular D.big )35.A.since B.because C.after D.before 四、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A It is true that people with better education are usually able to get better-paid jobs.In other words,they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don't.It seems that the purpose of education is to make people get jobs.But this isn't accepted by all people. Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for a way of living.This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education. In fact,if education is just a way of making a living,people don't need to spend so much time in school.People can get education for a living in a short time.Subjects like history and geography need not be taught to everyone.Even language and mathematics need not be taught in detail(详细地)，either.Here it is clear that education is much more than teaching a man to get a way of living. Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man.It is not only to teach him to speak,read and write,but also to develop his creative thinking and other abilities After that,it is to make him a wise man and thankfully enjoy the achievements of human. Education is to make a man lead a better life.Educated people are expected to be able to listen to good music,read good books,watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world. I would agree that making a living is an important reason for education,but certainly not the most important or the main reason. ()36.People with little education usually A.spend a long time in school B.have a good chance to get a job C.spend the best years choosing jobs D.have fewer chances to get a good job 。99。 ()37.The earliest education was probably to A.make a man lead a better life B.teach a man to write and think C.make people get a way of living D.teach people to read good books ()38.It is expected that educated people will be able to A.accept education as a way of living B.take an interest in the whole world C.develop their abilities io make pians D.learn subjects like language and math ()39.The writer thinks that A.education should make a man improve B.people can get education in a short time C.making a living is the most important reason for education D.all subjects are so important for a way of living ()40.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.The definition of education. B.The purpose of education. C.One will get a good job if he/she has better education. D.The purpose of education is to make people get jobs. 力 Even in early time,people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life.Every great achievement has been the result of years of dreaming.If a person has a dream and holds fast to it,he or she will find a way to bring it into reality(). Children do not have much experience or knowledge.However,they are natural dreamers.We should not laugh at them for being naive.Many great men were dreamers when they were children.One such dreamer was Thomas Edison.He used to be ostracized() when he was in primary school,but his achievements were greater than everyone else's in his time. Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream.The world is full of successful teenagers and young people.They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world.Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples.They have developed technology and brought great progress to human besides making money for themselves.Older people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality.Colonel Sanders realized his dreams at the age of 62 and set up the biggest fried chicken company in the world.To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to wonderful results.Olympic records were broken by players who were brave enough to dream.No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true. ·100· ()41.People who could probably realize their dreams. A.find a way to dream B.dream and hold fast to them C.get the meaning of life D.have very good school results ()42.Young people should be encouraged to dream because_ A.their dreams are natural B.they are greater than everyone else C.they have much knowledge D.their dreams might change the world ()43.What does the example of Colonel Sanders show us? A.Setting up a big company is a wonderful ability. B.Developing technology can bring great progress. C.Even older people can make their dreams come true D.People should be brave enough to dream when they are young. ()44.The underlined word“naive”in the passage means“ ”in Chinese. A.逆反的 B.幼稚的 C.调皮的 D.冲动的 （)45,The best title for the passage is“ ”。 A.From Dream to Reality B.Good Examples of Dreams C.Achievements in History D.A List of Successful Dreamers C We all know that many women like to wear dresses.They enjoy many kinds of colourful and popular dresses.But have you ever heard of a 4D dress? Jessica in the USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and new dress.It will help with the problems of different styles of women's dresses. The dress maker called the special dress a“4 D dress'”.It is like the fabric(织物).It can turn into different kinds of shapes. The company,in Massachusetts,the USA,also made a smartphone and an app.They can help women to control their dresses.If women use the phone and the app,they can change the colour,the style and many other things of the dresses.Isn't it very interesting? When she talked about her work,Jessica said,"There will be many more changeable dresses for women in the future.I am interested in making them,too.I can't wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women." ()46.What will the 4D dress do for women? A.It will make women relax themselves a lot. B.It will turn into different styles for women. C.It will help women keep thin and beautiful. D.It will help women find good jobs easily. ·101· ()47.What does the underlined word "It"in Paragraph 2 refer to? A.The 4D dress. B.3D printing technology. C.A company. D.The dress maker. ()48.What will Jessica do in the future? A.She will have many companies around the world. B.She will buy a very new smartphone and use the app. C.She will make many more changeable dresses. D.She will help women choose more beautiful dresses. ()49.From the passage,we can infer that A.Jessica used a common thing to make the 4D dress B.the 4D dress can only turn into ten kinds of shapes for women C.the company in the UK made the smartphone to control the 4D dress D.women may use the phone and the app to change the style of the dress ()50.What's the best title for this passage? A.Women's Hobbies B.Women's Styles C.Jessica's Dream D.The 4D Dress 五、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据对话内容，从对话后的A~G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项。 A:Lucy,how long have you been in China? B:51 A:Wow!That's a long time. B:Yes,and I'm going to stay longer to see how the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated here. A:52 B:Can I?That's very kind of you! A:53 We'll celebrate it in the countryside. B:54 A:Yes,I'm sure you'll learn a lot about Chinese traditions there. B:Sounds great！55 A:Looking forward to your coming. A.That's not true. B.For about three months. C.How do you celebrate it? D.I believe you will love it. E.You mean in your hometown? F.I can't wait for the coming of that day. G.If so,you can come to celebrate it with my family. 51 52. 53. 54. 55. ·102 六、情景交际：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下列对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 ()56.-Thank you very much for helping me. A.You're welcome B.It doesn't matter C.No need D.Don't say that ()57.-The traffic jam is driving me crazy Such is often the case on Monday morning. A.Calm down. B.Sounds great! C.I hope so. D.Well done! ()58.-Jane,which color do you prefer,red or blue? I prefer to buy a green one. A.Either will be OK B.Both will be OK C.To be honest,neither D.Generally,I'm not sure ()59.-What is your mother? A.She is good B.She is a reporter C.She is kind-hearted D.She is forty-five ()60.-Meimei,you speak English very well. A.No,I don't think so B.Thank you very much C.Not good enough D.That's all right ()61.-Hello,may I speak to Mary? She is right here. A.This is Mary speaking B.I'm sorry C.Hold on D.I'm afraid not ( )62.-I had a really good weekend at my uncle's. A.It's a pleasure. B.Oh,that's very nice of you C.Congratulations! D.Oh,I'm glad to hear that. ( )63.-Hurry up,or we will miss the flight. We have enough time. A.Take it easy B.Forget it C.No problem D.Never mind ·103· ()64.-Sorry,I'm late.There is too much traffic You're here now.Come in and sit down. A.You are welcome B.That's right C.I have no idea D.Never mind ()65.-Help yourself to some beef. I'm full. A.Yes,please B.No,thanks C.Of course D.No,piease 七、词形转换：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66.June lst is (child)Day. 67.This idea is well worth (consider). 68.He learned how to make zongzi by (he)on the Dragon Boat Festival. 69.With the help of his workmates,he was able to operate the machine (correct) 70.More citizens agree to be green travelers so as to reduce air (pollute). 八、书面表达：本题共1小题，共15分。 你校正在举办以“弘扬中华传统文化，介绍中国传统佳节”为主题的英语作文比赛。请你以 “My Favorite Chinese Festival'”为题，写一篇作文参赛。 内容包括： (1)简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日的名称及时间等， (2)讲述该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式、食物及活动等， (3)说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因。 注意： (1)词数60~80； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名。 My Favorite Chinese Festival ·104·职教高考英语 一、语音：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 1.D【解析】所给单词中o发u:/,D项发/u:/, A项发/A/,B项发/p/,C项发/u/。 2.C【解析】所给单词中c发/s/,C项发/s/,其余 均发/k/。 3.D【解析】所给单词中o0发/A/,D项发/A/,A、 B项发//，C项发/u:/ 4.C【解析】所给单词中h不发音，C项不发音，其 余项都发/h/。 5.A【解析】所给单词中ed发/d/,A项发/id/, B项发/t/,C、D项发/d/。 二、词汇与语法：本题共20小题，每小题 1分，共20分。 6.B【解析】本题考查冠词。乐器前面要用定冠词 the,三餐前通常不加冠词。 7.A【解析】本题考查代词。固定结构“find十it+ 形容词十动词不定式”表示“发现做某事是… 的”，其中t作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后置的不定 式短语。 8.D【解析】本题考查a number of和the number of的辨析及名词的数。a number of意为“许多”， the number of意为“…的数量”。根据句意可 知，第一空是指“我们学校的教师的数量”，应用the number of;man,woman作定语修饰其他名词时，若 变复数，则两部分都要变为复数形式。 9.D【解析】本题考查名词所有格。a friend of sb.'s 意为“某人的一个朋友”，此处表示“汤姆的姐姐 的”，用Tom's sister's来表达。 10.A【解析】本题考查复合不定代词。形容词修 饰不定代词要后置，排除C,D项；something用于肯 定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句。 11.B【解析】本题考查数词。表示数量、号码用基 数词，因此第一个空表达“这栋楼有五层”要用基数词 five;表达“在…层”要用序数词，因此第二个空要 用序数词fifth。 12.B【解析】本题考查介词。evening前出现限定 词cold,表示具体某一天的晚上，应用on。 13.A【解析】本题考查连词。or意为“或者，否 则”；and意为“并且，那么”；but意为“但是”；so意为 “因此”。 18 临考模拟卷（十三） 14.D【解析】本题考查介词短语。look after意为 “照看，照顾”；look for意为“寻找”；look into意为 “调查，研究”；look up意为“仰视；查阅”。根据句中 关键词dictionary可知，应选D。 15.B【解析】本题考查宾语从句的连接词。根据 句意“我想知道他是否认路”可排除C、D项， whether..or not为固定搭配。 16.D【解析】本题考查同级比较。“as十形容词/ 副词原级十as”意为“和…一样…”，此题需要副 词修饰动词writes。 17.C【解析】本题考查时态。由before引导的时 间状语从句使用了一般过去时，主句动作发生在从句 动作之前，故主句用过去完成时。 l8.B【解析】本题考查时态。as soon as引导时间 状语从句，句子时态遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一 般现在时表示将来。 19.B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。be busy doing sth.意为“忙于做某事”。 20.D【解析】本题考查被动语态。句意：“火药是 在古代中国被发明出来的。”主语gun powder和动词 invent是被动关系，因此要用被动语态(be十动词过 去分词)，且动作发生在过去，因此be动词要用was。 21.A【解析】本题考查感叹句。what引导感叹 句，后面跟名词或名词词组。how引导感叹句，后面 跟形容词或副词。感叹句的中心词advice是不可数 名词，所以句子用what引导，结构符合“What十形容 词十不可数名词十主语十谓语”。 22.A【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。try(not)to do sth.意为“努力（不）做某事”。 23.D【解析】本题考查情态动词。根据下一句 “He has gone to Beijing.”可知，此处表示否定推 测，意为“不可能是比尔”，因此用can't。may not意 为“也许不”，needn't意为“不必”，mustn't意为“禁 止”。 24.A【解析】本题考查主谓一致。当金钱、重量、 距离、时间等的复数名词作主语时，常视为一个整 体，谓语动词用单数。 25.C【解析】本题考查部分倒装。当seldom、 never、only等放在句首时，句子应用部分倒装，排除 A项；during my past ten years表示“在过去的十年 间”，应用一般过去时。 三、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10分。 26.B【解析】句意：“纽约、伦敦、巴黎和其他大城 市都是令人兴奋的居住场所。”此处不定式作后置定 语，因为live是不及物动词，后面需要加上介词 in,修饰限定places。 27.D【解析】根据后面watch different plays and films(看不同的戏剧和电影)可知，这里是指“去不同 的博物馆”。 28.B【解析】根据后面from all over the world in the shopping malls可知，应该是从商场购买来自世 界各地的物品。buy意为“买”。 29.C【解析】根据But和下文描述“大量的人口居 住在城市中”以及“城市的安全和清洁变得很困难”可 知，住在大城市也有很多问题。前面有some修 饰，要用名词的复数形式。 30.A【解析】联系前一句可知，这里应是指生活成 本很高，形容cost表示“成本高”用high。 31.D【解析】很多人去大城市是因为大城市里容 易找到工作，easily意为“容易地”。 32.C【解析】联系前一句和该句开头的But可 知，有时一些人找不到工作或住的地方。sometimes 意为“有时”。 33.A【解析】a large number of意为“大量的”，符 合语境。 34.B【解析】大量的人口居住在城市中，使得保证 城市的安全和清洁变得很困难。safe意为“安全的”。 35,D【解析】“you should think about the problems'”应是在“you move to a big city”之前， before符合语境。 四、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共 30分。 36.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“In other words,they have more chances to choose a good job while people with little or no education don't." 可知，接受教育少的人，获得好工作的机会就少。 37.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Some people may think that a person should spend the best years of his life getting education only for a way of living.This was probably one of the earliest reasons of education.”可知，早期的教育只是为了 谋生。 ·38.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Educated people ·1 are expected to be able to listen to good music, read good books,watch plays and most of all take an interest in the world.”可知，受过教育的人最重要 的是对世界感兴趣。 39.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Education is well-rounded and it is mainly for improving a man.”可知，教育是全面的，主要是为了提高人的 素质。 40.B【解析】主旨大意题。通览全文可知，本文主 要谈论的是教育的目的。 41.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“If a person has a dream and holds fast to it,he or she will find a way to bring it into reality.”可知，如果一个人有一 个梦想，并坚持下去，他或她很可能会实现梦想。 42.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world.”可知，年轻人理想远大，他们的梦想改变了生 活，甚至改变了世界。 43.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Older.people should believe that it is never too late to dream and that human mind is never too old to make dreams turn into reality.”可知，老年人应该相信，有梦想永 远不会太迟，人的心智永远不会老。 44.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据前文“Children do not have much experience or knowledge.However, they are natural dreamers..”可知，孩子们没有多少 经验和知识，然而，他们是天生的梦想家。所以我们 不应该嘲笑他们的“幼稚”，naive意为“天真的，幼稚 的”。 45.A【解析】主旨大意题。结合全文内容可知， A项（从梦想到现实）作为题目最恰当。 46.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“.they can change the colour,the style and many other things of the dresses”可知，4D服装会变成不同的风格。 47.B【解析】代词指代题。根据“Jessica in the USA used 3D printing technology to make a very special and new dress.It will help with the problems of different styles of women's dresses." 知，此处It指代3D打印技术。 48.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I can't wait to make different kinds of new dresses for women.”可知，杰西卡将来会做更多可变化的 衣服。 49.D【解析】推理判断题。根据“If women use 4 the phone and the app,they can change the colour,the style and many other things of the dresses,”可知，女性可能会使用手机和应用程序来改 变衣服风格。 50.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本 文主要介绍了4D服装，因此D项是适合的标题。 五、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共 5分。 5i.B【解析】根据上句“how long have you been in China?”可知，答语应该是一段时间。 52.G【解析】上句露西提到想在中国过中秋节，下 句露西表达感谢。由此可推知，这里A在邀请露西 去她家过中秋节。 53.D【解析】根据后句“We'll celebrate it in the countryside.”可知，该句应是表达“你肯定会喜欢 的”。 54.E【解析】根据上句“We'll celebrate it in the countryside.”可知，这里表示“你说的（乡下）是你的 家乡吗”。 55.F【解析】根据前句“Sounds great!”可知，这里 是进一步表达对于这次受邀过中秋节的迫切心情。 六、情景交际：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10分。 56.A【解析】句意：“一一非常感谢你帮助我。 一不用谢。”You're welcome意为“不用谢”，It doesn't matter意为“没关系”。 57.A【解析】句意：“一堵车真是让我心烦意 乱。一冷静点。这种情况在周一早上经常发生。” A项意为“冷静下来”；B项意为“听起来很棒”；C项 意为“我希望如此”；D项意为“干得好”。 58.C【解析】句意：“一一简，你更喜欢什么颜 色，红色还是蓝色？一老实说，都不喜欢。我宁愿 买一个绿色的。” 59.B【解析】句意：“一你妈妈是做什么工作 的？一一她是一名记者。”A项意为“她很好”，用于回 答关于状态或健康的问题；B项意为“她是一名记 者”，直接回答职业相关提问；C项意为“她心地善 良”，描述性格特征；D项意为“她四十五岁”，回答年 龄问题。 60.B【解析】句意：“—一梅梅，你的英语说得真 好。一一非常感谢。” 61.C【解析】句意：“一你好，能让玛丽接电话 吗？一稍等，她就在这儿。”A项意为“我是玛 ·185 丽”，用于接电话时直接表明身份，但若接听者并非玛 丽则不符合；B项意为“抱歉”，用于表达歉意或拒绝 请求；C项意为“稍等”，表示让对方等候并转接电话； D项意为“恐怕不行”，委婉拒绝对方要求。根据后文 “她就在这儿”可知，接听者会让对方稍等并转交 电话。 62.D【解析】句意：“—我在叔叔家度过了一个 非常愉快的周末。一听到你那样说真高兴。” 63.A【解析】句意：“一一快点，否则我们就要错过 航班了。—别急。我们有充足的时间。”A项意为 “别急，放轻松”；B项意为“算了吧，别在意”，常用于 拒绝请求或放弃讨论；C项意为“没问题”；D项意为 “没关系，别介意”，用于回应道歉或表示“不重要”。 64.D【解析】句意：“一对不起，我迟到了。路上 太堵了。一没关系。你现在已经到了。进来坐 下吧。” 65.B【解析】句意：“—随便吃点牛肉吧。—不 了，谢谢。我已经吃饱了。” 七、词形转换：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共 5分。 66.Children's【解析】句意：“六月一日是儿童 节。”表达“儿童节”要用child的复数形式的名词所 有格，且节日名是专有名词，因此首字母要大写。 7,considering【解析】句意：“这个想法很值得考 虑。”be worth doing sth.值得（被）做某事，用主动形 式表被动。 68.himself【解析】句意：“他在端午节自学包粽 子，”by oneself意为“独自”，主语是He,反身代词用 himself。 69.correctly【解析】句意：“在同事的帮助下，他能 够正确地操作机器，”correct是形容词，此处修饰动 词应用副词，故填correctly。 70,pollution【解析】句意：“更多的市民同意成为 绿色旅行者，以减少空气污染。”根据reduce可知，air 与空处构成名词短语作宾语。pollution意为“污 染”，是不可数名词。故填pollution。 八、书面表达：本题共1小题，共15分。 My Favorite Chinese Festival As we all know,there are many traditional festivals in China.Among them,I like the Spring Festival best. It comes in January or February.It is a time for family members to get together.On the eve of the Spring Festival,all family members enjoy different kinds of food,such as dumplings and fish.We also watch the Spring Festival Gala and stay up late,hoping to have a new start in the 职教高考 英语 一、语音：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 1.D【解析】所给单词中a发//，D项发//，其余 均发//。 2.C【解析】所给单词中wh发/h/,C项发/h/,其 余均发/w/。 3.D【解析】所给单词中y发//，D项发//，其余 均发/a/。 4,B【解析】所给单词中ow发/u/,B项发 /au/,其余均发/au/。 5.C【解析】所给单词中e发/i:/,C项发/i/,其余 均发/e/。 二、词汇与语法：本题共20小题，每小题 1分，共20分。 6.A【解析】本题考查冠词。表示泛指“一个鸡蛋” 用不定冠词，egg的发音以元音音素开头，因此用 an;一日三餐前用零冠词。 7.D【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。根据句意可 知，应该是少吃食物，多做运动。 8.C【解析】本题考查分数及主谓一致。分数的正 确表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子>1 时，分母变复数。“分数十不可数名词”作主语时，谓 语动词用单数。 9,B【解析】本题考查不定代词及形容词。表示希 望得到对方肯定的回答用something;根据空后的 game show和sitcom可知，relaxing符合句意， 10.C【解析】本题考查名词单复数。on foot步 行，是固定短语；brush teeth刷牙。 11.C【解析】本题考查不可数名词。bread是不可 数名词，因此不能用a、an或数词修饰，必须通过量词 (如piece、.item、set)表达具体数量。当量词前面的 数字≠1时，量词要用复数。 12.B【解析】本题考查介词。in the sun意为“在 阳光下”，do harm to意为“对…有害”。 13.D【解析】本题考查形容词最高级。根据句中 of the year可知，应用形容词最高级，hot是以重读 闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，最高级为 1 following year. The Spring Festival can not only make us feel love and happiness,but also makes us realize the importance of home and family. 临考模拟卷（十四） hotiest,且最高级前需加定冠词the。 14.D【解析】本题考查词义辨析。句意：“我父母 曾就去哪里度假进行了讨论，但是他们不同意对方的 观点。”reason意为“理由”，character意为“性格；品 质”，symbol意为“象征”，discussion意为“讨论”。 15,B【解析】本题考查情态动词。用must开头的 一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't表示“不必”。 16.B【解析】本题考查副词。be动词后接形容 词，enough修饰形容词或副词时要后置。 17.B【解析】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈 述语序，且根据答语“By working hard and never giving up.”可知，询问方式，应用how引导宾语 从句。 18.D【解析】本题考查时态。表示动作已经完成 多次时应用现在完成时。 19.C【解析】本题考查名词所有格。bedroom为 单数名词，表示共同拥有，只需在后面的人名后加's 即可。 20.D【解析】本题考查固定搭配。take off意为 “脱下；起飞”，take up意为“占据；从事”，take in意 为“吸收”，take down意为“写下；记下”。根据句意 “我发现听的同时记笔记很重要”可知应选D。 21.C【解析】本题考查物主代词。形容词性物主 代词后接名词；名词性物主代词后不可接名词。 22.A【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.意为“过去常做某事”；be used to doing sth.意为 “习惯于做某事”，根据句意“简过去在英国靠左行 驶，但现在她在中国习惯靠右行驶。”可知选A。 23.D【解析】本题考查被动语态。句子主语“the new community center”是动作承受者（被建造），因 此要用被动语态(be动词+过去分词)；时间状语last month表明动作发生在过去，因此be动词用was。 24.A【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词为人，关 系词在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。 25,C【解析】本题考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词 weather为不可数名词，因此感叹句应用what引导 且形容词前不能加不定冠词。 36