专题09 书面表达（期末专项训练）五年级英语下学期（沪教牛津版深圳用）

**基本信息** 以核心三步法为框架，分话题提炼句型与技巧，覆盖四大类高频考点，通过7个典例实现方法迁移与知识应用，提升语言表达与应试思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心解题方法|1套三步法|审题目定要求-列要点搭框架-写句子补细节|通用写作流程构建，培养有序表达思维| |分话题突破|4类话题7道真题|分话题核心句型+实用技巧（如顺序副词、正反对比）|话题-句型-技巧应用链，强化语言知识迁移能力|

专项09 书面表达 解题小技巧 本次专题聚焦五下英语书面表达题型，覆盖日常生活与规划类、未来与个人成长类、文化与生活方式类、健康与行为建议类等几大核心话题，结合真题提炼简单实用的解题技巧与高频考点： 一、核心解题三步法 ❖ 审题目定要求：看标题、话题、句型 / 词数 / 句式要求（如现在进行时、不少于 5 句）；❖ 列要点搭框架：按话题梳理 2-3 个核心要点，用简单句型搭建写作框架； ❖ 写句子补细节：用学过的单词 / 短语写完整句，检查语法和书写，保证语句通顺。 二、高频考点 + 解题技巧（按题型分类） （一）日常生活与规划类 ❖ 核心句型： I tidy up my room every day；I am going to see a film / row a boat this weekend. ❖ 技巧：写房间多用 There be 句型介绍物品位置；周末计划多用时间短语：on Saturday morning、in the afternoon；写开放日必须用上顺序副词，条理更清楚。 （二）未来与个人成长类 ❖ 核心句型：In the future, I will be a teacher..；I will get up early and work hard. ❖ 技巧：will/won’t 后面一律加动词原形；多用「我会……我不会……」正反对比，句子数量够、语法不丢分；结尾加一句梦想总结，作文更完整。 （三）文化与生活方式类 ❖ 核心句型（作文）：My favourite festival is the Spring Festival； People get together and eat dumplings. ❖ 技巧：节日名称首字母大写；trousers / shoes 只用复数形式；善用 both / which 句型表达喜好。 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】书面表达 （四）健康与行为建议类 ❖ 核心句型：You should have a rest and take some medicine； You should do exercise every day； You shouldn’t go to bed late； You shouldn’t eat too much sweet food. ❖ 技巧：should/shouldn’t 后接动词原形； 交替写应该做、不应该做，句式统一、好凑句子； 用上 have a headache / have a fever 本册固定短语加分。 【题型一】书面表达 （一） 以 My Room为题，向新同学介绍自己的房间布局、物品归属和日常整理习惯，不少于5句话。 限定：一般现在时。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （二） 以Our School Open Day为题，介绍开放日活动流程。 要求：用 First、Next、Then、Finally 顺序词，不少于5句话。 提示词：school gate, art room, meeting room, visit, show around ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （三） 周末即将到来，以My Weekend Plan为题，完成写作，用 be going to 句型介绍周末两天的安排，不少于5句话。限定：be going to 将来时。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （四） 以My Favourite Chinese Festival为题，介绍你最喜欢的中国传统节日、习俗和感受，不少于5句话。 提示词：important, get together, relative, red packet, mooncake, firework ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （五） 畅想未来，以My Future为题，用 will/won’t 写未来的职业、生活和梦想，不少于5句话。限定：will / won’t 将来时。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （六） 以My Favourite Clothes为题，介绍喜欢的衣物款式、颜色，说明喜欢的理由，不少于5句话。 提示词：trousers, sweater, coat, try on, which, both My Favourite Clothes _________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （七） 以How to Keep Healthy为题，为生病的同学、作息不好的同学，用 should/shouldn’t提健康生活的建议，不少于5句话。 提示词：headache, fever, rest, medicine, late, exercise ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案及解析 第 7 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】 （一）范文： My Room This is my room. It is tidy and clean. I tidy up my room every day. There is a desk and a bed in it. My crayons are in the box. My umbrella is by the door. I like reading storybooks in my room. I love my room very much. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My Room”为题，介绍自己的房间，可写房间陈设、物品归属和日常整理习惯，不少于5句话，用一般现在时写作。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：tidy, crayon, umbrella, mine, tidy up, full of 参考句型：This is… / There is… / I… every day. （二）范文 Our School Open Day We will have an Open Day in our school. First, parents will meet us at the school gate. Next, they will visit our classroom and the art room. Then, they will go to the hall. Finally, they will meet teachers in the meeting room. We will show them around the school. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求介绍学校开放日的活动流程，运用顺序副词First/Next/Then/Finally，不少于5句话，不限定时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：first, next, then, finally, school gate, art room, meeting room, visit, show around 参考句型：First, they will… / Next, they will… / Finally, they will… （三）范文： My Weekend Plan The weekend is coming. I am going to have a happy weekend. On Saturday morning, I am going to see a film with my friend. In the afternoon, we are going to row a boat in the park. On Sunday, I am going to read magazines at home. I think I will have a good time. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用be going to 一般将来时介绍周末安排，不少于5句话，情景为周末将至，写写周六、周日的计划。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：weekend, film, boat, park, magazine, row a boat, see a film 参考句型：I am going to… / On Saturday morning, I am going to… （四）范文： My Favourite Chinese Festival My favourite Chinese festival is the Spring Festival. It is an important festival. People get together with their family. Children can get red packets from relatives. We eat dumplings and watch fireworks at night. I love the Spring Festival very much. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求介绍自己最喜欢的中国传统节日，写写节日习俗和个人感受，不少于5句话，不限定时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：important, relative, red packet, dumpling, firework, get together 参考句型：My favourite festival is… / People… / Children can… （五）范文： My Future In the future, I will be a teacher. I will live in a big city. I will get up early and work hard every day. I won’t wear glasses. I will do exercise every morning. I want to help students learn English. I believe my dream will come true. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用will / won’t 一般将来时畅想未来，写写未来的职业、生活习惯和梦想，不少于5句话。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：future, will, exercise, early, hard, wear glasses, do exercise 参考句型：In the future, I will… / I won’t… / I believe… （六）例文： My Favourite Clothes I like beautiful clothes very much. My favourite clothes are a pink sweater and blue trousers. They are both nice. I often try on new clothes in the shop. I like the pink one better. They make me happy. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求介绍自己喜欢的衣物款式、颜色及喜好理由，可写试穿的内容，不少于5句话，不限定时态。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：trousers, sweater, coat, try on, which, both, beautiful 参考句型：My favourite clothes are… / I like… better. / I often… （七）范文： How to Keep Healthy Health is very important. If you have a headache or a fever, you should have a good rest. You should take some medicine and drink more water. You shouldn’t go to bed late. You shouldn’t eat too much sweet food. You should do exercise every day. 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求用should / shouldn’t 句型给保持健康提建议，不少于5句话，情景为同学生活习惯不好、经常生病。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：headache, fever, rest, medicine, late, exercise, have a rest 参考句型：You should… / You shouldn’t… / If you…, you should… $