假期作业7 CULTURAL HERITAGE-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业

三-0022. 高一葵语 必修第二册 Knowledge starts wit油practice.知识来源于实践。 假期作业7 CULTURAL HERITAGE 完成日期： 月 日 No.1基础知识一写与背 I.写作句型练 5. /dau'nert/vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐 (七) 句子的种类I 赠；赠送 6. 类型 /a'tempt/n.&.t.企图；试图； 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 尝试 L.一般疑问句→用yes或no回答的句子。通 7 w3:(r)0'warl/adj.值得做的；值 常把助动词或情态动词放在主语前，读时用 得花时间的 升调。 8 /daun'laud/ot.下载n.下载；已下 2.特殊疑问句→用疑问词开头的疑问句，要回 载的数据资料 答问的具体内容，不能用yes或no回答。 9. /f'grv/vt.&.vi.原谅；宽恕 ~简单示例 10. /'kwplati/n.质量；品质；素质 Can I borrow two books at a time? 11. /'prnjan/,n.意见；想法；看法 1.情态动词主语谓语 宾语 状语 12: /fr'eva(r)/adu.永远；长久地 Where is the telephone? 2·特殊疑问词系动词 二、拓展单词 主语 1 adj.以前的；（两者中）前者的→ How often do you go to school? 3.特殊疑间词副词助动词主语谓话介词短语 ad.以后的；（两者中）后者的 2 n.申请（表）；用途；运用→ √跟踪训练 n.申请者> v.申请；运用 1.你经常去公园吗？ 3. n.平衡；均匀t.使平衡> adj.平衡的；均匀的 2.我可以借一下你的自行车吗？ 4 o.捐献；捐助→ n.捐款； 贡献；捐赠 3.你到底在那里正在干什么？ 5. ad.专业的n.专业人员> n.教授 4.上次你为什么考试失败了？ 6. n.传统；传统的信仰或风俗 adj.传统的 5.这个暑假你打算去哪儿旅游？ 7. n.损失；丧失> u.失去 8 adj.历史上著名的；有史时期的> Ⅱ.单词分类记 n.历史 一、写作单词 Ⅲ.短语双向记 /kri'ertiv/adj.创造性的；有创造 1. 导致 力的；有创意的 2. 向…求助 2. /pro'pauzl/,n.提议；建议 3 阻止；不准 3. laikli/adj.可能的adu.可能地 向…捐赠… 4. pr'vent/ot.阻止；阻碍；阻挠 5 确保；设法保证 31 火曼快乐假翻 6.take part in 5.as引导非限制性定语从句 7.give way to one researcher who is working on 8.keep balance the project explains,"Appreciating one's 9.make a proposal own cultural heritage is very important for 10.all over the world understanding oneself.Appreciating the V.经典句式记 cultural heritage of other countries is very l.a time when..一个…的时代 important for international communication There comes the old must give way to the new,and it is and understanding.” not possible to preserve everything from 正如一位从事该项目的研究人员解释的那 our past as we move towards the future. 样：“欣赏自己国家的文化遗产对于了解自 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过 己国家非常重要。欣赏其他国家的文化遗 程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存 产对国际交流和了解非常重要。” 下来。 V.写作句型采撷一—新间报道 2.not only..but also..不但…而且… Last Sunday our school organized a visit had the countries found to the Great Wall, a path to the future that did not run over (目的是帮助外国学生)in our school admire the relics of the past, they had the beautiful scenery in China..[活动目的] learnt that it was possible for (我们一到达 countries to work together to build a better 那里)by school bus,we couldn't wait to tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺性古迹为 climb it.Seeing this fantastic wonder,the for- 代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家 eign students 合作创造美好未来的可能性。 (不禁对中国古代人民的建设能力给予 3.It takes,/took sb.some time to do sth.花费 高度评价).Meanwhile,the tour guide told us 某人多少时间做某事 a handful of stories about the Great Wall,in How long did which we were interested.Though we spent the project? about three hours getting to the highest sec- 完成这个项目花了多少时间？ tion, (我们都兴高 4.aS..as..和…一样 采烈).[活动过程] Today,the caves are just interna- tional they were at the time when (很明显) people travelled the Silk Road. the grand construction left a deep impression 今天，这些洞穴和人们在丝绸之路旅行时一 on the foreign students and I feel proud of the 样国际化。 great wisdom of Chinese people.[活动意义] 32 三0022 高一语 No.2基础技能一 练与悟 I.单词拼写 6.When we are shopping online,we should 1.The damaged church was (保存) keep wise to prevent ourselves from as a constant reminder of the horrors of (cheat). war. 7.The (lose)of time can never be 2.Learning by doing (提高)criti- made up. cal thinking. 8.Because of the (apply)of this 3.The report is (可能的)to prove medical technology,some diseases can be highly embarrassing to the government. treated at an early stage. 4.In1932,he (建立)a school and 9.He schooled over two dozen Ph.D.students artists'colony in Stone City,lowa. who themseleves made major 5.Girls are more likely to speak up frequently (contribute)to the field. and make significant (贡献)to 10.The entrance the train station class. was closed off following the explosion. 6.There were people at the (入口 Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空 )giving out leaflets. give way to;be likely to;keep balance;pre- 7.I failed in my (尝试)to per- vent...from;in danger;make contributions suade her. to;turn to;lead to;take part in;all over the 8.The (质量)of customer service is world extremely important. 1.Nothing in the world can us 9.She (原谅)him and never ar achieving our goal. gued with him. 2.Smoking,no matter how much,can 10.There is a (传统)in our family health problem. that we have a party on New Year's Eve. 3.A snowstorm come tonight,ac- Ⅱ.单句语法填空 cording to the weather report. 1.Scientists say the compound is likely 4.Excuse me,please the people be- (cause)cancer but have no hard scien- hind. tific proof. 5.Our teachers and the headmaster will also 2.It couldn't be better if you could offer me our activities. some (propose). 6.It is difficult for beginners to 3.The environment will be improved by our while riding a bike. (far)efforts to reduce pollution. 7.He often his teacher for help 4.The AI industry in Australia is very small when he meets difficult problems. in (compare)with the rest of the 8.The fire has just broken out.People in the world. building are 5.I have learned a great deal from working 9.I believed that I could the motherland. with him and all the other (cre- 10.The game was relayed by satellite to audi- ate)artists. ences 33 人壁快乐假期 900 V.根据提示补全句子 2.He will visit the famous dam in 2019.It 1.曾经有一段时间我认为我的父亲不知道如 was built in 1900. 何做一位好父亲。(when) >He will visit the famous dam in 2019 I thought my dad didn't know a thing about being a good 3.The student will organize the party of our father. school.We saw him at the school gate. 2.太阳不仅给我们光，也给我们热量。(not →The student only...but also) the sun give us light but will organize the party of our school. 4.I want to talk to the boys.Their homework also it gives us heat. 3.你可以制订一个计划，并坚持下去，随后你会 hasn't been handed in. 发现它并不像看起来那样困难。(as..as) >I want to talk to the boys You can make a plan and stick to it.Then 5.I still remember the day.On the day I first you may find it it came to Beijing. appears. -I still remember the day 4.就我而言，对于中国学生来说休假一年很值 6.The chemist often does experiments in the 得。(worthwhile) lab.The lab is not far from here. As far as I am concerned, -The lab for Chinese students to take a gap year. not far from here. 5.反过来，这增加了汽油的使用量，导致了更 7.He grew up in the small town.After gradu- 多污染。(lead to) ation,he returned to the small town. In turn,this increases the amount of petrol ->After graduation,he returned to the used,which V.基础语法练（定语从句） small town 合并句子 8.You're focused on the reason.You're doing 1.The man lives opposite our house.He is a miner. it in the first place for the reason. →The man is →You're focused on a miner. No.3素养提升 感与知 工.间读理解 um,Alfonsina Russo,said that building a new A floor would give us back the same view from Every year,millions of people visit the the stage of the monument that it had in world's ancient monuments(古迹)，such as ancient times.However,some historians said the Great Sphinx of Giza in Egypt (built it would be“a shame”to change the historic around 2500 BCE),and Britain's 4,500-year- building.So what do you think?Should old stone circle at Stonehenge.As the years ancient monuments be altered? pass,stones often start to break into pieces What is the point of an ancient monu- and things fall apart.The Great Sphinx has ment if it's not attracting visitors?Visitors lost its nose.Various stones are missing or want to know what it was like to be there have fallen over at Stonehenge.The Colosse- when the place was being used.Alterations al- um in Rome has no floor covering its under- low visitors to do this.The new floor in the ground rooms.The director of the Colosse- Colosseum will move,so people can stand 34 三-0022 高一英语 where the gladiators(斗士)stood and still see 4.What did Tomaso Montanari think of the what lies under it.Altering monuments cre- Colosseum's new floor? ates jobs for skilled workers.It also increases A.It would increase tourism. tourism and develops the local economy.Eng- B.It would be an unnecessary change. lish Heritage,an organization that looks after C.It would give skilled workers job chances. more than 400 historic sites in England,says, D.It would fail to show the Colosseum's "Careful management is needed if we are to popularity. pass them on to future generations in good B condition."Careful management requires al- The Yamuna River flows around the Taj terations. Mahal,and the river is heavily polluted.Large However,some think people should let numbers of insects are breeding(繁殖)in the time and nature work their magic.Leaving polluted waterway.During the evening time, monuments as they are and letting time and nature do their work often results in the best the insects get attracted to stone walls and alterations.The Jungle Temple of Ta Prohm during the night they stay over there.The in Cambodia is an untouched ancient monu- insects'droppings are beginning to turn the ment where trees grow through the building. walls green. As well as being beautiful,it is mysterious( Workers first discovered the problem last 秘的).In Egypt,there are many stories about year.But they have found out the cause of the the Sphinx's missing nose.No one knows the problem only recently.A fly known as the ge- truth but people can wonder at the mystery. nus Geoldichironomus is responsible for all Art historian Tomaso Montanari called the the waste.Those insects survive best in the Colosseum's new floor“a false arena(假的斗 hot weather.Workers try to remove the 兽场)”.He said,“The idea that the monu- insects'waste.But experts fear cleaning could ment as it is is not enough is all very silly." damage the artwork of the Taj Mahal. 1.What situation are ancient monuments facing? Environmentalist D.K.Joshi says,"The A.They are slowly damaged. way to stop this new threat is to save the dy- B.They are losing their popularity. ing river.There are many coal-based power C.They are rebuilt without scientific support. stations along the river.The Taj Mahal's D.They are not protected because of money white stone has turned yellow because of air problems. pollution.Besides,waste from industries is 2.What might Alfonsina Russo's attitude be polluting the river.Millions of dollars from to building the new floor? A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. the government has been spent on the river, C.Supportive. D.Uninterested. but nothing has happened. 3.What does the underlined part“do this”in Experts say ashes(骨灰)from burnt hu Paragraph 2 refer to? man dead bodies are part of the problem.For A.Experience what the monument was like 200 years,people have set fire to dead bodies long ago. near the Taj Mahal.Smoke from the fires was B.Get pleasure from visiting the monument. greatly influencing the color of the white C.Learn how the monument was built. stone.So city officials should force people to D.Protect the monument. try more environmentally friendly customs. 35 壁快乐假阴 900= D.K.Joshi believes cleaning the Yamuna planet that must be protected for us and our River is possible with a short-term program. future generations. The insects have got the attention of city offi- 3 That's why measures are being cials.But he is also concerned about the pres- taken around the world to protect them.For sure that tourism puts on the Taj Mahal. instance,the Galapagos Islands are now pro- About six million people visit the Taj Mahal tected by rules that stop people from bringing every year and they like to touch the white or removing plants and animals to or from the stone. islands,moving rocks and touching the ani- 5.What's the new threat to the Taj Mahal? mals.In the US,people are not allowed to vis- A.Water around it is dirty. it Grand Canyon National Park by private B.Some stone walls get broken. cars.It aims to protect the park's environment C.Many insects live in the Taj Mahal. from the gas produced by cars.4 Austral- D.Insects leave waste on stone walls. ia is making stricter laws to prevent agricul- 6.What do experts think of the cleaning tural chemicals from flowing into the ocean work? near the Great Barrier Reef.Efforts are also A.Useless. B.Creative. being made to protect natural heritage sites in C.Challenging.D.Interesting. Japan.In Shiretoko,only a small number of people are allowed to walk on its natural path 7.What do D.K.Joshi's words mean? at the same time.5 A.It's necessary to deal with polluters. A.They may also be home to endangered species. B.All the power stations should be closed. B.There are lots of natural heritage sites C.It's a waste of money to clean the Yamu- around the world. na River. C.People can change these places too,just as D.The government pays no attention to the the wind and rain can. Yamuna River. D.Natural Heritage is valued for geographical 8.What do the experts suggest? characteristics and beautiful scenery. A.City officials should ignore the insects. E.Even extremely beautiful natural environ- B.Tourists should help clean the Taj Ma- ments can be in bad condition if they are hal. left alone. C.Fires should be used to kill some in- F.It can reduce the risk of people accidentally sects. stepping on valuable plants. D.People should give up the tradition of G.There are even security guards there who burning the dead near the Taj Mahal. can arrest people that break the rules. Ⅱ.阅读填句（七选五） …-[中华文化苑]… Natural sites and historic buildings,when The Double Seventh Festival(七夕节) left alone,can slowly be in bad condition.1 The Double Seventh Festival,on the 7th For these reasons we must protect them. day of the 7th lunar month,is a traditional “World Heritage”is the title given to festival full of romance(浪漫).It is called places chosen from natural sites and historic China's Valentine's Day.This festival is in buildings around the world.These places are mid-summer.At night when the sky is dotted considered special,valuable and require pro- with stars,people can see the Milky Way tection.They may be places of natural or cul- spanning from the north to the south.On tural relics that are the pride of the people in each bank of it is a bright star,which sees the country.2 Each is a treasure of our each other from afar. 36三0022. 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.attitude 2.appreciation 3.character 4.classical 5.system 6.native 7.Despite 8.factors 9.symbol 10.apartment Ⅱ，l.towards/to2.importance3.making4.it 5.global 6.appreciation 7.to put 8.description 9.to 10.doing III.1.has been struggling against 2.ups and downs 3.was based on 4.a variety of 5.In regard to 6.date back to 7.is equal to 8.depend on 9.get used to 10.related to IV.1.The harder;the greater 2.what to do next 3.had received 4.be of benefit 5.whatever he says V.1.when we stayed at that beautiful countryside 2.where they will go is their hometown 3.why he was late is that his bike was broken 4.in which we lived last year 5.to whom I can turn for help 素养提升一 一感与知 I.A[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 学习汉语的重要性、汉语的特点以及学习汉语的困难 1.D[推理判断题。根据第一段第三、四句中的“China starts to become the engine of the world's economy in the coming years.This will make learning Chinese very im- portant for people in many industries,”可推知，中国将在 未来几年成为世界经济的引擎，这使学习汉语变得非常 重要，由此可知，学习汉语变得越来越重要是因为中国对 世界经济变得重要。] 2.B[推理判断题。根据第三段作者对汉语拼音和汉语文 字体系的理解可知，作者对汉语和中国文化很感兴趣。] 3.A[段落大意题。根据最后一段第一句“For native Eng lish speakers Chinese is one of the most difficult and most different languages to learn.”可知，本段主要介绍了学习 汉语很困难。 4.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Yet,fora determined learner,there's always a way to overcome it." 可知，对于有决心的学习者来说，总有办法克服这些困 难，所以接下来作者可能会介绍如何克服困难去学习汉 语的建议。 B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了甲骨 文 一中国最早的文字记录。 5.D[细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句“The earli- est written records of Chinese culture are known as oracle bone inscriptions(甲骨文).They were discovered 12l years ago.(中国最早的文字记录是甲骨文。它们是在 121年前被发现的。)”可知，根据选项2024年的121年前 是1903年，但考虑到是121“年前”，因此应往前推算一 年，即1903年的前一年1902年是甲骨文被发现的年份。] 6.C[细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“People asked questions about many topics such as the weather,the work and love and so on..(人们会问很多关于天气、工作 和爱情等话题的问题。)”可知，人们会问很多关于天气 工作和爱情等话题的问题。但不会问世界上第一个生物 是什么时候出现的，因为这是在探究生物起源问题，而非 通过占卜可以得知的未来之事。] 7.B[词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中“Tens of thousands of oracle bones have been found so far..(到目前为止，已 经发现了数万块甲骨文。)”以及后文“They can tell us a great deal about how people lived during the Shang Dy- nasty..(它们可以告诉我们很多关于商朝人们是如何生活 的。)”可知，“They”指代前文提到的甲骨文，这些甲骨文 能让我们了解很多关于商朝的事情，以及甲骨文帮助我 们理解我们的文化从何而来，故划线词指代的内容与B 选项“The oracle bones.(甲骨文)”相一致。] 8.B[主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The earliest written records of Chinese culture are known as oracle bone in- scriptions(甲骨文).（中国最早的文字记录是甲骨文。）” 高一英语) 以及通读全文，文章主要介绍了甲骨文一中国最早的 文字记录。甲骨文是商朝时期用于占卜并将结果记录在 兽骨上的文字，距今已有三千多年历史。这些记录为了 解商朝时期人们的生活和文化提供了宝贵信息，同时也 是理解汉字发展和演变的关键。2017年，甲骨文被联合 国教科文组织列入“世界记忆”名录，成为古代中国的重 要记忆。文章主要讲述了古代的文字记录一甲骨文。 故B选项“The Development of Oracle Bone Inscriptions (甲骨文的发展)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。许多同学感觉上英 语课很吃力，文章主要从三个角度介绍了如何上英语课， 甚至爱上英语课。 1.E[根据小标题可知此空内容与“阅读”这个话题相关。 下文指出你应该学会爱上阅读。根据S0可知设空处与 下一句是因果关系。E项“阅读能帮助你旅行，想象不可 能的事情。”与下文联系紧密。] 2.C[设空处的上一句提到有一些技巧是可以帮助阅读 的。由此可推测设空处的内容与技巧相关。C选项“然 而，提升阅读技巧也是需要时间的。”与上文不仅内容相 通，都讲阅读技巧，而且形成转折关系。] 3.B[空格处为小标题。提炼对应段落内容大意可知，本 段主要讲到如果我们遇到问题，可以找老师帮忙，把自 己的问题摊开来与老师谈谈。 4.D[本段主要讲遇到问题多向老师求助，且上一句提到 找时间跟老师谈谈你遇到的问题。由此可知，D选项“你 会惊讶于你的老师是一个多好的帮手。”不仅贴合本段的 大意，而且与上一句逻辑相通。 5.G[本段主要建议积极参与课堂讨论。上文指出参与讨 论的好处 一使你融入课堂，帮助你对阅读和学习的东 西更感兴趣。G项承接上文，指出另一个好处就是可以 使你丰富相关材料的知识。] 假期作业7 基础知识—写与背 1.1.Do you often go to the park? 2.May I borrow your bike? 3.What are you doing there on earth? 4.Why did you fail the exam last time? 5.Where are you going to travel this summer holiday? Ⅱ.一、l.creative2.proposal3.likely4.prevent 5.donate 6.attempt 7.worthwhile 8.download 9.for- give 10.quality 11.opinion 12.forever 1.former latter 2.application applicant apply 3.balance balanced 4.contribute contribution 5.pro- fessional professor 6.tradition traditional 7.loss lose 8.historic history Ill.1.lead to 2.turn to 3.prevent...from... 4.do- nate...to... 5.make sure6.参与（某事）；参加（某活动） 7.让步；屈服8.保持平衡9.提出建议10.在世界 各地 IV.1.a time when 2.Not only;but;also 3.it take to complete 4.as;as 5.As V.with the aim of helping the foreign students The mo- ment we got there couldn't help speaking highly of the construction capacity of ancient Chinese people we were all in high spirits It was obvious that 基础技能—练与悟 I.1.preserved 2.promotes 3.likely 4.established 5.contributions 6.entrance 7.attempt 8.quality 9.forgave 10.tradition II.1.to cause 2.proposals 3.further 4.comparison 5.creative 6.being cheated 7.loss 8.application 9.contributions 10.to II.1.prevent;from 2.lead to 3.is likely to 4.give way to 5.take part in 6.keep balance 7.turns to 8.in dan- ger 9.make contributions to 10.all over the world 03 k曼快乐假期 I.1.There was a time when 2.Not only does 3.not as difficult as 4.it is worthwhile 5.leads to more pollution V.1.who/that lives opposite our house 2.which/that was built in 1900 3.(who/whom/that)we saw at the school gate 4.whose homework hasn't been handed in 5.when I first came to Beijing 6.where the chemist often does experiments 7.where he grew up 8.the reason why you're doing it in the first place 素养提升 一感与知 I,A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要就“历史 遗迹是否应该被改变”展开讨论。 1.A[细节理解题。根据第一段可知，随着时间的流逝，许 多历史遗迹已经渐渐地被破坏。] 2.C[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“building a new floor would give us back the same view from the stage of the monument that it had in ancient times”可知，Alfonsina Russo认为加装地板可以还原这个遗迹的风貌。由此可 知，他赞成加装地板。 3.A[词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Visitors want to know what it was like to be there when the place was be- ing used..”可知，游客游览某个古迹时想要知道这个地方 过去时候的样子。而改变古迹可以帮助游客实现这一想 法。由此可知，此处的do this指代“领略历史遗迹过去的 样子”。下文以罗马斗兽场的新地板为例对此进行了解 释说明。] 4.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段中Tomaso Montanari 的讲话可知，Tomaso Montanari认为罗马斗兽场的改变 向游客呈现了假的场景，这一改变很可笑，并没有必要。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了由于污 染，泰姬陵白色的石墙都变颜色了。 5.D[细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The insects'drop pings are beginning to turn the walls green,(昆虫的粪便 开始把墙壁染成绿色。)”可知，昆虫留下的粪便使得泰姬 陵的石墙变成了绿色。] 6.C[推理判断题。根据文章第二段“But experts fear cleaning could damage the artwork of the Taj Mahal. 专家担心，清洁工作可能会损坏泰姬陵的艺术品。)”可 知，专家担心，清洗会对泰姬陵的艺术造成损坏。所以清 洗工作是比较有挑战性的。 7.A[推理判断题。根据文章第三段“There are many coal-based power stations along the river.The Taj Mahal's white stone has turned yellow because of air pol- lution.Besides,waste from industries is polluting the riv- er.(沿河有许多燃煤发电站。由于空气污染，泰姬陵的白 色石头已经变黄了。此外，工业废料正在污染这条河。)” 可知，亚穆纳河沿岸有许多燃煤发电站，造成的空气污染 使泰姬陵的白石墙变黄了。另外，从工厂排出的工业废 物也污染着河水。环保人士D.K.Joshi认为，应当治理 这些污染企业。] 8.D[推理判断题。根据第四段的“So city officials should force people to try more environmentally friendly cus- toms.(因此，城市官员应该强迫人们尝试更环保的习 俗。)”可知，专家认为，城市官员应迫使人们尝试较为环 保的丧葬习俗。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自 然遗址和历史建筑的重要性以及世界各地为保护这些宝贵 遗产所采取的措施。 l.C[由上文“Natural sites and historic buildings,when left alone,can slowly be in bad condition.(自然遗址和历 史建筑，如果不加以保护，就会慢慢遭到破坏。)”可知，本 空要说跟“自然遗址和历史建筑的破坏”有关的话题，由 下文“For these reasons we must protect them,(基于这些 原因，我们必须保护它们。)”可知，本句要表达自然遗址 和历史建筑遭到破坏的原因，故C选项“People can c90M-= change these places too,just as the wind and rain can.( 们也可以改变这些地方，就像风雨一样。)”能承上启下， 符合题意。] 2.A[由上文World Heritage'is the title given to places chosen from natural sites and historic buildings around the world.These places are considered special,valuable and require protection.They may be places of natural or cultural relics that are the pride of the people in the coun- ty.(‘世界遗产’是从世界各地的自然景观和历史建筑中 挑选出来的。这些地方被认为是特殊的、有价值的，需要 保护。它们可能是自然或文化遗址，是这个国家人民的 骄傲。)”可知，本空要说跟“自然或文化遗产是什么”有关 的话题，故A选项“They may also be home to endangered species.（它们也可能是颜危物种的栖息地。)”能承接上 文，符合题意。] 3.E[由下文“That's why measures are being taken around the world to protect them,(这就是为什么世界各 地都在采取措施保护它们。)”可知，本空要说跟“采取措 施的原因”有关的话题，故E选项“Even extremely beauti- ful natural environments can be in bad condition if they are left alone..(即使是极其美丽的自然环境，如果任其发 展，也可能处于糟糕的状态。)”能引出下文，符合题意。] 4.G[由上文“In the US,people are not allowed to visit Grand Canyon National Park by private cars.It aims to protect the park's environment from the gas produced by cars.(在美国，人们不允许乘坐私家车参观大峡谷国家公 园。它的目的是保护公园的环境不受汽车产生的气体的 影响。)”可知，本空要说跟“大峡谷国家公园保护公园环 境具体措施”有关的话题，G选项“There are even security guards there who can arrest people that break the rules. (那里甚至有保安可以逮捕违反规定的人。)”能承接上 文，符合题意。] 5.F[由上文“In Shiretoko,only a small number of people are allowed to walk on its natural path at the same time. (在知床半岛，同时只允许少数人走在它的自然小道 上。)”可知，本空要解释“为什么只允许少数人走在它的 自然小道上”有关的话题，F选项“It can reduce the risk of people accidentally stepping on valuable plants.(它可以 降低人们意外踩到贵重植物的风险。)”能承接上文，符合 题意。] 假期作业8 基础知识—写与背 I.1.Is she playing or working? 2.Will you go out or stay at home this weekend? 3.You held a class meeting yesterday,didn't you? 4.Do arrive here on time tomorrow,will you? 5.You will not stay there,will you? Ⅱ，-、l.immediately2.aware3.average 4.measure 5.observe 6.beauty 7.remind 8.recover 9.reduce 10.neighbourhood 1.illegal illegally legal 2.alarm alarmed alarm- ing 3.endanger danger 4.extinct extinction 5.exist 6.unusual usual 7.concerned II.1.on earth 2.be aware of 3.on average 4.be con- cerned about 5.adapt to 6.remind sb.of sb./sth. 7.due to8.灭亡：逐渐消失9.取得进步10.保护；照 管；监督11.日日夜夜；夜以继日12.看清；听清；分清 13.在压力下；承受压力 IV.1.This is why 2.as 3.Only when can we 4.When it comes to 5.so that V.call on everyone to preserve wild animals many wild animals are facing extinction now stopping eating wild ani- mals is an available way for us supposed to raise public awareness of the importance of wildlife protection protec- ting the habitat of wild animals what we humans should do It is high time that we took some measures to protect