精品解析：河北沧州市沧衡八县联考2025-2026学年下学期5月高一期中考试英语试卷

机密★启用前 河北5月高一期中考试 英 语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to drink? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Water. 2. Why does Leo turn down the woman’s invitation? A. He will go to a picnic. B. He has to go over lessons. C. He is going to meet friends. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Giving advice. B. Asking for help. C. Making an introduction. 4. How did the man get the camera? A. By buying it from a store. B. By renting it from the shop. C. By borrowing it from others. 5. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Attend the concert. B. Play sports. C. Get snacks. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who thinks Ms. Black is strict? A. The woman. B. The man’s cousin. C. A professional photographer. 7. Why does the man decide to join the photography club? A. His classmate recommended it. B. He likes taking amazing photos. C. He’s attracted by Ms. Black’s teaching way. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is special about July 15th for Lily? A. It’s her birthday. B. It’s her first day at art school. C. It’s the day she leaves the team. 9. What does Lily want to be in the future? A. A full-time book writer. B. A designer for ads and websites. C. A self-employed artist for books and ads. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Family members. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the temperature outside today? A. 8℃. B. 15℃. C. 20℃. 12. What does the woman suggest they do tomorrow? A. Go hiking. B. Stay indoors. C. Visit the weather reporter. 13. Which is the woman’s favourite season here? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did the woman do to change the shop? A. She shortened the opening hours. B. She added more kinds of goods. C. She stopped selling books. 15. How long is the shop open? A. For 12 hours. B. For 10 hours. C. For 7 hours. 16. When does the shop have one of its busiest hours? A. In the early morning. B. At lunchtime. C. In the late afternoon. 17. What can we infer about the woman? A. She enjoys running the shop a lot. B. She feels tired of the long working day. C. She plans to close the shop early someday. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where was the speaker born? A. Edinburgh. B. Manchester. C. Birmingham. 19. How does the speaker find about learning about wild animals? A. Satisfied. B. Confident. C. Relaxed. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Her travels across different cities. B. The power of small efforts for animals. C. A teen’s love for nature and her actions. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cultural festivals are celebrations that reflect the traditions, beliefs, and spirit of communities around the globe. Here are four of the most important cultural festivals celebrated worldwide in 2026, each offering a unique experience of human expression and heritage. Carnival (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) The Carnival in Rio de Janeiro is one of the world’s largest festivals as it is celebrated yearly before Lent, and it features huge parades (游行) with samba dancers in colourful clothes, big street parties, and music that fills the city for days. The festival showcases Brazilian culture, particularly samba, and draws millions of visitors from around the world. Diwali (India) Known as the Festival of Lights, Diwali is one of the most important Hindu festivals, celebrated with huge joy across India and other parts of the world. The festival symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil (邪恶). Houses are decorated with oil lamps, fireworks light up the skies, and families exchange gifts and sweets during this five-day celebration. Oktoberfest (Munich, Germany) Oktoberfest is the world’s largest beer festival, held yearly in Munich, Germany, where this lively event celebrates Bavarian culture with traditional music, folk dances, hearty food, and, of course, plenty of beer. Attendees wear lederhosen and dirndls as they gather in big beer tents, making Oktoberfest a true celebration of German heritage. Mardi Gras (New Orleans, USA) Mardi Gras, or Fat Tuesday, is celebrated in New Orleans with huge parades, make-up balls, and street parties. Known for its colourful beads (珠链), special clothes, and festive spirit, Mardi Gras mixes French, Spanish, and African traditions and is central to the culture of New Orleans. 1. What is a main activity during Rio’s Carnival? A. Lighting oil lamps. B. Wearing colourful beads. C. Holding huge parades. D. Exchanging gifts. 2. What does Diwali celebrate? A. The victory of light. B. A beer festival. C. Bavarian culture. D. The coming of spring. 3. Which festival is known for mixing various cultural traditions? A. Carnival. B. Diwali. C. Oktoberfest. D. Mardi Gras. B On February 1, 2025, Zara Lachlan became the first woman — and the youngest person — to row from mainland Europe to mainland South America by herself without support. She completed this 4,100-mile crossing of the Atlantic Ocean in just over 97 days. Ms. Lachlan is 21 years old, and from the United Kingdom. She set off from Portugal in a special rowing boat on October 27, 2024. She would be rowing across the Atlantic Ocean with no one else to help her. The trip is an extreme challenge for anyone. And Ms. Lachlan wasn’t just new to ocean rowing, she was new to the ocean. “The first time I ever saw a fish in the ocean was on day six of my adventure trip,” she said. Ms. Lachlan had to clean the bottom of her boat regularly. That meant jumping into the ocean — something she didn’t enjoy at first, because she didn’t swim well. But Ms. Lachlan was determined. She faced many challenges along the way. Bad weather turned her boat over. An oar (桨) broke. After 40 days, her phone stopped working, and she couldn’t listen to music while she rowed anymore. Along the way, she hurt her arm, cut her leg, and broke a finger. At one point, she was nearly run over by a large ship. But there were many upsides, too. For Ms. Lachlan, the trip was a chance to see nature as few people ever do. The sunrises and night skies were “wonderful”. During the journey, Ms. Lachlan found dolphins, sharks, and even killer whales. After 97 days, 9 hours, and 20 minutes, Ms. Lachlan arrived in French Guiana, on the coast of South America. “Nobody knew I was coming in,” she said. “But I got clapped (鼓掌) by lots of fishermen from Brazil.” Ms. Lachlan nearly set a speed record for the journey. She missed that record by 19 hours. But in her heart, a deep-seated pride burned brightly. “I took on a huge challenge and won,” she said. 4. What can we know about Zara Lachlan according to the text? A. She was determined to complete the short trip. B. She had no experience in ocean rowing before. C. She came into close contact with killer whales. D. She didn’t receive any welcome at the destination. 5. What was one of the challenges Zara Lachlan faced during her trip? A. She ran out of food quickly. B. She lost her way in the ocean. C. Her phone broke after 40 days. D. Her boat was attacked by a shark. 6. How did Zara Lachlan feel about the fact that she missed that record? A. Still proud. B. Deeply worried. C. Quite angry. D. Extremely regretful. 7. What does Zara Lachlan’s experience show? A. Easy come, easy go. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. Interest is the best teacher. D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. C As a kid, you love hearing secrets. It’s an invitation to power and wonder. For adults? Not so much. It can bring about stress and chaos (混乱). As most of us agree, sometimes, it’s better not to know everything, as heavy secrets can cause trouble and trap (困住) us in webs of lies. For example, a British woman Leona Gardiner hid that she got a better job from her husband who had no job, only to face his hurt feelings later. Keeping secrets creates a mess of lies and half-truths, harming both mental (心理的) and physical health. Psychologist Geetanjali Dave explains that we weigh every word, watch conversations, and track white lies that build up. A simple question can get you into trouble and make you have to lie. Research shows that keeping major secrets is hard. Psychologist Kara Khalil explains that keeping secrets places a mental load on the brain, draining (消耗) energy. The frontoparietal network (FPN), important for mental control, holds the secret in working memory, contains related thoughts, and directs attention. This juggling (兼顾) act leaves fewer resources for other tasks, making concentration difficult and leading to forgetfulness. Reduced attentional resources result in decreased productivity and dissatisfaction. A 2019 Columbia University survey found that most people have secrets, with an average of thirteen. The more often people thought about their secrets, the lower their happiness. Follow-up research showed that worrying about secrets, rather than hiding them, is also detrimental. While sharing a secret does not get rid of the need to hide it from others, it can greatly reduce the uncontrollable thoughts about it. Opening up to someone — whether a friend or even a stranger — provides emotional support and advice, changing the secret from great pressure into a manageable challenge. 8. Why does the author mention Leona Gardiner in Paragraph 1? A. To show heavy secrets can cause problems. B. To explain how secrets break relationships. C. To prove that adults are good at keeping secrets. D. To introduce the topic of secret-keeping methods. 9. What is a direct result of keeping secrets according to Kara Khalil? A. Better social relationships. B. Improved decision-making skills. C. A drain on mental energy. D. A stronger sense of personal control. 10. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Helpful. B. Harmful. C. Boring. D. Comfortable. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The Truth About Secrets B. Secrets: Kids’ Favourite C. Ways to Hide Secrets Well D. Secrets: A Weight on Your Heart D Before tools like Google Translate and AI became widely used, communicating with someone who spoke a different language was pretty challenging. But now, thanks to these tech advancements, it’s a lot easier to connect with people from different cultures. These tools are great for those with able-bodied hearing abilities, but people who are deaf or hard of hearing often can’t benefit as much. In an effort to bridge the communication gap between sign language users and non-users, two University of Washington undergraduates designed gloves called SignAloud. Their creative invention earned them a $10,000 Lemelson-MIT Student Prize in 2017, and the idea is still ahead of its time today. Navid Azodi and Thomas Pryor met during their freshman year where they discovered their interest in problem solving. At the time, they were studying aeronautics and astronautics (航空航天) engineering. They developed the SignAloud gloves to recognize various hand gestures (姿势) used in American Sign Language (ASL) and translate them into spoken words and phrases in real time. Each glove uses sensors (传感器) to track hand positions and movements, sending the data wirelessly via Bluetooth to a computer. The computer studies the hand movements using simple maths, like a basic brain. When it knows a gesture, it speaks the matching word or phrase through a speaker. “Many of the sign language translation devices (设备) already out there are not practical for everyday use. Some use video input, while others have sensors that cover the user’s entire arm or body,” said Pryor. “Our gloves are lightweight, and worn on the hands, but comfortable enough to use as an everyday device, similar to hearing aids.” Azodi and Pryor had interest in building a device that would have real-world influence. “Our purpose for developing these gloves was to provide an easy-to-use bridge between native speakers of American Sign Language and the rest of the world,” Azodi explains. “The idea came out of our shared interest in invention and problem solving at first. But coupling it with our belief that communication is an important human right, we set out to make it easier to use for a larger audience.” 12. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To praise tech advancements. B. To introduce the topic. C. To explain how to use AI tools. D. To set off a discussion. 13. Why did Azodi and Pryor develop SignAloud gloves? A. To win the Lemelson-MIT Student Prize. B. To practise their problem-solving skills. C. To make money from selling the gloves. D. To help sign language users communicate easily. 14. What is the main feature of SignAloud gloves? A. They are worn on the entire arm. B. They can turn hand gestures into text or speech. C. They use video input to track body movements. D. They can translate spoken words into sign language. 15. Which of the following can best describe SignAloud gloves? A. Heavy and large. B. Handy and expensive. C. Lightweight and comfortable. D. Warm and convenient. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s fast-paced digital age, where children are increasingly drawn to screens and indoor activities, the simple act of gardening holds many benefits. Today we’ll explore the benefits of gardening for children. Learning about nature. ____16____ From planting seeds to observing the growth process firsthand, children develop a deeper understanding of botany, ecology, and environmental science. They learn about the life cycle of plants, the importance of soil health, and the interdependence of living organisms in the garden ecosystem. Instilling (灌输) responsibility. Caring for a garden instills a sense of responsibility in children as they take on the role of caretaker for living plants. They learn the importance of regular watering and weeding (除草) to ensure the health and growth of their garden. ____17____ Through this ongoing responsibility, children also learn that care for living things leads to good results. Encouraging healthy eating habits. Gardening offers a good chance to teach children about the benefits of fresh, nutritious (有营养的) foods. When children grow their fruits and vegetables, they develop a greater appreciation for healthy eating. ____18____ Encouraging physical activity. Gardening is a physical activity that encourages children to get outdoors and join in active play. ____19____ These activities help children develop different skills, strength, and balance ability. There are so many fun gardening activities for you to explore as a family! Developing creativity and imagination. Gardening is a creative labour that allows children to express themselves and explore their imagination. ____20____ This way of being creative helps kids express themselves and solve problems. A. They are more likely to try new and nutritious foods. B. Gardening teaches children how to follow strict rules. C. From planting to weeding, children can help with gardening. D. Spending time in the garden has many emotional benefits for children. E. Children can freely create in the garden, from making plans to making decorations. F. Gardening provides children with a hands-on chance to learn about the natural world. G. This duty helps children develop important skills such as organization and time management. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kitchens are for bringing families together. I was too young to get it then. I see that now. Stories are ___21___ around the kitchen table; ____22____ is passed on over dessert (甜点). You feel so pleasantly ____23____ that lying back in the dining chair is the most comfortable position. ____24____ are made at dinnertime. My grandmother was an amazing ____25____. I miss her washing dishes at her sink. I ____26____ the sound of her shoes clapping on the floor. The smell of coffee fills the room. Her baked (烤) cake stands ____27____ on her kitchen table. The smells and tastes immediately bring back memories, and they’re also one of the things I ____28____ deeply today. I’m not sure my grandmother ever ____29____ 110 pounds her whole life. She was tiny, only about 4 feet 9 inches and never ____30____. Instead, she enjoyed everything in moderation (适度). A small spoonful of everything is how I remember her plate. I never saw her turn down a dessert. In fact, she had quite a ____31____ tooth. But I do remember she always had just a tiny serving. Her willpower was unmatched. The ____32____ to her being thin wasn’t a fashion or crash diet (节食). It was moderation. Our world is ____33____ to quick fixes and extreme diets. Yet, her quiet example of enjoying life’s pleasures in moderation ____34____ a timeless reminder of what truly ____35____ for health and happiness. 21. A. shared B. forgotten C. written D. created 22. A. culture B. wisdom C. effort D. news 23. A. thankful B. excited C. full D. tired 24. A. Decisions B. Suggestions C. Promises D. Memories 25. A. teacher B. doctor C. cook D. nurse 26. A. hate B. remember C. imagine D. mind 27. A. proudly B. strangely C. carefully D. nervously 28. A. doubt B. miss C. avoid D. fear 29. A. reached B. lost C. got D. checked 30. A. exercised B. dieted C. worked D. explained 31. A. bad B. small C. sweet D. strong 32. A. secret B. reason C. plan D. method 33. A. used B. stuck C. closed D. addicted 34. A. passes for B. turns into C. sends out D. stands as 35. A. asks B. prepares C. matters D. pays 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The opening ceremony of the 7th Hainan Island International Film Festival ____36____ (hold) on Wednesday in Sanya, Hainan province. Hainan Governor Liu Xiaoming used the chance ____37____ (stress) a relationship between the history of the world’s cinema industry and the island province’s development with the Hainan Free Trade Port, regarding the festival ____38____ a global “reception room” for film. The festival will showcase stories of Hainan and China. Wednesday also saw an international jury (评审团) meet-up for the group ____39____ will vote for the winner of the Golden Coconut Award at the festival. The ____40____ (compete) is divided into feature film, short film, and documentary categories (类别). The jury is made up of 13 film ____41____ (professional) from China and abroad, including seven for feature films, three for short films, ____42____ three for documentaries. Marco Muller, ____43____ jury president for the feature film category, expressed optimism (乐观) about the festival. “Although there are quite a few film festivals in Asia in autumn and winter, a ____44____ (true) global communication platform has not yet appeared. I hope the Hainan Island International Film Festival can play this role,” he said. Chinese actor and feature film juror Guo Tao said excellent works should move the audience, ____45____ (note) that commercial films and personal artistic expression represent the diversity of cinema. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你班最近举行了助人标兵评选活动，李华高票获选。请你用英语给校英文报写一篇文章，报道这件事，内容包括： 1.李华的助人事迹; 2.同学们的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Helping Hand: Li Hua, Our Role Model Recently, our class held an election for a “Helping Star”, and Li Hua won the vote, earning everyone’s admiration. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ben had always dreamed of becoming a doctor. Everyone in his family believed he would, too. Since he was a child, he had shown great interest in science — reading books about the human body, watching videos about medicine, and helping out in the school biology lab. He studied hard, did volunteer work at the local hospital, and even watched a doctor work during his summer holiday. Everything seemed to be going well. But one afternoon, while walking home from school, he passed by the community park and saw a group of students painting a mural (壁画) on an old wall. Something made him stop. The colours were bright, the drawings were full of energy, and the students were smiling and laughing. He walked closer. One of the students, a girl with paint on her clothes, smiled and held out a brush. “Want to help?” she asked. Ben paused (停顿) for a moment, then nodded. Just a few minutes, he thought. But the time passed quickly. He returned the next day, and the day after that. For the first time in a long while, he felt a different kind of happiness — one that came from drawing, sharing, and working together. He never knew he liked art so much. As the days went on, Ben started to think: Had he only focused on one dream for too long? Could his future include both science and art? Was it possible to follow both interests? One evening, he sat at his desk with a sketchbook (素描簿) in one hand and a science book in the other, thinking carefully. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, his sister walked in and noticed the bright sketches on his desk. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, Ben walked into school with a big smile. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 机密★启用前 河北5月高一期中考试 英 语 (试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号;回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man want to drink? A. Milk. B. Juice. C. Water. 2. Why does Leo turn down the woman’s invitation? A. He will go to a picnic. B. He has to go over lessons. C. He is going to meet friends. 3. What is the woman doing? A. Giving advice. B. Asking for help. C. Making an introduction. 4. How did the man get the camera? A. By buying it from a store. B. By renting it from the shop. C. By borrowing it from others. 5. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Attend the concert. B. Play sports. C. Get snacks. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Who thinks Ms. Black is strict? A. The woman. B. The man’s cousin. C. A professional photographer. 7. Why does the man decide to join the photography club? A. His classmate recommended it. B. He likes taking amazing photos. C. He’s attracted by Ms. Black’s teaching way. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is special about July 15th for Lily? A. It’s her birthday. B. It’s her first day at art school. C. It’s the day she leaves the team. 9. What does Lily want to be in the future? A. A full-time book writer. B. A designer for ads and websites. C. A self-employed artist for books and ads. 10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Workmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Family members. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the temperature outside today? A. 8℃. B. 15℃. C. 20℃. 12. What does the woman suggest they do tomorrow? A. Go hiking. B. Stay indoors. C. Visit the weather reporter. 13. Which is the woman’s favourite season here? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What did the woman do to change the shop? A. She shortened the opening hours. B. She added more kinds of goods. C. She stopped selling books. 15. How long is the shop open? A. For 12 hours. B. For 10 hours. C. For 7 hours. 16. When does the shop have one of its busiest hours? A. In the early morning. B. At lunchtime. C. In the late afternoon. 17. What can we infer about the woman? A. She enjoys running the shop a lot. B. She feels tired of the long working day. C. She plans to close the shop early someday. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Where was the speaker born? A. Edinburgh. B. Manchester. C. Birmingham. 19. How does the speaker find about learning about wild animals? A. Satisfied. B. Confident. C. Relaxed. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Her travels across different cities. B. The power of small efforts for animals. C. A teen’s love for nature and her actions. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Cultural festivals are celebrations that reflect the traditions, beliefs, and spirit of communities around the globe. Here are four of the most important cultural festivals celebrated worldwide in 2026, each offering a unique experience of human expression and heritage. Carnival (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) The Carnival in Rio de Janeiro is one of the world’s largest festivals as it is celebrated yearly before Lent, and it features huge parades (游行) with samba dancers in colourful clothes, big street parties, and music that fills the city for days. The festival showcases Brazilian culture, particularly samba, and draws millions of visitors from around the world. Diwali (India) Known as the Festival of Lights, Diwali is one of the most important Hindu festivals, celebrated with huge joy across India and other parts of the world. The festival symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil (邪恶). Houses are decorated with oil lamps, fireworks light up the skies, and families exchange gifts and sweets during this five-day celebration. Oktoberfest (Munich, Germany) Oktoberfest is the world’s largest beer festival, held yearly in Munich, Germany, where this lively event celebrates Bavarian culture with traditional music, folk dances, hearty food, and, of course, plenty of beer. Attendees wear lederhosen and dirndls as they gather in big beer tents, making Oktoberfest a true celebration of German heritage. Mardi Gras (New Orleans, USA) Mardi Gras, or Fat Tuesday, is celebrated in New Orleans with huge parades, make-up balls, and street parties. Known for its colourful beads (珠链), special clothes, and festive spirit, Mardi Gras mixes French, Spanish, and African traditions and is central to the culture of New Orleans. 1. What is a main activity during Rio’s Carnival? A. Lighting oil lamps. B. Wearing colourful beads. C. Holding huge parades. D. Exchanging gifts. 2. What does Diwali celebrate? A. The victory of light. B. A beer festival. C. Bavarian culture. D. The coming of spring. 3. Which festival is known for mixing various cultural traditions? A. Carnival. B. Diwali. C. Oktoberfest. D. Mardi Gras. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】文章简要介绍了2026年全球四大重要文化节日的特色及其文化意义。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Carnival (Rio de Janeiro, Brazil)部分“The Carnival in Rio de Janeiro is one of the world’s largest festivals as it is celebrated yearly before Lent, and it features huge parades…(里约热内卢狂欢节是全球规模最大的节日之一，每年在四旬斋前夕举办，节日期间会举行盛大游行……)”可知，大型游行时里约热内卢狂欢节的主要活动。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Diwali (India)部分“The festival symbolizes the victory of light over darkness and good over evil (邪恶).(这个节日象征着光明战胜黑暗、正义战胜邪恶。)”可知，排灯节庆祝的是光明战胜黑暗。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mardi Gras (New Orleans, USA)部分“Known for its colourful beads (珠链), special clothes, and festive spirit, Mardi Gras mixes French, Spanish, and African traditions and is central to the culture of New Orleans.( 狂欢节以五彩珠链、特色服饰和节日氛围著称，融合了法国、西班牙与非洲的传统，是新奥尔良文化的核心代表。)”可知，Mardi Gras狂欢节以融合多种文化传统而闻名。 B On February 1, 2025, Zara Lachlan became the first woman — and the youngest person — to row from mainland Europe to mainland South America by herself without support. She completed this 4,100-mile crossing of the Atlantic Ocean in just over 97 days. Ms. Lachlan is 21 years old, and from the United Kingdom. She set off from Portugal in a special rowing boat on October 27, 2024. She would be rowing across the Atlantic Ocean with no one else to help her. The trip is an extreme challenge for anyone. And Ms. Lachlan wasn’t just new to ocean rowing, she was new to the ocean. “The first time I ever saw a fish in the ocean was on day six of my adventure trip,” she said. Ms. Lachlan had to clean the bottom of her boat regularly. That meant jumping into the ocean — something she didn’t enjoy at first, because she didn’t swim well. But Ms. Lachlan was determined. She faced many challenges along the way. Bad weather turned her boat over. An oar (桨) broke. After 40 days, her phone stopped working, and she couldn’t listen to music while she rowed anymore. Along the way, she hurt her arm, cut her leg, and broke a finger. At one point, she was nearly run over by a large ship. But there were many upsides, too. For Ms. Lachlan, the trip was a chance to see nature as few people ever do. The sunrises and night skies were “wonderful”. During the journey, Ms. Lachlan found dolphins, sharks, and even killer whales. After 97 days, 9 hours, and 20 minutes, Ms. Lachlan arrived in French Guiana, on the coast of South America. “Nobody knew I was coming in,” she said. “But I got clapped (鼓掌) by lots of fishermen from Brazil.” Ms. Lachlan nearly set a speed record for the journey. She missed that record by 19 hours. But in her heart, a deep-seated pride burned brightly. “I took on a huge challenge and won,” she said. 4. What can we know about Zara Lachlan according to the text? A. She was determined to complete the short trip. B. She had no experience in ocean rowing before. C. She came into close contact with killer whales. D. She didn’t receive any welcome at the destination. 5. What was one of the challenges Zara Lachlan faced during her trip? A. She ran out of food quickly. B. She lost her way in the ocean. C. Her phone broke after 40 days. D. Her boat was attacked by a shark. 6. How did Zara Lachlan feel about the fact that she missed that record? A. Still proud. B. Deeply worried. C. Quite angry. D. Extremely regretful. 7. What does Zara Lachlan’s experience show? A. Easy come, easy go. B. All roads lead to Rome. C. Interest is the best teacher. D. Where there’s a will, there’s a way. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述21岁英国女孩扎拉・拉克兰毫无海上划船经验，凭借坚定意志独自无补给划船横渡大西洋，途中历经天气、设备、身体等多重磨难，虽以微弱差距错失速度纪录，但依然为自己挑战并战胜困难感到无比自豪的励志故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“And Ms. Lachlan wasn’t just new to ocean rowing, she was new to the ocean.(而拉克伦女士不仅从没试过海上划船，甚至对大海本身都十分陌生。)”可知，她之前没有海上划船的经验。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“After 40 days, her phone stopped working, and she couldn’t listen to music while she rowed anymore.(出发40天后，她的手机坏了，划船时再也没法听音乐了。)”可知，她在旅途中遇到的最大挑战是出发40天后手机坏掉无法使用。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But in her heart, a deep-seated pride burned brightly. “I took on a huge challenge and won,” she said.(但她内心深处，一股强烈的自豪感油然而生、无比炽热。她说：“我直面了巨大的挑战，并且战胜了它。”)”可知，错失记录后她内心仍然充满自豪感。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。文章重点描述了Zara如何克服重重困难（不会游泳、恶劣天气、设备故障、受伤等），最终完成独自跨洋划行。她的坚持和决心是成功的关键，完美契合谚语“Where there’s a will, there’s a way.(有志者事竟成。)”。 C As a kid, you love hearing secrets. It’s an invitation to power and wonder. For adults? Not so much. It can bring about stress and chaos (混乱). As most of us agree, sometimes, it’s better not to know everything, as heavy secrets can cause trouble and trap (困住) us in webs of lies. For example, a British woman Leona Gardiner hid that she got a better job from her husband who had no job, only to face his hurt feelings later. Keeping secrets creates a mess of lies and half-truths, harming both mental (心理的) and physical health. Psychologist Geetanjali Dave explains that we weigh every word, watch conversations, and track white lies that build up. A simple question can get you into trouble and make you have to lie. Research shows that keeping major secrets is hard. Psychologist Kara Khalil explains that keeping secrets places a mental load on the brain, draining (消耗) energy. The frontoparietal network (FPN), important for mental control, holds the secret in working memory, contains related thoughts, and directs attention. This juggling (兼顾) act leaves fewer resources for other tasks, making concentration difficult and leading to forgetfulness. Reduced attentional resources result in decreased productivity and dissatisfaction. A 2019 Columbia University survey found that most people have secrets, with an average of thirteen. The more often people thought about their secrets, the lower their happiness. Follow-up research showed that worrying about secrets, rather than hiding them, is also detrimental. While sharing a secret does not get rid of the need to hide it from others, it can greatly reduce the uncontrollable thoughts about it. Opening up to someone — whether a friend or even a stranger — provides emotional support and advice, changing the secret from great pressure into a manageable challenge. 8. Why does the author mention Leona Gardiner in Paragraph 1? A. To show heavy secrets can cause problems. B. To explain how secrets break relationships. C. To prove that adults are good at keeping secrets. D. To introduce the topic of secret-keeping methods. 9. What is a direct result of keeping secrets according to Kara Khalil? A. Better social relationships. B. Improved decision-making skills. C. A drain on mental energy. D. A stronger sense of personal control. 10. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Helpful. B. Harmful. C. Boring. D. Comfortable. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The Truth About Secrets B. Secrets: Kids’ Favourite C. Ways to Hide Secrets Well D. Secrets: A Weight on Your Heart 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了保守秘密会带来巨大的心理负担并损害健康，而向他人倾诉可有效缓解这种压力。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“As most of us agree, sometimes, it’s better not to know everything, as heavy secrets can cause trouble and trap (困住) us in webs of lies. For example, a British woman Leona Gardiner hid that she got a better job from her husband who had no job, only to face his hurt feelings later.(大多数人都认同：有时候，凡事不必事事知晓，沉重的秘密会惹来麻烦，还会把我们困在谎言的罗网里。例如，英国女子莉奥娜・加德纳瞒着失业的丈夫，偷偷找了一份更好的工作，最后却换来丈夫内心受伤。)”可知，先提出观点沉重的秘密会引发麻烦，再用 Leona 的事例举例佐证，由此可知，作者第一段提到 Leona Gardiner 的目的是说明沉重的秘密会引发问题。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Psychologist Kara Khalil explains that keeping secrets places a mental load on the brain, draining energy.(心理学家卡拉・哈利勒指出，保守秘密会给大脑带来心理负担，消耗精力。)”可知，根据Kara Khalil的说法，保守秘密的直接后果是给大脑增加心理负担、消耗精神精力。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段“The more often people thought about their secrets, the lower their happiness. Follow-up research showed that worrying about secrets, rather than hiding them, is also detrimental.(人们越是频繁想起自己的秘密，幸福感就越低。后续研究还表明，为秘密忧心忡忡，本身和隐瞒秘密一样________。)”可知，上文说总想起秘密会降低幸福感，下文递进：为秘密担忧同样是不好的、有害的。detrimental意为“有害的”。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了保守秘密会造成心理和认知上的负担，并围绕这一主题展开论述，包括秘密带来的压力、对大脑资源的消耗以及对幸福感的负面影响。D项“Secrets: A Weight on Your Heart(秘密：心头的重担。)”贴合全文主旨，适合用作标题。 D Before tools like Google Translate and AI became widely used, communicating with someone who spoke a different language was pretty challenging. But now, thanks to these tech advancements, it’s a lot easier to connect with people from different cultures. These tools are great for those with able-bodied hearing abilities, but people who are deaf or hard of hearing often can’t benefit as much. In an effort to bridge the communication gap between sign language users and non-users, two University of Washington undergraduates designed gloves called SignAloud. Their creative invention earned them a $10,000 Lemelson-MIT Student Prize in 2017, and the idea is still ahead of its time today. Navid Azodi and Thomas Pryor met during their freshman year where they discovered their interest in problem solving. At the time, they were studying aeronautics and astronautics (航空航天) engineering. They developed the SignAloud gloves to recognize various hand gestures (姿势) used in American Sign Language (ASL) and translate them into spoken words and phrases in real time. Each glove uses sensors (传感器) to track hand positions and movements, sending the data wirelessly via Bluetooth to a computer. The computer studies the hand movements using simple maths, like a basic brain. When it knows a gesture, it speaks the matching word or phrase through a speaker. “Many of the sign language translation devices (设备) already out there are not practical for everyday use. Some use video input, while others have sensors that cover the user’s entire arm or body,” said Pryor. “Our gloves are lightweight, and worn on the hands, but comfortable enough to use as an everyday device, similar to hearing aids.” Azodi and Pryor had interest in building a device that would have real-world influence. “Our purpose for developing these gloves was to provide an easy-to-use bridge between native speakers of American Sign Language and the rest of the world,” Azodi explains. “The idea came out of our shared interest in invention and problem solving at first. But coupling it with our belief that communication is an important human right, we set out to make it easier to use for a larger audience.” 12. What is the function of the first paragraph? A. To praise tech advancements. B. To introduce the topic. C. To explain how to use AI tools. D. To set off a discussion. 13. Why did Azodi and Pryor develop SignAloud gloves? A. To win the Lemelson-MIT Student Prize. B. To practise their problem-solving skills. C. To make money from selling the gloves. D. To help sign language users communicate easily. 14. What is the main feature of SignAloud gloves? A. They are worn on the entire arm. B. They can turn hand gestures into text or speech. C. They use video input to track body movements. D. They can translate spoken words into sign language. 15. Which of the following can best describe SignAloud gloves? A. Heavy and large. B. Handy and expensive. C. Lightweight and comfortable. D. Warm and convenient. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了华盛顿大学两名本科生发明了可实时将手语手势转化为文本或语音的SignAloud手套，该手套轻便易用，旨在为手语使用者与非使用者搭建沟通桥梁。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Before tools like Google Translate and AI became widely used, communicating with someone who spoke a different language was pretty challenging. But now, thanks to these tech advancements, it’s a lot easier to connect with people from different cultures. These tools are great for those with able-bodied hearing abilities, but people who are deaf or hard of hearing often can’t benefit as much.(在谷歌翻译、人工智能这类工具普及之前，和讲不同语言的人交流相当困难。而如今，得益于科技进步，和不同文化背景的人沟通变得容易很多。这些工具对听力正常的人十分友好，但失聪或听力障碍人群却很难从中受益。)”和第二段“In an effort to bridge the communication gap between sign language users and non-users, two University of Washington undergraduates designed gloves called SignAloud.(为了缩小手语使用者与非手语使用者之间的沟通鸿沟，华盛顿大学两名本科生设计了一款名为SignAloud的智能手套。)”可知，第一段提出现实问题，引出文章主题，为下文介绍SignAloud手套，解决聋人与非聋人交流问题提供铺垫。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In an effort to bridge the communication gap between sign language users and non-users, two University of Washington undergraduates designed gloves called SignAloud.(为了缩小手语使用者与非手语使用者之间的沟通鸿沟，华盛顿大学两名本科生设计了一款名为SignAloud的智能手套。)”可知，两人研发这款手套是为了帮助手语使用者顺畅沟通。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“They developed the SignAloud gloves to recognize various hand gestures (姿势) used in American Sign Language (ASL) and translate them into spoken words and phrases in real time.(他们研发的这款SignAloud手套能够识别美式手语的各类手势，并实时将手势翻译成语音词句。)”可知，这款手套的主要功能是把手语手势转化为语音或者文字。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Our gloves are lightweight, and worn on the hands, but comfortable enough to use as an everyday device, similar to hearing aids.(我们这款手套质地轻便，只需佩戴在手上，佩戴舒适度完全可以满足日常使用，就和助听器一样。)”可知，SignAloud手套是轻便的，舒适的。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s fast-paced digital age, where children are increasingly drawn to screens and indoor activities, the simple act of gardening holds many benefits. Today we’ll explore the benefits of gardening for children. Learning about nature. ____16____ From planting seeds to observing the growth process firsthand, children develop a deeper understanding of botany, ecology, and environmental science. They learn about the life cycle of plants, the importance of soil health, and the interdependence of living organisms in the garden ecosystem. Instilling (灌输) responsibility. Caring for a garden instills a sense of responsibility in children as they take on the role of caretaker for living plants. They learn the importance of regular watering and weeding (除草) to ensure the health and growth of their garden. ____17____ Through this ongoing responsibility, children also learn that care for living things leads to good results. Encouraging healthy eating habits. Gardening offers a good chance to teach children about the benefits of fresh, nutritious (有营养的) foods. When children grow their fruits and vegetables, they develop a greater appreciation for healthy eating. ____18____ Encouraging physical activity. Gardening is a physical activity that encourages children to get outdoors and join in active play. ____19____ These activities help children develop different skills, strength, and balance ability. There are so many fun gardening activities for you to explore as a family! Developing creativity and imagination. Gardening is a creative labour that allows children to express themselves and explore their imagination. ____20____ This way of being creative helps kids express themselves and solve problems. A. They are more likely to try new and nutritious foods. B. Gardening teaches children how to follow strict rules. C. From planting to weeding, children can help with gardening. D. Spending time in the garden has many emotional benefits for children. E. Children can freely create in the garden, from making plans to making decorations. F. Gardening provides children with a hands-on chance to learn about the natural world. G. This duty helps children develop important skills such as organization and time management. 【答案】16. F 17. G 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍在数字时代，园艺对孩子的五大益处。 【16题详解】 本段小标题是“Learning about nature.(了解自然。)”；下文“From planting seeds to observing the growth process firsthand, children develop a deeper understanding of botany, ecology, and environmental science.(从播种种子到亲眼观察植物的生长过程，孩子们能更深入地了解植物学、生态学和环境科学知识。)”提到亲手播种、观察生长过程，因此推断空处需总起本段，引出园艺让孩子亲身接触、学习大自然。选项F“Gardening provides children with a hands-on chance to learn about the natural world.(园艺给孩子们提供了亲身实践了解自然界的机会。)”贴合小标题“了解自然”。 【17题详解】 本段小标题是“Instilling responsibility.(灌输责任感。)”；根据上文“They learn the importance of regular watering and weeding (除草) to ensure the health and growth of their garden.(孩子们懂得定期浇水、除草对花园植物健康生长的重要性。)”和下文“Through this ongoing responsibility, children also learn that care for living things leads to good results.(在持续承担这份责任的过程中，孩子们也会明白，用心呵护生命就会收获美好的成果。)”可知，空处承接照顾植物这份责任，说明这份责任带给孩子的能力提升。选项G “This duty helps children develop important skills such as organization and time management.(这份职责帮助孩子培养规划、时间管理等重要能力。)”中This duty指代上文浇水除草、打理花园的任务，紧扣责任感主题，衔接自然。 【18题详解】 本段小标题是“Encouraging healthy eating habits.(鼓励健康饮食习惯。)”；根据上文“When children grow their fruits and vegetables, they develop a greater appreciation for healthy eating.(当孩子们亲手种植瓜果蔬菜时，他们会更加懂得珍惜健康饮食。)”可知，上文说孩子自己种植果蔬后更认可健康饮食，空处顺承说明带来的具体行为改变。选项A“They are more likely to try new and nutritious foods.(他们更愿意尝试新的有营养的食物。)”紧扣健康饮食主题，是自己种植果蔬后产生的自然结果。 【19题详解】 本段小标题是“Encouraging physical activity.(鼓励进行体育活动。)”；根据下文“These activities help children develop different skills, strength, and balance ability.(这些活动有助于孩子锻炼各项能力、增强体力以及身体平衡感。)”可知，空处需引出园艺中的各类体力活动，下文These activities指代空格内容。选项C“From planting to weeding, children can help with gardening.(从播种到除草，孩子都可以参与园艺劳作。)”中播种、除草属于户外活动，对应下文These activities，契合体育锻炼小标题。 【20题详解】 本段小标题是“Developing creativity and imagination.(培养创造力和想象力。)”；根据下文“This way of being creative helps kids express themselves and solve problems.( 这种创意实践有助于孩子表达自我、解决问题。)”可知，空处应介绍孩子在花园里可以进行的创意活动，下文 This way of being creative指代空格内容。选项E“Children can freely create in the garden, from making plans to making decorations.(孩子们可以在花园里自由创作，从制定规划到制作装饰物件。)”直接对应小标题创造力、想象力，和下文creative完美呼应。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Kitchens are for bringing families together. I was too young to get it then. I see that now. Stories are ___21___ around the kitchen table; ____22____ is passed on over dessert (甜点). You feel so pleasantly ____23____ that lying back in the dining chair is the most comfortable position. ____24____ are made at dinnertime. My grandmother was an amazing ____25____. I miss her washing dishes at her sink. I ____26____ the sound of her shoes clapping on the floor. The smell of coffee fills the room. Her baked (烤) cake stands ____27____ on her kitchen table. The smells and tastes immediately bring back memories, and they’re also one of the things I ____28____ deeply today. I’m not sure my grandmother ever ____29____ 110 pounds her whole life. She was tiny, only about 4 feet 9 inches and never ____30____. Instead, she enjoyed everything in moderation (适度). A small spoonful of everything is how I remember her plate. I never saw her turn down a dessert. In fact, she had quite a ____31____ tooth. But I do remember she always had just a tiny serving. Her willpower was unmatched. The ____32____ to her being thin wasn’t a fashion or crash diet (节食). It was moderation. Our world is ____33____ to quick fixes and extreme diets. Yet, her quiet example of enjoying life’s pleasures in moderation ____34____ a timeless reminder of what truly ____35____ for health and happiness. 21. A. shared B. forgotten C. written D. created 22. A. culture B. wisdom C. effort D. news 23. A. thankful B. excited C. full D. tired 24. A. Decisions B. Suggestions C. Promises D. Memories 25. A. teacher B. doctor C. cook D. nurse 26. A. hate B. remember C. imagine D. mind 27. A. proudly B. strangely C. carefully D. nervously 28. A. doubt B. miss C. avoid D. fear 29. A. reached B. lost C. got D. checked 30. A. exercised B. dieted C. worked D. explained 31. A. bad B. small C. sweet D. strong 32. A. secret B. reason C. plan D. method 33. A. used B. stuck C. closed D. addicted 34. A. passes for B. turns into C. sends out D. stands as 35. A. asks B. prepares C. matters D. pays 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】文章通过回忆祖母在厨房里的点点滴滴，揭示了她保持健康与快乐的秘诀并非节食，而是适度享受生活，包括美食与家庭时光。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：故事总是在餐桌旁被分享；人生智慧在享用甜点时代代相传。A. shared分享；B. forgotten忘记；C. written书写；D. created创造。根据上文“Kitchens are for bringing families together.”可知，家人聚餐围坐桌边分享故事。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：故事总是在餐桌旁被分享；人生智慧在享用甜点时代代相传。A. culture文化；B. wisdom智慧；C. effort努力；D. news新闻。根据上文“Stories are ________ around the kitchen table”可知，餐桌闲谈传递人生智慧。 【23题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你会吃得十分满足惬意，靠坐在餐椅上成了最舒服的姿势。A. thankful感激的；B. excited兴奋的；C. full饱的；D. tired疲倦的。根据下文“lying back in the dining chair is the most comfortable position”可知，吃饱饭后才会慵懒靠坐。 【24题详解】 考查名词。句意：无数回忆都定格在晚餐时刻。A. Decisions决定；B. Suggestions建议；C. Promises承诺；D. Memories回忆。根据下文“bring back memories”可知，晚餐时光留存珍贵回忆。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：我的祖母是一位极其出色的厨师。A. teacher老师；B. doctor医生；C. cook厨师；D. nurse护士。根据下文“Her baked cake stands ________ on her kitchen table”可知，会烘焙蛋糕、常在厨房忙碌，祖母应是厨师。 【26题详解】 考查动词。句意：我记得她鞋子踏在地板上的声响。A. hate讨厌；B. remember记得；C. imagine想象；D. mind介意。根据上文“I miss her washing dishes at her sink”和下文文回忆各种生活细节可知，作者怀念往事，记得旧时的声音。 【27题详解】 考查副词。句意：她亲手烤制的蛋糕自豪地摆在厨房餐桌上。A. proudly自豪地；B. strangely奇怪地；C. carefully小心地；D. nervously紧张地。根据上文“My grandmother was an amazing________ ”可知，祖母厨艺很好，亲手烤出蛋糕，自然是满心自豪地摆在桌上，用 proudly 烘托祖母烘焙手艺的成就感。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：那些气味与味道总能瞬间勾起回忆，也是如今我深深怀念的事物之一。 A. doubt怀疑；B. miss想念；C. avoid避免；D. fear害怕。根据上文“I miss her washing dishes”和全文都是对祖母的怀念可知，气味味道勾起回忆，让人深深怀念。 【29题详解】 考查动词。句意：我不确定祖母这一生体重是否达到过110磅。A. reached达到；B. lost失去；C. got得到；D. checked检查。根据下文“She was tiny”可知，祖母体重很轻，从没到过 110 磅。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：她身形娇小，身高仅有4英尺9英寸，而且从来不会刻意节食。A. exercised锻炼；B. dieted节食；C. worked工作；D. explained解释。根据下文“ The secret to her being thin wasn’t a fashion or crash diet”可知，呼应下文，祖母从不用节食瘦身。 【31题详解】 考查形容词。句意：事实上，她十分爱吃甜食。A. bad坏的；B. small小的；C. sweet甜的；D. strong强的。根据上文“I never saw her turn down a dessert”可知，祖母爱吃甜食。固定搭配 have a sweet tooth 意为“爱吃甜食”。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：她保持苗条身材的秘诀并非跟风时尚或突击节食。A. secret秘密；B. reason原因；C. plan计划；D. method方法。根据下文“wasn’t a fashion or crash diet. It was moderation”可知，不是节食，而是适度，这是保持身材的秘诀。the secret to... 表示“……的秘诀”。 【33题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当今社会人们沉迷速成办法和极端节食。A. used习惯的；B. stuck卡被困的；C. closed关闭的；D. addicted上瘾的。根据下文“quick fixes and extreme diets”可知，现代人沉迷于速成补救、极端节食这类捷径。固定搭配be addicted to 意为“沉迷于……”。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：然而，她这种适度享受生活乐趣的沉静榜样，始终是一个永恒的提醒，告诉我们对于健康与幸福而言，什么才是真正重要的东西。A. passes for被当作；B. turns into变成；C. sends out发出；D. stands as充当，作为。根据下文“a timeless reminder”可知，祖母的人生态度一直充当着榜样。起提醒作用。 【35题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，她这种适度享受生活乐趣的沉静榜样，始终是一个永恒的提醒，告诉我们对于健康与幸福而言，什么才是真正重要的东西。A. asks询问；B. prepares准备；C. matters重要；D. pays支付。文章主旨是适度才是健康幸福的核心，而非极端节食。由此可知，真正重要的事物是适度享受生活。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The opening ceremony of the 7th Hainan Island International Film Festival ____36____ (hold) on Wednesday in Sanya, Hainan province. Hainan Governor Liu Xiaoming used the chance ____37____ (stress) a relationship between the history of the world’s cinema industry and the island province’s development with the Hainan Free Trade Port, regarding the festival ____38____ a global “reception room” for film. The festival will showcase stories of Hainan and China. Wednesday also saw an international jury (评审团) meet-up for the group ____39____ will vote for the winner of the Golden Coconut Award at the festival. The ____40____ (compete) is divided into feature film, short film, and documentary categories (类别). The jury is made up of 13 film ____41____ (professional) from China and abroad, including seven for feature films, three for short films, ____42____ three for documentaries. Marco Muller, ____43____ jury president for the feature film category, expressed optimism (乐观) about the festival. “Although there are quite a few film festivals in Asia in autumn and winter, a ____44____ (true) global communication platform has not yet appeared. I hope the Hainan Island International Film Festival can play this role,” he said. Chinese actor and feature film juror Guo Tao said excellent works should move the audience, ____45____ (note) that commercial films and personal artistic expression represent the diversity of cinema. 【答案】36. was held 37. to stress 38. as 39. that##which##who 40. competition 41. professionals 42. and 43. the 44. truly 45. noting 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍第七届海南岛国际电影节开幕式在海南三亚举办的相关情况。 【36题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：第七届海南岛国际电影节开幕式于周三在海南省三亚市举行。空处作谓语，主语The opening ceremony和动词hold是被动关系；事件发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：海南省省长刘小明借此机会强调了世界电影产业发展史与海南自贸港建设发展之间的关联，并将该电影节视作面向全球的电影“会客厅”。use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使用某物做某事”，空处需填动词不定式to stress。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。固定搭配regard...as...意为“把……视作……”，空处需填介词as。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：周三，电影节金椰奖国际评审团见面会也如期举行，该评审团将评选出本届电影节金椰奖的获奖作品。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the group（团体、人群），指代事物/人，定语从句中缺主语，可用关系代词that /which/who引导。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：赛事竞赛单元分为剧情长片、短片和纪录片三大类别。定冠词the后面接名词competition，作主语。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：评审团由来自国内外的13位电影专业人士组成，其中剧情长片评委7名、短片评委3名、纪录片评委3名。空处作宾语，需填名词，结合“13”可知，使用名词复数形式professionals。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意同上。前后是并列列举的三个数字结构，用并列连词and连接。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：剧情长片单元评委会主席马可・穆勒对本届电影节表达了乐观期待。此处特指本届电影节剧情片单元的评审团主席，特指用定冠词the。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：他表示：“虽然秋冬季节亚洲已有不少电影节，但真正具备全球影响力的交流平台尚未出现。” 修饰形容词global，需用副词truly作状语。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国男演员、剧情长片单元评委郭涛表示，优秀的影视作品应当打动观众，他还指出，商业电影与个人艺术表达共同构成了电影艺术的多元形态。本句已有谓语said，此处为现在分词作伴随状语，主语Guo Tao与note是主动关系，需填现在分词形式noting。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 你班最近举行了助人标兵评选活动，李华高票获选。请你用英语给校英文报写一篇文章，报道这件事，内容包括： 1.李华的助人事迹; 2.同学们的感想。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Helping Hand: Li Hua, Our Role Model Recently, our class held an election for a “Helping Star”, and Li Hua won the vote, earning everyone’s admiration. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A Helping Hand: Li Hua, Our Role Model Recently, our class held an election for a “Helping Star”, and Li Hua won the vote, earning everyone’s admiration. Li Hua is always ready to help others. He patiently explains difficult maths problems to classmates who are struggling. He volunteers to clean the classroom and helps carry heavy books for teachers. Once, he even stayed late to help a sick classmate catch up on missed notes. His kindness is a quiet, constant force in our daily lives. His award has sparked warm feelings among us. “Li Hua doesn’t just help; he makes you feel supported,” one classmate said. Li Hua has inspired us all to be more helpful and caring. He truly deserves the title of our Helping Star. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生用英语给校英文报写一篇文章，报道班级最近举行的助人标兵评选活动的相关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：help→assist 解释：explain→account for 困难的：difficult→tough 值得：deserve→be worth 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Once, he even stayed late to help a sick classmate catch up on missed notes. 拓展句：Once, he even stayed late so that he could help a sick classmate catch up on missed notes. 【点睛】[高分句型1]He patiently explains difficult maths problems to classmates who are struggling.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） [高分句型2]Once, he even stayed late to help a sick classmate catch up on missed notes.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Ben had always dreamed of becoming a doctor. Everyone in his family believed he would, too. Since he was a child, he had shown great interest in science — reading books about the human body, watching videos about medicine, and helping out in the school biology lab. He studied hard, did volunteer work at the local hospital, and even watched a doctor work during his summer holiday. Everything seemed to be going well. But one afternoon, while walking home from school, he passed by the community park and saw a group of students painting a mural (壁画) on an old wall. Something made him stop. The colours were bright, the drawings were full of energy, and the students were smiling and laughing. He walked closer. One of the students, a girl with paint on her clothes, smiled and held out a brush. “Want to help?” she asked. Ben paused (停顿) for a moment, then nodded. Just a few minutes, he thought. But the time passed quickly. He returned the next day, and the day after that. For the first time in a long while, he felt a different kind of happiness — one that came from drawing, sharing, and working together. He never knew he liked art so much. As the days went on, Ben started to think: Had he only focused on one dream for too long? Could his future include both science and art? Was it possible to follow both interests? One evening, he sat at his desk with a sketchbook (素描簿) in one hand and a science book in the other, thinking carefully. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, his sister walked in and noticed the bright sketches on his desk. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next morning, Ben walked into school with a big smile. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just then, his sister walked in and noticed the bright sketches on his desk. She picked one up, her eyes widening in surprise. “Ben, these are amazing! I never knew you had such a talent for art.” Ben looked at her, a bit nervously. “I’ve been thinking a lot lately. I love science, but I also really enjoy art. I’m not sure which path to choose.” His sister sat down beside him. “Why not both? There are fields where art and science meet, like medical illustration. You could use your love for both to create something special.” Her words made Ben’s eyes light up. The next morning, Ben walked into school with a big smile. He had made a decision. He found his science teacher and shared his new idea. Then he rushed to find the art teacher, telling her about his plan to combine art and science. Both teachers were supportive. From that day on, Ben worked harder than ever. He studied science to achieve his dream of being a doctor, while also taking every opportunity to develop his art skills. He knew that following both interests would be challenging, but he was ready to embrace the journey. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一直梦想成为医生的本，对科学一直有着浓厚兴趣，却在路过社区公园时被学生们画壁画吸引，开始思考是否能同时追求科学与艺术两个梦想的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写妹妹对本的素描表示惊讶与赞赏，本向妹妹倾诉自己对于选择梦想的困惑，妹妹给出建议，提及科学与艺术结合的领域。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写本做出决定并向老师分享，老师给予支持，本决心同时追求两个梦想。 2.续写线索：妹妹发现素描——本倾诉困惑——妹妹给建议——本做决定——告知老师——老师支持——本努力追求两个梦想。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①选择：choose /select ②拥抱：embrace/hug 情绪类 ①令人惊讶的：amazing/astonishing ②有挑战性的：challenging/demanding 【点睛】【高分句型 1】 There are fields where art and science meet, like medical illustration. （运用了 where 引导的定语从句 ） 【高分句型 2】He knew that following both interests would be challenging, but he was ready to embrace the journey.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $