专题11 首字母填空（26年16区新题速递）（上海专用）2026年中考英语二模分类汇编

**基本信息** 初中英语首字母填空专题汇编，精选上海多区二模真题，涵盖科技（太阳能、AI）、文化（铁花、景泰蓝非遗）、文学（《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》）等真实情境，考查词汇运用与语篇理解能力。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |首字母填空|每篇7空，共16篇|核心词汇（如convert, harmful）、语法（时态、单复数）、语篇逻辑|情境兼具时代性（AI影响、机器人友谊）与文化传承（铁花技艺），需结合上下文推断，如《战马》中“different o 4 ”据“British officer...German soldiers”填owners，契合二模语篇综合运用要求|

专题11 首字母填空 （2026·上海崇明·二模） The sun is the world’s most powerful energy source. The huge fiery ball gives off more power than people could ever use. Solar cells (电池) are used to collect the sun’s energy. Then each solar cell c 1 the sunlight into electricity. There are thousands of solar cells on a solar panel (控制板). A few of these solar panels can produce enough electricity for a house. Solar power has many advantages. For one thing, it is clean. It does not produce any air pollution. Fossil fuels like coal or oil are dirty to burn. They give off gases that are h 2 to breathe. Air pollution from fossil fuels may even make our climate too warm. Solar power is cheaper than fossil fuels in some ways. Air pollution from fossil fuels causes serious d 3 . People get sick because of the dirty air. Gases from burning oil also hurt plants, animals and buildings. However, solar power would s 4 billions of dollars in these “hidden” costs for us. There are still some problems with solar power, though. Solar cells work only on sunny days. At night or in c 5 weather, people need another power source. Solar panels also have space problems. They are very large. Many large solar panels are needed to make enough electricity. It would be hard to find some large p 6 for them all. Solar cells are not that efficient yet, either. They do not use all the sunlight that hits them. Only 20 percent of the light can be turned into power. The r 7 of the energy is wasted. People need to invent more efficient cells that can make full use of sunlight. Then the cost of solar energy will fall. （2026·上海静安·二模） The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a famous novel written by Mark Twain. It was first p 1 in 1884 and is seen as one of the most important works in American literature. The novel tells the story of a boy named Huck Finn and his exciting journey along the Mississippi River. Huck is a boy who loves freedom and dislikes the s 2 rules of society. At the beginning of the story, he feels unhappy with the life that others try to arrange for him. One day, he decides to run away and soon meets Jim, a man who has escaped from slavery (奴役). A 3 they come from very different backgrounds, they begin to travel together on a small raft down the river. During their journey, Huck and Jim experience many adventures. They meet different kinds of people, face danger, and sometimes get into t 4 . However, the river also becomes a place where they feel free and safe. As they spend more time together, Huck slowly learns that Jim is not just a slave, but a kind, loyal, and caring friend. The novel is not only about adventure. It also explores important ideas such as freedom, friendship, and doing what is right. Huck often feels confused because society tells him that helping Jim is w 5 . However, his heart tells him that protecting his friend is the right thing to do. In the end, Huck chooses to follow his own thoughts instead of simply obeying the rules. One reason the book is so memorable is Mark Twain’s writing style. He uses humour and lively dialogue to describe life along the Mississippi River. His l 6 is simple and vivid, which makes the characters feel real and easy to understand. Because of its meaningful themes and unforgettable characters, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is still w 7 read today. The novel encourages readers to think about fairness, courage, and the importance of treating others with kindness and respect. （2026·上海徐汇·二模） War Horse is a film released in 2011. The film tells the story of a horse named Joey and his owner, Albert. It is about their close relationship, as well as Joey’s extraordinary journey during World War I. It’s one of those films that stays with you long even after it e 1 . The story begins just before World War I. A poor British farming family buys a young horse, and they name him Joey. Joey is too wild and difficult to control and the family thinks Joey is u 2 to the farm. But their son, Albert, is amazed by Joey’s speed and strong spirit. He trains Joey with kindness and p 3 and soon, they become best friends. They do everything together! Then the war breaks out. To make a living, Joey is sold to the army and becomes a war horse. He experiences several different o 4 , including a British officer, a grandfather and granddaughter on a French farm, and even German soldiers. During this journey, he pulls ambulances, escapes from a 5 in the battlefield, and even drags heavy cannons (大炮) up mountains. Meanwhile, Albert also joins the army, always hoping to f 6 Joey. The war is dark and scary, but Albert never forgets Joey. The film is completed with Joey and Albert’s reunion after the war in a touching way. War Horse is not just a movie about war; it is a film about love, loyalty and courage. Through the eyes of a horse, it shows how war affects life and stresses the tie between animals and humans, no matter which side they are on. War Horse is a masterpiece that is rich in both visuals and emotion, and it is w 7 every viewer’s time to watch. You won’t regret it. The scenes are beautiful, and the story is exciting and emotional. It reminds people that even in the darkest moments, hope and humanity can still light up the path ahead. （2026·上海杨浦·二模） When I was in primary school, my grandma had a habit. Every morning, she would hand me an old umbrella before I went to school. But I always r 51 to take it because I thought it looked old and not cool. One day, after school, my friends and I were caught in a heavy rain. We stayed in the school building and waited for the rain to stop. To my s 52 , my grandma came with that same old umbrella. My friends said, “Your grandma really loves you.” In middle school, she still offered the umbrella every morning. Sometimes I took it just to make her happy, but I r 53 used it. One afternoon, she waited for me at the school gate with the umbrella in her hand. The sky was c 54 , and I felt upset because she had brought it again. I told her it was not necessary to bring an umbrella on a sunny day. She only smiled and said, “Just take it. It’s better to be ready.” Everything changed when I was in the eighth grade. One day, I came home early because I had a fever. I stood by the window and saw Grandma returning from the m 55 with a bag of food. Suddenly, it started to rain. She didn’t open the umbrella for h 56 . Instead, she opened it and held it over the bread she bought for me, trying to keep it dry. At that moment, I understood. The umbrella was never just an umbrella. It was her way of protecting me, even in small things. The next morning, I took the umbrella from her and said, “Thanks, Grandma.” Her eyes s 57 with happiness. Then I truly understood that love can hide in small things, just like that old umbrella. （2026·上海奉贤·二模） Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） The Value of Language Learning Nowadays, AI language tools are everywhere. People might w 1 if learning a language is still necessary. After all, why spend time learning a new language when AI can translate anything in a second? However, learning a language is still worth it. While using AI tools can make life easier, it can’t completely r 2 the experience of learning a language. That is to say, AI can help you learn a language, but it cannot take its place. So why is speaking foreign languages still important today? In the first place, speaking foreign languages allows you to connect with different cultures. When you speak someone’s native language, you can b 3 understand their humor, values, and hidden social rules — things AI often cannot understand. For example, when Chinese people ask “Have you eaten yet?”, it is usually a warm g 4 rather than a real question about food. AI can translate the sentence, but it can never fully understand the care and kindness behind it. B 5 , speaking more than one language is a powerful skill for your career. Multilingual (能说多种语言的) people often have an a 6 in the international job market. They develop stronger communication skills, which help them work well with people from other countries. Last but not least, language learning opens your mind. When you learn a language, you learn to look at things in different ways. It helps you form your o 7 opinions. Instead of being told what to think, you can actively read, listen, speak, and think for yourself. In a word, the benefits of language learning go far beyond mere words. They shape how you connect with the world. （2026·上海虹口·二模） Let’s go shelling I love walking on white sand beaches. As I walk, I search for seashells. Whether you are a small child looking for treasures or a grandparent enjoying a peaceful walk, the beach welcomes a 1 at any age. Besides being interesting, shells provide housing and protection for sea animals. That brings us to the first r 2 of searching for seashells: Never keep a shell that still has a living creature inside. As you hunt for shells, different in sizes, shapes and colors, always take a small bucket or cloth bag to carry your v 3 discoveries in, too. Where should you search? Seashells turn up on beaches all over the globe. Carefully search through the brown seagrass that the waves deposited. You never know what might be h 4 there. Knowing where to look is important, but knowing w 5 to look is half the battle. Search from 1.5 hours before low tide to 1.5 hours after low tide. Surprisingly, the very best time to find seashells is after a typhoon. Storms often blow in a large number of shells. If you would rather not d 6 the shells you find, take pictures. This allows you to still appreciate their beauty and build a great photo collection. After collection, it’s also necessary to clean the shells. Let them sit in clean water until the smell and dirt are gone. This may take up to a week. Don’t use your toothbrush to scrub the remaining dirt until they have dried c 7 . Finally rub a small bit of mineral oil over the shell to make it shine. On your next beach trip, why not spend some time searching for treasures from the sea? Word box [1] creature n.生物    [2] deposit v. 使……沉积    [3] scrub v. 刷    [4] mineral n. 矿物 （2026·上海黄浦·二模） Winter Activity The chilly weather can make you want to stay inside with a hot chocolate and a movie, but it’s important to keep your body a 1 . The NHS says young people should do 60 minutes of exercise a day-even when the weather is terrible. Why is it important? Keeping moving in the colder months b 2 your body and mind. “Exercise boosts your mood, helps you sleep better, and keeps you strong and healthy all year round,” says Dr Mark Cox. Why is it good for you? Spending time outside increases the levels of vitamin D in your body, which helps your bones stay s 3 . Exercising can also improve your memory and concentration. It is great fun when you do it with friends. Playing a team sport helps you work on s 4 like problem-solving and decision-making. You are also more likely to stick with a sport if you’re doing it with your friends. Forming good habits of r 5 exercise can help you stay fit and healthy. Where to begin Before you go outside and start exercising, it’s important to be p 6 . “Wear warm clothes you can move in-layers are your friend,” says Dr. Cox. “Try to warm up indoors with light jogging and stretches, and always tell an adult where you’re going. If it’s icy or very wet, choose a good place to exercise.” Don’t w 7 if you don’t know what to do. According to Dr. Cox, anything goes. Pick something fun and start small. Wrap up warm and go for a walk with a friend, or kick a football around. （2026·上海嘉定·二模） Stressed Out? Try This “Slow Down” Tip! We all know how important making a plan is, but the real challenge is sticking to it. Think about the times when you got stressed. Were you organized, or too busy to f 1 your plan? Failing to stick to a plan when you want to get things done faster can lead to stress. This will influence both your work and personal life. Dan 15 I’m a Grade 9 student. Once, I planned to study math for 50 minutes. m 2 English words for 30 minutes, and do exercises for 30 minutes after school. But soon, I gave up my plan. Later, with my teacher’s advice, I tried to slow down. To my surprise, I had better control over my plan. My productivity (生产效率) also improved. The way helps me a lot! Slowing down might seem s 3 in a fast-paced world, but it can be a powerful way to benefit you in the long term. It’s not about doing less, it’s about doing what matters most with purpose and focus. Here are some tips for you. Put the most important things first To slow down is to know your g 4 and find out what’s the most important thing to you. Every day, ask yourself the question, “What are the three ‘big tasks’ I need to get done to make me feel I have made progress at the end of the day.”. Create a structured plan A good daily plan can make things more orderly and e 5 to achieve. Plan your day the day before or do it early in the morning, and set time boxes for work, study and personal activities, so that your plan can be achievable. Add breaks to your daily plan It’s necessary to take breaks r 6 to keep your productivity high. Don’t wait until you feel tired. Instead, rest every hour or two on a fixed schedule. You’ll return to your tasks with energy. Get to know your f 7 Before managing your stress, you need to be aware of your inner world. Try to figure out which activities stress you the most throughout your day. See if you can deal with them in a different way. If you find yourself a little nervous or worried, take a deep breath or focus on the present situation. Then you can gradually calm down. （2026·上海金山·二模） Have you ever traveled abroad? Two Frenchmen, Voisot, 26 and Humblot, 27, recently did. They traveled from their hometown in France to Shanghai. While this may sound like an ordinary trip, the two made headlines because they c 1 it almost entirely (完全地) on foot. The young couple set off in September 2024. They walked around 45 kilometers a day and rested every five or seven days. After crossing 16 countries, they finally reached the Bund on February 7. Tired but h 2 , the two hugged each other by the Huangpu River. “We’re having a hard time believing it’s real, that we’ve done all this on foot,” said Voisot. “We weren’t sure we would m 3 it, but we told ourselves we’d try it out.” Voisot and Humblot have known each other since they were ten years old. They went to secondary school and university together. One night after work, they asked each other what they would do if they could do anything. “When we talked about a t 4 , China came up quickly,” said Humblot. “But we b 5 care deeply about climate change. We wanted to avoid flying, and then we had this slightly crazy idea of walking all the way.” Of course, the journey was no walk in the park. Voisot and Humblot faced lots of challenges. There were “very hard” winters, and they had to cross a desert in Uzbekistan. Still, their strong w 6 kept them going. Now that they’ve reached Shanghai, will Voisot and Humblot simply pack up and head home? Not quite. The two have come up with an even c 7 idea. “Now that we’ve hit the ocean, why don’t we take a boat and head east to the United States?” said Humblot. “Then we could walk across North America, cross the Atlantic and walk back home, making a full circle!” （2026·上海闵行·二模） Iron flower, also known as iron tree, is a traditional firework made of hammered molten iron. It is popular in Henan, Shanxi, Hebei and nearby regions, and is listed as one of China’s intangible cultural heritage items. Iron flower was d 1 by ancient craftsmen when making metal tools accidentally. It began in the Northern Song dynasty and developed further in the Ming and Qing dynasties, with a history of more than 1,000 years. Today, iron flower is widely s 2 in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, especially in Henan and Shanxi. When performing iron flower, the performer must carefully choose an open area without flammable materials and keep a safe d 3 from the audience. Iron blocks are heated in a high-temperature oven to about 1600°C until they melt into molten iron. The temperature must be carefully controlled to ensure quality. Craftsmen wear a f 4 set of protective equipment, including gloves preventing their hands from burns and goggles keeping flying sparks out of their eyes. Every piece works together to keep them safe. Using special tools, they throw the molten iron into the air, where it reacts with oxygen and forms countless golden sparks. For centuries, beating iron flowers required great p 5 strength and professional skills. Workers usually had strong arms to swing heavy hammers and enough energy to keep working for hours in the hot fire. As a result, it was passed down only to males instead of females. However, this tradition is now facing new c 6 . Jiang Xunqian became the first woman to learn this skill. She started by hitting stones, then sand, then water, practising again and again. After years of hard work, she finally made it. Jiang’s love for iron flower runs deep — she even teaches basic moves to local kids in her free time. She’ s l 7 to pass this skill on to her own daughter, hoping to keep the ancient art alive through her family. Her success not only shows personal courage, but also proves that traditional culture can continue to develop in modern society. （2026·上海普陀·二模） Right after I finished acting school, I got a short-term job with a traveling theater company. The pay was very low and the company only gave us one meal a day. For the rest, we had to f 1 ourselves. We bought cheap food from convenience stores and prepared it in our hotel rooms. Our first performance place was a large resort (度假村). The staff treated us badly from the very beginning. At dinner, they even r 2 to provide us with forks or knives while our only one hot meal of the day turned cold on the table. It was a difficult time. When we arrived at our second place, the Valencia Ballroom in York, our first t 3 was to practice the show again for the new stage. While we were practicing, I saw someone setting a table. I began to w 4 . It was the middle of the day, which meant they were preparing lunch for us. But if we had lunch, we would not get a hot dinner. We were really expecting that hot meal. It was time to eat. The table was beautifully set. The sandwiches were big. There were also lots of potato chips and cold drinks. It all looked so nice. After the meal, I pulled the headwaiter to the c 5 of the room and told him quietly that we would prefer to have our one meal be dinner. He told me dinner would be at six o’clock. Then he added that the “one meal a day” rule in our contract (合同) was u 6 . He promised to offer us both lunch and dinner every day for the whole time we performed there. We returned at six for dinner, feeling t 7 for the headwaiter’s kindness, but also a little unsure because it still seemed too good to be true. Again, we saw our table beautifully set. Our waiter was cheerful and sang to us. He filled our water glasses, took our coffee orders, and even brought us dessert. At the end, we tried to take our plates to the kitchen. The headwaiter stopped us and explained, “This is enjoyable for us only if you let us do it right.” Since then, I have tried to live like them: enjoy your work by doing it well, treat people who have nothing to give you as kindly as you would treat a paying customer. （2026·上海青浦·二模） Shaped by the machine New research shows that AI tools like ChatGPT might make our ideas less original (独特的). In 2024, scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology did an e 1 with over 50 university students. They asked the students to write essays on questions like “Must our achievements benefit others in order to make us truly happy?” Some students could only rely on their own brains, others could s 2 online resources, while some were allowed to use ChatGPT. The results showed that those ChatGPT users showed less brain activity than either of the other groups. They gave nearly the same answers and 80% couldn’t remember the details in their essays. In 2025, researchers at Cornell University published a study showing s 3 results. It included Indian and US participants; no matter where they were from, AI users’ answers were more Western. They said their favorite food was pizza and their favorite holiday was Christmas. Ethan Molick, a professor of information science, said AI could cause people to lose their c 4 in their writing. He compared AI to a teacher who keeps saying, “this is the better version”, behind your back. Max Kumin Ski, a human-computer interaction researcher from the US, a 5 that when people use AI, they gradually stop thinking for themselves and follow its suggestions. Over time, this makes their work less original. AI tools can bring convenience, but they can also gradually w 6 people’s ability to think independently and their unique expression if we rely on them too heavily. Use AI w 7 rather than letting it take the place of our own thoughts. Only by keeping our own thinking alive can we make AI a helpful tool rather than a barrier to our original ideas. （2026·上海松江·二模） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Nowadays, robots are playing a more important role in our daily life. Besides helping with daily tasks, they can also offer company (陪伴) to humans. This makes people wonder: Can robots and humans be friends? Two teenagers hold different o 1 on this topic. Robots and humans can be friends. First of all, robots can offer emotional support to people. For lonely elderly people, or teenagers who are too nervous to share their worries with classmates, robots act as the most p 2 listeners. They never feel tired of your repeated stories and always make you feel good again. Furthermore, robots are always available. Unlike human friends who may be busy with study, robots can stay with you whenever you need. Whether you want to open up about your sadness after a bad exam, or share your happiness about a nice trip, robots will give you a response i 3 , and never make you wait or feel like you are troubling others. Besides, robots can help people practice communication skills. For those who are afraid of t 4 to others, chatting with robots is a good way to learn to express themselves better. Gong Lina, 15, Shanghai Robots can never be real friends with humans. For one thing, robots have no real feelings like humans. They only follow set programs, so they can’t truly u 5 your deep joy or sadness. For another, too much dependence on robots may make people more lonely. If people spend much free time chatting with robots, they will have f 6 chances to communicate with real people, and even lose the ability to get on with others. Most importantly, real friendship needs heart-to-heart connection, which robots can never provide. No matter how smart they are, robots cannot share real life experiences with you like a human friend. You need someone who can share ups and downs of life with you, and stand firmly by your side whenever you are in trouble. W 7 these shared life moments, it is impossible to form a real, lasting friendship. Shen Yi, 16, Guangzhou （2026·上海宝山·二模） Imagine walking out of your front door to meet the strangest child you’ve ever seen. That’s how Annika and Tommy met their new neighbour, Pippi Longstocking. With a monkey on her shoulder and a horse on her doorstep, Pippi was no ordinary girl! She had red pigtails and wore shoes twice her shoe size. A 1 Pippi’s appearance was unusual, the three children started an immediate friendship, and their adventures began. Since Astrid Lindgren wrote the book Pippi Longstocking in 1945, children have been a 2 by the strange child. The 9-year-old child without parents lived a 3 in a big house. And she was different from any other child of the time. She was honest, creative and kind. She has set a good example for children over the years. Readers quickly realize that Pippi isn’t embarrassed about her appearance or w 4 about what others think of her. Her joyful spirit and love of adventure encourage others to accept their own special characters and be themselves. As she did with Annika and Tommy, Pippi encourages people to try new things, helping shy children learn to be b 5 . Her confidence and belief in herself are pleasant and welcome in a world that pushes kids to fit in. Today, many parents want their children to learn from her. Pippi and her first book are 80 years old this year, but she is still p 6 among people all over the world. The little girl always faces challenges directly and stands up for what is right. She uses her strength, courage and kindness to i 7 her world and live more happily. This year the Astrid Lindgren Company encourages everyone to use their own “Pippi power” and make the world a little better. （2026·上海浦东新区·二模） Cloisonne is a traditional enamel (搪瓷) art of China. It has a long history, and its earliest records are from the Yuan Dynasty. However, this skill wasn’t i____1____ by Chinese people. Historical records show that some local craftsmen from the Middle East were brought to China by the Mongol (蒙古) army. They introduced the skills they learned. These ideas soon m____2____ with Chinese traditions and the new style showed both foreign and Chinese cultures at the same time. Later, cloisonne slowly became a new art form. There is a story about how the skill became p____3____ nationwide. It’s said that a fire broke out in the palace in the first year of the Yuan Dynasty. While many precious things were destroyed, one enamel vase s____4____ and shone brightly. Officials were amazed and sent it to the emperor (皇帝). He valued it very much and ordered all the craftsmen in the capital to learn the method. However, creating a single piece of cloisonne isn’t an easy job. It takes weeks or even months as the process has several s____5____. First, copper (铜) is shaped into items like vases, jars, and bowls. Then thin metal wires are put on it to make designs. After that, colored enamel is added. In the end, after polishing (抛光), the rough surface becomes smooth and shiny like gold. During the Ming Dynasty, the craft kept improving. B____6____ bottles, plates, and bowls, more items such as flowerpots, lamps, and wine bottles were made. Today, cloisonne can still be found almost e____7____. It is widely used in home decorations, jewelry, and even as gifts to the leaders of other countries. This traditional craft shows not only the wisdom of Chinese people but also the fruit of cultural exchange. （2026·上海长宁·二模） Most of us like living near other people in a community. Why? Early humans lived in large groups called tribes (部落) . Tribes were necessary to keep people alive. People in tribes shared food and kept each other safe. As a result, our brains are hard to connect with other people. Being part of a community——a modern kind of tribe——i____1____ our health and happiness in many ways. Studies show that people who are less connected survey in the United Kingdom found that nearly ten million people said they often felt lonely. That’s one in six people in the whole country. In fact, loneliness is i____2____ year-on-year by about 1.9 percent around the world. When we are lonely, we feel stressed. Stress can lead to health problems such as heart disease and weight gain, experts say. A study in 2013 showed that having few social connections is w____3____ for your health than smoking cigarettes. Being in a community has many positive effects. If we are sick, close social connections help us get better faster. And they help us sleep better, too. One study showed that being part of a community gives you a 50 percent c____4____ of living longer. People who have good social connections do better at school. They are also more e____5____ at work and keep their jobs longer. There are several ways we can get more of the positive effects from our communities. Using Next-door, a neighborhood social networking app, is one way. For example, Joan in Spain used Next-door to tell neighbors that he needed help. He wanted to make a movie. Over forty neighbors volunteered to help. Joan’s neighbors learned new skills while they were working t____6____. They became good friends, too. Dr. Emma who studies the effects of social connections says there are other ways people can connect in their community. These include getting a pet and meeting other pet owners, or taking a class and learning something new. In conclusion, it might take effort, but the a____7____ of making connections in your community are worth it. Communities make us feel good and help us deal with the problem of loneliness. Connect with your community today. 2 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题11 首字母填空 （2026·上海崇明·二模） The sun is the world’s most powerful energy source. The huge fiery ball gives off more power than people could ever use. Solar cells (电池) are used to collect the sun’s energy. Then each solar cell c 1 the sunlight into electricity. There are thousands of solar cells on a solar panel (控制板). A few of these solar panels can produce enough electricity for a house. Solar power has many advantages. For one thing, it is clean. It does not produce any air pollution. Fossil fuels like coal or oil are dirty to burn. They give off gases that are h 2 to breathe. Air pollution from fossil fuels may even make our climate too warm. Solar power is cheaper than fossil fuels in some ways. Air pollution from fossil fuels causes serious d 3 . People get sick because of the dirty air. Gases from burning oil also hurt plants, animals and buildings. However, solar power would s 4 billions of dollars in these “hidden” costs for us. There are still some problems with solar power, though. Solar cells work only on sunny days. At night or in c 5 weather, people need another power source. Solar panels also have space problems. They are very large. Many large solar panels are needed to make enough electricity. It would be hard to find some large p 6 for them all. Solar cells are not that efficient yet, either. They do not use all the sunlight that hits them. Only 20 percent of the light can be turned into power. The r 7 of the energy is wasted. People need to invent more efficient cells that can make full use of sunlight. Then the cost of solar energy will fall. 【答案】1．changes/hanges 2．harmful/armful 3．damage/amage 4．save/ave 5．cloudy/loudy 6．places/laces 7．rest/est 【导语】本文介绍太阳能的获取方式、优缺点，对比化石能源并展望太阳能技术改进方向。 1．句意：然后每块太阳能电池把太阳光转化成电能。固定搭配change…into…意为“把……转化成……”，文章为一般现在时，主语“each solar cell”是单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，首字母c提示填changes。 2．句意：它们释放出呼吸起来有害的气体。前文提到化石燃料燃烧会造成空气污染，对人体呼吸产生不良影响，首字母h结合语境提示填harmful，固定搭配be harmful to意为“对……有害”。 3．句意：化石燃料造成的空气污染会带来严重的危害。下文讲到污浊空气让人生病、废气伤害动植物与建筑，能看出空气污染会造成诸多不良损害，“serious”后接名词，首字母d提示填damage“损害”。 4．句意：然而太阳能会为我们节省数十亿美元这类隐性成本。前文说化石燃料有各类隐性代价，太阳能无需这些开销，能省下这笔费用，“would”后接动词原形，首字母s提示填save“节省”。 5．句意：在夜晚或是阴天的时候，人们需要其他能源。前文说明晴天太阳能电池才能工作，与之对应是阴天，此处修饰名词“weather”，首字母c提示填cloudy“阴天的”，形容词作定语修饰名词。 6．句意：很难为它们全部找到一些大片空地。前文提到太阳能板体积很大、需要数量多，需要大片场地摆放安置，“some”后接可数名词复数，首字母p提示填places“地方”。 7．句意：其余的能量都被浪费掉了。前文提到只有百分之二十的光能被转化成能源，剩余部分被浪费，固定搭配the rest of意为“其余的……”，首字母r提示填rest。 （2026·上海静安·二模） The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a famous novel written by Mark Twain. It was first p 1 in 1884 and is seen as one of the most important works in American literature. The novel tells the story of a boy named Huck Finn and his exciting journey along the Mississippi River. Huck is a boy who loves freedom and dislikes the s 2 rules of society. At the beginning of the story, he feels unhappy with the life that others try to arrange for him. One day, he decides to run away and soon meets Jim, a man who has escaped from slavery (奴役). A 3 they come from very different backgrounds, they begin to travel together on a small raft down the river. During their journey, Huck and Jim experience many adventures. They meet different kinds of people, face danger, and sometimes get into t 4 . However, the river also becomes a place where they feel free and safe. As they spend more time together, Huck slowly learns that Jim is not just a slave, but a kind, loyal, and caring friend. The novel is not only about adventure. It also explores important ideas such as freedom, friendship, and doing what is right. Huck often feels confused because society tells him that helping Jim is w 5 . However, his heart tells him that protecting his friend is the right thing to do. In the end, Huck chooses to follow his own thoughts instead of simply obeying the rules. One reason the book is so memorable is Mark Twain’s writing style. He uses humour and lively dialogue to describe life along the Mississippi River. His l 6 is simple and vivid, which makes the characters feel real and easy to understand. Because of its meaningful themes and unforgettable characters, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is still w 7 read today. The novel encourages readers to think about fairness, courage, and the importance of treating others with kindness and respect. 【答案】1．published/ublished 2．strict/trict 3．Although/lthough 4．trouble/rouble 5．wrong/rong 6．language/anguage 7．widely/idely 【导语】本文主要介绍了马克·吐温的著名小说《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，包括小说的出版时间、主人公哈克和吉姆的经历、小说所探讨的自由、友谊等重要思想以及马克·吐温的写作风格和小说的意义。 1．句意：它于1884年首次出版，被视为美国文学中最重要的作品之一。根据语境可知，这里说的是这部小说在1884年首次“出版”，首字母p对应publish，且小说是被出版，用被动语态，前面有“was”，所以这里用过去分词published。 2．句意：哈克是一个热爱自由、不喜欢社会严格规则的男孩。根据前文“Huck is a boy who loves freedom”，可推测他不喜欢社会“严格的”规则，首字母s对应strict，符合语境。 3．句意：尽管他们来自截然不同的背景，但他们开始乘坐一个小木筏顺流而下一起旅行。“they come from very different backgrounds”和“they begin to travel together on a small raft down the river”之间是让步关系，首字母A对应Although表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑。 4．句意：他们遇到各种各样的人，面临危险，有时还陷入困境。根据前文“face danger”以及“get into”的常用搭配，可知这里表示有时会陷入“麻烦”，首字母t对应trouble，get into trouble意为“陷入麻烦”，动词短语。 5．句意：哈克常常感到困惑，因为社会告诉他帮助吉姆是错误的。根据前文“Huck often feels confused”以及“because society tells him that helping Jim is...”和后文“However, his heart tells him that protecting his friend is the right thing to do.”，可知社会认为帮助吉姆是“错误的”，首字母w对应wrong，在句中作“is”的表语。 6．句意：他的语言简单而生动，这使得人物形象真实且易于理解。根据前文“He uses humour and lively dialogue to describe life along the Mississippi River.”，可知这里说的是他的“语言”简单生动，首字母l对应language，符合语境。 7．句意：由于其有意义的主题和令人难忘的人物，《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》至今仍然被广泛阅读。根据语境可知，因为这本书有有意义的主题和令人难忘的角色，所以今天仍然被“广泛地”阅读，首字母w对应widely，副词，修饰动词“read”。 （2026·上海徐汇·二模） War Horse is a film released in 2011. The film tells the story of a horse named Joey and his owner, Albert. It is about their close relationship, as well as Joey’s extraordinary journey during World War I. It’s one of those films that stays with you long even after it e 1 . The story begins just before World War I. A poor British farming family buys a young horse, and they name him Joey. Joey is too wild and difficult to control and the family thinks Joey is u 2 to the farm. But their son, Albert, is amazed by Joey’s speed and strong spirit. He trains Joey with kindness and p 3 and soon, they become best friends. They do everything together! Then the war breaks out. To make a living, Joey is sold to the army and becomes a war horse. He experiences several different o 4 , including a British officer, a grandfather and granddaughter on a French farm, and even German soldiers. During this journey, he pulls ambulances, escapes from a 5 in the battlefield, and even drags heavy cannons (大炮) up mountains. Meanwhile, Albert also joins the army, always hoping to f 6 Joey. The war is dark and scary, but Albert never forgets Joey. The film is completed with Joey and Albert’s reunion after the war in a touching way. War Horse is not just a movie about war; it is a film about love, loyalty and courage. Through the eyes of a horse, it shows how war affects life and stresses the tie between animals and humans, no matter which side they are on. War Horse is a masterpiece that is rich in both visuals and emotion, and it is w 7 every viewer’s time to watch. You won’t regret it. The scenes are beautiful, and the story is exciting and emotional. It reminds people that even in the darkest moments, hope and humanity can still light up the path ahead. 【答案】1．ends/nds 2．useless/seless 3．patience/atience 4．owners/wners 5．attacks/ttacks 6．find/ind 7．worth/orth 【导语】本文介绍经典影片《战马》，讲述一战背景下，小马乔伊与主人艾伯特真挚深厚的情谊。 1．句意：这是一部即便落幕，也让人久久难忘的好电影。此处指电影结束仍让人难忘，it指代电影，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数形式；首字母e对应ends表示“结束”。 2．句意：乔伊野性难驯、难以驾驭，一家人觉得它对农场毫无用处。结合前文难驯服，因此是毫无用处的，首字母u对应useless。 3．句意：他用温柔与耐心驯养它，很快一人一马成为最好的伙伴，形影不离。and连接并列名词，表示温柔与耐心，首字母p对应patience“耐心”。 4．句意：它辗转多位主人，先后跟随英国军官、法国农场的祖孙，甚至德军士兵。军官、祖孙、士兵都是马的主人，several后接可数名词复数，首字母o对应名词复数owners“主人”。 5．句意：在这段历程中，它拉动救护车、在战场上躲避袭击，甚至拖拽沉重的大炮翻越山岭。escape from attacks“躲避袭击”，首字母a对应attacks。 6．句意：与此同时，艾伯特也应征入伍，一心想要找回乔伊。艾伯特入伍是想找回马，首字母f对应find，置于不定式符号to之后用原形。 7．句意：《战马》画面唯美、情感充沛，是一部经典杰作，值得所有人观看。be worth sth.固定搭配，“值得”，首字母w对应worth。 （2026·上海杨浦·二模） When I was in primary school, my grandma had a habit. Every morning, she would hand me an old umbrella before I went to school. But I always r 51 to take it because I thought it looked old and not cool. One day, after school, my friends and I were caught in a heavy rain. We stayed in the school building and waited for the rain to stop. To my s 52 , my grandma came with that same old umbrella. My friends said, “Your grandma really loves you.” In middle school, she still offered the umbrella every morning. Sometimes I took it just to make her happy, but I r 53 used it. One afternoon, she waited for me at the school gate with the umbrella in her hand. The sky was c 54 , and I felt upset because she had brought it again. I told her it was not necessary to bring an umbrella on a sunny day. She only smiled and said, “Just take it. It’s better to be ready.” Everything changed when I was in the eighth grade. One day, I came home early because I had a fever. I stood by the window and saw Grandma returning from the m 55 with a bag of food. Suddenly, it started to rain. She didn’t open the umbrella for h 56 . Instead, she opened it and held it over the bread she bought for me, trying to keep it dry. At that moment, I understood. The umbrella was never just an umbrella. It was her way of protecting me, even in small things. The next morning, I took the umbrella from her and said, “Thanks, Grandma.” Her eyes s 57 with happiness. Then I truly understood that love can hide in small things, just like that old umbrella. 【答案】1．refused/efused 2．surprise/urprise 3．rarely/arely 4．clear/lear/cloudless/loudless 5．market/arket 6．herself/erself 7．shone/hone 【导语】本文讲述了奶奶一直坚持给“我”带伞，从一开始“我”的不理解、不情愿，到最后读懂伞背后深沉的爱，明白爱往往藏在细微小事之中的成长故事。 1．句意：但是我总是拒绝带上它，因为我觉得它看起来老旧、不酷。文章讲述小学时期的往事，全篇为一般过去时；首字母r及后文不愿拿伞的心理，提示此处填refused。 2．句意：令我惊讶的是，奶奶拿着那把旧雨伞来了。固定搭配to one’s surprise 意为令某人惊讶的是，首字母s提示填surprise。 3．句意：有时候我收下伞只是为了让她开心，但我几乎不用它。前文写收下伞只为哄奶奶开心，后文转折说明实际很少使用，首字母r提示填rarely。 4．句意：天空万里无云，我因为她又一次带来了伞而感到心烦。后文sunny day提示当天天气晴朗，首字母c，可填clear/cloudless。 5．句意：我站在窗边，看见奶奶从市场回来，提着一袋食物。后文带着一袋食物的细节，结合首字母m，可知此处指市场，填market。 6．句意：她没有为自己撑开伞。句子主语为she，此处表示她自己，需用反身代词，首字母h提示填herself。 7．句意：她的眼里闪烁着喜悦的光芒。文章整体为过去时态，表达眼睛发亮、满是欢喜，首字母s提示填shone。 （2026·上海奉贤·二模） Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） The Value of Language Learning Nowadays, AI language tools are everywhere. People might w 1 if learning a language is still necessary. After all, why spend time learning a new language when AI can translate anything in a second? However, learning a language is still worth it. While using AI tools can make life easier, it can’t completely r 2 the experience of learning a language. That is to say, AI can help you learn a language, but it cannot take its place. So why is speaking foreign languages still important today? In the first place, speaking foreign languages allows you to connect with different cultures. When you speak someone’s native language, you can b 3 understand their humor, values, and hidden social rules — things AI often cannot understand. For example, when Chinese people ask “Have you eaten yet?”, it is usually a warm g 4 rather than a real question about food. AI can translate the sentence, but it can never fully understand the care and kindness behind it. B 5 , speaking more than one language is a powerful skill for your career. Multilingual (能说多种语言的) people often have an a 6 in the international job market. They develop stronger communication skills, which help them work well with people from other countries. Last but not least, language learning opens your mind. When you learn a language, you learn to look at things in different ways. It helps you form your o 7 opinions. Instead of being told what to think, you can actively read, listen, speak, and think for yourself. In a word, the benefits of language learning go far beyond mere words. They shape how you connect with the world. 【答案】1．wonder/onder 2．replace/eplace 3．better/etter 4．greeting/reeting 5．Besides/esides 6．advantage/dvantage 7．own/wn 【导语】本文介绍AI语言工具虽普及，但学习语言仍有重要价值，从文化交流、职业发展、思维成长三方面说明了学语言的意义。 1．句意：人们或许会想知道学习一门语言是否还有必要。上文讲到如今AI语言工具随处可见，下文又提出何必花费时间学语言，结合上下文能看出人们内心产生疑惑，情态动词might后用动词原形，首字母w提示填wonder。 2．句意：使用AI工具虽然能让生活更轻松，却不能完全取代学习语言的亲身经历。后文“but it cannot take its place”提到AI可以辅助学语言却无法取而代之，和本句语义呼应，情态动词can’t后接动词原形，首字母r提示填replace。 3．句意：当你说着某人的母语时，能更好理解他们的幽默、价值观以及隐含的社会规则。后文“things AI often cannot understand”说明AI常常无法理解这些深层文化内涵，对比可知人能理解得更透彻，用副词比较级修饰动词understand，首字母b提示填better。 4．句意：比如中国人问“你吃饭了吗？”，这通常是一句亲切的问候，而非真正询问饮食的问题。“Have you eaten yet”只是日常客套打招呼，并不是真的关心吃饭，不定冠词a后接单数名词，首字母g提示填greeting。 5．句意：除此之外，会说多种语言对你的职业发展而言是一项实用技能。前文已经从文化角度阐述学语言的好处，本段开启第二个优势角度，属于递进衔接，首字母B提示填Besides。 6．句意：掌握多种语言的人在国际就业市场中往往拥有优势。根据“They develop stronger communication skills”可知，会外语更利于求职和跨国工作，不定冠词an后接名词单数，搭配固定短语have an advantage，首字母a提示填advantage。 7．句意：这有助于你形成自己的观点。前文提到学习语言能换角度看事物、独立思考，不被动接受他人想法，结合首字母o，固定搭配one’s own表示“自己的”，填own。 （2026·上海虹口·二模） Let’s go shelling I love walking on white sand beaches. As I walk, I search for seashells. Whether you are a small child looking for treasures or a grandparent enjoying a peaceful walk, the beach welcomes a 1 at any age. Besides being interesting, shells provide housing and protection for sea animals. That brings us to the first r 2 of searching for seashells: Never keep a shell that still has a living creature inside. As you hunt for shells, different in sizes, shapes and colors, always take a small bucket or cloth bag to carry your v 3 discoveries in, too. Where should you search? Seashells turn up on beaches all over the globe. Carefully search through the brown seagrass that the waves deposited. You never know what might be h 4 there. Knowing where to look is important, but knowing w 5 to look is half the battle. Search from 1.5 hours before low tide to 1.5 hours after low tide. Surprisingly, the very best time to find seashells is after a typhoon. Storms often blow in a large number of shells. If you would rather not d 6 the shells you find, take pictures. This allows you to still appreciate their beauty and build a great photo collection. After collection, it’s also necessary to clean the shells. Let them sit in clean water until the smell and dirt are gone. This may take up to a week. Don’t use your toothbrush to scrub the remaining dirt until they have dried c 7 . Finally rub a small bit of mineral oil over the shell to make it shine. On your next beach trip, why not spend some time searching for treasures from the sea? Word box [1] creature n.生物    [2] deposit v. 使……沉积    [3] scrub v. 刷    [4] mineral n. 矿物 【答案】1．anyone/nyone 2．rule/ule 3．valuable/aluable 4．hidden/idden 5．when/hen 6．display/isplay 7．completely/ompletely 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在海滩捡贝壳的乐趣、规则、工具、搜索地点和时间、处理方法以及清洁保养建议。 1．句意：无论您是寻找宝物的小孩还是享受宁静散步的祖父母，海滩欢迎任何年龄的人。此处需要一个不定代词，在句中作宾语。上文“Whether you are a small child... or a grandparent...”列举了不同年龄段的人，且下文有“at any age”（任何年龄），提示此处语义与“任何人”相关。结合首字母提示“a”，故填anyone。 2．句意：这引出了我们捡贝壳的第一条规则：永远不要保留里面还有活物的贝壳。此处需要一个名词，在句中作宾语。上文提到“贝壳为海洋动物提供住所和保护”，因此引出“不要拿走活贝壳”这一规定，提示语义与“规定、规则”相关。结合首字母“r”，故填rule。 3．句意：总是带一个小桶或布袋来装你珍贵的发现。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰“discoveries”。根据“search for seashells”（寻找贝壳）的语境，发现的贝壳被视为“珍宝”，提示语义与“有价值的”相关。结合首字母“v”，故填valuable。 4．句意：你永远不知道那里可能藏着什么。此处需要一个形容词或过去分词，在句中作表语。根据“search through the brown seagrass”（仔细搜寻褐色的海草）的语境，贝壳可能被海草遮盖，提示语义与“藏匿”相关。结合首字母“h”，故填hidden。 5．句意：知道去哪里找很重要，但知道什么时候去找是成功的一半。此处需要一个疑问副词，与“to look”构成不定式短语，在句中作宾语。下文“Search from 1.5 hours before low tide...”具体说明了寻找的时间，提示此处询问时间。结合首字母“w”，故填when。 6．句意：如果你宁愿不陈列你找到的贝壳，那就拍照吧。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中作谓语。根据后文“take pictures”（拍照）这一替代方案，提示前文动作是“不陈列贝壳”。结合首字母“d”，故填display。 7．句意：在它们完全干透之前，不要用牙刷擦洗残留的污垢。此处需要一个副词，在句中作状语修饰“dried”。根据清洁步骤“先浸泡直至气味污垢消失，再干燥，最后刷洗”的逻辑，干燥需彻底后才能刷洗。结合首字母“c”，故填completely。 （2026·上海黄浦·二模） Winter Activity The chilly weather can make you want to stay inside with a hot chocolate and a movie, but it’s important to keep your body a 1 . The NHS says young people should do 60 minutes of exercise a day-even when the weather is terrible. Why is it important? Keeping moving in the colder months b 2 your body and mind. “Exercise boosts your mood, helps you sleep better, and keeps you strong and healthy all year round,” says Dr Mark Cox. Why is it good for you? Spending time outside increases the levels of vitamin D in your body, which helps your bones stay s 3 . Exercising can also improve your memory and concentration. It is great fun when you do it with friends. Playing a team sport helps you work on s 4 like problem-solving and decision-making. You are also more likely to stick with a sport if you’re doing it with your friends. Forming good habits of r 5 exercise can help you stay fit and healthy. Where to begin Before you go outside and start exercising, it’s important to be p 6 . “Wear warm clothes you can move in-layers are your friend,” says Dr. Cox. “Try to warm up indoors with light jogging and stretches, and always tell an adult where you’re going. If it’s icy or very wet, choose a good place to exercise.” Don’t w 7 if you don’t know what to do. According to Dr. Cox, anything goes. Pick something fun and start small. Wrap up warm and go for a walk with a friend, or kick a football around. 【答案】1．active/ctive 2．benefits/enefits 3．strong/trong 4．skills/kills 5．regular/egular 6．prepared/repared 7．worry/orry 【导语】本文围绕寒冷天气下的运动展开，介绍了运动对身心的益处、户外锻炼的注意事项，帮助读者了解运动的重要性。 1．句意：寒冷的天气会让你想待在室内，喝热巧克力、看电影，但保持身体活跃很重要。固定搭配：keep your body active保持身体活跃，首字母a对应active。 2．句意：在寒冷的月份坚持运动有益于你的身心。后文讲运动的各种好处，主语是动名词短语Keeping moving，谓语用一般现在时单数，首字母b对应benefits，意为“有益于”。 3．句意：多出门活动能提升体内的维生素D水平，这有助于维持骨骼强健。前文提到维生素D的作用，常识中维生素D有助于骨骼健康、强壮。stay strong保持强壮，首字母s对应strong。 4．句意：参加团队运动能帮你培养解决问题、做决定这类技能。后文problem-solving and decision-making都属于能力技能，此处指多种技能，要用名词复数，首字母s对应skills。 5．句意：养成规律锻炼的好习惯能帮你保持健康体魄。前文提到“和朋友一起运动更容易坚持”，这里强调养成“规律运动”的好习惯。首字母r对应regular。 6．句意：出门开始锻炼前，做好准备很重要。后文提到“穿保暖的衣服、热身、告诉成年人去向”，这些都是“提前准备”的建议。固定搭配：be prepared做好准备，首字母p对应prepared。 7．句意：不知道该做什么也别担心。后文Dr. Cox说“anything goes”，是在安慰不知道做什么的人，因此这里表达“别担心”。祈使句否定形式Don’t + 动词原形，首字母w对应worry。 （2026·上海嘉定·二模） Stressed Out? Try This “Slow Down” Tip! We all know how important making a plan is, but the real challenge is sticking to it. Think about the times when you got stressed. Were you organized, or too busy to f 1 your plan? Failing to stick to a plan when you want to get things done faster can lead to stress. This will influence both your work and personal life. Dan 15 I’m a Grade 9 student. Once, I planned to study math for 50 minutes. m 2 English words for 30 minutes, and do exercises for 30 minutes after school. But soon, I gave up my plan. Later, with my teacher’s advice, I tried to slow down. To my surprise, I had better control over my plan. My productivity (生产效率) also improved. The way helps me a lot! Slowing down might seem s 3 in a fast-paced world, but it can be a powerful way to benefit you in the long term. It’s not about doing less, it’s about doing what matters most with purpose and focus. Here are some tips for you. Put the most important things first To slow down is to know your g 4 and find out what’s the most important thing to you. Every day, ask yourself the question, “What are the three ‘big tasks’ I need to get done to make me feel I have made progress at the end of the day.”. Create a structured plan A good daily plan can make things more orderly and e 5 to achieve. Plan your day the day before or do it early in the morning, and set time boxes for work, study and personal activities, so that your plan can be achievable. Add breaks to your daily plan It’s necessary to take breaks r 6 to keep your productivity high. Don’t wait until you feel tired. Instead, rest every hour or two on a fixed schedule. You’ll return to your tasks with energy. Get to know your f 7 Before managing your stress, you need to be aware of your inner world. Try to figure out which activities stress you the most throughout your day. See if you can deal with them in a different way. If you find yourself a little nervous or worried, take a deep breath or focus on the present situation. Then you can gradually calm down. 【答案】1．follow/ollow 2．memorize/emorize 3．strange/trange 4．goal/oal/goals/oals 5．easier/asier 6．regularly/egularly 7．feelings/eelings 【导语】本文主要讲述了制定计划时遇到的问题，介绍了“放慢节奏”的减压方法，并给出了相关实用建议。 1．句意：当你想更快地完成事情时，不遵守计划会导致压力。前文提到“sticking to it（坚持计划）”，此处对应“遵循/执行计划”的语境，首字母f对应follow“遵循、执行”，符合固定搭配follow one’s plan及上下文逻辑，不定式符号to后用动词原形。 2．句意：一次，我计划放学后学习数学50分钟，记忆英语单词30分钟，做练习30分钟。此处描述学习计划的内容，结合“English words（英语单词）”，首字母m对应 memorize“记忆、背诵”，memorize English words是固定搭配，符合学习场景的语境，此处与study并列，用动词原形。 3．句意：在快节奏的世界里，放慢脚步可能看起来很奇怪，但从长远来看，它可能是一种对你有益的有力方式。根据转折词“but”，前后句为转折关系，后文说放慢脚步有益，前文应表示“看起来奇怪/不合常理”，首字母s对应strange“奇怪的”，符合语境逻辑，形容词作表语。 4．句意：放慢脚步就是要知道你的目标，找出对你来说最重要的事情。后文提到“make progress”，结合“the most important thing to you”，首字母g对应goal“目标”（复数 goals也可），know your goals（明确你的目标）符合“分清优先级”的语境。 5．句意：一个好的每日计划可以让事情更有序，也更容易实现。前文提到“make things more orderly”，and连接并列的积极效果，结合后文“achievable”，首字母e对应easier，符合计划带来的正向影响的语境。 6．句意：有规律地休息以保持高效率是必要的。后文提到“rest every hour or two on a fixed schedule（按固定计划每一两小时休息）”，对应“有规律地休息”，首字母r对应regularly“有规律地”，符合语境，副词修饰动词短语take breaks。 7．句意：了解你的感受。根据后文“管理压力之前，你需要了解你的内心世界”，后文提到“aware of your inner world”，“nervous or worried”，这些都是情绪感受，首字母f对应feelings“感受、情绪”，符合“管理压力前关注自身情绪”的语境。 （2026·上海金山·二模） Have you ever traveled abroad? Two Frenchmen, Voisot, 26 and Humblot, 27, recently did. They traveled from their hometown in France to Shanghai. While this may sound like an ordinary trip, the two made headlines because they c 1 it almost entirely (完全地) on foot. The young couple set off in September 2024. They walked around 45 kilometers a day and rested every five or seven days. After crossing 16 countries, they finally reached the Bund on February 7. Tired but h 2 , the two hugged each other by the Huangpu River. “We’re having a hard time believing it’s real, that we’ve done all this on foot,” said Voisot. “We weren’t sure we would m 3 it, but we told ourselves we’d try it out.” Voisot and Humblot have known each other since they were ten years old. They went to secondary school and university together. One night after work, they asked each other what they would do if they could do anything. “When we talked about a t 4 , China came up quickly,” said Humblot. “But we b 5 care deeply about climate change. We wanted to avoid flying, and then we had this slightly crazy idea of walking all the way.” Of course, the journey was no walk in the park. Voisot and Humblot faced lots of challenges. There were “very hard” winters, and they had to cross a desert in Uzbekistan. Still, their strong w 6 kept them going. Now that they’ve reached Shanghai, will Voisot and Humblot simply pack up and head home? Not quite. The two have come up with an even c 7 idea. “Now that we’ve hit the ocean, why don’t we take a boat and head east to the United States?” said Humblot. “Then we could walk across North America, cross the Atlantic and walk back home, making a full circle!” 【答案】1．completed/ompleted 2．happy/appy 3．make/ake 4．trip/rip 5．both/oth 6．will/ill 7．crazier/razier 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了两位法国年轻人Voisot和Humblot从法国徒步穿越16国抵达上海的故事，介绍了他们徒步旅行的缘起、途中挑战，以及他们计划继续环游世界的疯狂想法。 1．句意：虽然这听起来像一次普通的旅行，但这两人登上了新闻头条，因为他们几乎全程步行完成了这次旅行。此处作句子谓语，句子时态为一般过去时，需填动词过去式；结合首字母c和语境，completed (完成，complete的过去式) 符合语义，指两人全程步行完成了跨国旅行。 2．句意：又累又开心，两人在黄浦江畔相拥。此处和Tired并列，需填形容词；结合首字母h和语境，happy (开心的) 符合语义，描述两人抵达上海时疲惫却喜悦的心情。 3．句意：“我们不确定我们能做到，但我们告诉自己要试一试。”此处作would的宾语，需填动词原形；结合首字母m和语境，make it为固定搭配，意为“成功做到”，因此填make。 4．句意：“当我们谈论旅行时，中国很快就被提及。”此处作介词about的宾语，需填名词；结合首字母t和语境，trip (旅行) 符合语义，指两人聊起想做的事时，想到了去中国旅行。 5．句意：“但我们都非常关心气候变化。”此处修饰动词care，需填副词；结合首字母b和语境，both (两者都) 符合语义，指两人都关注气候变化问题。 6．句意：不过，他们强烈的意志支撑着他们继续前行。此处作主语，需填名词；结合首字母w和语境，will (意志) 符合语义，指两人的坚强意志支撑他们克服挑战。 7．句意：两人想出了一个更疯狂的想法。此处修饰名词idea，需填形容词比较级；结合首字母c和语境，crazy的比较级crazier (更疯狂的) 符合语义，指他们计划继续环游世界的想法比之前的徒步更疯狂。 （2026·上海闵行·二模） Iron flower, also known as iron tree, is a traditional firework made of hammered molten iron. It is popular in Henan, Shanxi, Hebei and nearby regions, and is listed as one of China’s intangible cultural heritage items. Iron flower was d 1 by ancient craftsmen when making metal tools accidentally. It began in the Northern Song dynasty and developed further in the Ming and Qing dynasties, with a history of more than 1,000 years. Today, iron flower is widely s 2 in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, especially in Henan and Shanxi. When performing iron flower, the performer must carefully choose an open area without flammable materials and keep a safe d 3 from the audience. Iron blocks are heated in a high-temperature oven to about 1600°C until they melt into molten iron. The temperature must be carefully controlled to ensure quality. Craftsmen wear a f 4 set of protective equipment, including gloves preventing their hands from burns and goggles keeping flying sparks out of their eyes. Every piece works together to keep them safe. Using special tools, they throw the molten iron into the air, where it reacts with oxygen and forms countless golden sparks. For centuries, beating iron flowers required great p 5 strength and professional skills. Workers usually had strong arms to swing heavy hammers and enough energy to keep working for hours in the hot fire. As a result, it was passed down only to males instead of females. However, this tradition is now facing new c 6 . Jiang Xunqian became the first woman to learn this skill. She started by hitting stones, then sand, then water, practising again and again. After years of hard work, she finally made it. Jiang’s love for iron flower runs deep — she even teaches basic moves to local kids in her free time. She’ s l 7 to pass this skill on to her own daughter, hoping to keep the ancient art alive through her family. Her success not only shows personal courage, but also proves that traditional culture can continue to develop in modern society. 【答案】1．discovered/iscovered 2．seen/een 3．distance/istance 4．full/ull 5．physical/hysical 6．challenges/hallenges 7．looking/ooking 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国非物质文化遗产“打铁花”的起源、历史、表演过程、传统要求以及当代传承与发展。 1．句意：打铁花是古代工匠在制作金属工具时意外发现的。根据上下文，打铁花是在制作工具的过程中被意外发现的，首字母d提示此处应填discovered（发现），句子为被动语态，用过去分词形式。 2．句意：如今，打铁花在黄河中下游地区被广泛见到，尤其是在河南和山西。结合语境，这里指打铁花在这些地区很常见、被广泛见到，首字母s提示填seen（看见），与is构成被动语态，表示“被看到 / 被见到”。 3．句意：表演打铁花时，表演者必须选择没有易燃物的开阔场地，并与观众保持安全距离。根据常识，打铁花时要和观众保持安全距离，首字母d提示填distance（距离），构成固定搭配keep a safe distance（保持安全距离）。 4．句意：工匠们穿着一整套防护装备，包括防止手部灼伤的手套和阻挡飞溅火花的护目镜。根据后文列举的多种防护装备，说明是一整套装备，首字母f提示填full（完整的、全套的），构成a full set of（一整套）。 5．句意：几个世纪以来，打铁花需要强大的体力和专业技能。 根据后文“Workers usually had strong arms to swing heavy hammers”，可知打铁花需要体力，首字母p提示填physical（身体的、体力的），physical strength 表示“体力”。 6．句意：然而，这一传统如今正面临新的挑战。结合后文提到过去只有男性参与，而现在女性开始学习，说明传统面临新的挑战，首字母c提示填challenges（挑战），用复数表示多种挑战。 7．句意：她打算把这项技艺传授给女儿，希望通过家族让这门古老艺术延续下去。根据语境，她希望把技艺传给女儿，首字母l提示填looking，构成固定搭配be looking to do sth.（打算 / 想要做某事）。 （2026·上海普陀·二模） Right after I finished acting school, I got a short-term job with a traveling theater company. The pay was very low and the company only gave us one meal a day. For the rest, we had to f 1 ourselves. We bought cheap food from convenience stores and prepared it in our hotel rooms. Our first performance place was a large resort (度假村). The staff treated us badly from the very beginning. At dinner, they even r 2 to provide us with forks or knives while our only one hot meal of the day turned cold on the table. It was a difficult time. When we arrived at our second place, the Valencia Ballroom in York, our first t 3 was to practice the show again for the new stage. While we were practicing, I saw someone setting a table. I began to w 4 . It was the middle of the day, which meant they were preparing lunch for us. But if we had lunch, we would not get a hot dinner. We were really expecting that hot meal. It was time to eat. The table was beautifully set. The sandwiches were big. There were also lots of potato chips and cold drinks. It all looked so nice. After the meal, I pulled the headwaiter to the c 5 of the room and told him quietly that we would prefer to have our one meal be dinner. He told me dinner would be at six o’clock. Then he added that the “one meal a day” rule in our contract (合同) was u 6 . He promised to offer us both lunch and dinner every day for the whole time we performed there. We returned at six for dinner, feeling t 7 for the headwaiter’s kindness, but also a little unsure because it still seemed too good to be true. Again, we saw our table beautifully set. Our waiter was cheerful and sang to us. He filled our water glasses, took our coffee orders, and even brought us dessert. At the end, we tried to take our plates to the kitchen. The headwaiter stopped us and explained, “This is enjoyable for us only if you let us do it right.” Since then, I have tried to live like them: enjoy your work by doing it well, treat people who have nothing to give you as kindly as you would treat a paying customer. 【答案】1．feed/eed 2．refused/efused 3．task/ask 4．wonder/onder 5．corner/orner 6．unfair/nfair 7．thankful/hankful 【导语】本文讲述了作者毕业后在巡回剧团工作时，经历了待遇不公的困境，又在约克的瓦伦西亚宴会厅受到了善意对待的故事，从中领悟到了职业态度与善意待人的道理。 1．句意：公司每天只提供一顿饭，其余的我们得自己养活自己。根据语境“公司只给一顿饭”和首字母f，固定搭配feed oneself表示“养活自己”，had to后接动词原形。 2．句意：晚餐时，他们甚至拒绝给我们提供刀叉，我们一天中唯一的一顿热饭就在桌上变凉了。根据语境“工作人员态度恶劣”和首字母r，固定搭配refuse to do sth.表示“拒绝做某事”，句子时态为一般过去时，故填refused。 3．句意：当我们到达第二个地点——约克的瓦伦西亚宴会厅时，我们的首要任务是为新舞台再次排练演出。根据语境“到达新地点后的首要事项”和首字母t，对应task（任务），first task表示“首要任务”。 4．句意：我开始想知道。根据语境“看到有人摆桌子，产生疑问”和首字母w，对应wonder（想知道），begin to后接动词原形。 5．句意：饭后，我把领班拉到房间的角落，轻声告诉他我们更希望这顿饭是晚餐。根据语境“拉到房间里的隐蔽位置说话”和首字母c，对应corner（角落）。 6．句意：然后他补充说，我们合同里的“一天一顿饭”规定是不公平的。根据语境“领班愿意为我们提供两顿饭，认为合同条款不合理”和首字母u，对应unfair（不公平的）。 7．句意：我们六点钟回来吃晚餐，既感激领班的善意，又有点不确定，因为这看起来好得令人难以置信。根据语境“受到善意对待的心情”和首字母t，对应thankful（感激的），feel thankful for表示“对……感激”。 （2026·上海青浦·二模） Shaped by the machine New research shows that AI tools like ChatGPT might make our ideas less original (独特的). In 2024, scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology did an e 1 with over 50 university students. They asked the students to write essays on questions like “Must our achievements benefit others in order to make us truly happy?” Some students could only rely on their own brains, others could s 2 online resources, while some were allowed to use ChatGPT. The results showed that those ChatGPT users showed less brain activity than either of the other groups. They gave nearly the same answers and 80% couldn’t remember the details in their essays. In 2025, researchers at Cornell University published a study showing s 3 results. It included Indian and US participants; no matter where they were from, AI users’ answers were more Western. They said their favorite food was pizza and their favorite holiday was Christmas. Ethan Molick, a professor of information science, said AI could cause people to lose their c 4 in their writing. He compared AI to a teacher who keeps saying, “this is the better version”, behind your back. Max Kumin Ski, a human-computer interaction researcher from the US, a 5 that when people use AI, they gradually stop thinking for themselves and follow its suggestions. Over time, this makes their work less original. AI tools can bring convenience, but they can also gradually w 6 people’s ability to think independently and their unique expression if we rely on them too heavily. Use AI w 7 rather than letting it take the place of our own thoughts. Only by keeping our own thinking alive can we make AI a helpful tool rather than a barrier to our original ideas. 【答案】1．experiment/xperiment 2．search/earch 3．similar/imilar 4．creativity/reativity 5．added/dded 6．weaken/eaken 7．wisely/isely 【导语】本文主要介绍了两项关于AI工具对人类思维影响的研究，指出过度依赖AI可能降低人们的原创性与独立思考能力，倡导理性使用AI。 1．句意：2024年，麻省理工学院的科学家对50多名大学生做了一项实验。上下文“did an...with over 50 university students”，此处表示“做了一项实验”，“do an experiment with sb.”表示“对某人做实验”，是固定搭配，首字母e对应单词experiment。 2．句意：一些学生只能依靠自己的大脑，另一些学生可以搜索网络资源，而有些学生被允许使用 ChatGPT。根据上下文“rely on their own brains...use ChatGPT”，这里指“搜索网络资源”，could后接动词原形，首字母s对应动词search意为 “搜索”。 3．句意：2025年，康奈尔大学的研究人员发表了一项研究，显示了相似的结果。上文“New research shows that AI tools like ChatGPT might make our ideas less original (独特的).”以及麻省理工学院和康奈尔大学的研究结果表明，两项研究的结果都指向AI降低原创性，因此是“相似的结果”，首字母s对应单词similar“相似的”。 4．句意：信息科学教授Ethan Molick说，人工智能可能会导致人们在写作中失去创造力。对应前文“想法缺乏原创性”，此处表示AI会让人们失去写作中的创造力，首字母c对应单词creativity“创造力”，名词作lose的宾语。 5．句意：美国人机交互研究员Max Kumin Ski补充说，当人们使用人工智能时，他们会逐渐停止独立思考，听从它的建议。根据上下文“Ethan Molick, a professor...Max Kumin Ski, a human-computer interaction researcher...that when people use AI”可知，这里表示另一位研究人员“补充”观点，句子时态为一般过去时，首字母a对应add的过去式added，意为“补充说”。 6．句意：人工智能工具可以带来便利，但如果我们过度依赖它们，它们也会逐渐削弱人们独立思考的能力和独特的表达。上下文“gradually…people’s ability to think independently”提示，过度依赖AI会“削弱”独立思考能力，首字母w对应weaken“削弱”，can后接动词原形。 7．句意：明智地使用人工智能，而不是让它取代我们自己的想法。“rather than letting it take the place of our own thoughts”说明需要“明智地”使用人工智能，这里需要副词修饰动词use，首字母w对应副词wisely“明智地”。 （2026·上海松江·二模） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Nowadays, robots are playing a more important role in our daily life. Besides helping with daily tasks, they can also offer company (陪伴) to humans. This makes people wonder: Can robots and humans be friends? Two teenagers hold different o 1 on this topic. Robots and humans can be friends. First of all, robots can offer emotional support to people. For lonely elderly people, or teenagers who are too nervous to share their worries with classmates, robots act as the most p 2 listeners. They never feel tired of your repeated stories and always make you feel good again. Furthermore, robots are always available. Unlike human friends who may be busy with study, robots can stay with you whenever you need. Whether you want to open up about your sadness after a bad exam, or share your happiness about a nice trip, robots will give you a response i 3 , and never make you wait or feel like you are troubling others. Besides, robots can help people practice communication skills. For those who are afraid of t 4 to others, chatting with robots is a good way to learn to express themselves better. Gong Lina, 15, Shanghai Robots can never be real friends with humans. For one thing, robots have no real feelings like humans. They only follow set programs, so they can’t truly u 5 your deep joy or sadness. For another, too much dependence on robots may make people more lonely. If people spend much free time chatting with robots, they will have f 6 chances to communicate with real people, and even lose the ability to get on with others. Most importantly, real friendship needs heart-to-heart connection, which robots can never provide. No matter how smart they are, robots cannot share real life experiences with you like a human friend. You need someone who can share ups and downs of life with you, and stand firmly by your side whenever you are in trouble. W 7 these shared life moments, it is impossible to form a real, lasting friendship. Shen Yi, 16, Guangzhou 【答案】1．opinions/pinions 2．patient/atient 3．immediately/mmediately 4．talking/alking 5．understand/nderstand 6．fewer/ewer 7．Without/ithout 【导语】本文围绕“机器人能否成为人类真正的朋友”这一话题展开，分别呈现了两位青少年不同的观点。一方认为机器人能提供情感支持、随时陪伴且助力提升沟通技巧，可成为人类的朋友；另一方则指出机器人没有真实情感、过度依赖会让人更孤独且无法建立心与心的连接，不能成为真正的朋友。 1．句意：两个青少年在这个话题上持有不同的观点。根据首字母“o”以及“different”提示，此处需要一个名词，“opinion”（观点）符合语境，且“different”后接可数名词复数。 2．句意：对于孤独的老人，或者那些太紧张而无法和同学分享烦恼的青少年来说，机器人充当最有耐心的倾听者。根据首字母“p”以及“listeners”提示，此处需要一个形容词来修饰“listeners”，“patient”（耐心的）符合语境，且“the most+形容词”构成最高级。 3．句意：无论你是想在考试失利后倾诉悲伤，还是分享一次愉快旅行的快乐，机器人都会立即给你回应，永远不会让你等待或者觉得你在打扰别人。根据首字母“i”以及“give you a response”（给你回应）提示，此处需要一个副词来修饰“give”，“immediately”符合语境。 4．句意：对于那些害怕和别人交谈的人来说，和机器人聊天是学习更好表达自己的好方法。根据首字母“t”以及“to others”提示，此处考查“talk to sb.”（和某人交谈），“of”是介词，后接动名词。 5．句意：它们只遵循设定好的程序，所以不能真正理解你内心深处的喜悦或悲伤。根据首字母“u”以及“your deep joy or sadness”提示，此处需要一个动词，“understand”（理解）符合语境，“can’t”后接动词原形。 6．句意：如果人们花很多空闲时间和机器人聊天，他们和真人交流的机会就会更少，甚至会失去与他人相处的能力。根据首字母“f”以及“chances”提示，此处需要一个形容词来修饰“chances”，结合语境，和机器人聊天多了，和真人交流的机会就“更少”，“few”（少的）的比较级“fewer”符合语境。 7．句意：没有这些共同的生活时刻，就不可能形成真正持久的友谊。根据首字母“W”以及“these shared life moments”和“impossible to form a real, lasting friendship”提示，此处需要一个介词，“Without”（没有）符合语境。 （2026·上海宝山·二模） Imagine walking out of your front door to meet the strangest child you’ve ever seen. That’s how Annika and Tommy met their new neighbour, Pippi Longstocking. With a monkey on her shoulder and a horse on her doorstep, Pippi was no ordinary girl! She had red pigtails and wore shoes twice her shoe size. A 1 Pippi’s appearance was unusual, the three children started an immediate friendship, and their adventures began. Since Astrid Lindgren wrote the book Pippi Longstocking in 1945, children have been a 2 by the strange child. The 9-year-old child without parents lived a 3 in a big house. And she was different from any other child of the time. She was honest, creative and kind. She has set a good example for children over the years. Readers quickly realize that Pippi isn’t embarrassed about her appearance or w 4 about what others think of her. Her joyful spirit and love of adventure encourage others to accept their own special characters and be themselves. As she did with Annika and Tommy, Pippi encourages people to try new things, helping shy children learn to be b 5 . Her confidence and belief in herself are pleasant and welcome in a world that pushes kids to fit in. Today, many parents want their children to learn from her. Pippi and her first book are 80 years old this year, but she is still p 6 among people all over the world. The little girl always faces challenges directly and stands up for what is right. She uses her strength, courage and kindness to i 7 her world and live more happily. This year the Astrid Lindgren Company encourages everyone to use their own “Pippi power” and make the world a little better. 【答案】1. Although/lthough 2. attracted/ttracted 3. alone/lone 4. worried/orried 5. brave/rave 6. popular/opular 7. improve/mprove 【导语】本文介绍了经典儿童文学角色长袜子皮皮的形象、性格特点及文化影响，展现了她的自信、勇敢与独特魅力，鼓励人们保持自我、勇敢尝试。 1.句意：______皮皮的外表与众不同，三个孩子还是立刻成为了朋友，他们的冒险也开始了。根据首字母 “A” 和前后句的转折逻辑（外表不寻常，但立刻成为朋友），此处用 Although（虽然，尽管）引导让步状语从句，故填 Although/lthough。 2.句意：自 1945 年阿斯特丽德・林格伦写下《长袜子皮皮》这本书以来，孩子们一直被这个奇特的孩子所______。根据首字母 “a” 和 “have been…by” 的被动语态结构，结合语境 “被皮皮吸引”，用 attracted（吸引），构成现在完成时的被动语态，故填 attracted/ttracted。 3.句意：这个没有父母的 9 岁孩子在一所大房子里______生活。根据首字母 “a” 和前文 “without parents”（没有父母），可知她独自生活，用 alone（独自地）修饰动词 lived，故填 alone/lone。 4.句意：读者很快发现，皮皮并不为自己的外表感到尴尬，也不______别人对她的看法。根据首字母 “w” 和固定搭配 “worry about”（担心），结合 “isn’t embarrassed or…” 的并列结构，此处用 worried（担心的），构成 be worried about，故填 worried/orried。 5.句意：就像她对安妮卡和汤米做的那样，皮皮鼓励人们尝试新事物，帮助害羞的孩子学会变得______。根据首字母 “b” 和前文 “encourages people to try new things”（鼓励尝试新事物），可知她帮助害羞的孩子变得勇敢，用 brave（勇敢的），故填 brave/rave。 6.句意：皮皮和她的第一本书今年已经 80 岁了，但她在全世界人们中间仍然很______。根据首字母 “p” 和转折词 “but”，结合后文 “people all over the world”，可知她仍然很受欢迎，用 popular（受欢迎的），故填 popular/opular。 7.句意：她用自己的力量、勇气和善良来______她的世界，活得更快乐。根据首字母 “i” 和后文 “live more happily”（活得更快乐），可知她通过这些品质改善自己的世界，用 improve（改善，使更好），不定式 to 后接动词原形，故填 improve/mprove。 （2026·上海浦东新区·二模） Cloisonne is a traditional enamel (搪瓷) art of China. It has a long history, and its earliest records are from the Yuan Dynasty. However, this skill wasn’t i____1____ by Chinese people. Historical records show that some local craftsmen from the Middle East were brought to China by the Mongol (蒙古) army. They introduced the skills they learned. These ideas soon m____2____ with Chinese traditions and the new style showed both foreign and Chinese cultures at the same time. Later, cloisonne slowly became a new art form. There is a story about how the skill became p____3____ nationwide. It’s said that a fire broke out in the palace in the first year of the Yuan Dynasty. While many precious things were destroyed, one enamel vase s____4____ and shone brightly. Officials were amazed and sent it to the emperor (皇帝). He valued it very much and ordered all the craftsmen in the capital to learn the method. However, creating a single piece of cloisonne isn’t an easy job. It takes weeks or even months as the process has several s____5____. First, copper (铜) is shaped into items like vases, jars, and bowls. Then thin metal wires are put on it to make designs. After that, colored enamel is added. In the end, after polishing (抛光), the rough surface becomes smooth and shiny like gold. During the Ming Dynasty, the craft kept improving. B____6____ bottles, plates, and bowls, more items such as flowerpots, lamps, and wine bottles were made. Today, cloisonne can still be found almost e____7____. It is widely used in home decorations, jewelry, and even as gifts to the leaders of other countries. This traditional craft shows not only the wisdom of Chinese people but also the fruit of cultural exchange. 【答案】1. invented/nvented 2. mixed/ixed 3. popular/opular 4. survived/urvived 5. steps/teps 6. Besides/esides 7. everywhere/verywhere 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统工艺“景泰蓝”的起源、发展故事、制作过程及当代应用。 【1题详解】 句意：然而，这门技艺并不是中国人发明的。根据后文“some local craftsmen from the Middle East were brought to China... They introduced the skills”可知，景泰蓝技艺是由中东工匠传入的，并非中国人发明，invent“发明”，此处用过去分词invented，与wasn’t构成被动语态。 【2题详解】 句意：这些想法很快与中国传统融合，新风格同时展现了外国和中国文化。根据“with Chinese traditions”及首字母m，可知此处表示“融合、混合”，mix with为常见搭配，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填过去式mixed。 【3题详解】 句意：有一个关于这门技艺如何在全国变得流行的故事。下文讲述宫殿失火后一只珐琅花瓶幸存并献给皇帝，皇帝下令所有工匠学习，这一情节推动了景泰蓝的普及，因此填形容词popular“流行的”，作became的表语。 【4题详解】 句意：许多珍贵物品被毁，但一只珐琅花瓶幸存下来并闪闪发光。根据“a fire broke out... many precious things were destroyed”可知，这只花瓶没有像其他物品一样被烧毁，而是保留了下来，survive“幸存”，描述过去的事情应用一般过去时，因此填动词过去式survived，与shone并列作谓语。 【5题详解】 句意：然而，完成一件景泰蓝作品并非易事。后文用“First... Then... After that... In the end...”详细描述了制作流程，故此处表示步骤，step“步骤”，为可数名词，由several可知，此处填复数形式steps。 【6题详解】 句意：除了瓶子、盘子和碗之外，更多物品如花盆、灯和酒瓶也被制作出来。根据“more items such as flowerpots, lamps, and wine bottles were made”可知，此处表示“除……之外还有”，用介词besides，位于句首首字母大写。 【7题详解】 句意：如今，景泰蓝几乎随处可见。根据后文“It is widely used in home decorations, jewelry, and even as gifts to the leaders of other countries”可知，景泰蓝应用范围很广，因此，everywhere“到处”符合语境。 （2026·上海长宁·二模） Most of us like living near other people in a community. Why? Early humans lived in large groups called tribes (部落) . Tribes were necessary to keep people alive. People in tribes shared food and kept each other safe. As a result, our brains are hard to connect with other people. Being part of a community——a modern kind of tribe——i____1____ our health and happiness in many ways. Studies show that people who are less connected survey in the United Kingdom found that nearly ten million people said they often felt lonely. That’s one in six people in the whole country. In fact, loneliness is i____2____ year-on-year by about 1.9 percent around the world. When we are lonely, we feel stressed. Stress can lead to health problems such as heart disease and weight gain, experts say. A study in 2013 showed that having few social connections is w____3____ for your health than smoking cigarettes. Being in a community has many positive effects. If we are sick, close social connections help us get better faster. And they help us sleep better, too. One study showed that being part of a community gives you a 50 percent c____4____ of living longer. People who have good social connections do better at school. They are also more e____5____ at work and keep their jobs longer. There are several ways we can get more of the positive effects from our communities. Using Next-door, a neighborhood social networking app, is one way. For example, Joan in Spain used Next-door to tell neighbors that he needed help. He wanted to make a movie. Over forty neighbors volunteered to help. Joan’s neighbors learned new skills while they were working t____6____. They became good friends, too. Dr. Emma who studies the effects of social connections says there are other ways people can connect in their community. These include getting a pet and meeting other pet owners, or taking a class and learning something new. In conclusion, it might take effort, but the a____7____ of making connections in your community are worth it. Communities make us feel good and help us deal with the problem of loneliness. Connect with your community today. 【答案】1. improves/mproves 2. increasing/ncreasing 3. worse/orse 4. chance/hance 5. effective/ffective 6. together/ogether 7. advantages/dvantages 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了社区生活对人们身心健康的重要意义，介绍了社区连接带来的积极影响，同时提及孤独问题的现状，并给出了建立社区联系的实用方法，呼吁人们主动融入社区。 【1题详解】 句意：成为社区的一部分——一种现代的部落形式——在许多方面改善我们的健康和幸福感。主语Being part of a community为单数，句子时态为一般现在时，此处动词需用第三人称单数形式。现代的部落方式能够改善生活体验。表示“改善”的单词是improve，符合首字母i的要求。故填improves。 【2题详解】 句意：事实上，全球的孤独感正以每年约1.9%的速度逐年增加。结合year-on-year和上下文，此处表示“正在增长”，应用现在进行时。故填increasing。 【3题详解】 句意：2013年的一项研究表明，社交关系少对你的健康比吸烟更糟糕。根据than可知此处需用形容词比较级，结合上下文，此处需填贬义词。故填worse。 【4题详解】 句意：一项研究表明，成为社区的一员能让你有50%的几率活得更长。固定搭配a chance of doing sth.，此处表示“几率”，故填chance。 【5题详解】 句意：他们在工作中也更有效率，能够更长时间地继续自己的工作。结合上下文，此处表示“更高效的”，用形容词，故填effective。 【6题详解】 句意：Joan的邻居们在一起工作时学到了新技能。结合上下文，此处表示“一起、协作”，故填together。 【7题详解】 句意：但在社区中建立联系的好处是值得的。结合后文are worth it，且单词以a开头，此处表示“好处、优势”，用复数形式，故填advantages。 2 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题11 首字母填空 （2026·上海崇明·二模） 1．changes/hanges 2．harmful/armful 3．damage/amage 4．save/ave 5．cloudy/loudy 6．places/laces 7．rest/est （2026·上海静安·二模） 1．published/ublished 2．strict/trict 3．Although/lthough 4．trouble/rouble 5．wrong/rong 6．language/anguage 7．widely/idely （2026·上海徐汇·二模） 1．ends/nds 2．useless/seless 3．patience/atience 4．owners/wners 5．attacks/ttacks 6．find/ind 7．worth/orth （2026·上海杨浦·二模） 1．refused/efused 2．surprise/urprise 3．rarely/arely 4．clear/lear/cloudless/loudless 5．market/arket 6．herself/erself 7．shone/hone （2026·上海奉贤·二模） 1．wonder/onder 2．replace/eplace 3．better/etter 4．greeting/reeting 5．Besides/esides 6．advantage/dvantage 7．own/wn （2026·上海虹口·二模） 1．anyone/nyone 2．rule/ule 3．valuable/aluable 4．hidden/idden 5．when/hen 6．display/isplay 7．completely/ompletely （2026·上海黄浦·二模） 1．active/ctive 2．benefits/enefits 3．strong/trong 4．skills/kills 5．regular/egular 6．prepared/repared 7．worry/orry （2026·上海嘉定·二模） 1．follow/ollow 2．memorize/emorize 3．strange/trange 4．goal/oal/goals/oals 5．easier/asier 6．regularly/egularly 7．feelings/eelings （2026·上海金山·二模） 1．completed/ompleted 2．happy/appy 3．make/ake 4．trip/rip 5．both/oth 6．will/ill 7．crazier/razier （2026·上海闵行·二模） 1．discovered/iscovered 2．seen/een 3．distance/istance 4．full/ull 5．physical/hysical 6．challenges/hallenges 7．looking/ooking （2026·上海普陀·二模） 1．feed/eed 2．refused/efused 3．task/ask 4．wonder/onder 5．corner/orner 6．unfair/nfair 7．thankful/hankful （2026·上海青浦·二模） 1．experiment/xperiment 2．search/earch 3．similar/imilar 4．creativity/reativity 5．added/dded 6．weaken/eaken 7．wisely/isely （2026·上海松江·二模） 1．opinions/pinions 2．patient/atient 3．immediately/mmediately 4．talking/alking 5．understand/nderstand 6．fewer/ewer 7．Without/ithout （2026·上海宝山·二模） 1. Although/lthough 2. attracted/ttracted 3. alone/lone 4. worried/orried 5. brave/rave 6. popular/opular 7. improve/mprove （2026·上海浦东新区·二模） 1. invented/nvented 2. mixed/ixed 3. popular/opular 4. survived/urvived 5. steps/teps 6. Besides/esides 7. everywhere/verywhere （2026·上海长宁·二模） 1. improves/mproves 2. increasing/ncreasing 3. worse/orse 4. chance/hance 5. effective/ffective 6. together/ogether 7. advantages/dvantages 2 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $