Unit5补全短文 分层训练（基础 + 提升 + 挑战）2025-2026学年云南省人教版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 初中英语补全短文专项训练，通过基础、提升、挑战三级进阶，系统培养逻辑衔接与文本结构分析能力，融合语言能力与思维品质提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |基础组|1（雷雨安全）|掌握First/Second/Third等基础逻辑衔接词|从简单建议类表达起步，建立句间逻辑认知| |提升组|2（AI预报、候鸟保护）|学习对比/因果逻辑，把握上下文指代关系|过渡到科技/生态主题，强化复杂逻辑链分析| |挑战组|2（暴风雨经历、地震应急包）|理清叙事顺序与议论文观点支撑逻辑|聚焦高难度文本结构，提升语篇整体理解能力|

专题 02 补全短文 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 基础组（入门友好，适合打基础） 序号 主题 难度星级 练习重点 一 雷雨天气安全提示 ★★☆☆☆ 学习基础建议类表达，掌握简单逻辑衔接词（First/Second/Third） 补全短文（一） Thunderstorms are common in summer, and they can be dangerous if we don’t make enough preparations. 1 First, stay inside. If you are outside when a thunderstorm starts, find a safe building right away. 2 Also, stay away from tall objects like trees or towers, as they are easy to be hit by lightning. Second, unplug (拔掉插头) your electronic products like TVs or computers. Lightning can travel through power lines and damage (损坏) them. 3 So it’s a good idea to unplug them to protect them from damage. Third, be careful with water. Don’t take a shower or wash dishes during a thunderstorm. 4 Besides, avoid swimming in pools until the thunderstorm passes completely. Fourth, stay away from windows or doors. 5 Don’t stand near windows or glass doors because lightning can break through the glass and hurt you. By following these safety tips, you can reduce the risk of injury or death. Remember, safety comes first. A. As a result, you may get hurt too. B. Lightning can travel through water pipes (管道). C. Here are some important tips to keep you safe. D. Avoid staying in open areas like parks or fields. E. Close all of them to stop rainwater from entering the house. F. If they are broken, you should stop using them and throw them away. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 提升组（进阶过渡，适合巩固） 序号 主题 难度星级 练习重点 二 AI 助力中东天气预报 ★★★☆☆ 学习对比 / 因果类逻辑（新旧模型对比），积累科技 / 气象类词汇 三 鄱阳湖保护候鸟（智能系统） ★★★☆☆ 进阶过渡，话题贴近生态保护，需把握上下文指代关系，词汇稍丰富。 补全短文（二） The Middle East is warming almost twice as fast as the rest of the world. High temperatures will make a big difference to the development of the area. The risk to humans caused by extreme weather keeps growing. 1 AI can help a lot. It can deal with weather information. And it can give advice to help us better understand and make predictions about the weather. Traditional weather models use information from satellites (卫星). 2 They are not very exact. They sometimes can’t find out all conditions of the air around the earth. 3 It can learn from historical and real-time information and then make right predictions. It can also deal with information from different places, such as satellite photos or online posts, to provide clearer pictures of the weather situation. A paper on the Pangu-Weather AI model surprised people. Pangu-Weather is the first AI prediction model. It can improve the prediction speed (速度) by 10,000 times. 4 In May 2024, Typhoon Yagi appeared in the Pacific Ocean. 5 However, Pangu-Weather made completely right predictions about the change five days before. That really helped a lot. A. AI can solve these problems. B. But these models have their problems. C. That helps make weather prediction time drop to seconds. D. It changed its way in the eastern waters of the islands of Taiwan, China. E. Traditional weather models didn’t make right predictions about it. F. We must find better ways to make predictions about extreme weather events. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 补全短文（三） On a rainy day in May 2024, workers at Poyang Lake got a red warning from a smart system. 1 The system quickly planned the best way to reach the bird. With its help, workers found the bird in just 28 minutes, China Green Times reported. There are only about 6,000 to 6,500 Siberian cranes left in the world, and they are highly protected in China. Poyang Lake in Jiangxi province is very important for them. It also plays an important role in balancing the water of the Yangtze River. 2 In this way, it keeps the river safe from floods and droughts (干旱). To better protect the birds, researchers at the Poyang Lake reserve (保护区) built a smart system in 2023. 3 With the help of this system, people can protect birds much better. They can find dangers early and provide birds with a safer living environment. Technology is also helping make sure migratory (迁徙的) birds have enough food. The growth of water plants is closely connected with the water level of the lake. 4 Suitable water level helps plants in the Poyang Lake grow better and faster. Years of hard work are paying off. For example, in the winter of 2025, rare (稀有的) birds like great white pelicans (白鹈鹕) were seen spending the winter in Jiangxi for the first time. Lei Xiaoyong from Yugan Forestry Bureau (林业局) said, “ 5 It creates a peaceful and comfortable living place for all birds. As a result, these rare birds are trusting us by coming here.” A. It is a popular place for people to go boating and have picnics. B. A baby Siberian crane with broken wings was stuck in some bushes. C. People at the reserve use computer programs to control water gates and change water levels. D. The environment has greatly improved. E. It uses satellites and drones to check water quality, weather and other conditions. F. As China's largest freshwater lake, it sends about 150 km³ of water into the Yangtze every year 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 挑战组（拔高训练，适合冲刺） 序号 主题 难度星级 练习重点 四 暴风雨袭击村庄的经历 ★★★★☆ 理清叙事类文本的事件顺序、人物对话逻辑 五 地震应急包的重要性 ★★★★☆ 掌握议论文的观点支撑逻辑，理解数据与专业术语 补全短文（四） Last Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories, destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly damaged that their owners had to leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller injuries. 1 A farmer, Mr Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted for over an hour. “ 2 ” he said, “when we heard a loud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. 3 ” Mrs Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children. “There was no time to take anything,” she said. “ 4 ” 5 And the welfare department brought them food, clothes and shelter. A. I was eating with my wife and children, B. Soldiers helped to take people out of the flooded area. C. A few minutes later, the roof came down. D. There were strong winds happening in the area. E. I went back inside and found him, safe but very frightened. F. Altogether over two hundred people were homeless after the storm. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 补全短文（五） The past years have shown we need to prepare for the worst earthquakes. So an earthquake emergency kit (应急包) should be something we need to have. Some people say that they don’t have time to prepare emergency kits for earthquakes. 1 You can buy your own one online. According to researches, around 275 earthquakes are felt every day around the world. 2 There is a 30% higher chance that you will live through an earthquake if you have the kit. Some people think they can go to a shelter (避难所) after an earthquake. However, instead of depending on the shelter, an earthquake emergency kit is your best choice when an earthquake happens. 3 You may not find food or water as well. 4 After all, they don’t live near the fault line (断层线). But whether you are near the fault line or far from it, owning one in your house is still a must. Studies show that some states that are near the fault line have earthquake magnitudes (震级) of above 4.5. 5 So if you don’t have an earthquake emergency kit at home, make one yourself or buy one online. A. Well, that may not be a problem. B. The shelter may provide you with a home. C. There may be too many people in the shelter. D. Some people don’t think they need an earthquake emergency kit. E. This only means that you never know how earthquakes hit until they hit you. F. Half of these are large enough to ask that families should own earthquake emergency kits. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 【参考答案】 一、补全短文 1-5 CDABE 二、补全短文 1-5 FBACD 三、补全短文 1-5 BFECD 四、补全短文 1-5 FAECB 五、补全短文 1-5 AFCDE 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $