新知预览1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业

曼快乐暖明 [第二部分]青春须早为 新知预览 选择性必修第一册 No pains,no gains.不劳无获。 新知预览1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 完成日期： 夕 No.1基础知识一 写与背 1.单词分类记 5. 坚决要求，坚持认为 一、写作单词 6.as a consequence 1. /'vatl/ad.必不可少的；极其重要 7.lead to 的；充满生机的 8.die from 2. /ab'd3 ektiv/n.目标；目的adj.真 9.by chance 实的，客观的，无偏见的 10.draw out b'tern/vt.获得；赢得 Ⅲ.经典句式记 4. /d'fit/ot.打败；战胜；使受挫 1.“名词/代词十介词十关系代词”结构引导定 n.失败 语从句 5. /n'sst/o.坚持 Later,the medicine was tested on malaria pa- 6 /'s3 komstons/n.环境；情况 tients, 个 /faund/vt.建立；创立 后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上测试，其中大 8. /pra'fesa(r)/n.教授 部分患者都康复了。 二、拓展单词 2.on/upon doing或on/upon+名词，意 /ka'mt/vt.投人；犯（罪、错等）> 为“一…就” committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 >commitment n.承诺；信奉；献身；委任 ,she said..当听说她 /'vaeljueit/vt.评估；评价；估计→ 获得了诺贝尔奖的时候，她说…。 evaluation n.评价；评估 3.“连词十动词-ing形式”的省略形式 3 /paerant//adj.显而易见的；显然 out of a strong pas- 的；表面上的→ adu.显然地； sion for knowledge,he continued to study, 显而易见地 earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. 4. /isaien'tifik/adj.科学的→science 在那儿工作期间，由于强烈的求知欲，他继续 n.科学scientist n.科学家 学习，于1905年获得了物理博士学位。 5. /kn'klud/ot.做出结论；结束→ 4.独立主格结构 .结论，决定；结束，结局；协定，协议 He made numerous contributions to the /kpnsikwans/n.结果；后果； world, 影响>consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发 生的→consequently adv.因而；所以 /'gred3ual/adj.逐渐的；逐步的→ 他为世界做出了无数的贡献，最著名的有广 adw.逐渐地，逐步地 义相对论和公式E=mc2。 8 /'pplotiks/,n.政治→political adj. 5.“it十be十过去分词十that..”结构 政治的→politician n.政治家 On 18 April 1955, Ⅱ.短语双向记 and the whole world mourned the 1. 当权；上台 great loss of a brilliant scientist. 2. 担任；任职 据报道，在1955年的4月18日爱因斯坦与世 3. 为…做贡献 长辞，全世界都为失去这样一位伟大的天才 4. 致力于做… 科学家而哀悼。 48 三0022 高一英语世 V.语法特征记[非限制性定语从句] 4.Davis wanted to visit Dr Yuan's new farm, 1.There are fifty students in our class,twenty- the seawater rice was grown. 5.Considering the dangerous circumstance,Jack three of are girls. will put off the meeting until April 1st, 2.The book tells us about Alexander Fleming the typhoon will end. discovered penicillin. 6.Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Tu Youyou, re- 3.My English teacher grasped what I meant, search led to the discovery of a new treat- made me really happy. ment for malaria. No.2基础技能 练与悟 I.单词拼写 5.I want to be a to discover a 1.The journalists immediately set out to breakthrough to save people's (获取)these important facts.. lives.(science) 2.He has (投入)himself to the 6. (circumstance)permitting, course of the reform. I'll go abroad to study. 3.Last Monday,I was asked to give the new 7.He studied hard,and in students a test to (评估)their (consequent)he passed the exam. English level. 8.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily 4.Rudolph just stood there,saying nothing. with twigs which (gradual) (显而易见)he was a man of turned into chopsticks. few words. 9.He made simple on her 5.We should (分析)what they said achievements.(remark) 10.He is famous both as a and and not just agree with everything. poet but he is more famous for his 6.We hope this (目标)will be at- (novel) tained. Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空 7.Under the (条件)，it seemed come to power;take up;make contributions better not to tell him about the accident. 8.I did not (承认)that he had done to;as a consequence;lead to;commit oneself to;in conclusion;in the beginning;graduate anything wrong. from;insist on 9.Her (热情)for dancing never 1.Many of these chemicals can cancer dimmed over the years. or other illnesses. 10.She (逐渐)fought her way to the 2.A thinking person must top of the company. working for peace. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 3.I am an accountant.I just college 1.I need some (boil)water to wash about a year ago. down medicine after breakfast. 4 I dared myself to make a difference 2.We made a (commit)to keep work- in the life of another person. ing together. 5 walking is a cheap,safe,enjoyable 3.Since they insist on (go),we'll sim- and readily available form of exercise. ply push the boat with the current and let 6.He the importance of being them go with us. punctual. 4.On (hear)that the new novel was 7.I did not work again for twenty years until published,he rushed at once to the bookshop Mr Mandela and the ANC for a copy. in1994. 49 飞曼快乐假职 900- 8.Sorry to have so much of your 5.如果天气允许的话，他们将在明天组织一次 time. 海滨小游。（独立主格） 9.We should the west they will go on an outing of our country. to the beach tomorrow. 10.I hope you can study hard and master as much V.基础语法练（非限制性定语从句） knowledge as possible,otherwise you'll have to 句型转换 live a hard life 1.He failed in the examination, made V.根据提示补全句子 his father very angry. 1.最近我买了个古代的花瓶，它的价钱很合理。 2 is known to all,it takes more than (“名词/代词十介词十关系代词”引导定语从句) good looks to succeed as an actor. Recently I bought an ancient vase, 3.Ms.Manhart is a mother of two, 2.他一听到轰隆声，便冲出房去。(on/upon do- husband is also in the air force. ing或on/upon十名词，意为“一…就”) 4.Please come back at six o'clock, he rushed out of your dinner will be ready. the house. 5.It is an enjoyable experience to recite these 3.据报道，这座旧办公楼两个月后将拆除。(“it poems, rhyme and rhythm make 十be十过去分词+that..”结构) them easy to remember. 6.The room, he lives in alone,is wide in two months. and bright. 4.在旅行期间，我每天都写日记。(“连词十动 7.Setting a goal for yourself is important, 词ing形式”的省略形式) will make you work harder than before. I kept a diary every day 8.Our doctor, we all liked very much, retired last week. No.3素养提升—感与知 I.阅读理解 Aurora Borealis Prize for Outstanding Translation of A Fiction Literature. A famous American poet Robert Frost Xu was known to be very fastidious in his once said,"Poetry is what gets lost in transla- work.For him,English is a“scientific”lan tion.But Xu Yuanchong,a well-known Chi- guage that needs exactness while Chinese is an nese translator,had tried to convey the beauty "artistic"language that includes a wider range of ancient Chinese poetry throughout his life. of content.Following this principle,Xu kept not only faithfulness in the sense but beauty in sen- His teacher Qian Zhongshu commented on his poetry translation,"You are dancing while sibility in his translation. Through Xu's translations,time-honored chained by rhyme and rhythm,but the dance Chinese wisdom has made an impact on West- shows amazing freedom and beauty,which is ern societies and the world.For example,when quite impressive.” former US president Barack Obama tried to be- Since 1978,Xu had published more than gin a healthcare project during his presidency, 100 translated works in Chinese,English and some senators disagreed at first.But after read- French,reaching millions of readers at home ing the poem titled Fishing in Snow translated and abroad.Most notably,he translated Chinese by Xu,one senator was so impressed with the poems into rhymed verses in both English and fisherman's independent thinking that he chose French.He was also the first Asian winner of the to part with the party line to support Obama. 50 三0022 高一类语) Having made such great achievements,Xu over 800 kilograms per mu (0.067 hectares). maintained a routine.Every day he translated "In the 1970s,most of China's wheat yield per about 1,000 words,working till 3 to 4 a.m., mu was under 300 kg.Now,as farming tech- sleeping for about 3 hours and getting up at 6 nology continues to improve,our grain output a.m.to continue."Translation is a means of has increased greatly,recalls Xu. communicating with the writer's soul.A sudden A few decades ago,when Xu was under 20 flicker of a good word or a good line thrills ev- and had just graduated from high school,he re- ery pore(毛f孔)and every inch of my skin,”Xu turned to his hometown and became a farmer, said. embarking on his journey of exploring new 1.What does the text tell us about Xu Yuan- ways to increase grain yield through science and chong? technology.Back then,a magnifying glass(放大 A.He mastered at least three foreign langua- was Xu's best helper for field observation. ges. Taking a magnifying glass and a notebook,Xu B.He translated about 100 Chinese works in- used to set off into the fields at dawn and stayed to English. there until the moon rose. C.He was the first winner of the Aurora "At that time,there was no advanced Borcalis Prize. equipment,such as an insect monitor.We could D.He was widely known for his translated only use a magnifying glass to observe very rhymed verses. small changes in the crops.Some tiny spots on 2.What does the underlined word“fastidious” the leaves could be the signal of the output re- in Paragraph 3 mean? duction,"says Xu.During those years,Xu A.Particular. B.Satisfied. C.Inventive. D.Productive. wrote many notebooks,which contained de- 3.Why does the author give the example in Par- tailed information including the time and degree agraph 4? of wind and the growth status of crops.With A.To recommend Xu's translation works. his rich experience,Xu summed up the methods B.To stress the charm of Chinese poetry. in the green and efficient cultivation(栽培)of C.To show Xu's great translation skills. wheat and promoted them to the surrounding D.To prove the wisdom of the ancient Chi- farmers. Under his influence,Xu's children fol- nese. 4.Which of the following words can best de- lowed his footsteps to work in agriculture and scribe Xu? achieved further breakthroughs.His family fo- A.Thoughtful and modest. cuses on developing high-quality varieties and B.Generous and objective exploring high-yield cultivation techniques. C.Creative and open-minded. Since the beginning of this year,a total of fifty D.Devoted and hard-working. new grain varieties have been planted in the ex- B perimental field,and seven experiments have Xu Congxiang,69,a major grain grower been conducted.In Xu's opinion,modern agri- in Taihe County,East China's Anhui Province, cultural science and technology should be ap- reached a record harvest this year,with the plied to help modern farmers increase yield,and wheat yield on his demonstration(示范)farm he will make continuous efforts in this field. 蜜快乐医朋 S00-= 5.What does Xu Congxiang want to show by the phone than email,and they did not feel more his words in Paragraph 1? awkward,"study co-author Amit Kumar,an A.His sweet memory of the past. assistant professor of marketing at the Mc- B.The progress of agriculture in China. Combs School of Business,said in a statement. C.His pride in working as a farmer. In another experiment,the researchers had D.The history of a demonstration farm. strangers connect by either texting,talking over 6.What does the underlined phrase "embarking video chat,or talking using only audio.They on"in Paragraph 2 mean? found that both forms of voice communica- A.Continuing.B.Changing. tion-whether video or audio only-made the C.Starting. D.Planning. strangers feel significantly more connected than 7.What can we learn about Xu's children? when they communicated via text. A.They are occupied with different jobs. Sabrina Romanoff,a Harvard trained clini- B.They devote themselves to agriculture. cal psychologist,says people tend to text or C.They have created 50 new grain varieties. email instead of calling because of convenience, D.They promote cultivation methods to other 4 Romanoff says that in reality,texting can farmers. make it hard to determine the true meaning be- 8.Which of the following can best describe Xu hind a conversation.5 ."Each party is pres- Congxiang? ent,and therefore,able to understand the mean- A.Confident and creative. ing behind the content without ruminating on B.Curious and selfless. the endless possible meanings behind words and C.Hardworking and determined. punctuation.” D.Easygoing and independent. Ⅱ.阅读填句（七选五） A.if they want to get connected with someone So many things can keep you from seeing far away. your loved ones in person.Fortunately,the peo- B.According to science,if you want to feel more ple we miss are often only a phone call or text connected to the people you're talking to, message away.But if you prefer typed out mes- you should call them instead of texting. sages to verbal ones,you may want to reconsid- C.Although people expected that a phone call er.1 would be more awkward,hearing someone's A new study found that communication in- voice actually made the experience better. teractions that included voice,like a phone call, D.as they see it as a controlled form of commu- created stronger social bonds than communica- nication where they can "express information tion through typing,like text messaging or exactly without unexpected interruptions by email. the other person.” 2 In one,they asked 200 people to E.As far as some people are concerned,making make predictions about what it would be like to a call can save us more time than texting. reconnect with an old friend by email or by F.In the study,researchers used various experi- phone.And then they assigned people at ran- ments to measure connectedness. dom to do one or the other.3 G."A phone call is actually more convenient "People reported they did form a signifi- when considering the net effects of the mes- cantly stronger bond with their old friend on sage,”she explains. 52受快乐假期 假期作业10 基础知识一写与背 I.1.Make a mark where you have questions. 2.Where there is enough sunlight and rain,the fields are green. 3.He is always working where people need him. 4.Come back where you come from. 5.Fill in the blanks with articles where necessary. Ⅱ，一、l.dare2.sort3.beneath4.postpone5.nowhere 6.eventually 7.indeed 8.maintain 9.saying ,1.basis basic 2.apologise apology 3.ignore igno- rance 4.judge 5.scene 6.patience patient 7.indicate 8.intention 9.normal 10.permission permit Ill.1.as a matter of fact 2.by accident 3.on duty 4.in case 5.be willing to do sth.6.to be honest 7.ought to8.be about to do sth.9.在某事的基础上：根据 某事10.获得贷款11.打个赌12.到…程度；在…程 度上13.以一种…的方式：带着一副……的样子14.既然 那样；假使那样的话 I.1.was about to;when 2.found myself surrounded 3.It was the dog that 4.that was why 5.Now that you have passed the exam V.whose aim was to boost students'oral English bringing the charm of Chinese culture to life not only bettered language skills It was a great success 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.spotted 2.permission 3.indicating 4.scenes 5.ignoring 6.postpone 7.basis 8.apologise 9.servant 10.dinosaur II.1.explaining 2.for 3.asked 4.patience 5.sought 6.standing 7.when 8.to help 9.by 10.honestly lll.1.care about 2.take out loans 3.in return for 4.make a bet 5.is showing;out 6.by accident 7.was unwilling to 8.To be honest 9.in case 10.get into trouble IV.1.what our country and people have achieved 2.It is;that have changed 3.finds it necessary to learn English well 4.We ought to save water anytime and anywhere 5.That's why he came first in this important exam V.1.can speak English well 2.must be reading 3.should/ought to discuss problems 4.may/can leave for home 5.will go fishing 6.used to go to work 素养提升一感与知 I.[参考范文] Notice In order to enrich our campus life and enhance our English level,the Student Union plans to hold an English Drama Show in the Science Hall at 3 p.m.next Friday.The members of Eng- lish Drama Club will perform the highlights of Macbeth and King Lear,which are the masterpieces of Shakespeare as well as the treasure of English literature.This is a chance to appreci- ate the classics and pay tribute to literary giants.All students are welcome to join us.Please be punctual and your advice or suggestions will be highly appreciated. Let's explore the world of art and literature together! Looking forward to your active participation. Ⅱ.[参考范文] The next day at school,another classmate,Tom,came to me with a request.He wanted me to join his group for a history project,which would require a significant amount of my free time.Just a few days ago,I would have immediately said yes without hesitation.But this time,looking at Tom's expectant face,I summoned up my courage and said,"Tom,I really appre- ciate you asking me,but I have my own study schedule and per- sonal things to take care of.I'm afraid I can't join your group." Tom looked a bit surprised.He tried to persuade me,saying that my ideas would be really helpful for the project.However,I stood my ground and politely declined again. 6. 000 After firmly saying no to Tom,I felt a strange mix of nervousness and relief.I was nervous because I was worried that Tom might be angry with me or that other classmates would think I was selfish.But at the same time,there was a huge sense of relief.I realized that it was okay to prioritize my own needs.To my surprise,a few days later,Tom came to me again.He said that although he was a bit disappointed at first, he understood my decision.He even thanked me for being hon- est with him.From then on,I continued to be true to myself.I still helped others when I could,but I no longer over-committed. 第二部分 新知预览1 基础知识一 一写与背 I.-1.vital 2.objective 3.obtain 4.defeat 5.insist 6.circumstance 7.found 8.professor 1.commit 2.evaluate 3.apparent apparently 4.scientific 5.conclude conclusion 6.consequence 7.gradual gradually 8.politics II.1.come to power 2.take up a position 3.make contribu tions to 4.commit oneself to doing 5.insist on 6.因此，结 果7.导致：造成（后果）8.死于（一般是外因，不包括疾病、 过度悲伤等)9.偶然地10.取出：提取 Il.1.most of whom recovered 2.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize 3.While working there 4.the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2 5.it was reported that Einstein had passed away I.1.whom 2.who/that 3.which 4.where 5.when 6.whose 基础技能 一练与悟 I.1.obtain 2.committed 3.evaluate 4.Apparently 5.analyse 6.objective 7.circumstances 8.acknowledge 9.passion 10.gradually II.1.boiled 2.commitment 3.going 4.hearing 5.scientist scientific 6.Circumstances 7.consequence 8.gradually 9.remarks remarkable 10.novelist novels IlI.1.lead to 2,commit himself to 3.graduated from 4.In the beginning 5.In conclusion 6.insisted on 7.came to power 8.taken up 9.make contributions to 10.as a consequence IV.1.the price of which was very reasonable 2.On/Upon hearing the crash 3.It is reported that the old office building will be torn down 4.while travelling 5.Weather permitting V.1.which 2.As 3.whose 4.when 5.whose 6.where 7.which 8.who/whom 素养提升一感与知 I,[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著名 翩译家许渊冲对于翻译的贡献。 l.D[细节理解题。根据第二段“Since1978,Xu had pub lished more than 100 translated works in Chinese,English and French,reaching millions of readers at home and abroad Most notably,he translated Chinese poems into rhymed ver ses in both English and French,(自1978年以来，许出版了 100多部中、英、法翩译作品，在国内外拥有数百万读者。最 值得注意的是，他将中国诗歌翻译成英语和法语的押韵 诗。)”可知，他以翻译押韵诗而广为人知。] 2.A[词义猜测题。根据划线词后的“For him,English is a 'scientific'language that needs exactness while Chinese is an 'artistic'language that includes a wider range of content. Following this principle,Xu kept not only faithfulness in the sense but beauty in sensibility in his translation.(对他来说， 英语是一种·科学’语言，需要精确，而汉语是一种·艺术’语 言，包含更广泛的内容。遵循这一原测，他在翩译中既保持 了意义上的忠实，又保持了情感上的美。)”可知，本段主要讲 述了许渊冲先生在他的翩译中不仅追求“直”也追求“美”，由 此可推知，他在翻译时是极其严谨和注重细节的。fastidious 意为“讲究的，挑别的”。 3.C[推理判断题。根据第四段“For example,when former US president Barack Obama tried to begin a healthcare pro- ject during his presidency,some senators disagreed at first. But after reading the poem titled Fishing in Snow translated by Xu,one senator was so impressed with the fisherman's in- dependent thinking that he chose to part with the party line 三0022 to support()bama,(例如，当美国前总统Barack Obama在其 任期内试图启动一项医疗保健项目时，一些参议员起初表示 反对。但在阅读了许翩译的《江雪》这首诗后，一位参议员被 这位渔夫的独立思考所打动，选择放弃党派路线，转而支持 奥巴马。)”可推知，本段是为了说明许渊冲的翻译技巧 之高。] 4.D「推理判断题。根据第二段“Since 1978,Xu had pub- lished more than 100 translated works in Chinese,English and French,reaching millions of readers at home and abroad. (自1978年以来，许出版了100多部中、英、法翻译作品，在 国内外拥有数百万读者。)”以及最后一段“Having made such great achievements,Xu maintained a routine.Every day he translated about 1,000 words,working till 3 to 4 a.m.sleep- ing for about 3 hours and getting up at 6 a.m.to continue. .Translation is a means of communicating with the writer's soul.A sudden flicker of a good word or a good line thrills ev- ery pore(毛孔)and every inch of my skin,’Xu said..(取得如 此大的成就后，许保持着常规。他每天翩译大约1000个单 词，工作到凌晨3、4点，睡3个小时左右，早上6点起床继续 工作。·翻译是与作者心灵交流的一种方式。突然闪现的一 个好词或一个好句子让我的每一个毛孔和每一寸皮肤都兴 奋不已。'许说。)”可推知，许渊冲热裹于翩译事业且非常 努力。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了一直在 探索科技增产的徐淙祥，以及他对未来农业发展的展望，旨在 引导学生学习感动中国十大人物身上的优秀品质，树立远大目 标，努力实现梦想。 5,B[写作目的题。本题问及第一段中徐淙祥的话意在表达 什么。据题千关键信息“Xu Congxiang”“by his words'”可 将解题线索定位至第一段中的“In the 1970s,most of China's wheat yield per mu was under 300 kg.Now,as farming tech- nology continues to improve,our grain output has increased greatly”。由此可知，在20世纪70年代，我国大部分小麦的 亩产量都低于300公斤。现在，随着农业技术的不断提高， 我们的粮食产量大大增加。因此，徐淙祥通过小麦产量的增 加凸显了中国农业的进步。B项是对原文“farming technolo gy continues to improve'”的同义转换。] 6.C L词义猜测题。本题问及第二段划线短语“embarking 0”是什么意思。划线短语在句中位于后半句，故可将解题 线索定位至划线短语所在句。该句意为，几十年前，还不到 20岁的徐淙祥高中刚毕业就回到家乡成为一名农民，而这 应是他随后几十年投身农业的开端。由此可推断，划线短语 所在分句应指他开始了探索科技增产新途径的旅程。Sart ing“开始”符合语境。] 7,B[细节理解题。本题问及我们可以了解到徐淙祥孩子的 什么信息。根据题千关键信息“Xu's children”可将解题线索 定位至第四段。根据该段第一句“Under his influence,, achieved further breakthroughs.”可知，在他的影响下，徐淙 祥的孩子们跟随他的脚步从事农业，并取得了进一步的突 破。B项是原文中“followed his footsteps to work in agricul- ture”的近义表达。] 8.C [推理判断题。本题问及以下哪个选项最能描述徐淙祥。 解答本题的关键在于寻找原文中描写徐淙祥的语言或行为 的相关内容。根据第二段的最后一句中的“Xu used to set off into the fields at dawn and stayed there until the moon ros.”可知，徐淙祥常常黎明就去田间，一直劳作到深夜，由 此可知他工作努力。结合最后一段最后一句中的“he will make continuous efforts in this field”可知，徐淙祥还将在农 业领域坚持不懈地努力。因此，徐淙祥是一位工作努力，意 志坚定的人。 Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。向我们介绍了科研人员 研究发现，打电话或视颜等有声音的联系比文字更能让社交有 效，无论老朋友还是陌生人。 1.B [前文“So many things can keep you from seeing your loved ones in person.Fortunately,the people we miss are of- ten only a phone call or text message away.But if you prefer typed out messages to verbal ones,you may want to reconsid- er,(很多事情都可以阻止你亲眼见到你所爱的人。幸运的 是，我们错过的人通常只有一个电话或短信的距离。但如果 你更喜欢打信息而不是口头信息，你可能想要重新考虑。)” 指出生活中有许多事情阻止我们见到我们所爱的人们。但 是现代科技解决了那些问题，并强调有声交流的效果更好 B项“科学研究表明，如果你想和你与之交谈的人们保持亲 6 高一英语 近感，你应该给他们打电话，而不是发送文字消息。”符合语 境，内容契合上文，使用研究结果强调有声交流的益处，并引 出下文内容的介绍。] 2.F[下文“In one,they asked200 people to make predictions about what it would be like to reconnect with an old friend by email or by phone.And then they assigned people at random to do one or the other..(在其中一项中，他们让200人对通过 电子邮件或电话与老朋友重新建立联系的感觉做出预测，然 后随机安排人做其中一项或另一项。)”可知，下文讲述了其 中一项实验，因此推断空处应是说明不止一项实验，F项“在 这项研究中，研究人员使用了各种实验来测量连通性。”符合 语境，选项中的the study指代前一段提到的“A new study”。] 3.C[上文“In one,they asked2o0 people to make predictions about what it would be like to reconnect with an old friend by email or by phone.And then they assigned people at random to do one or the other..(在其中一项中，他们让200人对通过 电子邮件或电话与老朋友重新建立联系的感觉做出预测，然 后随机安排人做其中一项或另一项。)”可知，研究人员要求 200人预测通过Email和打电话与老朋友取得联系，之后让 他们去随机用其中一种去验证。C项“尽管人们认为打电话 会更越尬，但听到别人的声音实际上会让体验更好。”符合语境， 表明实验结采，虽然人们预期打电话可能会打扰到对方，但听到 对方声音真是一种更好的体验。契合上文，符合开头的实验 结论。】 4.D[前文“Sabrina Romanoff,a Harvard trained clinical psy chologist,says people tend to text or email instead of calling because of convenience(哈佛大学临床心理学家萨布丽娜· 罗曼诺夫(Sabrina Romanoff)说，人们倾向于发短信或发电 子邮件，而不是打电话，因为方便)”阐述了人们倾向于发短 信或者发邮件的理由是方便，下文“Romanoff says that in re- ality,texting can make it hard to determine the true meaning behind a conversation,(罗曼诺夫说，实际上，发短信会让人 很难确定谈话背后的真正含义。)”讲述罗曼诺夫又介绍了发 短信的缺，点，因此前后文是转折关系，空处与前文意思一致， 说明喜欢发短信的原由，D项“因为他们认为这是一种可控 的交流方式，他们可以·准确地表达信息，而不会被对方意想 不到的打断。”符合语境，承接上文，与前文convenience是 因果关系。] 5,G[前文“Romanoff says that in reality,texting can make it hard to determine the true meaning behind a conversation. (罗曼诺夫说，实际上，发短信会让人很难确定谈话背后的真 正含义。)”讲述在现实生活中，发短信会让人很难判断谈话 背后的真实意思，说明发送文字消息的弊端，下文“Each par- ty is present,and therefore,able to understand the meaning behind the content without ruminating on the endless possible meanings behind words and punctuation,.(每一方都在场，因 此能够理解内容背后的含义，而不必反复思考单词和标点符 号背后无尽的可能含义。)”介绍了打电话的优，点。因此推断 G项“她解释说：‘考虑到信息的净影响，实际上打电话更方 便。’”承上启下，对比说明通电话和短消息相比的优点。] 新知预览2 基础知识一写与背 I.-,1.routine 2.command 3.relevant 4.constant 5.available 6.nevertheless 7.potential 8.forecast 9.advocate 10.emphasis 二，l,normal abnormal2.prefer preference 3.instantly instant 4.persuade 5.distance distant 6.resist 7.occupy 8.combination combine 9.predict prediction 10.absence absent II.1.switch off/on 2.early on 3.catch fire 4.in this sense 5.keep in touch(with)6.响应；回应…7.注意…进展 或发展过程；掌握…线索8.关心：忧虑；惦念9.而不是 10.从…中获得益处 Ill.1.how to sleep better 2.before most new homes begin to use this new technology 3.It could even be argued that 4.made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch IV.1.will be flying 2.will be writing 3.will be staying 4.will link/be linking 5.will study/be studying 6.will be raining