假期作业2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION-【快乐假期】2025-2026学年高一英语暑假作业

快乐假期 A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。 假期作业2 VILDLIFE PROTECTION 完成日期： 月 日 No.1 基础知识 写与背 I.写作句型练 6. bju:ti/n.美；美人；美好 (八) 句子的种类Ⅲ 的东西 类型 选择疑问句和反意疑问句 7 /ri'mand/ut.提醒；使想起 8 /ri'kAva(r)/vi.恢复；康复 1.选择疑问句→提出两种或两种以上的情况作 9 /rr'djus/vt.减少 为供选择项，供选项的最后两部分用Or连接， 10. /'nerbahud/.n.临近的地方； 读时前一部分用升调，后一部分用降调。 街区 2.反意疑问句→在陈述句后附上一个简短问 二、拓展单词 句，表示说话者对所叙述事实虽有一定见解， 1. adj.不合法的；非法的→ 但没把握，提出相反的疑问，希望得到对方证 实。其结构是：前肯后否，前否后肯。 adw.不合法地；非法地→ adj.合 法的 简单示例 2. t.使惊恐；使害怕→ adj. Which color do you like 1.特殊疑间词 助动词主语谓语动词 惊恐的，害怕的→ adj.令人惊恐的 better,white or red? 3. vt.使遭受危险；危害→ 连接词 n.危险→dangerous adj.危险的 It was very cold yesterday 4 adi.已灭绝的→ n.灭绝 2.主语系动词表语 时间状语’ 5 vi.存在；生存→existence n.存在； wasn't it? 生存 系动词主语 6 adj.特别的；不寻常的→ √跟踪训练 adj.平常的；普通的 1.她在玩还是在工作？ 7.concern vt.涉及；让…担忧→ adj.担心的；关切的 2.这个周末你待在家里还是外出？ Ⅲ.短语双向记 1. (放在疑问词之后表示强 3.昨天你们开了一个班会，是吗？ 调)究竟；到底 4.明天一定要按时到达这儿，好吗？ 2. 意识到；知道 3 平均 5.你不会待在那儿，是吗？ 4 对…关切的；为…担 忧的 Ⅱ.单词分类记 5. 适应 一、写作单词 6 使某人想起（类似的 'mi:diotli/adu.立刻 人或事) /'we3(r)/adj.知道；发觉； 7. 由于；因为 有…意识的 8.die out 3 'evorid3/n.平均数；平均水平 9.make progress 'me3o(r)/n.措施；方法vt.测 10.watch over 量；度量 11.day and night 5 b'z3v/vt.观察（到）；注视； 12.make out 遵守 13.under pressure 6 三0022 高一英语) V.经典句式记 为了人类能有更多的纸而让动物无家可归是 1.This is why..这就是…的原因 对的吗？ we re here-to V.写作句型采撷—倡议书 observe Tibetan antelopes. Dear teachers and students, 这就是我们来这里的原因 观察藏羚羊。 With International Rare Animal Protection 2.as引导时间状语从句 Day approaching,I'd like to Their habitats were becoming smaller new roads and railways were built. (号召大家保护野生动物).[倡议目的] 随着新公路和铁路的修建，它们的栖息地变 It's known to all that 得越来越小。 (许多野生动物现在面临灭绝).Itis 3.“only十状语从句”位于句首，主句使用部分倒装 up to us to take action.Firstly, we learn to exist in har- (对我们来说停止食用野生动物 mony with nature stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 是可采用的方法).Secondly,we are 只有当我们学会与自然和谐共存时，我们才 (应该提高野生动物保护的 能停止对野生动物和我们的星球构成威胁。 重要性意识).What's more, 4.When it comes to..当谈到/涉及… (保护野生动物栖息地)is also (我们人类应该做的).[具 wildlife protection,all species-the good,the bad, 体做法】 and the ugly-should be treated equally. 当谈到野生动物保护时，所有物种一好的、 (现在是我们采取措施保护的时候了)these ani- 坏的和丑的一都应该受到平等的对待。 mals for their benefit and for the benefit of us 5.so that引导目的状语从句，“以便…” all.[发出呼吁] Is it right to make animals homeless Students'Union humans can have more paper? March 5th No.2基础技能—练与悟 工.单词拼写 8.This species has nearly died out because its 1.It is (非法的)to sell cigarettes to (栖息地)is being destroyed. children who are under age. 9.We must never lose sight of the fact that man 2.She shut her eyes and fell asleep must work in (和谐)with nature. (马上) 10.If you plan what you're going to eat,you 3.There are no fewer than 100 different will (减少)your chances (物种)in the area. of overeating. 4.They suddenly became (意识到的) Ⅱ.单句语法填空 of people looking at them. 1.We can't accept your offer unless the price is 5.A number of (措施，方法)were reduced 5%. taken to solve the problem. 2.When it comes to (keep)healthy, 6.He (观察)it perfectly,and playing sports enjoys widespread popularity laughed in his heart. among people. 7.Every day it (提醒)her that she 3.It is important that students develop an should spend some time finding the beauty (aware)of how the Internet can be hidden in people. used. 飞快乐期 00- 4.We do not need to envy any other parson,for 10.You might have to the amount of our (exist)is unique. exercise or sport you do. 5.As far as I am (concern),I have V.根据提示补全句子 been practicing drums for almost ten years. 1.我们希望所有的这些措施有效，以便我们能 6.It is because I know you like the culture of 够生活在一个美好的世界中。(so that) China I would like to invite you to We hope all these measures will be effective admire it. 7.What had taken place in the forest reminded 2.当谈到修理电脑时，我一无所知。(when it me a famous saying "A friend in comes to) need is a friend indeed. I know nothing. 8.The newly-built school is intended 3.由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。 the disabled children. (due to) 9.As a result,the worlds forests are now facing the flight was gradual (extinct). delayed for a couple of hours. 10.In short a good and (harmony)en- 4.随着时间的推移，我更加重视我现在所做 viroment at home is necessary for a child to 的了。(as;goby) grow healthy. I attach more Ⅲ.用所给短语的正确形式填空 significance to doing what I am doing now. die out;aware of;in danger;on average;make 5.她总是第一个去办公室并且最后一个离开的 progress;die off;concerned about;adapt to; 人，我猜这就是她那么快得到晋升的原因。 under pressure;carry out;cut down on (why;promote) 1.It was very important for the mission we She is always the first person to go to the of- were going to fice and the last to leave.I guess 2.With more and more birds some day some species will com- V.基础语法练（现在进行时的被动语态） pletely. 用所给动词的适当形式填空 3.He is sure to with the 1.Jim (interview)by the re- help of Mrs.Li. porters at the very moment. 4.Only then did he become the 2.It is reported that many a new house effects of his action. (build)at present in the disaster area. 5.The tiger,once a dangerous animal to hu- 3.He is ill.He (examine)by mans,is now of disappearing on the doctor. the earth. 4.These animals (hunt)at 6.Professional observers were deeply such a speed that they will disappear soon. the spread of the drug among kids 5.Are the babies (take)care 7.There's about 400 mm rain fall in this area a of by this nurse now? year 6.The little boy has made rapid progress re- 8.Since Mr.Evans took over the firm last cently and is always (praise)by his month,he the busy teachers. schedule. 7.The plan is not discuss)at the 9.Young people are Thus meeting now. parents shouldn't expect too much from 8.Is the house you bought last month them. (decorate)now? 8 三0022 高一英语的 No.3素养提升 感与知 I.完形填空 1.A.named B.pictured From the moment my husband brought C.learned D.taught home a box of six chicks at the start of the pan- 2.A.happy B.upset demic,our nine-year-old,Sophie,hasn't let them C.beautiful D.honest out of her sight.She 1 them Trixie,Captain 3.A.dogs B.classmates Flint and so on and was very 2 when we C.chickens D.family wouldn't let them sleep in her bed. 4.A.school B.playground Sophie takes at least one chicken every- C.station D.river where we let her and has done incredible things 5.A.sing B.swim with her 3.One hot day,she wanted to take C.fly D.sleep Captain Flint to the 4.I wasn't so sure about it: 6.A.moved B.jumped Could chickens 5 Sophie balanced a stick on C.struggled D.danced her river tube(游泳圈)for Captain Flint to rest on 7.A.dressed as B.listened to and the two 6 slowly down the river. C.laughed at D.believe in Naturally,Sophie 7 a chicken for Hal- 8.A.angry B.friendly loween and convinced us Trixie had to come. C.funny D.hungry The reactions from neighbors were extremely 9.A.ugly B.beautiful 8."Wait,is that a (an)9 chicken C.old D.real you're holding?" 10.A.happiness B.sadness The chickens are teaching us about love as C.success D.advantage well as loss and 10.Sadly,Captain Flint 11.A.work B.luck faced an unfortunate 11 after a hawk at- C.birth D.death tack.We had a chicken funeral(葬礼)，said a 12.A.bad B.small few words about what a 12 chicken she C.good D.weak was,and thanked her for the joy she brought to 13.A.killed B.buried our lives before we 13 her. C.celebrated D.ate The chickens brought a small sign of joy 14.A.accept B.change back to our lives.In a few short months,they have C.waste D.wait taught us to 14 situations we can't change and 15.A.truth B.cause find 15 where we can.I am so grateful. C.secret D.joy Ⅱ.语法填空 nese paintings is also called“Xianhe”.The im 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的 mortals()in lots of old Chinese stories were 单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 4. general)painted to ride red- The crane(鹤)l. (love)in China crowned cranes.When a crane is shown among since ancient times.It stands for long-lasting clouds,it often stands for a long life,5. love as the bird stays with one partner until (wise)and a good character.When it is shown death.Besides,the bird is thought 2. among pine trees(松树)，the crane is often (bring)good luck.The red-crowned(红冠的) viewed 6. a symbol of determination, crane 3. appears in many ancient Chi- wealth and power. 飞受快乐慨期 900- The red-crowned crane is one of the largest Brian to baby-sit.He still was not allowed to and heaviest cranes.It's also one of the longest- stay home by himself yet.What could he do to living birds,with a lifespan(寿命)of50一60 get the money?Brian sat and thought. years in 7. wild.In captivity(圈养)， 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； some can even live to 75 years old.However, 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 with a small population left,the red-crowned Just then,the phone rang.Mrs.Timmons' crane is under China's first-class 8. dog had gotten out again. (nation)protection. Since the red-crowned crane 9. (play)a big part in Chinese culture,we hope more and more people can try their best to love and care for this kind of bird.I believe as long as we all are responsible for 10. (pro- tect)the bird,its number will increase quickly. Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开 头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Brian sat on his front doorstep.He really wanted a new bike.Joe had just gotten one for After chasing Fifi through three different his birthday,and Tyler's was only about a year yards,Brian finally got Mrs.Timmons'dog. old.Brian had had his for five years.The seat was up as high as it could go,and his legs were still too long for his bike.Brian wanted a bike just like Joe's and Tyler's.Their bikes were perfect for popping wheels and cruising over bumps.If only he had 110 dollars.All he could come up with was 33.67 dollars.Where could he get the rest of the money he needed? Brian thought and thought.His birthday was still five months away,and he was too young to mow lawns(草坪).What could he do to get the money?Maybe his dad would advance [中华文化苑] his allowance for the next few months.He got The Water Splashing Festival(泼水节) three dollars every Friday if he did all of his The Water Splashing Festival is held by chores.His dad had agreed to do this once be- the Dai Nationality in Xishuangbanna.Also fore,when Brian needed an extra six dollars. known as the festival of bathing(沐浴)the Maybe his sister would loan him the money.She Buddha,it celebrates the Dai New Year.Walk- had a lot of money saved up from baby-sitting. ing through Jinghong,the capital of the Baby-sitting！That was it！Brian could baby- Xishuangbanna region,in the middle of April, sit.Oops!Wait a minute.No one would hire you are likely to get very wet. 10三0022 假期作业2 基础知识一写与背 1.Is she playing or working? 2.Will you go out or stay at home this weekend? 3.You held a class meeting yesterday,didn't you? 4.Do arrive here on time tomorrow,will you? 5.You will not stay there,will you? l,一，l.immediately2.aware3.average 4.measure 5.observe 6.beauty 7.remind 8.recover 9.reduce 10.neighbourhood 二、l.illegal illegally legal 2.alarm alarmed alarming 3.endanger danger 4.extinct extinction 5.exist 6.unusual usual 7.concerned Il.1.on earth 2.be aware of 3.on average 4.be concerned about 5.adapt to 6.remind sb.of sb./sth.7.due to 8. 亡：逐渐消失9.取得进步10.保护：照管：监督11.日日夜 夜：夜以继日12.看清；听清：分清13.在压力下：承受压力 IV.1.This is why 2.as 3.Only when can we 4.When it comes to 5.so that V.call on everyone to preserve wild animals many wild ani- mals are facing extinction now stopping eating wild animals is an available way for us supposed to raise public awareness of the importance of wildlife protection protecting the habitat of wild animals what we humans should do It is high time that we took some measures to protect 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.illegal 2.immediately 3.species 4.aware 5.measures 6.observed 7.reminds 8.habitat 9.harmony 10.reduce II.1.by 2.keeping 3.awareness 4.existence 5.concerned 6.that 7.of 8.for 9.extinction 10.harmo nious Ill.1.carry out 2.dying off;die out 3.make progress 4.aware of 5.in danger 6.concerned about 7.on average 8.has adapted to 9.under pressure 10.cut down on IV.1.so that we could live in a beautiful world 2.When it comes to repairing computers 3.Due to the bad weather 4.As time goes by 5.that is why she is promoted so quickly V.1.is being interviewed 2.is being built 3.is being exam- ined 4.are being hunted 5.being taken 6.being praised 7.being discussed 8.being decorated 素养提升一感与知 [语篇解读]这是一篇记叙文。作者丈夫带回来三只小鸡，这 让女儿Sophie十分开心：小鸡的到来给这个家也带来了欢乐， 所以在小鸡死去时，作者也感谢小鸡为这个家庭带来的欢乐。 1,A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给它们起名叫Trixie, Captain Flint等等，当我们不让它们睡在她的床上时，她非常 难过。A,named取名；B.pictured描述，想象；C,learned学 习：D.taught教。根据空后的“Trixie,Captain Flint and so on”可知，这些是给小鸡起的名字。] 2.B[考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.happy高兴的； B.upset难过的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.honest诚实的。根据 上文“Sophie,hasn't let them out of her sight(Sophie没让它 们离开她的视线)”以及下文“when we wouldn't let them sleep in her bed”可知，Sophie不让小鸡离开她的视线，不让 小鸡睡在她的床上时，她应是感到非常难过。 3.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论我们让Sophie去哪里， 她都至少带着一只鸡，她和鸡做了很多令人难以置信的事 情。A.dogs狗；B.classmates同学；C.chickens鸡；D.family 家庭。根据上文“Sophie takes at least one chicken every where we let her'”和下文“she wanted to take Captain Flint to..”可知，Sophie去哪儿都要带着小鸡，故此处指她带着 小鸡做了很多令人难以置信的事情。] 4.DL考查名词词义辨析。句意：一天天气很热，她想带Cap tain Flint去河边。A,school学校；B.playground操场； C.station车站：D.river河。裉据下文“the two6 slowly down the river'”可知，她带Captain Flint去河边。] 5.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸡会游泳吗？A.sing唱歌； B.swim游泳；C.fly飞；D.sleep睡觉。根据下文“Sophie bal- 5 高一英语 anced a stick on her river tube(游泳图)for Captain Flint to rest on”可知，Sophie带着小鸡去河边，作者不确定鸡是否会 游泳，而Sophie带了一个游泳圈供小鸡休息。] 6.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sophie在她的游泳圈上放了 一根棍子，让Captain Flint在上面休息，他们俩慢慢地顺河 而下。A.moved移动；B.jumped跳；C.struggled挣扎； D.danced跳舞。根据上文“Sophie balanced a stick on her river tube(游泳圈)for Captain Flint to rest on'”可知，Sophie 让小鸡在游泳图上面，他们俩顺着河流缓慢移动。] 7.A[考查动词短语辨析。句意：当然，Sophie在万圣节打扮 成一只鸡，并说服我们一定要带着Trixie一起。A.dressed as打扮成：B.listened to听；C.laughed at嘲笑；D.believe in 信任。根据下文“for Halloween'”可知，此处指在万圣节打粉 成一只鸡。] 8.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：邻居们的反应非常好笑。 A.angry生气的；B.friendly友好的；C.funny有趣的； D.hungry饥饿的。根据语境和下文“Wait,is that a(an) 9 chicken you're holding?”可知，对于Sophie在万圣节时打扮 成一只鸡并抱着一只真的鸡这件事，邻居们感到很好笑。] 9.D[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“等等，你手里拿的是真的 鸡吗？”A.ugly丑陋的；B.beautiful美丽的；C.old古老的： D.real真的，真正的。根据上文“convinced us Trixie had to come”可知，Sophie说服父母万圣节时带着小鸡，故此处指 “你手里拿的是真的鸡吗？”门 10.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：鸡教会我们爱，也教会我们 失去和悲伤。A.happiness快乐；B.sadness悲伤；C.success 成功；D.advantage有利条件。空处和“loss”并列，结合下文 “Sadly'”可知，此处指“悲伤”。] ll.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Captain Flint在 被腐袭击后不幸身亡。A.work工作：B.luck运气：C.birth 出生；D.death死亡。根据下文“We had a chicken funeral (葬礼)”可知，小鸡死了。] 12.C[考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们为她举行了葬礼，在 埋葬她之前，我们说了几句她是一只多么好的鸡，并感谢她 给我们的生活带来的快乐。A.bad坏的：B.small小的： C.good好的：D.weak虚弱的。根据语境以及下文“thanked her for the joy she brought to our lives'”可知，作者应是说小 鸡的优点。] l3.B[考查动词词义辩析。句意同上。A.killed杀死；B. buried埋葬：C.celebrated庆祝；D.ate吃。结合上文“We had a chicken funerale(葬礼)”可知，说完感谢的话最后应是 把小鸡埋葬。] 14.A[考查动词词义辨析。句意：在短短的几个月里，它们教 会了我们接受我们无法改变的情况，并在我们可以找到快 乐的地方找到快乐。A,accept接受；B.change改变， C.waste浪费；D.wait等待。由空后“situations we can't change”可知，此处指接受我们无法改变的情况。] l5.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.truth真相： B.cause原因：C,secret秘密；D.joy快乐。根据上文 “thanked her for the joy she brought to our lives'”可知，小鸡 教会作者一家在可以找到快乐的地方找到快乐。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丹顶鹤在 中国的象征意义以及呼吁人们保护这种鸟类。 l.has been loved[考查时态语态。句意：中国自古以来就喜 爱鹤。主语crane与谓语构成被动关系，并根据后文since ancient times可知，此处为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用 has。故填has been loved。] 2.to bring[考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，这种鸟被认为会 带来好运。短语be thought to do sth..表示“被认为做某事” 故填to bring。] 3.that/which[考查定语从句。句意：在许多中国古代绘画中 出现的丹顶鹤也被称为“仙鹅”。限制性定语从句修饰先行词 The red-crowned crane,在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。] 4.generally考查副词。句意：在许多古老的中国故事中，神 仙通常被描绘成骑着丹顶鹤。修饰动词paint用副词gener- ally,故填generally。」 5.wisdom[考查名词。句意：当一只鹤出现在云中，它往往代 表长寿、智慧和良好的品格。作介词的宾语，应用名词ws dom,不可数。故填wisdom。] 6.as[考查介词。句意：当它出现在松树中间时，鹤通常被视 为决心、财富和权力的象征。短语be viewed as表示“被视 为……”。故填as。] 火壁快乐限明 7,the[考查冠词。句意：它也是最长寿的鸟类之一，在野外 的寿命为50到60年。短语in the wild表示“在野外”。故填 the。] 8.nationa】[考查形容词。句意：然而，由于数量不多，丹顶鹅 是中国一级国家保护动物。修饰名词应用形容词national, 故填national。] 9.plays[考查时态。句意：由于丹顶鹤在中国文化中扮演着 重要的角色，我们希望越来越多的人能尽自己最大的努力去 爱和照顾这种鸟。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为the red- crowned crane,谓语用三单形式。故填plays.] l0.protecting[考查非谓语动词。句意：我相信只要我们都负 责保护鸟，它的数量会迅速增加。作介词的宾语，应用动名 词形式。故填protecting。 Ⅲ.[参考范文] Just then,the phone rang.Mrs.Timmons'dog had gotten out again.She asked Brian if he could find Fifi for her.Brian said he would be happy to help Mrs.Timmons.She was getting so old that she could not run after feisty Fifi any more.Brian immediately started looking for Fifi.He spotted her behind a tree in the Kirbys'yard. After chasing Fifi through three different yards,Brian finally got Mrs.Timmons'dog.He returned her to Mrs.Tim- mons,who was so thankful that she handed Brian two dollars. Brian thanked Mrs.Timmons and then it struck him that he could set up a pet service to earn money.He could take care of people's pets when they were gone.He figured there were at least 12 dogs he could look after,a few cats,and even some fish.Brian would have that bike in no time. 假期作业3 基础知识—写与背 I.1.Pass me a piece of paper,please. 2.Don't read on a moving bus. 3.Don't be so silly,will you? 4.Be a good child! 5.Do listen to your teachers! Ⅱ，一、l.chat2.surf3.conference4.confirm5.press 6.upset 7.tip 8.familiar 9.author 10.inspire ,1.convenient convenience 2.benefit beneficial 3.distance distant 4.access accessible 5.private 6.theft thief 7.rude rudeness 8.particular 9.embarrassed embarrass embarrassment I.1.look up 2.by the way 3.no longer 4.out of work 5,now that6.make fun of7.be familiar with8.陪伴某人 9.经历；度过；通读10.状况良好11，掌握……的最新消息： 了解…的动态12.分发：公布：用尽13.牢记 IV.1.Now that 2.with;to keep;company 3.the more; the less V.As we all know According to a recent survey To ensure our online safety Only in this way can we protect ourselves 基础技能一练与悟 I.1.updated 2.convenient 3.benefited 4.province 5.access 6.functions 7.battery 8.particular 9.discount 10.familiar II.1.blogger 2.convenience 3.are stuck 4.beneficial 5.inspiring 6.to 7.theft 8.with 9.accessible 10.distance I.1.in particular 2.to keep;company 3.keeping track of 4.Now that 5.make fun of 6.in the distance 7.going through 8.keep in mind 9.have access to 10.apply for IV.1.Now that everyone is here 2.The faster;the better 3.too steep;to cycle 4.With her sister out 5.In order to earn enough money V.1.Many letters have been received since last week. 2.A new personal computer has been bought by my friend 3.My computer has been repaired by the shop very quickly. 4.My computer has just been attacked by an unknown virus. 5.The machine has been replaced by the computer. 素养提升—一感与知 I,[语篇解读]这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研 究，说明注意力与网络技术的关系。 6 000-= l.C[细节理解题。根据第一段中“But according to a new re- search,humans are becoming like goldfish.Our attention span (is getting shorter and it's all because of technology. (但根据一项新的研究，人类正变得像金鱼一样。我们的注 意力持续时长越来越短，并且这都是因为科技。)”可知，人类 会变得像金鱼一样是因为受到数字科技干扰的影响。] 2.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中“With millions of websites to choose from,the attention span of the average Internet us- er is just seconds.(数以百万计的网站可供远择，普通互联网 用户的注意力持续时间只有几秒钟。)”可知，人类丧失集中 注意力能力的原因是他们在网上快速转移。] 3.D[细节理解题。根据第三段“I am trying to persuade my pupils to read more books,so that they concentrate on one subject for longer.(我正试图说服我的学生多读一些书，这 样他们就能在一门课上专注更长的时间。)”可知，读更多的 书能帮助学生解决注意力持续时间短的问题。] 4.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段Ray Cole所说“On the web,young people learn to make quick decisions about what is and isn't worth reading.They might look at five unhelpful websites very quickly,before stopping and reading a sixth useful website more carefully.In a world with so much infor- mation available,this is an important skill.(在网络上，年轻 人学会了快速决定什么值得一读，什么不值得一读。他们可 能会很快浏览五个无用的网站，然后停下来更仔细地阅读第 六个有用的网站。在一个拥有如此多信息的世界里，这是一 项重要的技能。)”可推知，Ray Cole对快速浏览网站的态度 是支持的。] Ⅱ，[语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了网络聊 天的利弊，并基于其缺，点给出了自己建议。文章旨在引导学生 正确进行网络聊天，辩证看待网络。 l.E[根据前文“Chatting on the Internet comes in many forms..”可知本段主要介绍网上聊天的多种形式。E项“你 可以通过聊天室或论坛进行小组聊天”符合语境且与设空前 的“one-on-one chatting”一对一聊天构成并列关系。] 2.A「根据前文可知，网上聊天比打长途电话便宜，由此可 知，“如果你住在远离家人和朋友的地方，或者预算紧张时” 网上聊天是更好的远择。后文是设空处的条件。A项“这使 得网络聊天成为一个有吸引力的选择”符合语境。] 3.D[根据“For example,you can read..in the room.”可知， 本段主要介绍进行网络聊天时可以完成其他任务。D项中 “other tasks”呼应后文具体的任务，D项很好地概括了段落 大意。] 4.B[根据空后“which can,.,,complete other tasks'”可知，设 空处解释了完成任务难的原因。空前提到因为同时处理多 项任务，所以很容易忘记时间。设空处应承接这一缺点，进 一步说明其缺，点。B项“你最终可能会聊得比你预想的更 长”和后文之间存在因果关系符合主题。] 5.F[根据前文可知在网上聊天时，你很容易显得粗鲁，设空 处作为段尾句应承接上文话题。F项“因此，你必须非常小 心你说话的方式”与前文存在因采关系，符合语境。] Ⅲ.[语篇解读]这是一篇新闻报道。主要报道了周二，2024 年诺贝尔物理学奖在瑞典颁发。该奖项颁给了普林斯顿大学 (Princeton University)教授约翰·霍普菲尔德(John Hopfield) 和多伦多大学(University of Toronto)计算机科学家杰弗里· 辛顿(Geoffrey Hinton),他们在机器学习方面的发现为今天人 工智能的应用铺平了道路。 l,went[考查动词时态。句意：该奖项领给了普林斯顿大学 (Princeton University)教授约翰·霍普菲尔德(John Hopfield)和多伦多大学(University of Toronto)计算机科学 家杰弗里·辛顿(Geoffrey Hinton),他们在机器学习方面的 发现为今天人工智能的应用铺平了道路。根据上一句的时 间状语“()n Tuesday”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情， 因此应用一般过去时。故填went。] 2.whose[考查定语从句。句意：该奖项颁给了普林斯顿大学 (Princeton University)教授约·霍普菲尔德(John Hopfield)和多伦多大学(University of Toronto)计算机科学 家杰弗里·辛顿(Geoffrey Hinton),他们在机器学习方面的 发现为今天人工智能的应用铺平了道路。空处引导非限制 性定语从句，修饰先行词John Hopfield,,Geoffrey Hinton, 关系词在从句中作定语，表示所属关系，故要用关系代词 whose。故填whose。]