内容正文:
example,if we don't park shared bikes where they
should be,they can block the sidewalks
So,there should be a balance between the
职教高考英语
一、语音:本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。
1.c【解析】所给单词中i发/a/,C项发/ar/,其
余项均发//。
2.C【解析】所给单词中0发/u/,C项发/u/,其
余项均发/D/。
3.B【解析】所给单词中ch发/t/,B项发//,其
余项均发/k/。
4.D【解析】所给单词中u发/u/,D项发//,其
余项均发/ju:/。
5.B【解析】所给单词中wh发/h/,B项发/h/,其
余项均发/w/。
二、词汇与语法:本题共20小题,每小题
1分,共20分。
6.B【解析】本题考查冠词。句意:“单词honest里
有一个字母H,但不发音。”泛指“一个”用不定冠
词,字母H的发音为元音音素开头,故其前需用an。
7.A【解析】本题考查介词。当表示“在某一地域
范围之内”时,应该用介词in。
8.C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。stop doing
sth.意为“停止正在做的事”;stop to do sth.意为“停
下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“咱们停下来休息一
下并吃些饼干”,应该用stop to do sth。
9.C【解析】本题考查it作形式宾语的用法。
“find+it十形容词+to do sth.”是固定搭配,其中it
是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
10.C【解析】本题考查被动语态。主语Anew
library与build之间是被动关系,故用被动语态;根
据时间状语two years ago可知,用一般过去时的被
动语态。
11.B【解析】本题考查few和little的用法。句
意:“冰箱里几乎没有牛奶和苹果了。我们去买些
吧。”little和a little修饰不可数名词,其中little表
否定,a little表肯定;few和afew修饰可数名词,其
中few表否定,afew表肯定。milk是不可数名
词,apples是可数名词复数。根据语境可知,应该用
表否定的little和few。
advantages and disadvantages of bike-sharing.We
should make good use of bike-sharing to make our
life better.
临考模拟卷(十二)
l2.D【解析】本题考查固定搭配。such a/an十形
容词十名词+that=so十形容词+a/an+名词十
that,先排除B、C两项;interesting是以元音音素开
头的单词,其前应该用不定冠词an,再排除A项。
13.D【解析】本题考查分数的表达。分子用基数
词,分母用序数词,当分子大于1时,分母用复数。
14.D【解析】本题考查主谓一致及时态。The
Smiths表示“史密斯一家人”,是复数概念。根据时
间状语next week可知,应该用一般将来时,be going
to do sth.表示“打算做某事”,因为主语是复数,所以
用are going to.
15.D【解析】本题考查时态。根据时间状语since
last year可知,用现在完成时(have/has+动词过
去分词)。句意:“从去年开始,他们就住在这个美丽
的村庄。”
l6.C【解析】本题考查不定代词。on either side
of=on each side of=on both sides of,意为“在…
的两边”。与either或each连用时,side用单数形
式,与both连用时,side用复数形式。
17.B【解析】本题考查主谓一致。当neither.
nor、either..or、not only..but also连接两个并列的
成分作主语时,谓语动词要与靠近它的主语在人称和
数上保持一致,即遵循“就近”原则。
18.D【解析】本题考查连词。句意:“除非你给他
讲个故事,否则他不会睡觉的。”unless意为“除
非,如果不”,引导条件状语从句。
19.B【解析】本题考查物主代词。修饰名词作定
语时只能用形容词性物主代词,作主语时要用名词性
物主代词。
20.B【解析】本题考查名词复数形式及所有格。
Women'sDay妇女节。
21.A【解析】本题考查比较级。句意:“约翰比他
班里其他学生学习都要努力。”hard作副词时意为
“努力地”,hardly意为“几乎不”,根据句意可知,用
hard;than连接的两个比较对象属于同一范围时,可
以用“比较级十than十any other十单数名词”或“比
80
较级十than+(all)the other+复数名词”。
22.C【解析】本题考查时态。if引导的条件状语
从句遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句如果用一般将来
时,从句用一般现在时代替将来时。
23.B【解析】本题考查定语从句。当先行词被the
only、the very等词修饰时,定语从句的关系代词只
能用that。
24.A【解析】本题考查情态动词。should have
done表示本来应该做某事却未做,含有责备之意。
25.C【解析】本题考查不定代词。形容词修饰不
定代词时要放在不定代词后面;something通常用于
肯定句,anything通常用于否定句和疑问句。
三、完形填空:本题共10小题,每小题1分,共
10分。
26.C【解析】句意:“我们都需要了解道歉的艺
术。”need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”。
27.D【解析】根据“Think how often you've done
wrong”可知,此处是要计算一下有多少次。
28.A【解析】犯错之后要向别人表示你的歉意。
29.C【解析】句意:“如果你什么也不做的话,你就
不能心安理得地人睡。”此处应该用nothing。
30.B【解析】在仔细检查之后,医生才能告诉病人
结果,故用after。
31.D【解析】句意:“如果你不告诉我你在担心什
么,我就帮不了你。”
32.C【解析】结合语境可知,医生让这个病人归还
他兄弟的钱。
33.A【解析】句意:“信一投人信箱,那个男人就哭
了起来。”
34.D【解析】句意:“道歉不仅能够拯救破裂的关
系而且能够使关系更牢固。”
35.B【解析】句意:“如果你能想起应该给予道歉
的人,立刻行动起来,”先行词someone指人,关系代
词在从句中作主语,故关系代词用who。
四、阅读理解:本题共15小题,每小题2分,共
30分。
36.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“The Palace
Museum is also called the Forbidden City.”可知,故
宫博物院也被称为紫禁城。
37.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“In1406,Chinese
people began to build it.”可知答案。
38.D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Inl406,Chinese
·18
people began to build it.The construction was
finally finished in 1420.”可知,建造紫禁城共花费了
14年的时间。
39.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“The Palace Museum
was the imperial palace during the Ming and Qing
dynasties.”可知,故宫博物院是明、清两个朝代的皇
宫,而不是每个朝代的皇宫,因此A项错误。
40.C【解析】推理判断题。本文简单介绍了故官
博物院的相关知识,因此最有可能出自一本百科
全书。
41.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“.…and aimed to
reduce landfill waste and develop sustainable
habits.”可知,活动的目的是减少垃圾填埋,养成可持
续的习惯。
42.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Class10Bwon
first place by recycling22 kg of paper.”可知,Class
10B获得了回收纸的奖,根据表格内容可知此项奖品
是“Tree planting trip”。
43.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据后文进一步解释
"...some students collected notebooks,others asked
local shops for extra cardboard”可知,他们是将回收
工作分成两组来做,一组回收笔记本,另一组到当地
商店回收硬纸板。因此divide意为“划分”。
44.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“We divided tasks
some students collected notebooks,others asked
local shops for extra cardboard”可知,他们划分了任
务并分工合作,由此可推知他们作为一个团队工作。
45.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“..and we hope
it can help students form lasting habits of
protecting the environment.”可知,每年举办这个活
动是为了鼓励形成持续性的保护环境的习惯。
46.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“For example,you
can eat more bananas.They are sweet and can
provide us with energy.”可知,香蕉能提供能量。
47.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“.it's not healthy.
It has too much sugar and fat.”可知答案。
48.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Tomatoes and
lettuce are parts of the vegetables that are
beneficial to our health.We should eat more.
知,作者推荐多吃西红柿和生菜,说明它们对健康有
益,即对健康有好处。
49.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“We can go for a
jog in the morning,play basketball or football in
the afternoon.”可知,下午可以打篮球或踢足球。
6
50.C【解析】主旨大意题。文章既提到了健康的
食物,又提到了要多运动,结合最后一段的“Let's
choose healthy foods and be active in sports to
have a better life.”可推知,文章目的是劝说我们要
有健康的生活方式。
五、补全对话:本题共5小题,每小题1分,共
5分。
51.E【解析】上句问“今年暑假去哪儿”,E项“我
将和家人去昆明旅游”符合语境。
52.F【解析】根据答语“Next Monday.”可知,此处
询问去旅游的时间,F项“你们什么时候出发”符合
语境。
53.D【解析】根据下句表示感谢可知,D项“我确
信你们在昆明会玩得开心”表示祝福符合语境。
54.C【解析】上句问怎么过暑假,结合下句“T'd
like to go back to my hometown”解释要回老家可
知,C项“你知道我来自农村”符合语境。
55.A【解析】上句A说想回老家看爷爷奶奶,结
合下文“I think you must have a good time in your
hometown..”可知,A项“那太棒了”表示对回老家这
件事的看法,符合语境。
六、情景交际:本题共10小题,每小题1分,共
10分。
56.A【解析】对于别人的道歉,应该说“It doesn't
matter'”表示“没关系”。
57.C【解析】前者提出应该回收塑料瓶,后者认为
这是保护环境的好方法,说明同意前者的观点。“I
quite agree”表示“我非常同意”,符合语境。A项表
示“不同意”;B项表示“不知道”;D项表示“真可惜”。
58.A【解析】当别人提议出去散步时,A项“Good
idea.(好主意。)”是恰当的回应。B项通常用于别人
要去做某件事之前给予祝福;C项一般是在别人去参
加活动等场景下使用;D项用于告别。
59.D【解析】句意:“你能相信吗?我在会议上遇
到了我的小学老师!”A项意为“放轻松”;B项意为
“一点也不”;C项意为“怎么会这样?”;D项意为“太
巧了!”,符合语境。
60.C【解析】句意:“我可以开窗让一些新鲜空气
进来吗?”A项意为“加油”;B项意为“小心”;C项意
为“可以”;D项意为“等一下”。只有C项符合语
境,表示允许开窗。
61.D【解析】句意:“一我爸爸这个暑假将带我
去北京旅行。—祝你玩得愉快!”
62.A【解析】对方询问Jack是否生病了,后面提
到他妈妈说他在住院,所以“I am afraid so(恐怕是
这样)”符合语境。
63.D【解析】当别人感谢你的美味晚餐时,D项
“我很高兴你喜欢”是恰当的回应。
64.B【解析】A项意为“你这样多久了”;B项意为
“我应该多久吃一次药”;C项意为“你花了多少钱”;
D项意为“多久可以恢复”。根据回答“一天两次”可
知,询问的是频率,应选B。
65.B【解析】后面提到孩子也需要时间放松,说明
是支持前面所说的观点的。A项意为“我希望如此”;
B项意为“我同意你的看法”,符合情景;C项意为“没
问题”;D项意为“好主意”。
七、词形转换:本题共5小题,每小题1分,共
5分。
66.artist【解析】句意:“齐白石是一位著名的艺术
家,他擅长画虾。”art是“艺术”,artist是“艺术家”。
67.to wash【解析】ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做
某事。
68.disagree【解析】句意:“虽然听起来是个好主
意,但我不赞同。”agree同意,disagree不同意。
69.pleased【解析】be pleased to do sth.高兴做某
事。please是动词,pleased是形容词。
70,carefully【解析】修饰动词用副词,careful的
副词形式是carefully。
八、书面表达:本题共1小题,共15分。
Good Friends in My Eyes
Everyone needs good friends.They are the
ones who support us,bring us joy and help us.
Different people have different ideas about
making good friends.Some people like to make
friends who are not only honest,but also outgoing.
Some want friends who are both good at sports and
always ready to help others.
In my opinion,it's important to be honest.I
hope to study and play with my good friends.At
the same time I am a little shy and quiet.So I
expect my good friends to be funny and humorous.
In this way my good friends can make me laugh.
I wish all of us can find good friends and live a
happy life.
82.职教高考英语临考模拟卷(十二)
本试卷满分100分,考试时间90分钟。
一、语音:本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。
)1.bike
A.big
B.fish
C.like
D.this
(
)2.no
A.not
B.dog
C.so
D.box
(
)3.check
A.school
B.chair
C.chemistry
D.stomach
(
)4.put
A.duty
B.huge
C.music
D.push
(
)5.whom
A.wheel
B.whose
C.why
D.white
二、词汇与语法:本题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分。
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
)6.There is
“H”in the word“honest”,but it's silent.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
C
)7.Fujian Province lies
the southeast of China.
A.in
B.to
C.on
D.at
()8.-Mom,I'm really tired and hungry.I can't walk any longer.
-Let's stop
a rest and eat some cookies
A.have
B.having
C.to have
D.to having
)9.She found
difficult
the work within two hours.
A.it's;to finish
B.it's;finishing
C.it;to finish
D.it;finishing
)10.A new library
in their school two years ago.
A.built
B.is built
C.was built
D.will be built
(
)11.There is
milk and
apples in the fridge.Let's buy some.
A.little;a few
B.little;few
C.a little;few
D.few;a little
)12.It's
book that I have read it many times.
A.such a interesting
B.such interesting a
C.so an interesting
D.so interesting a
·89·
()13.-Mum,about
of our classmates wear glasses.
-That's bad.It's important to take care of your eyes.
A.two three
B.two third
C.second three
D.two thirds
(
)14.The Smiths
see a film next week.
A.went to
B.go to
C.is going to
D.are going to
)15.They
in the beautiful village since last year.
A.live
B.lived
C.are lived
D.have lived
)16.There are lots of trees on
side of the road.
A.both
B.all
C.either
D.another
()17.Neither you nor he
playing the piano.
A.like
B.likes
C.is like
D.are like
(
)18.He won't go to sleep
you tell him a story.
A.so
B.or
C.and
D.unless
)19.-Is this
eraser?
-No,it isn't.
is in my pencil-box.
A.your;My
B.your;Mine
C.yours;Mine
D.yours;My
()20.March 8th is
Day.
A.Woman's
B.Women's
C.Womans'
D.Women
()21.John studies
than
student in his class.
A.harder;any other
B.harder;any
C.more hardly;any other
D.harder;the other
()22.We won't hold the sports meeting if it
tomorrow.
A.will rain
B.rain
C.rains
D.are going to rain
()23.She is the only student
has got the prize.
A.who
B.that
C.whose
D.whom
()24.It was an easy test and he
but he didn't.
A.should have passed
B.should pass
C.should be passed
D.should has passed
()25.Can you see
in the picture?
A.something unusual
B.unusual something
C.anything unusual
D.unusual anything
三、完形填空:本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。
阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
It's not easy to admit()you are wrong.We all 26 to know the art of apology(
·90·
)Think how often you've done wrong.Then count how many 27 you've expressed
clearly you were 28.You can't go to bed with an easy mind if you do 29 about it.
A doctor friend,Mr.Lied,told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of
signs:headaches,heart trouble and insomnia().30 some careful exams,Mr.Lied
found nothing wrong with him and said,"If you don't tell me what's 31 you,I can't help
you.”The man admitted he had cheated(骗取)his brother of his inheritance(遗产).Then the
clever doctor made the man write to his brother and 32 the money.33 the letter was
put into the postbox,the man cried."Thank you,he said to the doctor,"I think I've got
well.”
An apology can not only save a broken relationship(),but also make it 34.If
you think of someone 35 should be given an apology from you,do something about it
right now.
()26.A.decide
B.want
C.need
D.try
)27.A.mistakes
B.people
C.ways
D.times
)28.A.sorry
B.weak
C.sad
D.right
)29.A.something
B.anything
C.nothing
D.everything
)30.A.Before
B.After
C.Till
D.Since
)31.A.hurting
B.changing
C.touching
D.worrying
(
)32.A.give
B.keep
C.return
D.pay
)33.A.As soon as
B.As long as
C.Even if
D.As if
)34.A.newer
B.worse
C.weaker
D.stronger
)35.A.which
B.who
C.when
D.where
四、阅读理解:本题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分。
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Palace Museum is also called the Forbidden City.It lies in the heart of Beijing.The
Palace Museum was the imperial(皇帝的)palace during the Ming and Qing Dynasties(朝代)
It has a history of more than 500 years.
The Palace Museum is the world's largest palace museum.It is more than 720,000 square
meters in size.It is 961 meters long and 753 meters wide,with about 9,000 houses.In 1406,
Chinese people began to build it.The construction was finally finished in 1420.
In 1925,the Forbidden City was changed into a museum.And it is also the largest
museum in China.It has a collection of one million valuable artworks,and most of them
belonged to the imperial families of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.The museum is open to the
public nowadays.Today,many visitors from all over the world come to visit the Palace
Museum.
。91
()36.What is another name of the Palace Museum?
A.The Summer Palace.
B.The Forbidden City.
C.The Great Wall.
D.Tian'anmen Square.
(
)37.When did people start to build the Forbidden City?
A.In1407.
B.In1406.
C.In1420.
D.In1925.
)38.How long did it take to complete the construction of the Forbidden City?
A.40 years.
B.41 years.
C.16 years.
D.14 ycars.
()39.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A.The Forbidden City was the imperial palace in every dynasty in China.
B.The Forbidden City was the largest palace museum in the world
C.The Forbidden City covers an area of more than 720,000 square meters.
D.The Forbidden City was changed into a museum in 1925.
()40.This passage most probably comes from
A.a dictionary
B.a notebook
C.an encyclopaedia(百科全书)
D.a storybook
B
Maplewood High School students recycled over 1.2 tons of waste in a month-long
environmental project.The activity was led by the school's Eco-Club,and aimed to reduce
landfill waste(填埋垃圾)and develop sustainable(可持续的)habits.Students collected paper,
plastic,and aluminum()cans.
The results were recorded in the table below:
Material
Amount Recycled
Prize for Top Class
Paper
800kg
Tree planting trip
Plastic
300kg
Reusable shopping bags
Aluminum can
100kg
Reusable water bottles
Class 10B won first place by recycling 220 kg of paper."We divided tasks-some students
collected notebooks,others asked local shops for extra cardboard(硬纸板),”said club
president Emma Lee.Class 8D collected the most plastic-98 kg and won reusable shopping
bags.Class 9A also did a good job in recycling aluminum cans and every student in Class 9A
got a reusable water bottle as a prize.
Principal Dr.Harris praised the effort,"This shows how small actions create big
change.”“The school plans to continue the recycling program yearly,”he said,“and we hope
it can help students form lasting habits of protecting the environment."
()41.What was the main goal of the Eco-Club's project?
A.To compete for different prizes.
B.To reduce landfill waste and develop sustainable habits.
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C.To clean the school playground.
D.To sell recycled materials for money.
()42.What prize did Class 10B possibly win?
A.Reusable water bottles.
B.Reusable shopping bags.
C.Tree planting trip.
D.Cash reward.
()43.What does the underlined word "divided"in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A.合作
B.完成
C.决定
D.划分
()44.What can we infer about Class 10B's success?
A.They focused only on plastic.
B.They worked as a team.
C.They received help from teachers.D.They bought new cardboard.
()45.Why will the school continue the project yearly?
A.To encourage lasting habits of protecting the environment.
B.To earn money from recycling.
C.To raise money for students who need help.
D.To attract new students to join in the activity.
Everyone hopes to be healthy.As we all know,food is of great importance.There are
lots of healthy food around us.For example,you can eat more bananas.They are sweet and
can provide us with energy.Apples are also good.There is an old saying that "An apple a day
keeps the doctor away."Oranges are full of Vitamin C,which are very helpful for our bodies.
Tomatoes and lettuce are parts of the vegetables that are beneficial to our health.We should
eat more.Healthy food,on the other hand,can make us strong and bring us happiness.
But we mustn't eat too much chocolate.It tastes really good,but it's not healthy.It has
too much sugar and fat.
Besides healthy eating,sports can also keep us in good health.We should get up early and
do some sports every day.We can go for a jog in the morning,play basketball or football in
the afternoon.Don't be lazy and just sit or lie around all day.If we keep doing sports,we will
surely be healthy and happy.Let's choose healthy foods and be active in sports to have a
better life.
()46.What kind of food can provide us with energy healthily according to the passage?
A.Chocolate.B.Bananas.
C.Tomatoes.
D.Lettuce.
()47.Why is chocolate unhealthy?
A.Because it has too much sugar and fat.
B.Because it tastes really good.
C.Because it can't make us strong.
D.Because it brings us happiness.
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()48.The underlined word "beneficial"in the passage is closest in meaning to
A.good
B.delicious
C.colorful
D.necessary
()49.What sports can we do in the afternoon according to the passage?
A.Go for a walk.
B.Play basketball or football.
C.Do yoga.
D.Swim.
()50.What is the main purpose of the passage?
A.To tell us how to choose healthy food
B.To encourage us to do sports.
C.To persuade us to have a healthy lifestyle.
D.To introduce some healthy foods and sports.
五、补全对话:本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。
根据对话内容,从对话后的A~G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项。
A:Hi,Zhou Wei.Where are you going to spend your summer holidays this year?
B:51
A:How are you going to get there?
B:We're going to get there by plane.
A:52
B:Next Monday.
A:53
B:Thanks.What about you?
A:54 I'd like to go back to my hometown to see my grandparents.I miss them very
much.
B:55 I think you must have a good time in your hometown.
A.That's wonderful.
B.Have you decided to go home for the holidays?
C.You know I'm from the countryside.
D.I'm sure you'll enjoy yourselves in Kunming.
E.I'm going to travel in Kunming with my family.
F.When are you going to start?
G.I have to stay at home.
51
52
53
54.
55.
六、情景交际:本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。
阅读下列对话,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
)56.-I'm sorry I broke your cup.
A.It doesn't matter
B.You're welcome
C.That's right
D.Thank you
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()57.-I think we should recycle these plastic bottles.
It's a good way to protect the environment.
A.I don't agree
B.I have no idea
C.I quite agree
D.That's a shame
()58.-Shall we go out for a walk?
A.Good idea.
B.Good luck.
C.Have fun.
D.Goodbye!
)59.-Can you believe it?I met my primary school teacher at the meeting!
A.Take it easy.
B.Not at all.
C.How come?
D.What a coincidence!
)60.-May I open the window to let in some fresh air?
A.Come on!
B.Take care.
C.Go ahead!
D.Hold on!
()61.-My father will take me on a trip to Beijing this summer holiday.
A.Good luck to you!
B.It's a good idea.
C.Best wishes to you!
D.Have a good time!
()62.-I haven't seen Jack for three days.Is he ill?
His mother told me that he was in hospital.
A.I am afraid so
B.I hope not
C.I don't expect
D.I am afraid not
()63.-Thank you for your delicious dinner
A.Don't say that
B.I don't think so
C.It's nothing
D.I'm glad you enjoyed it
()64.-?
-Twice a day.
A.How long have you been like this
B.How often should I take this medicine
C.How much did you spend
D.How long does it take to recover
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()65.-Parents shouldn't assign extra homework to children.
They need time to relax as well.
A.I hope so.
B.I agree with you.
C.No problem.
D.Good idea!
七、词形转换:本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分。
根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
66.Qi Baishi was a famous
(art)and he was good at drawing shrimp.
67.You should ask Bob
(wash)his own clothes.He is fifteen years old now.
68.Though it sounds like a good idea,I
(agree)with it.
69.We are
(please)to hear that we will go to picnic
70.He did the work
(careful)to make sure nothing went wrong.
八、书面表达:本题共1小题,共15分。
我们每个人都需要朋友,而每个人对结交朋友有着不同的看法。请以“Good Friends in My
Eyes”为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你的看法。
内容包括:
(1)朋友的重要性,
(2)不同的人交朋友的不同标准,
(3)自己眼中的朋友标准。
注意:
(1)词数60~80;
(2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
(3)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名。
Good Friends in My Eyes
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