内容正文:
沪教(三起)三年级下册Unit 2 How do we make friends? 单元测试卷
班级:__________ 姓名:__________ 得分:__________ 考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
一、词汇运用(每题2分,共10分)
A. 选出与所给单词同类的一项
( ) 1. kind A. friend B. friendly C. help
( ) 2. share A. make B. nice C. shy
B. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
3. A good friend is h______. He often helps me.
4. I s______ my books with my friends every day.
5. She is s______. She doesn’t like talking to new people.
二、单项选择(每题2分,共20分)
( ) 1. —______ do you make friends? —By being kind to others.
A. What B. How C. Where
( ) 2. My new friend is very ______. Everyone likes her.
A. shy B. sad C. nice
( ) 3. —Is your friend friendly? —______, she isn’t. She is quiet.
A. Yes B. No C. Sorry
( ) 4. We can make good friends by ______ each other.
A. help B. helps C. helping
( ) 5. —What’s your friend like? —He is ______ and helpful.
A. kind B. shy C. sad
( ) 6. He ______ his toys with his classmates after school.
A. share B. shares C. sharing
( ) 7. —Do you make friends at school? —______, I do. I have many friends there.
A. Yes B. No C. Sorry
( ) 8. A bad friend is not ______. He never helps others.
A. helpful B. friendly C. kind
( ) 9. —How does your brother make friends? —He ______ new people warmly.
A. talk to B. talks to C. talking to
( ) 10. I want to ______ more friends. I will be friendly to everyone.
A. make B. do C. play
三、句型转换(每题3分,共15分)
1. My friend is kind.(改为一般疑问句)
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2. I make friends by sharing my things.(对划线部分提问)
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3. He shares his snacks with his friends.(改为否定句)
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4. She is friendly.(改为否定句)
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5. Do you make friends at school?(作否定回答)
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四、情景选择(每题2分,共10分)
( )1. 当你想询问对方如何交朋友时,你可以说:
A. What’s your friend like? B. How do you make friends? C. Do you have friends?
( )2. 当你想表达“我通过帮助别人交朋友”时,你可以说:
A. I make friends by helping others. B. I help my friends. C. My friend helps me.
( )3. 当对方问你“你的朋友友好吗”,你作否定回答时可以说:
A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. He is friendly.
( )4. 当你想介绍“我的朋友很善良”时,你可以说:
A. My friend is shy. B. My friend is kind. C. My friend is sad.
( )5. 当你想表达“我和朋友分享我的玩具”时,你可以说:
A. I share my toys with my friends. B. I play toys with my friends. C. My friends share toys with me.
五、补全对话(每题2分,共10分)
A: Hello, Tom. Do you have many good friends?
B: 1. ______ I have three good friends.
A: 2. ______
B: My best friend is Jack.
A: 3. ______
B: He is kind and friendly.
A: 4. ______
B: I make friends with him by sharing my books.
A: Do you often help each other?
B: 5. ______ We often help each other with our lessons.
A. Yes, we do. B. Who is your best friend? C. Yes, I do.
D. What is he like? E. How do you make friends with him?
六、阅读理解(每题3分,共15分)
Hello, I’m Mike. I’m a Grade Three student. I like making friends. I think a good friend should be kind, friendly and helpful. My best friend is Jim. He is not shy. He likes talking to new people. We make friends at school. I make friends with Jim by being friendly to him. Jim is very helpful. When I can’t do my homework, he always helps me. We often share our snacks and storybooks after class. On weekends, we sometimes play together. I’m happy to have Jim as my friend. I hope we can be good friends forever.
( ) 1. Mike is a ______.
A. teacher B. student C. doctor
( ) 2. Mike’s best friend is ______.
A. Jim B. Tom C. Lucy
( ) 3. Jim is ______.
A. shy B. helpful C. sad
( ) 4. Mike makes friends with Jim by ______.
A. helping him B. being friendly to him C. sharing snacks
( ) 5. Mike and Jim often ______ after class.
A. do homework B. play football C. share snacks and storybooks
七、书面表达(10分)
以“My Good Friend”为题,写一篇5句话左右的短文,介绍你的好朋友。
要求:1. 语法正确,语句通顺;2. 用到本单元核心句型和词汇;3. 书写规范,体现朋友的特征和你们的相处方式。
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参考答案及试题解析
一、词汇运用(每题2分,共10分)
1. B 【难度】易 【知识点】词性辨析(形容词) 【分析】题干kind(善良的)是形容词,A(朋友,名词)、B(友好的,形容词)、C(帮助,动词),故选B。
2. A 【难度】易 【知识点】词性辨析(动词) 【分析】题干share(分享,动词),A(结交,动词)、B(美好的,形容词)、C(害羞的,形容词),故选A。
3. helpful 【难度】易 【知识点】核心词汇(helpful) 【分析】句意“一个好朋友是乐于助人的,他经常帮助我”,结合首字母h,helpful(乐于助人的)符合语境。
4. share 【难度】易 【知识点】核心词汇(share) 【分析】句意“我每天和我的朋友分享我的书”,结合首字母s,share(分享)符合语境,主语I为非三单,用原形。
5. shy 【难度】易 【知识点】核心词汇(shy) 【分析】句意“她很害羞,不喜欢和陌生人说话”,结合首字母s,shy(害羞的)符合语境。
二、单项选择(每题2分,共20分)
1. B 【难度】易 【知识点】特殊疑问句(疑问词辨析) 【分析】答语“By being kind to others”表示方式,应用how提问,what提问事物,where提问地点,故选B。
2. C 【难度】易 【知识点】词汇辨析(nice/shy/sad) 【分析】句意“我的新朋友非常好,每个人都喜欢她”,nice(美好的)符合语境,shy(害羞的)、sad(难过的)不符合,故选C。
3. B 【难度】易 【知识点】一般疑问句的否定回答 【分析】问句为Is引导的一般疑问句,由答语“she isn’t”可知是否定回答,用No,Yes用于肯定回答,Sorry不符合语境,故选B。
4. C 【难度】中 【知识点】固定搭配(by doing sth.) 【分析】by是介词,后接动词-ing形式,help为原形,helps为三单形式,helping为-ing形式,故选C。
5. A 【难度】易 【知识点】词汇辨析(kind/shy/sad) 【分析】句意“你的朋友是什么样的?他善良又乐于助人”,kind(善良的)符合语境,shy(害羞的)、sad(难过的)不符合,故选A。
6. B 【难度】中 【知识点】一般现在时(主语三单) 【分析】主语he为第三人称单数,谓语动词需用三单形式,share为原形,sharing为-ing形式,shares为三单形式,故选B。
7. A 【难度】易 【知识点】一般疑问句的肯定回答 【分析】问句为Do引导的一般疑问句,由答语“I do”可知是肯定回答,用Yes,No用于否定回答,Sorry不符合语境,故选A。
8. A 【难度】易 【知识点】词汇辨析(helpful/friendly/kind) 【分析】句意“一个坏朋友是不乐于助人的,他从不帮助别人”,helpful(乐于助人的)符合语境,friendly(友好的)、kind(善良的)不符合,故选A。
9. B 【难度】中 【知识点】一般现在时(主语三单) 【分析】主语he为三单,谓语动词需用三单形式,talk to为原形,talking to为-ing形式,talks to为三单形式,故选B。
10. A 【难度】易 【知识点】固定搭配(make friends) 【分析】固定短语“make friends”,意为“交朋友”,do(做)、play(玩)均不与friends搭配,故选A。
三、句型转换(每题3分,共15分)
1. Is your friend kind? 【难度】中 【知识点】一般现在时一般疑问句(主系表结构) 【分析】原句为主系表结构,改为一般疑问句需将系动词is提前,my改为your,其余部分不变。
2. How do you make friends? 【难度】中 【知识点】特殊疑问句(对方式提问) 【分析】划线部分“by sharing my things”表示方式,用how提问,原句改为一般疑问句语序,I改为you。
3. He doesn’t share his snacks with his friends. 【难度】中 【知识点】一般现在时否定句(主语三单) 【分析】原句为主语三单的一般现在时,否定句需加doesn’t,动词share用原形,其余部分不变。
4. She is not friendly. / She isn’t friendly. 【难度】中 【知识点】主系表结构否定句 【分析】原句为主系表结构,否定句直接在系动词is后加not,可缩写为isn’t。
5. No, I don’t. 【难度】易 【知识点】一般疑问句的否定回答 【分析】问句为Do引导的一般疑问句,否定回答用“No, I don’t.”,注意人称一致。
四、情景选择(每题2分,共10分)
1. B 【难度】易 【知识点】情景交际(询问交友方式) 【分析】A选项询问“你的朋友是什么样的”,B选项询问“你如何交朋友”,C选项询问“你有朋友吗”,题干要求询问交友方式,故选B。
2. A 【难度】易 【知识点】情景交际(表达交友方式) 【分析】A选项“我通过帮助别人交朋友”,B选项“我帮助我的朋友”,C选项“我的朋友帮助我”,题干要求表达交友方式,故选A。
3. B 【难度】易 【知识点】情景交际(一般疑问句否定回答) 【分析】A选项是肯定回答,B选项是否定回答,C选项是陈述“他很友好”,题干要求否定回答,故选B。
4. B 【难度】易 【知识点】情景交际(介绍朋友特征) 【分析】A选项“我的朋友很害羞”,B选项“我的朋友很善良”,C选项“我的朋友很伤心”,题干要求介绍朋友善良,故选B。
5. A 【难度】易 【知识点】情景交际(表达分享) 【分析】A选项“我和朋友分享我的玩具”,B选项“我和朋友玩玩具”,C选项“我的朋友和我分享玩具”,题干要求表达“我分享玩具”,故选A。
五、补全对话(每题2分,共10分)
1. C 【难度】易 【知识点】情景对话(一般疑问句肯定回答) 【分析】问句“Do you have many good friends?”是Do引导的一般疑问句,结合答语“I have three good friends”,可知是肯定回答,选C。
2. B 【难度】易 【知识点】情景对话(询问人) 【分析】答语“My best friend is Jack”回答的是人,应用who提问,选B。
3. D 【难度】易 【知识点】情景对话(询问人特征) 【分析】答语“He is kind and friendly”回答的是人的特征,应用“What is he like?”提问,选D。
4. E 【难度】易 【知识点】情景对话(询问交友方式) 【分析】答语“I make friends with him by sharing my books”回答的是交友方式,应用how提问,选E。
5. A 【难度】易 【知识点】情景对话(一般疑问句肯定回答) 【分析】问句“Do you often help each other?”是Do引导的一般疑问句,结合答语“We often help each other”,可知是肯定回答,选A。
六、阅读理解(每题3分,共15分)
1. B 【难度】易 【知识点】细节理解 【分析】由“Hello, I’m Mike. I’m a Grade Three student.”可知,Mike是一名学生,故选B。
2. A 【难度】易 【知识点】细节理解 【分析】由“My best friend is Jim.”可知,Mike最好的朋友是Jim,故选A。
3. B 【难度】易 【知识点】细节理解 【分析】由“Jim is very helpful.”可知,Jim是乐于助人的,故选B。
4. B 【难度】易 【知识点】细节理解 【分析】由“I make friends with Jim by being friendly to him.”可知,Mike通过对Jim友好来和他交朋友,故选B。
5. C 【难度】易 【知识点】细节理解 【分析】由“We often share our snacks and storybooks after class.”可知,Mike和Jim经常课后分享零食和故事书,故选C。
七、书面表达(10分)
【评分标准】
1. 语句通顺,语法正确,无拼写错误,用到本单元核心句型(My good friend is... / He/She is... / We often... / We make friends by...)和核心词汇(friend, kind, friendly, share, help等),5句话左右,体现朋友特征和相处方式,得8-10分;
2. 语句基本通顺,语法有1-2处错误,拼写错误较少,用到部分核心句型和词汇,4-5句话,体现部分朋友特征或相处方式,得5-7分;
3. 语句不通顺,语法错误较多,拼写错误多,未用到核心句型和词汇,少于4句话,未体现朋友特征和相处方式,得1-4分;
4. 未作答或作答与题目无关,得0分。
【参考范文】
My Good Friend
My good friend is Lily. She is kind and friendly. We make friends at school. We often share our toys and snacks with each other. I am very happy to be her friend.
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