第1卷 名词的数-2027年山东省(春季高考)《英语考纲百套卷》(原卷版+解析版)

2026-05-15
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资源信息

学段 中职
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 -
章节 -
类型 题集-专项训练
知识点 名词
使用场景 中职复习
学年 2027-2028
地区(省份) 山东省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 24.12 MB
发布时间 2026-05-15
更新时间 2026-05-15
作者 挺困的chunchun
品牌系列 学易金卷·考纲百套卷
审核时间 2026-05-15
下载链接 https://m.zxxk.com/soft/57880388.html
价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

内容正文:

编写说明:【2027版】山东省(春季高考)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《山东省春季高考英语考试标准(对比版)》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是64份考点训练卷,第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、补充对话、短文填空、写作21份专题训练卷,第三部分是不同难度等级的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山东省(春季高考)《英语考纲百套卷》的第1卷,是名词的数考点训练卷。 【2027版】山东省(春季高考)《英语考纲百套卷》 第1卷 考点训练卷·名词的数 考试时间:45分钟 满分:70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识单选(共25小题,每题2分,共50分) 1.— What’s the ________ here? — Dumpling with seafood. A.specialties B.especial C.specialty D.especially 2.You can get much useful ________ about the trip from the Internet before you go. A.tip B.message C.notice D.information 3.We should order two ________ of ________ juice. A.glass; orange B.glasses; oranges C.glasses; orange D.glass; oranges 4.Look! There ________ playing with the tourists in the zoo. A.is a number of monkey B.are a number of monkey C.is a number of monkeys D.are a number of monkeys 5.Meimei has ________hair. A.black curly B.a black curly C.curly black D.a curly black 6.I’d like _______, please. A.two cups of teas with two slices of lemons B.two cups of teas and two slices of lemons C.two cups of tea with two slices of lemon D.two cups of tea and two slice of lemons 7.Jim broke a pair of shoes made of ________ in a ________ store yesterday. A.glass; woman B.glasses; woman C.glass; woman’s D.glass; women’s 8.Those five _________ of socks _________ Mike’s. A.pair; is B.pair; are C.pairs; is D.pairs; are 9.Please give me some ________. A.advices B.advises C.advise D.advice 10.If you want to pass the final exam, you should make full ________. A.information B.invitation C.preparations D.competitions 11.________ useful information you gave me! Thank you very much. A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 12.English is one of ________ spoken in the world. A.the important languages B.the most important languages C.most important language D.the most important language 13.Can you give me some ________ on how to learn English well? A.message B.suggestions C.information D.advices 14.Does Lily have any work ________? A.experiment B.experiences C.experience D.experiments 15.Our English teacher has much teaching ________. She is an ________ teacher. A.experiences; experienced B.experience; experienced C.experiences; experience D.experienced; experience 16.Look! Two _________ are talking happily under the apple tree. A.man teacher B.man teachers C.men teacher D.men teachers 17.Many wildlife ________ and parks are set to protect animals and plants. A.habitats B.reserves C.forests D.districts 18.—Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday? —OK. Let me see. A.hobbies B.knowledge C.suggestions D.information 19.—Can I help you? —I want to buy _________. A. two bottles of beer B.two bottle of beer C.two bottle of beers D.two bottles of beers 20.She spoke in a quiet voice but used harsh___________. A.experience B.experiences C.expression D.expressions 21.Two ________ bought two ________ from the poor woman. A.passer-bys; fishes B.paaser-bys; fish C.passers-by; fishes D.passers-by; fish 22.Tom has got ________. A.short black hair B.black short hair C.a short black hair D.a black short hair 23.The number of ________ is ________. A.visitors; raising B.visitors; raised C.visitors; rising D.visitor; rising 24.Would you like to take a ________ for me to Mary? A.information B.news C.advice D.message 25.— What can I do for you, Sir? — I’d like some ________ and ________. A.banana; tomato B.bananas; tomatoes C.banana; tomatoes D.bananas; tomatos 二、短文填空(共10小题,每题2分,共20分) China has made great progress in many fields recently. Here are some examples. 5G service is one of the _____26_____ (big) developments. It is 1000 times as fast _____27_____ (as) 4G. People can surf the Internet _____28_____ (easy). Information can be _____29_____ (exchange) quickly. Mobile payment is playing _____30_____ important part in our lives. Most Chinese people are used to _____31_____ (pay) for almost everything with _____32_____ (they) smart phones. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge _____33_____ (be) the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world. It opened to the traffic _____34_____ October 24th 2018. It can help with the trade and tourism among the three _____35_____ (place). With all the progress, people’s lives are becoming better and better. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:【2027版】山东省(春季高考)《英语考纲百套卷》,依据最新版《山东省春季高考英语考试标准(对比版)》以及历年真题编写。本套试卷共100份:第一部分是64份考点训练卷,第二部分是情景交际、阅读理解、补充对话、短文填空、写作21份专题训练卷,第三部分是不同难度等级的15份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山东省(春季高考)《英语考纲百套卷》的第1卷,是名词的数考点训练卷。 【2027版】山东省(春季高考)《英语考纲百套卷》 第1卷 考点训练卷·名词的数 考试时间:45分钟 满分:70分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、英语知识单选(共25小题,每题2分,共50分) 1.— What’s the ________ here? — Dumpling with seafood. A.specialties B.especial C.specialty D.especially 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——这里的特色菜是什么?——海鲜饺子。 specialties特色菜(复数形式);especial特别的(形容词);specialty特色菜(单数形式);especially特别地(副词)。根据“What’s the ...”以及“Dumpling with seafood”可知,此处询问的是特色菜,且为单数形式,所以应用specialty。 2.You can get much useful ________ about the trip from the Internet before you go. A.tip B.message C.notice D.information 【答案】D 【详解】句意:出发前,你可以从网上获取很多关于这次旅行的有用信息。 tip提示(可数名词);message消息(可数名词);notice通知(可数名词);information信息(不可数名词)。句中“much”只能修饰不可数名词,因此information符合语法和语境。 3.We should order two ________ of ________ juice. A.glass; orange B.glasses; oranges C.glasses; orange D.glass; oranges 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们应该点两杯橙汁。 第一空,空格前有数词two,glass在这里表示“玻璃杯”,是可数名词,two后要接可数名词复数,glass的复数是glasses;第二空,orange juice表示“橙汁”,orange在这里是‌名词,意为“橙子” ,作定语修饰juice,用单数。 4.Look! There ________ playing with the tourists in the zoo. A.is a number of monkey B.are a number of monkey C.is a number of monkeys D.are a number of monkeys 【答案】D 【详解】考查主谓一致和可数名词单复数。句意:看!动物园里有很多猴子正在和游客玩耍。形容词短语“a number of”意为“许多,大量的”,修饰可数名词复数,主语“monkey”应用复数“monkeys”;there be句型的be动词应与主语保持一致,用复数are。故选D。 5.Meimei has ________hair. A.black curly B.a black curly C.curly black D.a curly black 【答案】C 【详解】考查形容词的顺序及不可数名词。句意:梅梅有卷曲的黑发。“hair”作为“头发”的整体概念时,是不可数名词,不能用a修饰;根据多个形容词修饰名词时,顺序一般为:描绘性形容词(如 curly)+ 颜色形容词(如 black), C符合语境。故选C。 6. I’d like _______, please. A.two cups of teas with two slices of lemons B.two cups of teas and two slices of lemons C.two cups of tea with two slices of lemon D.two cups of tea and two slice of lemons 【答案】C 【详解】考查不可数名词和名词复数。句意:请给我两杯加两片柠檬的茶。名词tea,意为“茶”,为不可数名词,没有复数形式,排除选项A和B;two slices of为固定短语,意为“两片……”,后面通常接不可数名词或可数名词单数,强调从整体中切分出的两部分。故选C。 7.Jim broke a pair of shoes made of ________ in a ________ store yesterday. A.glass; woman B.glasses; woman C.glass; woman’s D.glass; women’s 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词的数和名词所有格。句意:吉姆昨天在一家女装店弄坏了一双玻璃鞋。glass意为“玻璃”时,是不可数名词,没有复数形式;glasses意为“眼镜,玻璃杯”。根据“a pair of shoes made of ...”可知,应是指一双由玻璃制成的鞋,第一个空应用“glass”;第二个空格后是名词“store (商店)”,指女装店,此处应用名词所有格“women’s (女士的)”修饰store。故选D。 8.Those five _________ of socks _________ Mike’s. A.pair; is B.pair; are C.pairs; is D.pairs; are 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词复数和主谓一致。句意:那五双短袜是麦克的。pair,意为“双,对”,是可数名词,前面有数词five“五”修饰,所以要用复数形式;句子的主语表示的是复数概念,根据主谓一致原则,谓语动词要用复数形式are。故选D。 9.Please give me some ________. A.advices B.advises C.advise D.advice 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词及动词词义辨析。句意:请给我一些建议。A. advices(错误形式);B. advises建议(动词第三人称单数形式);C. advise建议(动词原形);D. advice建议(不可数名词)。根据“some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词可知,空处需用名词,且“建议”为不可数名词,没有复数形式。故选D。 10.If you want to pass the final exam, you should make full ________. A.information B.invitation C.preparations D.competitions 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你想通过期末考试你应该做好充分的准备。A. information信息;B. invitation邀请;C. preparations准备;D. competitions比赛。根据“If you want to pass the final exam, you should make full ...”可知,此处应是指“准备”,make full preparations 意为“做充分准备”,符合考试语境。故选C。 11.________ useful information you gave me! Thank you very much. A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 【答案】A 【详解】考查感叹句和不可数名词。句意:你给了我多有用的信息啊!十分感谢你。分析句子可知,这是一个感叹句,被感叹部分“useful information”,是不可数名词短语,前面不能加“a”;根据感叹句句型“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”可知,该句应用what引导。故选A。 12.English is one of ________ spoken in the world. A.the important languages B.the most important languages C.most important language D.the most important language 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词的最高级和名词的复数。句意:英语是世界上最重要的语言之一。根据“one of”并结合选项可知,此处是“one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”结构,意为“……中最……之一”。“important”的最高级是“the most important”,“language”是可数名词,位于“one of”之后要用复数“languages”。故选B。 13.Can you give me some ________ on how to learn English well? A.message B.suggestions C.information D.advices 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗?A. message消息;B. suggestions建议;C. information信息;D. advices错误表达,不可数名词,无复数形式。some后接名词复数及不可数名词,且此处意为“学好英语的建议”。故选B。 14.Does Lily have any work ________? A.experiment B.experiences C.experience D.experiments 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:莉莉有工作经验吗?A. experiment实验(可数名词单数);B. experiences经历(可数名词复数);C. experience经验(不可数名词);D. experiments实验(可数名词复数)。根据语境可知,此处询问的是莉莉是否有工作经验,“work experience”为固定短语,意为“工作经验”,其中experience为不可数名词。故选C。 15. Our English teacher has much teaching ________. She is an ________ teacher. A.experiences; experienced B.experience; experienced C.experiences; experience D.experienced; experience 【答案】B 【详解】考查不可数名词和形容词。句意:我们的英语老师有丰富的教学经验。他是一位经验丰富的老师。experiences经历,名词复数;experience经验(不可数名词),经历(可数名词单数);experienced有经验的,形容词。根据“much”可知,第一空应用不可数名词experience;第二空应用形容词experienced作定语修饰名词“teacher”。故选B。 16.Look! Two _________ are talking happily under the apple tree. A.man teacher B.man teachers C.men teacher D.men teachers 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词复数。句意:看!两位男教师高兴地在苹果树下交谈呢。当man或woman与其他名词构成复合名词时,变复数时两个词都要变成复数形式。这里“男老师”是“man teacher”,其复数形式应该是“men teachers”。根据句中的“two”可知,此处指的是“两位男教师”,所以是“men teachers”。故选D。 17.Many wildlife ________ and parks are set to protect animals and plants. A.habitats B.reserves C.forests D.districts 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意:许多野生生物保护区和公园被设立来保护动植物。A. habitats栖息地;B. reserves保护区;C. forests森林;D. districts区域。根据句意可知,设立了许多野生生物保护区和公园来保护动植物。故选B。 18.—Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday? —OK. Let me see. A.hobbies B.knowledge C.suggestions D.information 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:—你能给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议吗?—好的。让我想想。A. hobbies爱好;B. knowledge知识;C. suggestions建议;D. information信息。根据“a few”可知,横线上是名词复数,由于“on how to spend the coming summer holiday (如何度过即将到来的暑假)”可知,应是给出如何度过即将到来的暑假的建议。故选C。 19.—Can I help you? —I want to buy _________. A.two bottles of beer B.two bottle of beer C.two bottle of beers D.two bottles of beers 【答案】A 【详解】考查可数名词复数和不可数名词。句意:——需要帮忙吗?——我想买两瓶啤酒。根据句意,瓶子bottle为可数名词,两瓶应用复数two bottles of;啤酒beer为不可数名词,没有复数形式;两瓶啤酒应是two bottles of beer。故选A。 20.She spoke in a quiet voice but used harsh __________. A.experience B.experiences C.expression D.expressions 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词。句意:她说话声音很小,但是用了些严厉的措辞。experience经历,经验;expression表达,措词。根据harsh可知,此处表示“一些严厉的措辞”;expression:措辞、表达,可数名词,应用复数。故选D。 21.Two ________ bought two ________ from the poor woman. A.passer-bys; fishes B.paaser-bys; fish C.passers-by; fishes D.passers-by; fish 【答案】D 【详解】考查可数名词的复数。句意:两个路人从那个贫穷的女人那里买了两条鱼。根据两空前都有基数词“two”可知,两空处都需填名词复数形式,“passer-by”的复数形式为“passers-by”,“fish”表示鱼的数量时,单复数同形,这里指的是“两条鱼”,所以用“fish”。故选D。 22.Tom has got ________. A.short black hair B.black short hair C.a short black hair D.a black short hair 【答案】A 【详解】考查不可数名词及形容词的位置。句意:汤姆有一头黑色的短发。hair 是不可数名词,前面不能加不定冠词 a/an;多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序是:限定词 — 评述性词 — 大小形状 — 新旧 — 颜色 — 产地 — 材料,所以是short black hair。故选A。 23. The number of ________ is ________. A.visitors; raising B.visitors; raised C.visitors; rising D.visitor; rising 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词单复数和动词辨析。句意:游客的数量正在上升。固定短语“The number of+可数名词复数”意为“……的数量”,第一空应用名词复数形式visitors;rise是不及物动词,意为“上升、增加”,强调自身变化,不需要宾语;raise是及物动词,意为“提高、举起”,需要宾语。第二空后无宾语,且表示数量上的增加或者上升,第二空应使用现在分词词形“rising”,与is构成现在进行时。故选C。 24.Would you like to take a ________ for me to Mary? A.information B.news C.advice D.message 【答案】D 【详解】句意:你愿意替我给玛丽带个口信吗? information信息,不可数名词;news消息,不可数名词;advice建议,不可数名词;message消息/口信,可数名词。题干中“take a ...”需搭配可数名词单数。 25.— What can I do for you, Sir? — I’d like some ________ and ________. A.banana; tomato B.bananas; tomatoes C.banana; tomatoes D.bananas; tomatos 【答案】B 【详解】句意:——先生,您需要什么?——我想要一些香蕉和番茄。 题干中some表示“一些”,后接可数名词时需用复数形式,banana(香蕉)和tomato(番茄)均为可数名词,复数形式分别为bananas和tomatoes。 二、短文填空(共10小题,每题2分,共20分) China has made great progress in many fields recently. Here are some examples. 5G service is one of the _____26_____ (big) developments. It is 1000 times as fast _____27_____ (as) 4G. People can surf the Internet _____28_____ (easy). Information can be _____29_____ (exchange) quickly. Mobile payment is playing _____30_____ important part in our lives. Most Chinese people are used to _____31_____ (pay) for almost everything with _____32_____ (they) smart phones. The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge _____33_____ (be) the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world. It opened to the traffic _____34_____ October 24th 2018. It can help with the trade and tourism among the three _____35_____ (place). With all the progress, people’s lives are becoming better and better. 【答案】 26.biggest 27.as 28.easily 29.exchanged 30.an 31.paying 32.their 33.is 34.on 35.places 【导语】本文介绍了近年来中国在一些领域中所取得的成就。 26.考查形容词最高级。句意:5G服务是最大的发展之一。根据最高级的结构“one of the +最高级+名词复数”可知,此处用big的最高级biggest。故填biggest。 27.考查连词。句意:它比4G快1000倍。根据短语:as +形容词或副词原形+as“和……一样……”,此处用as。故填as。 28.考查副词。句意:人们可以轻松上网。分析句子结构可知,“surf”是作谓语,空处的词是作状语修饰谓语,副词修饰动词,easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。 29.考查被动语态。句意:信息能够被快速交换。根据“can be”及其句子意思可知,此处用被动语态。被动语态结构是:be +过去分词,exchange的过去分词形式是exchanged。故填exchanged。 30.考查冠词。句意:移动支付在我们的生活中起着重要的作用。短语:play a role in在……起作用,important是以元音音素开头的单词,前面的不定冠词用an。故填an。 31.考查非谓语动词。句意:大多数中国人已经习惯了用智能手机支付几乎所有的东西。短语:be used to doing sth习惯做某事,故此处用动名词作宾语,pay的动名词是paying。故填paying。 32.考查代词。句意:大多数中国人已经习惯了用智能手机支付几乎所有的东西。名词前是形容词作定语,根据“smart phones”可知,空处应用形容词性物主代词,they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 33.考查主谓一致。句意:港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥。分析句子可知,“The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge”作主语,是单数,谓语动词也用单数,且通读全文,文章的时态是一般现在时,be动词应为is。故填is。 34.考查介词。句意:2018年10月24日正式通车。根据October 24th 2018可知,是指具体的某一天用介词on。故填on。 35.考查名词。句意:它可以促进三地之间的贸易和旅游。根据“three”可知,空处应用名词复数形式,place的复数是places。故填places。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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第1卷 名词的数-2027年山东省(春季高考)《英语考纲百套卷》(原卷版+解析版)
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第1卷 名词的数-2027年山东省(春季高考)《英语考纲百套卷》(原卷版+解析版)
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