专题16 完形填空（26年16区新题速递）（上海专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 汇集2026年上海多区二模完形填空试题，以科技前沿（AI）、文化传承（舞狮、打铁花）、社会热点（环保消费、光污染）等真实情境，考查学生语言运用与逻辑思维能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|16篇（每篇6题）|动词（suggest, hide）、形容词（unusual, independent）、副词（unusually, wisely）及上下文逻辑（因果、转折）|以“医院甜汤店”“稻草人作用”等生活化素材，结合“父亲给孩子的信”等情感文本，考查语境中词汇辨析与语篇理解，贴合中考命题趋势。|

专题16 完形填空 （2026·上海崇明·二模） Are you an honest person? Do you try to tell the truth at all times? In reality, nearly everyone lies from time to time. Some scientists even believe that to lie is human. They see lying as a natural part of who we are. Research 1 this view. In one study, they asked volunteers to keep a diary of their daily conversations. The results were surprising: just about everyone lied once or twice a day. Not every lie is a whopper (弥天大谎), of course. Many times we aren’t 2 with people in order to avoid hurting their feelings. At other times, we may lie to improve our own self-image. How big was that fish you caught? Well ... maybe you added a couple of inches to its length to impress your friends. And we also lie to try to 3 our mistakes or bad behavior. Scientists believe that lying probably got its start shortly after the development of 4 . Before humans had this ability, they could only communicate with gestures or by making different sounds. But once they learned to use words, they could share ideas—and also make up false ones. As ancient men competed for food and other resources, lying to others turned out to be a better way than fighting with them. Today, children begin to learn to lie between the ages of two and five. As we get older, we get better at lying. When we’re adults, most of us have become quite good at lying. However, humans 5 have a need to trust other people. This makes most of us quite poor at detecting (发现) the lies told by others. Scientists believe that there may also be some physical reasons for lying. They have found the brains of people who often lie are 6 . The differences enable them to lie more often and think up lies faster. 1．A．needs B．questions C．supports D．challenges 2．A．careful B．honest C．satisfied D．patient 3．A．realize B．make C．correct D．hide 4．A．language B．culture C．industry D．education 5．A．almost B．never C．also D．ever 6．A．different B．same C．strong D．unhealthy （2026·上海静安·二模） Last winter, something strange happened in Maple Ridge Town—the stars disappeared. Not just a few. All of them. People first noticed it on a clear Monday night. The sky looked 1 dark. At first, residents thought it was thick clouds, but the weather report said the sky was perfectly clear. The next night, the same thing happened. Children stood outside 2 the sky. “Where are they?” they asked. Even the brightest stars were gone. Soon, the town became noisy with theories. Some blamed air pollution. Others thought a new factory light had covered the sky. A few joked that aliens stole the stars. Seeing the 1 , the town organized a “Night Sky Investigation Team” of students and teachers. They checked pollution levels, which were normal. They drove to the hills to see if stars were visible from higher places—but 2 changed. At last, a science teacher named Mr. Ray made a 3 discovery. A new shopping centre had recently installed extremely bright advertisements that lit up the entire sky. The lights were so strong they blocked the stars from view. The town official quickly ordered the lights to be turned down after 8 p.m. That night, the stars returned—first a few, then hundreds. People cheered from their windows. Students later created posters saying, “Less Light, More Stars,” 1 the town to use outdoor lights wisely. The stars had not disappeared—they had only been hidden. 1．A．unusually B．suddenly C．impossibly D．especially 2．A．waving at B．pointing at C．reaching for D．rising into 3．A．chance B．result C．worry D．damage 4．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 5．A．curious B．possible C．medical D．surprising 6．A．allowing B．reminding C．inviting D．requiring （2026·上海徐汇·二模） “Buy One Get One Free” is one of the most famous phrases in the shopping world. It sounds like a fantastic gift to customers, but it is actually a clever marketing trick. This simple deal makes people buy things they 1 planned to purchase. It is not just about selling products; it is about playing a fun game with our brains. The biggest reason BOGO works is the magic word: “free.” When human eyes see this word, logic (逻辑) often disappears. 2 we don’t really need a second bottle of shampoo, getting something for free makes us excited right away. It feels like winning a small prize, and nobody wants to miss out on that. Our brains care about only 3 , not the cost. Another way this trick works is that it changes the way we see value. Shoppers start comparing quantities (数量) instead of checking the actual price. We naturally tell ourselves, “Two is definitely 4 than one!” This makes the deal feel smarter and more rewarding. We often turn a blind eye to the fact that the shops perhaps have raised the price a little bit in advance. We just get too excited about having two items instead of one. BOGO is also great at stopping “purchase guilt.” When people spend money on things they don’t need, they might feel terrible. However, BOGO 5 this. We tell ourselves, “I am actually saving money!” This gives us an excuse to buy things we don’t really need. There is also a “stock-up” effect. People start thinking about the future. They tell themselves, “I will use this one day.” This makes shoppers fill their baskets faster. For stores, this is brilliant because it helps clear out unsold products 6 . All in all, BOGO is a winner because it is simple. It offers instant happiness without complex math. It is a perfect example of how a “free” gift is actually a powerful sales tool. 1．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 2．A．Because B．As soon as C．Even if D．Unless 3．A．the quality B．the benefit C． the magic D．the needs 4．A．better B．heavier C．stronger D．luckier 5．A．mentions B．allows C．fixes D．warns 6．A．carefully B．quickly C．gently D．separately （2026·上海杨浦·二模） In today’s world, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing how students learn and deal with information. Imagine having a super-smart helper that can give you a hand when you need help with homework, answer questions, and even 1 books that fit your reading level and interests. With tools like smart learning systems and study apps, AI can find out students’ strengths and weaknesses and provide practice to help them improve certain skills. 2 , students can understand difficult topics more easily and learn at their own speed. What’s more, AI makes learning easier for everyone. With just a 3 , students can use all kinds of online learning materials wherever they are, opening the door to learning. AI can also encourage creativity by pushing students to think outside the box and try new ideas. Whether it is making digital art or composing music, students can show their talents in new ways. AI 4 tools can also help by giving ideas, checking grammar, and helping students choose better words. Still, every coin has two sides. AI is not always as 5 as it seems, because it can sometimes give wrong information. Depending too much on technology may also make some students less willing to think 6 . Too much screen time can also be harmful to students’ health, as it often means less exercise and fewer chances to build real-life social skills. While AI offers many exciting ways to learn, it is important to use it wisely. 1．A．arrange B．suggest C．review D．exchange 2．A．However B．Instead C．As a result D．At first 3．A．click B．tip C．research D．dictionary 4．A．drawing B．filming C．translating D．writing 5．A．dangerous B．helpful C．confusing D．popular 6．A．properly B．seriously C．independently D．automatically （2026·上海奉贤·二模） Most foreigners go to the Bund or the Great Wall for their first visit to China. But I have never wanted to follow the crowd. On my friends’ recommendation, I picked a (an) 1 destination: the Tiger Leaping Gorge (虎跳峡) in Yunnan province. The area is no doubt one of the country’s natural treasures. To discover the gorge’s real beauty, however, one must take a hike on the northern side of the gorge. The hike is 2 as it takes most people two days to complete it, and some even three. But believe me, your time and effort will never be wasted. The hardest part of the hike was called “Twenty-Eight Bends” (二十八道拐). Dozens of steep switchbacks (之字形弯道) snaked up the mountainside. Right after I reached the 17th bend, to my 3 , I saw a sign reading: “Get ready for another 28 bends!” I realized there were more than 28 bends altogether! There was no need to 4 , though. Several local villagers were standing by the side of the path with their donkeys to offer you a ride whenever you need it. After these bends, the hiking path became flat so the rest of the journey was 5 . Most people ended their first-day hike in the early evening, just in time for a beautiful sunset. The next day, I walked slowly across a bamboo forest. There were many streams. A waterfall was flowing directly over the path. In the early afternoon, I reached the end of the hike. If you are looking for natural views, plus a bit of 1 , the Tiger Leaping Gorge will be a perfect choice for you. It offers an experience you’ll remember for a lifetime. 1．A．common B．international C．modern D．unusual 2．A．tiring B．frightening C．relaxing D．boring 3．A．joy B．surprise C．disappointment D．excitement 4．A．hurry B．hesitate C．worry D．wait 5．A．longer B．shorter C．easier D．harder 6．A．adventure B．knowledge C．tradition D．progress （2026·上海虹口·二模） Have you ever heard of a hospital that also serves as a popular drink spot? In Shanghai, there is a special shop called Xiaonan Yishantang inside Fengxian District Central Hospital. It doesn’t sell 1 — it sells healthy sweet soups! Last week, a customer drove an hour and a half just to try their soups. The shop has many such fans. “It’s easy to become an online fashion, but staying popular is more 2 ,” they say. They want the shop to be a window for healthy living, not just a place to buy drinks. To keep every bowl the same and healthy, the shop is building a standard-making process. They also plan to 3 new products based on seasons and health data. A hospital shop 4 wins trust because people connect it with health. This is something many street drink brands might miss. This “sweet soup fashion” actually shows a change in how people see health. Hospitals are no longer just places to treat illness; they are becoming spaces for 5 . 6 , there is still a puzzle to solve. How can they meet everyone’s different health needs while keeping a standard tasty flavor? The real innovation is to make the wisdom of traditional health culture a natural part of modern daily life. 1．A．food B．medicine C．clothes D．furniture 2．A．common B．interesting C．difficult D．comfortable 3．A．create B．control C．communicate D．compare 4．A．exactly B．properly C．rarely D．naturally 5．A．illness B．wellness C．kindness D．weakness 6．A．For example B．What’s more C．Therefore D．However （2026·上海黄浦·二模） Three months ago, I moved to Paris to start college. I left behind everything I knew- my home, friends, and routines. At first, it felt 1 and challenging, but I quickly realised that college gives us a lot of free time, more than I have ever had in my life. Even though I take many classes, work part-time, and join student clubs, I still have hours each day outside the classroom. Many students do not use this time well. They sleep late, spend hours on social media, or watch TV, and as a result, they 2 chances to learn new skills or improve themselves. Attending class and completing homework is only the first step. If you want to make progress and become very good at something, you need to use your free time 3 . You can read books to learn new words, practice writing, try personal projects, or attend talks and workshops. Reading and thinking can also help you stay calmer and more 4 . You should exercise your mind instead of getting lost in PC games or on your smartphones. Free time is also a chance to learn from other people. Talking with friends, asking questions, listening carefully, and sharing 5 can teach you new ways of thinking and help you understand others better. You can see how much you grow and develop in a year if you plan your free time carefully. Free time can be your greatest 6 or your biggest waste. Choose activities that help you learn, improve, or help others, and make the most of every day. 1．A．familiar B．strange C．serious D．stupid 2．A．miss B．take C．value D．create 3．A．happily B．openly C．wisely D．privately 4．A．interested B．pleased C．touched D．focused 5．A．gifts B．ideas C．details D．reasons 6．A．advantage B．invention C．challenge D．honour （2026·上海嘉定·二模） Imagine you are hiking in the woods. Suddenly you see a huge wooden giant under the trees. Don’t worry! It will not hurt you. It is a sculpture by Thomas Dambo, and it is made completely from trash. Thomas grew up in a poor family in Denmark. His father had a second-hand bike shop, which taught him from an early age that old things can still be valuable. As a child, he was 1 and a real “builder”. 2 he had no money to buy materials, riding his bike to collect waste from local bins and building sites became the most common thing he did in his childhood. He said, “If I have an idea, I must make it right away with things around me.” In 2005, he started his recycled art journey while studying design. At first, he made thousands of colorful birdhouses from recycled wood. These works made him understand that creating with trash was not just a hobby, but a way to 3 environmental ideas. Now Thomas’s art is famous all over the world. Most of his recent works are giants. These giants are very big. People can even sit inside some of them. He 4 these giants outside and into nature to make them look real and alive, such as resting on trees or sitting under bridges. They can be found in forests, mountains, and grasslands in many countries around the world. He wants people to experience the 5 of trees, lakes, and wildlife, and to get into places they may have never been before. His works attract 4.5 million visitors every year. He wants people to look at trash 6 and hopes to show everyone that trash can be beautiful and useful. Above all, he hopes his environmental message will be known to everyone. 1．A．careful B．strict C．creative D．helpful 2．A．Before B．Since C．If D．Unless 3．A．accept B．collect C．change D．spread 4．A．takes up B．puts up C．picks up D．sets up 5．A．beauty B．study C．health D．sound 6．A．naturally B．proudly C．differently D．seriously （2026·上海金山·二模） Have you ever seen a colorful “lion” dancing to exciting drumbeats during Chinese New Year? This is the traditional lion dance, a folk art that is over a thousand years old. In China, the lion stands for strength and good luck. People believe its dance can drive away bad spirits and bring happiness. In Macao, this tradition 1 the Southern Lion style, which is full of energy and martial arts moves. The “lion” you see is actually operated by two skilled dancers. One controls the large, expressive head, and the other forms the body (扮演狮身). Together, they bring the lion to 2 ! They jump, roll, and even act shy or playful, all following the rhythm of drums, gongs, and cymbals. The most exciting part is the “Cai Qing” (采青) or “plucking the greens,” where the lion finds and eats 3 green vegetables, often hung high in the air. It’s like a thrilling kung fu story told through dance! Did you know the lion dance in Macao has an interesting history? Long ago, local kung fu and sports clubs performed it at festivals. It was their main way to 4 money and show their skills. Later, it became an official sport. The Macao lion dance team is now well-known worldwide and often wins top prizes in competitions, making the city 5 . More than just a show or sport, the lion dance is a living symbol of Chinese culture. It carries people’s wishes for safety and good fortune. As young dancers keep practicing and competing, they are not just keeping a tradition 6 — they are sharing an exciting piece of cultural heritage (遗产) with the whole world. 1．A．changes B．ignores C．follows D．creates 2．A．life B．school C．sleep D．market 3．A．delicious B．various C．native D．lucky 4．A．search B．earn C．lose D．borrow 5．A．proud B．changeable C．efficient D．dangerous 6．A．nervous B．simple C．alive D．frightening （2026·上海闵行·二模） We all have off-days that are usually quite unpleasant. For Joe, one day was a perfect example of such a terrible time. From early morning, unexpected and unlucky things kept happening, turning his common day into a total 1 . Joe later described the day like this: When I was making my breakfast, the milk bottle fell over after I opened it. The milk spilled all over the table and got me all wet. I was so upset, but there was hardly any time for me to clean up the mess or put on a clean shirt before the school bus came. And then everything just kept 1 , and I couldn’t figure out why. On the way to school, I caught sight of myself in a store window, which made me freeze right there. My hair stuck up high on one side, as if it was trying to reach the sky. And the shirt I put on 2 didn’t match my trousers at all. People walking by looked at me. Some of them snickered. One kid even pointed at me. I stood rooted to the sidewalk and couldn’t move. I felt so 3 that I just wanted to hide. After getting to school, I went straight to the water fountain. I wanted to wet my wild hair down. I pushed the button, but nothing came out. When I pushed it again and looked closely to see what was wrong, all of a sudden, the water shot up right into my face. My heart raced as I stood there, my face burning hot. Well, my hair looked a bit better, but now my shirt was 1 wet. And as if things couldn’t get any worse, I realized the water from the fountain had flowed all over my school bag too. I quietly sat down at my desk, hoping that 2 would notice me. But Mr. Stone looked right at me and smiled, “Joe, looks like you just had a water adventure today!” The whole class burst into laughter. 1．A．danger B．desire C．delay D．disaster 2．A．falling behind B．going wrong C．building up D．getting lost 3．A．in a hurry B．all the way C．with great care D．on time 4．A．limited B．frightened C．embarrassed D．wounded 5．A．completely B．finally C．exactly D．properly 6．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody （2026·上海普陀·二模） In the children’s story “Frog and Toad”, two friends make a big packet of cookies. The cookies are so delicious that they cannot stop eating them. Frog and Toad try to use willpower, but only to eat more, again and again. Here is the fact: Willpower isn’t as powerful as we think. Successful people do not rely on willpower to control their desires. 1 , many of them use “situational agency”. This means they design their environment so that they do not need to use willpower in the first place. For example, Zadie Smith has chosen to stay off social media. She doesn’t own a smartphone in her life. For her, this is the easiest way to 2 social media use. Jennifer Lopez keeps herself healthy by carrying water, fresh fruit, and vegetables with her wherever she goes. Situational agency is not just for famous people—it 3 for everyone. If you hate exercising, walking outdoors instead of running in the gym can help you keep doing it. That’s because being outdoors is more fun. 4 , exercising with a friend or listening to a favourite song also makes the experience more enjoyable. When you find fun in something, you are more likely to do it again. Another way is to create 5 between yourself and temptations (诱惑). In one study, students who left their phones in another room while studying earned higher grades. In another study, adults who stored unhealthy food at the top of shelves ate more healthily days later. Schools also have the power to make the situation better. When students are asked not to bring their phones to schools, teachers report that students make more eye contact and talk to one another more often. The lunchroom becomes 6 —exactly as it should be. Situational agency helps you deal with a world full of temptations. You cannot change the world, but you can decide what comes into your personal space. At the end of the “Frog and Toad” story, the two friends take the cookies outside and give them to the birds. Problem solved. 1．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Besides 2．A．study B．check C．monitor D．avoid 3．A．asks B．works C．pays D．waits 4．A．Actually B．Luckily C．Similarly D．Surprisingly 5．A．distance B．balance C．connections D．possibilities 6．A．cleaner B．noisier C．more crowded D．more polite （2026·上海青浦·二模） Dear Seth, You’re only three years old. You can’t read yet, and you certainly won’t understand what I’m trying to tell you in this letter. But I’ve been thinking a lot about your future life, and about all the things I hope for you as you grow up. I hope you stay 1 when you grow up. I hope you never stop learning, never stop questioning, never stop reaching for more. Be sure to look at the world with wonder and never hesitate to ask “why?” I hope you grow up kind. Kindness is not weakness. It takes 2 to be gentle, to be patient, to care about people even when it’s hard. I hope you see the good in others, even when they can’t see it in themselves. I hope you grow up brave. Life will 3 you sometimes. It will disappoint you. It will test you. But don’t let the hard days make you hard. Don’t let fear stop you from trying, from loving, from living fully. I hope you find something you love so deeply that it makes your life 4 . It doesn’t have to be big or famous. It just has to be yours. Work hard at it, but don’t let work take over your life. Most of all, I hope you know you are loved. Not for what you do, or what you achieve, but for being 5 who you are. No matter what happens, no matter where you go, no matter how old you get—you will always be my little boy. I will always be proud of you. I will always love you. 6 , when you’re older, you’ll read this. Maybe you’ll laugh. Maybe you’ll cry. Maybe you’ll think your dad was silly. But I want you to know: I wrote this because you are the greatest gift I have ever received. With all my love, Dad 1．A．serious B．curious C．patient D．honest 2．A．exercises B．measures C．strength D．action 3．A．hurt B．trust C．frighten D．guide 4．A．popular B．convenient C．comfortable D．meaningful 5．A．exactly B．actually C．suddenly D．especially 6．A．Finally B．Once C．Someday D．Nowadays （2026·上海松江·二模） For centuries, scarecrows (稻草人) have been used to drive birds away and protect farmland, crops and even waterside areas. Do scarecrows actually work? It turns out that some birds, such as ducks, are more afraid of them than others. A series of tests found that when scarecrows were placed near small ponds, visits by local ducks 1 by 95 percent. On the other hand, some other birds don’t seem to notice them. Although scarecrows work well near water, most people use them in cornfields (玉米地). So, how good are they at protecting crops? The answer is: not very unless you’re willing to put some extra 2 into them. Ordinary scarecrows that are not moving can work against “pest birds” (e.g. crows and blackbirds) at first, but the 3 doesn’t last long. The main challenge is birds’ learning ability. Research shows it takes just 10 to 14 days for crows to recognize unmoving scarecrows as 4 . After that, they get used to these scarecrows and start causing damage again. However, some tricks can 5 your scarecrow’s game. Researchers found that giving scarecrows realistic faces and bright clothes helps scare birds away slightly better. Adding seasonal changes—like a raincoat in spring or sunglasses in summer—also makes them more useful. And don’t forget: moving your scarecrow every few days often helps too! According to several studies, flailing (大幅波动的) scarecrows get the very satisfying results. The secret is to always stay one step 6 the birds’ learning! By combining these methods, scarecrows can protect crops 3—5 times longer than ordinary ones. 1．A．rose B．dropped C．grew D．stopped 2．A．use B．interest C．effort D．weight 3．A．goal B．method C．effect D．action 4．A．horrible B．dangerous C．peaceful D．harmless 5．A．improve B．prevent C．check D．continue 6．A．close to B．ahead of C．opposite to D．far from （2026·上海宝山·二模） The Iron Flower Show, or Da Tie Hua, is an amazing old Chinese art with a history of more than 1000 years. People mainly enjoy it during the Spring Festival in places like Hebei and Jiangxi. To 1 this wonderful show, artists need special tools and careful preparation, and they throw hot melted iron—it is over 1000℃—high into the air or against hard walls. 2 , thousands of bright sparks (火花) come out, just like shining stars in the sky. Before the iron flower show, a two-story (层) eight-sided building is built in the middle of the large square. It is more than ten feet high, with the first floor four metres tall and the second floor one and a half metres tall. A tall pole 3 in the center, with firecrackers hung on it. Nearby, there is a small stove to melt the iron, and the workers use a special long iron spoon that is as thick as a fist and as long as a ruler. These tools are very important for the smooth performance. During the show, workers take off their shirts, 4 the iron spoon with hot melted iron in one hand and a thin stick in the other. They quickly pick up the hot iron and throw it high into the air. Several workers move around to make beautiful sparks of different sizes. At the same time, firecrackers are set off, and a dragon dance team joins in. The dragon dancers run through the falling sparks, making the show 5 and full of life. As an old folk art, Da Tie Hua not only shows ancient Chinese iron workers’ great skills but also carries people’s best 6 for a happy life. The show at Kaifeng Long Live Mountain was once shown on CCTV News. Now it is a famous art in Kaifeng and one of the top ten folk arts in the Yellow River area. 1. put on B. depend on C. talk about D. agree on 2. Certainly B. However C. Then D. Instead 3. lies B. stands C. rises D. arrives 4. repairing B. sticking C. holding D. painting 5. wonderful B. strange C. common D. modern 6. excuses B. regrets C. praise D. wishes （2026·上海浦东新区·二模） Buy less, recycle more—it’s easy to say, but what does it mean? Conscious consumption (环保型消费) is all about making smart choices that benefit both the planet and you. To practice it, you can follow a few key rules. Suppose you are at a supermarket now. After you pay for your things, remember to choose ____1____ receipts (收据). Today many stores don’t offer printed receipts and have them emailed to you instead, which can greatly reduce the waste of paper. When it comes to fashion, before heading to the store for new clothes, give your old clothes a second ____2____. You can fix a broken jacket or a broken bag. In addition, many stylists also suggest taking photos of your own clothes. When you are not sure whether a new item is necessary, a quick check on your phone can help ____3____ buying items you already have. Buying new digital products usually costs a lot. The best way to prevent this is not to ____4____ the latest model. Shop to meet your everyday needs—not just to keep up with fashion. In addition, you can look after your equipment in daily life, which helps lower the risk of damage and make it last longer. For example, laptops and headphones should be cleaned ____5____ so that they can stay in good condition even after years of service. Sometimes, if the shop offers a longer warranty (保修期), just pay for it. Such a choice allows you to get repairs done for free or at a very low price for several years. These rules might seem too challenging to follow at first. But in 2021, a research team found that people who practice conscious consumption feel more satisfied with their decisions. ____6____, conscious consumers are often happier. So start small, even with just one environmentally-friendly habit. 1. A. usual B. special C. simple D. electronic 2. A. chance B. look C. hand D. time 3. A. recommend B. collect C. avoid D. order 4. A. look for B. worry about C. go after D. think of 5. A. directly B. regularly C. separately D. immediately 6. A. By the way B. After all C. Above all D. In other words （2026·上海长宁·二模） You might know Jane Austen’s name from books or even the 10-pound note in the UK. She was a famous British writer (1775-1817) whose clever stories about society still ____1____ readers today. This year is the 251st anniversary of her birth, and people worldwide are celebrating her life and work. Born in England, Austen loved reading and writing from a young age. She wrote six novels, two of which were published after she passed away. Austen’s works mainly describe the life of the middle-class in early 19th-century Britain. They ____2____ themes like power, education, marriage and personal growth from a woman’s point of view. ____3____, Pride and Prejudice tells the story of Elizabeth Bennet and her four sisters, who face society’s ideas about love and marriage. Some people see Austen only as a romance writer, but many now celebrate her as “a social commentator (评论家) of her time”, said The Teen Magazine. In Austen’s time, women had few rights. They couldn’t vote until 1918 or have ____4____ over their own money until 1870. For many, marrying a rich or powerful man was the only way to have a safe future. But Austen’s heroines were different. Most of them are intelligent, brave and ____5____. They have their own thoughts and do not blindly follow others. They value true love, honesty and kindness more than money or high social position. They keep their dignity (尊严) and try to decide their own life. Moa Aashacka, a 23-year-old Swedish student said: “She’s writing about people and their problems, their difficult families and questions of why. Those issues...are still important now.” ____6____ her stories talk about timeless problems and ideas, Austen’s novels are loved around the world till now and have been made into many movies and TV shows. 1. A. meet B. attract C. show D. surprise 2. A. focus on B. pick out C. work out D. rely on 3. A. At first B. As a result C. For example D. What’s more 4. A. control B. figure C. progress D. experience 5. A. professional B. humorous C. independent D. comfortable 6. A. Although B. While C. Unless D. Because 2 / 29 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题16 完形填空 （2026·上海崇明·二模） Are you an honest person? Do you try to tell the truth at all times? In reality, nearly everyone lies from time to time. Some scientists even believe that to lie is human. They see lying as a natural part of who we are. Research 1 this view. In one study, they asked volunteers to keep a diary of their daily conversations. The results were surprising: just about everyone lied once or twice a day. Not every lie is a whopper (弥天大谎), of course. Many times we aren’t 2 with people in order to avoid hurting their feelings. At other times, we may lie to improve our own self-image. How big was that fish you caught? Well ... maybe you added a couple of inches to its length to impress your friends. And we also lie to try to 3 our mistakes or bad behavior. Scientists believe that lying probably got its start shortly after the development of 4 . Before humans had this ability, they could only communicate with gestures or by making different sounds. But once they learned to use words, they could share ideas—and also make up false ones. As ancient men competed for food and other resources, lying to others turned out to be a better way than fighting with them. Today, children begin to learn to lie between the ages of two and five. As we get older, we get better at lying. When we’re adults, most of us have become quite good at lying. However, humans 5 have a need to trust other people. This makes most of us quite poor at detecting (发现) the lies told by others. Scientists believe that there may also be some physical reasons for lying. They have found the brains of people who often lie are 6 . The differences enable them to lie more often and think up lies faster. 1．A．needs B．questions C．supports D．challenges 2．A．careful B．honest C．satisfied D．patient 3．A．realize B．make C．correct D．hide 4．A．language B．culture C．industry D．education 5．A．almost B．never C．also D．ever 6．A．different B．same C．strong D．unhealthy 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 【导语】本文探讨人人都会说谎的现象，介绍说谎的原因、起源、学习过程及相关生理差异。 1．句意：研究也支持这一观点。 上文提到科学家认为说谎是人的天性，空后用一项研究举例佐证该看法，supports意为“支持”，贴合上下文佐证观点的逻辑。needs“需要”、questions“质疑”、challenges“挑战”，均和后文研究佐证观点的语境相悖。 2．句意：很多时候我们不对他人坦诚，以免伤害他们的感情。 空后为避免伤害他人情感，结合生活常理人们会选择不说实话，honest意为“诚实的”，be honest with sb.为固定搭配，符合语境。careful“小心的”、satisfied“满意的”、patient“耐心的”，词义和“说谎不伤感情”的逻辑无关。 3．句意：我们也会说谎来试图掩盖自己的错误或不良行为。 空后搭配“mistakes or bad behavior”，结合日常行为逻辑，人们常会说谎遮掩过错，hide意为“掩盖、隐藏”，适配语境。realize“意识到”、make“制造”、correct“改正”，不符合语境。 4．句意：科学家认为，说谎可能在语言形成后不久就开始出现。 下文提到人类在此之前只能用手势、声音交流，学会用词后才会编造虚假话语，language意为“语言”，契合后文语境。culture“文化”、industry“工业”、education“教育”，均不符合人类交流方式演变的内容。 5．句意：然而，人类也有信任他人的需求。 上文讲到人们越来越擅长说谎，本句转折说明人类同样需要彼此信任，also意为“也”，契合转折并列的逻辑。almost“几乎”、never“从不”、ever“曾经”，语义无法衔接上下文转折关系。 6．句意：他们发现经常说谎的人的大脑是不一样的。 下句提到这些差异让他们更擅长、更快编造谎言，different意为“不同的”，和后文“differences”形成语义呼应。same“相同的”、strong“强壮的”、unhealthy“不健康的”，无法和下文的差异描述对应。 （2026·上海静安·二模） Last winter, something strange happened in Maple Ridge Town—the stars disappeared. Not just a few. All of them. People first noticed it on a clear Monday night. The sky looked 1 dark. At first, residents thought it was thick clouds, but the weather report said the sky was perfectly clear. The next night, the same thing happened. Children stood outside 2 the sky. “Where are they?” they asked. Even the brightest stars were gone. Soon, the town became noisy with theories. Some blamed air pollution. Others thought a new factory light had covered the sky. A few joked that aliens stole the stars. Seeing the 1 , the town organized a “Night Sky Investigation Team” of students and teachers. They checked pollution levels, which were normal. They drove to the hills to see if stars were visible from higher places—but 2 changed. At last, a science teacher named Mr. Ray made a 3 discovery. A new shopping centre had recently installed extremely bright advertisements that lit up the entire sky. The lights were so strong they blocked the stars from view. The town official quickly ordered the lights to be turned down after 8 p.m. That night, the stars returned—first a few, then hundreds. People cheered from their windows. Students later created posters saying, “Less Light, More Stars,” 1 the town to use outdoor lights wisely. The stars had not disappeared—they had only been hidden. 1．A．unusually B．suddenly C．impossibly D．especially 2．A．waving at B．pointing at C．reaching for D．rising into 3．A．chance B．result C．worry D．damage 4．A．everything B．something C．nothing D．anything 5．A．curious B．possible C．medical D．surprising 6．A．allowing B．reminding C．inviting D．requiring 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Maple Ridge Town的星星消失事件，居民们猜测纷纷，最终发现是新购物中心的强光广告遮挡了星星，事件解决后，学生们制作海报提醒大家合理使用户外灯光。 1．句意：天空看起来异常地黑。 后文“At first, residents thought it was thick clouds, but the weather report said the sky was perfectly clear”提到居民起初以为是乌云，但天气预报说天气晴朗，说明天空的黑暗是反常的，unusually“异常地”符合语境；suddenly“突然地”、impossibly“不可能地”、especially“尤其”均不符合。 2．句意：孩子们站在外面指着天空。 后文“‘Where are they?’ they asked. Even the brightest stars were gone”提到孩子们询问星星的去向，说明他们的动作是指向天空，pointing at“指着” 符合语境；waving at“朝……挥手”、reaching for“伸手去拿”、rising into“升入”均不符合。 3．句意：看到人们的担忧，镇上组织了由学生和老师组成的“夜空调查小组”。 前文“Soon, the town became noisy with theories. Some blamed air pollution. Others thought a new factory light had covered the sky. A few joked that aliens stole the stars”提到镇上流传着各种猜测，居民们对此事充满不安，worry“担忧” 符合语境；chance“机会”、result“结果”、damage“损害” 均不符合。 4．句意：他们开车到高处查看星星是否可见——但什么也没有改变。 前文“They checked pollution levels, which were normal”提到污染水平正常，结合此处的转折关系，说明调查没有发现任何变化，nothing“没有什么”符合语境；everything“一切”、something“某事”、anything“任何事”均不符合。 5．句意：最后，一位名叫雷先生的科学老师有了一个令人惊讶的发现。 后文“A new shopping centre had recently installed extremely bright advertisements that lit up the entire sky. The lights were so strong they blocked the stars from view”揭示了星星消失的真正原因是商场的强光广告，这个结果出人意料，surprising“令人惊讶的”符合语境；curious“好奇的”、possible“可能的”、medical“医学的”均不符合。 6．句意：学生们后来制作了写着 “少点灯光，多点星星” 的海报，提醒全镇明智使用户外灯光。 前文“The town official quickly ordered the lights to be turned down after 8 p.m. That night, the stars returned”提到灯光调暗后星星重新出现，学生们制作海报的目的是提醒居民合理使用灯光，reminding“提醒”符合语境；allowing“允许”、inviting“邀请”、requiring“要求”均不符合。 （2026·上海徐汇·二模） “Buy One Get One Free” is one of the most famous phrases in the shopping world. It sounds like a fantastic gift to customers, but it is actually a clever marketing trick. This simple deal makes people buy things they 1 planned to purchase. It is not just about selling products; it is about playing a fun game with our brains. The biggest reason BOGO works is the magic word: “free.” When human eyes see this word, logic (逻辑) often disappears. 2 we don’t really need a second bottle of shampoo, getting something for free makes us excited right away. It feels like winning a small prize, and nobody wants to miss out on that. Our brains care about only 3 , not the cost. Another way this trick works is that it changes the way we see value. Shoppers start comparing quantities (数量) instead of checking the actual price. We naturally tell ourselves, “Two is definitely 4 than one!” This makes the deal feel smarter and more rewarding. We often turn a blind eye to the fact that the shops perhaps have raised the price a little bit in advance. We just get too excited about having two items instead of one. BOGO is also great at stopping “purchase guilt.” When people spend money on things they don’t need, they might feel terrible. However, BOGO 5 this. We tell ourselves, “I am actually saving money!” This gives us an excuse to buy things we don’t really need. There is also a “stock-up” effect. People start thinking about the future. They tell themselves, “I will use this one day.” This makes shoppers fill their baskets faster. For stores, this is brilliant because it helps clear out unsold products 6 . All in all, BOGO is a winner because it is simple. It offers instant happiness without complex math. It is a perfect example of how a “free” gift is actually a powerful sales tool. 1．A．always B．often C．sometimes D．never 2．A．Because B．As soon as C．Even if D．Unless 3．A．the quality B．the benefit C． the magic D．the needs 4．A．better B．heavier C．stronger D．luckier 5．A．mentions B．allows C．fixes D．warns 6．A．carefully B．quickly C．gently D．separately 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 【导语】本文讲述了“买一送一”（BOGO）这一购物策略，它看似是给顾客的绝佳礼物，实则是巧妙的营销手段，通过利用人们对“免费”的渴望、改变对价值的认知、消除购买愧疚感以及引发囤货心理等方式，促使人们购买原本不打算购买的商品。 1．句意：这个简单的交易让人们购买他们从未计划购买的东西。 上文提到“Buy One Get One Free”是巧妙的营销手段，下文说它让人们买原本没打算买的东西，never“从不”符合语境，表示原本没有购买计划。always“总是”、often“经常”、sometimes“有时”均与这种营销手段促使人们购买非计划商品的意思不符。 2．句意：即使我们并不真的需要第二瓶洗发水，免费得到东西也会让我们立刻兴奋起来。 上文说看到“免费”逻辑常消失，下文说不真的需要第二瓶洗发水但免费会让人兴奋，even if“即使”符合语境，表示让步关系。because“因为”表原因；as soon as“一……就……”表时间顺序；unless“除非”表条件，均不符合此处逻辑。 3．句意：我们的大脑只关心好处，而不关心成本。 上文说免费让人兴奋像赢小奖，下文说大脑只关心某方面而非成本，the benefit“好处”符合语境，因为免费带来的是好处。the quality“质量”、the magic“魔力”、the needs“需求”均不符合大脑只关注免费带来好处的意思。 4．句意：两个肯定比一个好！ 上文说购物者开始比较数量而非实际价格，下文说这样让交易感觉更明智和更有回报，better“更好”符合语境，比较数量时觉得两个比一个好。heavier“更重”、stronger“更强壮”、luckier“更幸运”均与比较数量时对商品好坏的判断无关。 5．句意：然而，BOGO解决了这个问题。 上文说人们买不需要的东西会有愧疚感，下文说告诉自己是在省钱，fixes“解决”符合语境，BOGO解决了购买不需要东西的愧疚感问题。mentions“提到”、allows“允许”、warns“警告”均不符合此处BOGO对愧疚感的作用。 6．句意：对商店来说，这很棒，因为它有助于快速清理未售出的产品。 上文说“囤货”效应让购物者更快装满篮子，下文说对商店清理未售出产品的作用，quickly“快速地”符合语境，能体现这种效应对清理产品的速度影响。carefully“仔细地”、gently“温柔地”、separately“分别地”均不符合清理产品速度的语境。 （2026·上海杨浦·二模） In today’s world, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is changing how students learn and deal with information. Imagine having a super-smart helper that can give you a hand when you need help with homework, answer questions, and even 1 books that fit your reading level and interests. With tools like smart learning systems and study apps, AI can find out students’ strengths and weaknesses and provide practice to help them improve certain skills. 2 , students can understand difficult topics more easily and learn at their own speed. What’s more, AI makes learning easier for everyone. With just a 3 , students can use all kinds of online learning materials wherever they are, opening the door to learning. AI can also encourage creativity by pushing students to think outside the box and try new ideas. Whether it is making digital art or composing music, students can show their talents in new ways. AI 4 tools can also help by giving ideas, checking grammar, and helping students choose better words. Still, every coin has two sides. AI is not always as 5 as it seems, because it can sometimes give wrong information. Depending too much on technology may also make some students less willing to think 6 . Too much screen time can also be harmful to students’ health, as it often means less exercise and fewer chances to build real-life social skills. While AI offers many exciting ways to learn, it is important to use it wisely. 1．A．arrange B．suggest C．review D．exchange 2．A．However B．Instead C．As a result D．At first 3．A．click B．tip C．research D．dictionary 4．A．drawing B．filming C．translating D．writing 5．A．dangerous B．helpful C．confusing D．popular 6．A．properly B．seriously C．independently D．automatically 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 【导语】本文讲述了人工智能（AI）正在改变学生的学习方式和信息处理方式，介绍了人工智能在学习中的优势，同时也指出了过度依赖人工智能可能带来的问题。 1．句意：想象一下，有一个超级智能的助手，在你需要家庭作业帮助时可以帮你一把，回答你的问题，甚至推荐适合你阅读水平和兴趣的书籍。 空后为“books that fit your reading level and interests”（适合你阅读水平和兴趣的书籍），结合选项，suggest“推荐”符合语境。arrange“安排”、review“复习”、exchange“交换”均不符。 2．句意：因此，学生们可以更容易地理解难懂的话题，并按照自己的速度学习。 前文提到人工智能能发现学生的优缺点并提供练习帮助他们提高技能，后文是前文带来的结果，应用As a result“因此”。However“然而”表转折，Instead“相反”表替代，At first“起初”表时间，均不符。 3．句意：只需点击一下，学生们无论在哪里都可以使用各种在线学习资料，为学习打开了大门。 结合常识，使用在线学习资料通常只需点击操作，a click“一次点击”符合语境。tip“建议”、research“研究”、dictionary“字典”均不符。 4．句意：人工智能写作工具也可以通过提供思路、检查语法和帮助学生选择更好的词汇来提供帮助。 根据后文“checking grammar, and helping students choose better words”（检查语法，帮助学生选择更好的词汇），可知是写作相关工具，writing“写作”符合。drawing“绘画”、filming“拍摄”、translating“翻译”均不符。 5．句意：人工智能并不总是像看起来那样有用，因为它有时会给出错误的信息。 后文提到人工智能会给出错误信息，是其不足，结合转折关系，helpful“有用的”符合语境。dangerous“危险的”、confusing“令人困惑的”、popular“受欢迎的”均不符。 6．句意：过度依赖技术也可能使一些学生不太愿意独立思考。 前文说过度依赖人工智能，会导致学生不愿自己思考，independently“独立地”符合语境。properly“正确地”、seriously“认真地”、automatically“自动地”均不符。 （2026·上海奉贤·二模） Most foreigners go to the Bund or the Great Wall for their first visit to China. But I have never wanted to follow the crowd. On my friends’ recommendation, I picked a (an) 1 destination: the Tiger Leaping Gorge (虎跳峡) in Yunnan province. The area is no doubt one of the country’s natural treasures. To discover the gorge’s real beauty, however, one must take a hike on the northern side of the gorge. The hike is 2 as it takes most people two days to complete it, and some even three. But believe me, your time and effort will never be wasted. The hardest part of the hike was called “Twenty-Eight Bends” (二十八道拐). Dozens of steep switchbacks (之字形弯道) snaked up the mountainside. Right after I reached the 17th bend, to my 3 , I saw a sign reading: “Get ready for another 28 bends!” I realized there were more than 28 bends altogether! There was no need to 4 , though. Several local villagers were standing by the side of the path with their donkeys to offer you a ride whenever you need it. After these bends, the hiking path became flat so the rest of the journey was 5 . Most people ended their first-day hike in the early evening, just in time for a beautiful sunset. The next day, I walked slowly across a bamboo forest. There were many streams. A waterfall was flowing directly over the path. In the early afternoon, I reached the end of the hike. If you are looking for natural views, plus a bit of 1 , the Tiger Leaping Gorge will be a perfect choice for you. It offers an experience you’ll remember for a lifetime. 1．A．common B．international C．modern D．unusual 2．A．tiring B．frightening C．relaxing D．boring 3．A．joy B．surprise C．disappointment D．excitement 4．A．hurry B．hesitate C．worry D．wait 5．A．longer B．shorter C．easier D．harder 6．A．adventure B．knowledge C．tradition D．progress 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者在云南虎跳峡徒步的经历，展现了虎跳峡的自然风光与徒步的挑战与乐趣。 1．句意：在朋友的推荐下，我选择了一个不寻常的目的地：云南的虎跳峡。 结合原文“But I have never wanted to follow the crowd.”，作者不想随大流，所以选择的是“不寻常的”目的地，应选用unusual。common“常见的”、international“国际的”、modern“现代的”均不符合语境。 2．句意：这段徒步很累人，因为大多数人需要两天才能完成，有些人甚至需要三天。 结合原文“it takes most people two days to complete it, and some even three”，徒步耗时久，所以是“累人的”，应选用tiring。frightening“令人害怕的”、relaxing“令人放松的”、boring“无聊的”均不符合语境。 3．句意：就在我到达第17道拐时，令我惊讶的是，我看到一个牌子写着：“准备好迎接另外28道拐！” 结合原文“I realized there were more than 28 bends altogether!”，实际弯道比预期多，所以是“令我惊讶的是”，固定搭配“to one’s surprise”，应选用surprise。joy“快乐”、disappointment“失望”、excitement“兴奋”均不符合搭配。 4．句意：不过，没必要担心。 结合后文“Several local villagers were standing by the side of the path with their donkeys to offer you a ride whenever you need it.”，村民会提供帮助，所以不用“担心”，应选用worry。hurry“匆忙”、hesitate“犹豫”、wait“等待”均不符合语境。 5．句意：过了这些弯道后，徒步路径变得平坦，所以剩下的旅程更容易了。 结合原文“the hiking path became flat”，路变平坦了，所以旅程“更容易”，应选用easier。longer“更长的”、shorter“更短的”、harder“更难的”均不符合语境。 6．句意：如果你在寻找自然风光，再加上一点冒险，虎跳峡将是你的完美选择。 结合前文徒步有挑战，是一次“冒险”经历，应选用adventure。knowledge“知识”、tradition“传统”、progress“进步”均不符合语境。 （2026·上海虹口·二模） Have you ever heard of a hospital that also serves as a popular drink spot? In Shanghai, there is a special shop called Xiaonan Yishantang inside Fengxian District Central Hospital. It doesn’t sell 1 — it sells healthy sweet soups! Last week, a customer drove an hour and a half just to try their soups. The shop has many such fans. “It’s easy to become an online fashion, but staying popular is more 2 ,” they say. They want the shop to be a window for healthy living, not just a place to buy drinks. To keep every bowl the same and healthy, the shop is building a standard-making process. They also plan to 3 new products based on seasons and health data. A hospital shop 4 wins trust because people connect it with health. This is something many street drink brands might miss. This “sweet soup fashion” actually shows a change in how people see health. Hospitals are no longer just places to treat illness; they are becoming spaces for 5 . 6 , there is still a puzzle to solve. How can they meet everyone’s different health needs while keeping a standard tasty flavor? The real innovation is to make the wisdom of traditional health culture a natural part of modern daily life. 1．A．food B．medicine C．clothes D．furniture 2．A．common B．interesting C．difficult D．comfortable 3．A．create B．control C．communicate D．compare 4．A．exactly B．properly C．rarely D．naturally 5．A．illness B．wellness C．kindness D．weakness 6．A．For example B．What’s more C．Therefore D．However 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了上海奉贤区中心医院内一家名为“小南一善堂”的特殊店铺，它售卖健康甜汤而非药品等，深受顾客喜爱，并探讨了其保持品质的计划、获得信任的原因以及反映出的健康观念变化。 1．句意：它不卖药品，而是卖健康的甜汤！ 根据第一段“It doesn’t sell... it sells healthy sweet soups!”可知，这家店铺售卖的是甜汤，而非传统医院商店的商品。medicine（药品）与后文“healthy sweet soups”形成对比，符合“医院内店铺”的语境。 2．句意：“在网上走红很容易，但要保持流行却更难，”他们说。 根据第二段“It’s easy to become an online fashion, but staying popular is more...”可知，前后句为转折对比关系，前半句说“容易”，后半句应强调“困难”。difficult（困难的）符合此逻辑。 3．句意：他们还计划根据季节和健康数据创造新产品。 根据第三段“They also plan to... new products based on seasons and health data”可知，“根据季节和健康数据”去做的事情是针对新产品的，应为“创造”或“开发”。create（创造）符合此语境。 4．句意：医院的店铺自然赢得信任，因为人们将其与健康联系在一起。 根据第四段“A hospital shop... wins trust because people connect it with health”可知，这种信任的产生是由于人们固有的联想，是一个自然而然的过程。naturally（自然地）准确地描述了这种因果关系。 5．句意：医院不再仅仅是治病的地方；它们正在成为促进健康的场所。 根据第五段“Hospitals are no longer just places to treat illness; they are becoming spaces for...”可知，分号前后为对比，前半句讲“治病”，后半句应讲积极的、与健康相关的功能。wellness（健康）与“treat illness”相对应，符合语境。 6．句意：然而，仍有一个难题需要解决。 根据第六段“... there is still a puzzle to solve”可知，前文讲这个模式的优势，后文说还有问题需要解决，是转折关系，因此选表转折的However。 （2026·上海黄浦·二模） Three months ago, I moved to Paris to start college. I left behind everything I knew- my home, friends, and routines. At first, it felt 1 and challenging, but I quickly realised that college gives us a lot of free time, more than I have ever had in my life. Even though I take many classes, work part-time, and join student clubs, I still have hours each day outside the classroom. Many students do not use this time well. They sleep late, spend hours on social media, or watch TV, and as a result, they 2 chances to learn new skills or improve themselves. Attending class and completing homework is only the first step. If you want to make progress and become very good at something, you need to use your free time 3 . You can read books to learn new words, practice writing, try personal projects, or attend talks and workshops. Reading and thinking can also help you stay calmer and more 4 . You should exercise your mind instead of getting lost in PC games or on your smartphones. Free time is also a chance to learn from other people. Talking with friends, asking questions, listening carefully, and sharing 5 can teach you new ways of thinking and help you understand others better. You can see how much you grow and develop in a year if you plan your free time carefully. Free time can be your greatest 6 or your biggest waste. Choose activities that help you learn, improve, or help others, and make the most of every day. 1．A．familiar B．strange C．serious D．stupid 2．A．miss B．take C．value D．create 3．A．happily B．openly C．wisely D．privately 4．A．interested B．pleased C．touched D．focused 5．A．gifts B．ideas C．details D．reasons 6．A．advantage B．invention C．challenge D．honour 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者搬到巴黎上大学后发现自由时间很多，并建议学生明智地利用课余时间来提升自己。 1．句意：起初，一切感觉陌生且充满挑战。 前文提到作者离开了熟悉的家、朋友和生活环境，来到新地方应感到陌生。strange“陌生的”符合语境；familiar“熟悉的”、serious“严肃的”、stupid“愚蠢的”均不符合。 2．句意：他们睡懒觉、花数小时刷社交媒体或看电视，结果错过了学习新技能或提升自己的机会。 前文提到许多学生没有好好利用自由时间，后文说这些行为会导致错过机会。miss“错过”符合语境；take“拿”、value“重视”、create“创造”均不符合。 3．句意：如果你想取得进步并变得非常擅长某事，你需要明智地利用自由时间。 作者建议学生好好利用自由时间，wisely“明智地”符合语境；happily“快乐地”、openly“公开地”、privately“私下地”均不符合。 4．句意：阅读和思考也能帮助你保持更冷静、更专注。 阅读和思考有助于集中注意力。focused“专注的”符合语境；interested“感兴趣的”、pleased“高兴的”、touched“感动的”均不符合。 5．句意：与朋友交谈、提问、仔细倾听以及分享想法，可以教会你新的思维方式，并帮助你更好地理解他人。 与朋友交流时分享的是各自的想法。ideas“想法”符合语境；gifts“礼物”、details“细节”、reasons“原因”均不符合。 6．句意：自由时间可以成为你最大的优势，也可以成为你最大的浪费。 前文提到明智利用自由时间可以带来成长，反之则是浪费，因此自由时间可以成为一种优势。advantage“优势”符合语境；invention“发明”、challenge“挑战”、honour“荣誉”均不符合。 （2026·上海嘉定·二模） Imagine you are hiking in the woods. Suddenly you see a huge wooden giant under the trees. Don’t worry! It will not hurt you. It is a sculpture by Thomas Dambo, and it is made completely from trash. Thomas grew up in a poor family in Denmark. His father had a second-hand bike shop, which taught him from an early age that old things can still be valuable. As a child, he was 1 and a real “builder”. 2 he had no money to buy materials, riding his bike to collect waste from local bins and building sites became the most common thing he did in his childhood. He said, “If I have an idea, I must make it right away with things around me.” In 2005, he started his recycled art journey while studying design. At first, he made thousands of colorful birdhouses from recycled wood. These works made him understand that creating with trash was not just a hobby, but a way to 3 environmental ideas. Now Thomas’s art is famous all over the world. Most of his recent works are giants. These giants are very big. People can even sit inside some of them. He 4 these giants outside and into nature to make them look real and alive, such as resting on trees or sitting under bridges. They can be found in forests, mountains, and grasslands in many countries around the world. He wants people to experience the 5 of trees, lakes, and wildlife, and to get into places they may have never been before. His works attract 4.5 million visitors every year. He wants people to look at trash 6 and hopes to show everyone that trash can be beautiful and useful. Above all, he hopes his environmental message will be known to everyone. 1．A．careful B．strict C．creative D．helpful 2．A．Before B．Since C．If D．Unless 3．A．accept B．collect C．change D．spread 4．A．takes up B．puts up C．picks up D．sets up 5．A．beauty B．study C．health D．sound 6．A．naturally B．proudly C．differently D．seriously 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了丹麦艺术家托马斯・丹博从小用废品创作，长大后坚持用垃圾进行艺术创作，他在世界各地安置巨型雕塑，希望以此改变人们对垃圾的看法，传播环保理念。 1．句意：小时候的他很有创造力，是个十足的“建造者”。 根据后面的“a real ‘builder’”可知，此处指托马斯小时候很有创造力，用creative。careful“小心的，仔细的”、strict“严格的”和helpful“乐于助人的”均不符。 2．句意：因为没钱买材料，骑着自行车去当地垃圾桶和建筑工地捡废品成了他童年最常做的事。 “he had no money to buy materials”是“riding his bike to collect waste from local bins and building sites became the most common thing he did in his childhood”的原因，因此本空填Since引导原因状语从句。 3．句意：这些作品让他明白，用废品创作不仅是一种爱好，更是传播环保理念的一种方式。 本空修饰宾语“environmental ideas”，结合语境可知，这里指传播环保理念。spread ideas是固定搭配，意为“传播理念”。 accept“接受”、collect“收集”和change“改变”均不符。 4．句意：他把这些巨人安置在户外、融入自然中，让它们看起来真实又鲜活，比如靠在树上或坐在桥下。 根据“these giants outside and into nature”可知，这里指把巨人放在户外，用put up表示“安置”。takes up“占据；开始从事”、set up“建立”和picks up“捡起；接（某人）”均不符。 5．句意：他希望人们能感受树木、湖泊和野生动物的美，并走进那些他们以前从未去过的地方。 根据后面的“of trees, lakes, and wildlife”可知，这里指感受大自然的美，用beauty。study“学习；书房”、health“健康”和sound“声音”均不符。 6．句意：他希望人们能以不同的眼光看待垃圾，向所有人展示垃圾也可以既美丽又有用。 本文介绍托马斯用废品做艺术，打破了人们对“垃圾=无用/丑陋” 的固有认知，结合后面的“hopes to show everyone that trash can be beautiful and useful”可知，这里指托马斯希望人们用不同的方式看待垃圾，用differently。naturally“自然地”、proudly“自豪地”和seriously“严肃地”均不符。 （2026·上海金山·二模） Have you ever seen a colorful “lion” dancing to exciting drumbeats during Chinese New Year? This is the traditional lion dance, a folk art that is over a thousand years old. In China, the lion stands for strength and good luck. People believe its dance can drive away bad spirits and bring happiness. In Macao, this tradition 1 the Southern Lion style, which is full of energy and martial arts moves. The “lion” you see is actually operated by two skilled dancers. One controls the large, expressive head, and the other forms the body (扮演狮身). Together, they bring the lion to 2 ! They jump, roll, and even act shy or playful, all following the rhythm of drums, gongs, and cymbals. The most exciting part is the “Cai Qing” (采青) or “plucking the greens,” where the lion finds and eats 3 green vegetables, often hung high in the air. It’s like a thrilling kung fu story told through dance! Did you know the lion dance in Macao has an interesting history? Long ago, local kung fu and sports clubs performed it at festivals. It was their main way to 4 money and show their skills. Later, it became an official sport. The Macao lion dance team is now well-known worldwide and often wins top prizes in competitions, making the city 5 . More than just a show or sport, the lion dance is a living symbol of Chinese culture. It carries people’s wishes for safety and good fortune. As young dancers keep practicing and competing, they are not just keeping a tradition 6 — they are sharing an exciting piece of cultural heritage (遗产) with the whole world. 1．A．changes B．ignores C．follows D．creates 2．A．life B．school C．sleep D．market 3．A．delicious B．various C．native D．lucky 4．A．search B．earn C．lose D．borrow 5．A．proud B．changeable C．efficient D．dangerous 6．A．nervous B．simple C．alive D．frightening 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文介绍中国传统民俗舞狮，重点讲述澳门南狮的表演形式、历史发展与文化内涵，赞美舞狮运动的传承价值，体现中华文化的魅力与生命力。 1．句意：在澳门，这项传统沿袭南狮风格，充满活力与武术动作。 此处表示传承南狮风格，follows“遵循”符合语境。changes“改变”、ignores“忽视”、creates“创造”均不符合“传统遵从某一流派”的搭配。 2．句意：两人默契配合，让狮子栩栩如生！ 固定搭配：bring…to life“使……栩栩如生、赋予活力”。school“学校”、sleep“睡眠”、market“市场”无此搭配。 3．句意：最精彩的环节是“采青”：狮子寻找并吃下寓意吉祥的青菜，这些青菜常常被高高悬挂。 根据文化常识，舞狮“采青”里的青菜是吉祥、好运的象征，lucky“幸运的”符合语境。delicious“美味的”、various“各种各样的”、native“本土的”均不符合民俗寓意。 4．句意：这是他们赚取收入、展示武艺的主要方式。 earn money“挣钱”，固定搭配。search“搜寻”、lose“失去”、borrow“借入”逻辑相反或不通。 5．句意：如今澳门舞狮队享誉世界，常在赛事中斩获大奖，令城市倍感自豪。 队伍屡获大奖，对应的情绪应是proud“自豪的”。changeable“多变的”、efficient“高效的”、dangerous“危险的”和“获奖、出名”的语境无关。 6．句意：年轻舞者不断练习、参赛，不仅让古老传统代代延续，更向世界分享这份珍贵的文化遗产。 固定搭配：keep a tradition alive“传承传统、让传统延续不衰”。nervous“紧张的”、simple“简单的”、frightening“吓人的”无法与tradition搭配表示“传承”。 （2026·上海闵行·二模） We all have off-days that are usually quite unpleasant. For Joe, one day was a perfect example of such a terrible time. From early morning, unexpected and unlucky things kept happening, turning his common day into a total 1 . Joe later described the day like this: When I was making my breakfast, the milk bottle fell over after I opened it. The milk spilled all over the table and got me all wet. I was so upset, but there was hardly any time for me to clean up the mess or put on a clean shirt before the school bus came. And then everything just kept 1 , and I couldn’t figure out why. On the way to school, I caught sight of myself in a store window, which made me freeze right there. My hair stuck up high on one side, as if it was trying to reach the sky. And the shirt I put on 2 didn’t match my trousers at all. People walking by looked at me. Some of them snickered. One kid even pointed at me. I stood rooted to the sidewalk and couldn’t move. I felt so 3 that I just wanted to hide. After getting to school, I went straight to the water fountain. I wanted to wet my wild hair down. I pushed the button, but nothing came out. When I pushed it again and looked closely to see what was wrong, all of a sudden, the water shot up right into my face. My heart raced as I stood there, my face burning hot. Well, my hair looked a bit better, but now my shirt was 1 wet. And as if things couldn’t get any worse, I realized the water from the fountain had flowed all over my school bag too. I quietly sat down at my desk, hoping that 2 would notice me. But Mr. Stone looked right at me and smiled, “Joe, looks like you just had a water adventure today!” The whole class burst into laughter. 1．A．danger B．desire C．delay D．disaster 2．A．falling behind B．going wrong C．building up D．getting lost 3．A．in a hurry B．all the way C．with great care D．on time 4．A．limited B．frightened C．embarrassed D．wounded 5．A．completely B．finally C．exactly D．properly 6．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Joe经历的倒霉一天。 1．句意：从清晨开始，意外和不幸的事情不断发生，把他平常的一天变成了一场彻底的灾难。 根据上文“off-days that are usually quite unpleasant”、“such a terrible time”，以及下文一连串的倒霉遭遇，disaster意为 “灾难”，能精准概括这一天诸事不顺、完全失控的糟糕状态，契合全文的语境基调。 2．句意：然后一切都在出问题，我不明白为什么。 根据前文牛奶洒了、没时间收拾或换干净衬衫的状况，going wrong意为“不断出错、出问题”，延续了前文的倒霉节奏，体现了Joe觉得事情接连不顺的感受，符合上下文的逻辑。 3．句意：而且我匆忙穿的衬衫和我的裤子一点也不搭。 根据上文“there was hardly any time for me to clean up the mess or put on a clean shirt before the school bus came”，能看出Joe当时时间非常紧张，in a hurry意为“匆忙地”，精准对应了前文的时间线索，解释了衣服不搭配的原因。 4．句意：我感到如此尴尬，只想躲起来。 根据前文“People walking by looked at me. Some of them snickered. One kid even pointed at me.”的描述，路人的注视、窃笑和指指点点让Joe非常难堪，embarrassed意为“尴尬的”，能准确表达他当时无地自容、只想躲起来的心情，契合场景氛围。 5．句意：好吧，我的头发看起来好多了，但现在我的衬衫完全湿了。 根据前文“the water shot up right into my face”，以及下文“the water from the fountain had flowed all over my school bag too”，completely意为“完全地”，强调了衬衫被水浸湿的程度，和后文水漫过书包的糟糕状况相呼应。 6．句意：我安静地坐在座位上，希望没人注意到我。 结合前文Joe一路的狼狈遭遇，他此时只想低调待着，不想被人关注，nobody意为“没有人”，符合他希望不被任何人注意、躲开大家目光的心理，契合上下文的情绪逻辑。 （2026·上海普陀·二模） In the children’s story “Frog and Toad”, two friends make a big packet of cookies. The cookies are so delicious that they cannot stop eating them. Frog and Toad try to use willpower, but only to eat more, again and again. Here is the fact: Willpower isn’t as powerful as we think. Successful people do not rely on willpower to control their desires. 1 , many of them use “situational agency”. This means they design their environment so that they do not need to use willpower in the first place. For example, Zadie Smith has chosen to stay off social media. She doesn’t own a smartphone in her life. For her, this is the easiest way to 2 social media use. Jennifer Lopez keeps herself healthy by carrying water, fresh fruit, and vegetables with her wherever she goes. Situational agency is not just for famous people—it 3 for everyone. If you hate exercising, walking outdoors instead of running in the gym can help you keep doing it. That’s because being outdoors is more fun. 4 , exercising with a friend or listening to a favourite song also makes the experience more enjoyable. When you find fun in something, you are more likely to do it again. Another way is to create 5 between yourself and temptations (诱惑). In one study, students who left their phones in another room while studying earned higher grades. In another study, adults who stored unhealthy food at the top of shelves ate more healthily days later. Schools also have the power to make the situation better. When students are asked not to bring their phones to schools, teachers report that students make more eye contact and talk to one another more often. The lunchroom becomes 6 —exactly as it should be. Situational agency helps you deal with a world full of temptations. You cannot change the world, but you can decide what comes into your personal space. At the end of the “Frog and Toad” story, the two friends take the cookies outside and give them to the birds. Problem solved. 1．A．Therefore B．However C．Instead D．Besides 2．A．study B．check C．monitor D．avoid 3．A．asks B．works C．pays D．waits 4．A．Actually B．Luckily C．Similarly D．Surprisingly 5．A．distance B．balance C．connections D．possibilities 6．A．cleaner B．noisier C．more crowded D．more polite 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 【导语】本文以青蛙和蟾蜍的故事引入，指出意志力并非万能，成功人士常用“情境主导法”，通过设计环境远离诱惑，该方法适用于所有人与校园场景。 1．句意：相反，他们很多人使用“情境主导法”。 “依赖意志力控制欲望”与“使用‘情境主导法’”是转折替代关系，“Instead”表示“相反、反而”，符合语境。 2．句意：对她而言，这是避免使用社交媒体最简单的方式。 前文“Zadie Smith has chosen to stay off social media. She doesn’t own a smartphone”提示她要远离社交媒体，“avoid”表示 “避免”，符合语境。 3．句意：情境主导法不只适用于名人，它对每个人都有效。 “not just for famous people”表明该方法对每个人都有效，“works”表示“起作用、有效”，符合语境。 4．句意：同样地，和朋友一起锻炼或听喜欢的歌也会让体验更愉快。 前文提到户外锻炼更有趣，后文列举同样让锻炼愉快的方式，“Similarly”表示“同样地”，符合逻辑。 5．句意：另一种方法是在自己和诱惑之间制造距离。 后文提到把手机留在了另一个房间、把不健康的食品放在了架子的最上面，因此是拉开与诱惑的距离，“distance”表示“距离”，符合语境。 6．句意：餐厅变得更喧闹，这正是它本该有的样子。 前文提到学生禁止带手机后交流增多，因此食堂会变得更嘈杂，且后文说“正如它应该的那样”，暗示食堂本应有热闹的交谈声，“noisier”表示“更喧闹的”，符合语境。 （2026·上海青浦·二模） Dear Seth, You’re only three years old. You can’t read yet, and you certainly won’t understand what I’m trying to tell you in this letter. But I’ve been thinking a lot about your future life, and about all the things I hope for you as you grow up. I hope you stay 1 when you grow up. I hope you never stop learning, never stop questioning, never stop reaching for more. Be sure to look at the world with wonder and never hesitate to ask “why?” I hope you grow up kind. Kindness is not weakness. It takes 2 to be gentle, to be patient, to care about people even when it’s hard. I hope you see the good in others, even when they can’t see it in themselves. I hope you grow up brave. Life will 3 you sometimes. It will disappoint you. It will test you. But don’t let the hard days make you hard. Don’t let fear stop you from trying, from loving, from living fully. I hope you find something you love so deeply that it makes your life 4 . It doesn’t have to be big or famous. It just has to be yours. Work hard at it, but don’t let work take over your life. Most of all, I hope you know you are loved. Not for what you do, or what you achieve, but for being 5 who you are. No matter what happens, no matter where you go, no matter how old you get—you will always be my little boy. I will always be proud of you. I will always love you. 6 , when you’re older, you’ll read this. Maybe you’ll laugh. Maybe you’ll cry. Maybe you’ll think your dad was silly. But I want you to know: I wrote this because you are the greatest gift I have ever received. With all my love, Dad 1．A．serious B．curious C．patient D．honest 2．A．exercises B．measures C．strength D．action 3．A．hurt B．trust C．frighten D．guide 4．A．popular B．convenient C．comfortable D．meaningful 5．A．exactly B．actually C．suddenly D．especially 6．A．Finally B．Once C．Someday D．Nowadays 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 【导语】本文是一封父亲写给三岁儿子的信，讲述了父亲对儿子未来人生的美好期望与祝福。 1．句意：我希望你长大后保持好奇。 后文提到“never stop learning, never stop questioning, never stop reaching for more”，这些行为体现的是“好奇心”，curious“好奇的”符合语境。 2．句意：要做到温柔、耐心并且关心他人，即便面临困难，也需要强大的内心力量。 根据“Kindness is not weakness”可知，此处表达善良需要“力量”，应选strength“力量” 符合语境；exercises“练习”、measures“措施”、action“行动” 均不符合“善良不是软弱”的对比逻辑。 3．句意：生活有时会伤害你。 后文提到“It will disappoint you. It will test you.”，可知此处应填与“disappoint、test”同类的负面动词，hurt“伤害”符合语境。 4．句意：我希望你找到一件你深爱的事，让你的生活变得有意义。 根据“something you love so deeply” 可知，热爱的事会让生活变得“有意义”，应选meaningful“有意义的”。 5．句意：不是因为你做了什么或取得了什么成就，而是因为你就是你。 此处表达“你就是你”，强调完全的本真状态，exactly“正是、恰好”符合语境。 6．句意：总有一天，当你长大了，你会读到这封信。 此处指未来不确定的某一天，用someday“总有一天” 符合语境；Finally“最后”、Once“曾经/一旦”、Nowadays“如今”均与“when you’re older”的未来语境不符。 （2026·上海松江·二模） For centuries, scarecrows (稻草人) have been used to drive birds away and protect farmland, crops and even waterside areas. Do scarecrows actually work? It turns out that some birds, such as ducks, are more afraid of them than others. A series of tests found that when scarecrows were placed near small ponds, visits by local ducks 1 by 95 percent. On the other hand, some other birds don’t seem to notice them. Although scarecrows work well near water, most people use them in cornfields (玉米地). So, how good are they at protecting crops? The answer is: not very unless you’re willing to put some extra 2 into them. Ordinary scarecrows that are not moving can work against “pest birds” (e.g. crows and blackbirds) at first, but the 3 doesn’t last long. The main challenge is birds’ learning ability. Research shows it takes just 10 to 14 days for crows to recognize unmoving scarecrows as 4 . After that, they get used to these scarecrows and start causing damage again. However, some tricks can 5 your scarecrow’s game. Researchers found that giving scarecrows realistic faces and bright clothes helps scare birds away slightly better. Adding seasonal changes—like a raincoat in spring or sunglasses in summer—also makes them more useful. And don’t forget: moving your scarecrow every few days often helps too! According to several studies, flailing (大幅波动的) scarecrows get the very satisfying results. The secret is to always stay one step 6 the birds’ learning! By combining these methods, scarecrows can protect crops 3—5 times longer than ordinary ones. 1．A．rose B．dropped C．grew D．stopped 2．A．use B．interest C．effort D．weight 3．A．goal B．method C．effect D．action 4．A．horrible B．dangerous C．peaceful D．harmless 5．A．improve B．prevent C．check D．continue 6．A．close to B．ahead of C．opposite to D．far from 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了稻草人驱赶鸟类的效果及其改进方法。 1．句意：一系列测试发现，当稻草人被放置在小池塘附近时，当地鸭子的到访次数减少了95%。 根据“visits by local ducks…by 95 percent”可知，此处表示数量下降，结合选项，dropped“下降”符合语境；rose“上升”与语境矛盾；grew“增长”不符合逻辑；stopped“停止”过于绝对，原文未说完全停止。 2．句意：除非你愿意投入一些额外的努力，否则它们对保护作物的效果并不理想。 根据“The answer is: not very unless you’re willing to put some extra…into them.”可知，此处需表达“付出努力”，固定搭配put effort into；use“使用”不符合搭配；interest“兴趣”不合语境；weight“重量”无意义。 3．句意：普通的静态稻草人起初能对乌鸦、乌鸫这类“害鸟”起到威慑作用，但这种效果并不会持续太久。 根据“the…doesn’t last long”可知，此处指“效果”不持久，effect“效果”符合语义；goal“目标”不符；method“方法”虽合理，但后文强调的是作用时间而非方法本身；action“行动”不准确。 4．句意：研究表明，乌鸦只需10到14天就能认出静止的稻草人是无害的。 根据“recognize unmoving scarecrows as…”可知，此处应为“无害的”，harmless“无害的”符合语境；horrible“可怕的”与“get used to”矛盾；dangerous“危险的”不符合事实；peaceful“和平的”不用于描述物体属性。 5．句意：然而，一些技巧可以提升你的稻草人的效果。 根据“some tricks can…your scarecrow’s game”可知，此处需动词表示“提高、增强”，improve“改善”最贴切；prevent“阻止”不符合语境；check“检查”不成立；continue“继续”无法与“game”搭配。 6．句意：秘诀在于始终比鸟类的学习快一步。 根据“always stay one step…the birds’learning”可知，此处应为“领先于”，ahead of“在……前面”符合逻辑；close to“接近”不够准确；opposite to“相反”不符；far from“远离”程度过重。 （2026·上海宝山·二模） The Iron Flower Show, or Da Tie Hua, is an amazing old Chinese art with a history of more than 1000 years. People mainly enjoy it during the Spring Festival in places like Hebei and Jiangxi. To 1 this wonderful show, artists need special tools and careful preparation, and they throw hot melted iron—it is over 1000℃—high into the air or against hard walls. 2 , thousands of bright sparks (火花) come out, just like shining stars in the sky. Before the iron flower show, a two-story (层) eight-sided building is built in the middle of the large square. It is more than ten feet high, with the first floor four metres tall and the second floor one and a half metres tall. A tall pole 3 in the center, with firecrackers hung on it. Nearby, there is a small stove to melt the iron, and the workers use a special long iron spoon that is as thick as a fist and as long as a ruler. These tools are very important for the smooth performance. During the show, workers take off their shirts, 4 the iron spoon with hot melted iron in one hand and a thin stick in the other. They quickly pick up the hot iron and throw it high into the air. Several workers move around to make beautiful sparks of different sizes. At the same time, firecrackers are set off, and a dragon dance team joins in. The dragon dancers run through the falling sparks, making the show 5 and full of life. As an old folk art, Da Tie Hua not only shows ancient Chinese iron workers’ great skills but also carries people’s best 6 for a happy life. The show at Kaifeng Long Live Mountain was once shown on CCTV News. Now it is a famous art in Kaifeng and one of the top ten folk arts in the Yellow River area. 1. put on B. depend on C. talk about D. agree on 2. Certainly B. However C. Then D. Instead 3. lies B. stands C. rises D. arrives 4. repairing B. sticking C. holding D. painting 5. wonderful B. strange C. common D. modern 6. excuses B. regrets C. praise D. wishes 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国千年非遗打铁花的历史、准备过程、表演环节及其文化意义。 1. 句意：为了______这场精彩的表演，艺人们需要特殊的工具和精心的准备，他们会将超过 1000℃的滚烫铁水抛向空中或硬墙。根据后文 “表演的准备与动作” 可知，此处表示 “上演、举办” 表演，put on（上演，举办）符合语境；depend on（依赖）、talk about（谈论）、agree on（达成一致）均不符合语境，故选 A。 2. 句意：______，成千上万的火花迸发而出，就像天空中闪烁的星星。前文提到将铁水抛出，后文是随之产生的结果，then（然后，接着）表示顺承关系；certainly（当然）、however（然而）、instead（相反）均不符合逻辑，故选 C。 3. 句意：一根高高的杆子______在场地中央，上面挂着鞭炮。此处描述杆子的位置，stands（竖立，矗立）表示物体直立的状态，符合语境；lies（躺）、rises（上升）、arrives（到达）均不符合杆子的状态，故选 B。 4. 句意：表演中，工人们脱掉上衣，一只手______盛着滚烫铁水的铁勺，另一只手拿着一根细棍。根据后文 “用铁勺抛铁水” 的动作可知，此处表示 “握着，拿着” 工具，holding（握住，拿着）符合语境；repairing（修理）、sticking（粘贴）、painting（绘画）均不符合语境，故选 C。 5. 句意：舞龙者穿过下落的火花，让这场表演______且充满生机。前文描述了火花、舞龙、鞭炮结合的热闹场面，wonderful（精彩的，绝妙的）符合表演的效果；strange（奇怪的）、common（普通的）、modern（现代的）均与表演的氛围不符，故选 A。 6. 句意：作为一项古老的民间艺术，打铁花不仅展现了古代铁匠的高超技艺，也承载着人们对幸福生活的美好______。固定搭配 “best wishes for…” 表示 “对…… 的美好祝愿”，wishes（祝愿，愿望）符合语境；excuses（借口）、regrets（遗憾）、praise（赞扬）均不符合语境，故选 D。 （2026·上海浦东新区·二模） Buy less, recycle more—it’s easy to say, but what does it mean? Conscious consumption (环保型消费) is all about making smart choices that benefit both the planet and you. To practice it, you can follow a few key rules. Suppose you are at a supermarket now. After you pay for your things, remember to choose ____1____ receipts (收据). Today many stores don’t offer printed receipts and have them emailed to you instead, which can greatly reduce the waste of paper. When it comes to fashion, before heading to the store for new clothes, give your old clothes a second ____2____. You can fix a broken jacket or a broken bag. In addition, many stylists also suggest taking photos of your own clothes. When you are not sure whether a new item is necessary, a quick check on your phone can help ____3____ buying items you already have. Buying new digital products usually costs a lot. The best way to prevent this is not to ____4____ the latest model. Shop to meet your everyday needs—not just to keep up with fashion. In addition, you can look after your equipment in daily life, which helps lower the risk of damage and make it last longer. For example, laptops and headphones should be cleaned ____5____ so that they can stay in good condition even after years of service. Sometimes, if the shop offers a longer warranty (保修期), just pay for it. Such a choice allows you to get repairs done for free or at a very low price for several years. These rules might seem too challenging to follow at first. But in 2021, a research team found that people who practice conscious consumption feel more satisfied with their decisions. ____6____, conscious consumers are often happier. So start small, even with just one environmentally-friendly habit. 1. A. usual B. special C. simple D. electronic 2. A. chance B. look C. hand D. time 3. A. recommend B. collect C. avoid D. order 4. A. look for B. worry about C. go after D. think of 5. A. directly B. regularly C. separately D. immediately 6. A. By the way B. After all C. Above all D. In other words 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕环保型消费展开，介绍了践行环保消费的几条关键原则，包括选择电子收据、循环利用旧衣物、理性购买电子产品等，阐述了环保消费对个人和地球的益处，鼓励人们从点滴小事做起，养成环保的消费习惯。 【1题详解】 句意：付款后，记得选择电子收据。 根据后文“如今许多商店不提供纸质收据，而是可以通过电子邮件发送收据，大大减少纸张浪费”，可知此处应选择“electronic”电子的。“usual”通常的，“special”特别的，“simple”简单的，均不符合减少纸张浪费的语境。 【2题详解】 句意：句意：说到时尚，去商店买新衣服之前，给你的旧衣服第二次机会。 根据后文“你可以修补破夹克或破包，也有造型师建议给旧衣服拍照”，可知此处指让旧衣服再被利用，应用“chance”机会。“look”样子，“hand”手，“time”时间，均不符合让旧衣服重新使用的语境。 【3题详解】 句意：当你不确定一件新物品是否必要时，快速查看手机上的照片可以帮你避免购买已经有的东西。 前文提到先给旧衣服拍照再判断是否需要买新的，目的是避免重复购买，应用“avoid”避免。“recommend”推荐，“collect”收集，“order”订购，均不符合语境。 【4题详解】 句意：避免这种情况的最好方法就是不要追求最新款。 根据后文“不只是为了跟上潮流”，可知此处指不盲目追求最新款，应用“go after”追求。“look for”寻找，“worry about”担心，“think of”想到，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：例如，笔记本电脑和耳机应该定期清洁，这样即使使用多年也能保持良好状态。 根据后文“这样它们可以多年保持良好状态”，可知此处指定期保养设备，应用“regularly”定期地。“directly”直接地，“separately”分别地，“immediately”立即，均不符合保养设备的语境。 【6题详解】 句意：换句话说，环保消费者通常更快乐。 前文提到践行环保消费的人对自己的决定更满意，此处是对前文内容的进一步解释，应用“In other words”换句话说。“By the way”顺便说一下，“After all”毕竟，“Above all”最重要的是，均不符合上下文逻辑。 （2026·上海长宁·二模） You might know Jane Austen’s name from books or even the 10-pound note in the UK. She was a famous British writer (1775-1817) whose clever stories about society still ____1____ readers today. This year is the 251st anniversary of her birth, and people worldwide are celebrating her life and work. Born in England, Austen loved reading and writing from a young age. She wrote six novels, two of which were published after she passed away. Austen’s works mainly describe the life of the middle-class in early 19th-century Britain. They ____2____ themes like power, education, marriage and personal growth from a woman’s point of view. ____3____, Pride and Prejudice tells the story of Elizabeth Bennet and her four sisters, who face society’s ideas about love and marriage. Some people see Austen only as a romance writer, but many now celebrate her as “a social commentator (评论家) of her time”, said The Teen Magazine. In Austen’s time, women had few rights. They couldn’t vote until 1918 or have ____4____ over their own money until 1870. For many, marrying a rich or powerful man was the only way to have a safe future. But Austen’s heroines were different. Most of them are intelligent, brave and ____5____. They have their own thoughts and do not blindly follow others. They value true love, honesty and kindness more than money or high social position. They keep their dignity (尊严) and try to decide their own life. Moa Aashacka, a 23-year-old Swedish student said: “She’s writing about people and their problems, their difficult families and questions of why. Those issues...are still important now.” ____6____ her stories talk about timeless problems and ideas, Austen’s novels are loved around the world till now and have been made into many movies and TV shows. 1. A. meet B. attract C. show D. surprise 2. A. focus on B. pick out C. work out D. rely on 3. A. At first B. As a result C. For example D. What’s more 4. A. control B. figure C. progress D. experience 5. A. professional B. humorous C. independent D. comfortable 6. A. Although B. While C. Unless D. Because 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国著名作家简·奥斯汀的生平、作品特点及其在当代的影响。 【1题详解】 句意：她是一位著名的英国作家，她关于社会的巧妙故事至今仍吸引读者。 此处表示她的故事吸引读者，attract符合语境；meet“遇见”、show“展示”、surprise“使惊讶”均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：它们关注权力、教育、婚姻和个人成长等主题，从女性的角度出发。 此处表示聚焦于这些主题，“focus on”符合语境；pick out“挑选”、work out“解决”、rely on“依赖”均不符。 【3题详解】 句意：例如，《傲慢与偏见》讲述了伊丽莎白·班纳特和她的四个姐妹的故事，她们面临着社会对爱情和婚姻的看法。 空后为具体例子，需填短语表“例如”，For example符合语境；At first“起初”、As a result“结果”、What’s more“而且”均不符。 【4题详解】 句意：直到1918年她们才有投票权，直到1870年才对自己的钱有控制权。 空后为“over their own money”，需填名词表“控制权”，control符合语境；figure“数字”、progress“进步”、experience“经验”均不符。 【5题详解】 句意：她们中的大多数都很聪明、勇敢且独立。 空后为“and”连接的形容词，此处是夸赞有力量的女性的词汇，independent符合语境；professional“专业的”、humorous“幽默的”、comfortable“舒适的”均不符。 【6题详解】 句意：因为她的故事讲述了永恒的问题和思想，奥斯汀的小说至今仍受到全世界的喜爱，并被拍成了许多电影和电视剧。 空后为原因，需填连词表“因为”，Because符合语境；Although“尽管”、While“当……时”、Unless“除非”均不符。 2 / 29 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题16 完形填空 （2026·上海崇明·二模） 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A （2026·上海静安·二模） 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．D 6．B （2026·上海徐汇·二模） 1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B （2026·上海杨浦·二模） 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C （2026·上海奉贤·二模） 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A （2026·上海虹口·二模） 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D （2026·上海黄浦·二模） 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．A （2026·上海嘉定·二模） 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C （2026·上海金山·二模） 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C （2026·上海闵行·二模） 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D （2026·上海普陀·二模） 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B （2026·上海青浦·二模） 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C （2026·上海松江·二模） 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B （2026·上海宝山·二模） 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D （2026·上海浦东新区·二模） 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. D （2026·上海长宁·二模） 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. D 2 / 29 1 / 29 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $