假期作业3 TRAVELLIlNG AROUND-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业

三-0022 高一英语) 圆即刻扫码 假期作业3 TRAVELLING AROUND AI伴学助手 了答菜速查手册 了同步学习微课 《新知预习宝典 No.1 基础知识—写与背 工.写作句型练 6. /'sart/n.地点；位置；现场 (三) 主谓宾宾结构 7. /'sauld:3a(r)/n.士兵；军人 构成 主语十谓语十间接宾语十直接宾语 8. /'di:terl/n.细节；详情；细微之处 /rr'kwest/n.&.vt.要求；请求 构成这种类型的双宾语结构的动词主要 9 10. /vju/n.视野；景象；看法 give,tell,teach,write,bring,promise,lend, hand,show,offer,send,pay,pass,award,al- 二、拓展单词 10w等。动词后的间接宾语可以用一个介词 1.pack n.纸包；纸袋v.收拾（行李），包装→ t0引导的短语来表示方向。 n.包裹，包装盒t.将…包装好 >简单示例 2 adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→ He handed me a book. adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amaze ut.. 1.主语 谓语 间接宾语直接宾语 使吃惊；惊讶 He handed a book to me. 2.主语谓语 3.office n.办公室→ n.官员；要员 直接宾语方向 adj.官方的；正式的；公务的→officer n.军 √跟踪训练 官；警官 句型转换（用to来引出间接宾语） n.类型；种类vi.&.vt.打字→typ 1.He gave me some beautiful pictures. istn.打字员> adj.典型的 2.He handed the teacher the purse. 5 n.安排；筹备→ v.安排； 筹备 3.She told the students an interesting story. 6. adu.极其；非常→ adj. 极其的 4.We will show you her handwriting. 7. vt.钦佩；赞赏→ adi.可 钦佩的；值得赞赏的 5.You'd better write me a letter as soon as adj.强有力的；有权势的→ you get there. n.权力→powerless adj.无影响力的 Ⅲ.短语双向记 Ⅱ.单词分类记 1. 申请 一、写作单词 2 控制；接管 /'pla/vi.&wt.申请；请求；应用； 3. 除…之外 涂（油漆，乳剂） 2. /rent/t.租用；出租oi.租用；租金 构成；形成 为n.租金 5 结账离开（旅馆等） 'rekagnaiz/vt.辨别出；承认；认可 6.get ready for 4. /kpmaideifn/n.住处；膳宿；停 7.look through 留处 8.check in 5 naerau/adj.狭窄的vi.&.vt. 9.feel like (使)变窄 10.be known as 受快乐假期 V.经典句式记 4.完全倒装 1.强调句型 two texts about Peru. for this reason 下面是两篇关于秘鲁的文章。 Spanish is the main official language of V.写作句型采撷一计划告知信 Peru. Dear Richard, 就是由于这个原因，西班牙语成了秘鲁的主 (我很高兴告 要官方语言。 诉你我要到…旅游)Beijing,the capital city 2.as引导时间状语从句 of China on this National Day,because there Enjoy the beautiful countryside are many places of interest.[引出主题] First,I (准备旅游) you spend a day driving along the new highway there by plane because of its fast speed.As connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. soon as arriving there,I will visit the Summer 当你花一天时间沿新建的连接库斯科和喀 Palace where the royal family of ancient China 喀湖公路驾车前行时，你可以享受美丽的乡 lived.The following days,I will go to Tian 村风情。 Tan,North Lake and Xiang Hill.Most impor- 3.until直到… tantly,I (计划品尝北京烤 It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 鸭，它对我有巨大的诱惑力).[具体计划门 statues,and no one in modern times knew To be honest,now I about them the 1970s. (迫不及待要参观)such a beautiful and inter- 令人惊奇的是竟然有超过8000个塑像，在 esting place.[表达期待] 20世纪70年代之前并没有现代人知道 Yours, 它们。 Li Hua No.2基础技能—练与悟 I.单词拼写 10.The death of the (皇帝)marked the 1.I (赞赏)her when I first met her end of an epoch in the country's history. and I still think she's excellent. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 2.Besides oil and gas,the sea may offer new 1.It contains a (power)drug which (来源)of energy. affects mosquitoes(蚊子). 3.If you want to explore the (狭窄 2.She is always (tell)lies about 的)alleys(胡同)of old Beijing,you'dbet coming late. ter use the pedicab(三轮车). 3.Top scientists and building experts from all 4.Before the night falls,we'd better find our over the country were invited to work out (住处)to spend the how to protect historic (site)in night. 5.We finally arrived at our (目 Beijing. 的地). 4.He refused to comment his opin- 6.The local culture is (特有的)to ion about a healthy lifestyle. the other parts. 5.It's usually (economy)to buy (联系)your doctor if the cough washing powder in large quantities. persists. 6.They are living in a house (face) 8.It is illegal for a public (官员)to the street. ask people for gifts or money in exchange 7.Will you see to the (arrange)for for favors to them. the next meeting? 9.If you cancel now you'll mess up all my 8. (apply)will be expected to have a (安排). good command of English. 三-0022 高一语 Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空 3.我将一直在这儿等到音乐会结束。(until) apply for;be known as;look through;take I the concert is over. control of;check out;be made up of;look 4.我，作为家里最大的女孩，总得照料家中的 back on;apart from 其他孩子。（同位语） 1.He has to a permit,and we have I, always had to find him a job. to care for the other children. 2.This museum 5.在小山顶上耸立着一座古庙。（完全倒装） the largest museum in the building area. On the top of the hill 3.I was disappointed to miss meeting Bryan, V.基础语法练（现在进行时表将来） who had just 补全句子 when we arrived at the airport. 1.He in two 4.Mr.Nelson liked to the time that he spent with his daughter in hours to meet with his manager.(leave) Wuhan. 他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。 5.The writing process four sta- 2.-What are you going to do tonight? ges,and each stage involves certain activities. the baseball 6.She was happy the fact that she game on TV.(watch) could not return home. 今晚你打算做什么？ 7.If you do,you need to your 我打算看电视上的棒球赛。 feeling and stop getting angry so easily. 3.The sports meet 8.I can still remember the time we spent in next Saturday.(hold) China when all 运动会下周六举行。 of the photos and videos taken there. V.根据提示补全句子 4.As soon as they we 1.昨天晚上我父亲是在实验室里做实验的。 all about the event.(arrive, (强调句型) tell) my father did 他们一到，我们就把事件的全部情况告诉 the experiment yesterday evening. 他们。 2.随着时间的推移，她变得越来越担心。(as) 5.The weather forecast says that she became more and tomorrow.(be) more worried. 天气预报说明天天气暖和。 No.3素养提升一 感与知 I.阅读理解 In 2016,Sophie changed jobs and ended Leaving everything behind to go after up somewhere she never expected:milking true happiness takes courage,and Sophie camels on a farm in Queensland. Matterson has enough to go around.The 31- "What I wasn't anticipating was how year-old enjoyed a good life in Brisbane,Aus- much I would end up falling in love with these tralia,with a job in the TV and film industry, but it didn't make her heart sing.That's why animals,”she wrote..“What was only going to she decided to try a different path.Now she's be a six-month break from my'real job' trekking(跋涉)across the continent with five turned into five years of running after camels camels(骆驼)-and is the happiest she's ever around australia and other parts of the been! world.” 13 坠快乐限期 After taking tourists on camel treks for a 1.Why did Sophie give up her job in the TV while,Sophie decided to have an adventure of and film industry? her own.She planned out a 5,000-kilometer A.It was of no interest to her. trip from Shark Bay to Byron Bay before B.It took much courage to carry on. C.She needed to move to another country catching and training five wild camels in Janu- for a new job. ary 2019.Then she was finally ready to ex- D.She was unwilling to leave everything plore her country with Mac,Delilah,Clayton, behind to go for it. Jude,and Charlie! 2.What does the underlined word"anticipa- As one might imagine,the trip can be ting"in Paragraph 3 mean? lonely at times,but Sophie's camels make sur- A.Believing. B.Discovering. prisingly good companions. C.Trying. D.Expecting. "It's quite lovely and relaxing camping 3.Where did Sophie get the camels? with camels,"she said.Best of all,she can see A.From a farm. B.From some friends. great views！ C.From the wild. Sophie hopes to arrive in Byron Bay in D.From some tourists. the next nine months.In the meantime,she'll 4.Which word can best describe Sophie? be enjoying every second with her camel A.Thoughtful. B.Adventurous. friends. C.Responsible. D.Confident. Ⅱ.完形填空 1.A.friend B.pet When I was 25 years old,I had a big C.backpack D.family dream in my mind and lots of things in my 2.A.continued B.took backpack.I wanted to travel around Africa C.danced D.arrived with my 1.So I left my hometown with 3.A.sure B.excited great confidence and 2 in Cape Town on a C.afraid D.concerned one-way ticket,not really 3 what to do 4.A.Certainly B.Luckily C.Truly next.4 before my trip actually started,I D.Sadly 5.A.knowledge B.feeling met a kind,old Nigerian man.He gave me the C.advice D.reason best travel 5 I ever received:"Be like a 6.A.simple B.funny student on your way around the world. C.boring D.foolish It sounds 6,but it really changed my 7.A.remember B.choose mind about travelling.He helped me 7 C.improve D.realize that travel is about learning and observing dif- 8.A.cultures B.events ferent 8."It's far too easy to go into a(n) C.places D.backgrounds 三-0022 高一荣语 9 country for you and believe your ways 9.A.strange B.magic are better.But if you study,ask questions,and C.new D.interesting 10 to learn from the locals,you'll have 10.A.accept B.try far richer experiences,"he promised me.On C.wait D.forget other trips when I was on my tour way to 11.A.tourist B.student Cancun,I didn't know the man so I was just a C.reporter D.businessman 11.I only stayed there for a week to see 12.A.picture B.sight the 12 and places of interest and then C.show D.mountain left.The culture didn't 13 me.I left the 13.A.inspire B.contact cities and towns without really 14 anyone C.help D.influence or anything.Those people and things 15 14.A.refusing B.encouraging in those places to which I had paid a visit. C.knowing D.teaching This trip satisfied me more than any oth- 15.A.existed B.disappointed er trip ever did to me. C.kept D.started Ⅲ.语法填空 While some research 8. (be)ab- Knowing what to expect from your desti- solutely essential,don't plan every moment of nation will make all aspects of planning an ad- your trip in advance.Over-planning tends to venture trip easier,as well as helping to get make us less willing to take part in the unpre- 1. most out of the experience.Research dictable and spontaneous(自发的)events will help you pick the best places 2. 9. are part of any sort of adventure (go)but you'll also learn what you need to pack,what health and safety precautions( travel.It's really important to keep a big re- 惕)to take,and what3. (culture) serve of 10. (excite)and energy issues you should be aware of. ready for the unexpected. Climate and seasonal pricing are impor- …[中华文化苑] tant factors in your decision about when to The Dragon Boat Festival(端午节) go.4. (especial)for adventure trav- The Dragon Boat Festival,also called el,bad weather or weather you're not pre- the Duanwu Festival,is celebrated on the pared 5. can ruin the trip.While you fifth day of the fifth month according to the can't predict the exact weather in advance, Chinese calendar.For thousands of years,the you can learn about climate trends ahead of festival has been marked by eating zongzi time when 6. (do)your destination research.Seasonal popularity and pricing and racing dragon boats.The festival is best should also be considered if you intend to known for its dragon-boat races,especially in keep away from peak-season 7. the southern provinces where there are many (crowd)and prices. rivers and lakes. 15三0022 IV.1.It's necessary to read 2.so that he could buy his mother a present 3.prefer to do rather than 4.That is because he has a bad cold 5.Reading English every morning V.1.NP AdiP 2.NP NP 3.AdvP 4.NP AdvP AdiP 5.NP NP AdvP 6.NP AdiP AdiP 素养提升一 一感与知 I.A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 作者的体育老师Miss Forsythe是如何鼓励作者变得自信 的故事。 1.B[细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“没有人能躲开 Forsythe老师”，故可推测Forsythe老师是一位严厉的 老师。 2.A「细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知作者当时有，点 担心做不好。故可推知作者一开始感到有点紧张。] 3.A[标题归纳题。作者主要讲述了为何体育老师Mss Forsythe是自己最喜欢的老师的故事。故A项是文章的 最佳标题。 B.「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了友谊的好 处、保持或发展友谊的阻碍以及如何认识新朋友。 4.C[词义猜测题。根据划线词下文以及“give you a chance to offer needed companionship”可知，朋友可以给 你机会让你提供陪伴，且画线词和and后的loneliness是 并列关系，由此可推知，朋友可以防止孤立和孤独。] 5.D[段落大意题。根据第二段中心句“Good friends are good for your health.”可知，本段主要讲的是友谊对人的 身心健康的积极影响。门 6.B[推理判断题。根据第三段的“Many adults find it hard to.,haven't yet found a way to meet people.”可知， 在发展和维持友谊中会有三个困难：友谊也许会让位于 工作或家庭需要；生活或兴趣的变化可能导致疏远；搬家 可能导致你暂时缺少结识朋友的方法。] 7.C[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“If anyone stands out in your memory as someone you'd like to know bet- ter.,.Extend an invitation to coffee or lunch.”可知，文章 提到的结交朋友的一种方法是联系那些曾经给你留下深 刻印象的人。] Ⅱ，「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了应 对难对付的青少年的四种方法。 1.B「分析本段内容可知本段主要提出了有些青少年比较 难对付，再根据接下来的内容可知本句是承上启下，引出 下面的四种方法，所以B项“Below are keys to deal with them.”正确，故选B。] 2.A[根据本段的主题“Keep calm”可知，本段表示在应对 难对付的青少年时要保持冷静。故A项“The first rule is to keep calm.”符合本段主题。] 3.F[根据本段的主题“Set up clear boundaries(界限)”可 知，本段主要介绍要建立清晰的界限。根据设空前句 “It's very important to set boundaries.”建立界限很重要， 可推知接下来要讲建立什么样的界限，故F项“Useful boundaries are those which are fair and reasonable.”符合 语境。」 4. [根据本段的主题“Pay attention to the leader'”可知， 本段强调要关注领头的人。再根据前句“Many teachers know that when they face a group of difficult students in class,it's not necessary to deal with every student.”可知 老师发现没有必要处理每一个人，主要抓住领头人就好 了。故G项“Usually,by dealing with the leader,the rest of the group will follow.”承上启下，符合语境。 5.E[根据本段的主题“Show understanding'”可知，本段强 调要对他们表示理解。故E项“When a teenager is in dif- ficulty,show understanding.”与主题句呼应，再根据后句 的结构也可以断定E项符合语境。」 假期作业3 基础知识一写与背 1.He gave some beautiful pictures to me. 2.He handed the purse to the teacher. 3.She told an interesting story to the students. 4.We will show her handwriting to you. 5.You'd better write a letter to me as soon as you get there. 9 高一语) Ⅱ.一、l.apply2.rent3.recognise4.accommodation 5.narrow 6.site 7.soldier 8.detail 9.request 10.view 二、l.package2.amazed amazing 3.official 4.type typical 5.arrangement arrange 6.extremely extreme 7.admire admirable 8.powerful power IlI.1.apply for 2.take control of 3.other than 4.make up 5.check out6.为…做好准备7.透 过…看；仔细检查8.（在旅馆；机场等）登记9.想要 10.作为…而出名 IV.1.It is;that 2.as 3.until 4.Below are V.I'm more than delighted to tell you I am travelling to am going to travel plan to have Peking duck which attracts me greatly can't wait to visit 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.admired 2.sources 3.narrow 4.accommodation 5.destination 6.unique 7.Contact 8.official 9.arrangements 10.emperor II.1.powerful 2.telling 3.sites 4.on/upon 5.economical 6.facing 7.arrangements 8.Applicants IlI.1.apply for 2.is known as 3.checked out 4.look back on 5.is made up of 6.apart from 7.take control of 8.looking through IV.1.It was in the lab that 2.As time went on/by 3.will wait here until 4.the oldest girl in the family 5.stands an old temple V.1.is leaving for London 2.I'm going to watch 3.is to be held 4.arrive;will tell them 5.it is going to be warm 素养提升一感与知 I.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了31岁的 女孩索菲为了追求梦想，放弃自己在电视和电影行业的稳 定工作，尝试在澳大利亚和世界其他地方和骆驼一起旅行 的故事 l.A[细节理解题。根据第一段“The3l-year-old enjoyed a good life in Brisbane,Australia,with a job in the TV and film industry,but it didn't make her heart sing. That's why she decided to try a different path.31 岁的女孩在澳大利亚布里斯班过着美好的生活，在电视 和电影行业找到了一份工作，但这并没有让她开心。这 就是她决定尝试另一条路的原因。)”可知，索菲放弃了她 在电视和电影行业的工作的原因是她对此不感兴趣。] 2.D[词义猜测题。根据第三段“What I wasn't anticipa ting was how much I would end up falling in love with these animals,"she wrote."What was only going to be a six-month break from my 'real job'turned into five years of running after camels around australia and other parts of the world..”(“我没有预料到的是，我最终会爱上这些 动物，”她写道。“仅仅是我的‘真正工作’的六个月的休 息时间，就变成了在澳大利亚和世界其他地方追赶骆驼 的五年。”)可以推断划线词anticipating的意思是预料。 A.Believing相信；B.Discovering发现；C.Trying尝试； D.Expecting期盼。 3.C[细节理解题。根据第四段“She planned out a5,000 kilometer trip from Shark Bay to Byron Bay before catch- ing and training five wild camels in January 2019.Then she was finally ready to explore her country with Mac, Delilah,Clayton,Jude,and Charlie!(她计划从鲨鱼湾到 拜伦湾进行5000公里的旅行，然后在2019年1月捕获 并训练五头野生骆驼。然后，她终于准备好与麦克、黛利 拉、克莱顿、裘德和查理一起探索她的国家！)”可知，索菲 从野外得到的骆驼。 4.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sophie hopes to arrive in Byron Bay in the next nine months,In the meantime, she'll be enjoying every second with her camel friends. (索菲希望在接下来的九个月内到达拜伦湾。在此期间， 她将和她的骆驼朋友们享受每一秒。)”可知，索菲放弃自 己的稳定工作，选择在澳大利亚和世界其他地方带骆驼 一起旅行，可知索菲是有冒险精神的。A.Thoughtful考 虑周到的；B.Adventurous有冒险精神的；C.Responsible 负责的；D.Confident自信的。] 受快乐慨明 Ⅱ.[语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是想环 游非洲的作者在遇到一位老人后改变了自己对旅行的看法。 1C[考查名词及语境理解。句意：我想带着我的背包环 游非洲。根据上文“I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack.”,所以此处指作者想要背着自 己的背包环游非洲。A.friend朋友；B.pet宠物；C.back- pack背包；D.family家人。] 2.D[考查动词及语境理解。句意：所以我自信满满地离 开家乡，只买了单程到达开普敦的票，但是并不确定接下 来要做什么。根据下文“in Cape Town on a one-way tick t”可知此处指买了单程去往开普敦的票，所以此处指抵 达开普特。A.continued继续；B.took带着；C.danced跳 舞；D.arrived到达。 3.A[考查形容词及语境理解。句意：所以我自信满满地 离开家乡，只买了单程到达开普敦的票，但是并不确定接 下来要做什么。根据上文“in Cape Town on a one-way ticket'”可知我仅仅买了单程抵达开普敦的票，因而此处指 不确定接下来要做什么。A.sure确定的；B.excited兴奋 的；C.afraid害怕的；D.concerned关心的。] 4.B[考查副词及语境理解。句意：幸运的是，在我真正开 始旅行之前，我遇到了一个善良的尼日利亚老人。结合 下文“Be like a student on your way around the world.”可 知，老人给了作者旅行建议。相比上文自己不知道接下 来做什么，老人给作者的建议此处对作者而言就是值得 庆幸的。A.Certainly确定地，肯定地；B.Luckily幸运地； C.Truly真正地；D.Sadly难过地。] 5.C[考查名词及语境理解。句意：他给了我最好的旅行 建议：“像个学生一样环游世界。”根据下文“Be like a student on your way around the world.”可知，老人给了 作者旅行建议。A,knowledge知识；B.feeling情感； C.advice建议；D.reason原因。 6.A[考查形容词及语境理解。句意：听起来很简单，但它 真的改变了我对旅行的看法。由上文老人给自己的一句 话的建议，可知这里指这个建议是筒单的。A.simple筒 单的；B.funny滑稽的；C.boring无聊的；D.foolish愚 蠢的。 7.D「考查动词及语境理解。句意：他让我意识到，旅行就 是学习和观察不同的文化。结合下文“travel is about learning and observing different”可知此处指他使我意识 到了旅行的意义。A.remember记得；B.choose选择； C.improve改善；D.realize意识到。] 8.A[考查名词及语境理解。句意：他让我意识到，旅行就 是学习和观察不同的文化。根据下文“The culture didn't 13me.”可知，此处指学习文化。A.cultures文化； B.events事件；C.places地，点；D.backgrounds背景。] 9.C[考查形容词及语境理解。句意：对你来说，进入一个 新的国家并相信自己的生活方式更好，这绝不是容易的。 根据下文“learn from the locals”可知，要学习当地人，所 以此处指你来到了一个新的国家。A.strange奇怪的； B.magic有魔力的；C.new新的；D.interesting有趣的。] 10.B[考查动词及语境理解。句意：“但如果你学习，问问 题，向当地人学习，你会有更丰富的经历”他向我保证。 根据上文老人说旅行的意义在于了解和观察不同的文 化可知，此处是说如果你学习，问问题并且尽力向当地 人学习，你会拥有更加丰富多彩的经历。A.accept接 受；B.try尝试；C.wait等待；D.forget忘记。] 11.A[考查名词及语境理解。句意：在我去坎昆的旅途 中，我不认识那个人，所以我只是个游客。根据句中“O other trips when I was on my tour way to Cancun,I didn't know the man”可知，这里谈论的是作者的一次旅 程中的偶遇，所以我只是一个游客。A.tourist游客； B.student学生；C.reporter记者；D.businessman商人。] 12.B[考查名词及语境理解。句意：我只在那里待了一个 星期，看看风景和名胜，然后就离开了。根据句中“Io ly stayed there for a week to see the 12 and places of interest and then left..”可知，作者只在坎昆停留了一 周，看风景和一些名胜，然后离开。A.picture照片； B.sight.风景；C.show演出；D.mountain山脉。] 13.D[考查动词及语境理解。句意：文化没有影响我。根 据上文“I only stayed there for a week to see the 12 000-= and places of interest and then left.”可知，文化并没有 对作者产生影响。A.inspire激励；B.contact联系； C.help帮助；D.influence影响。J 14.C[考查动词及语境理解。句意：我离开了城镇，却不 认识任何人或任何事。根据前文“I only stayed there for a week to see the 12 and places of interest and then left.”可知，我只在那里待了一个星期，看看风景和名 胜，所以作者是匆匆离开并没有真正地认识任何人或了 解任何事。A.refusing拒绝；B.encouraging鼓励； C,knowing知道；D.teaching教。] 15.A[考查动词及语境理解。句意：那些人和事，存在于 我去过的地方。由上文知道，作者在去坎昆的旅途中 仅仅停留了一个星期，然后匆匆的离开了，所以在经过 的地方的那些人和事都只是存在于作者参观过的地方」 A.existed存在；B.disappointed使失望；C.kept保持； D,started开始。 Ⅲ.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。外出旅行前做一些 研究是非常有必要的，但不要事先计划好旅行的每一刻。 1.the[考查冠词。句意：知道从你的目的地期待什么将使 计划一次冒险旅行的方方面面变得更容易，同时也有助 于最大限度地利用体验。ost为最高级形式，前面需加 定冠词the,get the most out of“充分利用”，故填the。] 2.to go [考查不定式。句意：研究会帮助你选择最好的去 处，但你也会知道你需要带什么，要采取什么健康和安全 预防措施，以及你应该注意的文化问题。名词places前 有形容词最高级修饰，后面应用动词不定式作定语，故填 tog0。」 3.cultural [考查形容词。句意：研究会帮助你选择最好的 去处，但你也会知道你需要带什么，要采取什么健康和安 全预防措施，以及你应该注意的文化问题。此处作定语 修饰名词issues,应用形容词cultural“文化的”，cultural issues“文化问题”，故填cultural。] 4.Especially[考查副词。句意：尤其是对于冒险旅行，恶 劣的天气或你没有准备好的天气会毁了旅行。此处修饰 介词短语，表示“特别是，尤其是”，应用副词especially,在 句首，首字母需大写，故填Especially。] 5.for[考查介词。句意：尤其是对于冒险旅行，恶劣的天 气或你没有准备好的天气会毁了旅行。be prepared for “为…作好准备的”，固定搭配，故填for。] 6.doing考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然你不能提前预 测确切的天气，但你可以在进行目的地研究时提前了解 气候趋势。when引导的时间状语从句中省略了主语you 及be动词，主语与do your destination research之间为主 谓关系，应用现在分词形式，故填doing。] 7.crowds[考查名词复数。句意：如果你想避开旺季的人 群和定价，也应该考虑季节性的人气和价格。crowd指 “人群，一群”，是可数名词，分析语境可知，此处应用复数 形式表泛指，故填crowds。] 8.s[考查主谓一致。句意：虽然一些研究是绝对必要的， 但不要事先计划好旅行的每一刻。本句陈述客观事实， 用一般现在时；主语research“研究，调查”是不可数名词， 谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填s。] 9.that/which[考查定语从句。句意：过度计划往往使我 们不太愿意参与任何冒险旅行中不可预测和自发发生的 事件。此处需要一个连接词引导定语从句，先行词是 events,连接词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或 which引导，故填that/which。] l0.excitement[考查名词。句意：保持足够的兴奋和精力 以备不时之需是非常重要的。此处与energy并列作介 词of的宾语，应用名词excitement,意思是“兴奋”，不可 数名词，故填excitement。」 假期作业4 基础知识一写与背 L.1.We elected him monitor of our class. 2.The boy kicked the door open. 3.I think it foolish of him to believe in Tom. 4.The doctor advised him to have an operation. 5.She caught her mother reading her diary. II.-1.event 2.host 3.sweat 4.athlete 5.medal 6.failure 7.pretend 8.cheat 9.positive 10.stress 00