假期作业4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业

三0022 富一葵语的 婴即刻扫码 假期作业4 HISTORY AND TRADITIONS AI伴学助手 答案速查手册 同步学习微详 了新知预习宝典 No.1 基础知识一 写与背 I.写作句型练 马 /iga(r)/ad.热切的；渴望的 (十) 特殊句式Ⅱ（感叹句） 9 /'grit/vt.问候；迎接 10. /kAstam/n.风俗；习俗；习惯 What(+a/an)+形容词+名词+主谓或 二、拓展单词 主系结构 构 1.puzzle n.谜；智力游戏；疑问vl.迷惑；使困惑 How十形容词/副词+主谓或主系结构 adij.令人困惑的→ adj.困 How十形容词十a/an十名词十主谓或主 惑的→puzzlement n.困惑 系结构 2 n.防御；保卫→ v.防御； 感叹句用来表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”等强烈情 保卫 感，亦可用于表扬、批评等情感表达，句末用感 3 adj.法律的；合法的→ 叹号“！”，读时用降调。 adj.违犯法律的；非法的 >简单示例 4 t.围绕；包围> adj.周围 1.What a tall boy he is 的→ .周围的环境 表语 主语系动词 5 n.证据；证明→ adj.显而 2.How fast Liu Xiang runs! 易见的 状语 主语 谓语 Ⅲ.短语双向记 3.How good an article he has written! 1. 与…相似 宾语 主语 谓语 2. 把…和…连接或联结 √跟踪训练 起来 1.他们是多么用功的学生啊！ 3 导致 把…称作… 2.你多热心啊！ 属于 6. 同（一样也）；和；还 3.他们打敌人多勇敢啊！ 7.break away(from sb./sth. 8.date back to 4.今天是多好的一天啊！ 9.keep your eyes open(for) 10.make up 5.他买的这本书多有用啊！ IV.经典句式记 1.if any如果有的话 Ⅱ.单词分类记 So what is the difference between them, 一、写作单词 /nia'ba/adj.附近的；邻近的adu. 那么它们之间有什么区别，如果有的话？ 在附近 2.get sth.done结构 2. /br'lpn/wi.应在（某处）；适应 Judy and I had our car parked in an under- 5 /tfi:vmont/n.成就；成绩；达到 ground car park near Trafalgar Square,where 4 /'naons/vt.宣布；通知；声称 we could 5. /a'maunt/,n.金额；数量 6 /'prout∫/n.方法；途径；接近vt.接 朱迪和我把车停在特拉法尔加广场附近的一 近；接洽；着手处理v.靠近 个地下停车场，在那里我们可以给汽车电池 /n'∫ua(r)/t.保证；确保；担保 充电。 15 000-H 3.while连接并列分句 well as its political and cultural centre.It covers On a quiet morning in the mountains,feel the an area of 260 square kilometers sun on your skin,and breathe in the sweet (人口只有50万左右).In the scent of fresh flowers city,you can easily get birds greet the new day with their morning (无论你要去哪里)，using public transport.. song. Close to seaside,Edinburgh has a mild climate, 在一个安静的早晨，在山上，感受太阳照在你 which makes it one of the most popular tourism 的皮肤上，呼吸清新的花香，而鸟儿用它们的 cities in the UK.What's more, 晨歌迎接新的一天。 (它的独特之处)is its splendid V.写作句型采撷一说明文 ancient buildings standing along streets.[ Dear Li Hua, 介绍] Today I'm writing to tell you something I would be happy to guide you around our about Edinburgh which you asked about in the city (如果你能安排来这 last email..[,总体介绍] 里参观).[总结或建议 Edinburgh, (位 Yours faithfully, 于苏格兰东南部)，is the capital of Scotland as Harry No.2基础技能—练与悟 1.单词拼写 3.All scientists found themselves 1 (包围)heavily by our troops,the (puzzle)by the puzzling questions raised by a enemy were like a fish in the pot. six-year-old boy. 2.There is convincing (证据)ofa 4.There is scientific evidence to support our link between exposure to sun and skin cancer. theory that living in a house 3.They were proud of their children's (surround)by plants is good for health. (成就)，which are remarkable and out- 5.His fame as a (poem)did not come standing. until after his death. 4.I was doubly attracted to the house-by its 6.She has been charged the attempted size and its (地点) murder of her husband. 5.The animal (王国)is full of fine 7.I really love my class in which everyone and glorious creatures. seemed eager (learn). 6.Of course the human development in the area 8.The exhibition tells a (fascinate) will affect a (附近的)microclimate. story of the steam age,which moves me very 7.The (画廊)is filled with famous much. 9.It (announce)that we shall have works of art,and every one of them is a fake. our final exams next week. 8.Today's (公告，通知)of a peace agreement came after weeks of discussion. 10.We have a very communicative approach teaching languages. 9 (靠近)the city centre,we saw a Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空 stone statue of about 10 metres in height. 10.We walk in the woods and fields that are join...to...break away (from sb./sth.)be- typical features of the English long to;as well as;add...to...;keep one's (风景 eyes open (for);take over;result in;be eager Ⅱ.单句语法填空 to;be known as 1.Many more soldiers have been brought in to 1.A large piece of ice strengthen the (defend). the main block yesterday due to the warm 2.Mary is a beautiful girl and her big eyes are weather. 2.The island the main- her most (strike)feature. land by a big bridge. 16 三0022 3.As she rightly pointed out,the illness can af- 3.当今记得他的人，若有的话，也没几个了。 fect adults children. (if any) 4.Land belonging to the royal family does not There are few people nowadays, the king personally who remember him. but to the state. 4.大笔的钱用在了这座桥上。(amount). 5.If that sounds like good news, on the bridge. your opportunity. 5.西蒙在洗菜的时候，妈妈正在做饭。(while) 6.The dictionary is out of date:many words Simon was washing vegetables the language since it was published. V.基础语法练（过去分词作定语或宾语补 7.Our chairman left,so Peter 足语) the chairmanship of the committee 翻译句子 yesterday. 1.你让人打扫教室了吗？ 8.The Amazon the largest and most dangerous river in the world. 9.He reach agreement with the U.S. 2.我上星期发现那本书丢失了。 on reducing long-range nuclear missiles. 10.The terrible car accident the death of two passengers. 3.新建的这座桥看起来很漂亮。 V.根据提示补全句子 1.克莱尔在飞机起飞前一小时打包了她的行 4.中国制造的产品在世界很畅销。 李。(get十宾语+宾补) Claire had an 5.因为英语不好，在伦敦时他无法让人理解他 hour before her plane left. 的意思。 2.上周埃米和她的哥哥们回到村庄时，受到了 热烈的欢迎。(as well as) Amy, her brothers, 6.很多少男少女喜欢琼瑶写的爱情小说。 a warm welcome when returning to the village last week. No.3素养提升— 感与知 I.间读理解 other place to visit is the historical Eastlefield A area,which contains the first urban heritage Manchester is the“capital”of the north- park in Britain.Here you can walk around the west of England.Situated on the east bank of museums and experience the atmosphere of the the River Irwell,it is a lively busy city with a 19th century Manchester. large student population.Although it was once Football fans need not feel left out;they seen as only a dull industrial place,in recent can always make a trip to the Old Trafford years Manchester has become the“in”place.It Manchester United Museum which also con- is well-known for its clubs,its fashion and its tains a coffee shop and a souvenir shop. music,not to mention its world-famous football It's easy to find your way around the city team,Manchester United. center and you're never too far away from a There is plenty to see in Manchester and bus,which will take you wherever you want to something to suit all tastes.For example,you go.However,many people prefer walking in a have a taste of the Orient in Chinatown,home city where there's so much to see,and much of to Manchester's large Chinese population.An- it is off the main travel lines. 飞曼快乐假期 900-= If you get tired with all that walking,you According to Dictionary.com,“fall”isn'ta can refresh yourself at one of the many cafe modern nickname that followed the more tradi- bars in the city.There's a wide variety of home- tional“autumn”.The two terms(术语)are ac- ly and old-fashioned ones. tually first recorded within a few hundred years Whatever you do,you won't have a dull of each other. moment in the place which was awarded the ti- Before either word appeared in the diction- tle of "most interesting city in Europe".Despite ary,the season between summer and winter was its unpopular industrial image in the past,Man- known as harvest,or haerfest in Old English. chester is becoming more and more popular as a The word is of Germanic stock(日耳曼语系) tourist destination nowadays. and meant“picking”or“plucking”,a nod to the 1.According to the passage,Manchester act of gathering and keeping crops before win- is ter. A.a big city in the southwest of England In the 1500s,English speakers began call- B.only known for its heavy industry ing the seasons separating the cold and warm C.interesting only if you like football months“fall of the leaf”or“spring of the leaf'", D.a very popular place now or“fall”and“spring”for short..Both terms 2.If you are interested in history,you were simple,but for some reason,only "spring" in Manchester. stayed in Britain.By the end of the 1600s,"au- A.will see the 18th century center building tumn”,from the French word“autompne'”and B.can go to Chinatown the Latin“autumnus'”,had overtaken“fall”as C.don't have a big choice the standard British term for the third season. D.can visit the Eastlefield Around the same time when England 3.What was Manchester like in the past? adopted "autumn",the first-ever British Ameri- A.A small and dull city. can colonists(殖民者)were travelling to North B.A city full of factories. America.With them they brought the words C.An exciting city to visit. “fall”and“autumn'”.Although the word“fall" D.A popular destination. fell out of fashion in England,it became a part 4.What does the underlined word“its”in the of the local language by the time when America last paragraph refer to? won its independence.Today,using both words A.Europe's. B.Tourism's. to describe the season before winter is still a C.Manchester's. D.Industry's. uniquely American behavior. B 5.What can we learn from the first paragraph? September 23,2023 marks the start of a A.“Fall'”is unacceptable in America.. new season-but what exactly you should call B.“Fall”is more commonly used in Britain. that season depends on where in the world you C.The start of a new season is always the are.In Great Britain,the third season of the same. year usually has only one name:autumn.But if D.Two words are used for the third season in you go to America,you'll find that people use America. both“fall”and“autumn”when speaking about 6.What was the season between summer and this time of year,making it the only season in winter called before“fall”and“autumn”ap the English language with two widely accepted peared? names.So what is it about the season that A.Picking. B.Spring. makes it so special? C.Harvest. D.Gathering. 18 三0022 7.What does the author say about“spring”in A.This means that she cannot have held any Paragraph 4? object. A.It had more staying power. B.The Nike is in charge of victory in ancient B.It was much easier. Greek stories. C.It was first used in the 1600s. C.It was found on a Greek island in the Aegean D.It was a French word. sea in 1863. 8.“Fall”was kept in American English even if D.This statue was made by artists who left no names in history. A.it was unpopular among the locals E.It's hard for them to believe such a lifelike B.it wasn't used in England statue is made of stone. C.“autumn'”was the standard word F.Landing on top of the ship,she celebrates the D.“autumn”was a unique term victory of an ancient battle. Ⅱ.阅读填句（七选五） G.Despite its incomplete survival,the Winged Standing at the top of a staircase in the Victory is truly a masterpiece. Louvre in Paris,the Nike,or the Winged Victo- Ⅲ.语法填空 ry(胜利女神)，looks down over her admiring People visit other countries for 1. crowds.This statue is one of the most famous vary)reasons.Some travel on business;others artworks of Greek art.1 Later it was travel to visit interesting places 2. brought to Paris and has been on display in the are only found in other countries,such as the Louvre since 1866. Great Barrier Reef in Australia,the temples of The Nike consists of two parts:a large Thailand,or the Pyramids in Egypt. ship's front part,and a standing statue with a Wherever you go,and for whatever reason, total height of more than eighteen feet.It looks it is important to make sure of your 3. like the Winged Victory has just flown down (safe).A tourist can attract a lot of attention from the sky.2 The wind blows her dress across her body,gathering it in heavy folds,and from local people.While the majority of people streaming behind her.When viewers look at you'll meet when 4. (travel)are sure her,they can almost feel the wind from the sea. to be friendly and welcoming,there are 5. 3 (danger).Just as in your home country,do The statue,as it stands today in the Lou- not expect everyone you meet to be friendly and vre,has been partly repaired.The right wing is helpful.It 6. (be)important to pre- a modern copy,but the missing feet,arms,and pare for your trip in advance,and to be cautious head have not been recovered,giving viewers while you travel. much to imagine.For instance,did the Nike As you prepare for your trip,make sure hold objects in her hands?In fact,people found you have the right paperwork.You don't want her right hand in 1950,whose fingers are spread 7. (get)to your destination only to out.4 She must have simply raised her find you have the wrong visa,or worse.Also, right arm in greeting.Her head may have make sure you travel with proper medical insur- looked straight ahead,and viewers can only ance,so that if you are sick 8. injured guess about the features of her face. during your travel,you will be able to get 9. 5 As one of the few existing examples (treat).If you want to drive while you of original Greek sculpture,it will continue to are abroad,make sure you have 10. attract viewers,just as it undoubtedly did before. international driver's license. 19三0022 3.products[考查名词复数。句意：霍普菲尔德和辛顿因为奠 定了使当今许多基于人工智能的产品成为可能的机器学习 基础而受到赞誉。空前的many(用于指代复数名词)暗示空 处要用名词复数。故填products。 4.on/upon[考查介词。句意：辛顿认为人工智能对我们社会 的影响是巨大的。短语have an effect on/upon表示“对 产生影响”，因此此处填介词on/upon。故填on/upon。] 5,strength考查名词。句意：人工智能将与工业革命相当， 但不是在体力上胜过人类，而是在智力上胜过人类。介词in 后缺宾语，空处又被形容词physica]修饰，因此空处要填名 词。故填strength。」 6.smarter[考查形容词比较级。句意：我们没有经历过拥有 比我们更聪明、更强大的东西是什么感觉，辛顿说。此处表 示比我们更聪明和更强大的东西。根据空后的“and more powerful than”可知，空处应与more powerful并列，也用比 较级。故填smarter。] 7.The[考查冠词。句意：由霍普菲尔德和辛顿开发的使用人 工神经网络的机器学习技术是基于大脑的结构。根据句意 以及空后technology of machine learning为名词短语可知， 此处为表示特指“使用人工神经网络的机器学习技术”，所以 为定冠词the的填入。故填The。] 8.Developing[考查动名词。句意：在网络单元之间建立更强 的联系，使我们能够训练人工神经网络，就像我们训练大脑 一样。分析句子可知，空处所在部分作主语，应用动名词短 语形式。空处位于句首，首字母一定要大写。故填Developing。] 9.0r[考查连词。句意：就像我们可以在大脑中搜索一个我 们很少使用的特定单词或特殊事实一样，人工神经网络也可 以通过它保存的模式来搜索目标信息。根据语境可知，此处 表示两种情况任选其一，应该使用并列连词0r表示远择。 故填or。 10.to find考查动词不定式。句意：就像我们可以在大脑中 搜索一个我们很少使用的特定单词或特殊事实一样，人工 神经网络也可以通过它保存的模式来搜索目标信息。句中 已有谓语动词，结合句意，此处是非谓语动词作目的状语， 故应使用不定式表示目的。故填to find。] 假期作业4 基础知识一写与背 I.1.What hard-working students they are! 2.How warm-hearted you are! 3.How bravely they fought with the enemy! 4.How nice a day it is! 5.What a useful book he has bought! II.-,1.nearby 2.belong 3.achievement 4.announce 5.amount 6.approach 7.ensure 8.eager 9.greet 10.custom ,1.puzzling puzzled 2.defence defend 3.legal illegal 4.surround surrounding surroundings 5.evidence evident Ill.1.be similar to 2.join...to... 3.result in 4.refer to.,.as.,,5.belong to6.as well as7.脱离；背叛；逃脱 8.追溯到…9.留心；留意10.构成；编造；化妆；弥补 IV.1.if any 2.get our car battery charged 3.while V.located in the southeast of Scotland with a small popula- tion of about five hundred thousand wherever you are going what makes it unique if you would arrange a visit here 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.Surrounded 2.evidence 3.achievements 4.location 5.kingdom 6.nearby 7.gallery 8.announcement 9.Approaching 10.landscape II.1.defence 2.striking 3.puzzled 4.surrounded 5.poet 6.with 7.to learn 8.fascinating 9.has been announced 10.to I.1.broke away from 2.is joined to 3.as well as 4.belong to 5.keep your eyes open for 6.have been added to 7.took over 8.is known as 9.is eager to 10.resulted in N.1.got her luggage packed 2.as well as was given 3.if any 4.Large amounts of money were spent 5.while his mother was cooking V.1.Have you got/had the classroom cleaned yet? 2.I found that book lost last week. 3.The newly-built bridge looks very beautiful. 4.Products made in China sell well around the world. 6 高一英语 5.Because of his poor English,he couldn't make himself under- stood in London. 6.Many young men and young women enjoy reading the love novels written by Qiong Yao. 素养提升一感与知 I,A.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了曼 彻斯特这个城市的历史与现状。以前那个沉闷的工业城市，如 今已经大不一样了，它已经成为了一个集俱乐部、时装、音乐、 足球等为一体的时尚都市。 l.D[细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“It is well--known for its clubs.,,Manchester United..”可知，曼彻斯特现在是 一个很受欢迎的地方。] 2.D[细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Another place to visit is the historical Eastlefield area,which contains the first ur- ban heritage park in Britain.”可知，如果你对历史感兴趣，你 可以参观曼彻斯特的伊斯特菲尔德。] 3.B[细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Although it was once seen as only a dull industrial place,in recent years Manches- ter has become the‘in'place.”可知，曼彻斯特在过去是一座 充满工厂的城市。] 4.C[代词指代题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“Manchester is becoming more and more popular as a tourist destination nowadays..”可知，此处是指曼彻斯特过去的工业形象，所以 its是指“曼彻斯特的”。] B.[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了秋天在英语 中两种不同的叫法及其历史渊源。 5.D[细节理解题。根据第一段“But if you go to America, you'll find that people use both 'fall'and'autumn'when speaking about this time of year,making it the only season in the English language with two widely accepted names. 果你去关国，你会发现人们在谈论一年中的这个时候会同时 使用‘fall'和‘autumn’,这使得它成为英语中唯一一个拥有 两个被广泛接受的名字的季节。)”可知，在美国，“秋天”有两 个词语。] 6.C[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Before either word ap- peared in the dictionary,the season between summer and win- ter was known as harvest,or haerfest in(Old English.(在这两 个词出现在词典之前，夏天和冬天之间的季节被称为har vest,在古英语中称为haerfest。)”可知，fall和autumn出现之 前，在夏天和冬天之间的季节在古英语中被叫做harvest。.] 7.A[细节理解题。根据第四段“In the1500s,English speak ers began calling the seasons separating the cold and warm months 'fall of the leaf'or'spring of the leaf',or'fall'and spring'for short.Both terms were simple,but for some rea- son,only·spring'stayed in Britain..(在l6世纪，说英语的人 开始把区分冷暖月份的季节称为‘fall of the leaf'或‘spring of the leaf’,或者简称为‘fall'和‘spring'。这两个词都很简 单，但由于某种原因，只有·春天’留在了英国。)”可知，指代 春季的“spring'”有较强的持久力。] 8.B[推理判断题。根据最后一段“Although the word'fall' fell out of fashion in England,it became a part of the local language by the time when America won its independence. (虽然·fl1'这个词在英国已经不流行了，但在关国赢得独立 后，它成为了当地语言的一部分。)”可推断，即使“fll”在英 国被弃用，它在美国当地的语言中却站稳了脚跟。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了卢浮宫里的 Winged Victory雕像的历史，艺术形态和历史价值。 L.C[下文“Later it was brought to Paris and has been on display in the Louvre since1866.(后来被带到巴黎，自1866年以来一直在 卢浮宫展出。)”说明的是雕像的历史变迁，因此C项“它于1863 年在爱琴海的一个希腊岛屿上被发现。”符合语境。] 2. [上文“Winged Victory has just flown down from the sky.(Winged Victory刚刚从空中飞下来。)”说明的是雕像的 状态，空格处承接上文“飞下来”，然后“降落在船顶”，因此 F项“她登上舰顶，庆祝一场古老战役的胜利。”符合语境。」 3.E[上文“The wind blows her dress across her body,gather- ing it in heavy folds,and streaming behind her.When viewers look at her,they can almost feel the wind from the sea. 她的裙子吹到身上，卷起厚厚的褶皱，流到身后。当观众看 着她时，他们几乎能感觉到来自大海的风。)”说明雕像的形 态棚棚如生，因此E项“他们很难相信这么逼真的雕像是石 头做的。”符合语境。] 飞受快乐假期 4.A[上文“For instance,did the Nike hold objects in her hands?In fact,people found her right hand in 1950,whose fingers are spread out,(例如，耐克是否将物体握在她的手 中？事实上，人们在1950年发现了她的右手，她的手指是张 开的。)”说明空格处回答了上文提出的问题：是否将物体握 在她的手中？因此A项“这意味着她不能拿任何东西。”符合 语境。] 5.G [上文“Her head may have looked straight ahead,and viewers can only guess about the features of her face. 头可能直视前方，观众只能猜测她的面部特征。)”说明 Winged Victory的头部是不存在的，是不完整的，以及下文 "As one of the few existing examples of original Greek sculp- ture,it will continue to attract viewers,just as it undoubtedly did before.(作为现存为数不多的希腊原始雕塑之一，它将继 续吸引观众，就像它以前毫无疑问地那样。)”说明Winged Victory的重要意义和价值，可知，空格处起着承上启下的作 用，图此G项“尽管Winged Victory未完全幸存，但它确实是 一部杰作。”符合语境。] Ⅲ，「语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旅行的 一些注意事项。 l,various/varied[考查形容词。句意：人们出于各种各样的 原因去其他国家旅游。此处需要使用形容词修饰名词rea sons,“vary”形容词形式为“various或varied'”意为“各种各样 的”。故填various或varied。] 2.that/which「考查定语从句。句意：有些人因为出差而出 游；其他人则去参观只有在其他国家才有的有趣的地方，比 如澳大利亚的大堡礁，泰国的寺庙，或者埃及的金字塔。引 导定语从句，先行词为p]aces,在从句中作主语，因此需要使 用关系代词which或that。故填that或which。] 3.safety[考查名词。句意：无论你去哪里，无论出于什么原 因，确保你的安全是很重要的。此处放在介词o「后需要使 用“safe”的名词形式“safety”意为“安全”。故填safety。] 4.traveling/travelling[考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然你在旅 行中遇到的大多数人肯定是友好和热情的，但也有危险。此 处需要使用非谓语动词与when构成状语从句的省略，主语 是you,与travel是主动关系，因此需要使用现在分词形式。 故填traveling或travelling。] 5.dangers[考查名词。句意：虽然你在旅行中遇到的大多数 人肯定是友好和热情的，但也有危险。此处需要使用名词作 主语，“danger”是可数名词，根据there are可知，此处表示不 只一种危险，因此需要使用复数。故填dangers。] 6.s[考查动词。句意：提前为你的旅行做准备是很重要的， 在你旅行的时候要小心。此处需要使用be动词构成主系表 结构，it为形式主语，且本句描述一殷事实，be动词用is。故 填is。 7.to get「考查非谓语动词。句意：你不希望到达目的地后才发 现你的签证是错的，或者更糟。此处需要使用非谓语动词的不 定式结构，与want构成“want to do sth..”。故填to get。] 8.0r[考查连词。句意：此外，确保你旅行时有适当的医疗保 险，这样如果你在旅行中生病或受伤，你就能得到治疗。此 处需要使用连词，将sick与injured连接构成并列关系，意为 “或者”。故填or。] 9.treatment/treated[考查名词/非谓语动词。句意：此外，确 保你旅行时有适当的医疗保险，这样如果你在旅行中生病或 受伤，你就能得到治疗。，此处需要使用名词作gt的宾语，或 使用过去分词作get的表语，意为“得到治疗”，“treat”名词形 式为“treatment'”,过去分词形式为“treated”。故填treatment 或treated。] 10.an[考查冠词。句意：如果你想在国外开车，一定要有国 际驾照。本句中have的宾语license是可数名词，因此需要 使用冠词，international为元音音素开始发音，因此需要使 用冠词an。故填an。」 假期作业5 基础知识一写与背 I.1.That the earth turns around the sun is well-known to us. 2.Whether he'll come or not hasn't been known. 3.Who'll go there isn't important. 4.When he'll leave for Beijing hasn't been decided. 5.What we'll do tomorrow depends on our teacher. Ⅱ，一、l.ordinary2.enable3.prove4.award5.altogether 6.thus 7.nowadays 8.talent 9.addition 10.disease 6 900-= ,1.energetic 2.perform performance performer 3.gradual gradually 4.equipment 5.treatment treat 6.satisfaction satisfy 7.variety 8.react Il.1.come up with 2.take part in 3.fall in love with 4.for the first time5.lead to6.be capable of7.被…吸引住： 专心致志8.安装好（设备或机器）9.参加…选拔（或试 演)10.对…有影响11.从（那）时起 12.(设法)处理：完成 IV.1.It;to be 2.had me listen 3.so;that V.music has helped me adapt to life remembered an impor- tant time in your life when something important happened be grateful for those times 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.energy 2.ordinary 3.compositions 4.opportunities 5.performances 6.enable 7.nowadays 8.awards 9.original 10.phenomena II.1.compositions 2.performance 3.to stand 4.to complete 5.that 6.as 7.satisfaction 8.relief 9.talented 10.to l.1.have an impact on 2.fall in love with 3.for the first time 4.graduate from 5.lead to 6.to set up/setting up 7.try out 8.gave up 9.get through 10.in relief I.1.ran so fast that 2.have her daughter marry 3.way that/in which)he teaches us English 4.leaving her with three children 5.cured him of his headache V.1.When completed 2.Given time 3.tired of the boring speech 4.Unless invited to speak 素养提升一感与知 I,[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了音乐的 重要性。文章旨在引导学生关注身边的音乐，用音乐找回自 我，倾诉内心感受。 1.C[根据空前内容可知本段主要讲述音乐对人的重要性。 结合备选项可知，C项“它可以帮助人们克服困难的时刻。” 与空前句子结构相似，“t”指代“音乐”，且也说明了音乐对人 的重要性，符合语境。] 2.A[根据本段第一句和最后一句可知本段提到音乐为人们 提供了探寻自我个性的方法，能让人真实地表达自己。分析 备选项可知，A项“它是一个自我探索的方法。”适合作为本 段小标题。] 3.G「根据空前内容可知，生活中有很多时刻，我们很难向别 人诉说内心的感受。分析备选项可知，G项“然而，有了音 乐，人们就能从不同歌曲中找寻恰当的词。”与前文形成转 折，且符合本段主旨。] 4.F[结合本段小标题及本段最后一句可知，音乐能将志同道 合的人聚到一起。结合备远项可知，F项“音乐能神奇地用 不同的方式将人们聚到一起。”符合语境，且其中的“bring.,, together'”与小标题相呼应。] 5.D[根据本段首句内容可知，音乐存在于世界上任何地方， 与任何事情都相联系。因此设空处内容也应和音乐与我们 生活的联系相关。结合备选项可知，D项“没有音乐的存在， 生活是枯燥乏味的。”符合语境，且D项中的“presence”为小 标题中“present'”的同根词复现。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一位哥斯 达黎加的年轻人收到上海音乐学院奖学金后，赴华学习指挥专 业，体验中国文化与音乐的美妙旅程，以及其分享中西音乐之 美的愿景。 1.C[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我收到一封主题为“奖学金 评选结果”的邮件。A.wrote写；B.noticed注意到； C.received收到；D.sent发送。根据下文“as I read through t”提到作者读邮件，故此处指收到一封邮件。] 2.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我通读它时，我的心跳加 快了。A.stopped停止；B.quickened(使)加快，加速；C.con tinued继续；D.slowed减速。根据后文“I had been chosen to receive a full scholarship for a master's degree in 3 at the Shanghai Conservatory of Music..”可知，作者被选中获得上 海音乐学院的全额奖学金，因此心情激动，心跳加快。] 3.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：我获得了全额奖学金，在上 海音乐学院攻读指挥硕士学位。A,speaking说话：B.singing 唱歌；C.dancing舞蹈；D.conducting指挥。根据下文“In Costa Rica,I learned the conducting 10well.”可知，作者 的专业是指挥。]