精品解析：河北邯郸市永年区2025-2026学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测七年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测 七年级英语试卷（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分130分，其中试题120分，规范书写10分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷相应位置上。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分 30 分） 第一节 听句子, 选择最佳答语（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 1. A. Yes, I do. B. The football team. C. I like football. 2. A. Let’s do it all. B. I usually play sports. C. It's interesting. 3. A. Yes, please. B. Good idea. C. Of course, it is. 4. A. Sure, I'd love to. B. Happy birthday. C. That's right. 5. A. Where are you from? B. What’s you favourite animal? C. How do you usually go to work? 第二节 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案（共13小题, 每小题1分, 满分13分） 6. What does Tony have to do on Saturday afternoon? A. B. C. 7. What does the man want to drink? A. B. C. 8. Why does Julia like her dog? A. Because it's friendly. B. Because it's cute. C.Because it's interesting. 9. What other animals does Julia like? A. Pandas and monkeys. B. Tigers and elephants. C. Tigers and lions. 10. Who likes basketball? A. Mike. B. Jack. C. Gina. 11. What does Gina like? A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 12. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their favourite animals. B. Their school trip. C. Their school life. 13. How does Cindy want to go to the zoo? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 14. Why does Cindy want to see giraffes? A. Because they are strong. B. Because they are very tall. C. Because they are beautiful. 15. How does Alan like his new school? A. He likes it. B. He doesn't mind it. C. He doesn't like it. 16. What time does Alan have to get to school? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 7:50 a.m. 17. Where does Alan eat lunch? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the dining room. 18. How many subjects does Alan have at school? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 第三节 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案（共7小题, 每小题1分, 满分7分） 19. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 20. How often does Li Yang exercise in the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 21. What does Li Yang's mother think of dancing? A. Happy. B. Funny. C. Healthy. 22. Where does Helen's mother work? A. In a hospital. B. In a bank. C. In a school. 23. Who does Helen live with from Monday to Friday? A. Her aunt. B. Her parents. C. Her grandparents. 24. What does Helen have for breakfast on Tuesday? A. Noodles. B. Porridge. C. Cakes. 25. What is Helen's favourite food? A. Cakes. B. Beef. C. Tomato soup. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Information sheet Rules In the morning, we must get to the dining hall before ________. In class we must write down the ________ notes. At noon, we can have a rest, but we can't ________ or laugh loudly. After school, students in our school like to join ________. Feelings The rules are strict but ________ for us. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Dr. Know, I have a problem with my parents, and I need your help. There are too many ____1____ in my family. At 6:00 a.m, my mom says, “Get up now and ____2____ your bed!” After breakfast, my mom always says, “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the ____3____!” After that, I run to school ____4____ I can’t be late. At school, we have more rules — don’t be ____5____, don’t eat in class, … My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my ____6____. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax, either. I must ____7____ a book before I can watch TV. But I have to go to ____8____ before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s really ____9____! I never ____10____. What can I do, Dr. Know? Thank you for reading my letter. I hope to hear from you soon. Molly Brown, New York 1. A. pets B. rules C. toys D. books 2. A. share B. move C. sell D. make 3. A. kitchen B. bathroom C. schoolbag D. floor 4. A. if B. but C. because D. or 5. A. quiet B. noisy C. busy D. sad 6. A. hobby B. dream C. business D. homework 7. A. see B. read C. sell D. buy 8. A. hospital B. work C. bed D. school 9. A. difficult B. helpful C. expensive D. terrible 10. A. have fun B. think about C. put on D. focus on 第二节 短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Keeping fit is very important for everyone. Lucy, a 13-year-old girl, always ____11____ (try) to live a healthy life. She wakes up ____12____ 6:30 every morning and does exercise for 20 minutes. Her eating habits are good. She ____13____ (usual) has milk and eggs for breakfast. She seldom eats junk food like hamburgers ____14____ they are bad for her ____15____ (healthy). At school, Lucy plays basketball with her classmates after class. They often play basketball ____16____ (match) at weekends. She says, “Their teams are great, but I think ____17____ (our) is the best. Basketball also builds team spirit. All of us are good friends. We win or lose as ____18____ team.” Their PE teacher always tells them, “Exercise helps you stay strong!” Every Wednesday afternoon, they practice ____19____ (run) around the playground. Last weekend, Lucy ____20____ (join) a “Keep Fit” club. The people in the club are really ____21____ (friend). Before doing sports, she always sits ____22____ (quiet) to relax herself. Lucy often goes jogging ____23____ (two) a week. She enjoys ____24____ (swim) in the pool every Sunday. It makes her feel relaxed. Remember: Drinking enough water and having 8-hour sleep every night are also important. Let’s all work together ____25____ (keep) fit! 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hi, welcome to the City Zoo! Come and see the elephants and the tigers. The birds are waiting to meet you. The monkeys are waiting to play with you. We have five foxes. The lovely foxes are waiting to talk to you. The rabbits are eating carrots happily. You can see our beautiful giraffes too. Ticket (票) price Opening Time: Monday-Saturday 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Sunday 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. People over 18 20 yuan Children over 12 10 yuan Children under 12 Free Dos Be friendly to the animals. Keep the zoo clean! Learn about different kinds of animals Don’ts Please don’t touch(触摸)the animals. Please don’t feed the animals. Please don’t hurt the animals. 26. How many foxes are there in the zoo? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 27. If you want to go to the zoo on Saturday afternoon, what time can you go there? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. D. At 5:00 p.m. 28. Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A. Throw things everywhere. B. Know about the animals. C. Give some food to the birds. D. Touch the monkey on the head. B Tom is a 14-year-old boy and he doesn’t often follow rules. Sam, a doctor, is Tom’s father. He wants to give Tom a lesson today. Sam takes Tom to a busy street. Tom wants to run to the shop across the street, but he doesn’t look around. Sam stops him in time. “Tom,” he says angrily (愤怒地), “if you don’t follow the rules, you may get hurt (受伤) very badly.” Sam’s words make Tom understand his mistakes, and he doesn’t say any words. They go to a library in the afternoon. Children there read quietly. Sam says to Tom, “See how nice it is when everyone follows the rules. People can all relax themselves (他们自己) by reading their favourite books.” Tom starts to think about what his father says. After they go back home, Sam lets Tom sit down and talks to him about how important the rules are. He tells Tom that when we follow rules, things can become better. From that day on, Tom turns over a new leaf. He focuses on rules more and tries to follow them. 29. Where does Sam take Tom first to teach him a lesson? A. A quiet park. B. A busy street. C. Their home. D. A library. 30. Why does Sam take Tom to the library? A. To punish (惩罚) him for running to the shop. B. To make him love reading books. C. To show the importance of following rules. D. To introduce him to new friends. 31. From the last paragraph (最后一段), we can know ________. A. Tom starts to change B. Tom wants to pick up leaves C. Tom starts to respect his father D. Tom becomes interested in books C Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know anything about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are so popular. Among them, I think dumplings are the real Chinese food. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky (幸运的) in the new year. Welcome to China. I’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food with me. 32. Alice likes dumplings with ________. A. beef and vegetables B. eggs and carrots C. vegetables and pork D. mutton and carrots 33. Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A. Because it is good for health. B. Because they think eating it can bring good luck. C. Because it is the real Chinese food. D. Because they have many coins. 34. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Alice is in China. B. Alice eats dumplings with vinegar. C. People eat dumplings only in the Spring Festival. D. Chinese people can’t make dumplings at home. 35. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. The Spring Festival B. Alice’s favorite food C. The real Chinese food D. Dumplings with coins D A healthy eating habit and enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is necessary to give your body what it needs. If you skip meals, you can’t get enough energy. And you may feel tired. About 50% of your energy should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons. If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier. 36. What does the underlined word “skip” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Have. B. Miss. C. Give. D. Finish. 37. How long should kids spend exercising every week according to the scientists? A. At least 50 minutes. B. At least 60 minutes. C. At least 100 minutes. D. At least 150 minutes. 38. Why do many kids give up sports? A. Because they are too lazy to exercise. B. Because they feel great after giving up sports. C. Because they are busy with their homework. D. Because they don’t like playing sports at all. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. About 80% of your energy should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. B. You need to drink two to four glasses of water every day to keep healthy. C. Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy. D. Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons. 40. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. How to eat healthily. B. How to exercise. C. How to look thinner. D. How to keep healthy. 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成小题。 Children usually like animals, but many zoos are too far away from children’s houses. A “small zoo” in Qingdao is special—it is in a welfare home (福利院). The Qingdao Children’s Welfare Home has about 200 children and most of them have health problems. They are lucky because the zoo is near their house. They can see animals out of the windows. Last year, a big boy there wasn’t in good health. The head of the welfare home visited him every day. On one visit, the head asked, “What do you want to do after you get well?” The boy said, “I want to see animals.” Then the head said, “I’ll take you to the zoo after you get well.” But, the next day, the boy left the world. “I was very sorry because the boy’s dream didn’t come true,” the head said. Just then he wanted to build a small zoo in the welfare home. It would be for the children who love animals. So here came the small zoo. Also, the zoo is different from others because all the animals are children’s favourite. Now there are horses, sheep and peacocks (孔雀) in the small zoo. When the weather is good, the children go to watch and have fun with them. “Staying with animals will help make the children healthy,” said Yang Suhong, one of the doctors in the welfare home. 41. How many children are there in the welfare home? ______________________________________ 42. Who visited the unhealthy boy in the welfare home every day? ______________________________________ 43. What animals are there in the zoo now? ______________________________________ 44. Why is the “small zoo” different? ______________________________________ 45. Do you like the “small zoo”? Why or why not? ______________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景， 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Welcome to Twins Restaurant. ____46____? B: Yes, please! I’d like to order something to eat and drink. A: ____47____? B: Let me see. I’d like some rice with fish and vegetables and some juice. A: OK. The juice is on sale today. Would you like a glass of apple juice or orange juice? B: ____48____. A: All right. Some rice with fish and vegetables and a glass of orange juice. Is that all, sir? B: Yes, that’s all. ____49____? A: Thirty-eight yuan. B: Can I pay (付款) by WeChat? A: ____50____. WeChat or Alipay is OK. B: All right. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假设你所在的学校正在开展“健康生活周”活动，请你以“How to Be a Healthy Student”为标题，在班上分享一下你保持健康的方式，并呼吁大家行动起来，践行这些健康方式。 要求：（1）内容必须包含思维导图提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名； （3）词数70左右。 How to Be a Healthy Student ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第六部分 规范书写（满分10分） 52. 请规范抄写以下内容： 要求：1.标点符号正确；2.大小写字母占格准确，高度一致；3.字母间距均匀，单词间距均匀（若倾斜，则角度一致）；4.抄写准确，无漏词、多词、拼写错误，保持原文内容完整。5.卷面干净、整齐、规范。 【原文】 My school day is very busy. I have six lessons every day. My favorite subject is English. I like my English teacher’s classes. They are fun and easy. I also love my friends’ help. We study together and help each other. My school life is really colorful! 【抄写区】 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期中教学质量检测 七年级英语试卷（人教版） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分130分，其中试题120分，规范书写10分。考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷相应位置上。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分 30 分） 第一节 听句子, 选择最佳答语（共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分） 1. A. Yes, I do. B. The football team. C. I like football. 2. A. Let’s do it all. B. I usually play sports. C. It's interesting. 3. A. Yes, please. B. Good idea. C. Of course, it is. 4. A. Sure, I'd love to. B. Happy birthday. C. That's right. 5. A. Where are you from? B. What’s you favourite animal? C. How do you usually go to work? 第二节 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案（共13小题, 每小题1分, 满分13分） 6. What does Tony have to do on Saturday afternoon? A. B. C. 7. What does the man want to drink? A. B. C. 8. Why does Julia like her dog? A. Because it's friendly. B. Because it's cute. C.Because it's interesting. 9. What other animals does Julia like? A. Pandas and monkeys. B. Tigers and elephants. C. Tigers and lions. 10. Who likes basketball? A. Mike. B. Jack. C. Gina. 11. What does Gina like? A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Baseball. 12. What are the speakers talking about? A. Their favourite animals. B. Their school trip. C. Their school life. 13. How does Cindy want to go to the zoo? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 14. Why does Cindy want to see giraffes? A. Because they are strong. B. Because they are very tall. C. Because they are beautiful. 15. How does Alan like his new school? A. He likes it. B. He doesn't mind it. C. He doesn't like it. 16. What time does Alan have to get to school? A. At 8:00 a.m. B. At 7:00 a.m. C. At 7:50 a.m. 17. Where does Alan eat lunch? A. At home. B. In the classroom. C. In the dining room. 18. How many subjects does Alan have at school? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. 第三节 听短文和问题, 选择正确答案（共7小题, 每小题1分, 满分7分） 19. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 20. How often does Li Yang exercise in the gym? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 21. What does Li Yang's mother think of dancing? A. Happy. B. Funny. C. Healthy. 22. Where does Helen's mother work? A. In a hospital. B. In a bank. C. In a school. 23. Who does Helen live with from Monday to Friday? A. Her aunt. B. Her parents. C. Her grandparents. 24. What does Helen have for breakfast on Tuesday? A. Noodles. B. Porridge. C. Cakes. 25. What is Helen's favourite food? A. Cakes. B. Beef. C. Tomato soup. 第四节 听短文填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） Information sheet Rules In the morning, we must get to the dining hall before ________. In class we must write down the ________ notes. At noon, we can have a rest, but we can't ________ or laugh loudly. After school, students in our school like to join ________. Feelings The rules are strict but ________ for us. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Dear Dr. Know, I have a problem with my parents, and I need your help. There are too many ____1____ in my family. At 6:00 a.m, my mom says, “Get up now and ____2____ your bed!” After breakfast, my mom always says, “Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the ____3____!” After that, I run to school ____4____ I can’t be late. At school, we have more rules — don’t be ____5____, don’t eat in class, … My dad says I can’t play basketball after school because I must do my ____6____. I can play only on weekends. After dinner, I can’t relax, either. I must ____7____ a book before I can watch TV. But I have to go to ____8____ before 10:00. Rules, rules, rules! It’s really ____9____! I never ____10____. What can I do, Dr. Know? Thank you for reading my letter. I hope to hear from you soon. Molly Brown, New York 1. A. pets B. rules C. toys D. books 2. A. share B. move C. sell D. make 3. A. kitchen B. bathroom C. schoolbag D. floor 4. A. if B. but C. because D. or 5. A. quiet B. noisy C. busy D. sad 6. A. hobby B. dream C. business D. homework 7. A. see B. read C. sell D. buy 8. A. hospital B. work C. bed D. school 9. A. difficult B. helpful C. expensive D. terrible 10. A. have fun B. think about C. put on D. focus on 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Molly写给Dr. Know的信。她抱怨家里和学校规矩太多，限制自由，感到糟糕且从未玩得开心，希望寻求帮助。 【1题详解】 句意：我家有太多的规矩。 根据下文提到的起床、整理床铺、不许留脏盘子等具体要求，可知作者是在谈论家规，rules 符合文章主题。其他选项与下文描述的生活限制无关。 【2题详解】 句意：现在起床并整理你的床铺！ 根据“your bed”可知，此处考查固定搭配make one‘s bed，意为“整理床铺”。其他选项与bed搭配不符合生活常识或语境。 【3题详解】 句意：不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！ 根据“After breakfast”和“dirty dishes”可知，脏盘子通常出现在厨房。其他选项不符合放置脏盘子的常规地点。 【4题详解】 句意：之后我跑去学校因为我不能迟到。 前后句存在因果关系，“跑去学校”的原因是“不能迟到”，because引导原因状语从句。其他连词无法体现因果逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：在学校我们有更多规矩——不要吵闹，不要在课上吃东西…… 根据学校规矩“don‘t be...”可知，通常禁止的是吵闹行为。noisy意为“吵闹的”，符合校规语境。quiet是提倡的，busy和sad与课堂纪律无关。 【6题详解】 句意：放学后我不能打篮球因为我必须做作业。 根据学生身份及“after school”可知，主要任务是学习。do homework是固定搭配，意为“做作业”。其他选项不符合学生放学后的常规任务。 【7题详解】 句意：在看电视前我必须读一本书。 根据“a book”可知，与之搭配的动词通常是read。read a book意为“读书”，符合家长要求的先学习后娱乐的逻辑。其他选项与书搭配不当。 【8题详解】 句意：但我必须在10点前上床睡觉。 根据“before 10:00”及晚上时间背景，可知是指睡觉。go to bed是固定搭配，意为“上床睡觉”。其他选项不符合晚上10点的常规活动。 【9题详解】 句意：规矩，规矩，规矩！这真的很糟糕！ 根据作者反复抱怨“Rules, rules, rules!”可知情绪消极。terrible意为“糟糕的”，符合作者无奈的心情。其他选项无法表达这种负面情绪。 【10题详解】 句意：我从未玩得开心。 根据上文提到的种种限制，作者没有自由时间。have fun意为“玩得开心”，符合语境中缺乏娱乐的状况。其他选项与缺乏自由的语境不符。 第二节 短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Keeping fit is very important for everyone. Lucy, a 13-year-old girl, always ____11____ (try) to live a healthy life. She wakes up ____12____ 6:30 every morning and does exercise for 20 minutes. Her eating habits are good. She ____13____ (usual) has milk and eggs for breakfast. She seldom eats junk food like hamburgers ____14____ they are bad for her ____15____ (healthy). At school, Lucy plays basketball with her classmates after class. They often play basketball ____16____ (match) at weekends. She says, “Their teams are great, but I think ____17____ (our) is the best. Basketball also builds team spirit. All of us are good friends. We win or lose as ____18____ team.” Their PE teacher always tells them, “Exercise helps you stay strong!” Every Wednesday afternoon, they practice ____19____ (run) around the playground. Last weekend, Lucy ____20____ (join) a “Keep Fit” club. The people in the club are really ____21____ (friend). Before doing sports, she always sits ____22____ (quiet) to relax herself. Lucy often goes jogging ____23____ (two) a week. She enjoys ____24____ (swim) in the pool every Sunday. It makes her feel relaxed. Remember: Drinking enough water and having 8-hour sleep every night are also important. Let’s all work together ____25____ (keep) fit! 【答案】11. tries 12. at 13. usually 14. because 15. health 16. matches 17. ours 18. a 19. running 20. joined 21. friendly 22. quietly 23. twice 24. swimming 25. to keep 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了13岁女孩Lucy的健康生活方式，包括饮食、运动和作息习惯。 【11题详解】 句意：露西，一个13岁的女孩，总是努力过健康的生活。“always ”表明句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Lucy”，用三单形式tries。 【12题详解】 句意：她每天早上6:30起床，锻炼20分钟。根据“6:30”表示时刻可知，用介词at。 【13题详解】 句意：她早餐通常喝牛奶、吃鸡蛋。此处用副词修饰动词has，usual“通常的”为形容词，其副词为usually。 【14题详解】 句意：她很少吃汉堡包等垃圾食品，因为它们对她的健康有害。后半句解释不吃垃圾食品的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。 【15题详解】 句意：她很少吃汉堡包等垃圾食品，因为它们对她的健康有害。形容词性物主代词“her”后接名词“health健康”。 【16题详解】 句意：他们经常在周末打篮球比赛。match是可数名词，此处表示泛指多次比赛，用复数形式matches。 【17题详解】 句意：他们的队伍都很厉害，但我认为我们的队伍是最棒的。此处指代“我们的队”，用名词性物主代词ours作主语。 【18题详解】 句意：我们作为一个团队同进退。此处表示“作为一个团队”，泛指一个，team以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【19题详解】 句意：每周三下午，他们在操场上练习跑步。“practice”后接动名词“running”作宾语。 【20题详解】 句意：上周末Lucy加入了“Keep Fit”俱乐部。根据“Last weekend”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式joined。 【21题详解】 句意：俱乐部里的人都非常友好。be动词are后接形容词作表语，friend的形容词形式是friendly，意为“友好的”。 【22题详解】 句意：运动前，她总会安静地坐着放松自己。此处修饰动词sits，用形容词quiet对应的副词quietly。 【23题详解】 句意：露西经常每周慢跑两次。此处表示频率“一周两次”，two变为twice，意为“两次”，twice a week“每周两次”，是固定搭配。 【24题详解】 句意：她喜欢每周日在游泳池游泳。“enjoy”后接动名词“swimming”作宾语。 【25题详解】 句意：让我们一起努力保持健康！此处表示目的，用不定式结构，用to keep。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hi, welcome to the City Zoo! Come and see the elephants and the tigers. The birds are waiting to meet you. The monkeys are waiting to play with you. We have five foxes. The lovely foxes are waiting to talk to you. The rabbits are eating carrots happily. You can see our beautiful giraffes too. Ticket (票) price Opening Time: Monday-Saturday 9:00 a.m.-4:00 p.m. Sunday 10:00 a.m.-3:00 p.m. People over 18 20 yuan Children over 12 10 yuan Children under 12 Free Dos Be friendly to the animals. Keep the zoo clean! Learn about different kinds of animals Don’ts Please don’t touch(触摸)the animals. Please don’t feed the animals. Please don’t hurt the animals. 26. How many foxes are there in the zoo? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 27. If you want to go to the zoo on Saturday afternoon, what time can you go there? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 2:00 p.m. D. At 5:00 p.m. 28. Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A. Throw things everywhere. B. Know about the animals. C. Give some food to the birds. D. Touch the monkey on the head. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇动物园的介绍性应用文，介绍了园内动物、票价、开放时间及参观规则。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have five foxes.”可知有五只狐狸。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Time: Monday-Saturday 9:00 a.m. -4:00 p.m.”可知，周六下午两点符合题意。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Dos一栏中“Learn about different kinds of animals.”可知，可以在动物园了解不同种类的动物。故选B。 B Tom is a 14-year-old boy and he doesn’t often follow rules. Sam, a doctor, is Tom’s father. He wants to give Tom a lesson today. Sam takes Tom to a busy street. Tom wants to run to the shop across the street, but he doesn’t look around. Sam stops him in time. “Tom,” he says angrily (愤怒地), “if you don’t follow the rules, you may get hurt (受伤) very badly.” Sam’s words make Tom understand his mistakes, and he doesn’t say any words. They go to a library in the afternoon. Children there read quietly. Sam says to Tom, “See how nice it is when everyone follows the rules. People can all relax themselves (他们自己) by reading their favourite books.” Tom starts to think about what his father says. After they go back home, Sam lets Tom sit down and talks to him about how important the rules are. He tells Tom that when we follow rules, things can become better. From that day on, Tom turns over a new leaf. He focuses on rules more and tries to follow them. 29. Where does Sam take Tom first to teach him a lesson? A. A quiet park. B. A busy street. C. Their home. D. A library. 30. Why does Sam take Tom to the library? A. To punish (惩罚) him for running to the shop. B. To make him love reading books. C. To show the importance of following rules. D. To introduce him to new friends. 31. From the last paragraph (最后一段), we can know ________. A. Tom starts to change B. Tom wants to pick up leaves C. Tom starts to respect his father D. Tom becomes interested in books 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲Sam通过带不守规则的Tom去繁忙街道、图书馆等场景，让Tom认识到遵守规则的重要性，最终Tom发生改变的故事。 【29题详解】 第一段提到：“He wants to give Tom a lesson today. Sam takes Tom to a busy street.”，这说明山姆为了给汤姆一个教训，首先带他去了一条繁忙的街道。 【30题详解】 第二段提到：图书馆里孩子们安静阅读，山姆对汤姆说“See how nice it is when everyone follows the rules”，这句话直接体现了遵守规则能带来的美好状态，以此向汤姆展示遵守规则的重要性。 【31题详解】 最后一段提到：“From that day on, Tom turns over a new leaf. He focuses on rules more and tries to follow them.”，这说明汤姆从那天起开始发生改变。 C Hello, my name is Alice. Do you want to know anything about Chinese food? In China, there are many different kinds of food. Some of them are so popular. Among them, I think dumplings are the real Chinese food. Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have beef and vegetables in them, and some have eggs and carrots in them. But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them in a supermarket. Then you can take them home and eat them with vinegar (醋). The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings, and usually we put a coin (硬币) in a dumpling. We think if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky (幸运的) in the new year. Welcome to China. I’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food with me. 32. Alice likes dumplings with ________. A. beef and vegetables B. eggs and carrots C. vegetables and pork D. mutton and carrots 33. Why do people put a coin in a dumpling? A. Because it is good for health. B. Because they think eating it can bring good luck. C. Because it is the real Chinese food. D. Because they have many coins. 34. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Alice is in China. B. Alice eats dumplings with vinegar. C. People eat dumplings only in the Spring Festival. D. Chinese people can’t make dumplings at home. 35. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. The Spring Festival B. Alice’s favorite food C. The real Chinese food D. Dumplings with coins 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国美食饺子及其文化背景，包括饺子的种类、制作方式、食用习惯以及春节时饺子的特殊意义。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I love eating dumplings with vegetables and pork.”可知，Alice喜欢的饺子馅料是蔬菜和猪肉。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We think if one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky (幸运的) in the new year.”可知，人们放硬币是为了带来好运。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Welcome to China. I’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food with me.”可推知，Alice在中国。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Among them, I think dumplings are the real Chinese food.”以及“Welcome to China. I’ll ask you to eat the real Chinese food with me.”并通读全文可知，全文围绕饺子展开，强调其作为“真正的中国食物”的地位。故选C。 D A healthy eating habit and enough exercise can help you keep healthy. When you are young, it is necessary to give your body what it needs. If you skip meals, you can’t get enough energy. And you may feel tired. About 50% of your energy should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy. Exercise can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. It is easy to do! You can walk or ride your bike to school, and play sports at school. However, kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework. In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons. If you follow the advice above, you will look and feel much better and become healthier. 36. What does the underlined word “skip” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Have. B. Miss. C. Give. D. Finish. 37. How long should kids spend exercising every week according to the scientists? A. At least 50 minutes. B. At least 60 minutes. C. At least 100 minutes. D. At least 150 minutes. 38. Why do many kids give up sports? A. Because they are too lazy to exercise. B. Because they feel great after giving up sports. C. Because they are busy with their homework. D. Because they don’t like playing sports at all. 39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. About 80% of your energy should come from rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. B. You need to drink two to four glasses of water every day to keep healthy. C. Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy. D. Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons. 40. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. How to eat healthily. B. How to exercise. C. How to look thinner. D. How to keep healthy. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的方法。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“If you skip meals, you can’t get enough energy.”可知，如果你不吃饭，就无法获得足够的能量,所以“skip”的意思是“错过”，与“miss”意思相近。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week.”可知，科学家说孩子们应该每周至少锻炼五次，每次至少30分钟，所以每周至少锻炼150分钟。故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“However,kids often give up sports, saying they have no time left after finishing their homework.”可知，许多孩子放弃运动是因为他们忙于做作业。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In fact, doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.”可知，做运动可以帮助孩子们睡得更好，在功课上做得更好。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A healthy eating habit and enough exercise can help you keep healthy.”以及全文内容可知，这篇文章主要是关于如何保持健康的。故选D。 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成小题。 Children usually like animals, but many zoos are too far away from children’s houses. A “small zoo” in Qingdao is special—it is in a welfare home (福利院). The Qingdao Children’s Welfare Home has about 200 children and most of them have health problems. They are lucky because the zoo is near their house. They can see animals out of the windows. Last year, a big boy there wasn’t in good health. The head of the welfare home visited him every day. On one visit, the head asked, “What do you want to do after you get well?” The boy said, “I want to see animals.” Then the head said, “I’ll take you to the zoo after you get well.” But, the next day, the boy left the world. “I was very sorry because the boy’s dream didn’t come true,” the head said. Just then he wanted to build a small zoo in the welfare home. It would be for the children who love animals. So here came the small zoo. Also, the zoo is different from others because all the animals are children’s favourite. Now there are horses, sheep and peacocks (孔雀) in the small zoo. When the weather is good, the children go to watch and have fun with them. “Staying with animals will help make the children healthy,” said Yang Suhong, one of the doctors in the welfare home. 41. How many children are there in the welfare home? ______________________________________ 42. Who visited the unhealthy boy in the welfare home every day? ______________________________________ 43. What animals are there in the zoo now? ______________________________________ 44. Why is the “small zoo” different? ______________________________________ 45. Do you like the “small zoo”? Why or why not? ______________________________________ 【答案】41. About 200 children. 42. The head of the welfare home. 43. Horses, sheep and peacocks. 44. Because it is in a welfare home and all the animals are children’s favourite. 45. Yes, I do. Because it can help the children in the welfare home become healthy. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了青岛一家福利院中的 “小动物园”，包括其设立的原因、园内动物以及这个特殊动物园的独特之处和对孩子们的意义。 【41题详解】 根据“The Qingdao Children’s Welfare Home has about 200 children and most of them have health problems.”可知，福利院大约有200个孩子，故填About 200 children. 【42题详解】 根据“The head of the welfare home visited him every day.”可知，每天去看望福利院生病男孩的是福利院院长，故填The head of the welfare home. 【43题详解】 根据“Now there are horses, sheep and peacocks in the small zoo.”可知，现在动物园里有马、羊和孔雀，故填Horses, sheep and peacocks. 【44题详解】 根据“A ‘small zoo’ in Qingdao is special—it is in a welfare home.”和“Also, the zoo is different from others because all the animals are children’s favourite.”可知，这个小动物园不同是因为它在福利院内且所有动物都是孩子们最喜欢的，故填Because it is in a welfare home and all the animals are children’s favourite. 【45题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。根据“Staying with animals will help make the children healthy”可知，和动物待在一起对孩子们的健康有益，故填Yes, I do. Because it can help the children in the welfare home become healthy. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景， 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Welcome to Twins Restaurant. ____46____? B: Yes, please! I’d like to order something to eat and drink. A: ____47____? B: Let me see. I’d like some rice with fish and vegetables and some juice. A: OK. The juice is on sale today. Would you like a glass of apple juice or orange juice? B: ____48____. A: All right. Some rice with fish and vegetables and a glass of orange juice. Is that all, sir? B: Yes, that’s all. ____49____? A: Thirty-eight yuan. B: Can I pay (付款) by WeChat? A: ____50____. WeChat or Alipay is OK. B: All right. 【答案】46. May/Can I help you/What can I do for you 47. What would you like 48. A glass of orange juice/Orange juice 49. How much are they 50. Yes, you can/Yes/Of course/Certainly 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于顾客和餐厅服务员关于点餐的对话。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Welcome to Twins Restaurant.”和标点提示可知，上文说欢迎光临双胞胎餐厅，可推测此处是餐厅服务员向客人提供服务的话，可表达为“我能/可以帮你吗”或“我能为您做点儿什么”。故填May/Can I help you/What can I do for you。 【47题详解】 根据下文“Let me see. I’d like some rice with fish and vegetables and some juice.”和标点提示可知，下文表示想要一些米饭、鱼、蔬菜和一些果汁，可推测此处是询问想吃些什么，可表达为“你想要什么”。故填What would you like。 【48题详解】 根据上文“Would you like a glass of apple juice or orange juice?”，下文“Some rice with fish and vegetables and a glass of orange juice.”和标点提示可知，上文询问对方想要一杯苹果汁还是橙汁，且下文表示一些米饭配鱼和蔬菜，还有一杯橙汁，可推测此处是顾客要一杯橙汁，可表达为“一杯橙汁”或“橙汁”。故填A glass of orange juice/Orange juice。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Some rice with fish and vegetables and a glass of orange juice.”，下文“Thirty-eight yuan.”和标点提示可知，上文表示客人点了一些米饭配鱼和蔬菜，还有一杯橙汁，下文说38元，可推测此处是询问所点食物价格，可表达为“它们多少钱”。故填How much are they。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Can I pay by WeChat?”，下文“WeChat or Alipay is OK.”和标点提示可知，上文询问是否可以用微信支付，下文表示微信或支付宝都可以，可推测此处是表示可以这样做的语句，可表达为“是的，你可以/是的/当然”。故填Yes, you can/Yes/Of course/Certainly。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 假设你所在的学校正在开展“健康生活周”活动，请你以“How to Be a Healthy Student”为标题，在班上分享一下你保持健康的方式，并呼吁大家行动起来，践行这些健康方式。 要求：（1）内容必须包含思维导图提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名； （3）词数70左右。 How to Be a Healthy Student ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Be a Healthy Student Hello, everyone! As students, it’s really important for us to keep healthy. I’d like to share my ways. First, I have good eating habits, eating more vegetables and fruit, but not much junk food. And I heve meals on time. Second, I do sports like running or playing basketball. Sports make me strong and relaxed. Third, I get enough sleep by going to bed early. Let’s start with these small steps to live healthily! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：根据思维导图提示，必须包含以下三个方面的健康方式：饮食习惯；运动习惯； 睡眠习惯 确定人称：第一人称“I/me” 注意事项：文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名；词数70左右。 [第二步：构思布局] 采用 “总起 → 分述 → 呼吁” 三段式结构。 开头段：先说称呼“Hello, everyone!”，再写总起句点明主题和重要性。 主体段： 用First, Second, Third分别介绍三个方面的健康方式。 结尾段：用祈使句呼吁行动。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一 ：点明主题 It’s really important for us to keep healthy./To study well and enjoy school life, we must keep healthy./I’d like to share my ways./I want to tell you about my healthy habits. 要点二：健康习惯 饮食习惯：have good eating habits/eat more vegetables and fruit/not much junk food/have meals on time/keep a balanced diet/stay away from unhealthy snacks 运动习惯：do sports like running or playing basketball/swim three times a week/make me strong and relaxed/build up my body/keep me fit and energetic 睡眠习惯：get enough sleep/by going to bed early/go to bed before 10 p.m./never stay up late/Going to bed early and getting up early can help me study better./keep me focused in class 要点三：呼吁 Let’s start with these small steps to live healthily!/Let’s take action right now to be healthy students! 第六部分 规范书写（满分10分） 52. 请规范抄写以下内容： 要求：1.标点符号正确；2.大小写字母占格准确，高度一致；3.字母间距均匀，单词间距均匀（若倾斜，则角度一致）；4.抄写准确，无漏词、多词、拼写错误，保持原文内容完整。5.卷面干净、整齐、规范。 【原文】 My school day is very busy. I have six lessons every day. My favorite subject is English. I like my English teacher’s classes. They are fun and easy. I also love my friends’ help. We study together and help each other. My school life is really colorful! 【抄写区】 【答案】 My school day is very busy. I have six lessons every day. My favorite subject is English. I like my English teacher’s classes. They are fun and easy. I also love my friends’ help. We study together and help each other. My school life is really colorful! 【解析】 【详解】注意抄写规范：1.标点符号正确；2.大小写字母占格准确，高度一致；3.字母间距均匀，单词间距均匀（若倾斜，则角度一致）；4.抄写准确，无漏词、多词、拼写错误，保持原文内容完整。5.卷面干净、整齐、规范。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $