第1卷 可数名词-2027年安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦可数名词复数专项，通过30道题系统覆盖规则/不规则变化、复合名词复数等核心考点，构建完整知识链，提升语言能力中的词汇运用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |可数名词复数|30道|单项选择，考查规则/不规则复数、复合名词复数、单复数同形等|从基础规则变化到特殊不规则变化，覆盖复合名词、集体名词等复数形式，形成完整的可数名词复数知识链|

编写说明：【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及安徽省历年真题编写。本套试卷共83份：第一部分是46份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择和阅读理解22份题型专题训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第1卷，是可数名词考点训练卷。 【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第1卷 考点训练卷·可数名词 考试时间：60分钟 满分：60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇（共30小题；每小题2分，满分60分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The research team published several ______ about climate change last month. A. thesis　　B. thesises　　C. theses　　D. thesis' 【答案】C 【解析】thesis（论文）源自希腊语，复数为 theses（-is → -es）。类似：analysis→analyses, crisis→crises, basis→bases, emphasis→emphases。 2. According to the report, the ______ of the two companies have reached an agreement. A. chief executives　　B. chiefs executives　　C. chief executive　　D. chiefs executive 【答案】A 【解析】man/woman 作定语时，两者都变复数，但 chief 不属于 man/woman，所以只变中心词：chief executive → chief executives。本题主语是两家公司的 CEO，用复数。 3. The ______ living in the deep sea have attracted scientists' attention. A. life　　B. lifes　　C. lifes'　　D. lives 【答案】D 【解析】life 以 -f 结尾 → 变 f 为 v 加 -es → lives。注意：这是"生命/生物"的复数，不是"生活"（不可数）。谓语 have 提示复数。 4. She collected many ______ during her trip to Europe last summer. A. photo　　B. photoes　　C. photos　　D. photoes' 【答案】C 【解析】photo 虽然以 -o 结尾，但属于无生命名词，直接加 -s → photos。注意区分：potato/tomato（有生命 + es）vs. photo/piano/radio（无生命 + s）。 5. The ______ in the building were damaged by the storm. A. roofs　　B. rooves　　C. roofes　　D. roof 【答案】A 【解析】roof 以 -f 结尾，但 modern English 中既可加 -s（roofs）也可加 -ves（rooves），两者均可接受。本题选 A（更常见）。注意：hoof→hoofs/hooves, scarf→scarfs/scarves。 6. The ______ announced that they would raise the tuition fees next semester. A. university presidents　　B. university president　　 C. universities presidents　　D. universities president 【答案】A 【解析】university 作定语修饰 president，只变中心词。they 提示用复数 presidents。注意：university 本身不用变复数。 7. All the ______ in the hospital are working overtime during the flu season. A. woman doctors　　B. women doctors　　C. woman doctor　　D. womans doctors 【答案】B 【解析】woman 作定语修饰 doctor，两者都变复数：woman doctor → women doctors。all + are 提示复数。 8. The ______ on the shelf need to be updated immediately. A. dictionarys　　B. dictionaries　　C. dictionarie　　D. dictionary 【答案】B 【解析】dictionary 以"辅音 + y"结尾 → 变 y 为 i 加 -es → dictionaries。 9. Three ______ were sent to investigate the cause of the accident. A. policemans　　B. polices　　C. policemen　　D. policeman 【答案】C 【解析】policeman → policemen（不规则变化，man → men）。注意：police 本身是集合名词，不可数，不能说 a police。 10. The ______ of the new bridge have been designed by a famous engineer. A. halfs　　B. halves　　C. halfes　　D. half 【答案】B 【解析】half 以 -f 结尾 → 变 f 为 v 加 -es → halves。类似：wolf→wolves, calf→calves, shelf→shelves。 11. The ______ gathered in the hall to discuss the environmental protection plan. A. person　　B. persons　　C. people　　D. peoples 【答案】C 【解析】people 表示"人们"时本身就是复数，谓语 gathered 提示用复数。persons 仅用于正式法律文件。注意：peoples 表示"各民族"。 12. The doctor examined the ______ carefully and found nothing serious. A. childs　　B. childrens'　　C. children's　　D. childrens 【答案】C 【解析】child → children（不规则）。本题考所有格：children's（孩子们的）。注意 children 本身已是复数，所有格只加 's。 13. Two ______ were caught stealing in the supermarket yesterday. A. thiefs　　B. thief　　C. thieves　　D. thieves' 【答案】C 【解析】thief 以 -f 结尾 → 变 f 为 v 加 -es → thieves。不规则 + 规则混合。 14. The ______ in the lake have grown so large that they scare away the small fish. A. fishes　　B. fish　　C. fishs　　D. fish's 【答案】A 【解析】本题考fish 的特殊用法。表示"鱼的条数"用 fish；表示"鱼的种类"用 fishes。句意"湖里的鱼（多种）长得太大"，强调种类，选 fishes。 15. The old man told us many interesting ______ about his life in the war. A. story　　B. storys　　C. stories　　D. storis 【答案】C 【解析】story 以"辅音 + y"结尾 → 变 y 为 i 加 -es → stories。many 提示复数。 16. These ______ have made great contributions to the development of science. A. Germen　　B. Germens　　C. Germans　　D. German 【答案】C 【解析】German → Germans（规则变化，直接加 -s）。注意：German 不是不规则变化，不要与 man 的变化混淆。 17. The ______ of the two ______ were both praised by the headmaster. A. sons-in-law; man teachers　　B. sons-in-laws; men teachers C. sons-in-law; men teachers　　D. sons-in-laws; man teachers 【答案】C 【解析】复合名词的复数变化规则：son-in-law → sons-in-law（只变主体词 son）;man teacher → men teachers（man/woman 作定语，两者都变） 18. The ______ are waiting for the bus at the stop. A. passer-by　　B. passers-by　　C. passer-bys　　D. passers-bys 【答案】B 【解析】复合名词复数：passer-by 的主体词是 passer，所以复数为 passers-by。类似：looker-on → lookers-on, runner-up → runners-up, editor-in-chief → editors-in-chief。 19. The ______ in this area mainly feed on grass and leaves. A. deers　　B. deer　　C. deeres　　D. deer's 【答案】B 【解析】deer 单复数同形。谓语 feed（原形）提示主语是复数，但 deer 形式不变。类似：sheep, fish, Chinese, Japanese, series, species。 20. I need two ______ of ______ to wrap these books. A. pieces; paper　　B. piece; papers　　C. pieces; papers　　D. piece; paper 【答案】A 【解析】two pieces of paper。piece 可数 → pieces；paper 作"纸张"讲时不可数，不加 s。注意：a paper = 一份报纸/一篇论文（可数）。 21. The ______ reported that ten ______ had been arrested by the police. A. media; thiefs　　B. medias; thieves　　C. media; thieves　　D. medias; thiefs 【答案】C 【解析】medium（媒体）的复数是 media（拉丁语来源，-um → -a）;thief → thieves（-f → v + es） 22. My ______ gave me some good ______ on how to prepare for the interview. A. advisers; advices　　B. advisors; advice C. advisers; advice　　D. advisors; advices 【答案】C 【解析】adviser（顾问）是可数名词 → some advisers advice（建议）是不可数名词，永远不加 s → some good advice 23. The ______ between the two countries have been improving in recent years. A. relations　　B. relation　　C. relationes　　D. relations' 【答案】A 【解析】relation 表示"关系"时通常用复数 relations（外交关系）。have 提示复数。类似：regards（问候）, manners（礼貌）, arms（武器）。 24. Several ______ were invited to give a speech at the graduation ceremony. A. woman graduates　　B. women graduates　　C. woman graduate　　D. women graduate 【答案】B 【解析】woman 作定语 + graduate（中心词）→ 两者都变复数：women graduates。several 提示复数。 25. The ______ on the table belong to my ______. A. photos; brother-in-laws　　B. photoes; brothers-in-law C. photos; brothers-in-law　　D. photoes; brother-in-laws 【答案】C 【解析】photo → photos（无生命 + o，直接加 s）; brother-in-law → brothers-in-law（只变主体词 brother） 26. The ______ in our company are all very experienced. A. staffs　　B. staff　　C. staffes　　D. staff's 【答案】B 【解析】staff（全体员工）是集合名词，本身表复数，不加 s。谓语 are 已体现复数含义。类似：crew, team, family, class, audience。 27. I bought three pairs of ______ for my daughter. A. scissor　　B. scissors　　C. scissores　　D. a scissors 【答案】B 【解析】scissors（剪刀）必须用复数形式，不能说 a scissor。三把剪刀 = three pairs of scissors。类似：trousers, glasses, shorts, compasses, tongs。 28. The ______ of these ______ are very sharp. Don't touch them. A. knives; shelfs　　B. knifes; shelves C. knives; shelves　　D. knifes; shelfs 【答案】C 【解析】knife → knives（-fe → v + es）;shelf → shelves（-f → v + es） 两个都是 -f/-fe 变 -ves 的规则，叠加考查。 29. The ______ from different ______ attended the international conference held in Shanghai. A. delegates; countries　　B. delegats; countrys C. delegates; countrys　　D. delegats; countries 【答案】A 【解析】delegate（代表）→ delegates（规则加 s）; country 以"辅音 + y"结尾 → countries（变 y 为 i 加 es） 注意：不要把 delegate 拼成 delegat。 30. ______ have been made to protect the ______ in this national park. A. Measures; deer　　B. Measure; deers C. Measures; deers　　D. Measure; deer 【答案】A 【解析】measure（措施）是可数名词 → measures（have 提示复数）； deer 单复数同形 → deer（不加 s） 本题同时考查：可数名词复数规则变化 + 单复数同形 + 不可数/可数辨析，三重考点。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及安徽省历年真题编写。本套试卷共83份：第一部分是46份考点训练卷。第二部分是单项选择和阅读理解22份题型专题训练卷。第三部分是15份不同难度等级的综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》的第1卷，是可数名词考点训练卷。 【2027版】安徽省（分类招生和对口招生）《英语考纲百套卷》 第1卷 考点训练卷·可数名词 考试时间：60分钟 满分：60分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、语法和词汇（共30小题；每小题2分，满分60分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. The research team published several ______ about climate change last month. A. thesis　　B. thesises　　C. theses　　D. thesis' 2. According to the report, the ______ of the two companies have reached an agreement. A. chief executives　　B. chiefs executives　　C. chief executive　　D. chiefs executive 3. The ______ living in the deep sea have attracted scientists' attention. A. life　　B. lifes　　C. lifes'　　D. lives 4. She collected many ______ during her trip to Europe last summer. A. photo　　B. photoes　　C. photos　　D. photoes' 5. The ______ in the building were damaged by the storm. A. roofs　　B. rooves　　C. roofes　　D. roof 6. The ______ announced that they would raise the tuition fees next semester. A. university presidents　　B. university president　　 C. universities presidents　　D. universities president 7. All the ______ in the hospital are working overtime during the flu season. A. woman doctors　　B. women doctors　　C. woman doctor　　D. womans doctors 8. The ______ on the shelf need to be updated immediately. A. dictionarys　　B. dictionaries　　C. dictionarie　　D. dictionary 9. Three ______ were sent to investigate the cause of the accident. A. policemans　　B. polices　　C. policemen　　D. policeman 10. The ______ of the new bridge have been designed by a famous engineer. A. halfs　　B. halves　　C. halfes　　D. half 11. The ______ gathered in the hall to discuss the environmental protection plan. A. person　　B. persons　　C. people　　D. peoples 12. The doctor examined the ______ carefully and found nothing serious. A. childs　　B. childrens'　　C. children's　　D. childrens 13. Two ______ were caught stealing in the supermarket yesterday. A. thiefs　　B. thief　　C. thieves　　D. thieves' 14. The ______ in the lake have grown so large that they scare away the small fish. A. fishes　　B. fish　　C. fishs　　D. fish's 15. The old man told us many interesting ______ about his life in the war. A. story　　B. storys　　C. stories　　D. storis 16. These ______ have made great contributions to the development of science. A. Germen　　B. Germens　　C. Germans　　D. German 17. The ______ of the two ______ were both praised by the headmaster. A. sons-in-law; man teachers　　B. sons-in-laws; men teachers C. sons-in-law; men teachers　　D. sons-in-laws; man teachers 18. The ______ are waiting for the bus at the stop. A. passer-by　　B. passers-by　　C. passer-bys　　D. passers-bys 19. The ______ in this area mainly feed on grass and leaves. A. deers　　B. deer　　C. deeres　　D. deer's 20. I need two ______ of ______ to wrap these books. A. pieces; paper　　B. piece; papers　　C. pieces; papers　　D. piece; paper 21. The ______ reported that ten ______ had been arrested by the police. A. media; thiefs　　B. medias; thieves　　C. media; thieves　　D. medias; thiefs 22. My ______ gave me some good ______ on how to prepare for the interview. A. advisers; advices　　B. advisors; advice C. advisers; advice　　D. advisors; advices 23. The ______ between the two countries have been improving in recent years. A. relations　　B. relation　　C. relationes　　D. relations' 24. Several ______ were invited to give a speech at the graduation ceremony. A. woman graduates　　B. women graduates　　C. woman graduate　　D. women graduate 25. The ______ on the table belong to my ______. A. photos; brother-in-laws　　B. photoes; brothers-in-law C. photos; brothers-in-law　　D. photoes; brother-in-laws 26. The ______ in our company are all very experienced. A. staffs　　B. staff　　C. staffes　　D. staff's 27. I bought three pairs of ______ for my daughter. A. scissor　　B. scissors　　C. scissores　　D. a scissors 28. The ______ of these ______ are very sharp. Don't touch them. A. knives; shelfs　　B. knifes; shelves C. knives; shelves　　D. knifes; shelfs 29. The ______ from different ______ attended the international conference held in Shanghai. A. delegates; countries　　B. delegats; countrys C. delegates; countrys　　D. delegats; countries 30. ______ have been made to protect the ______ in this national park. A. Measures; deer　　B. Measure; deers C. Measures; deers　　D. Measure; deer 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $