精品解析：广东揭阳市惠来县2025-2026学年度第二学期半期教学质量自查七年级英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期半期教学质量自查 七年级英语 说明：1．全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号、考场号、考场座号，填写在答题卡相应位置上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡“考场号”、“考场座号”栏涂上自己的考场号和考场座号。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将答题卡交回学校扫描。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is Lily’s favorite animal? A. B. C. 2. When should Lily get up? A. B. C. 3. What does Lily eat in a break? A. B. C. ( ) 4. What does Lily like to do with her friend after school? A. B. C. 5. What sport does Lily enjoy doing on Sundays? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where does the wolves from? A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the man’s favorite Chinese food? A. Dongpo pork. B. Gongbao chicken. C. Mapo tofu. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Does Mike have time on Friday? A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. We don’t know. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How many tennis rackets does Mike have? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What does the boy think of the food in the dinning hall? A. Boring. B. Delicious. C. Dangerous. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Where are the two speakers? A. In a clothing store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema. 12. What does the woman order at last? A. Beef and carrot dumplings. B. Dumplings and juice. C. Dumplings and a watermelon. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. When is the baseball match? A. On May. 12th. B. On May. 21st. C. On May. 20th. 14. What does the girl think of the baseball match? A. Exciting. B. Dangerous. C. Boring. 15. How often does the boy play basketball? A. Sometimes. B. Always. C. Hardly ever. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. When does Lucy get up every morning? A. At 7:30 B. At 6:30. C. At 5:30. 17. Where does Lucy have breakfast? A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. At school. 18. What’s Lucy’s favourite subject? A. Maths. B. P.E. C. English. 19. Why must Lucy have math lessons after school? A. Because she loves maths. B. Because she is not good at maths. C. Because her mother is the math teacher. 20. What sport does Lucy play? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则关于动物园的分享。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 The Notes about Li Wen’s Zoo 1. There are different ________ of animals. 2. The ________ is the most popular. 3. We should ________ animals. 4. Don’t ________ with animals alone and don’t feed the animals. 5. Take out all our ________ before leaving the zoo. E. 情景对话。 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Gina: Hi, Li Hua. ____1____ Li Hua: Yes. What sport would you like to play? Gina: Jumping rope. Li Hua: ____2____ Gina: Because ____3____ It’s also useful for me to keep fit. Li Hua: ____4____ Gina: Every day. I believe practice makes perfect. Li Hua: Wow, you are so excellent. Gina: Maybe we can do sports together. Li Hua: ____5____ A. How many lessons do you have a day? B. I am good at it. C. The sports meeting is coming. D. Why? E. How often do you practise? F. Really? I can’t wait to play with you. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. E 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于运动的对话，讲述了Gina Li和 Hua讨论跳绳运动的原因、练习频率并相约一起运动的内容。 【1题详解】 后文Li Hua回答“Yes. What sport would you like to play?”，回应了与运动相关的话题，C选项“The sports meeting is coming.”引出了对话背景，为后续讨论运动项目做了铺垫。 【2题详解】 后文Gina回答“Because...”，说明了选择跳绳的原因，D选项“Why?”是询问原因的问句，承接了Gina的回答内容。 【3题详解】 后文补充“It’s also useful for me to keep fit.”，进一步说明跳绳的好处，B选项“I am good at it.”是Gina选择跳绳的原因之一，与后文的好处相呼应。 【4题详解】 后文Gina回答“Every day.”，说明了练习的频率，E选项“How often do you practise?”是询问练习频率的问句。 【5题详解】 前文Gina提议“Maybe we can do sports together.”，后文Li Hua回应，F选项“Really? I can’t wait to play with you.”表达了对一起运动的期待，承接了Gina的提议。 第二部分 英语知识应用（90分） 二、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Let me tell you a story about some very old animals. Many years ago, rabbits ____6____ in Africa. They were of the same size as small mice. One day, some rabbits wanted to travel to Asia. ____7____ the way to Asia, they started growing bigger. But for some reason, their new home in Asia is not good for them. Other rabbits still lived in Africa ____8____. They became the ancestors (祖先) of today’s rabbits. It is a little like humans! Our ancestors ____9____ moved from Africa to Asia. Scientists are still trying ____10____ out the reasons. Maybe if we learn more about the rabbits’ history, we can understand ____11____ own better. Humans are not special when you think about ____12____. Humans are just like ____13____. Both ____14____ us are ordinary mammals (普通的哺乳动物), and we follow ____15____ same rules in nature. Compared with Earth’s long history, the time of humans is really short. 6. A. live B. lived C. living 7. A. In B. By C. On 8. A. happily B. happy C. happiness 9. A. too B. either C. also 10. A. to find B. find C. found 11. A. we B. our C. ours 12. A. it B. its C. it’s 13. A. rabbits B. rabbit C. rabbit’s 14. A. in B. of C. from 15. A. the B. a C. an 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述兔子从非洲到亚洲的演化迁徙故事，类比人类祖先的迁徙历程，说明人类和兔子一样都是普通哺乳动物，遵循相同的自然法则。 【6题详解】 句意：许多年前，兔子生活在非洲。根据“Many years ago”可知，句子使用一般过去时，填入过去式。 【7题详解】 句意：在去亚洲的路上，它们开始变大。此处使用on the way表示“在路上”。 【8题详解】 句意：其他兔子仍然快乐地生活在非洲。修饰动词“lived”需用副词。 【9题详解】 句意：我们的祖先也是从非洲到亚洲的。此处位于实义动词“moved”之前，使用also，too通常置句末，either用于否定句。 【10题详解】 句意：科学家们仍在努力找出原因。此处使用try to do sth.表示“努力做某事”，填入不定式结构。 【11题详解】 句意：我们可以更好地理解我们自己。our own表示“我们自己”，“own”前需用形容词性物主代词，与主语一致，“we”对应的形容词性物主代词是our。 【12题详解】 句意：当你想到这一点时，人类并不特别。指代前面提到的情况，作宾语，用it。 【13题详解】 句意：人类就像兔子一样。此处泛指“兔子”这一类动物，用复数rabbits，与前文提到的“兔子演化”呼应。 【14题详解】 句意：我们两者都是普通的哺乳动物。both of us表示“我们两者”。 【15题详解】 句意：并且我们遵循自然界中相同的规则。the same表示“相同的”。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Patty had a cow and took good care of it. One day, Patty milked her cow and got two full pots of ____16____. She was so happy and decided to ____17____ the milk at the market. She ____18____ the pots and set off to the market. On her way, she kept thinking about what she would do with the ____19____. “Once I get the money, I’ll buy some chickens. The chickens will lay eggs (下蛋), ____20____ I will get more chickens. They’ll all lay eggs, and then I will sell the ____21____ for more money. Someday, I’ll ____22____ the big house on the hill.” She was very ____23____ and walked more quickly. When she was near the market, suddenly she ____24____ down. All the milk in the pots was poured. Patty was so sad that she couldn’t get the money for her plan. She learned that she must ____25____ what she has first. 16. A. soup B. water C. milk D. juice 17. A. show B. sell C. feed D. drink 18. A. broke B. watched C. passed D. carried 19. A. money B. time C. food D. milk 20. A. but B. if C. or D. so 21. A. fruit B. food C. eggs D. chickens 22. A. leave B. visit C. buy D. clean 23. A. tired B. worried C. surprised D. excited 24. A. smiled B. fell C. sang D. climbed 25. A. take care of B. cut down C. put on D. work out 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. D 21. C 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Patty卖牛奶途中幻想致富计划，却因摔倒打翻牛奶的故事，启示我们要珍惜当下拥有的东西。 【16题详解】 句意：Patty挤了牛奶，得到了两满罐牛奶。 根据前文，milked her cow“给牛挤奶”及后文“the milk at the market”表明Patty得到的是牛奶。 【17题详解】 句意：她很高兴，决定去市场卖牛奶。 “at the market”及后文“get the money”表明Patty是去卖牛奶，去市场通常是为了交易。应用sell“出售”。 show“展示”、feed“喂养”以及drink“喝”均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：她提着罐子出发去市场。 根据下文，“All the milk in the pots was poured”表明她是带着罐子出发的，应用carried“携带”。broke“打破”、watched“观看”以及passed“传递”均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：一路上，她一直在想着如何处理这笔钱。 根据下文，“Once I get the money”表明她在规划卖牛奶得到的钱的用途，应用money“钱”。 【20题详解】 句意：鸡会下蛋，所以我会得到更多的鸡。 “鸡下蛋”是原因，“得到更多的鸡”是结果，两者为因果关系，用连词so。 【21题详解】 句意：它们都会下蛋，然后我会卖掉鸡蛋换取更多的钱。 根据上文，“The chickens will lay eggs”意为“鸡会下蛋”，表明她的计划是卖掉鸡蛋赚钱。fruit“水果”、food“食物”以及chickens“鸡”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：总有一天，我会买下山上的大房子。 根据前文她的赚钱计划，表明她的目标是用赚来的钱买大房子，应用buy“购买”。 【23题详解】 句意：她非常兴奋，走得更快了。 根据她幻想的美好未来，表明她的心情是兴奋的，美好憧憬带来积极情绪，应用excited“兴奋的”。 【24题详解】 句意：突然她摔倒了。 “All the milk...was poured”意为“牛奶全洒了”，可推断她是摔倒了，只有摔倒会导致牛奶洒出。应用fell down“摔倒”。 【25题详解】 句意：她学到必须先照顾好她所拥有的东西。 Patty因为没拿稳牛奶导致计划落空，因此她明白要先珍惜、照顾好当下拥有的东西。应用take care of“照顾”。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共25分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A As we all know, “No rules, no order.” For kids, it’s important for them to know about some rules. Here are some ideas from our classmates. Children must remember important information about themselves (他们自己) such as their names, ages, home address (地址), and parents’ phone number. It can make other people help children get home easily. —Jenny Children can never go to any place with a stranger (陌生人). Sometimes a stranger says things like “Your mum asked me to take you home.” Children mustn’t listen to him or her. —Mary Young children should be online with their parents. Older children can’t meet online friends by themselves. —Lucy Teach children to call 110 for help. And don’t forget to teach them to call it at the right time. Getting lost on the street is the time to call 110. But needing help with homework or needing money to buy something is not. —Helen 26. Who thinks children should know their parents’ phone numbers? A. Jenny. B. Mary. C. Lucy. D. Helen. 27. What can children do with online strangers? A. Meet them by themselves. B. Send their photos to them. C. Tell them the home address. D. Talk to them online with parents. 28. When do children need to call 110? A. When they see a mouse at home. B. When they need money to buy something. C. When they can’t find their parents on the street. D. When their parents ask them to do homework. 29. Where may we find the passage? A. In a school newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a guide book. D. In a diary. 30. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to help children keep fit. B. What important rules children should know. C. Why children should follow the rules. D. When children should stay with parents. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位同学为孩子提出的安全规则建议，包括记住个人信息、不跟陌生人走、安全上网及正确拨打110求助。 【26题详解】 Jenny的观点“Children must remember important information about themselves ... and parents’ phone number.”表明，Jenny认为儿童需要记住父母的电话号码。 【27题详解】 Lucy的观点“Young children should be online with their parents.”表明，年幼的孩子上网时应有父母陪同，选项D“在父母陪同下与网友在线交流”符合文中强调的监护原则及安全常识。 【28题详解】 Helen的观点“Getting lost on the street is the time to call 110.”表明，在街上找不到路时应拨打110。 【29题详解】 第一段“Here are some ideas from our classmates.”表明，这些观点来自同学，此类内容通常出现在学校报纸上。 【30题详解】 本文主要告诉我们儿童应该知道哪些重要的规则，选项B符合文意。 B Do you ever try to swat (拍) a fly? Your hand moves very fast, but you still can’t catch it. It seems that the fly can run away. Why is that? Flies can see things faster than we do. For them, our actions are very slow. They can break one second into many small parts. This helps them get away easily. This life skill is important and common for small animals. So, how fast can different animals see in one second? Let’s have a look. Fly Pigeon Dog Human Sea turtle 250 changes 100 changes 75 changes 60 changes 15 changes Animals have their own ways to know the time. Sea turtles follow the moon. They often put eggs near the new moon. The moonlight can help hide their eggs from danger. Frogs feel the temperature. When the weather gets warm after winter, frogs wake up and start calling for friends. Honey bees count minutes. They remember when flowers open, and then they fly there at the right time to get pollen (花粉). 31. Why can’t we easily catch a fly? A. Our hands move too slowly. B. Flies can see things faster. C. Flies are too small. D. Flies can fly very fast. 32. Which animal can see 100 changes in one second? A. B. C. D. 33. How do sea turtles know the time according to the passage? A. By tasting the flowers. B. By following the moon. C. By feeling the temperature. D. By counting minutes. 34. What does the underlined word “temperature” probably mean in the passage? A. How hot or cold something is. B. How heavy or light something is. C. How tall or short something is. D. How long or short something is. 35. Which is a good title for this passage? A. Animals and Time. B. Human and Fly C. Animals and Human. D. Human and Time 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同动物感知时间的独特方式，包括苍蝇的快速视觉反应，以及鸽子、海龟、青蛙、蜜蜂等生物各自的计时方法。 【31题详解】 文中第二段明确提到“Flies can see things faster than we do. For them, our actions are very slow.”，这是苍蝇能轻易逃脱的原因。 【32题详解】 表格中显示，鸽子（Pigeon）每秒能感知 100 次变化，对应选项里的鸟类图标。 【33题详解】 文中提到“Sea turtles follow the moon. They often put eggs near the new moon.”，说明海龟是通过月亮来判断时间的。 【34题详解】 根据上下文“Frogs feel the temperature. When the weather gets warm after winter...”，可知temperature指的是温度，即事物的冷热程度。 【35题详解】 全文围绕动物感知时间的不同方式展开（如苍蝇的视觉速度、海龟随月亮行动、青蛙感知温度、蜜蜂计算时间），因此“Animals and Time”是最贴合的标题。 C 配对阅读。左栏是5位顾客的情况，从选项中为他们找出合适的店铺。 ____36____ Lily and her family will take a trip to Huilai for the first time. They want to try some seafood. ____37____ Li Hua comes from the west of China. Noodles are his favourite food but he doesn’t like chilli (辣椒) because it’s too spicy. ____38____ Today is a big festival. John and his family would like to eat some dumplings with vegetables in them. ____39____ Wang Fei and her friends go shopping the whole afternoon. They want to take a break and have some sweets. ____40____ Henry has to catch a train this afternoon. He is in a hurry and he wants to have a quick lunch. A. Would you like some dumplings? We serve different kinds of dumplings, such as vegetables, beef, pork and so on. B. Are you a chilli lover? We serve hot and yummy noodles! You can have some spicy beef noodles here. The snacks are for free. C. Welcome to Burger King! Delicious hamburgers, French fries and fried chicken are served. You can get your meal in 5 minutes. D. Here you can have all kinds of sweets like tangyuan, niangao, mango sago (西米露). You can enjoy the dessert and have a break here. I am sure you will like it. E. If you want to have something special, come and eat in our restaurant. You can not only have some delicious seafood, but also enjoy the beautiful sea. F. Welcome to our Sushi House. There are many kinds of sushi like fish sushi and vegetable sushi. G. We serve many kinds of noodles. Tomato beef noodles are our specials. They taste delicious and are suitable for all ages. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五位顾客的饮食需求，并为他们匹配合适的餐厅。 【36题详解】 “They want to try some seafood.”中“seafood”是关键词，选项E中“have some delicious seafood”与其匹配。 【37题详解】 “Noodles are his favourite food but he doesn’t like chilli (辣椒) because it’s too spicy.”中“Noodles”和“doesn’t like chilli (辣椒)”是关键词，选项B和选项G都谈到了面条，但选项B不符合“doesn’t like chilli (辣椒)”的要求，选项G中“They taste delicious and are suitable for all ages.”与其匹配。 【38题详解】 “John and his family would like to eat some dumplings with vegetables in them.”中“dumplings with vegetables in them”是关键词，选项A中“We serve different kinds of dumplings, such as vegetables ...”与其匹配。 【39题详解】 “They want to take a break and have some sweets.”中“have some sweets”是关键词，选项D中“you can have all kinds of sweets”与其匹配。 【40题详解】 “He is in a hurry and he wants to have a quick lunch.”中“a quick lunch”是关键词，选项C中“get your meal in 5 minutes”符合其“快餐”的要求。 五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 a hardly health working with on busy as relax sport popular keep Taylor Swift is a ____41____ singer from the US. She shares her day ____42____ her fans. Swift often gets up at 7:00 am and has breakfast at 7:30 am. Swift has different foods for breakfast ____43____ different days, like eggs and bread. She usually starts ____44____ out at 8:30 am. To stay ____45____ and strong, she does many kinds of ____46____. For example, she lifts weights (举重) and runs on the treadmill (跑步机). Music is Swift’s important thing. At around 11:00 am, she writes songs and she has lunch with friends for an hour at noon. She often eats ____47____ salad with many greens and proteins (蛋白质). She ____48____ enjoys any snacks. From 1:00 pm to 6:00 pm, she is very ____49____ with her work. Sometimes she gets very tired. She reads books to _____50_____. At last, Swift usually goes to sleep before 10:00 pm or 11:00 pm. 【答案】41. popular 42. with 43. on 44. working 45. healthy 46. sports 47. a 48. hardly 49. busy 50. relax 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美国歌手Taylor Swift的日常作息安排。 【41题详解】 句意：Taylor Swift是一位来自美国的受欢迎的歌手。此处需要形容词修饰名词singer，popular意为“受欢迎的”，符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：她和她的粉丝分享她的日常。此处考查固定搭配share sth. with sb.，意为“和某人分享某物”。 【43题详解】 句意：Swift在不同的日子吃不同的早餐，例如鸡蛋和面包。在具体的日子前用介词on，on different days意为“在不同的日子”。 【44题详解】 句意：她通常在早上8:30开始锻炼。固定搭配work out表示“锻炼”，start后接动名词working作宾语。 【45题详解】 句意：为了保持健康强壮，她做各种各样的运动。stay后接形容词，health的形容词形式为healthy，stay healthy意为“保持健康”。 【46题详解】 句意：为了保持健康强壮，她做各种各样的运动。many kinds of后接可数名词复数，sport表示多项运动时用复数sports。 【47题详解】 句意：她经常吃一份含有大量蔬菜和蛋白质的沙拉。salad此处为可数名词单数，表“一份沙拉”，辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【48题详解】 句意：她几乎不吃零食。此处需要副词修饰动词enjoys，hardly意为“几乎不”，符合健康饮食的语境。 【49题详解】 句意：下午1点到6点，她忙于她的工作。be busy with sth.是固定搭配，意为“忙于某事”。 【50题详解】 句意：她读书来放松。累了之后读书放松，relax意为“放松”，符合语境，此处用不定式表目的，to后接动词原形。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 How to make healthy food for your pet dog Many dog lovers make food for their dogs. If you only make a homemade healthy meal sometimes, don’t be too worried. However, if you plan to make food for a long time, you’ll need to be careful. Don’t give the following foods to your dogs. Some food can be bad or even dangerous to dogs such as onions, grapes and chocolate. Give your dogs more meat. Meat should be the biggest part of your dogs’ meal, because it gives much energy to dogs. However, meat should not be more than 50% of the meal. Give your dogs some fish. Fish for your dogs is like milk for your children. It is good for healthy hair and strong bones (骨骼). You can give your dogs a fish meal twice a week. 51. Which food shouldn’t be given to dogs? ____________________ 52. Why should we give more meat to dogs? ____________________ 53. How often can we give dogs a fish meal? ____________________ 54. Can we give meat to a dog all day? ____________________ 55. How many ideas does the writer give us to make food for dogs? ____________________ 【答案】51. Onions, grapes and chocolate. 52. Because it gives much energy to dogs. 53. Twice a week. 54. No, we can’t. 55. Three. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了为宠物狗制作健康食物的注意事项，包括需避免的食物、肉类和鱼类的喂养建议。 【51题详解】 根据文章第2段“Some food can be bad or even dangerous to dogs such as onions, grapes and chocolate.”，可知有些食物对狗来说可能是不好的甚至是危险的，比如洋葱、葡萄和巧克力。 【52题详解】 根据文章第3段“Meat should be the biggest part of your dogs’ meal, because it gives much energy to dogs.”，可知肉应该是狗餐中最大的部分。因为它给狗提供很多能量。 【53题详解】 根据文章第4段“You can give your dogs a fish meal twice a week.”，可知你可以每周给狗吃两次鱼餐。 【54题详解】 根据文章第3段“However, meat should not be more than 50% of the meal.”，可知肉不应超过餐食的50%，因此推断不能全天只给狗吃肉；此处一般疑问句的否定回答No, we can’t.。 【55题详解】 通读全文，根据文中三个加粗标题“Don’t give the following foods to your dogs.”“Give your dogs more meat.”和“Give your dogs some fish.”，可推知作者共给出了三条建议。 B. 书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 假设你是李明，你们学校正在举行以“Good Living Habits”为主题的征文比赛。请你按照以下提示及要求，写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你所具备的良好的生活习惯以及这些习惯对你的积极影响。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 It is my pleasure to share my good living habits. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 It is my pleasure to share my good living habits. First, I have healthy eating habits. I eat lots of vegetables and fruit every day, and I seldom eat junk food. Second, I keep good sleeping habits. I usually go to bed early and get up early to make sure I have enough sleep. Third, exercising is also an important part of my life. I run for half an hour every morning. These good habits help me a lot. They not only keep me healthy and energetic, but also help me study better. In a word, good living habits make my life happier. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：良好的生活习惯和好习惯带来的积极影响 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：语句连贯，词数80左右，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，引出主题 中间段：分别从饮食、睡眠、锻炼三个方面详细介绍自己的良好生活习惯。 结尾段：总结这些好习惯对身体健康和学习的积极影响。 第三步：要点展开 要点一：好习惯 饮食：first\healthy eating habits\lots of\vegetables\fruit\every day\seldom\junk food等 睡眠：second\keep\good\sleeping habits\usually\go to bed\early\get up\make sure\enough\sleep等 锻炼：third\exercise\also\important part of life\run half an hour\every morning等 要点二： 总结积极影响：good habits\habits\help me a lot ot only\keep me healthy\energetic\but also\study better\in a word\happier等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期半期教学质量自查 七年级英语 说明：1．全卷共8页，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号、考场号、考场座号，填写在答题卡相应位置上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡“考场号”、“考场座号”栏涂上自己的考场号和考场座号。 3．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。 4．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将答题卡交回学校扫描。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is Lily’s favorite animal? A. B. C. 2. When should Lily get up? A. B. C. 3. What does Lily eat in a break? A. B. C. ( ) 4. What does Lily like to do with her friend after school? A. B. C. 5. What sport does Lily enjoy doing on Sundays? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where does the wolves from? A. Canada. B. America. C. Australia. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is the man’s favorite Chinese food? A. Dongpo pork. B. Gongbao chicken. C. Mapo tofu. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Does Mike have time on Friday? A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, he does. C. We don’t know. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How many tennis rackets does Mike have? A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. What does the boy think of the food in the dinning hall? A. Boring. B. Delicious. C. Dangerous. 听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. Where are the two speakers? A. In a clothing store. B. In a restaurant. C. In a cinema. 12. What does the woman order at last? A. Beef and carrot dumplings. B. Dumplings and juice. C. Dumplings and a watermelon. 听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. When is the baseball match? A. On May. 12th. B. On May. 21st. C. On May. 20th. 14. What does the girl think of the baseball match? A. Exciting. B. Dangerous. C. Boring. 15. How often does the boy play basketball? A. Sometimes. B. Always. C. Hardly ever. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. When does Lucy get up every morning? A. At 7:30 B. At 6:30. C. At 5:30. 17. Where does Lucy have breakfast? A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. At school. 18. What’s Lucy’s favourite subject? A. Maths. B. P.E. C. English. 19. Why must Lucy have math lessons after school? A. Because she loves maths. B. Because she is not good at maths. C. Because her mother is the math teacher. 20. What sport does Lucy play? A. Tennis. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一则关于动物园的分享。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 The Notes about Li Wen’s Zoo 1. There are different ________ of animals. 2. The ________ is the most popular. 3. We should ________ animals. 4. Don’t ________ with animals alone and don’t feed the animals. 5. Take out all our ________ before leaving the zoo. E. 情景对话。 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Gina: Hi, Li Hua. ____1____ Li Hua: Yes. What sport would you like to play? Gina: Jumping rope. Li Hua: ____2____ Gina: Because ____3____ It’s also useful for me to keep fit. Li Hua: ____4____ Gina: Every day. I believe practice makes perfect. Li Hua: Wow, you are so excellent. Gina: Maybe we can do sports together. Li Hua: ____5____ A. How many lessons do you have a day? B. I am good at it. C. The sports meeting is coming. D. Why? E. How often do you practise? F. Really? I can’t wait to play with you. 第二部分 英语知识应用（90分） 二、语法选择。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Let me tell you a story about some very old animals. Many years ago, rabbits ____6____ in Africa. They were of the same size as small mice. One day, some rabbits wanted to travel to Asia. ____7____ the way to Asia, they started growing bigger. But for some reason, their new home in Asia is not good for them. Other rabbits still lived in Africa ____8____. They became the ancestors (祖先) of today’s rabbits. It is a little like humans! Our ancestors ____9____ moved from Africa to Asia. Scientists are still trying ____10____ out the reasons. Maybe if we learn more about the rabbits’ history, we can understand ____11____ own better. Humans are not special when you think about ____12____. Humans are just like ____13____. Both ____14____ us are ordinary mammals (普通的哺乳动物), and we follow ____15____ same rules in nature. Compared with Earth’s long history, the time of humans is really short. 6. A. live B. lived C. living 7. A. In B. By C. On 8. A. happily B. happy C. happiness 9. A. too B. either C. also 10. A. to find B. find C. found 11. A. we B. our C. ours 12. A. it B. its C. it’s 13. A. rabbits B. rabbit C. rabbit’s 14. A. in B. of C. from 15. A. the B. a C. an 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Patty had a cow and took good care of it. One day, Patty milked her cow and got two full pots of ____16____. She was so happy and decided to ____17____ the milk at the market. She ____18____ the pots and set off to the market. On her way, she kept thinking about what she would do with the ____19____. “Once I get the money, I’ll buy some chickens. The chickens will lay eggs (下蛋), ____20____ I will get more chickens. They’ll all lay eggs, and then I will sell the ____21____ for more money. Someday, I’ll ____22____ the big house on the hill.” She was very ____23____ and walked more quickly. When she was near the market, suddenly she ____24____ down. All the milk in the pots was poured. Patty was so sad that she couldn’t get the money for her plan. She learned that she must ____25____ what she has first. 16. A. soup B. water C. milk D. juice 17. A. show B. sell C. feed D. drink 18. A. broke B. watched C. passed D. carried 19. A. money B. time C. food D. milk 20. A. but B. if C. or D. so 21. A. fruit B. food C. eggs D. chickens 22. A. leave B. visit C. buy D. clean 23. A. tired B. worried C. surprised D. excited 24. A. smiled B. fell C. sang D. climbed 25. A. take care of B. cut down C. put on D. work out 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共25分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A As we all know, “No rules, no order.” For kids, it’s important for them to know about some rules. Here are some ideas from our classmates. Children must remember important information about themselves (他们自己) such as their names, ages, home address (地址), and parents’ phone number. It can make other people help children get home easily. —Jenny Children can never go to any place with a stranger (陌生人). Sometimes a stranger says things like “Your mum asked me to take you home.” Children mustn’t listen to him or her. —Mary Young children should be online with their parents. Older children can’t meet online friends by themselves. —Lucy Teach children to call 110 for help. And don’t forget to teach them to call it at the right time. Getting lost on the street is the time to call 110. But needing help with homework or needing money to buy something is not. —Helen 26. Who thinks children should know their parents’ phone numbers? A. Jenny. B. Mary. C. Lucy. D. Helen. 27. What can children do with online strangers? A. Meet them by themselves. B. Send their photos to them. C. Tell them the home address. D. Talk to them online with parents. 28. When do children need to call 110? A. When they see a mouse at home. B. When they need money to buy something. C. When they can’t find their parents on the street. D. When their parents ask them to do homework. 29. Where may we find the passage? A. In a school newspaper. B. In a storybook. C. In a guide book. D. In a diary. 30. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. How to help children keep fit. B. What important rules children should know. C. Why children should follow the rules. D. When children should stay with parents. B Do you ever try to swat (拍) a fly? Your hand moves very fast, but you still can’t catch it. It seems that the fly can run away. Why is that? Flies can see things faster than we do. For them, our actions are very slow. They can break one second into many small parts. This helps them get away easily. This life skill is important and common for small animals. So, how fast can different animals see in one second? Let’s have a look. Fly Pigeon Dog Human Sea turtle 250 changes 100 changes 75 changes 60 changes 15 changes Animals have their own ways to know the time. Sea turtles follow the moon. They often put eggs near the new moon. The moonlight can help hide their eggs from danger. Frogs feel the temperature. When the weather gets warm after winter, frogs wake up and start calling for friends. Honey bees count minutes. They remember when flowers open, and then they fly there at the right time to get pollen (花粉). 31. Why can’t we easily catch a fly? A. Our hands move too slowly. B. Flies can see things faster. C. Flies are too small. D. Flies can fly very fast. 32. Which animal can see 100 changes in one second? A. B. C. D. 33. How do sea turtles know the time according to the passage? A. By tasting the flowers. B. By following the moon. C. By feeling the temperature. D. By counting minutes. 34. What does the underlined word “temperature” probably mean in the passage? A. How hot or cold something is. B. How heavy or light something is. C. How tall or short something is. D. How long or short something is. 35. Which is a good title for this passage? A. Animals and Time. B. Human and Fly C. Animals and Human. D. Human and Time C 配对阅读。左栏是5位顾客的情况，从选项中为他们找出合适的店铺。 ____36____ Lily and her family will take a trip to Huilai for the first time. They want to try some seafood. ____37____ Li Hua comes from the west of China. Noodles are his favourite food but he doesn’t like chilli (辣椒) because it’s too spicy. ____38____ Today is a big festival. John and his family would like to eat some dumplings with vegetables in them. ____39____ Wang Fei and her friends go shopping the whole afternoon. They want to take a break and have some sweets. ____40____ Henry has to catch a train this afternoon. He is in a hurry and he wants to have a quick lunch. A. Would you like some dumplings? We serve different kinds of dumplings, such as vegetables, beef, pork and so on. B. Are you a chilli lover? We serve hot and yummy noodles! You can have some spicy beef noodles here. The snacks are for free. C. Welcome to Burger King! Delicious hamburgers, French fries and fried chicken are served. You can get your meal in 5 minutes. D. Here you can have all kinds of sweets like tangyuan, niangao, mango sago (西米露). You can enjoy the dessert and have a break here. I am sure you will like it. E. If you want to have something special, come and eat in our restaurant. You can not only have some delicious seafood, but also enjoy the beautiful sea. F. Welcome to our Sushi House. There are many kinds of sushi like fish sushi and vegetable sushi. G. We serve many kinds of noodles. Tomato beef noodles are our specials. They taste delicious and are suitable for all ages. 五、短文填空。（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 a hardly health working with on busy as relax sport popular keep Taylor Swift is a ____41____ singer from the US. She shares her day ____42____ her fans. Swift often gets up at 7:00 am and has breakfast at 7:30 am. Swift has different foods for breakfast ____43____ different days, like eggs and bread. She usually starts ____44____ out at 8:30 am. To stay ____45____ and strong, she does many kinds of ____46____. For example, she lifts weights (举重) and runs on the treadmill (跑步机). Music is Swift’s important thing. At around 11:00 am, she writes songs and she has lunch with friends for an hour at noon. She often eats ____47____ salad with many greens and proteins (蛋白质). She ____48____ enjoys any snacks. From 1:00 pm to 6:00 pm, she is very ____49____ with her work. Sometimes she gets very tired. She reads books to _____50_____. At last, Swift usually goes to sleep before 10:00 pm or 11:00 pm. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 How to make healthy food for your pet dog Many dog lovers make food for their dogs. If you only make a homemade healthy meal sometimes, don’t be too worried. However, if you plan to make food for a long time, you’ll need to be careful. Don’t give the following foods to your dogs. Some food can be bad or even dangerous to dogs such as onions, grapes and chocolate. Give your dogs more meat. Meat should be the biggest part of your dogs’ meal, because it gives much energy to dogs. However, meat should not be more than 50% of the meal. Give your dogs some fish. Fish for your dogs is like milk for your children. It is good for healthy hair and strong bones (骨骼). You can give your dogs a fish meal twice a week. 51. Which food shouldn’t be given to dogs? ____________________ 52. Why should we give more meat to dogs? ____________________ 53. How often can we give dogs a fish meal? ____________________ 54. Can we give meat to a dog all day? ____________________ 55. How many ideas does the writer give us to make food for dogs? ____________________ B. 书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 56. 假设你是李明，你们学校正在举行以“Good Living Habits”为主题的征文比赛。请你按照以下提示及要求，写一篇英语短文投稿，谈谈你所具备的良好的生活习惯以及这些习惯对你的积极影响。 注意：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 It is my pleasure to share my good living habits. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $