职教高考英语临考模拟卷(十一)-2026年云南省职教高考英语临考模拟卷

职教高考英语临考模拟卷（十一） 本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。 一、语音：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。 ( )1.cake A.hat B.bag C.name D.cap ( )2.cloud A.could B.group C.soup D.mouth C )2.enjoy A.end B.empty C.eleven D.best ( )4.usually A.pleased B.sun C.sure D.pleasure ( )5.suggestion A.attention B.station C.question D.contribution 二、词汇与语法：本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分。 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 )6.-She won the first prize in the speaking contest. great progress she has made!She used to be shy and quiet. A.How B.What C.How a D.What a )7.Almost of this area was destroyed by the war. A.two three B.two third C.two-third D.two thirds )8 new apartment has two big bedrooms with good view.They like it very much A.Lily and Jane B.Lily's and Jane C.Lily and Jane's D.Lily's and Jane's )9.The man is talking to our teacher is my father. A.who B.which C.what D.where )10.-Would you like something to drink? please. A.Two oranges B.Two cup of oranges C.Two orange D.Two cups of orange ( )11.Jane got married her A.in;twenties B.when;twenty C.at;twenties D.in;twenty )12.-Must I stay here and wait for you? -No,you You can go home now. A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't D.don't ·81◆ )l3.Mary owns many vintage cars(老式汽车).This vintage Benz must be A.she B.her C.hers D.his ( )14.Work hard, 、 you'll pass the exam. A.or B.but C.and D.though ()15.The weather in Kunming is better than in Harbin. A.it B.this C.that D.one ()16.-Have you moved to the new classroom? -Not yet.The classroom A.is being painted B.is painting C.is painted D.has been painted ()17.The teacher told us that the earth around the sun. A.moves B.move C.is moving D.was moving ()18.The old man is poor he can't afford a meal. A.so:to B.so;that C.such;that D.too;to ()19.He must have forgotten the paper.He signed it twice. A.sign B.to sign C.signs D.signing ()20.The twins'parents passed away when they were kids,but they supported() and got through the tough times. A.any other B.the other C.one another D.each other ()21.In the 18th century,art along with music and poetry seen as something educational. A.are B.were C.is D.was ()22.I the book Little Women twice.It's very interesting A.read B.am reading C.have read D.will read ()23.Mr.Bush goes jogging every morning. A./ B.on C.in D.at ()24.In fact,the Amazon River is river in the world. A.a longer B.the second long C.the second longest D.second longest ()25.This kind of coffee tastes It must sell A.good;good B.well;good C.good;well D.well;well 三、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Paper cutting is one unique form of Chinese folk art treasures.It has a 26 of more than 2,000 years and may be traced back to the Han Dynasty,following the time when paper 。82· was invented.27 then,it has spread nationwide For paper cutting,only paper and scissors are needed.Just with these 28 materials (and tools,you can create a world.Chinese prefer to choose red paper,because red is the 29 of happiness in the traditional culture.Red paper cutting is the first 30 to decorate doors and windows,especially at the Spring Festival,in a wedding ceremony and other 31 occasions. Paper can be cut 32 different shapes,patterns and themes.Birds,insects.animals, flowers,trees,even dragons and phoenixes are commonly 33 in the creation of Chinese paper cutting.The creation is not easy at all.It greatly 34 patience and concentration( as well as techniques.However,the great craftsmen of paper cutting have their confidence.With their determination they have already had it handed 35 through generations )26.A.vacation B.history C.report D.date ( )27.A.As B.For C.Since D.By )28.A.simple B.expensive C.unusual D.polite ( )29.A.color B.style C.shape D.taste )30.A.prize B.feeling C.gift D.choice )31.A.important B.common C.interesting D.necessary )32.A.as B.into C.for D.on )33.A.see B.seeing C.to see D.seen )34.A.requires B.offers C.searches D.continues )35.A.away B.down C.off D.up 四、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 There is an old English saying:Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy(and wise.Have you heard of it before?It means that we must go to bed early and get up early.Then we shall be healthy.We shall also be rich(wealthy)and clever(wise). This is true.The body must have enough sleep to be healthy.Children of young ages should have ten hours'sleep every night.Children who do not have enough sleep can't study very well.They will not be wise and they may not be wealthy!The body also needs exercise. Walking,running,jumping,swimming and playing sports are all exercise.Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (to move around inside the body.This is very important.Our blood takes nutrition to all parts of our body.The head also needs blood. Exercise helps us to think better! ·83· ( )36.If we get up early and go to bed early,we'll A.have enough exercise B.be healthy C.put on weight D.have strong blood )37.If a child doesn't have 10 hours'sleep,maybe he A.will be wise B.won't do well in his study C.cannot go to school D.has enough sleep )38.A person needs exercise because A.it makes him healthy B.he has a lot of homework to do C.he is strong enough D.he does exercise every day ( )39.What does exercise make move quickly and smoothly(流畅地)？ A.Body. B.Children. C.Blood. D.Head. ()40.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Exercise is good for a person's head. B.A child should have 10 hours'sleep every night. C.It's good for you to get up early and go to bed early. D.If you have enough blood,you'll be wise. B One of the world's oldest shared traditions,New Year's celebrations take many forms. For most of the countries,people spend the day with family and friends until the sun comes up,seeing out the old year with fireworks,champagne()and best wishes.But others have rather more curious habits. In Denmark(丹麦)，people stand on chairs and jump off as the clock strikes(敲响) midnight,which means they are jumping into the new year.The Danes also throw plates at their friends'homes during the night-the more shards(H)you find outside your door in the morning,the more popular you are said to be. In Spain,people usually eat a dozen grapes before the stroke of midnight,each fruit representing a month that will either be sweet or sour(酸的)， In the Philippines(菲律宾)，some people wear polka dots(圆点图案的衣服)for good luck,while in some countries of South America people wear brightly colored underwear to attract fortune-red for love and yellow for financial(经济的)success ()41.What might a Dane do when the clock strikes midnight at New Year's Eve? A.Stand on a chair. B.Jump off a chair. C.Eat grapes. D.Sing a song. ()42.What is the meaning of the underlined words "a dozen"in Paragraph 3? A.6. B.10. C.12. D.20. ·84· )43.If someone from South America prays for financial fortune,he/she might wear underwear. A.polka dots B.red C.yellow D.golden ()44.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.In Denmark,the more people throw plates at your house,the more popular you are. B.In Spain,each grape they eat at New Year's midnight represents a month of next year. C.Some people wear polka dots for good luck in the Philippines. D.People around the world celebrate New Year in the same way. ()45.What is the best title for this passage? A.How to Celebrate Christmas? B.Different New Year's Celebrations in the World C.Why Do We Celebrate New Year? D.The World's Oldest Shared Tradition C Most people want to be happy,but few know how to find happiness.Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.Aristotle,a Greek thinker,said,"Happiness depends upon ourselves."In other words,we make our own happiness.Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.Too often,we spend so much time thinking about the future-for example,getting into a good college or getting a good job-that we fail to enjoy the present.You should enjoy life's simple pleasures,such as reading a good book,listening to your favorite music,or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives. Another secret to living a happy life is to be active.Many people experience this by dancing,or playing a sport.You can forget about your problems,and only think about the activities. Finally,many people find happiness in helping others.Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.If you want to feel happier,do good things for someone.You can help a friend with his or her studies,go shopping to buy food for an elderly person,or simply help out around the house like washing the dishes. ()46.What can we know from Aristotle's words? A.Happiness depends on money.B.We create our own happiness. C.Success brings lasting happiness.D.We should think about the future. ·85 ()47.What is the first secret of happiness? A.To be active. B.To help others. C.To enjoy the simple things. D.To think about the future. ()48.How can we forget our problems according to the passage? A.By dancing or playing a sport.B.By reading a good book. C.By spending time with friends.D.By thinking about the future. ()49.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.Money and success alone can't bring lasting happiness. B.We should enjoy the present. C.We don't need to be active for happiness. D.Helping others can make us happy ()50.What is the main idea of the passage? A.How to be active. B.How to help others. C.Secrets of happiness. D.How to make friends. 五、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据对话内容，从对话后的A~G七个选项中选出五个最佳选项。 Patient:Good morning,Doctor.51 Doctor:Let me take a look.How long have you had this pain? Patient:52 Doctor:Have you taken any medicine? Patient:No,I haven't. Doctor:53 Patient:OK.54 Doctor:You should have a light diet these days. Patient:Thank you very much. Doctor:55 A.For about three days. B.I have a stomachache. C.What else should I do? D.Don't worry.It's not serious. E.You're welcome. F.Take this medicine twice a day. G.But I still feel uncomfortable. 51 52. 53. 54. 55. ·86· 六、情景交际：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。 阅读下列对话，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 ()56.-How do you like your trip to Lijiang? The scenic spots are beautiful and the local people are welcoming. A.It's wonderful B.I went there by train C.No,I don't like it at all D.I have no idea ()57.--Do you mind if I open the window? It's too hot in the room. A.You'd better not B.Of course not C.I'm afraid so D.Yes,please )58.-I failed the exam again. But don't give up. A.How come? B.Of course. C.I'm sorry to hear that. D.That's impossible. ()59.-I'm going to take part in the English speech contest tomorrow. A.Good luck B.Have a good time C.Congratulations D.Well done ()60.-Can I park my car here,sir? You see,there is much traffic here A.Never mind B.You'd better not C.Not at all D.Yes,please ()61.-I'd like to buy a backpack for my sister. 7 --It's 75 yuan. A.What color is it B.How much does it cost C.Which one do you recommend D.What size is it ()62.-Do you want to go to the movies with me tonight? I have a lot of homework to do. A.I'd love to B.That sounds great C.I'm sorry I can't D.Why not ()63.-My English is not very good.What should I do? You can practice speaking and reading more. A.Don't worry. B.That's too bad. C.It's a pity！ D.I'm sorry to hear that. ()64.-Do you like listening to music? It helps me relax. A.Yes,I do B.No,I don't C.I'm not sure D.It depends ·87· )65.-I feel like I'm not ready for college. You still have time to prepare. A.You're hopeless B.Don't worry C.It's too late D.It's so easy 七、词形转换：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 66.We should avoid (make)the same mistake again 67.We should brush (tooth)at least twice a day. 68.The book is very (help)for our study. 69.The doctor gave me some (advise)on how to keep healthy. 70.The reading room is on the (three)floor. 八、书面表达：本题共1小题，共15分。 目前不少城市正在推广共享单车，提倡“绿色出行，低碳生活”。有人认为共享单车有很多 优点，但也有人认为共享单车存在一些缺点。请根据以下内容用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的 看法。 内容包括： (1)骑共享单车出行方便，可以随时租还； (2)共享单车不会造成环境污染，而会引领一种低碳生活； (3)骑共享单车有利于个人的身体健康； (4)乱停放共享单车会造成道路堵塞。 注意： (1)词数60~80； (2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名。 参考词汇：租借rent,共享单车shared bike,低碳生活alow-carbon life,堵塞block,优势 advantage,缺点disadvantage ·88·八、书面表达：本题共1小题，共15分。 Sunday,March 11th Sunny Today was a busy but meaningful day.At 8:00 a.m.,I met a lost girl on my way to Center Park.I helped her find her parents near the supermarket and they thanked me with smiles.I felt very happy to help others.From 9:00 a.m.to noon,I took part in a clean-up activity with my classmates at Center 职教高考英语 一、语音：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 1.C【解析】所给单词中a发/er/,C项发/er/,其 余均发/e/。 2.D【解析】所给单词中ou发/au/,D项发 /au/,A项发/u/,B、C项发/u:/。 3.C【解析】所给单词中e发//，C项发//，其余 均发/e/。 4.D【解析】所给单词中s发/3/，D项发/3/，A项 发/z/,B项发/s/,C项发小/。 5.C【解析】所给单词中tion发/tjan/,C项发 /tjan/,其余均发/小n/。 二、词汇与语法：本题共20小题，每小题 1分，共20分。 6.B【解析】本题考查感叹句。how引导感叹 句，后面跟形容词或副词。what引导感叹句，后面跟 名词或名词词组。感叹句的中心词progress是名词 且不可数，因此用what引导，并且不能用不定冠词 修饰。 7.D【解析】本题考查分数的表达。英语中分数的 表达方式为：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大 于1时，分母要变复数。 8.C【解析】本题考查名词所有格。由and连接的 并列名词，如果表示共有，则只在最后一个名词后面 加-’s或’；若分别所有，则两个名词都要加-'s或’。 根据apartment、has以及后面的代词it可知，是两人 共同拥有一间公寓，因此选C。 9,A【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是the man,指人，在从句中作主语，因此用who引导定语 从句。 10.D【解析】本题考查不可数名词量的表达。根 据上文something to drink可知，回答的是“两杯橙 汁”，此处orange意为“橙汁”，为不可数名词。不可 ·17 Park.We collected litter and sorted things for recycling.After three hours'work,the park became clean and beautiful.In the evening,I watched an exciting football game with Jim.Our favorite team won 3:1,and we cheered with joy! After such a tiring day,I went to bed at 10:00 p.m.,feeling happy and proud. 临考模拟卷（十一） 数名词量的表示为：数词十单位量词十of十不可数名 词，当数词大于1时，单位量词要变为复数。 11.A【解析】本题考查年龄概数的表达。年龄概 数的表达：in one's十整十数词的复数。句意：“简在 她二十来岁的时候结婚了。” 12.B【解析】本题考查情态动词。must表示“必 须”时，以must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答常用 needn't或don't have to,表示“不需要”。 13.C【解析】本题考查代词。辨析名词性物主代 词和形容词性物主代词可采用以下口决：有名则 形，无名则名。题线后没有名词，因此要用名词性物 主代词，又因Mary是女性，所以用hers。 14.C【解析】本题考查连词。“Work hard(努力学 习)”和“you'll pass the exam(你会通过考试)”之间 是顺承关系。or表示“否则”，是选择关系；but表示 “但是”，是转折关系；and表示“并且，和”，用于连接 两个并列的成分，表示顺承关系；though表示“虽 然”，引导让步状语从句。 15.C【解析】本题考查指示代词。that/those可 用于比较句中代替前面说过的名词。本题中that代 指前面出现的weather。 16.A【解析】本题考查被动语态。主语classroom 和动词paint是被动关系，且根据上文可知是“正在 被粉刷”，因此要用现在进行时的被动语态：is/am/ are十being十动词过去分词。 17.A【解析】本题考查宾语从句。“地球绕着太阳 转”是客观真理，无论主句时态如何，宾语从句都用一 般现在时。the earth是第三人称单数，所以用 noves。 18.B【解析】本题考查连词。句意：“这个老人太 穷了，付不起一顿饭钱。”so...that意为“如此…以 至于”，so修饰形容词或副词，that后接从句。 7 19.D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。“forget十动 词不定式”表示“忘记要做某事”，“forget十动词现 在分词”表示“忘记做过某事”。根据句意“他一定是 忘了签过这份协议了。他签了两回字”可知选D。 20.D【解析】本题考查代词。句意：“这对双胞胎 的父母在他们幼时就去世了，但是他们互相支持度过 了艰难的时期。”表示对象是两人的“互相、彼此” 时，用each other. 21.D【解析】本题考查主谓一致。句意：“在18世 纪，艺术和音乐、诗歌一起被视为具有教育意义。” along with连接主语作插人语，谓语动词的形式与 along with前面的主语保持一致。art是不可数名 词，且18世纪是过去的时间，因此be动词应该 用was。 22.C【解析】本题考查时态。twice(两次)表示动 作已经完成且对现在有影响，要用现在完成时。现在 完成时的构成是“have/has十动词的过去分词”。 23,A【解析】本题考查介词。当时间前有this/ that/Iast/next/every等限定词时，不加介词。 24.C【解析】本题考查形容词最高级。句意：“事 实上，亚马孙河是世界第二长河。”表示“第几最…” 用结构“the十序数词十形容词最高级”。 25.C【解析】本题考查形容词、副词。感官动词 look/sound,/taste,/smell/,fcel后面可跟形容词，因此 第一空选good。'第二空前的动词sell只能由副词修 饰，因此选well。 三、完形填空：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10分。 26.B【解析】剪纸有超过2,000年的历史，have a history of.有…的历史。 27.C【解析】since then从那时起。 28.A【解析】根据前文可知，剪纸只用纸和剪刀这 些简单的工具。simple简单的 29.A【解析】红色在中国传统文化中是幸福的 颜色。 30.D【解析】在春节、婚礼等重要场合，红色的剪 纸是装饰门窗的首选。choice选择。 31.A【解析】在春节、婚礼等重要场合，红色的剪 纸是装饰门窗的首选。important重要的；common 普通的；interesting有趣的；necessary必要的。 32.B【解析】纸能被剪成不同形状、图案和主题 cut into剪成。 33.D【解析】花鸟鱼虫甚至龙凤在剪纸艺术中都 是很常见的。根据前文有are可知，此处是被动语态 1 “被看见”，因此用动词过去分词seen。 34.A【解析】剪纸需要极大的耐心、专注力和技 术。require要求；offer提供；search寻求；continue 继续。 35.B【解析】剪纸艺术家坚定不移地将剪纸艺术 一代代传递下去。hand down传递，传承。 四、阅读理解：本题共15小题，每小题2分，共 30分。 36.B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文开头可知，早 睡早起可以使人健康、富裕、聪明。 37.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Children of young ages should have ten hours'sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep can't study very well.”可知，孩子们如果睡不够的话，就不能好 好学习。 38.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后两段的内容 可知，人们需要运动，运动可以使人们的身体更加强 壮、健康。 39.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Exercise also helps the blood to move around inside the body." 知，运动可以帮助血液在身体里流动。 40.D【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知，D项的 表述在文章中并未提及。 41.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“In Denmark, people stand on chairs and jump off as the clock strikes midnight'”可知，当新年钟声敲响的时候丹麦 人会从椅子上跳下来。 42.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文“each fruit representing a month”可知，每颗葡萄代表一个 月，而一年有十二个月，因此a dozen是12个。 43.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“..yellow for financial success.”可知，黄色的内衣代表着财运。 44.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段可知，在丹 麦新年里越多的人向一座房子扔盘子，就代表房子的 主人越受欢迎，因此A项正确；根据第三段可知，在 西班牙新年人们会吃12颗葡萄，每颗葡萄代表新年 的一个月，因此B项正确；根据最后一段可知，在菲 律宾新年人们穿圆点图案的衣服，代表着好运，因此 C项正确。通读全文可知，不同国家有不同的庆祝方 式，因此D项错误。 45.B【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了不同 国家庆祝新年的方式，因此最佳标题为B项。 46.B【解析】推理判断题。根据“In other words,we make our own happiness.”可知答案。 47.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life." 知答案. 48,A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Many people experience this by dancing,or playing a sport.You can forget about your problems...”可知答案。 49.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Another secret to living a happy life is to be active.”可知，积极话 跃也是获得幸福的秘诀之一，C项“我们不需要活跃 就能幸福”不符合文意，是错误的。 50.C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一 段的“Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.”可知，本文主要介绍了幸福的几个秘诀。 五、补全对话：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共 5分。 51.B【解析】此处患者向医生说明自己的症状是 肚子疼。 52.A【解析】回答上文医生关于疼痛持续时间的 询问。 53.F【解析】根据答语“OK.”及语境可知，此处是 医生给出建议。 54.C【解析】答语是医生建议患者饮食要清淡，因 此此句是患者询问其他注意事项。 55.E【解析】此句回应患者的感谢。 六、情景交际：本题共10小题，每小题1分，共 10分。 56.A【解析】“How do you like.”用于询问对某 事的看法，A项意为“很棒”；B项意为“我坐火车去 的”；C项意为“我一点也不喜欢”；D项意为“我不知 道”。根据后文“景点很美，当地人很热情”可知，A项 符合语境。 57.B【解析】根据“It's too hot in the room.”可 知，不介意开窗，A项意为“你最好不要”，即介意； B项意为“当然不介意”；C项意为“恐怕是这样”； D项用于接受别人的帮助或邀请，不符合语境。 58.C【解析】听到别人考试又失败的不好的消 息，礼貌的回应是表示同情和安慰。A项意为“怎么 会这样”；B项意为“当然了”；C项意为“很抱歉听到 这个消息”；D项意为“这是不可能的”。 59.A【解析】A项用于祝对方好运，参加比赛需要 好运，符合语境。B项用于祝对方玩得开心，不符合 语境；C项用于向对方表示祝贺，比赛还没开始，不适 ·17 合祝贺；D项用于称赞对方做得好，同样比赛还没进 行，不合适。 60.B【解析】句意：“一先生，我能把车停在这里 吗？一你最好不要，你看一下，这里的交通太 堵了。” 61.B【解析】A项意为“它是什么颜色的”；B项意 为“它多少钱”；C项意为“你推荐哪一个”；D项意为 “它是什么尺寸的”。根据回答“75元”可知，此处应 该询问价格。 62.C【解析】因为有很多作业要做所以不能去看 电影，应表示抱歉并说明原因。 63.A【解析】对方说英语不好并询问建议，应该安 慰对方不要担心并给出建议。 64.A【解析】后面说音乐能帮助放松，说明是喜欢 听音乐，应该是肯定回答。 65.B【解析】A项意为“你没希望了”；B项意为 “别担心”；C项意为“太晚了”；D项意为“那很简单”。 根据后面“你还有时间准备”可知此处在安慰对方。 七、词形转换：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共 5分。 66,making【解析】avoid doing sth.是固定用 法，表示“避免做某事”。 67.teeth【解析】表示“刷牙”应该用可数名词复 数，tooth的复数形式是teeth。 68.helpful【解析】is后接形容词作表语，help的 形容词为helpful,意为“有帮助的”。 69.advice【解析】some后要使用名词，此处 advise是动词，其名词形式是advice,且是不可数 名词。 70.third【解析】句意：“阅览室在三楼。”表示顺序 要用序数词。 八、书面表达：本题共1小题，共15分。 Nowadays,bike-sharing is very common in our daily life.Bike-sharing has been popular in China for years. In my opinion,there are some advantages of shared bikes.First,it is convenient for us to rent a shared bike,because it can be found everywhere. Second,riding shared bikes can lead to a low- carbon life,which is environmentally-friendly Besides,it is also healthy for us to ride a bike. However,there are also some disadvantages.For 9 example,if we don't park shared bikes where they should be,they can block the sidewalks So,there should be a balance between the 职教高考英语 一、语音：本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。 1.c【解析】所给单词中i发/a/,C项发/ar/,其 余项均发//。 2.C【解析】所给单词中0发/u/,C项发/u/,其 余项均发/D/。 3.B【解析】所给单词中ch发/t/,B项发//，其 余项均发/k/。 4.D【解析】所给单词中u发/u/,D项发//，其 余项均发/ju:/。 5.B【解析】所给单词中wh发/h/,B项发/h/,其 余项均发/w/。 二、词汇与语法：本题共20小题，每小题 1分，共20分。 6.B【解析】本题考查冠词。句意：“单词honest里 有一个字母H,但不发音。”泛指“一个”用不定冠 词，字母H的发音为元音音素开头，故其前需用an。 7.A【解析】本题考查介词。当表示“在某一地域 范围之内”时，应该用介词in。 8.C【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”；stop to do sth.意为“停 下来去做另一件事”。根据句意“咱们停下来休息一 下并吃些饼干”，应该用stop to do sth。 9.C【解析】本题考查it作形式宾语的用法。 “find+it十形容词+to do sth.”是固定搭配，其中it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。 10.C【解析】本题考查被动语态。主语Anew library与build之间是被动关系，故用被动语态；根 据时间状语two years ago可知，用一般过去时的被 动语态。 11.B【解析】本题考查few和little的用法。句 意：“冰箱里几乎没有牛奶和苹果了。我们去买些 吧。”little和a little修饰不可数名词，其中little表 否定，a little表肯定；few和afew修饰可数名词，其 中few表否定，afew表肯定。milk是不可数名 词，apples是可数名词复数。根据语境可知，应该用 表否定的little和few。 advantages and disadvantages of bike-sharing.We should make good use of bike-sharing to make our life better. 临考模拟卷（十二） l2.D【解析】本题考查固定搭配。such a/an十形 容词十名词+that=so十形容词+a/an+名词十 that,先排除B、C两项；interesting是以元音音素开 头的单词，其前应该用不定冠词an,再排除A项。 13.D【解析】本题考查分数的表达。分子用基数 词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数。 14.D【解析】本题考查主谓一致及时态。The Smiths表示“史密斯一家人”，是复数概念。根据时 间状语next week可知，应该用一般将来时，be going to do sth.表示“打算做某事”，因为主语是复数，所以 用are going to. 15.D【解析】本题考查时态。根据时间状语since last year可知，用现在完成时(have/has+动词过 去分词)。句意：“从去年开始，他们就住在这个美丽 的村庄。” l6.C【解析】本题考查不定代词。on either side of=on each side of=on both sides of,意为“在… 的两边”。与either或each连用时，side用单数形 式，与both连用时，side用复数形式。 17.B【解析】本题考查主谓一致。当neither. nor、either..or、not only..but also连接两个并列的 成分作主语时，谓语动词要与靠近它的主语在人称和 数上保持一致，即遵循“就近”原则。 18.D【解析】本题考查连词。句意：“除非你给他 讲个故事，否则他不会睡觉的。”unless意为“除 非，如果不”，引导条件状语从句。 19.B【解析】本题考查物主代词。修饰名词作定 语时只能用形容词性物主代词，作主语时要用名词性 物主代词。 20.B【解析】本题考查名词复数形式及所有格。 Women'sDay妇女节。 21.A【解析】本题考查比较级。句意：“约翰比他 班里其他学生学习都要努力。”hard作副词时意为 “努力地”，hardly意为“几乎不”，根据句意可知，用 hard;than连接的两个比较对象属于同一范围时，可 以用“比较级十than十any other十单数名词”或“比 80